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US1861417A - Aeseiilschai t - Google Patents

Aeseiilschai t Download PDF

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Publication number
US1861417A
US1861417A US1861417DA US1861417A US 1861417 A US1861417 A US 1861417A US 1861417D A US1861417D A US 1861417DA US 1861417 A US1861417 A US 1861417A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ignition
contact
breaker
advanced
retarded
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
    • F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
    • F02P5/05—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means
    • F02P5/10—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means dependent on fluid pressure in engine, e.g. combustion-air pressure
    • F02P5/103—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using mechanical means dependent on fluid pressure in engine, e.g. combustion-air pressure dependent on the combustion-air pressure in engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P7/00—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
    • F02P7/02—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors
    • F02P7/021—Mechanical distributors

Definitions

  • the two contact breakers may be combined in a single apparatus which may also be arranged so that each ignition apparatus is provided with two contact breakers, one of which is set at advanced ignition and the other at retarded ignition.
  • the primary winding 1 of an ignition apparatus is connected at one end to earth and at the other with a. contact breaker 3, actuated by a cam 2, which is permanently set at advanced/ignition.
  • a second contact breaker 4 is also provided and is operated by the same cam 2 and permanently set at retarded ignition.
  • the point of connection of the primary coil with the contact'brea'ker 3 is led to the arm of a change-over switch 5 which can be alternately placed on three contacts a, b and 0.
  • the contact a is earthed, the contact 6 is insulated and the contact c is connected with the contact breaker.
  • the arm of the change-over switch When the engine is running with advanced ignition the arm of the change-over switch is placed on the contact I) and consequently only the contact breaker 3 operates, i. e. the apparatus works with advanced ignition. If for example when running free a change is to be made to retarded ignition the changer-over arm is set on the contact 0. The opening of the primary circuit is then determined by the contact breaker 4 and the ignition apparatus gives retarded ignition. On placing the changer-over arm on the contact a the ignition apparatus is shortcircuited in the usual manner.
  • Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising at least two contact breakers adapted to open successively, a source of current in series with the advanced contact breaker in a normally opera tive circuit and means for at will connecting the retarded contact breaker in parallel with said advanced contact breaker in said circuit.
  • Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising at least two contact breakers, a common cam adapted to open said contact breakers successively, a. source of current in series with the advanced contact breaker in a normally operative circuit and selectiveiswitch means for a will connecting the retarded contact breaker in parallel with said advanced contact breaker in said circuit.
  • Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising 'at least two permanently set contact breakers adapted to open one in advance of the other, a normally 2 eaner? a source of current, and the advanced contact breaker, a rotatable switch arm connected to said circuit at a point between said coil and said contact breaker, said fixed contacts 5 being connected to earth, said switch arm being provided with an insulated contact stud, a grounding contact stud, and a third contact stud connected to the movable con-- tact of said retarded contact breaker.
  • Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising two contact breakers, a normally operative ignition circuit including one of said contact breakers set go to produce advanced ignition in said engine said second contact breaker being set to produce retarded ignition when connected in said circuit, and means for at will connecting said second circuit breaker in parallel with the 25 first breaker in said circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

Ma 31, 1932. A BE LSSIAI? IGNITION CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Filed July 23, 1929 Patented May 31, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE' EBIOH KLAIBEBI, 0F STUTTGART, GERMANY, ASSIGNOB TO ROBERT BOSCH AKTIEN- GESELLSCHAFT, OF STUTTGABT, GERMANY IGNITION CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Application filed July 23, 1929, Serial No. 380,404, and in Germany November 5, 1928.
In certain cases, for example in aircraft having a number of engines distributed over the aircraft, it is inconvenient and diflicult to lead a long rod from the drivers seat to the ignition apparatus for adjustment of the ignition timing. Automatic adjustment in t e ignition apparatus renders this heavier and is therefore frequently a matter of great consideration. Thus for example in a threeengined aircraft the weight of six automatic adjustment devices has to be considered since as a rule each engine is fitted with two ignition a paratuses.
This disadvantage is overcome according to the invention by providing two contact breakers for the ignition apparatus of each engine, one of which is permanently set at advanced ignition and the other at retarded ignition by which means a change can be made from advanced ignition to retarded ignition by switch means which in one form of construction connects up,the contact breaker set at retarded ignition in parallel with the other.-
The two contact breakers may be combined in a single apparatus which may also be arranged so that each ignition apparatus is provided with two contact breakers, one of which is set at advanced ignition and the other at retarded ignition.
One form of ignition control apparatus according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing.
The primary winding 1 of an ignition apparatus is connected at one end to earth and at the other with a. contact breaker 3, actuated by a cam 2, which is permanently set at advanced/ignition. A second contact breaker 4 is also provided and is operated by the same cam 2 and permanently set at retarded ignition. The point of connection of the primary coil with the contact'brea'ker 3 is led to the arm of a change-over switch 5 which can be alternately placed on three contacts a, b and 0. The contact a is earthed, the contact 6 is insulated and the contact c is connected with the contact breaker.
- The period of closure of the two contact breakers is adjusted so that they mutually over-lap.
When the engine is running with advanced ignition the arm of the change-over switch is placed on the contact I) and consequently only the contact breaker 3 operates, i. e. the apparatus works with advanced ignition. If for example when running free a change is to be made to retarded ignition the changer-over arm is set on the contact 0. The opening of the primary circuit is then determined by the contact breaker 4 and the ignition apparatus gives retarded ignition. On placing the changer-over arm on the contact a the ignition apparatus is shortcircuited in the usual manner.
I claim:
1. Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising at least two contact breakers adapted to open successively, a source of current in series with the advanced contact breaker in a normally opera tive circuit and means for at will connecting the retarded contact breaker in parallel with said advanced contact breaker in said circuit.
2. Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising at least two contact breakers, a common cam adapted to open said contact breakers successively, a. source of current in series with the advanced contact breaker in a normally operative circuit and selectiveiswitch means for a will connecting the retarded contact breaker in parallel with said advanced contact breaker in said circuit.
i 3. Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising 'at least two permanently set contact breakers adapted to open one in advance of the other, a normally 2 eaner? a source of current, and the advanced contact breaker, a rotatable switch arm connected to said circuit at a point between said coil and said contact breaker, said fixed contacts 5 being connected to earth, said switch arm being provided with an insulated contact stud, a grounding contact stud, and a third contact stud connected to the movable con-- tact of said retarded contact breaker.
10 5. The method of varying the ignition timing in internal combustion engines which consists in normally interrupting the primary currentby an interrupter having advanced timing, and shunting said interrupter by a 15 second interrupter having retarded timing.
6. Ignition control apparatus for internal combustion engines comprising two contact breakers, a normally operative ignition circuit including one of said contact breakers set go to produce advanced ignition in said engine said second contact breaker being set to produce retarded ignition when connected in said circuit, and means for at will connecting said second circuit breaker in parallel with the 25 first breaker in said circuit. I
In testimony whereof I have hereunto afixed my signature.
ERIGH MJAIBERB
US1861417D Aeseiilschai t Expired - Lifetime US1861417A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2501410A (en) * 1950-03-21 Ignition system
US3556064A (en) * 1968-04-04 1971-01-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air pollution preventive device for spark-ignition-type internal combustion engines
US3584608A (en) * 1968-06-03 1971-06-15 Toyo Kogyo Co Ignition system for rotary piston internal combustion engine
US3593693A (en) * 1967-12-23 1971-07-20 Volkswagenwerk Ag Spark timing control for vehicle engines
US3626455A (en) * 1968-12-10 1971-12-07 Nissan Motor Ignition timing responsive to transmission setting
US3685295A (en) * 1969-03-10 1972-08-22 Toyo Kogyo Co Control system for purifying exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
US3756212A (en) * 1970-03-21 1973-09-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Arrangements for electronically determining and adjusting the ignition time of an internal combustion engine
US3776206A (en) * 1972-05-10 1973-12-04 Matthews D Distributor adjusting mechanism
US3847257A (en) * 1972-03-10 1974-11-12 K Feierabend Ignition system for rotary piston combustion engines of trochoid type

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2501410A (en) * 1950-03-21 Ignition system
US3593693A (en) * 1967-12-23 1971-07-20 Volkswagenwerk Ag Spark timing control for vehicle engines
US3556064A (en) * 1968-04-04 1971-01-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Air pollution preventive device for spark-ignition-type internal combustion engines
US3584608A (en) * 1968-06-03 1971-06-15 Toyo Kogyo Co Ignition system for rotary piston internal combustion engine
US3626455A (en) * 1968-12-10 1971-12-07 Nissan Motor Ignition timing responsive to transmission setting
US3685295A (en) * 1969-03-10 1972-08-22 Toyo Kogyo Co Control system for purifying exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
US3756212A (en) * 1970-03-21 1973-09-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Arrangements for electronically determining and adjusting the ignition time of an internal combustion engine
USRE31392E (en) * 1970-03-21 1983-09-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Arrangements for electronically determining and adjusting the ignition time of an internal combustion engine
US3847257A (en) * 1972-03-10 1974-11-12 K Feierabend Ignition system for rotary piston combustion engines of trochoid type
US3776206A (en) * 1972-05-10 1973-12-04 Matthews D Distributor adjusting mechanism

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