US1458709A - Press - Google Patents

Description

June 12, 1923.

W. KLOCKE PRES s Filed Nov. 30; 1920 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 vwmtoz WZzmElocke, Sum/m S r June 12, 1923.

' W. KLOCKE PRESS Filed Nov. 30,

1920 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented June 12, 1923.

i WiLLIAM KLooKE, dewoonmv New Y R ;Assmmmo;E.iw."m;1ss ooMPAnY, f

or. B too LY New YORK, A CORPORATION-EOE {wEsT .vmemmg ess.

: Application fiiedmve ber 1920; Serial No .427,4;19. I

To all wlzom it may concern? is n:

Be it known that I, WVILLIAM IiLOCKE," 1 citizen oftheUnited States of America,-residing in lVoodhaven,-- in the borough and county 'of Queens, city and State; ofN'eW York,-: have: invented certain new and useful Improvements in Presses, of which the following is a speci-ficationi 't This invention relates to drawing presses. and aims to. provide improvements therein The .present'inventionfprovides :a press having a simple, strong; eflicient driving mechanism, comprising toggles for a'blank holder or die-carrying slide.L i

The invention further provides a' press having" a plurality of driving connections for the blank holder or die-carrying slide, comprising rocking parts arranged on axes parallel with the s ide'frames of the press, usually in the direction of the shortest dimension ofthe-pres's.

The invention further provides a driving connection or connections for a blank holder or die-carrying slide, wherein the driving force is derived'from a crank or other ec centric part turning around anaxis at right angles to rocking "parts comprising parts of I the-toggle connections, Withoutjinvolving the use of univers'al joints,the joints in the con nections having simple turning movements around single axes, as, for era'mpleyaround shaftsor pivot pins.

The invention further providesa media: 1113111, having thecharacterist' cs above 're'- ferred to, wherein the strains imparted-by theblankholderor die-carrying slide actu ating connections are transmitted t'o'the frame inn -'clirectionto be resisted by the or dinarytensile members or reinforcing parts of the press frame." Strains crosswise of the frames are avo-idedfland the'strains of the slide operating Inecha'ni'sin'are in thedirectionjof'the" height of the pressfthisbeing in the same direction"as'thestrains arising from" the action 'of the b-lankfholder and The invention further provides a novelcombination, and sub-combinations. of parts of a press hereinafter more fully set forth; An embodiment of the invention is illustrated inthe accompanying drawing, Where in-J' r o a Figurel is a vie'wfin front elevation, ofga press embodying the invent-ion;

' Thefdriving connections 25 Figure 2is a'view, in side elevation, and

partly in section, oft-he construction shown in Figure 1. Referring slide, 11' the bedof-the press, adapted to support-either a cheer blank" holder, compleslide 10, and'12 'design'atesa punch adapted t0 saiddravvings, numeral 10 deslgnates a blank holder or die-carrying 1 menta-ry to the part carried by'the said.

to work eitherthrough'thebedfll' onsli'de 1 0, accordingtothe design of thepress here shown as Working through the slide; 10. V Numeral l5 "designatestheframeof the press, which conveniently maycomprisefthe base 16, the side frames ornp'arts '17," rein;

rods 18 land a yoke or forced-by the tension cross-piece 19.

The punch is preferably driven it I crank-shaft 20, running longitudinally of the press, and supported in bearings in the side frames 17'. 'In' large presses for heavy duty, the 'orankshaft 20 preferably extends through thefsideframes, and has driving part's vo'r; gearsf Ql thereon, each fenchat Y the outer side of the side frames jli The blank holder or die carrying slide is preferably driven: fro'mjthe same," cranlp shaft '20, which clrivestl1e punch 'l12,ancl v this ,is conveniently effected through crank pins 23 projecting fromthe outer sides of the "di'iving'fpartsorgears 2'15 or fttstint holder or die-carrying slide' 'l'Q pi'e-f'erably.v comprise an actuating slide 30,'convenicntly- 1 mounted, uponv gibs, or the ilike, 31;" upon the outer ,face J of the side, frjamesf l7 ivhich actuating slide is, conveniently connected to the; crank p'in' '23 0n the driving part orgear 2l, 'by means on link 33 connected at' one end to said pin23, andat itsfotherenda to a pin 34 on the slide 30, said pins23 and 30 being-parallel, and'prov-iding, aj .simple turning or pivotal movement of the link T33 on thej said pins.

hearingon-the frame of thepress, 1 v The toggles35 are preferably, dupli' clicated in Figure 2,. to provide :asymmetrical drive, and, When so constructed, the pin 39 is conveniently in the ;form .,ofa shaft The actuating'mechanism 25*.further 'com v g part 37,

, i ated; at theffront- ,and rear of the press, vas glIl:

running crosswiseof the frame, usually, in, v

direction: of. the lessen dimension, of the:

press. Conveniently, the rocking part 37 as the strains between the slide 10 and is fixed to the shaft 39, so that the parts 37 and 39 turn'together, the yoke 19' being provided with a bearing 40 for the shaft 39 The toggle 35 is preferably actuated by a second toggle 45, the toggle 45 being connected, by means of a pivotal connection 46, at one end, to a crank arm, or the like, 47, connected to one leg of the toggle 35, either directly, or indirectly through the shaft 39, and the other end of said toggle 45 is conveniently connected to a trunnion or pin 48 on the side frame 17, the trunnion 48 and the toggle 45 being duplicated corresponding to the toggles 35. i i

The toggle 45 is actuated by the actuating slide 30, being conveniently connected thereto by link 50, which link maybe connected, by means of a pivotal connection 51, to a crank arm 52, conveniently formed solidly with one leg 53 of the toggle 45. The link 50 also has. apivotal connection to the slide 30, as indicated at 54. 4

The axes of the shaft 39 and pivots 46, 48, 51 and are parallel, and, hence, the parts all turn in the same or parallel planes. It will thus be seen that none of the joints of the link 33, or ofthe toggles and 45 and the link 50 have turning movementinmore than one plane, all of the joints having a simple turning movement around one axis, andthereby avoiding the use of universal joints, notwithstanding the arrangement of the axis of the drive shaft 20 at right angles to the axes of the toggles 35 and 45 and the link 50.

Moreover, the arrangement of the parts of the blank holder slide actuating mechanism 25 is such that the strains between the ends of the toggles 35 and 45, and between the ends of the link 33,.are in the direction of the tension rods 18 of the press, that is, the strains are in the same direction bed 11. i j

The blank holder or die-carrying slide mechanism 26 is also preferably duplicated at each side or end of the press, as indicated in Figure 1, that is, the driving connections 25 are preferably symmetrically disposed with relation to the mid-plane of the press, and the mid-plane 71 at right angles to the mid-plane 70. i

The inventive ideas herein set forth may receive other embodiments than that herein specifically illustrated and described.

lVhat is'claim'ed is: c

I. A press, comprising a frame having a side part, aiblank holder or die-carrying slide, and means for operating the same, said means comprising a driving part, an actuating slide, connections between said slide and driving part. and connections between said actuating slide and blank holder slide, said connections being pivoted to said actuating slide on axes at right angles to one another, said connections between said actuating slide and blankholder slide comprising a toggle having a bearing at one end on the side frame of the press adjacent said actuating slideand turning around an axis parallel with'sai'd side frame.

2. A press, comprising a frame having a side part, a blank holder or die-carrying slide, and means for operating the same, said means comprising a driving part, an actuating slide, connections between said slide and driving part, and connections between said actuating slide and blank holder s1ide, said connections being pivoted to said actuating slide on axes atright angles to one another, said connections between said actuating slide and blankholder slide comprising a toggle having a bearing at one end on the side frame of-the press adjacent said actuating slide and turning around an axis parallel with said side frame, and a rocking parthaving an axis at .right' angles tosaid driving part, to which said toggle is also connected. i 3. A press, comprising a frame having a side part, a blank holder or diescrarrying slide, and means for operating the same, said means comprising a driving part, an actuating slide, connections between said] slide and driving part, and connections between said actuating slide and blank holder slide, said connections being pivoted to said actuating slideon axes at right angles to one another, said connections between said actuating slide and blank holder slide comprising a toggle having a hearing at one end on the side frame of the press adjacent said actuating slide and turning around an axis parallel with said side frame, and a link connection between said actuating slide and toggle.

4. A press comprising a frame having a side-part, a blank holder or. die-carrying slide, and means-for operating the same, said means comprising a driving part, an actuating slide, connections between said slide and driving part. and connections be-. tween said actuating slideand blank holder slide, said connections being pivoted to said actuating slide on axes at right angles to one anothensaid connections between said actuating slide and blank holder slide comprising a toggle having a hearing at one end on the sideframe of the press adjacent said actuating slide and turning around an axis parallel with said side frame, and a link connection between said actuating slide and toggle, said toggle having an'arm to which said link is connected. said arm and one leg of the toggle constituting a bellactuatingslide,.connections between said driving. part and actuating slide, and .a" connectioni between said bla-nksholdei" slideand actuatingslide,.said latter connectionfcom 5 prising a roclnng part'on said side frame, ad-

- i-cent said actuating slide,"said:,.-co-nnections icing pivoted to said actuating 1 slide on axes. at right I angles to 1 one another. 1 1

6. A press comp-risingfa frame having-1a side part, a blank-holder :or die-carrying slide, and means; for@.-operat1ng=the-same, said means comprising agdnvmgpard'an actuating slide, connections "between-said driving part and actuatingslide, anda con nection bet-ween. said blank-holder slide and actuating slide, said latter connection com.

prisinga rocking. part on said. side frame,

adjacent said actuating slide, a short liilk' connecting said rocking p 'a-rt and actuating slide, said connections being pivoted :to' said actuating slide on. axeszat right angles to one another.

7-. A press comprising a frame'havinga side part, 'a blan-keholden or die-carrying sl1de,'and means 'for operating the same,sa1d

means comprisinga driving part, an actuating slide, connections between said driving partand actuating slide, and a: connection between said blank-holder slide and actuat ing-slide,- said latter connection comprising a I '7 rockingf part .on's'aid slide frame," adjacent said connections being pivoted to saidLac I tuatmgshde 'onxa-Xes at right angles to one pivoted to said actuating slide on said actuating slide," a toggle, connected at one end tO'SZIld,I'OCkHIg part, an arm-on said rockingflpart, and. a short link 'con'nectingsaid rockingpart andjJactua-ting slide,

another.' V

8. A press comprising arframe being side part, a -"blank-l1older ordie-carrying slide, and means foroperating the same, said means comprising a rotary shaft running through said s1de frame to the outside thereof, a wheel ion the outsid'eTpart of said shaft, an actuating slide, a connection between.

said rotary shaft and actuating slide, connected to said actuating slide beyond the" periphery of said wheel, anda connection between said blank-holder .slide and actuating slide, said latter connection comprising a rocking part onsaid side frame, adjacent said actuating slide, said connectionsbeing right angles to. one another. I

9. A press comprisingv a frame having a s1de part, a blank-holder -0r die-carrying slide, and means for operating the same,

said means comprising a rotary shaft running through'said side frame to the outside thereof, a wheel on the outside part of said shaft, an actuating slide, a connection be tween said rotary shaft and actuating slide, connected to said actuating slidebeyond the periphery of said wheel, and a connection between said blank-holderslide and actuat to 011 axes atright anglestoone another,

axes at.

' ningthrough'said side frame to the outside. I

thereof, a wheel on the outside part of said shaft, an actuating slide, a; connection berocking part, togglcsbetween said" second ing slide, said.. latter I connection comprising connectionsv between each yof: T'said: rocking parts and blank-holder slide, said connections which are. connected to i said actuating slide being pivoted thereto on-axes at-r'ight'angles' tooneanother. i

zApreSs compnisingza g s1de :part, a .blank-holderor) ie-fcarr'ying slide, andv means ,for'a operating'thesame,- said means comprising a rotary shaft run-M ni-ng I through said side frame to. the outside thereof, 'a wheel on the outside part .of said shaft, --.an actuating sli'de, a connection; .be-:'

V tween said 'roflta-ry} shaft and actuating-slide,

connected Ito-said actuating slide fi'beyond' the periphery of said wheel;- andua connection :betweensaid. bIank=holder sslidesa'nd actuatingl slide, said latter-1 connection. comprising rocking parts onrJe-achss de of sa ldqslde frame, ad acent said actuating zsl de, ishort 'links connecting said: roclzing parts "to said actuating f slide,;:-; and connections 5 I) between each of said rocking parts and. blankeholder slide, said connections wh'ic-hare connected to said 'actuatinglslide' beingjpiy'oted there:-

actuating slide',-'a sh'ort'link connectin said], 'rockingpartto said actuating slide, a's econd I I rofclcing part,. 'connectionsbetween" sai'd' i second rocking part and blanlc-holder, and. toggles connectinglsaid rocking parts, said connections which are connected to said actuating slide being pivoted thereto on axes sit-right angles'to one another.

12. A press comprising a frame having a side part, a blank-holder or; die-carrying. slide, and means for operating thesamef' said means comprising a rotary shaft runtweensaid rotary shaftandactuating slide connected to said actuating slide beyond. the periphery of saidwheel, and a connection between said blank-holder slide and actuating'slide, said latter connection comprising a rocking part on saidframe, adjacent said actuating slide, a short link connecting said rocking part to said actuatingslide, a second i 180 zis said side frames, and means foroperating- 7 rocking part and blank-holder, and toggles connecting said rocking parts, said connections Whichare connected to said actuating slide being pivoted thereto on axes at right angles to one another.

13. A press comprising side frames, a blank-holder or die carrying s lide between said side frames, and means for operating the same, said means Comprising a rotary shaft running through said side frames to theoutside thereof, a Wheel on said shaft, outside'of said frames, on each side ofthe press, an actuating slide on each of said side frames, a connection between said rotary shaft and each ofsaid actuating slides, and connections between said blank-holder slide and each of said actuating slides, said latter connections each comprising a rocking part on a side frame adjacent an actuating slide, the connections to said actuating slides being pivoted thereto on'axes at right angles to one another.

14. A press comprising" side frames, a blank-holder or die-carrying slidebetween said side frames, and means for operating: the same, said means comprising a rotar shaft running through said side frames to the outside thereof, a Wheel on said shaft, outside of said frames, on each side of the press, anactuating slide on each 'of said side frames, a connection between said rotary shaft and'each of said'actuating slides, and connections between said blank-holder slide and each of said actuating slides, said latter connections each comprising rocking parts on each'side of each side frame, adjacent an actuating slide. and connections between each of said rocking parts and blank-holder slide, said connections which are connected to said actuating slide being pivoted thereto on axes at right angles to one another.

.15. Ajpress comprising side frames, :1 blank-holder or die'carrying slide between ,th e'same, said mea-ns'comprising'a rotary shaft running through said'side frames to the outside thereof, a Wheel on sand shaft, outside of said frames, on each side: of the press, an actuating slide on each of said side frames, a connectionbetween-said rotary shaft and .each of said actuating slides, and

connections between said 'blanlnholder slide and'each of said actuating'slides, said latter connections each comprisinga rocking part on a side frame adjacent an actuating slide, a short link connecting each of said rocking parts to an actuating slide, and connections between said rocking parts and blank holder slide, said connections which are connected to said actuating slide being pivoted thereto on axes zit-right angles to one another. V I a 16. A press comprising side frames, a-

blank-holder or die-carrying slide between said side frames, and/means for operating the same, said means comprising a'rotar-y shaft running-through"said side frames to the outside thereof, a .Wheel on said shaft, 7

outside, of said framesfon'; each side of-the press, an actuating slide oneach of said-side frames, a connection between said rotary shaft and each of, said actuating slides, and connections between said blank-holder slide and each of said actuating slides, said latter connection comprising atro'cking-part on each of said side frames, adjacent; an actuating- I have hereunto WILLIAM. nociin, Y

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