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TWM610929U - Strip-like object sorting device - Google Patents

Strip-like object sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM610929U
TWM610929U TW109217016U TW109217016U TWM610929U TW M610929 U TWM610929 U TW M610929U TW 109217016 U TW109217016 U TW 109217016U TW 109217016 U TW109217016 U TW 109217016U TW M610929 U TWM610929 U TW M610929U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sorting
suspension rods
strip
horizontal direction
sorting device
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TW109217016U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周立德
陳旭本
王義輝
余俊杰
李宙耕
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力優勢環保股份有限公司
菁鉐股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109217016U priority Critical patent/TWM610929U/en
Publication of TWM610929U publication Critical patent/TWM610929U/en
Priority to CN202122585039.2U priority patent/CN215997591U/en

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Abstract

一種條狀物分選裝置,包含一本體、至少一連接該本體的分選件,及一連接該本體並用以驅動該至少一分選件振動的驅動件。該至少一分選件包括數個由該本體沿一水平方向向外延伸,且彼此相間隔而呈橫向排列設置的懸桿,每一懸桿的外徑是沿該水平方向向外逐漸減少。由於該等懸桿之間的間隔是沿該水平方向向外逐漸增大,因而能分篩出不同粒徑大小的底渣,且條狀物能藉由與該等懸桿之間形成架橋現象而沿該水平方向移動,藉此與底渣分隔而被額外地篩選出,便能達成效率較高的條狀物分選作業。A strip sorting device includes a body, at least one sorting part connected with the body, and a driving part connected with the body and used for driving the at least one sorting part to vibrate. The at least one sorting element includes a plurality of suspension rods extending from the main body in a horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other in a horizontal arrangement, and the outer diameter of each suspension rod gradually decreases outward along the horizontal direction. Since the interval between the suspension rods gradually increases outward along the horizontal direction, bottom slag of different particle sizes can be screened out, and the strips can form a bridge between the suspension rods And moving along the horizontal direction, thereby separating from the bottom dross and being additionally screened out, a more efficient strip sorting operation can be achieved.

Description

條狀物分選裝置(一)Strip sorting device (1)

本新型是有關於一種分選裝置,特別是指一種針對條狀物的分選裝置。This model relates to a sorting device, especially a sorting device for strips.

垃圾經高溫焚燒後因含有不易燃燒完全之固體廢棄物,致殘留小部分灰及渣,其中,殘留下的渣即為焚化底渣,而焚化底渣可經篩選及處理成為再生粒料,以供後續工程或原料使用。特別需要說明的是,底渣中會混合些金屬製的條狀物,例如鋼絲、鐵絲等,依國內法條規定底渣中不得含有大小任二尺度(長度、寬度、深度)超過20mm之可燃物、金屬以及市售產品,也就是說,處理廠必須從焚化底渣中額外地分選出條狀物以符合法規。然而,現今篩分焚化底渣的方法,為透過篩網來過濾並分選粒徑不同的底渣,由於條狀物容易穿伸篩網的網孔,而造成大量條狀物無法篩選出來,並繼續與底渣混合的情況,導致分選率降低。而現今各垃圾焚化廠每年相對可產出約100萬公噸的焚化底渣,勢必要提升條狀物的分選率,才能有效地分選出大量的條狀物,以供後續利用,故上述缺失有待改善。After high-temperature incineration, the garbage contains solid wastes that are not easy to burn completely, resulting in a small amount of ash and slag. For use in subsequent projects or raw materials. In particular, the bottom slag will be mixed with some metal strips, such as steel wire, iron wire, etc. According to domestic laws and regulations, the bottom slag must not contain any two dimensions (length, width, depth) exceeding 20mm inflammable In other words, the treatment plant must additionally separate strips from the incineration bottom slag to comply with regulations. However, the current method of screening incineration bottom slag is to filter and sort bottom slag with different particle sizes through a screen. Because the strips easily penetrate through the mesh of the screen, a large number of strips cannot be screened out. And continue to mix with the bottom slag, resulting in a decrease in the sorting rate. Nowadays, each waste incineration plant can produce about 1 million metric tons of incineration bottom slag each year. It is necessary to increase the sorting rate of the strips in order to effectively sort out a large number of strips for subsequent use. Therefore, the above-mentioned shortcomings needs to be improved.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種分選率較佳的條狀物分選裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a strip sorting device with a better sorting rate.

於是,本新型條狀物分選裝置,包含一本體、至少一連接該本體的分選件,及一連接該本體的驅動件。該至少一分選件包括數個由該本體沿一水平方向向外延伸,且彼此相間隔而呈橫向排列設置的懸桿,每一懸桿的外徑是沿該水平方向向外逐漸減少。該驅動件用於驅動該至少一分選件振動。Therefore, the novel strip sorting device includes a main body, at least one sorting element connected to the main body, and a driving element connected to the main body. The at least one sorting element includes a plurality of suspension rods extending from the main body in a horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other in a horizontal arrangement, and the outer diameter of each suspension rod gradually decreases outward along the horizontal direction. The driving part is used to drive the at least one sub-selection part to vibrate.

本新型之功效在於:由於每一懸桿的外徑沿該水平方向漸縮,且與相鄰之該懸桿間的間距能供粒徑不同的底渣通過,並配合該驅動件作動而能快速地藉由振動過濾掉大量的底渣。所述條狀物之外觀形狀因呈長條狀,則能架置於數個懸桿上並隨著振動而沿該水平方向移動,且移動過程中不會與底渣一同往下掉落,因而能與底渣分離,達到即時分選出大量條狀物的功效。The effect of the present invention is: because the outer diameter of each suspension rod is tapered along the horizontal direction, and the distance between the adjacent suspension rods can allow bottom dross with different particle diameters to pass through, and cooperate with the actuation of the driving member. Quickly filter out a large amount of bottom dross by vibration. Since the appearance of the strip is elongated, it can be placed on several suspension rods and move along the horizontal direction with vibration, and will not fall down with the bottom dross during the movement. Therefore, it can be separated from the bottom slag to achieve the effect of sorting out a large number of strips in real time.

參閱圖1與圖2,為本新型條狀物分選裝置之一實施例,適用於設置在焚化底渣處理場,而用以處理一混合著數個不同粒徑的粒狀底渣11與數個條狀物12的待篩物1,但使用環境不以此為限,該等條狀物12通常為鋼絲、鐵絲、電線、筷子或吸管等。本實施例包含一本體2、數個連接該本體2的分選件3,及一連接該本體2的驅動件4。Refer to Figures 1 and 2, which is an embodiment of the new type of strip sorting device, which is suitable for setting in the incineration bottom slag treatment field, and is used to process a mixed granular bottom slag 11 and numbers of different particle sizes. The objects to be screened 1 of the individual strips 12, but the use environment is not limited to this. The strips 12 are usually steel wires, iron wires, wires, chopsticks, or straws. This embodiment includes a main body 2, several sorting elements 3 connected to the main body 2, and a driving element 4 connected to the main body 2.

該本體2包括一連接部21,及一由該連接部21沿一水平方向L而向外延伸,並用以輸送該待篩物1的導引軌道22。該導引軌道22可以為輸送帶、斜坡,但不以此為限,只要能將該等粒狀底渣11與該等條狀物12運送至該連接部21即可。The main body 2 includes a connecting portion 21 and a guide rail 22 extending from the connecting portion 21 in a horizontal direction L and used for conveying the object 1 to be screened. The guide rail 22 can be a conveyor belt or a ramp, but is not limited to this, as long as the granular bottom slag 11 and the strips 12 can be transported to the connecting portion 21.

該等分選件3沿上下方向彼此相間隔連接於該連接部21而呈層層排列狀,且每一分選件3包括數個由該本體2沿該水平方向L遠離該導引軌道22而向外延伸,且彼此相間隔而呈橫向排列設置的懸桿31。每一懸桿31具彈性,且外徑是沿該水平方向L向外逐漸減少而與相鄰之該懸桿31間的間距沿該水平方向L逐漸增大,相鄰兩個懸桿31彼此間隔界定出一可供該等粒狀底渣11通過的分選空間S。另外需要說明的是,本實施例不以該等分選件3的數量為限,亦可為一個分選件3設置於該本體2上。參閱圖3並配合圖1,特別需要說明的是,沿上下方向的視角觀之,本實施例之該等分選件3的設置方式能因應不同的環境需求與使用狀況,而具有兩種實施態樣:第一種實施態樣如圖1所示,為該等懸桿31之軸向延伸方向相同,且每一分選件3之該等懸桿31(a),與相鄰之該分選件3之該等懸桿31(b)彼此之間呈相互交錯;第二種態樣如圖3所示,為每一分選件3之該等懸桿31(a)的軸向延伸方向,與相鄰之該分選件3之該等懸桿31(b)的軸向延伸方向不平行。The sub-selecting elements 3 are connected to the connecting portion 21 at intervals along the up and down direction to be arranged in layers, and each sub-selecting element 3 includes a number of guide rails 22 that are separated from the main body 2 along the horizontal direction L. The suspension rods 31 extend outward and are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal arrangement. Each suspension rod 31 is elastic, and the outer diameter gradually decreases along the horizontal direction L and the distance between the adjacent suspension rods 31 gradually increases along the horizontal direction L, and the two adjacent suspension rods 31 are mutually The interval defines a sorting space S through which the granular bottom slag 11 can pass. In addition, it should be noted that the present embodiment is not limited to the number of the sorting elements 3, and one sorting element 3 may be provided on the main body 2 as well. Referring to Figure 3 and in conjunction with Figure 1, it should be particularly noted that, viewed from the vertical perspective, the arrangement of the sub-selection elements 3 of this embodiment can be adapted to different environmental requirements and usage conditions, and has two implementations. Aspect: The first implementation aspect is shown in Figure 1. The suspension rods 31 have the same axial extension direction, and the suspension rods 31(a) of each sub-selection element 3 are connected to the adjacent ones. The suspension rods 31(b) of the sorting part 3 are interlaced with each other; the second aspect is shown in FIG. 3, which is the axial direction of the suspension rods 31(a) of each sorting part 3 The extension direction is not parallel to the axial extension direction of the suspension rods 31(b) of the adjacent sub-selection element 3.

該驅動件4較佳為振動馬達,但不以此為限,用於驅動該等分選件3沿垂直該水平方向L上下來回振動。The driving part 4 is preferably a vibration motor, but not limited to this, and is used to drive the sorting parts 3 to vibrate up and down along the vertical horizontal direction L.

當使用本實施例分選該待篩物1時,為了方便說明,將分開說明該等粒狀底渣11與該等條狀物12的分選過程,以利理解。參閱圖4與圖5並配合圖1,該等粒狀底渣11藉由該導引軌道22的運輸,而移動至該等分選件3上,準備進行分選作業。如圖4所示之沿上下方向的觀點來看,由於該等分選空間S概呈兩條斜直線所構成的楔形狀,因而能分別供不同粒徑的粒狀底渣11往下通過,該等粒狀底渣11會如圖5之箭頭所示,往下沿途依序通過該等分選件3的分選空間S,最後掉落至位於該等分選件3下方的儲存槽(圖5未繪示)內,完成該等粒狀底渣11的收集作業。參閱圖6並配合圖1,該等條狀物12會與該等粒狀底渣11(圖6因簡化而未繪示)一同輸送至該等分選件3,由於該等條狀物12呈長條狀而能透過架橋現象支撐於相鄰之該等懸桿31上,並透過該等懸桿31振動而沿該水平方向L移動至囤置該等條狀物12的儲存槽(圖6未繪示)內。When the object to be screened 1 is sorted using this embodiment, for the convenience of description, the sorting process of the granular bottom slag 11 and the strips 12 will be described separately to facilitate understanding. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the granular bottom slag 11 is transported by the guide rail 22 to move to the sorting parts 3 to prepare for sorting operation. From the point of view along the up and down direction as shown in Fig. 4, since the sorting spaces S are almost in the shape of a wedge formed by two oblique straight lines, the granular bottom slag 11 of different particle diameters can be passed downward, respectively. The granular bottom slag 11 will be as shown by the arrow in Fig. 5, pass through the sorting space S of the sorting parts 3 in sequence downward along the way, and finally fall to the storage tank located below the sorting parts 3 ( Figure 5 (not shown in Figure 5) completes the collection of the granular bottom dross 11. Referring to Figure 6 and in conjunction with Figure 1, the strips 12 will be transported to the sorting parts 3 together with the granular bottom slag 11 (not shown in Figure 6 for simplification), because the strips 12 It is elongated and can be supported on the adjacent suspension rods 31 through the phenomenon of bridging, and moves along the horizontal direction L through the vibration of the suspension rods 31 to the storage tank where the bars 12 are stored (Figure 6 Not shown).

需要特別說明的是,若該等條狀物12因延伸形狀與移動方向一致,在最上層的該分選件3移動過程中落入該分選空間S時,往下掉落的該等條狀物12也會被下一層之該分選件3的該等懸桿31攔截,並繼續沿該水平方向L移動,藉此完成該等粒狀底渣11與該等條狀物12分選的作業。It should be particularly noted that if the strips 12 have the same extending shape and moving direction, the strips that fall down when they fall into the sorting space S during the movement of the sorting element 3 at the top level The objects 12 will also be intercepted by the suspension rods 31 of the sorting part 3 of the next layer, and continue to move along the horizontal direction L, thereby completing the sorting of the granular bottom dross 11 and the strips 12 Homework.

綜上所述,本新型條狀物分選裝置透過該等懸桿31間構成的分選空間S,能大量地供不同粒徑的該等粒狀底渣11通過,而該等條狀物12能藉由架橋現象在該等懸桿31上移動而不通過該等分選空間S,因此藉由振動該等懸桿31即能將該等條狀物12與該等粒狀底渣11分開,藉此達到即時且大量分選該等條狀物12的效果,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the new type of strip sorting device can pass through the sorting space S formed between the suspension rods 31 in large quantities for the granular bottom slag 11 of different particle diameters, and the strips 12 can move on the suspension rods 31 without passing through the sorting spaces S by the bridging phenomenon. Therefore, by vibrating the suspension rods 31, the strips 12 and the granular bottom dross 11 can be moved. Separating, thereby achieving the effect of sorting the strips 12 in a large amount in real time, it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost innovation.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.

1:待篩物 11:粒狀底渣 12:條狀物 2:本體 21:連接部 22:導引軌道 3:分選件 31:懸桿 31(a):懸桿 31(b):懸桿 4:驅動件 L:水平方向 S:分選空間 1: Object to be sieved 11: Granular bottom slag 12: Strips 2: Ontology 21: Connection part 22: Guidance track 3: Sub-selection 31: suspension rod 31(a): Suspension rod 31(b): Suspension rod 4: Driver L: horizontal direction S: sorting space

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一俯視角度的不完整示意圖,說明本新型條狀物分選裝置之一實施例; 圖2是一不完整的俯視圖,說明本實施例之數個懸桿之外徑沿一水平方向逐漸縮小的情況; 圖3是一俯視角度的不完整示意圖,說明該等懸桿之軸向延伸方向不相同的情況; 圖4是一俯視角度的不完整示意圖,說明數個粒狀底渣通過本實施例的情況; 圖5是一側視角度的不完整示意圖,說明該等粒狀底渣在本實施例往下掉落的情況;及 圖6是一俯視角度的不完整示意圖,說明一條狀物通過本實施例的情況。 The other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, among which: Figure 1 is an incomplete schematic view from a top view, illustrating an embodiment of the novel strip sorting device; Figure 2 is an incomplete top view illustrating the situation where the outer diameters of several suspension rods of this embodiment gradually decrease in a horizontal direction; Figure 3 is an incomplete schematic view from a top view, illustrating the situation where the axial extension directions of the suspension rods are not the same; FIG. 4 is an incomplete schematic view from a top view, illustrating a situation in which several granular bottom dross pass through this embodiment; Fig. 5 is an incomplete schematic view from a side view, illustrating the situation of the granular bottom dross falling down in this embodiment; and Fig. 6 is an incomplete schematic view from a top view, illustrating a situation in which a strip passes through this embodiment.

1:待篩物 1: Object to be sieved

11:粒狀底渣 11: Granular bottom slag

12:條狀物 12: Strips

2:本體 2: Ontology

21:連接部 21: Connection part

22:導引軌道 22: Guidance track

3:分選件 3: Sub-selection

31:懸桿 31: suspension rod

31(a):懸桿 31(a): Suspension rod

31(b):懸桿 31(b): Suspension rod

4:驅動件 4: Driver

L:水平方向 L: horizontal direction

S:分選空間 S: sorting space

Claims (7)

一種條狀物分選裝置,包含: 一本體; 至少一分選件,連接該本體,該至少一分選件包括數個由該本體沿一水平方向向外延伸,且彼此相間隔而呈橫向排列設置的懸桿,每一懸桿的外徑是沿該水平方向向外逐漸減少;及 一驅動件,連接該本體,並用於驅動該至少一分選件振動。 A strip sorting device, comprising: An ontology At least one sorting element is connected to the body. The at least one sorting part includes a plurality of suspension rods extending from the body in a horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other in a horizontal arrangement. The outer diameter of each suspension rod Is gradually decreasing outward along the horizontal direction; and A driving part is connected to the main body and used to drive the at least one sub-selection part to vibrate. 如請求項1所述的條狀物分選裝置,包含數個沿上下方向彼此相間隔排列的分選件。The strip sorting device according to claim 1 includes a plurality of sorting elements arranged at intervals in the up and down direction. 如請求項2所述的條狀物分選裝置,其中,沿上下方向的視角觀之,每一分選件之該等懸桿與相鄰之該分選件之該等懸桿彼此之間呈相互交錯。The strip sorting device according to claim 2, wherein when viewed from the vertical direction, the suspension rods of each sorting element and the suspension rods of adjacent sorting parts are between each other Interlaced each other. 如請求項2所述的條狀物分選裝置,其中,沿上下方向的視角觀之,每一分選件之該等懸桿的軸向延伸方向,與相鄰之該分選件之該等懸桿的軸向延伸方向不平行。The strip sorting device according to claim 2, wherein when viewed from the vertical direction, the axial extension direction of the suspension rods of each sorting element is the same as that of the adjacent sorting part. The axial direction of the suspension rod is not parallel. 如請求項1或2所述的條狀物分選裝置,其中,該等懸桿具彈性。The strip sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspension rods are elastic. 如請求項1或2所述的條狀物分選裝置,其中,該等懸桿受該驅動件驅動而沿上下方向來回振動。The strip sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspension rods are driven by the driving member to vibrate back and forth in the up and down direction. 如請求項1或2所述的條狀物分選裝置,其中,該本體包括一連接該等懸桿的連接部,及一由該連接部沿該水平方向遠離該等懸桿向外延伸,並用以輸送所述條狀物的導引軌道。The strip sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the body includes a connecting part connecting the suspension rods, and a connecting part extends outward from the suspension rods in the horizontal direction, And a guide track for conveying the strips.
TW109217016U 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Strip-like object sorting device TWM610929U (en)

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TW109217016U TWM610929U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Strip-like object sorting device
CN202122585039.2U CN215997591U (en) 2020-12-23 2021-10-26 Strip sorting device

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