US20060128964A1 - Method for preparing 2- (2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl) benzimidazoles - Google Patents
Method for preparing 2- (2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl) benzimidazoles Download PDFInfo
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- US20060128964A1 US20060128964A1 US11/115,160 US11516005A US2006128964A1 US 20060128964 A1 US20060128964 A1 US 20060128964A1 US 11516005 A US11516005 A US 11516005A US 2006128964 A1 US2006128964 A1 US 2006128964A1
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- solvent
- alkyl
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- oxidation reaction
- halogenated
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- HBDKFZNDMVLSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfinyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 HBDKFZNDMVLSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pantoprazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CCHLMSUZHFPSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 CCHLMSUZHFPSFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 [1*]C.[1*]C.[2*]C1=CN=C(CS(=O)C2=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2)C([3*])=C1C.[2*]C1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2)C([3*])=C1C Chemical compound [1*]C.[1*]C.[2*]C1=CN=C(CS(=O)C2=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2)C([3*])=C1C.[2*]C1=CN=C(CSC2=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2)C([3*])=C1C 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019934 (NH4)2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AENYCMZUDXQARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CCl AENYCMZUDXQARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKILEIRWOYBGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CSC=2NC3=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=C3N=2)=C1OC UKILEIRWOYBGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFVOARPVHOIMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=C[N+]([O-])=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1 Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=C[N+]([O-])=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1 ZFVOARPVHOIMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVTAMHALIYZJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CSC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.COC1=C(OC)C(CS(=O)C2=NC3=C(C=CC(OC(F)F)=C3)N2)=NC=C1.COC1=C(OC)C(CSC2=NC3=C(C=CC(OC(F)F)=C3)N2)=NC=C1.COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C)=N2.COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(SCC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C)=N2 Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CSC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2)N1.COC1=C(OC)C(CS(=O)C2=NC3=C(C=CC(OC(F)F)=C3)N2)=NC=C1.COC1=C(OC)C(CSC2=NC3=C(C=CC(OC(F)F)=C3)N2)=NC=C1.COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C)=N2.COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(SCC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C)=N2 UVTAMHALIYZJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Omeprazole sulfide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1SCC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C XURCIPRUUASYLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an antiulcer agent, 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazoles, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole, and particularly to a catalyst for the oxidation reaction in the preparation method.
- a method for preparing Lansoprazole comprises oxidizing 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio]-1 H -benzimida zole using H 2 O 2 in the presence of a V 2 O 5 catalyst.
- Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) (U.S. Pat. No. 4,628,098, U.S. Pat. No. 5,386,032), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (NaBO 3 .4H 2 O)/H 2 O 2 [WO99/02521 (1999)], ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 )/H 2 O 2 (ES Patent 2,036,948 (1993)).
- MCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- NaBO 3 .4H 2 O sodium perborate tetrahydrate
- H 2 O 2 [WO99/02521 (1999)
- ammonium molybdate (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 )/H 2 O 2 (ES Patent 2,036,948 (1993)).
- the inventor of the present invention used V 2 O 5 as an oxidation catalyst and used H 2 O 2 for the oxidation reaction of Lansoprazole and Omeprazole.
- the reaction ratio can reach above 90% and the oxidation by-products can be controlled to be within 1-2%, the reaction products are liable to become black and cannot be discolored. Therefore, the method is rather difficult in quality control.
- MCPBA is a conventional catalyst commonly used in the oxidation production of Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole, etc.
- the reaction temperature is ⁇ 20° C. ⁇ 60° C., and MCPBA is expensive.
- the present invention discloses a method for preparing 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazole having the following formula [A], which comprises undergoing an oxidation reaction of an intermediate having the following formula [B] in a solvent and in the presence of a catalyst and an oxidant to form the compound [A]: wherein R 1 in [A] and [B] is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy; R 2 and R 3 independently are hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy; and R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkyl; characterized in that said catalyst is acetyl acetonate
- said oxidant is H 2 O 2 , tert-butylhydroperoxide, or Cumene hydroperoxide.
- said solvent is C1-C6 alcohol, chlorinated C1-C4 alkane, or ethyl acetate. More preferably, said solvent is methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, or iso-butanol. More preferably, said solvent is dichloromethane, dichloroethane, or ethyl acetate.
- said oxidation reaction is carried out in a homogeneous phase solvent or a two-phase solvent.
- said oxidation reaction is carried out in the two-phase solvent, and an interphase transfer catalyst is added to the two-phase solvent, so that the oxidation reaction is carried out under the presence of said interphase transfer catalyst, wherein said interphase transfer catalyst is selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphate salt, polyether, and crown ether.
- said oxidation reaction is carried out in a temperature of ⁇ 15 ⁇ 30° C.
- a weight ratio of said solvent to said intermediate [B] is 2:1 to 20:1 in the oxidation reaction.
- a mole ratio of said oxidant to said intermediate [B] is 1:1 to 5:1 in the oxidation reaction.
- a weight ratio of said catalyst to said intermediate [B] is 3% to 20% in the oxidation reaction.
- said compound [A] is Lansoprazole.
- said compound [A] is Omeprazole.
- said compound [A] is Pantoprazole.
- the present invention adopts an organic composite catalyst, e.g. molybdenyl acetyl acetone (also named as acetylacetonate of molybdenium) (hereinafter abbreviated as Mo(acac) 2 ), together with an oxidant, for the oxidation reaction of the precursors of benzimidazole compounds, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole.
- the reaction conditions are mild without severe temperature conditions.
- a Mo-series catalyst is less toxic than a vanadium catalyst.
- the reaction produces a rather small amount of the by-products I and II (1-2%).
- a preparation method according to the present invention is far superior in comparison to the conventional preparation methods.
- the method for preparing a thio-containing antiulcer agent, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole, according to the present invention is improved over the conventional methods and applicable for mass production.
- a method according to the present invention comprises separately preparing precursor intermediates 1, 2, 3 of Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole; preparing a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, or a two-phase solvent of water and ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, or tetrahydrofuran, wherein an interphase transfer catalyst (e.g.
- quaternary ammonium salt polyether, quaternary phosphate salt, or crown ether (preferably polyether, or crown ether)) is added to the two-phase solvent; adding the intermediate and a catalyst Mo(acac) 2 into the solvent; and finally adding batchwise or in one lot an oxidant into the resulting mixture to undergo an oxidation reaction at 0-30° C.
- a suitable oxidant is selected from the group consisting of H 2 O 2 , sodium percarbonate, tert-butylhydroperoxide (abbreviated as TBHP), cumene hydroperoxide, and Fremyl's salt, wherein H 2 O 2 and TBHP are preferable.
- Omeprazole precursor 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methylthio]-5-methoxy-1H-benzimidazole, 0.09 g of Mo(acac) 2 oxidation catalyst were dissolved in 20 ml of methanol by stirring. The temperature of the resulting solution was reduced to 0-5° C., followed by adding 1.17 g of 35% H 2 O 2 aqueous solution. The reaction was carried out for about two hours, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Omeprazole with a yield of about 91-92% (HPLC purity >98%).
- Pantoprazole precursor 5-difluoromethoxy-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methylthio]-1 H -benzimidazole, 0.095 g of Mo(acac) 2 oxidation catalyst were dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. The temperature of the solution was reduced to 0-5° C. To the solution 1.17 g of 35% H 2 O 2 aqueous solution was added and the reaction was carried out for about two hours, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Pantoprazole with a yield of about 60% (HPLC purity >98%).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention provides a method for preparing an antiulcer agent, 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazoles, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole, and particularly to a catalyst for the oxidation reaction in the preparation method.
- Many patents have disclosed a series of 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazoles as excellent agents for inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid, for example 5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole (generic name: Omeprazole), 2-[[3-methy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyrid-2-yl]methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole (generic name: Lansoprazole), and 5-Difluoromethoxy-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl-methylsulfinyl)-1H-benzimidazole] (generic name: Pantoprazole). One common technical feature for the preparation of these benzimidazole compounds includes that individual precursors 1, 2, or 3 need to undergo similar oxidation reactions to form sulfinyl final products. According to European Patent EP0302720, a method for preparing Lansoprazole comprises oxidizing 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio]-1H-benzimida zole using H2O2 in the presence of a V2O5 catalyst. Other than the above-mentioned V2O5/H2O2 method, other oxidation methods for preparing Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) (U.S. Pat. No. 4,628,098, U.S. Pat. No. 5,386,032), sodium perborate tetrahydrate (NaBO3.4H2O)/H2O2 [WO99/02521 (1999)], ammonium molybdate ((NH4)2MoO4)/H2O2 (ES Patent 2,036,948 (1993)).
- According to prior art, the inventor of the present invention used V2O5 as an oxidation catalyst and used H2O2 for the oxidation reaction of Lansoprazole and Omeprazole. Although the reaction ratio can reach above 90% and the oxidation by-products can be controlled to be within 1-2%, the reaction products are liable to become black and cannot be discolored. Therefore, the method is rather difficult in quality control. MCPBA is a conventional catalyst commonly used in the oxidation production of Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole, etc. However, when MCPBA is used as an oxidant, the reaction temperature is −20° C.˜−60° C., and MCPBA is expensive. Under consideration of the low-temperature reaction condition and the production cost, such a method has substantial difficulties in mass production. The inventor of the present invention also conducted investigations in using NaBO3.4H2O/H2O2 for the oxidation reaction of Lansoprazole, wherein, even though the reaction ratio can reach around 90%, excessive amount (5%-10%) of oxidation by-products having the following formula I and II are formed:
The physical properties of the by-products I and II are rather close to the physical properties of the desired product. Thus, the desired product, after crystallization purification of the reaction product mixture, are rather difficult to be separated from the by-products I and II. If further elaborate purifications are performed, the yield is liable to drop dramatically. - When (NH4)2MoO4)/H2O2 is used as an oxidant rather than NaBO3.4H2O/H2O2, more oxidation by-products I and II (8˜20%) are produced, and the total yield is about 75%. Thus, such a process is not industrially feasible.
- It can be understood from the above that the industry is still looking for a method for commercially mass production of 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazoles, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole, with mild reaction conditions, capable of effectively inhibiting excessive formation of the oxidation by-products I and II, and simple in purification of the desired products.
- The present invention discloses a method for preparing 2-(2-pyridylmethylsulphinyl)benzimidazole having the following formula [A], which comprises undergoing an oxidation reaction of an intermediate having the following formula [B] in a solvent and in the presence of a catalyst and an oxidant to form the compound [A]:
wherein R1 in [A] and [B] is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy; R2 and R3 independently are hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy; and R4 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or halogenated C1-C6 alkyl; characterized in that said catalyst is acetyl acetonate of molybdenium (II), titanium, cobalt, or copper, and preferably acetonate of molybdenium (II). - Preferably, said oxidant is H2O2, tert-butylhydroperoxide, or Cumene hydroperoxide.
- Preferably, in said solvent is C1-C6 alcohol, chlorinated C1-C4 alkane, or ethyl acetate. More preferably, said solvent is methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, or iso-butanol. More preferably, said solvent is dichloromethane, dichloroethane, or ethyl acetate.
- Preferably, said oxidation reaction is carried out in a homogeneous phase solvent or a two-phase solvent.
- Preferably, said oxidation reaction is carried out in the two-phase solvent, and an interphase transfer catalyst is added to the two-phase solvent, so that the oxidation reaction is carried out under the presence of said interphase transfer catalyst, wherein said interphase transfer catalyst is selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphate salt, polyether, and crown ether.
- Preferably, said oxidation reaction is carried out in a temperature of −15˜30° C.
- Preferably, a weight ratio of said solvent to said intermediate [B] is 2:1 to 20:1 in the oxidation reaction.
- Preferably, a mole ratio of said oxidant to said intermediate [B] is 1:1 to 5:1 in the oxidation reaction.
- Preferably, a weight ratio of said catalyst to said intermediate [B] is 3% to 20% in the oxidation reaction.
- Preferably, said compound [A] is Lansoprazole.
- Preferably, said compound [A] is Omeprazole.
- Preferably, said compound [A] is Pantoprazole.
- The present invention adopts an organic composite catalyst, e.g. molybdenyl acetyl acetone (also named as acetylacetonate of molybdenium) (hereinafter abbreviated as Mo(acac)2), together with an oxidant, for the oxidation reaction of the precursors of benzimidazole compounds, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole. According to the present invention, the reaction conditions are mild without severe temperature conditions. Furthermore, a Mo-series catalyst is less toxic than a vanadium catalyst. Most importantly, the reaction produces a rather small amount of the by-products I and II (1-2%). Accordingly, a preparation method according to the present invention is far superior in comparison to the conventional preparation methods. Thus, the method for preparing a thio-containing antiulcer agent, such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole, according to the present invention is improved over the conventional methods and applicable for mass production.
- A method according to the present invention comprises separately preparing precursor intermediates 1, 2, 3 of Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Pantoprazole; preparing a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, or a two-phase solvent of water and ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, or tetrahydrofuran, wherein an interphase transfer catalyst (e.g. quaternary ammonium salt, polyether, quaternary phosphate salt, or crown ether (preferably polyether, or crown ether)) is added to the two-phase solvent; adding the intermediate and a catalyst Mo(acac)2 into the solvent; and finally adding batchwise or in one lot an oxidant into the resulting mixture to undergo an oxidation reaction at 0-30° C. A suitable oxidant is selected from the group consisting of H2O2, sodium percarbonate, tert-butylhydroperoxide (abbreviated as TBHP), cumene hydroperoxide, and Fremyl's salt, wherein H2O2 and TBHP are preferable.
- 2.68 g of 2-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine.HCl, 1.376 g of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and 0.134 g of benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride as an interphase transfer catalyst were mixed in 24 ml of dichloromethane. 0.9534 g of NaOH (40%)/12 ml water mixture solution was dripped into the above mixture while stirring. The temperature of the resulting solution was raised to 40° C. for about 2 hours. Then, dichloromethane was removed from the mixture under a reduced pressure. The solid obtained was stirred with 50 ml of water, and filtered to obtain 3.28 g of solid Lansoprazole precursor: 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole. At room temperature, 3.28 g of the above precursor, 0.1625 g of polyethylene glycol-400 as an interphase transfer catalyst, and 0.3936 g of Mo(acac)2 as an oxidation catalyst were mixed in 45 ml of isopropanol (abbreviated as IPA). To the resulting mixture 3.06 g of 35% H2O2 aqueous solution was added in 5-10 minutes. The reaction was carried out for about one hour, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Lansoprazole with a yield of about 88% (HPLC purity >98%).
- At room temperature, 1.307 g of 2-[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole, 0.059 g of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as an interphase transfer catalyst, and 0.157 g of Mo(acac)2 oxidation catalyst were mixed in 15 ml of IPA. Next, 1.36 g of TBHP (70% aqueous solution) was added into the mixture in about 5-10 minutes. The reaction was carried out for about 30 hours, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Lansoprazole with a yield of about 37% (HPLC purity >96%).
- 3 g of Omeprazole precursor: 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methylthio]-5-methoxy-1H-benzimidazole, 0.09 g of Mo(acac)2 oxidation catalyst were dissolved in 20 ml of methanol by stirring. The temperature of the resulting solution was reduced to 0-5° C., followed by adding 1.17 g of 35% H2O2 aqueous solution. The reaction was carried out for about two hours, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Omeprazole with a yield of about 91-92% (HPLC purity >98%).
- 3.17 g of Pantoprazole precursor: 5-difluoromethoxy-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole, 0.095 g of Mo(acac)2 oxidation catalyst were dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. The temperature of the solution was reduced to 0-5° C. To the solution 1.17 g of 35% H2O2 aqueous solution was added and the reaction was carried out for about two hours, and then 60 ml of water was added, and the reaction was continued for another one hour while stirring. Finally, the precipitate formed was filtered, water washed, and dried to obtain Pantoprazole with a yield of about 60% (HPLC purity >98%).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5374730A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1994-12-20 | Torcan Chemical Ltd. | Preparation of omeprazole and lansoprazole |
| US20040138466A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-07-15 | Ilya Avrutov | Processes for the production of substituted 2-(2-pyridylmethyl) sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazoles |
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| US5374730A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1994-12-20 | Torcan Chemical Ltd. | Preparation of omeprazole and lansoprazole |
| US20040138466A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-07-15 | Ilya Avrutov | Processes for the production of substituted 2-(2-pyridylmethyl) sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazoles |
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| WO2009066309A3 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-01-07 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Process for preparation of omeprazole |
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