US1273877A - Alloy. - Google Patents
Alloy. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1273877A US1273877A US10421216A US10421216A US1273877A US 1273877 A US1273877 A US 1273877A US 10421216 A US10421216 A US 10421216A US 10421216 A US10421216 A US 10421216A US 1273877 A US1273877 A US 1273877A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- aluminium
- nickel
- chromium
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to provide an improved alloy possessing the qualities and endurance almost exclusivel associated heretofore .with high speed too steel.
- An alloy according to the present invention comprises a base of nickel, chromium and silicon, to which a substantial quantity of aluminium has been added. It is to the presence of this aluminium in the alloy that its peculiar properties are due, enabling it to be used as a substitute for high speed steel.
- the hardness of the alloy is determined by the amount of alumlnium, but when excessive quantities ofthe latter are added'the allo becomes too brittle for use for hi h spee tools.-
- the nickel may be partial y replaced by cobalt.
- a base alloy of nickel, chromium and silicon is first melted.
- the proportion of chromium may vary from about 10% to 35% or possib y more, while the silicon content may also vary, 3% or even less givin satisfactory results but the amount of $1 iconmay be considerably increased.
- the base which should preferably contain not less than i% of carbon, is sufficiently molten there is addeda substantial quantity of aluminium, about 6% of the whole, but the percentage of aluminium may va from 3% to 20% according to the har ness required.
- the alloy thus made is cast into tools in metal or sand molds, the former being preferred.
- the castin are ready for use without any additional h eat treatment, their cutting edges merely requirinfi to be ground. Thpy are found to be exce ent high speed toos.
- alloy according to this invention is mainly intended for the manufacture of high speed cutting tools it may be used for other purposes, such as the valves of internal combustion motors, where Specification of Letters Patent.
- a metal alloy having the following approximate analys1s:-
- Ferro -chrome (containing about 70% chromium and 1% to 6% carbon) 8 lbs. Nickel 21 lbs. Silicon 1 lb. 11 ozs. Aluminium -Q. 2 lbs. 8 ozs.
- nickel In the base alloy of nickel, chromium and silicon in about. the relative proportions described the nickel may be partially replaced by cobalt.
- Patent is 1.
- a metal alloy composed of nickel, ap-
- chromium proximately 10% to 35% of chromium, ap-v proximately 3% to 7% of silicon, and from 3% to 20% of aluminium.
- a metal alloy composed of nickel, ap ⁇ proximately 10% to 35% of chromium, ap-
- a metal alloy composed of nickel, approximately 10% to 35% of iron and chromium, approximately 3%v to 7% of silicon,
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PAUL RICHARD KUEHNRIGH, 0F SHEFFIELD, ENGLAND.
ALLOY.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PAUL RICHARD KUEHNRICH, steel manufacturer, subject of the King of England, residing at Sheflield, in England, have invented a certain new and useful Improved Alloy; and I declare the following to'be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The object of this invention is to provide an improved alloy possessing the qualities and endurance almost exclusivel associated heretofore .with high speed too steel. An alloy according to the present invention comprises a base of nickel, chromium and silicon, to which a substantial quantity of aluminium has been added. It is to the presence of this aluminium in the alloy that its peculiar properties are due, enabling it to be used as a substitute for high speed steel. The hardness of the alloy is determined by the amount of alumlnium, but when excessive quantities ofthe latter are added'the allo becomes too brittle for use for hi h spee tools.- The nickel may be partial y replaced by cobalt.
In carrying out the present invention a base alloy of nickel, chromium and silicon is first melted. The proportion of chromium ma vary from about 10% to 35% or possib y more, while the silicon content may also vary, 3% or even less givin satisfactory results but the amount of $1 iconmay be considerably increased. When the base, which should preferably contain not less than i% of carbon, is sufficiently molten there is addeda substantial quantity of aluminium, about 6% of the whole, but the percentage of aluminium may va from 3% to 20% according to the har ness required.
When the aluminium has been melted and proper admixture has occurred the alloy teemed.
The alloy thus made is cast into tools in metal or sand molds, the former being preferred. The castin are ready for use without any additional h eat treatment, their cutting edges merely requirinfi to be ground. Thpy are found to be exce ent high speed toos.
Although the alloy according to this invention is mainly intended for the manufacture of high speed cutting tools it may be used for other purposes, such as the valves of internal combustion motors, where Specification of Letters Patent.
and from 3% to 20% of aluminium. 4. A metal alloy having the following approximate analys1s:-
Patented uly 30, 1918.
Application filed June 17, 1916. Serial No. 104,212.
Ferro -chrome (containing about 70% chromium and 1% to 6% carbon) 8 lbs. Nickel 21 lbs. Silicon 1 lb. 11 ozs. Aluminium -Q. 2 lbs. 8 ozs.
- In the base alloy of nickel, chromium and silicon in about. the relative proportions described the nickel may be partially replaced by cobalt.
. What I claim and desire to secure-by Let ters Patent is 1. A metal alloy composed of nickel, ap-
proximately 10% to 35% of chromium, ap-v proximately 3% to 7% of silicon, and from 3% to 20% of aluminium.
2. A metal alloy composed of nickel, ap} proximately 10% to 35% of chromium, ap-
proximately 5% of silicon, and approximately 6% of aluminium.
3; A metal alloy composed of nickel, approximately 10% to 35% of iron and chromium, approximately 3%v to 7% of silicon,
Nickel -i. 63. 26%.
' Iron 5. 77% Chromium 16. 83 Carbon 1. 41% Silicon 5. 10% Aluminium 7. 60%
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
PAUL RICHARD KUEHNRICH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10421216A US1273877A (en) | 1916-06-17 | 1916-06-17 | Alloy. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10421216A US1273877A (en) | 1916-06-17 | 1916-06-17 | Alloy. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1273877A true US1273877A (en) | 1918-07-30 |
Family
ID=3341492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10421216A Expired - Lifetime US1273877A (en) | 1916-06-17 | 1916-06-17 | Alloy. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1273877A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2621122A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1952-12-09 | Rolls Royce | Alloy for heat and corrosion resisting coating |
-
1916
- 1916-06-17 US US10421216A patent/US1273877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2621122A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1952-12-09 | Rolls Royce | Alloy for heat and corrosion resisting coating |
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