UA7976U - Method for utilization of antipersonnel mines of the type pfm-1/pfm-1s - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for utilization of anti-personnel mines of the type PFM-1/PFM-1S in which at the site prepared one installs a protective structure, in the protective structure pool is formed, with arrangement of air mains going to the section of the bottom part of the pool, this is connected to compressor; one installs inside the protective structure a filter-ventilation installation and equipment for purification and cooling of water, one fills the pool with water or some other nonflammable fluid, with installation of portable mining set in front of the pool. The mines are immersed and kept at the bottom of the pool during an hour, this is needed for operation of those antipersonnel mines. One performs initiation of mines in the pool under action of pressure of water column on the body of the mine, with implementation of initiation by means of initiating charge of trotyl for mines being at the bottom of the pool after immersion of those, not having exploded under action of pressure of water column. Then one switches off air supply from the compressor to the channels of supply air mains, with implementation of filtration and cleaning of air inside the cavity of the protection structure against gaseous products of explosion, one performs purification and cooling of water in the pool with removal of fine-dispersed products of explosion; one lowers to the bottom of the pool appliance for collection of the rests bodies of the mines and fragments of the structural elements of the blocks, with sorting the rests of the mine bodies and fragments of the structural elements of the blocks as utilization products. This utility model gives possibility to utilize the mines completely.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model relates to the field of armaments, in particular, to cluster engineering ammunition of the KSF-1 type, 2 which are equipped with blocks with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, namely, to the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type .

There is a well-known method of disposal of explosives, which consists in pre-preparing the site, excavating pits 1.5 m deep on the site, arranging a litter of combustible material with a thickness of 8-1Osm at the bottom of the pit, after carrying out the above preparatory operations, explosive 70 substances are obtained, which are in the package, unpack the specified explosives, place the explosives on the litter in the pit in one row and set the litter on fire, and complete the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of explosives by collecting the remains of unburnt material and then sending the remains of unburnt material as a disposal product to sorting for of the next processing |11.

The disadvantages of the known method of disposal of explosives include the fact that after the combustion of the explosive 12 substances, there are practically no structural elements and components suitable for disposal that are part of the said explosive.

The closest technical solution both in essence and in terms of the tasks to be solved, which was chosen as the prototype, is the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, in which the site is prepared in advance, the mines are delivered to the place of their destruction, laid near mines explosive charge made of TNT with an electric detonator attached to it, an electric cable is connected to the electric detonator, the electric cable is connected to a PM-4 type detonator and detonation of mines is carried out using a explosive charge made of TNT with an electric detonator attached to it, connected to the electric explosive network using a detonator type machines

PM-4, while completing the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1 C type by collecting the remains of the casings of the specified mines as disposal products, followed by their sorting and sending for further processing |21. in

The disadvantages of the known method of disposing of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which was chosen as a prototype, include the fact that it is impossible to preserve the materials from which the structural elements of the PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines are made by the direct explosive method for the next disposal and processing of the mentioned materials. eh

The useful model is based on the task of improving the productivity of the PFM-1/1PFM-1S type anti-personnel mine disposal process by eliminating the shortcomings of the prototype, which are part of the KSF-1S/KFS-1 mine cassette. at

The essence of a useful model is the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, in which the site is prepared in advance, the mines are delivered to the place of their destruction, an explosive charge made of TNT with an electrode detonator attached to it is placed near the mines, an electric cable is connected to the electrode detonator, connect an electric cable to a PM-4 type detonator and detonate mines using a TNT explosive charge with an electric detonator attached to it, connected to an electric explosive network using a PM-4 type detonator, while completing the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel - mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type by collecting the remains of the shells of the specified mines as disposal products, followed by their 50 sorting and sending for further processing, consists in the fact that a protective structure is installed on the prepared site c, in the specified protective structure a swimming pool is made in a swimming pool with an inclined front wall, and vertical rear and side walls, and the bottom - curved along the radius with a smooth transition to the plane of the walls, an air line connected to the compressor is brought to the area of the bottom of the pool, channels of the supply air line are placed along the vertical walls of the pool, a filter ventilation unit is installed inside the protective structure, equipment for cleaning is installed and water cooling, 7 connect the pool cavity with equipment for cleaning and cooling water, fill the pool with water or (Te) any other non-flammable liquid, install a portable mining kit in front of the pool, receive mine cassettes of the KSF-1C/KSF-1 type , which are in the package, unpack the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type mine cartridges, feed the KSF-1C/KSF-1 type mine cartridges to the PKM-1 portable demining kit, which

F 20 equipped with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type, install mine cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1ФМ-1С type, into a PKM-1 type portable mining kit, connect to of a PKM-1 type portable mine-mining kit, a remote shot control system is used to activate a PKM-1 portable mine-mining kit, and eject blocks with PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines from mines

So" cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, installed in a portable mining set of the PKM-1 type, towards the pool of water, carry out pyrotechnic separation of the structural elements of the blocks with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type and the release of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type from them, after the delivery of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type to the place of destruction - the deepest part of the basin, anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type and structural elements of the blocks are expected to be flooded with anti-personnel mines of type 60 pFM-1/PFM-1C in the pool, air from the compressor is supplied to the channels of the underwater air line located along the inner perimeter of the bottom part of the pool, and the air coming out of the channels of the underwater air line creates a shock wave damper by barbating air through a layer of water along the vertical walls of the pool, withstand PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mines at the bottom of the pool for the time necessary for the activation of the specified anti-personnel mines n of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type, detonate anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type in the basin under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, waiting for the end of the explosions of mines that are detonated under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, after carrying out technological operations for placing an explosive charge made of TNT near the mines, fixing an electric detonator on the explosive charge, connecting an electric cable to the electric detonator, connecting the electric cable with a blasting machine of the PM-4 type, detonation is carried out with the help of an explosive charge made of TNT anti-personnel mines of the type PFM-1/PFM-1C, which are at the bottom of the pool after their flooding and which did not explode due to the pressure of the water column, by supplying electric current from the electro-explosive network of the PM-4 blasting machine via an electric cable to the electrodetonator, which is fixed on the indicated explosive charge , after detonation using a TNT explosive charge of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are located on the visible bottom of the pool after their heating, turn off the air supply from the compressor to the ducts of the supply air main, filter and clean the air inside the cavity of the protective structure from gaseous explosion products, clean and cool the water in the pool from finely dispersed explosion products, lower devices for collection to the bottom of the pool remnants of anti-personnel mine casings of the type

PFM-1/PFM-1S and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the mentioned anti-personnel mines of the PFM-T1/PFM-1S type were placed, which became disposal products, thus completing the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-type 1/PFM-1S. technological operations, during which the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines were placed, which became products, are successively collected and raised from the bottom of the pool disposal, carry out sorting of the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed as disposal products, and complete the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type by a technological operation to send the sorted remnants of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed as products disposal, for their further processing.

A comparative analysis of the technical solution with the prototype shows that the method of disposing of anti-personnel mines of the type

PFM-1/PFM-1C, which is applied for, is distinguished by the fact that a protective structure is installed on the prepared site, a pool is made in the said protective structure, the front wall of the pool is made inclined, the rear and side walls are vertical, and the bottom is curved with a radius of with a smooth transition to the plane of the walls, an air line connected to the compressor is brought to the area of the bottom of the pool, channels of the underwater Gezo air line are placed along the vertical walls of the pool, a filter ventilation unit is installed inside the protective structure, equipment for water purification and cooling is installed, with connect - the cavity of the pool with equipment for cleaning and cooling water, fill the pool with water or any other non-flammable liquid, install a portable mining kit in front of the pool, receive mine cassettes of the KSF-1C/KSF-1 type, which are in the package, unpack mine cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, which are fed to a portable mining kit of the PKM-1 type m other cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, install mine cassettes of the KOSF-1S/KSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, in portable mining kit of PKM-1 type, connect to the "portable mining kit of PKM-1 type a remote shot control system, use the remote shot control system to activate the portable mine kit of type Z

PKM-1, carry out the throwing of blocks with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type from mine cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, installed in a portable PKM-1 type mining kit, towards the pool of water, carried out on during the flight stage, pyrotechnic separation of structural elements of blocks with anti-personnel mines;" of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type and releasing from them anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type, after the delivery of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines to the place of destruction - the deepest part of the basin, expect flooding of the PFM-type anti-personnel mines 1/PFM-1S and structural elements of blocks with anti-personnel mines of the type. PFM-1/PFM-1S. in the -I pool, air from the compressor is supplied to the channels of the underwater air line, which are located along the inner perimeter of the bottom part of the pool, and with the air coming out of the channels of the underwater air line, a damping valve is created for the shock wave by bubbling air through the water layer along -I vertical walls of the pool, withstand anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type at the bottom of the pool for the time necessary for the activation of the specified anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, carry out detonation of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM type -1С in the pool under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, waiting for the end of the explosions of mines that are detonated under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, after carrying out technological operations on laying near the mines an explosive charge made of TNT, fixing an electric detonator on the explosive charge , connection to the electric detonator of the electric cable, connection

An electric cable gun with a blasting machine of the PM-4 type, detonates with the help of a TNT explosive charge anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are located at the bottom of the pool after their flooding and which did not explode due to the pressure of the water column, by feeding through the electric cable on the electrodetonator, which is attached to the specified detonating charge, of electric current from the electro-explosive network of the PM-4 blasting machine, after detonation with the TNT detonating charge of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are located at the bottom of the pool after their flooding , turn off the air supply from the compressor to the ducts of the supply air main, filter and clean the air inside the cavity of the protective structure from gaseous explosion products, clean and cool the water in the pool from finely dispersed explosion products, lower devices for collecting residues to the bottom of the pool anti-personnel mines of the type

PFM-1/PFM-1S and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed, which became disposal products, thus completing the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of PFM-1/PFM-1 anti-personnel mines PFM-1S. technological operations, during which the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines were placed, which became products, are successively collected and raised from the bottom of the pool disposal, carry out sorting of the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed, as disposal products, and complete the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type by a technological operation to send the sorted remnants of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed as disposal products , for their further processing 70 Thus, the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which is claimed, meets the criterion of a useful model "novelty".

The essence of the useful model is explained with the help of illustrations, where in fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the execution of technological operations, which create the basis of the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which is claimed, in fig. 2 shows a general view of the PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mine equipped with /5 KSF-1C/KFO-1/KFS-10-0.5 mine cassettes, in fig. 3-22 schematically shows the stages of the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, which is claimed, in fig. 23 shows the appearance of the KSF-1C/KFOS-1/KFOS-IS-0.5 mine cartridge, in fig. 24 shows the structural and composition diagram of the KSF-1C/KFOS-1/KFOS-IS-0.5 type mine cartridge, in fig. 25 shows the structural and composition diagram of the KSF-1C/KFOS-1/KFOS-10-0.5 type mine cartridge in the A-A section, in fig. 26 shows the structural and structural diagram of the 2o closed block with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type of KSF-1S/KFOS-1/KFS-IS-0.5 type mine cassette, Fig. 27 shows the structural and structural diagram of the open block with anti-personnel mines type

PFM-1/PFM-1S mine cassette type KSF-1S/KFOS-1/KFO-IS-0.5.

Anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 25), which are equipped with KSF-1S/KFOS-1/KFO-IS-0.5 mine cartridges (see fig. 23-25) ZI. 25 The essence of the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type (see Fig. 2), which mine cassettes are equipped with

KSF-1C/KFOS-1/KFOS-1C-0.5 (see Fig. 23-25), which is claimed, is as follows (see Fig. 1). t

Site 1 is pre-prepared (see Fig. 3). A protective structure 2 is installed on the prepared site 1 (see Fig. 4). Next, pool C is made in protective structure 2 (see Fig. 5). Constructively and technologically, the front wall 4 is inclined, the back wall 5 and the side walls 6 are vertical in the Z pool, and the bottom is

З 7 - curved along the radius K with a smooth transition to the plane C of the walls (respectively, plane C1 - front wall 4, plane 002 - rear wall 5, plane C3 - side wall b). The depth H of pool 3, as a variant - of the constructive execution, is made at least 10-15 meters (to ensure that the pressure of the water column (position 8) is not Ge! less than 10-15 kg/cm? for the guaranteed activation of an anti-personnel mine of the PFM-1S/PFM- 1 (position 9), the operational pressure on the body 10 (see fig. 2) which (for activation) is 0.05-0.25 kg of ISI). When - 35 the production of the pool Z is brought to the area of the bottom part (position 7) of the pool Z, the air line 11, which is connected to the compressor 12 (see Fig. 6). Structurally, the channels of the supply air line 11 are placed along the vertical walls (positions 5 and 6) of pool 3. Next, measures are taken to equip the protective structure 2 "

Additional equipment is installed in pool C with additional equipment, namely, a filter-ventilation unit 13 is installed inside the protective structure, and equipment 14 for cleaning and cooling water 8 is installed in pool C (see Fig. 7). At the same time, the cavity of the pool is structurally connected to the equipment 14 for cleaning and cooling the water 8. After the above-mentioned measures are taken and the additional equipment (items 12, 13 and 14) is placed in the protective structure 2 and the pool C, the pool is filled with water 8 or any other non-flammable liquid (see "» Fig. 8).

Next, preparations for disposal of PFM-1/PFM-1C type 9 anti-personnel mines begin. 45 To do this, at the first stage, a portable mining kit of type PKM-1-I 15 is installed in front of pool C (see Fig. 9). 16 KSF-1C/KSF-1 type mine cartridges in package 17 are received from the warehouses of the Defense Department, and the specified KSF-1C/KSF-1 type mine cartridges are unpacked (see fig. 23-25 and fig. 10). 17 KSF-1S/KSF-1 type 16 mine cassettes (which are equipped with type 9 anti-personnel mines -I pPFM-1/PFM-1S) taken out of the package are fed to a portable mining set 15 of the PKM-1 type. The indicated mine cartridges 16 type 50 KSF-1S/KSF-1, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines type 9 PFM-1/PFM-1S, are installed in a portable mine kit 15 type PKM-1 (see Fig. 11). Next, the system 18 of remote control of the shot is prepared for operation, which is structurally connected to the portable mining kit 15 of the PKM-1 type, for example, with the help of a cable (see Fig. 11).

The portable mining kit 15 type PKM-1, prepared in the specified manner, is deployed in the direction of basin Z

SU 55 and with the help of the system 18 of remote control of the shot activate the portable mining set 15 of the PKM-1 type. When the portable mining set 15 of the PKM-1 type is activated, blocks 19 (see Fig. 26-27) with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type 9 (see Fig. 2) are ejected from mine cassettes 16 of the KSF-1S type /KSF-1 (see Figs. 23-25) (which are technologically installed in a portable mining set 15 of the PKM-1 type) towards the water pool 8 (see Fig. 12). In the flight phase of elements of blocks 19 with anti-personnel mines of type 9 PFM-1/PFM-1S (mine cassettes of type 16

KSF-1S/KSF-1) towards the basin C with water 8 carry out pyrotechnic separation of the structural elements 20 of the specified blocks 19 and the release of anti-personnel mines 9U of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type from them (see Fig. 12).

The next stage of disposal is completed by throwing 9 PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mines from a PKM-1 type portable mining kit to the place of destruction - the deepest place of pool Z (see 6BE, Fig. 12).

After anti-personnel mines of type PFM-1/PFM-1C (and elements of 20 blocks of 19 mine cassettes of type 16

КСФ-1С/КСФ-1) will fall on the water surface of basin Z, anti-personnel mines of type 9 are expected to be flooded

PFM-1/PFM-1S and structural elements of 20 blocks 19 with anti-personnel mines of type 9 PFM-1/PFM-1S in pool Z (see Fig. 13). At the same time, anti-personnel mines 9U of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which fell on the inclined wall 4 of the pool Z, slide along it to the deepest point of the pool Z - to the spherical bottom 7, where the mines 9 that collided with the vertical walls also fall (positions 5 and 6) of basin C (see Fig. 13).

The new disposal stage begins by turning on the compressor 12 and supplying compressed air to the ducts of the subducting air line 11. To protect the walls (positions 5 and 6) of pool C from the destructive force of mine 9 explosions, air from the compressor 12 is supplied to the ducts of the subducting air line 11, which are located along the 7/0 Internal perimeter of the bottom part (position 7) of the pool 3, while the air coming out of the channels of the underwater air main 11 creates a damping valve 21 of the shock wave of the mine explosion 9 by barbating the air through the water layer 8 along the vertical pool walls (positions 5 and b) (see Fig. 14 and Fig. 6).

After all the mines anti-personnel mines of type PFM-1/PFM-1C fall to the bottom of 7 pool 3, withstand /5 anti-personnel mines of type 9 PFM-T1/PFM-1C at the bottom of 7 pool C in time (60-100 minutes ) IZ), which is necessary for the activation of the indicated anti-personnel mines of type 9 PFM-1/PFM-1S.

In the above-mentioned period, a column of water 8 with a height of H-10-15 meters will press on the body 10 of mine 9 with a pressure of at least 10-15 kg/cm2 and detonate anti-personnel mines 9 of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type located in the basin C (see Fig. 15).

They wait for the end of the explosions of mines 9, which are detonated under the action of the pressure of the water column H on the body 10 of mine 9, after which a detonating charge 22 made of TNT with an electric detonator 23 attached to it is placed on the bottom 7 of pool C -4 using electric cable 25 (see Fig. 16). At the same time, the structurally free end of the electric cable 25 is connected to the demolition machine 24 of the PM-4 type (or another type).

The technological process of disposal of PFM-1/PFM-1C type 9 anti-personnel mines continues by detonating PFM-1/PFM-1C type U anti-personnel mines located at the bottom of Pool 7 after their flooding and which c) did not explode from pressure of the water column H, with the help of an explosive charge 22 made of TNT (see Fig. 17). The detonation of the above-mentioned mines 9 (of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type) is carried out with the help of the specified detonating charge 22 made of TNT by supplying E electric current from the electro-explosive network of the blasting machine 24 of the PM-4 type to the (Te) electric detonator 23 via the electric cable 25 (see Fig. 17).

The new stage of disposal begins with the fact that the air supply from the compressor 12 to the channels - the supply air line 11 is turned off. At the same time as the air supply from the compressor 12 to the channels is turned off! air supply line 11 filters and cleans the air inside the cavity of the protective structure 2 from gaseous products of the explosion, as well as cleans and cools the water 8, which is located in - pool C, from finely dispersed products 26 of the explosion (see Fig. 18). As a design option, a filter-ventilation unit can be used to filter and clean the air inside the cavity of protective structure 2 from gaseous explosion products, and to clean the water in the pool from finely dispersed explosion products - a system of filters with forced pumping of water through them under pressure, and any type of freezing unit can be used to cool the water in the pool.

Upon completion of the above-mentioned measures (when the equipment 14 for cleaning and cooling the water located in pool 3 will be turned off), the device 27 for collecting the remains of 28 cases of 10 anti-personnel mines 9U of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type is lowered to the bottom of the pool 7. and fragments 29 of structural elements 20 of blocks 19, in which the specified anti-personnel mines 9 of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type were placed, which became disposal products (see Fig. 19). The specified device 27 is used to collect and lift from the bottom 7 pool From the remains of 28 cases of 10 PFM-1/PFM-1S type anti-personnel mines and fragments of 29 structural elements of 20 blocks 19 in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines 9U were placed, which became disposal products ( see Fig. 19).

Remains of 28 cases of 10 U anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type and fragments of 29 structural elements 20 and blocks 19, in which the specified anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type 9U were placed, are lifted from the bottom of the 7 basin -I Z to the surface (site 1), where the remains of 28 cases of 10 anti-personnel mines of type 9 are being sorted

PFM-1/PFM-1S and debris 29 of structural elements 20 of blocks 19, in which the mentioned anti-personnel mines 7 type PFM-1/PFM-1S were placed, as disposal products (for example, in specially equipped rooms) (see Fig. 20-21).

The cycle of technological operations for the disposal of PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines is ending. technological operation for sending sorted remnants of 28 cases of 10 anti-personnel mines of 9 types of PFM-1/PFM-1S and debris

SU 55 29 structural elements of 20 blocks 19 in which the specified anti-personnel mines of type 9 were placed

PFM-1/PFM-1C, as waste products, for their further processing (item 30) (see Fig. 22).

To continue the process of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type, new engineering ammunition is taken, namely, mine cartridges of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, and the disposal process is repeated.

An increase in the effectiveness of the method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which is claimed, in comparison with the prototype, is achieved by increasing the productivity of the process of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are part of mine cartridges type KSF-1C/KSF-1.

Sources of information: 1. B.A.Zpov "The Basics of Explosives" (Manual), Military Publishing House of the Order of Red Banner of Labor

Ministry of Defense of the USSR, M., 1974, 5 62. Destruction of explosive materials., p. 187 - analogue. 65 2. Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Office of the Chief of Engineering Troops. "Engineering ammunition;".

Guide to the material part. The fifth book. Military publishing house. M., 1987, Section 1. p.p. 1.1. Mine pPFM-1S (PFM-1) "Destruction", p. 8 - prototype. 3. Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Office of the Chief of Engineering Troops. "Engineering ammunition!".

Guide to the material part. The fifth book. Military publishing house. M., 1987, p. 3-14. 9 prepare the site, install the prepared site

Her in a protective structureYidG /-/-:/ . they make 8 protective structures, the pool is made in the basin, the Porotsky seam is inclined, 75: the back and sides are vertical, and the bottom is curved along the radius

In Sh, with a smooth and flat surface, the linoko d/s brings an air main to the area of the bottom part of the basin,

And what is connected with the compressor. : place the channels of the subducting air main along the other walls of the pool, install internal protection of the construction of filgroventilation facilities. - constitute equipment for water purification and cooling. pin ptn (Se) are connected, the cavity of the pool with a sheep trap for cleaning and

What is water cooling? SHY t mon MELONS! F fill the pool with water or any other non-flammable liquid i-

З Ж «- « « « « « « « - -6- install in front of the pool a portable co-mining kit of the PKM-1 type "-: ла 2 -О---- (|. Е 2 Ж «l « 6 -- : o, they receive KOSF-IS/KSF-1 type mine cassettes, which are in a package 42)

So 60 b5

SHI unpacks mine cassettes of the KSF-ISLOSFI type and supplies mine cassettes of the KSF-|S/KSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines of the POM-A1LFMA1C type, to the PCM.1 type mining kit, installs mine cassettes of the KSF-1SAKSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines mips of the PFeM-1/1FM-1C type, in portable

The PCM-1 type mining kit is connected to the PEKM-1 type portable mine kit - a remote shot 4 system is carried out with the help of a remote shot control system, the activation of the PKM-1 type portable complement is carried out vakydanitsa blockin With anti-seize mines tyap

TOPIC LFM |S from mine cassettes of the KOFAISLKOSF-Y type, which

And they are installed in a portable PKM-1 type minecraft, 00000000 with a ubikbaseynuzvoda 00000000 that 2 carry out pyrotechnic separation of structural elements of blocks with anti-silent mines tnpu PFM-YILTFMU1S 1 on the flight deck 7. release from them rear anti-personnel mines PFM.1LIFM-1S pinshinyshes or pt ( Se) pitonoshya nn s nn o t "a is served by ejecting from a portable mining kit of the type

PKM-1 anti-personnel mines of the PFM-A1LTFM-1S type to the place of destruction -- Ф 00077 of the deepest place of the PISHA basin

PYLY MILO are waiting for the flooding of anti-personnel mines of the PFIM-1/PLFIM-1S type and structural elements of blocks with PraotnykhotnyMYi mines "on July 11 PFMOILERM-Yi S in the NN basin - they will be fed into the channels of the underwater air main, located along the inner perimeter of the inner part of the basin , air from the compressor. "from шШВ8ИААДА TO 2 21021. " with the air coming out of the channels of the underwater air main, they create a damping valve for the shock wave by barbating air through a layer of water along the vertical walls of the basin (se) -I 4)

So 60 b5

Г withstand anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1LFM-1S type at the bottom of the pool for | time, which is necessary for deactivating the specified anti-personnel mines. lyapa PFM-A1LTOM-A1S carry out detonation of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1LOM-1S type in the basin under the action of the water jet of the Panakorpuyemine.id (00000 waiting for the end of the explosions of mines that are detonated under the action of water pressure

And the column of mine housing 19 | a detonating charge made of TNT with a fixed

And on it an epektrodetonator, which is connected to the electro-explosive network of the PM-4 blasting machine by means of an electric cable 20 | connect an electric cable to 20 detonating machines of the MIYA type and carry out detonation of anti-personnel minis of the Pe type. 1 em-1s, which are at the bottom of the pool after their flooding, and which did not explode due to the pressure of the water column, with the help of a detonating sh-v charge made of TNT by supplying the electric current from the electro-explosive network of the detonating machine; of the ГМ-4 type on the electrodetonator on the electric cable I со 30 2-eV-- Y -6- t : --- - M drain the air supply from the compressor into the ducts of the supply air

And in the trunk line. Me)

BZ-- 5 З Ж Ж Е Ж х Е Ж 2222 -К Е Е Е Е Ж Е 2 -- Ж Ж -- - Е - --- 234 fields and - carry out filtering and cleaning of the air inside the cavity of the protective

The construction of gaseous explosion products will clean and cool the water in the pool from З7З

After a 40-second explosion, a device for collecting the remains of casings from anti-personnel mines of the PM 1 FfM-1S type and fragments of the structural elements of the blocks in which the specified anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1LIFM-1S type were marked, which became the products of disposal, are lowered into the basin I -i nn: Collecting and lifting from the bottom of the pool the remnants of anti-personnel hoppus and ppu and -i mines of the PFM-A1/PFM-1S type and fragments of Olaki structural elements,

In which were placed the specified anti-personnel mines of the Russian Armed Forces: TM LIFM-1S, which became waste products! carry out sorting of the remnants of anti-personnel mines of the PeM-1LoM-1S type, 1 fragments of structural elements of blocks, in which 59 of the specified anti-personnel mines of the PM-ILIVM-1S type were placed, as disposal products, and carry out the washing of the sorted remains of anti-personnel anti-personnel bodies in | mines of the POM-A1LTFMU.1S type and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type were placed, as disposal products, for further processing

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Claims (1)

;" The formula of the invention - The method of disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, in which the site is pre-prepared, the mines are delivered to the place of their destruction, an explosive charge made of TNT with an electric detonator attached to it is placed near the mines, an electric cable is connected to the electric detonator, an electric cable is connected with a blasting machine of the PM-4 type and carry out detonation of mines using a TNT blasting charge with an F 20 electrodetonator attached to it, connected to an electric explosive network with the help of a PM-4 blasting machine, while completing the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the type PFM-1/1PFM-1S. by collecting the remains of the casings of the specified mines as disposal products, followed by their sorting and sending for further processing, which is distinguished by the fact that a protective structure is installed on the prepared site, a pool is made in the specified protective structure, the front wall is made in the pool inclined, SU 55 the rear wall and lateral ones - vertical, and the bottom - curved along the radius with a smooth transition to the plane of the walls, lead an air line connected to the compressor to the area of the bottom part of the pool, place channels of the supply air line along the vertical walls of the pool, install a filter ventilation unit inside the protective structure , install equipment for cleaning and cooling water, connect the pool cavity with equipment for cleaning and cooling water, fill the pool with water or any other non-flammable liquid, install a portable mining kit in front of the pool, receive mine cassettes of the KSF-1C/KSF type -1, which are in the package anni, unpack KSF-1S/KSF-1 type mine cartridges, supply KSF-1S/KSF-1 type mine cartridges equipped with PFM-1/PFM-1C anti-personnel mines to the PKM-1 portable mining kit, install mine cartridges of the KOSF-1S/KSF-1 type, which are equipped with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1C type, in a PKM-1 type portable mining kit, connect to the PKM-1 portable mine kit 65 a remote control shot system, carried out using the system remote control of the firing of a portable mine kit type PKM-1, carry out the throwing of blocks with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type from mine cassettes of the KSF-1S/KSF-1 type, installed in a portable PKM-1 type mining kit, towards the pool with water, carried out at the stage during the flight, pyrotechnic separation of the structural elements of the blocks with pPFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines and the release of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines from them, after delivery of the PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines to the place of destruction - the deepest place of the pool, anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type and structural elements of blocks with anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type in the pool are expected to be flooded, air from the compressor, create a shock wave damper with the air coming out of the channels of the underwater air 7/o main by bubbling air through the water layer along the vertical walls of the pool, withstand anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type on the bottom and the basin according to the time necessary for the activation of the indicated anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/1FM-1S type, carry out the detonation of the PFM-1/1FM-1S anti-personnel mines in the basin under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, wait for the end of the mine explosions, which are detonated under the action of the pressure of the water column on the mine body, after carrying out /5 technological operations for placing an explosive charge made of TNT near the mines, fixing the electric detonator on the explosive charge, connecting the electric cable to the electric detonator, connecting the electric cable with the PM-type detonator 4, carry out detonation using a blasting charge made of TNT of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are located at the bottom of the pool after their flooding and which did not explode due to the pressure of the water column, by feeding through an electric cable to an electric detonator, which is fixed at the specified 2 o explosive charge, electric current from the electro-explosive network of the PM-4 blasting machine, after detonation using an explosive charge made of trot anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, which are located at the bottom of the pool after they are flooded, disconnect the air supply from the compressor to the channels of the underwater air main, filter and clean the air inside the cavity of the protective structure from gaseous explosion products, perform cleaning and cooling of the water in the pool, from the finely dispersed products of the explosion, devices are lowered to the bottom of the pool to collect the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural elements of the blocks in which the specified PFM-1/ type anti-personnel mines were placed PFM-1S, which became disposal products, complete the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1S type. technological operations, during which the remains of PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mine casings and fragments of structural Gezo elements of the blocks, in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1C type anti-personnel mines were placed, are successively collected and lifted from the bottom of the pool, which have become disposal products, are sorting the remnants of PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines and fragments of structural elements of blocks in which the specified PFM-1/PFM-1S anti-personnel mines were placed as products of Ge! disposal, and end the cycle of technological operations for the disposal of anti-personnel mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type with the technological operation of sending the sorted remains of anti-personnel mine casings of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type and fragments of the structural elements of the blocks in which the specified anti-personnel mines were placed mines of the PFM-1/PFM-1C type, as disposal products, for their further processing. Official bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integrated microcircuits", 2005, M 7, 15.07.2005. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. with ;" -I se) -I F 50 Su; 60 b5