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US121787A - Improvement in the manufacture of soap - Google Patents

Improvement in the manufacture of soap Download PDF

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Publication number
US121787A
US121787A US121787DA US121787A US 121787 A US121787 A US 121787A US 121787D A US121787D A US 121787DA US 121787 A US121787 A US 121787A
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Prior art keywords
soap
manufacture
improvement
pounds
ingredients
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D13/00Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
    • C11D13/02Boiling soap; Refining

Definitions

  • the object of this improvement is to produce an economical and easily-made soap suitable for all ordinary Washing operations.
  • the soap thus made is allowed to cool in suitable receptacles and is then ready for use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

l NITED STATES WILLIAM JOHNSON, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SOAP.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 121,787, dated December 12, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM JOHNSON, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in theManufacture of Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
The object of this improvement is to produce an economical and easily-made soap suitable for all ordinary Washing operations.
In the manufacture of my improved soap I take four hundred pounds of tallow and two hundred pounds of resin and boil them with a solution of caustic lye or potash. When sufficiently boiled I allow the mixture to cool down to the tempera ture of about 85 Fahrenheit. Then I add five gallons spirits of turpentine; eight pounds carbonate of potash; fifty pounds French chalk, or the same quantity of American talc. These substances are then to be thoroughly mixed or crutched in the boiled mixture. I next sift into the mass ten pounds powdered sal-ainmoniac. The mass, still Warm, is then to be well mixed or crutched, so that the various ingredients may be thoroughly diffused and mixed together. This crutching operation should be carefully performed, and care should be taken that no greater heat be used at this time than 85 Fahrenheit, as the turpentine is very susceptible to evaporation, and some of the other ingredients will degenerate if a higher heat is used and injure the soap.
The soap thus made is allowed to cool in suitable receptacles and is then ready for use.
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent As an improved article of manufacture, the soap made of the ingredients and in the manner herein described.
\VILLIAM JOHNSON.
Witnesses:
GEO. W. MABEE, T. B. MosHER.
US121787D Improvement in the manufacture of soap Expired - Lifetime US121787A (en)

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US121787A true US121787A (en) 1871-12-12

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US121787D Expired - Lifetime US121787A (en) Improvement in the manufacture of soap

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