US20070032081A1 - Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring - Google Patents
Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070032081A1 US20070032081A1 US11/198,296 US19829605A US2007032081A1 US 20070032081 A1 US20070032081 A1 US 20070032081A1 US 19829605 A US19829605 A US 19829605A US 2007032081 A1 US2007032081 A1 US 2007032081A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric spacer
- ring
- substrate
- spacer ring
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 65
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 7
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 anodized aluminum) Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxy silicate Chemical compound CCOO[Si](OOCC)(OOCC)OOCC XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015844 BCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004341 Octafluorocyclobutane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trifluoride Chemical compound FN(F)F GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/18, H10D48/04 and H10D48/07, with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/46—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428
- H01L21/461—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/465—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/467—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32623—Mechanical discharge control means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49718—Repairing
- Y10T29/49721—Repairing with disassembling
- Y10T29/4973—Replacing of defective part
Definitions
- substrate supports can include edge rings positioned around the substrate support (i.e., around the substrate) for confining plasma to the volume above the substrate and/or to protect the substrate support, which typically includes a clamping mechanism, from erosion by the plasma.
- the edge rings sometimes called focus rings, can be sacrificial (i.e., consumable) parts. Conductive and non-conductive edge rings are described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,805,408; 5,998,932; 6,013,984; 6,039,836 and 6,383,931.
- Lithographic techniques can be used to form geometric patterns in a surface of a semiconductor substrate.
- a pattern such as an integrated circuit pattern can be projected from a mask or reticle and transferred to a photosensitive (e.g., photoresist) coating formed on a surface of the substrate.
- Plasma etching in turn, can be used to transfer the pattern formed in the photoresist layer to one or more layers formed on the substrate that underlie the photoresist layer.
- plasma is formed above the surface of a substrate by adding large amounts of energy to a gas (or gas mixture) at low pressure.
- the plasma may contain ions, free radicals, and neutral species with high kinetic energies.
- charged species in the plasma can be directed to impinge upon the surface of the substrate and thereby remove material (e.g., atoms) therefrom.
- Plasma etching can be made more effective by using gases that are chemically reactive with the material to be etched. So called “reactive ion etching” combines the energetic etching effects of the plasma with the chemical etching effects of a reactive gas. However, during plasma etching, in addition to etching one or more layers of semiconductor material, the photoresist layer can also be removed by the plasma.
- Residue from the photoresist and/or polymer that may form as an etching byproduct may undesirably redeposit on a lateral edge (e.g., bevel edge) or underside of the substrate.
- Bevel polymer which may be volatilized during subsequent processing, may have an adverse effect on process yield. In order to maximize yield, reduction in polymer buildup at the underside and on the bevel edge of the substrate would be desirable.
- an edge ring assembly adapted to surround a substrate support surface in a plasma etching chamber comprises an edge ring dimensioned to underlie a peripheral portion of substrate located on a substrate support surface and provide a clearance gap between a lower peripheral surface of the substrate and an upper surface of the edge ring, and a dielectric spacer ring between the edge ring and the substrate support surface dimensioned so as to provide a clearance gap between a lower surface of the substrate and an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring.
- an annular gap between the edge ring and the dielectric spacer ring and/or an annular gap between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate support surface is preferably less than 0.25 mm, and an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring and an innermost upper surface of the edge ring are preferably substantially co-planar.
- the edge ring assembly is preferably configured such that the distance between the plane of the substrate support surface and the plane of the uppermost surface of the dielectric spacer ring is less than about 0.25 mm, and the distance between the plane of the substrate support surface and the plane of the upper surface of a radially inner portion of the edge ring is less than about 0.25 mm.
- a gap between a lower surface of the substrate and an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring is preferably less than about 0.25 mm
- a gap between a lower surface of the substrate and an upper surface of a radially inner portion of the edge ring is preferably less than about 0.25 mm.
- a radially outer portion of the edge ring is thicker than the dielectric spacer ring.
- a plasma etching chamber comprises an edge ring assembly adapted to surround a substrate support surface in the plasma etching chamber.
- the substrate support preferably comprises an electrostatic chuck on an upper surface of a baseplate forming a lower electrode.
- the edge ring assembly can overlie a coupling ring that overlies a peripheral portion of the baseplate.
- a substrate can be mounted on the substrate support surface such that the outer edge of the substrate overhangs the dielectric spacer ring and a radially inner portion of the edge ring.
- a preferred dielectric spacer ring has a width (e.g., from about 0.5 to 2.5 mm) effective to electrically insulate the edge ring from the baseplate and a height (e.g., 1 to 3 mm) effective to minimize the deposition of polymer in a gap between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate.
- At least one gas passage can extend through the coupling ring or the baseplate, the gas passage being adapted to supply a heat transfer gas to an adjacent surface of the edge ring and/or the dielectric spacer ring.
- a preferred plasma etching chamber comprises a parallel plate reactor having an upper showerhead electrode facing the substrate support surface.
- the baseplate can comprise an RF driven electrode and/or the substrate support surface can comprise an electrostatic chuck on an upper surface of a baseplate.
- the edge ring assembly is preferably adapted to reduce at least one of (i) RF coupling between the edge ring and the baseplate, (ii) arcing between the edge ring and the baseplate, and (iii) polymer deposition on an underside and/or edge of a substrate supported on the substrate support surface.
- a method of etching a layer on a semiconductor substrate in a plasma etching chamber having an edge ring assembly comprises supporting the substrate on a substrate support surface positioned inside the chamber, supplying etching gas to the chamber, energizing the etching gas into a plasma state adjacent an exposed surface of the substrate, and etching one or more layers on the semiconductor substrate with the plasma. Due to plasma erosion of the dielectric spacer ring, the dielectric spacer ring can be removed from the chamber and replaced with another dielectric spacer ring after etching a predetermined number of semiconductor substrates.
- a dielectric spacer ring is dimensioned so as to provide a clearance gap between a lower surface of a substrate located on a substrate support surface in a plasma etching chamber and an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring, the dielectric spacer ring being further dimensioned so as to be surrounded by an edge ring dimensioned so as to underlie the substrate and provide a clearance gap between a lower surface of the substrate and an upper surface of the edge ring.
- An upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring and an innermost upper surface of the edge ring are preferably substantially co-planar when the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring are mounted in the plasma etching chamber.
- the dielectric spacer ring can be bonded to an upper surface of a coupling ring or to an upper surface of a baseplate, and either or both of the dielectric spacer ring and the coupling ring can be made of quartz.
- the dielectric spacer ring can comprise an axially upward-extending portion formed on a radially inner surface of a coupling ring.
- FIG. 1 is an illustration of a parallel plate plasma etch reactor.
- FIG. 2 shows a parallel plate plasma etch reactor comprising an edge ring assembly mounted on a coupling ring according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a parallel plate plasma etch reactor comprising an edge ring assembly according to a further embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a parallel plate plasma etch reactor comprising an edge ring assembly mounted on a baseplate according to another embodiment.
- plasma uniformity can be affected by RF coupling between the bottom electrode and the plasma.
- an edge ring assembly surrounds a substrate support surface in the plasma etch reactor.
- the edge ring assembly comprises an edge ring and a dielectric spacer ring arranged such that the dielectric spacer ring surrounds the substrate support surface and the edge ring surrounds the dielectric spacer ring. Incorporation of the edge ring assembly around the substrate support surface can decrease the buildup of polymer at the underside and along the edge of a substrate and/or increase plasma etching uniformity of the substrate.
- the dielectric spacer ring is a separate part that rests on a surface of a member that surrounds the substrate support surface.
- the member can be a coupling ring that underlies the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring, or a portion of the baseplate.
- the dielectric spacer ring can be bonded to the member such as via a thermally conductive elastomer bond.
- the dielectric spacer ring and a coupling ring can comprise a unitary part.
- a plasma etch chamber comprises the edge ring assembly
- a method of etching a semiconductor substrate comprises etching the semiconductor substrate in a plasma etch chamber comprising the edge ring assembly.
- the edge ring assembly is adapted to surround a substrate support surface in a plasma etch reactor. During plasma etching of a substrate that is supported or clamped on the substrate support surface, the edge ring assembly can focus plasma over the substrate and/or focus RF power through the substrate. It is believed that the edge ring assembly can improve plasma etch performance and decrease wear of plasma reactor components. Further, the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring can be disposable parts that can protect the substrate support and/or baseplate from plasma erosion.
- Plasma chambers are generally used for etching layers of materials on substrates by supplying an etching gas comprising one or more gases to the chamber and applying energy to the etching gas to energize the gas into a plasma state.
- Various plasma chamber designs are known wherein radio frequency (RF) energy, microwave energy and/or magnetic fields can be used to produce and sustain medium density or high density plasma.
- RF radio frequency
- the edge ring assembly can be incorporated in inductively coupled, helicon, electron cyclotron resonance, parallel plate, or other types of plasma chambers.
- high density plasma can be produced in a transformer coupled plasma (TCPTM) reactor, or in an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) reactor.
- TCPTM transformer coupled plasma
- ECR electron cyclotron resonance
- Transformer coupled plasma reactors wherein RF energy is inductively coupled into the reactor, are available from Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, Calif.
- An example of a high-flow plasma reactor that can provide high density plasma is disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,948,704, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- Parallel plate reactors, electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) reactors, and transformer coupled plasma (TCPTM) reactors are disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,340,462; 4,948,458; 5,200,232 and 5,820,723, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference
- plasma can be produced in a parallel plate etch reactor such as the dual frequency plasma etch reactor described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,090,304, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- a preferred parallel plate plasma etching chamber is a dual frequency capacitively coupled plasma reactor including an upper showerhead electrode and a lower electrode, the lower electrode (e.g., baseplate) having a substrate support such as an electrostatic chuck incorporated in an upper surface thereof.
- the edge ring assembly are described herein with reference to a parallel plate type plasma etch chamber.
- FIG. 1 A parallel plate plasma etch reactor is illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the plasma etch reactor 100 comprises a chamber 110 , an inlet load lock 112 , and an optional outlet load lock 114 , further details of which are described in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,824,627, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the load locks 112 and 114 include transfer devices to transfer substrates such as wafers from a wafer supply 162 , through the chamber 110 , and out to a wafer receptacle 164 .
- a load lock pump 176 can provide a desired vacuum pressure in the load locks 112 and 114 .
- a vacuum pump 172 such as a turbo pump is adapted to maintain a desired pressure in the chamber.
- the chamber pressure is controlled, and preferably maintained at a level sufficient to sustain a plasma. Too high a chamber pressure can disadvantageously contribute to etch stop while too low a chamber pressure can lead to plasma extinguishment.
- the chamber pressure is maintained at a pressure below about 200 mTorr (e.g., less than 100 mTorr or less than 50 mTorr).
- the vacuum pump can be connected to an outlet in a wall of the reactor and can be throttled by a valve 173 in order to control the pressure in the chamber.
- the vacuum pump is capable of maintaining a pressure within the chamber of less than 200 mTorr while etching gases are flowed into the chamber.
- the chamber 110 includes an upper electrode assembly 120 including an upper electrode 125 (e.g., showerhead electrode), and a lower electrode assembly 140 including a baseplate (i.e., lower electrode) 160 and a substrate support surface 150 formed in an upper surface thereof.
- the upper electrode assembly 120 is mounted in an upper housing 130 .
- the upper housing 130 can be moved vertically by a mechanism 132 to adjust the gap between the upper electrode 125 and the substrate support surface 150 .
- a etching gas source 170 can be connected to the housing 130 to deliver etching gas comprising one or more gases to the upper electrode assembly 120 .
- the upper electrode assembly comprises a gas distribution system, which can be used to deliver reactant and/or carrier gases to a region proximate to the surface of a substrate.
- Gas distribution systems which can comprise one or more gas rings, injectors and/or showerheads (e.g., showerhead electrodes), are disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,333,272; 6,230,651; 6,013,155 and 5,824,605, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- the upper electrode 125 preferably comprises a showerhead electrode, which includes apertures (not shown) to distribute etching gas therethrough.
- the showerhead electrode can comprise one or more vertically spaced-apart baffle plates that can promote the desired distribution of etching gas.
- the upper and lower electrodes may be formed of any suitable material such as graphite, silicon, silicon carbide, aluminum (e.g., anodized aluminum), or combinations thereof.
- a heat transfer liquid source 174 can be connected to the upper electrode assembly 120 and another heat transfer liquid source can be connected to the baseplate 160 .
- Plasma density refers to the density of positive ions within the plasma etching region. Generally, plasma density is a function of the power provided to the electrodes. A higher power tends to create a higher density of plasma that, depending on other parameters, may increase the etch rate of layers previously formed on a substrate by producing a large flux of ions to the substrate surface.
- Medium density plasma can be characterized as comprising an ion density of from about 10 10 to 10 11 ions/cm 3 , while high density plasma typically can have an ion density of from about 10 11 to 10 12 ions/cm 3 or more.
- the upper electrode or the lower electrode can be the powered electrode, while the other of the lower electrode or the upper electrode is the electrically grounded (return path) electrode. In other embodiments, both the upper electrode and lower electrode can be powered, with the two electrodes powered out of phase with respect to voltage from each other.
- a power source 178 can provide radio frequency (RF) power to the upper electrode 125 and/or baseplate (i.e., lower electrode) 160 .
- RF radio frequency
- the reactor can be a single-frequency, dual-frequency or multi-frequency plasma reactor.
- plasma can be generated by supplying RF power at two different frequencies through match networks to the upper and/or lower electrodes.
- a lower frequency such as 2 MHz can be supplied to the lower electrode, and a higher frequency such as 27 MHz can be supplied to the upper electrode.
- the upper electrode can be electrically grounded and RF power at two or more different frequencies (e.g., about 10-60 MHz and less than about 10 MHz) can be supplied to the lower electrode.
- a continuous or a discontinuous RF bias can be applied to the substrate during etching.
- the RF bias can determine the energy at which positive ion flux impinges the substrate surface.
- the RF power preferably ranges from about 50 to 3000 watts, and the RF bias power applied to the lower electrode can range from 0 to 3000 watts for a 200 mm substrate.
- the lower electrode has a surface area so that the RF bias power can supply about 0-8 watts/cm 2 and preferably at least 2 watts/cm 2 of power to the substrate.
- a DC sheath voltage can be formed with respect to the surface of the substrate.
- the sheath voltage is a function of the bias power and is essentially independent of plasma generation. High bias powers generate large sheath voltages, and during etching can result in energetic ion bombardment of the substrate surface.
- the gap width between the electrodes in a parallel plate reactor can affect the etch rate of a dielectric layer. Selection of a desired gap width depends in part upon the chamber pressure used during etching. Typically, at higher chamber pressures (e.g., from about 75 mTorr to 1 Torr), a preferred gap width is from about 1 to 1.5 cm. At lower chamber pressures (e.g., below about 75 mTorr), a higher gap width, such as a gap width of from about 1.3 to 2.5 cm, can be used. Also, the gap width can be selected as a function of the frequency applied to the electrodes. Generally, for the etching of dielectric layers, lower gap widths are more preferred for higher frequencies and higher gap widths are more preferred for lower frequencies. In a medium density parallel plate reactor, the gap between the upper electrode and the lower electrode supporting the substrate can be from about 1 to 2.5 cm.
- the lower electrode assembly 240 comprises a baseplate 260 having a flange 262 , and a substrate support 250 such as an electrostatic chuck (ESC) comprising a substrate support surface 254 formed in an upper surface of the baseplate.
- the baseplate (lower electrode) can comprise a conductive material and the ESC can comprise a ceramic material having an electrode 252 buried therein.
- the ESC can be bonded to an upper surface of the baseplate.
- the lower electrode can be powered by an RF source and attendant circuitry for providing RF matching, etc.
- the lower electrode is preferably temperature controlled and may optionally include a heating arrangement.
- Substrate support surface 254 is adapted to support a single semiconductor substrate such as a 200 mm or 300 mm wafer.
- edge ring 280 and dielectric spacer ring 285 are supported on an upper surface of coupling ring 290 such as a quartz coupling ring, which rests on the flange 262 of baseplate 260 .
- the coupling ring 290 can be supported on the baseplate with or without mechanical or adhesive fastening such as a plurality of bolts 224 .
- a substrate 210 can be supported/clamped on the substrate support surface so as to preferably overhang the dielectric spacer ring 285 and at least a radially inner portion 281 of the edge ring 280 .
- the substrate support 250 preferably includes passages therein for supplying helium between substrate 210 and support surface 254 to cool substrate 210 during plasma etching thereof in an amount sufficient to prevent burning of photoresist on the substrate.
- the substrate is maintained at a temperature of less than about 140° C. during plasma etching.
- the substrate support is preferably cooled to a temperature of from about ⁇ 20 to 80° C. so as to maintain the substrate at a desired temperature.
- helium can be supplied at a pressure from about 1 to 30 Torr in the space between the substrate and the substrate support surface.
- the substrate temperature may be controlled by regulating the level of the RF bias and the ESC temperature and other parameters as described herein.
- a method of controlling a temperature of a substrate by introducing a pressurized gas into a space between the substrate and the substrate support surface is disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,140,612, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the coupling ring 290 may optionally comprise an edge ring chuck (not shown) located in an upper surface thereof.
- the edge ring chuck if provided, can be a monopolar or a bipolar chuck and can be supplied with DC power by a DC power supply using suitable electrical connections.
- the edge ring chuck can be used to secure the edge ring 280 , such as a silicon edge ring to the coupling ring. Details of an electrostatically-clamped edge ring are disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,475,336, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the edge ring 280 can be made from a semiconducting or electrically conductive material such as silicon (e.g., single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon) or silicon carbide (e.g., chemical vapor deposited silicon carbide). Because the edge ring will be exposed directly to the plasma, preferred edge rings are made from high purity materials. Additional materials for the edge ring include aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, quartz, etc. The edge ring may be electrically floating or may be electrically coupled to a DC ground.
- silicon e.g., single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon
- silicon carbide e.g., chemical vapor deposited silicon carbide
- the substrate support is sized such that the substrate overhangs the substrate support surface.
- the substrate which can overhang the substrate support surface by about 1 to 2 mm, overhangs both the dielectric spacer ring 285 and a radially inner portion 281 of the edge ring 280 (e.g., the dielectric spacer ring and a portion of the edge ring extend under the periphery of the substrate).
- the dielectric spacer ring preferably has a radial width that is less than the amount that the substrate overhangs the substrate support surface.
- the radially inner edge of the edge ring 280 contacts or is located close to the radially outer edge of the dielectric spacer ring 285
- the radially inner edge of the dielectric spacer ring 285 contacts or is located close to the outer edge of the substrate support and/or baseplate 260 .
- close to is meant that a gap (e.g., an annular gap) between the edge ring and the dielectric spacer ring or a gap between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate support surface is less than about 0.25 mm, more preferably less than about 0.12 mm.
- the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring substantially cover the top surface of the coupling ring 290 (or edge ring chuck if provided) so that exposure of the top surface of the coupling ring to reactive species and/or ions of the plasma can be reduced.
- the dielectric spacer ring can be bonded to the coupling ring (i.e., an upper surface of the coupling ring can be bonded to a lower surface of the dielectric spacer ring).
- a heat transfer gas such as helium can be used to improve thermal transfer between the edge ring assembly and the baseplate.
- the heat transfer gas can be supplied from gas source 230 via gas passage 232 to the interface between the edge ring assembly and the coupling ring 290 and/or to the interface between the coupling ring 290 and the baseplate 260 .
- the gas passage 232 can extend through the baseplate 260 and coupling ring 290 at one or more locations spaced around the baseplate 260 , e.g., extending through passages in bolts 224 .
- helium flow in the gap(s) can reduce the entry of etching gas and/or volatile byproducts therein and thus reduce the deposition of polymer during plasma etching.
- an inner surface of the edge ring spaced outwardly of the substrate is preferably shaped to form an angle with a plane substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface.
- a preferred edge ring comprises a radially inner portion 281 and a radially outer portion wherein the thickness of the radially inner portion is less than the thickness of the radially outer portion, and the thickness of the radially outer portion is greater than the thickness of the dielectric spacer ring.
- An upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring and an upper surface of the radially innermost portion of the edge ring are preferably positioned as close as possible to the underside of the substrate.
- an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring and a radially innermost upper surface of the edge ring are substantially co-planar and configured to underlie that portion of a substrate that overhangs the substrate support surface.
- an upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring can be higher or lower than an upper radially inner surface of the edge ring.
- a clearance gap between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate and between a radially inner portion of the edge ring and the substrate allows for thermal expansion of the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring during plasma etching.
- Preferred dielectric spacer rings have a width effective to electrically insulate the edge ring from the baseplate and a height effective to minimize the gap (G) between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate during plasma etching of the substrate.
- G the gap between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate during plasma etching of the substrate.
- the dielectric spacer ring can have a square cross section or a rectangular cross section.
- Exemplary dielectric spacer rings have a width of about 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, more preferably about 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and a height of from about 1 to 3 mm, more preferably about 2.4 to 2.8 mm.
- the dielectric spacer ring is adapted to fit beneath the overhang of a substrate mounted on the substrate support surface with a clearance gap (G) between the dielectric spacer ring and the substrate of less than about 0.25 mm.
- the distance between the plane of the substrate support surface and the plane of the upper surface of the dielectric spacer ring is preferably less than about 0.25 mm, and the distance between the plane of the substrate support surface and the plane of the upper surface of a radially inner portion of the edge ring is preferably less than about 0.25 mm.
- Materials suitable for use as the dielectric spacer ring include ceramic materials such as silicon oxide (e.g., quartz) or aluminum oxide, and polymer materials such as DuPont® Vespel®, DuPont® Kapton®, and the like.
- a preferred dielectric spacer ring is made from quartz.
- an alternate geometry for the edge ring assembly comprises a modified coupling ring.
- lower electrode assembly 340 comprises a modified coupling ring 390 ′ including an axially upward extending portion 385 on an inner radial surface thereof.
- the coupling ring and the dielectric spacer ring are configured as an integral, unitary part mounted on the baseplate 360 .
- the axially upward extending portion 385 of the modified coupling ring is adapted to replace a separate dielectric spacer ring.
- the modified coupling ring 390 ′ can be supported on baseplate 360 with or without mechanical or adhesive fastening.
- edge ring 380 which can be substantially identical to the edge ring described in reference to the FIG. 2 embodiment, rests on an outer flanged portion of the modified coupling ring 390 ′.
- the modified coupling ring 390 ′ which can be made of quartz, can rest on or be attached to (e.g., via bolts 324 ) a flanged portion 362 of baseplate 360 .
- a heat transfer gas such as helium can be used to improve thermal transfer between the modified coupling ring assembly and the baseplate.
- the heat transfer gas can be supplied from gas source 330 via gas passage 332 to the interface between the modified coupling ring 390 ′ and the baseplate 360 and/or to the interface between the modified coupling ring 390 ′ and the edge ring 380 .
- the gas passage 332 can extend through the baseplate 360 and modified coupling ring 390 ′ at one or more locations spaced around the baseplate 360 , e.g., extending through passages in bolts 324 .
- Substrate support 350 can comprise an ESC having a substrate support surface 354 and an electrode 352 buried therein. The ESC can be bonded to an upper surface of the baseplate 360 .
- the radial inner surface 382 of edge ring 380 contacts or is located close to the radial outer surface 386 of the axially upward extending portion 385
- the radial inner surface 387 of the axially upward extending portion 385 contacts or is located close to the radially outer surface of the substrate support 350 and/or baseplate 360 .
- Both the radially inner portion 381 of the edge ring 380 and the upward axially extending portion 385 of the modified coupling ring 390 ′ extend under an overhanging portion of substrate 310 .
- an upper surface of the axially upward extending portion 385 and an innermost upper surface of the edge ring are substantially co-planar and configured to underlie that portion of a substrate that overhangs the substrate support surface.
- an upper surface of the axially upward extending portion 385 of the modified coupling ring 390 ′ can be higher or lower than an upper inner surface of the edge ring.
- the axially upward extending portion 385 of the modified coupling ring 390 ′ is adapted to fit beneath the overhang of a substrate mounted on the substrate support surface with a clearance gap (G) that is less than about 0.25 mm.
- Exemplary operating conditions for a plasma etch reactor for etching a dielectric material such as SiO 2 are as follows: wafer diameter of about 200 mm or 300 mm; dielectric material thickness on the substrate of at least about 200 nm; dielectric material density of at least about 90% of theoretical density; lower electrode temperature of from about 0° C. to about 90° C.; chamber pressure of from about 0 Torr to 2 Torr, preferably up to about 200 mTorr; substrate temperature of from about 20° C to 200° C., preferably 20° C.
- etching gas flow rate of from about 10 sccm to 1,000 sccm; total dual-frequency power delivered between the upper electrode and the lower electrode of at least about 2,500 watts; and etch time for dielectric material of at least about 1 minute.
- etching gases can be used to etch different dielectric materials.
- the etching gas can include one or more halogen-containing gases, one or more oxygen-containing gas and/or one or more nitrogen-containing gas.
- Typical etching gas mixtures can include, e.g., chlorine-containing gases such as, but not limited to, Cl 2 , HCl and BCl 3 ; fluorine-containing gases such as, but not limited to, CF 4 , C 2 F 6 , C 3 F 8 , C 4 F 8 , CHF 3 , CH 2 F 2 , CH 3 F, NF 3 and SF 6 ; oxygen-containing gases such as, but not limited to, O 2 , CO, H 2 O and SO 2 ; nitrogen-containing gases such as, but not limited to, N 2 , NH 3 , and inert and other gases such as, but not limited to He, Ne, Kr, Xe, and Ar.
- the etching gas mixture preferably includes an inert carrier gas.
- the carrier gas can sputter the dielectric material, which can advantageously increase the overall etch rate.
- Heavy noble gases have a low ionization potential and form ions that can enhance the sputter rate at a given RF power. Moreover, the low ionization potential of the noble gas can help generate uniform plasma over the surface of the substrate.
- Exemplary carrier gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton and/or xenon. Argon is a preferred inert carrier gas. These and other gases may be used in combination in an etching gas mixture.
- etching gas chemistry in a main etch step is a mixture of octafluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ), difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ), nitrogen (N 2 ) and argon (Ar). Additional etch steps, which may comprise additional etching gases, can be used.
- the individual constituents of the etching gas can be supplied to the reactor chamber at flow rates of 2 to 20 sccm hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene (C 4 F 6 ); 2 to 20 sccm C 4 F 8 ; 1 to 10 sccm CH 2 F 2 ; 50 to 200 tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ); 50 to 200 sccm N 2 ; 200 to 800 sccm Ar; 100 to 400 carbon monoxide (CO); and 100 to 400 oxygen (O 2 ).
- the chamber pressure can be set at 1 to 500 mTorr, preferably 5 to 200 mTorr.
- the ratio of the flow rate of C 4 F 8 to the flow rate of CH 2 F 2 during the main etch step can be 0.5 to 4, preferably 1 to 3 to achieve a desired degree of selectivity with respect to other layers of the etched structure.
- the upper electrode is preferably electrically grounded and RF power at one or more power levels (and frequencies) is supplied to the lower electrode.
- the upper electrode preferably comprises a showerhead electrode that can comprise a dual gas feed configuration wherein the showerhead electrode comprises two or more gas feed through zones, such as a center zone and radial (edge) zone surrounding the center zone.
- the flow rate of etching gas though a center zone and through a surrounding circumferentially extending edge zone can be controlled (i.e., the flow rate ratio can be controlled).
- An example of a plasma etch reactor comprising a showerhead electrode having a dual gas feed arrangement is disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,245,192, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.
- the dielectric layer can comprise silicon nitride, un-doped or doped silicon oxide (such as fluorinated silicon oxide), spin-on glass, silicate glasses such as boron phosphate silicate glass (BPSG) or phosphate silicate glass (PSG), un-doped or doped thermally grown oxide, un-doped or doped tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) deposited silicon oxide, and inorganic or organic low dielectric constant (i.e., low-k) layers. Such layers can form part of a damascene structure.
- Dopants for dielectric materials can include, but are not limited to, boron, fluorine, phosphorus and/or arsenic.
- the dielectric layer can be formed on a semiconductor substrate or the dielectric layer can be formed on a conductive or semiconductive layer.
- the dielectric layer can overlie a conductive or semiconductive layer such as polycrystalline silicon, a metal layer comprising aluminum, copper, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, nitrides such as titanium nitride, silicides such as titanium silicide, cobalt silicide, tungsten silicide, molybdenum silicide, and the like.
- FIG. 4 shows a variation on how the edge ring assembly can be mounted on the baseplate rather than on a coupling ring.
- the dielectric spacer ring 485 and edge ring 480 of an edge ring assembly 470 are supported on a surface of the baseplate 460 and a substrate 410 is supported on a support surface 454 of substrate support 450 , which is incorporated in a central portion of the baseplate 460 such that the surface of the substrate support is vertically higher than upper surfaces of the components of the edge ring assembly underlying a substrate overhang.
- a gas supply 430 can supply a heat transfer gas through one or more passages 432 into an interface between the components of the edge ring assembly and the baseplate and/or substrate support.
- a preferred heat transfer gas is helium.
- the edge ring assembly can be used to achieve more uniform plasma etching of semiconductor substrates.
- the edge ring assembly can be used to manipulate the RF impedance path near the edge of a substrate.
- the RF impedance path can be controlled by the choice of materials for the dielectric spacer ring and the edge ring.
- the RF impedance path from a powered lower electrode through both the substrate support and the substrate to the plasma can be different than the RF impedance path from a peripheral portion of the lower electrode to the plasma. Edge effects from the substrate support and the substrate can result in a non-uniform plasma density across the substrate, which can result in non-uniform etching.
- the dielectric spacer ring reduces RF coupling into the edge ring and increases RF coupling into the periphery of the substrate.
- the etch rate at the periphery of the substrate can be increased.
- Incorporation of the dielectric spacer ring around the substrate support also decreases the buildup of polymer at the underside and along the edge of the substrate. Such polymer is typically generated during the etch steps (e.g., as a byproduct of etching photoresist and/or dielectric material).
- bevel polymer e.g., polymer at the underside and or edge of the substrate
- the buildup of bevel polymer was measured after completing dielectric etching. Without incorporating a dielectric spacer ring around the substrate support, 55-65 nm of bevel polymer buildup was observed after completing the etch process for standard over-etch times of 10 seconds (first over-etch) and 30 seconds (second over-etch). Increased bevel polymer buildup was observed by increasing the over-etch times.
- a preferred method of etching a semiconductor substrate in a plasma etching chamber comprises mounting a substrate on a support surface of a substrate support within the plasma etching chamber, supplying etching gas into the chamber, energizing the etching gas so as to generate plasma adjacent an exposed surface of the substrate and etching the substrate with the plasma, wherein an edge ring assembly comprising an edge ring and a dielectric spacer ring surrounds the substrate support.
- the edge ring surrounds the substrate support and the dielectric spacer ring is interposed between the edge ring and the substrate support. Because the dielectric spacer ring is a consumable part, it can be removed from the chamber and replaced with another dielectric spacer ring after etching a predetermined number of semiconductor substrates.
- a plasma etching chamber having an edge ring assembly incorporated therein can be constructed such that the substrate being etched is held (i.e., clamped) with its processed side facing down rather than up. Further, the edge ring assembly can be used to etch non-circular substrates.
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Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/198,296 US20070032081A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
| KR1020087003093A KR101432832B1 (ko) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-07-24 | 유전체 스페이서 링을 갖는 에지 링 어셈블리 |
| CN200680028968.9A CN101238553B (zh) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-07-24 | 带有介电间隔环的边缘环组件 |
| PCT/US2006/028844 WO2007019049A2 (fr) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-07-24 | Ensemble d'anneau de bordure a anneau d'ecartement dielectrique |
| TW095129053A TWI417957B (zh) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | 具有介電間隔環之邊緣環總成 |
| US12/415,114 US8500953B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-03-31 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
| US13/933,785 US8911589B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-07-02 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/198,296 US20070032081A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
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| US12/415,114 Division US8500953B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-03-31 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
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| US11/198,296 Abandoned US20070032081A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
| US12/415,114 Active 2026-03-28 US8500953B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-03-31 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
| US13/933,785 Expired - Lifetime US8911589B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-07-02 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US12/415,114 Active 2026-03-28 US8500953B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-03-31 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
| US13/933,785 Expired - Lifetime US8911589B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-07-02 | Edge ring assembly with dielectric spacer ring |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20070032081A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101432832B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101238553B (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI417957B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007019049A2 (fr) |
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| US20070059938A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Hanako Kida | Method and system for etching silicon oxide and silicon nitride with high selectivity relative to silicon |
| US20070190792A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method and system for selectively etching a dielectric material relative to silicon |
| US20090000744A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | Rajinder Dhindsa | Edge ring arrangements for substrate processing |
| WO2009006062A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Procédés et appareil de traitement de substrat |
| US20090266299A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Low profile process kit |
| US20100003824A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-07 | Lam Research Corporation | Clamped showerhead electrode assembly |
| US20100000683A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-07 | Lam Research Corporation | Showerhead electrode |
| US20100040768A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Lam Research Corporation | Temperature controlled hot edge ring assembly |
| EP2149899A4 (fr) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-05-26 | Ulvac Inc | Procédé de gravure et appareil de gravure |
| US20100252197A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Lam Reseach Corporation | Showerhead electrode with centering feature |
| US20110070740A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Lam Research Corporation | Clamped monolithic showerhead electrode |
| US20110083809A1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Edge-clamped and mechanically fastened inner electrode of showerhead electrode assembly |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8500953B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| WO2007019049A2 (fr) | 2007-02-15 |
| US8911589B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
| KR101432832B1 (ko) | 2014-08-26 |
| KR20080032163A (ko) | 2008-04-14 |
| WO2007019049A3 (fr) | 2007-12-27 |
| CN101238553B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
| US20090186487A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
| US20130292056A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| TW200715402A (en) | 2007-04-16 |
| TWI417957B (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
| CN101238553A (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
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