US1462243A - Soap - Google Patents
Soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1462243A US1462243A US435014A US43501421A US1462243A US 1462243 A US1462243 A US 1462243A US 435014 A US435014 A US 435014A US 43501421 A US43501421 A US 43501421A US 1462243 A US1462243 A US 1462243A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- potash
- kilograms
- chlorate
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/44—Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents ; Bleaching agents
- C11D9/446—Bleaching agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved soap soluble in salt water and capable of washing and foaming in sea water even after a few years manufacture.
- An important feature of the improved soap resides in that it contains a determined proportion of chlorate of potash, added to the soap during its manufacture, under the form of a saturated solution.
- My invention also comprises an improved soap of this kind, the composition of which will be fully disclosed in the following specification.
- An improved soap may be obtained by using the following materials:
- Cocoa nut oil about 100 kilograms.
- Anhydrous caustic soda about 2,750 kilograms.
- Silicate of soda about 5 kilograms.
- Anhydrous caustic potash about 6 kilograms.
- the oil used is preferably cocoa nut oil.
- the soda is preferably used under the form of a solution at 12 B. and a solution at 19 B.
- the soap is preferably prepared as fol lows:
- the oil is emulsified with a soda lye at 12 B. and the 19 B. soda lye and the silicate are then added.
- the mixture is heated for a certain time, the potash is then added and heating is resumed until the soap forms a paste.
- the chlorate of potash is then poured by small amounts as far as possible without stopping the boilin, operation which should continue until all of the water thus added to the soap in the operation has been evaporated, i. e. until the soap thickens again in the kettle in the form of a paste.
- the latter is then poured rapidly into moulds. 'When the cooking operation is ended the soap should contain about 70% of pure oil.
- a method of fabrication of a soap washing and foaming in sea water which consists in saponifying pure cocoa nut oil by a mixture of anhydrous caustic potash and anhydrous caustic soda, and adding to the paste during the manufacture, a saturated solution of chlorate of potash, the proportion of chlorate of potash being 4% of the weight of the cocoa nut oil.
- Anhydrous caustic soda 4,750 kilograms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Z52. COMPOSITIONS,
Patented July 17, 1923.
UNITED STATES Examiner PATENT oar-10E.
PAUL LEON EUGENE PECg, 0F NARBONNE, FRANCE.
SOAP.
N0 Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, PAUL LEON EUGENE PECH, citizen of the French Republic, residing at Narbonne, Aude, in the Republic of France, have invented new and useful Improvements in Soaps, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved soap soluble in salt water and capable of washing and foaming in sea water even after a few years manufacture.
An important feature of the improved soap resides in that it contains a determined proportion of chlorate of potash, added to the soap during its manufacture, under the form of a saturated solution.
My invention also comprises an improved soap of this kind, the composition of which will be fully disclosed in the following specification.
I have discovered that if a a976 solution of chlorate of potash i. e. a saturated solution of said salt is added to ordinary Marseilles soap (soap embodying vegetable oil) which is entirely insoluble in sea water. for instance if 66 grammes of said solution are added to 100 grammes of soap, a soap is obtained which is soluble in sea water even after a period of a few years. A solution of chlorate of potash is added to the soap paste by small amounts during the manufacture of the soap and as far as possible without stopping the boiling operation.
An improved soap may be obtained by using the following materials:
Cocoa nut oil about 100 kilograms.
Anhydrous caustic soda. about 2,750 kilograms.
Silicate of soda about 5 kilograms.
Anhydrous caustic potash about 6 kilograms.
4% solution of chlorate of potash about 100 kilograms.
The proportions of basis and silicate above set forth may obviously vary to a certain extent, for instance according to the season and atmospheric temperature in order to always Application filed January 4, 1921. Serial No. 435,014.
give the soap the necessary hardness without exaggeration.
The oil used is preferably cocoa nut oil. The soda is preferably used under the form of a solution at 12 B. and a solution at 19 B.
The soap is preferably prepared as fol lows: The oil is emulsified with a soda lye at 12 B. and the 19 B. soda lye and the silicate are then added. The mixture is heated for a certain time, the potash is then added and heating is resumed until the soap forms a paste. The chlorate of potash is then poured by small amounts as far as possible without stopping the boilin, operation which should continue until all of the water thus added to the soap in the operation has been evaporated, i. e. until the soap thickens again in the kettle in the form of a paste. The latter is then poured rapidly into moulds. 'When the cooking operation is ended the soap should contain about 70% of pure oil.
Having now described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A method of fabrication of a soap washing and foaming in sea water which consists in saponifying pure cocoa nut oil by a mixture of anhydrous caustic potash and anhydrous caustic soda, and adding to the paste during the manufacture, a saturated solution of chlorate of potash, the proportion of chlorate of potash being 4% of the weight of the cocoa nut oil.
2. A soap prepared by means of the following materials in the following approximate proportions:
Cocoa nut oil 100 kilograms.
Anhydrous caustic soda 4,750 kilograms.
Silicate of soda 5 kilograms.
Anhydrous caustic potash 6 kilograms.
4% solution of chlorate of potash lOO kilo grams.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US435014A US1462243A (en) | 1921-01-04 | 1921-01-04 | Soap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US435014A US1462243A (en) | 1921-01-04 | 1921-01-04 | Soap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1462243A true US1462243A (en) | 1923-07-17 |
Family
ID=23726627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US435014A Expired - Lifetime US1462243A (en) | 1921-01-04 | 1921-01-04 | Soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1462243A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-01-04 US US435014A patent/US1462243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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