US1482500A - Agitator or shaker fos stoves or wsbtaces - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 5 1924.

N. J. ZUZULIN AGITATOR OR SHAKER FOR STOVES OR FURNACES Filed May 7, 1923 ottoman;

Patented Feb. 5, 1924.

airs

NICHOLAS J. ZUZULIN, OF MINO'I, NORTH DAKOTA.

AGITATOB; OB SHAKER FOB STOVES 0B FURNACES.

' Application filed May 7, 1923. Serial No. 637,318.

To alt whom it may concern:

Belt known that I, NICHOLAS J. ZUZULTN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Minot, in the county of Ward and State of.

North Dakota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Agitators or Shakers for Stoves or Furnaces, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to agitators or shakers for stoves, furnaces, or the like.

An important object of the invention is the provision of a device of this character, which will be capable of use with soft coal or lignite burners in such a manner that the clinkers and coal are all consumed.

Another object of the invention is to provide a device of this character. which will be in the nature of an attachment and which may be readily attached to any furnace now in use.

A further obiectof the invention is to provide a device of the above mentioned character, which will be characterized by extreme simplicity. and is strong and durable. v

ther objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent during the course of the following description. a

In the accompanying drawings forming! a part of this specification, and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a furnace provided with my invention,

Figure 2 is a side elevation of parts being in section,

Figure 8 is a transverse section taken through the shaker, showing; the different portions of the shaker arms in dotted lines,

Figure l is a central longitudinal section through the device, and, V

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a modified form of the device.

In the drawings, wherein'for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of my invention. the numeral 10 designates a furnace having a grate 11 of the usual construction. The furnace casing is provided with a threaded opening 12 inits front portion, said opening being arranged a substantial distance above the grate 11 and adapted to receive the exteriorly threaded end of a tubular sleeve 13 having a radial flange 13 at its opposite end. Suitable clamping rings 14 are screwed onto the sleeve 13 and arearranged one on either side of the furnace casting. These clamping; rings are provided the same,

with extensions 15 and a bolt16 serves to clamp the clamping rings to the wall of the furnace. This construction affords a very rigid mounting for thesleeve 18.

A shaft 17 fits loosely within the sleeve, and has a squared end18 for the reception of a shaker crank 19, whereby the shaft may be rotated within the sleeve. This extends inwardly to about the center of the furnace and the shaft extends therebeyond, and is provided with an enlarged head 20 which is eccentrically mounted on the shaft and which has its end screw threaded.

Radially extending arms 21 extend one to each side of the head 20. Each of these arms comprises a substantially flat body portion 22 which has an opening near. its ends which receives the eccentrically mounted head 20. This body portion has both edges curved so as to converge outwardly, and merge into an upstanding prone 23. Similar prongs 2 1 are carried by the body portion and are arranged to either side of the central prong so as to form a fork shaped agitating element. A nut 25 is screwed onto the head 20 and serves to reta n the armsthereon.

A supporting, plate 26 is carried by the sleeve 13 and is arranged beneath the head 20 and arms 21. This plate is adapted to support the arms in a substantially horizontal position as without th s support these arms would swing downwards into a vertical position.

In operation. when the shaft 1.? is turned by the crank 1.9. the arms 21 will partake of a combined rocking and recipro ating motion. This is due to the turning of the eccentrically mounted head 20 which as it revolves will act as a crank and reciprocate the arms. The inner ends of these arms will also have a vertical movement due to the crank like movement of the head 20 and this vertical movement will be translated into a rocking motion due to the curved lower edge contacting with the supporting plate. This is shown in Figure 3 by the dotted lines. The arms are prevented from sliding off of the head by the flange 13 on one side and by the nut 25 on the other'side.

In the modification shown in Figure 5 the supportingplate is dispensed with and the sleeve 13 is provided with a radial extension 27 having; its end bifurcated, forming a slot 28. The arm 29, nearest the sleeve carries a lateral extension 30 near its outer end which has a rounded shank with an enlarged head at its end. This shank is adapted to slide in the. slot 2 8. A lateral lug or pin 31 is carried by the opposite end of the arm 29 and is" arrangedion the side farthest from the sleeve 13. This pin 81 enters an opening in the arm32 and'serves to support the same. When the shaft is rotated the arm s vvill partake df the same combined reciprocating and rocking motion as in the other form ofthe'inve'ntionL The extension 30 will'reciprocate'in the slot/28 and Will also serve as a pivot Whe inthe inner end of the arm moves v'ertieally thereby resulting in a rocking motion, Due to the 31 the other arm ,tv ill partake of the same movement. The crank 19 need not be rotatedbutneed only be oscillateda's'is usual in a grate, v I I 'The agitation caused byg hererred agitat ing members will cassette fiileashes to descend' and cause the {fire toj come" down to and around the; mechanism (Se as tohold the. unburned clinkersin suspnsioii' nd thereby cause" a more cdinplete cdn'ibustidn which will esurgent; m'oi'e e'condmicfal use of soft coal'and lignite.

It is to be understoodfthat theform of my invention herewith shov'vn'and described is to be taken asapreferred example of the same, and that variduschange'sin the shape,

form, size and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departingfrom the spirit of my inveiitiono'r the scope" or the siibjoined claims! J r a Having thus described rfiy invention, t lea n; r

I l} Inan agitatingflevice for afurnace, a' shaft adapted to be rotatably mounted in the furnace, a head "eccentrically mounted on the end of said shaft, and an agitating membermounted on said head vvhereb'y when the shaft is turned thefagitat ing'member Will partake of a "combined reciprocating and rocking movement. v TI v 2. In an agitating device for a furnace, 'a shaft adapted to berotat'ably nounted in" the furnac e, an agitating member mounted on the shaft, and means whereby when the shaft is turned the. ajgitzitiifgmember will partake :fi a combiiied recipr cating and ro'cliingmovement; V

u In agitating devie fo l" aft-uremia a sleeve adapted to be. rigidly mounted in the furnace, a shaft adapted to be rotatably' mounted in the sleeve and pr'p'jctiniq there beyond, a headeccentrically mOl nte'd on the" shaft, agitating members rotatably'm'dunted on thethead, said'agitating members coniprisin g body portionsliaving openingsto' receive the eeceritricall'y mounted "head, and prongsicarriediby said they portions; and meansvvhereby "said bodyportions are- *sup ported in a substantially horizontal position. I v

4. In an agitating device for a furnace a sleeve adapted to be mounted in said furnace andprojecting through the outer Wall thereof, said sleeve being adapted to be arranged above the grate of the furnace, a shaft rotatably mounted in said sleeve, means to turn the shaft, an eceentrically mounted head carried by the'shaft, substan tially flat arms mounted on the head, agitating prongs carried by said arms at their outer ends, means to retain the arms on the eccentrically mounted head, and means to retain the arms in a substantially horizontal position whereby when the shaft is turned, the arms will partake of a combined reciproeating and rocking movement.

7 5. In an agitating device for a furnace, the combination with a furnace having a grate, a sleeve'adapted to be mounted in said furnace above the grate of the furnace, and adapted toproject throughthe furnace casing, means to clamp the sleeve in rigid relation to the furnaoe,'a shaft rotatably mounted Within the sleeve and projecting" therebeyond at both ends, means at the outer end to turn the shaft, a head eccentrically mounted on the inner end of the shaft, radially extending armsmounted on the head, agitating; prongs carried by the radial arms at their outer ends, means to retain the arms on the head, and a supporting plate carried by the sleeve and arranged beneath the arms wherebywhen the shaft'is turned "the arms will partake'ofa combined reciprocating and rockingmotion, in a substantially horizontal plane.

6:111 an agitating device for a furnace, a sleeve adapted to be rigidly mounted in the furnace above the grate of the furnace and adapted to project through the furnace casing,f a shaft rotatably mounted in the sle'eve and projecting therebeyond at both ends, means on the outside end to turnt-he shaft,"a cam carried by the inner end of the shaft, a pair of agitating members mounted'on the cam, each agitating member comprising a substantially flat body portion having anopening to receive the cam and Whose edges arecurved so as to converge outwardly, and upstanding prongs carried by the outer ends of the body portion, and a supporting plate carried by the sleeve and arranged beneath the 7 arms whereby when thdshaftis'turned the cam Will coa'ct with the curved edges of thebodyportions and the 'supporting plate in a manner to cause the arms "td "partake ofa combined fecipro eating and rocking motion.

Intest-im'ony whereof I aflix my-signature.

' NICHOLAS J. 'ZUZULIN.

Images