US1699008A - Box - Google Patents

Description

Jan. l5; 1929.

C. C. MILLER BOX -Filed Aug. 16

11H l l I I l l rlllluj.

INVENTOR. kzflpfer BY )L Patented Jan. 15, 1929.

UNITED STATES CHARLES O. MILLER, OF FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.

Application led August 16, 1926. Serial' 11o. 129,851.

The invention relates to boxes and particularly to the two piece collapsible type formed of paperboard.

In the two piece paperboard box generally in use at the present time, each part is received by the user in collapsed form and he must set it up before using. The setting up process is relatively a slow one since, as a general rule, the sides and ends of each part must be turned up and the locking tongues on the ends must be engaged inV slots in the sides or vice versa.

The object of the present invention is to provide a novel collapsible paperboard box in which the parts may be set up with great rapidity and with little effort, and providing maximum strength.

' An embodiment of the invention yis illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of the box in closed condition; Fig. 2 a plan view of one of the fully collapsed parts of a two-piece box; Fig. 3 a' plan view of the same in partially collapsed condition for shipping or storage; Fig. 4 a side elevation of the part in condition for setting up; Fig. 5 an enlarged plan view of the part fully set up and Fig. 6 is a fractional plan view of thepart set up, the locking means being shown in horizontal section.

In the illustrative embodiment of the invention, the box consists of two pieces, preferably similar in construction and adapted to form a container section or part 1 and a cover section or part 2. The two parts being similar it is only necessary to describe one of them.

The blank 3, from which either the receptacle portion or cover portion of the box is formed, consists of a sheet of suitable material, preferably paperboard, that is scored at 4, 5, 6 and 'Z to form a lateral wall 8, ,which forms the bottom of the container or top ofthe cover. Scorings 9 and 10 cooperate with the scoring f1 to form a side wall 11 and the scorings 12 and lcooperate with the scoring .45 6 to form a side wall 14. The board is scored and perforated at opposite ends of each scoring 4 and 6, the line of perforations and scoring 15 cooperating with the scoring 9 to form a corner section 1.6, corner section,17 being defined by the scoring 12 andthe line of perforations and scoring 18, corner section 19 being dened by the scoring 13 and the line of perorations and scoring 20 and the corner section 21 being dened by the scoring 10 and the. line of perforations and scoring 22. Each corner section is scored along a diagonal line and perforated in said scoring as shown at 23, upon which diagonal perforated scoring each corner section will collapse or fold.

The material is also transversely scored at 24 and 25 parallel to the scorings 5 and 7 respectively to form the end wall sections 26 and 27, and to form the extensions or flaps 28 and 29. Tabs 30 and 31 are formed along the outer edge of the extensions or flaps respectively. uitable abutments are formed on or secured to the section 8 adjacent to the scorings 5 and 7 such as strips 32 that are secured to said section. Any form of abutment that l will project from the surface of the sect-ion 8 will sulce.

The side Walls 11 and 14 are turned over onto the section 8, the corner sections folding j onto the end sections 26 and 27 simultaneously therewith. The flaps 28 land 29 are then turned over onto the corner sections and the end sections as shown in Fig. 3. In this condition the parts are packed in bundles and shipped to customers or stored. Whenone of the parts is released from a bundle or pile the side walls rise, the corner sections expand somewhat as shown in Fig. 4 and in dotted outline in Fig. 5, and the laps rest against the edges of the corner sections. The perforated scorings 15, 18 2O and 22 break down the resistance of the board and permit the corner sections to remain folded more or less inwardn ly. With the part in the condition shown in Fig. 4, the user places his hands under the end sections 26 and 27 and raises the entire part. This movement swings the end sections upwardly, the corner sections readily collapse and the aps 28 and 29 fold over the collapsed corner sectionsand the tabs engage behind the abutments 32, the simple movement of the end sections to a vertical position causing .the closing of the ends of thepart and the locking of the walls to the transverse wall-the bottom or top of thepart.

In other words, the user sets up the box b merely raising the ends of each part to a vertical position, this being accomplished with great rapidity and ease. The perforated scormg at the eoterminal line of each corner section and the adjacent wallsection, together 'with the diagonal perforated scoring in each corner section and the rounded edge of the latter section, permit the said corner sections to freely collapse or'fold inwardly as the end sections are moved upwardlyand said corner sections, being relatively st' y connected to the side walls, cause the latter walls to move to `aA vertical position as the end sections are moved upwardly so that the flaps on the end walls swing over the colll sed corner sections to a vertical position with1n the part, the low er edge of each preferably engaging the bottom or top of the part, as the case may be, and the tabs bending horizontally into engagementwith the abutments.. A slight outward pressure on the flaps after they are disposed body portion by weakened portions constitutin fold lines, rectangular end'wall portions denedfrom the body portion by weakened portions constituting fold lines, and corner sections connecting the respective side and end wall portions and defined therefrom by wealkened portions constituting fold lines and I each having a diagonally extending weakened Y portion extending outwardly from the respective corner of the body portion and constitutin a fold line, each diagonal fold line and fo d line -between the end wall portion and corner section being primaril weakened to a greater extent than the f ol lines between e corner sections and side wall portions.

2. A flat, unfolded blank for folding boxes l .consisting of a single sheet of foldable mate- .portions constituting foldA lines, corner secrial havinga rectangular body portion, rectangular side wall' portions ldefined fromthe body portion by weakened portions constitute inglfold. lines, rectangular end wall portions lde ed fromthe body'portion by weakened tions -connecting the respective side and end wall portions and dened therefrom by weak.

ened portions constituting fold lines and each I having a .diagonally extending weakened portion extending outwardly from the respective d corner of vthe body portion and constituting .a fold line, eabh diagonal fold line and fol line between the end wall portion and corner section being primarily weakened to a greater ext-ent than the fold llnes betweenthe corner sections and sidewall portions, and end'llaps extending from the free lon 'tudinal edgesof the end wall portions and efined therefrom by weakened fold lines.

3. A flat, unfolded blank for folding boxesconsisting of a single sheet of foldable material having a rectangular bodyportion, rec-.

4wall portions and dein -wall portion.

6. In a fiat,

tangular side walll portions Ydefined from the body portion by weakened portions constituting fold lines, rectangular end wall portions defined from the body portion by weakened Vportions constituting fold lines, corner sec-V tions connecting the respective side and end wall portions and dened therefrom by weakened portions constituting fold lines and each 'having a diagonally extending weakened portion extending outwardly from the respective corner of the body portion and constituting a fold line, each diagonal fold line and fol line between' the end wall portion and corner section being primarily weakened to a greater extent than the fold lines between the corner sections and side wall portions, 'and end naps extending nene tbe freelongitudinal edges of the end wail portions and donned therefrom by weakened fold lines, said end naps haring a width snilioient to engage the interior snrface ofthe bodyportion upon folding of the box.

4. A aan, unfolded blank for folding bornes Y consisting of a single sheet of foldable mat-erial having a rectangular body portion, rectangular side wall portions defined from'the body portion by weakened portions constituting fold lines, rectangular end wall portions defined from thebody portion by weakened portions constituting fold lines, corner sectionsl connecting the re tive side and end therefrom by weakened portions constituting fold lines and each having a diagonally extending weakened portion extending outwardly from the respec tive corner of the body portion and constitutlBO ing a fold line,each dia onal fold line and fold line between the, en

corner section being primaril weakened to agreatr extent than'the'fol lines between wall portion and Y the corner sections and side wall portions, and

end flaps extending from the free lo 'tudinal edges of the end wall rtions an defined therefrom by weakene fold lines, said end Aflaps having a width suicient to the interior surface of the body folding ofthe box, said rior. surface provided with raised portions closely adjacent and parallel toits end to secure the end fla folding. n 5. AIn a fiat, unfolded box blank, a corner portion upon body hnving its inte- A PS agillst accidental 1in- 115 member having side and end wall portions,

said corner member connectin the side and end portions and defined therefrom by weakened fold lines with the fold line between the corner member and end wall portion of greater initial weakness than the remaining fold line, said corner member further having a weakened fold line extending dia onally from the 'unction of the remaining fo d lines and of su stantiall the same weakness as the fold line between t e corner member and end nnfnldnl bnn blank, n' nennen member having side and end wall portio the junction of the remaining fold lines,'the said corner member connecting the side an fold line between the corner member and end 10 end portions and defined therefrom by weakwall and the di nal fold line being perened fold lines with the fold line between the forated to render e same equally weak. corner member and end wail portion of greet- In witness whereof I have hereunto signed er initial weakness than the remaining fold my name this 12th day -of A\1g*\18t1926.I

line, said corner` member further having a weakened fold line extending diagonally from `CHARLES C. MILLER.

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