US3839234A - Multi-purpose cleaning concentrate - Google Patents
Multi-purpose cleaning concentrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3839234A US3839234A US00326769A US32676973A US3839234A US 3839234 A US3839234 A US 3839234A US 00326769 A US00326769 A US 00326769A US 32676973 A US32676973 A US 32676973A US 3839234 A US3839234 A US 3839234A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glycol
- parts
- ether
- diethylene glycol
- ammonium hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 DIISOJPROPANOLAMINE Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FDVKPDVESAUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol;2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O.OCCCCCCO FDVKPDVESAUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-YZRHJBSPSA-N (214C)propan-2-ol Chemical compound [14CH](C)(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-YZRHJBSPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001522296 Erithacus rubecula Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAWLRDNECXNKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-nonylphenol Chemical group OCCO.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UAWLRDNECXNKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
Definitions
- an amine such as triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylarnine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, or morpholine; and a synthetic detergent.
- Prior Art There are a number of prior art cleaning compositions which are commercially available. Examples of prior art cleaning compositions are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,551,634, and US. Pat. No. 2,948,685. Some of the cleaning compositions are very good for removing certain types of contaminants while not being effectivein removing other types of contaminants. Also, some cleaning compositions are highly reactive and unsuitable for handling by hand since they can cause considerable skin irritation. In addition, some of the cleaning compositions leave residues or films of soaps which must be removed by rinsing.
- An object of the present invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which contains no primary irritants and can be readily used by hand without causing hazardous skin irritation.
- Another object of the invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which may be used to remove a wide variety of contaminants without leaving any films or residues which necessitate rinsing.
- a further object of the invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which may be diluted with water in a desired manner to accommodate different cleaning situations.
- a multi-purpose cleaning composition contains: a glycol ether such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
- glycol monobutyl ether diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; and glycol selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol; a monohydroxy alcohol selected from the group consisting of isopropanol, n-propanol and isabutanol, ammonium hydroxide; and amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine and morpholine; and a synthetic detergent.
- the multi-purpose cleaning concentrate of the invention is a liquid composition of cleaning agents which may be used to remove a number of contaminants from a variety of surfaces.
- cleaning agents for example, gums, resins, oils, greases, fats, dirt, etc.
- the cleaning composition can be removed by the cleaning composition (selectively diluted with water) from windows, stoves, walls, floors, etc. All of the agents of the composition cooperate to remove the contaminants from the surfaces.
- the composition is blended in a concentrated form with less than about 23 parts or percent by volume water. Additional water is added by the user to make a cleaning composition of desired strength.
- each part refers to a selected volume. Accordingly, each part has the same volume.
- the composition contains, generally, from 5 to 60 parts of a glycol ether. Preferrably 10 to parts of the glycol ether are mixed in the compositions.
- the glycol ethers which may be used are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Mixtures of two or more of the glycol ethers may also be employed. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether appear to generally produce better cleaning solutions than the other glycols.
- the glycol ethers are aggressive solvents for many oils, gums, resins, greases and waxes. Since the glycol ethers are water-soluble they also serve as coupling agents and emulsifiers.
- glycol such as propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol (2- methyl-2, 4 pentanediol), triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or mixtures of two or more thereof are included in the composition.
- a glycol such as propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol (2- methyl-2, 4 pentanediol), triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or mixtures of two or more thereof.
- glycols are bygroscopic high boiling solvents which are completely miscible with water.
- the glycols aid in the dissolution of various resins, gums and oils. Once the contaminants are removed from a surface, the glycols tend to prevent redeposition of the removed contaminants.
- the glycols add lubricity to the composition and permit soil or solid particles to be easily wiped away before the surface dries. Further, the glycols aid in the penetration and wetting of the composition into the contaminants.
- a monohydroxy alcohol such as isopropanol npropanol, isobutanol or a mixture of two or more thereof forms about 1 to 30 parts of the composition. Preferrably from 5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol is included.
- the monohydroxy alcohols add additional solvent power to the composition as well as enhancing the action and cooperation of the other agents.
- the composition also contains about 1 to 15 parts and preferrably from 2 to 10 parts of an amine selected from triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, morpholine, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- Triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine are preferred over the other amines with triethanolamine being the most preferred and diethanolamine the least preferred.
- the amines are miscible with water and the other agents of the composition.
- the amines tend to lower the surface tension of water and aqueous solutions. They also serve as solvents for many organic gums, oils and resins.
- Aqueous ammonium hydroxide is included in the composition. Based upon a 28 percent solution, about 2 to 30 parts of aqueous ammonium hydroxide may be used. Preferrably from 5 to parts of aqueous ammonium hydroxide are mixed in the solution.
- Aqueous ammonium hydroxide is a good cleaning agent which neutralizes acids and changes fatty oils into water'miscible soaps.
- the synthetic detergent is one of the commercially available materials which have a cleaning action like soap but are not derived directly from fats and oils. They are surface active agents and have structurally unsymmetrical molecules with a hydrophilic-group and hydrophobic oil-soluble group.
- Three acceptable synthetic detergents are IGEPAL CO 630 sold by GAF, Inc., TER- GITOL NPX sold by Union Carbide, Inc. AND TRI- TON X 100sold by Robin and 'I-Iaas, Inc.
- IGEPAL- CO630 is a nonyl phenoxy poly (ethyleneoxy) ethanol obtained by condensation reaction of ethylene oxide on nonyl phenol and having about eight ethyleneoxy groups.
- T-ERGITOL NPX' is a nonyl phenol ethylene glycol ether formed by condensation reaction of 1 mole nonyl phenolwith 10.5 moles ethylene oxide.
- TRITON X'l00 is'an alkyl polyether alcohol formed by the reaction of octylphenol with ethylene'oxide, and having about nine to ten oxyethylene groups.
- the synthetic detergent is selected for its ability not to leave significant films and residues of detergent on surfaces when incorporated in the composition of the invention.
- the synthetic detergent is selected to be compatable with the'other agents of the composition.
- EXAMPLE II Ingredients Parts diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 30 diethylene glycol 30 n-propanol I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide l0 monoethanolamine 4 IGEPAL CO-630 3 Water l3 EXAMPLE, ll l v Ingredients Parts ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 30 hexylene glycol 30 isobutanol v I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide g 10 diethanolamine v 4 TRITON X I00 3 Water 13 EXAMPLEIV Ingredients 7 Parts ethylene glycol monoethyl ether l0 diethylene glycol monomethyl ether l0 diethylene glycol monoethyl ethe .lO triethylene.
- glycol l5 dipropylene glycol 15 isopropanol I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide l0 monoisopropanolamine v, 2 diisopropanolamine 2 TERGITOL NPX 3 Water 13
- the invention are simply'illustrative of the principles of the invention. Many other embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
- a cleaning composition which is absent significant residue leaving agents and which is capable of being diluted with water consisting essentially of a blend of the following parts having the same volume:
- glycol ether selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol vmonobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether,v ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and mixtures of two or more thereof;
- a glycol selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glyco and mixtures of two or more thereof;
- a monohydroxy alcohol selected from the group consisting of isopropanol, n-propanol, isobutanol and mixtures of two or more thereof;
- an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution equivalent to 2 to 30 parts of a 28 percent aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution; to l5 parts of an amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, morpholine, and mixtures of two or more thereof; and to 15 parts of a liquid synthetic detergent which does not form any substantial film or residue when a film of water solution thereof is dried.
- an amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohe
- a cleaning composition as defined in claim 1 consisting essentially of:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A water miscible cleaning composition contains: A GLYCOL ETHER SUCH AS ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTLY ETHER, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER OR DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER; A GLYCOL SUCH AS PROPYLENE GLYCOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL, HEXYLENE GLYCOL (2-METHYL-2, 4 PENTANEDIOL), TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL OR DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL; A MONOHYDROXY ALCOHOL SUCH AS ISOPROPANOL, N-PROPANOL OR ISOBUTANOL; AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE; AND AN AMINE, SUCH AS TRIETHANOLAMINE, MONOETHANOLAMINE, DIETHANOLAMINE, MONOISOPROPANOLAMINE, DIISOPROPANOLAMINE, TRIISOPROPANOLAMINE, MONOMETHYLAMINE, DIMETHYLAMINE, ETHYLENEDIAMINE, PROPYLENEDIAMINE, CYCLOHEXYLAMINE, DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE, ETHYL DIETHANOLAMINE, OR MORPHOLINE; AND A SYNTHETIC DETERGENT.
Description
United States Patent [191 Roscoe [4 1 Oct. 1,1974
[ MULTI-PURPOSE CLEANING CONCENTRATE Colon J. Roscoe, 426 Plymouth Ave., Winston-Salem, NC. 27104 22 Filed: Jan. 26, 1973 21 Appl. No.: 326,769
[76] Inventor:
[52] US. Cl 252/544, 252/153, 252/156, 252/170, 252/172, 252/173 [51] Int. Cl ..C1ld 3/30 [58] Field of Search 252/156, 544, 170, 172, 252/173, 153
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,929,789 3/1960 Pickett et al 252/170 3,696,042 10/1972 Wright 252/170 Primary Examiner-Ralph S. Kendall Assistant Examiner-Bruce l-l. Hess Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Donald W. Marks [57] ABSTRACT A water miscible cleaning composition contains:
ammonium hydroxide; and
an amine, such as triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylarnine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, or morpholine; and a synthetic detergent.
4 Claims, No Drawings MULTI-PURPOSE CLEANING CONCENTRATE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention Contaminates on various surfaces such as glass, metal, enamel, glazed ceramic, floor tile, chrome, plastic, paint, etc. are removed with the aid of cleaning compositions. This invention relates to concentrated liquid cleaning compositions which are mixed with water in various proportions and used to remove contaminants from a variety of surfaces.
2. Prior Art There are a number of prior art cleaning compositions which are commercially available. Examples of prior art cleaning compositions are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,551,634, and US. Pat. No. 2,948,685. Some of the cleaning compositions are very good for removing certain types of contaminants while not being effectivein removing other types of contaminants. Also, some cleaning compositions are highly reactive and unsuitable for handling by hand since they can cause considerable skin irritation. In addition, some of the cleaning compositions leave residues or films of soaps which must be removed by rinsing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which contains no primary irritants and can be readily used by hand without causing hazardous skin irritation.
Another object of the invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which may be used to remove a wide variety of contaminants without leaving any films or residues which necessitate rinsing.
A further object of the invention is a new and improved cleaning composition which may be diluted with water in a desired manner to accommodate different cleaning situations.
In accordance with these and other objects of the invention a multi-purpose cleaning composition contains: a glycol ether such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; and glycol selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol; a monohydroxy alcohol selected from the group consisting of isopropanol, n-propanol and isabutanol, ammonium hydroxide; and amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine and morpholine; and a synthetic detergent.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The multi-purpose cleaning concentrate of the invention is a liquid composition of cleaning agents which may be used to remove a number of contaminants from a variety of surfaces. For example, gums, resins, oils, greases, fats, dirt, etc., can be removed by the cleaning composition (selectively diluted with water) from windows, stoves, walls, floors, etc. All of the agents of the composition cooperate to remove the contaminants from the surfaces. Preferrably the composition is blended in a concentrated form with less than about 23 parts or percent by volume water. Additional water is added by the user to make a cleaning composition of desired strength.
As used herein, the term part refers to a selected volume. Accordingly, each part has the same volume.
The composition contains, generally, from 5 to 60 parts of a glycol ether. Preferrably 10 to parts of the glycol ether are mixed in the compositions. The glycol ethers which may be used are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Mixtures of two or more of the glycol ethers may also be employed. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether appear to generally produce better cleaning solutions than the other glycols. The glycol ethers are aggressive solvents for many oils, gums, resins, greases and waxes. Since the glycol ethers are water-soluble they also serve as coupling agents and emulsifiers.
Generally about 5 to 60 parts of a glycol, such as propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol (2- methyl-2, 4 pentanediol), triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or mixtures of two or more thereof are included in the composition. Preferrably from 10 to 40 parts of the composition is glycol. The glycols are bygroscopic high boiling solvents which are completely miscible with water. The glycols aid in the dissolution of various resins, gums and oils. Once the contaminants are removed from a surface, the glycols tend to prevent redeposition of the removed contaminants. Also, the glycols add lubricity to the composition and permit soil or solid particles to be easily wiped away before the surface dries. Further, the glycols aid in the penetration and wetting of the composition into the contaminants. Of glycols, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and diethylene glycol are preferred over the other glycols.
A monohydroxy alcohol such as isopropanol npropanol, isobutanol or a mixture of two or more thereof forms about 1 to 30 parts of the composition. Preferrably from 5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol is included. The monohydroxy alcohols add additional solvent power to the composition as well as enhancing the action and cooperation of the other agents.
The composition also contains about 1 to 15 parts and preferrably from 2 to 10 parts of an amine selected from triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, morpholine, and mixtures of two or more thereof. Triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine are preferred over the other amines with triethanolamine being the most preferred and diethanolamine the least preferred. The amines are miscible with water and the other agents of the composition. They are good penetrating and softening agents while capable of saponifying and emulsifying oils, greases and waxes. The amines tend to lower the surface tension of water and aqueous solutions. They also serve as solvents for many organic gums, oils and resins.
Aqueous ammonium hydroxide is included in the composition. Based upon a 28 percent solution, about 2 to 30 parts of aqueous ammonium hydroxide may be used. Preferrably from 5 to parts of aqueous ammonium hydroxide are mixed in the solution. Aqueous ammonium hydroxide is a good cleaning agent which neutralizes acids and changes fatty oils into water'miscible soaps.
To further enhance the cleaning properties of the composition 1 to 15 parts, and preferrably from 2 to 6 parts, of a liquid synthetic detergent are included. The synthetic detergent is one of the commercially available materials which have a cleaning action like soap but are not derived directly from fats and oils. They are surface active agents and have structurally unsymmetrical molecules with a hydrophilic-group and hydrophobic oil-soluble group. Three acceptable synthetic detergents are IGEPAL CO 630 sold by GAF, Inc., TER- GITOL NPX sold by Union Carbide, Inc. AND TRI- TON X 100sold by Robin and 'I-Iaas, Inc. IGEPAL- CO630 is a nonyl phenoxy poly (ethyleneoxy) ethanol obtained by condensation reaction of ethylene oxide on nonyl phenol and having about eight ethyleneoxy groups. T-ERGITOL NPX' is a nonyl phenol ethylene glycol ether formed by condensation reaction of 1 mole nonyl phenolwith 10.5 moles ethylene oxide. TRITON X'l00 is'an alkyl polyether alcohol formed by the reaction of octylphenol with ethylene'oxide, and having about nine to ten oxyethylene groups. The synthetic detergent is selected for its ability not to leave significant films and residues of detergent on surfaces when incorporated in the composition of the invention.
'It is believed that this class of detergents volitilizes.
Also, the synthetic detergent is selected to be compatable with the'other agents of the composition.
One important aspect of the invention is. the discovery that the abovecombination of cleaning agents of the invention produces a cleaning composition with particularly improved cleaning powers. While all of the agents may have been used individually or in combination with one or two of the other agents in cleaning compositions, the'advantages of the invention are not EXAMPLE I Ingredients Parts Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 30 Propylene glycol 30 Isopropanol 1O 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide l0 Triethanolamine 4 TERGITOL NPX 1;
Water For light duty cleaning of enamel surfaces, windows,
' plastic surfaces, table tops, etc., A cup of the concen- 6 trated composition of EXAMPLE I is mixed with 1 gallon ofwatter'. The diluted cleaner is sprayed on the surfaces and wiped off with a cotton cloth to remove the contaminants. After drying no films or residues are visible on the surfaces. 1
For cleaning baked or burnt oils, greases, gums and foods on metal articles, 1 pint of the concentrated composition of EXAMPLE I is mixed with 1 gallon of water. The articles may be soaked and scrubbed in the diluted cleaner to remove the contaminants. After wiping and drying no films or residues are visible on the articles.
EXAMPLE II Ingredients Parts diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 30 diethylene glycol 30 n-propanol I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide l0 monoethanolamine 4 IGEPAL CO-630 3 Water l3 EXAMPLE, ll l v Ingredients Parts ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 30 hexylene glycol 30 isobutanol v I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide g 10 diethanolamine v 4 TRITON X I00 3 Water 13 EXAMPLEIV Ingredients 7 Parts ethylene glycol monoethyl ether l0 diethylene glycol monomethyl ether l0 diethylene glycol monoethyl ethe .lO triethylene. glycol l5 dipropylene glycol 15 isopropanol I0 27% aqueous ammonium hydroxide l0 monoisopropanolamine v, 2 diisopropanolamine 2 TERGITOL NPX 3 Water 13 the invention are simply'illustrative of the principles of the invention. Many other embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
What is claimed is:
l. A cleaning composition which is absent significant residue leaving agents and which is capable of being diluted with water consisting essentially of a blend of the following parts having the same volume:
5 to parts of a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol vmonobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether,v ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and mixtures of two or more thereof;
5 to 60 parts of a glycol selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glyco and mixtures of two or more thereof;
2 to 30 parts of a monohydroxy alcohol selected from the group consisting of isopropanol, n-propanol, isobutanol and mixtures of two or more thereof;
an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution equivalent to 2 to 30 parts of a 28 percent aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution; to l5 parts of an amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylethanolamine, ethyl diethanolamine, morpholine, and mixtures of two or more thereof; and to 15 parts of a liquid synthetic detergent which does not form any substantial film or residue when a film of water solution thereof is dried.
2. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 1 consisting essentially of:
IO to 40 parts of the glycol ether;
to 40 parts of the glycol;
5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol;
5 to parts of the aqueous ammonium hydroxide;
2 to 10 parts of the amine; and 2 to 6 parts of the synthetic detergent. 3. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 1 wherein:
I the monohydroxy alcohol is isopropanol; and
the amine is triethanolamine, diethanolamine or monoethanolamine. 4. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 3, consisting essentially of:
10 to 40 parts of the glycol ether;
10 to 40 parts of the glycol;
5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol;
2 to 10 parts of the aqueous ammonium hydroxide;
2 to 10 parts of the amine; and
2 to 6 parts of the synthetic detergent.
Claims (4)
1. A CLEANING COMPOSITION WHICH IS ABSENT SIGNIFICANT RESIDUE LEAVING AGENTS AND WHICH IS CAPABLE OF BEING DILUTED WITH WATER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A BLEND OF THE FOLLOWING PARTS HAVING THE SAME VOLUME: 5 TO 60 PARTS OF A GLYCOL ETHER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL EHTER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL EHTER, ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL EHTER AND MIXTURES OF TWO OR MORE THEREOF; 5 TO 60 PARTS OF A GLYCOL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL, HEXYLENE GLYCOL, TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL AND MIXTURES OF TWO OR MORE THEREOF; 2 TO 30 PARTS OF A MONOHYDROXY ALCOHOL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ISOJPROPANOL, N-PROPANOL, ISOBUTANOL AND MIXTURES OF TWO OR MORE THEREOF; AN AQUEOUS AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION EQUIVALENT TO 2 TO 30 PARTS OF A 28 PERCENT AQUEOUS AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION; 1 TO 15 PARTS OF AN AMINE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TRIETHANOLAMINE, MONOETHANOLAMINE, DIETHANOLAMINE, MONOISOPROPANOLAMINE, DIISOJPROPANOLAMINE, TRIISOPROPANOLAMINE, MONOMETHYLAMINE, DIMETHYLAMINE, ETHYLENEDIAMINE, PROPYLENEDIAMINE, CYCLOHEXYLAMINE, DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE, ETHYL DIETHANOLAMINE, MORPHOLINE, AND MIXTURES OF TWO OR MORE THEREOF; AND 1 TO 15 PARTS OF A LIQUID SYNTHETIC DETERGENT WHICH DOES NOT FROM ANY SUBSTANTIAL FILM OR RESIDUE WHEN A FILM OF WATER SOLUTION THEREOF IS DRIED.
2. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 1 consisting essentially of: 10 to 40 parts of the glycol ether; 10 to 40 parts of the glycol; 5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol; 5 to 15 parts of the aqueous ammonium hydroxide; 2 to 10 parts of the amine; and 2 to 6 parts of the synthetic detergent.
3. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 1 wherein: the glycol ether is ethylene glycol monobutyl ether or diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; the glycol is propylene glycol, diethylene glycol or hexylene glycol; the monohydroxy alcohol is isopropanol; and the amine is triethanolamine, diethanolamine or monoethanolamine.
4. A cleaning composition as defined in claim 3, consisting essentially of: 10 to 40 parts of the glycol ether; 10 to 40 parts of the glycol; 5 to 20 parts of the monohydroxy alcohol; 2 to 10 parts of the aqueous ammonium hydroxide; 2 to 10 parts of the amine; and 2 to 6 parts of the synthetic detergent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00326769A US3839234A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Multi-purpose cleaning concentrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00326769A US3839234A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Multi-purpose cleaning concentrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3839234A true US3839234A (en) | 1974-10-01 |
Family
ID=23273639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00326769A Expired - Lifetime US3839234A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Multi-purpose cleaning concentrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3839234A (en) |
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| US3960742A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-06-01 | Chemical Cleaning Composition Trust | Water-dispersable solvent emulsion type cleaner concentrate |
| US3998733A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1976-12-21 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Detergent composition for dispersing oil spills |
| US3980587A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-09-14 | G. T. Schjeldahl Company | Stripper composition |
| US4077896A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1978-03-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wax-stripping cleaning composition |
| FR2311090A1 (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-12-10 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Cleaning tar off fumigation chambers - with dilute aq. soln. contg. amphotenside, caustic alkali and glycol ether or alkyl acetate |
| US4315828A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1982-02-16 | Max L. Wymore | Water based window glass and chrome cleaner composition |
| US4243559A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-01-06 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent compositions containing alkanolamines and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers |
| US4228028A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-10-14 | Burroughs Corporation | Ball point pen, ink, and its eradicator system |
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| US4316322A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-02-23 | Burroughs Corporation | Method of fabricating electrical contacts in a printed circuit board |
| US4606842A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-08-19 | Drackett Company | Cleaning composition for glass and similar hard surfaces |
| EP0137615A1 (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric cleaning compositions for clay-based stains |
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| US4537802A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1985-08-27 | Flanagan John J | Floor finishing, cleaning and burnishing compositions containing ucon polymers, and method of use |
| US4592787A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-06-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composition useful for stripping photoresist polymers and method |
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