US1745920A - Device for singeing textile threads - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 4, 1930. ca. ERNE DEVICE FCR SINGEING TEXTILE THREADS Filed March l5, 1928 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Feb. 4, 1930. G. r-:RNE

.DEVICE FOR SNGEING .TEXTILE THREADS Filed March 15, 192s 5 Sheets-Sheet" 2 3 SheetsjSheet '3 lllliln A.

Feb. 4, 1930. G. ERNE Y. DEVIGE FOR SINGEING T-EXTILE THREADS Filed March 15, 1928 Paemedabjiea Y l 1,745,92e

GEORG Enna, on KREZLKIKNGEN, SWITZERLAND DEVICE non vsiivvcruiiver TEXTILEEHREADS v c Application'filed-March i1928.,'' Sera1 No. 261,894, and inhGermany-March 21, 1927; y

v'lliefpresent inventionrelatesto-agasl opeinan; endelevation respectively a second cone ated device for sing'eingtextilethreads of the Stiuctional example, Y Y Y. typehavingatubeforniingthe inner walls ot v FigAStiS-aiplan viewot Fig. 7 with partsy a gas chamber,- and throughwhicli the tliread shown in section,

5 passes: lith-the known devicesof this kind- Fig-9 is al-horizontal'section :along-*eline 5a f the gasfburns directly a-ter't leavesthe IXe-IX in F igf, aforementionedjgas chamber fromvvhich itis Figsel() and 1l show a third constructional discharged at a comparatively-high pressure example in an elevation; and afvertical section through amoderatenumber of perforations; respectively, Y y n #0 therebyahiglifgasconsumption-resultsand: Fig. 12 is an elevation correspondingto 60. the Yflames present in arlimited numberarey Fig'flO with somepofthe parts removed,1 easily extinguished fby a'strongdraughtofA y yFig. 13 is afrontelevation offasingeing,

aii ycaused by the 'thread passing- {atla high machineinwhich singeing devices according speedthrough the singeng space andb'y the to the third constructional example are used,i fe artificially/'produced suctionjfaction `for the and.v Y f Y purpose of discharging the residues ,of com- Fig. 14 isa side elevationo'Fig. 13:1 bustion from the singeing space.Y f Similarparts in the'two IInodiii'cationsare. With the gasoperated singeing device ,aci` indicated by reference characters having'di''` .W cording `to the present vinvention the` above erentfexponents. i J mentioned v'drawbacksare eliminatedinas-` Referringnowto the first=constructional 70 much as the vgas leaving vthe gasch'amber by example 'illustrated in Figs.V 1-5 the tubularY arliinited number of'perforations inthe-wall" burner body Aeoniprisestwo'hollowfspaces ofthe .tube is distributedbehind'a sieve'like l` andQ'Which together y:orin-the gas chain-y 25 insertion arranged in the tube and `leaves the ber.l To these hollow spaces 41' and 12 a .com-

large-number of perforations of this insertion? bustlblegas is fed yby pipes and 41: irespeo- 745 ata reduced pressure infoidertoburn atthetively.k 5 denotes.thetubular-burning.fand inner side of the 'insertionwith'small Haines;r singeing space .which is :accessibleiroin thel Tests have shown thatin this ,manner-fori side by a longitudinal slot'6 permitting vxto the ,same output of singed thread and'withinsert the thread yBtobe singed7V the latter" d out reducing the speed ofthe threadpassing l being lconducted over azrolleri? 1in they lower 0b through the Ysingeiiig space substantially less part of the devicefand through: anfeyelet 8in gas is consumed than hitherto 'and that the.- the'upper=p art. The rollervfand ther eyelet Y, small flames formed atthe inner side of the Sfare arranged onda ap 9hinged to the cassieve whichiso,tospeakfadhere to .the latter ing 11 by means oa'y inlO and-held inkits new; extinguished even ,with astronglsucyClosed ivOSltlOn by@ leafisprmg '12 X'edtO the `casing 11 and cooperating with an exten.;

sion of 'thelap-S); Byl means of two lateral f Y tion action in the sing'eing space.

A Severalv con tr ictionaly exam les, of, the

s L p lugsr 13 the'burnerlbody A is ,screwed tofk the casing 11.-

subject matter of the presentinvention. are,

w luustratedpn the accomp'anymg drawmg" m Theperforated insertion piece 14 kvis loosely 90 x which' f Y l Y 1 slid `into the burner bod-ygA-and vis supported Fig: 1 1S. al vertical section offairst conby meansof Han g e 15 restngontthe top Strutll'llmmpler Y parte; of the-burnerbody. and-s Provided'- 5 FleQ-21?@ {muFQ/levano of Flg' 1'- with va slot extending over its whole length? "Flgf 3 .1S 'a'. holzontalf'setlon along '1111.6' for 'perinittingthe insertion offthe thread' ,v HIH 1n El@ l, i l Bv. 'lh'elarge numberofsinallperforations .Flgf/ Shows 0n a'lagef SC-@le a :hoflzontal lprovided inthe insertion piece. are evenly sectionthrough'theburnei,rnv n distributedbver theL whole surface of sai VFigi shows a detail.. piece sothat the insertion piece Jforms a kind Figs. "6 and 7"'show in a vertical sectionand of'sieve'.

ioo f The combustible gas liowing through a moderate number of holes 17 from the gas chambers 1 and 2 impinges on the insertion piece 14 which acts as a baflie to the flow and the gas leaves the perforations 16 in a better distributed manner and at a reduced pressure, so that it burns by forming small lamesa 4,). The large number of flames formed at the inner side of the in sertion piece 14 and which extend only a little distance from the inner side and resemble thus beads cause a quick heating of the insertion piece 14. The thread B mayrun through theV burner or the insertion piece 14 respectively without coming into direct contact with the bead-like small gas flames a, however, it is always exposed to the radi-V ating heat of the little iiames a and of the insertion piece 14.

Even at a high speed at which the thread B moves through the burner and with a small consumption of gas a complete singeing of the tuft on the thread is obtained. The residues of combustion formed thereby may be completely removed through an opening .18 arranged in the lower part of the casing 11 by a strong current of air caused by a suction conduit 19. In consequence thereof a perfect singeing action and an insignificant soiling of the burner results. This gas burner acts like an electric burner, with the latter however, fluctuations in the current may considerably impair the singeing action and moreover the danger exists that the heating resistance distorts. The sieve like insertion piece 14 which is, for instance, loosely insertedin the burner body A prevents by its flange 15 the escape of gas at the top between the burner body-and the piece 14, on Vthe other hand the latter may easily be removed from its seat for cleaning purposes.

The Hap 9 incloses the burner and singeing space 5, opposite the slot 6 for introducing the thread, and a-rib 20 contacts with the burners A at the upper and lower end as well as along the sides of the slot 6 so that the heat developed by the burner is retained within the latter as much as possible. Holes 21 provided in the flap 9 permit the access of additional air for combustion to the burner. On opening and closing the flap 9 the thread guides 7 and 8V and thereby the thread take part in the movement i. e. the thread is moved out of or into the burner, whereby the insertion or the removal of the thread into and out of-the burner is facilitated. A knob 22 provided on the flap 9 limits the lowermost position of the opened flap 9.

In the second constructional example illustrated in Figs. 6-9 the part 11a to which the burner body A, which is provided with a gas chamber and a feed pipe 3a, is fitted, forms a suction channel connected to the suction conduit 19 that is a straight continuation of the burning and singeing space.

On account of the suction action directly generated in the burner and singeing space an effectiveremoval of the residues of combustion and in consequence thereof a cleaner operation is obtained than in the case'when the suction channel joins at an angle to the burning and singeing space, as in the latter case the suction acts only indirectly which is insufficient with coarse yarns having much tuft.

The suction channel has an angular crosssection and is formed onthree'sides by the part 11a itself and on the fourth side by the flap 9a. The removal of the residues of combustion by suction action is caused in the downward direction whereby the loss of heated air escaping in the upward direction is counteracted as much as possible in order to increase the output of the singeing operation.

The guide roll 7'EL for the thread is adjustable by means of a screw threaded bolt 7 y passing through a transverse slot of the flap 9a.

The suction channel to theV upper end instead of to the lower end of the burner. j

The constructional example illustrated in Figs. 10-12 differs from that described above inasmuch as two similar burner bodies A2 are arranged in two bearing parts provided inside the casing 11"7 which-burners are detachably fixedto the casing by laterally disposed screws. Each burner body A2 is provided with a gas chamber 1b to which a branch of the gas supply pipe 3b is connected, and'each .branch is provided with a cock 23 and 24 respectively.

The thread B running through the singeing device passes through the two burner bodies A2 arranged one above the other, i. e. in series, `whereby it is subjected singeing action. By closing the cock 23 or 24 respectively the upper or the lower burner may be cut out at will if the singeing has to be carried out with one burner only in case a thread has to be treated which'is easy to be singed. By opening" the flap 9b (which is omitted in Fig. .12) ble.

aspace 25 is which is connected ers through the collecting space 26 and the lchannel 26 and further from the remote ends of the burners by the channels 18b and 27 ,j the latter being also connected to the suction conduit. f

This constructional example lpermits to by means of a channel may also be connected to strong Y both burners are accessiv Vdues of the combustion.

' belovv every singeing a burner comprising ner Wall of a gas chamber having a longi-V comprising a f to be treated, and a sieve slotted member inserted ,in said tube, slightly` treat threads which.' )are easier for morei ditli.

` cult tosinge ina single quiclrpassage:through draught Jfor completelyremoving all. the resi- In Figs. 13 and 14 a singeing machine is shown in whichseveral units of the singeing device shown in'Figs. 10``12are embodied. 28 denotes va mainpipe for supplying .the gas and 19 is the main suction pipe leading to a fan 80. From the pipe'19'branches 31 are connected to the channels 27, 26 and 18 of' The thread B to bev every singeing device. treated is unvvound from a bobbin 32 arranged device and passes over a guide roller 33, the lower guide roller 7b, through the singeing device, the eyeletA 8b to a Winding device 311, by which the singed thread is Wound upon reels 35.

I claim: Y

1. In a device for singeing textile threads,

a tube forming the intudinal thread inserting slot and provided With a moderate number of perforations in its Wall for the passage ot-a combustiblev gas, and a sieve like member inserted in said tube provided With a similar slot and a large number of perforations yfor the passage or the gas at vreduced pressure which burns in the shape of small flames at the inner side ot said inserted member.

2. In a device for singeing textile threads, a burner comprising a tube forming the insI ner Wall of aA gas chamberhaving a ylongitudinal Vthread inserting slotV and provided With a modern number of perforations in its Wall for the passage of a combustible gas, and a sieve like member through Which the thread to be singed passes, looselyl inserted in said i tube and provided With a flange bymeans or Which it rests fon said tube, said member being provided With a large number of perforations for the passage of the gas at reduced the shape ot small Y pressure Which burns in flames at the inner side of said insertedmember and havingay similar slot.

3. A device for singeing textile threads, comprising in combination, a casing, a burner tube'iiX-ed to said casing and forming the Vinner Wall of a gas chamber and provided with amoderate number oi*l perforations in its Wall for the passage or a combustible gas, said tube being longitudinally slotted for the insertion of the thread like longitudinally spaced therefroimfand provided with a large number of periorations tor the passage of the gas at reduced pressure which burns in the shape orsmall bead-like llames at the inner side or said inserted member, means to guide the thread to be singed endvvise through said Inwboth cases 'member inserted insaid With a largenumber offperforations tor the burner;- a-suctioii conduit; `and means tor connecting said'casing toi-said suction conduit Jror `removing the residues 'of combustion by suction action. y I

4. AV device tor singeingteirtile threads, comprising in combination, a casing., a burner comprising t.iibefli1 ed`,tof said casing and tormingtlie inneiiivalifoil la gas chamber and provided With a moderatenumber of perrolrations inll its Wall for the passage of a conibu'stible gas, ysaid tube-being longitudinally slottedckror the insertion of the thread to be treated,`-and, a sieve like longitudinally slotted lmember inserted in said ytube and provided Witli a vlarge numberor perforations tor the passageof the gas at reduced pressure which burns in' the-shape or smal-l beadlike flames atthe inner side of said inserted member, means tofguide the'thread tombe singed endWise through ysaid burner,- a ksuc.v

tion conduit, and means for connecting, said Casing to said suctionj conduit for; removingv the residues of'coinbusti'on by suctionv action,

a suction channel t'or said casing forming line` with, said said residues thatA it is` in burner.l I

A 5. A devicefor singeing'textile threads,

`comprising in combination,a casing, a .plu-

alityoiE burners arrangedin series and each comprising a tube rixedito said'casing and forming the inner ivall of a gas chamber and provided with a moderate number or perfora-` tionsin its Wall `t'or the passage ot a combustiblegas, said tube beinglongitudinally slotted tor-.the insertiony ofthe thread to beA treated, and a sievelilrelongitudinally slotted tube and provided passage of the gasV at reduced pressure which burns in the shape o'fismall bead-like flames at theV inner side of means to supplygas to" said burners, aseotion chamber, each burner having, communication Iat both ends With saidchamber, .and valves inserted 6. Avde'vice. for comprising-in combination, Aa; casing,jtvvo burners, arranged .in series and each comprisl casing and formingv i the inner Wall of a gaschamberrand provided ing a tubeflixed to said withl a moderate Vnumber of, pertorationsv in its Wall for thepassage ot la combustible gas,

- said tubebeing longitudinally slotted for the insertion orv the'thread to be,treatedanda sieve like longitudinally slotted member 'inserted-in said .tube and provided with alarge insaidmeans for 'rendering ino aerative any of saidburners. s

singein g, textile threads,

tion conduit, and means for connecting said casing at the remote end of said two burners and at a collecting space intermediate of said two burners to said suction conduit for removing the residues of combustion by suction action. Y

7. A device for singeing text-ile threads, comprising in combination, a casing, two burners arranged in series and each comprising a tube Xe-d to said casing and forming the inner wall of a gas chamber and provided with a moderate number of perforations in its wall for the passage of a combustible gas, said tube being longitudinally slotted for the insertion of the thread to be treated, and a sieve like longitudinally slotted member inserted in said tube and provided with a large number of perfora-tions for the passage of the gasat reduced pressure which burns in the shape of small bead-like lia-mes at the inner side of said inserted member, means to supply gas to said burners, valves inserted in said means for rendering inoperative any of said burners, means to guide the thread to be singed endwise through"said burners, a suction conduit, means for connecting said casing at the Vremote end of said two at a collecting space intermediate of said two burners to said suction conduit for removing the residues of combustion by suction action, and a hinged lid on said casing givinp' access to both burners.

8. In a thread singeing device a tubular gas receiving chamber having a longitudinal slot and a few perforations in its 'concave face and a longitudinally slotted tube therein and spaced therefrom with the slots registering, and provided with a large number of perforations. Y

9. In a thread singeing device, a casing, a suction chamber in the casing a tubular gas receiving chamber therein having a longitudinal slot, and a few perforations in its concave face, and a longitudinally slotted tube therein and spaced therefrom with the slots registering, and provided with a large number of perforations, the perforations in the latter tube being out of Vregister with the perforations in the gas receiving chamber and both ends of said tube having communication with the suction chamber.

10. In a thread singeing device, a double walled tube forming a gas receiving chamber between its walls longitudinally slotted for the insertion of a thread and perforated for forming gas jets, a hinged flap for covering the slot, and thread guides on the flap above and below the tube, said guides operating to insert the thread into the tube through the slot when the flap is closed.

ll. In a thread singeing device, a plurality of double walled tubes forming a gas receiving chamber between its walls longitudinally slotted for the insertion of a thread, means to supply gas to the tubes, a hinged flap comburners and have signed my

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