US2615225A - Slider for slide fasteners - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 28, 1952 P. F. EPPLE 2,615,225

SLIDER FOR SLIDE FASTENERS Filed April 11, 1946 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 INVENTOR. Paul F. Epplz ATTORNEYS Oct. 28, 1952 P. F. EPPLE 2,615,225

SLIDER FOR sums: FASTENERS Filed April 11, 1946 2 SHEETS--SHEET 2 F T F '1 F 32-: 4 F

58 v if X 56 FIEQ 6oz Fill-18 62 Paul g gain AT TOR NE Y5 Patented Oct. 28, 1952 SLIDER FOR SLIDE FASTENERS Paul F. Epple, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignor to Conmar Products Corporation, Newark, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application April 11, 1946, Serial No. 661,252

2 Claims.

This invention relates to sliders: for slide fasteners, and more particularly to molded sliders and apparatus for molding the same.

The conventional slider of a slide fastener comprises flanged wings spaced and joined by a neck or diamond, the neck and flanges defining a Y-shaped slider channel .for meshing or unmeshing the stringers of the fastener.

The upper wing isusually provided with a. lug for holding a pull tab or pull for operating the slider. One convenient way to make such a slider is by molding. In an effort to reduce the complexity of the mold by eliminating movable cores, it has been suggested in a co-pending application of Frederick Ulrich, Serial No. 512,898, filed December 4, 1943, now Patent No. 2,415,395 issued February 4, 1947, that the slider be molded in a mold the parting plane of which extends transversely of the longitudinal axis of the slider and across the widest dimension of the slider. The neck and the interior of the slider are defined by oppositely directed fixed cores which project through the mold cavities. The lug is a simple, solid, unfinished lug which must subsequently be drilled to provide an opening to receive the pull.

One object of the present invention isto eliminate the drilling operation, and to provide the slider with a finished lug, while still avoiding the use of movable cores.

This result has already been'sought, and one solution is taught in a co-pending application of Paul Natzler, Serial No. 577,552," filed February 12, 1945, now Patent No. 2,487,359, issued November 8, 1949. An object of the present invention is to improve on the slider and molding apparatus disclosed in said application.

More specific objects are to provide a slider having a simpler and stronger lug which may be molded in a mold having simpler and stronger stationary cores.

To accomplish the foregoing general objects and other more specific objects which will hereinafter appear, my invention resides in the molded slider and the apparatus for molding the same, and their relation one to the other, as are hereinafter more particularly described in the following specification. The molding apparatus is not claimed herein, it being claimed in my divisional application Serial No. 252,245, filed October 20, 1951.

ings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of a slider embodying features. of, my invention, before adding the pull;

Fig. 2 is a partially sectioned plan view taken approximately in the plane of the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, with the pull added;

Fig. 3 is a section through a mold for making the slider shown in Figs. 1 and 2;. this sec on The specification is accompanied by draw- 2 being taken approximately in the plane of the line 3-3 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 4 is a schematic or simplified section drawn to reduced scale, and is taken approximately in the plane of the line 4-4 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 5 is a section through the mold, taken approximatelyin the plane of the line 55 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a section through the mold, taken approximately in the plane of the line 6-6 of Fig. 3 I

Fig. '7 is a transverse section of the mold taken approximately in the planes of the stepped line l'i of Fig. 3; and

Fig. 8 is explanatory of a modification.

Referring to the drawing, and more particularly to Figs. 1 and 2, the slider comprises flanged upper and lower wings W (the. lower wing being omitted from the drawing to save space) joined by a neck N. The upper wing carries a lug L for holding a pull P, which is omitted in Fig. 1 but shown inv Fig. 2. The lug L comprises a rail l2 extending longitudinally of the slider, a web l4 extending longitudinally of the rail between therail and the wing, and stops l 6 and I8 at the ends of the lug, one of said stops being located on one side of the web l4, and the other of said stops being located on the other side of the web, as is most clearly shown in Fig. 2. The pull P may be stamped out of heavy gauge sheet metal, and has spaced arms or branches 2'0 with inturned. ends or trunnions 22. The arms 20. are initially divergent, and the pull is applied to the lug by squeezing the arms toward one another, thereby bringing the trunnions up to the. web l4 beneath the rail l2. The ends of the trunnions are slidable along the web. The pull is held against upward movement by the rail l2. When closing the slide fastener, the pull bears against end stop [6, as shown in broken lines in Fig. 2, and when opening the slide fastener, the pull bears. against end stop l8, as shown in solid lines.

On reflection, it will be seen. that a lug of the configuration here shown may be molded withoutthe use of movable cores. The mold opens on a parting plane transverse of the lug, and by eliminating one side of one end stop, and the opposite side of the other end stop, the way is cleared for passage of fixed cores extending in opposite directions longitudinally of the lug.

' The nature of the mold at the lug. willbe understood from inspection of Fig. 3. The die portions 24 and 26 are separableon a parting plane 28 extending transversely of the lug. The die portionsv have cavities for forming the outer sides of the rail and end stops, and fixed cores 30 and 32 which extend longitudinally of the lug for defining the sides ofv the web the bottom of the rail, and the inner sides of the stops. The core 39 passes alongside the cavity w which forms the a manner understandable from the small-scale simplified schematic view of Fig. 4. The mold portion 24 has a cavity 33 and cores 34 projecting through said cavity, and the mold portion 26 has a cavity 35 and an oppositely directed core 36 projecting through that cavity. The cores 34' and '36 fit together to define the interior of the slider. The neck'of the-slider is formed in a cavity 31, defined between the'base ends of cores 34 and the free end of core 36. Metal flows to the wings of the slider through appropriate gate passages 38. Such a mold opens on a parting plane transverse of the slider, and thus is ideally suited for use with the present invention, inasmuch as in most sliders the lug extends'l'ongitudinally of the slider.

Considering the mold in greater detail, and referring to Figs. 3, 5, 6 and 7, the mold portion 24 is the cover die, and portion 26 is the ejector die, it having ejector pins 40 and 4| which act on gate metal and overflow metal, respectively. The cores 34 and 36 function as though made integral with the die body, but for convenience are made of separate pieces of metal fixedly secured in the die. The same applies to the cores 30 and 32. This is merely 'for structural convenience, cores 30 and. 34 being immovable, and cores 32 and 36 being immovable relative to the ejector die 26, although, of course, they partake of its bodily movement toward and away from the cover die 24.

The projections 50 and 52 in Fig. 3, and 54 in Figs. and 6, help lock the parts in proper position. The top and bottom of themold cavity may be defined by separate pieces, as indicated at 56, 58, 60 and '62 in Figs. 5, 6 and 7,'but all of these pieces are immovably assembled and function as though made of a solid block of metal.

An important advantage of the present invention is that the cores may be made simple in shape and adequate in strength. In'fact, they may extendoutside the rail and may be heavier in section than shown. This is illustrated in Fig. 8, in which the cores 64 and 66 are'wider than the cores 30 and 32 in Fig. '7, yet define the same T-section for the lug.

The web l4 may be made thinner than is shown in the present example of the invention. In fact, the web may be reduced in thickness until in the extreme limit there is no web at all. In that case, the cores 3!) and 32 slide in side-byside relation. Thus, in its broadest form, the invention may be said to apply to a lug having a rail and end stops which join the rail to the slider body, one of said stops being ofiset toward one side edge of the rail, and the other of said end stops being offset'toward the other side edge of the rail. The mold has fixed cores which extend longitudinally of the rail and which define the space between the slider body and the rail, one of said cores passing alongside one of said end stops to the other stop, and the other core passing in opposite direction alongside'the second stop to the first stop.

However, in preferred form, a web is used. It has the advantage of providing a strong lug securely bonded to the slider body. It has the further advantage that the sliding contact between the ends of the trunnions 22 (Fig. 2) of the pull and the sides of theweb, limits lateral turning movement ofthe pull, and thus additionally guards against any possibility of escape by the pull from the lug. When the web is used, the middle region of the lug has a transverse section which is T-shaped, and the end regions of the lughave sections which are inverted L-shaped, with the L at one end directed oppositely to the L at the other end.

It is believed that the configuration of the slider lug, as Well as the construction of the mold for forming the slider and lug, and the advantages thereof, will be apparent from the foregoing detailed description. The slider body and lug are formed'in a single operation in a simple twopart mold requiring no movable cores. The lug is normal in appearance when viewed in plan, because of the rectangular shape of the rail, and when viewed in elevation, because of the rectangular shape of the web. The lug is sturdy, and is strongly secured to the slider body. The pull is readily. attached to the lug. The fixed cores employed in the mold are simple in shape and adequate in dimension to stand up under longcontinued operation of the mold.

The term molding is intended to include both die-casting with molten metal, and molding with anyv plastic materials. In special cases, a lug may be provided on both the top and bottim wings, for two pulls.

It will be understood that while I have shown and described my invention in preferred forms, changes may be made in the slider and mold structures, without departing from the spirit of the invention as sought to be defined in the following claims.

I claim:

1. A molded slider having a lug on a wall of the 'slider'for' holding a pull, said lug being molded integrally with said wall, a transverse section' through said lug in the middle region thereof being T-shaped, and a transverse section through said lug as molded having in the end region thereof an inverted L-shape, with the L at oneend oppositely directed to the L at theother end. a

2. A molded slider for a slide fastener, said slider comprising flanged wings joined by a neck,

and a lug on one of said wings for holding the pull, said lug being molded integrally with said wing, said lug extending longitudinally of the slider, a transverse section through said lug in the middle region thereof being T-shaped, and a transverse section through said lug as molded having in the end regions thereof an inverted L-shape, with the, L at one end oppositely directed to the L at the other end.

PAUL F. EPPLE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the fileof this'patent; V

UNITED STATES PATENTS

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