五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種解剖模型， 應用於展示人類、動物或全體或部〜1疋有關於一種 ^糸統之解職型，其為可拆卸部份之組合，而任一 物所製成。 化物貝與-可塑性物質之複合 【先前技術】 解剖模型在教學上是極為有用之工且 學院學生、醫生或料料趣/、了用展醫 叫握刑…漫樂能關人狀體之結構。傳統解 、石f或乳膠製成，並塑形模擬人類或動 月。器g、其他解剖系統或組織結構等。 國模型設計為讀尺相凸出形式翻，如美 弟7,255,564號所示。不過該些模型多製作為 ι塊而無法分割組裝。 的统可解烟人祕财，可解剖部份乃設計為分離 解剖邱々、可騎學習或解說目賴立單歸示。為了將可 相i+Lr⑽合型式111定’多提供釘針或突出處以便插入 還右^份之配· 口或凹陷。目前市場上其他解剖模型 用固扣結構例如鉤子、子母帶墊、螺絲、娜釘、拉 矣；+¾附加於模型表面以達到固定之作用。但在這些模型 此可2的固扣結構或突出於可解剖部份表面，或是在該 —。1]部份表面產生凹陷孔洞，均不利於真實呈現。也 IU-Γ 厶7 IU-Γ 厶7 可解剖部份分開來觀察時，會看 因此，當解剖模型之該些， 來較不真實或有誤導之 絲、鉚釘、鉤子等，^而犬出的固扣結構例如螺 者受傷。 田不小心使用時，也有可能導致使用 可解解^確實f要發展能提供有效錢利拆卸或組裝 解々份的可能方法，以解決前述問題。 【新型内容】 組織本展:人類、動物或全體或部份體細胞、 可拆却部份：合之：解該解剖模型為複數個 磁化ii與，性物質之-複至少包含一可 鐵合金磁鐵柯磁化物質_土磁鐵、 脂、合之zm’該可塑性物質包括熱塑性樹 或石膏。> σ #塑膠材料、合成樹脂(polyresin) 一可該些可拆卸部份包括至少一第 部份之磁吸^卸部份，而該第一可拆卸 第三可拆卸部份，而該第：二:，部份更包括至少-二可拆卸部份之磁吸力。—卩部份切吸力大於該第 為讓本創作之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特 4 M429160 下 舉實施例，並配合所關式作詳細說明如 【實施方式】 本創作係關於-種解韻型，可祕展示 或全體或赌體細胞、_ 1動物 型為複數個可拆卸部份之組合 少包含-可磁化物質與—可塑性物f之—複合物所製成。 本創作之可磁化物質範圍可包括但不限於任咅適於 製作永久磁鐵之物質。 心週於 本創作實施例中永久磁鐵可包括稀土磁鐵earth magnets)、鐵合金磁鐵（iron all〇y magnets)與鐵氧磁鐵 (ferrite magnets) 〇 稀土磁鐵 稀土磁鐵之例子可包括但不限於釤鈷(SniC〇)磁鐵、 在女鐵^^(NdFeB)磁鐵。 斂磁鐵(Neodymium magnets or Neo magnet)，亦稱鈥 鐵蝴磁鐵，是一種稀土永磁，以鈦、鐵、删形成Nd2Fe14B 正方晶體結構之永久磁鐵。乃是目前已知最強磁鐵材料。 鈦磁鐵製造過程：1.傳統粉末冶金或燒結磁鐵製程與2.快 速固化或黏結磁鐵製程。燒結鈥磁鐵之製備先將鑄塊先驅 物磨碎成粉，液態燒結磁性對齊粉末為密集塊然後熱處 理、切割成形、表面處理再磁化。燒結鈥磁鐵使用Nd (32%)、Fe (64%)與B (1%)作主合金，額外添加少量鏑 ff)y)、铽(Tb)、鈷(Co)、鈮(Nb)、鎵(Ga)、鋁(A1)或銅(Cu)。 5 M429160 黏結鈥磁鐵之製備先將旋轉熔化Nd-Fe-B合金薄片，薄片 包含隨意排列奈米級Nd2Fe14B晶粒，將薄片磨成粉末、與 —聚合物混合，並壓縮或射出模塑成形。相較於燒結磁鐵， 黏結磁鐵提供磁通量較少，但可為精巧網狀’而較不會有 嚴重满流(eddy current)耗損。 衫銘(SmCo)磁鐵是強力永久磁鐵，是以衫钻合金製得 的磁鐵，包括SmCo5或釤鈷1 : 5系列(SmCo Series 1:5 ; 亦即釤鈷原子比1比5)與Sm2Co17或釤鈷2:17系列(SmC〇 Series 2:17 ;亦即2個釤原子與13-17個過渡元素原子）。 釤鈷磁鐵高溫工作良好而最高溫度可達250-550¾。 鐵合金磁鐵 磁鋼(Alnico)乃是鐵合金磁鐵縮寫別名，鐵合金磁鐵 除了鐵，主要的添加物為鋁、鎳（Ni)與鈷（c〇),亦稱 Al-Ni-Co ’有時亦添加銅或鈦。磁鋼合金乃是鐵磁性並用 於製造永久磁鐵’一般組成為A1、15-26% Ni、 5-24〇/〇 Co與至多6%Cu與至多1% Ti，而鐵為主。燒結 磁鋼磁鐵具優秀機械特性，而鑄造磁鋼磁鐵可提供高磁場 並可設計為精細形狀，最高工作溫度為450-650。(：。 鐵氧磁鐵 鐵氧磁鐵之功效成本比極佳，多以氧化鐵诉他〇他， Fe203)、碳酸鎖（barium —〇她，喊〇3)或碳酸懿 (strontmm carb〇nate，SrC〇3)製備而成，多由粉末冶金法 得。可分轉向性磁鐵（在無磁場下料）與非等向性磁 鐵（具有優異場向性）。當需要高磁場通量密度時，非等 6 M429160 向性磁鐵乃是最佳選擇。 广磁粉，例如黏結鐵氧磁鐵粉'預先燒結鐵氧磁鐵粉、 鐵氧磁鐵S、賴職粉、_舰鐵粉、缝磁鐵粉或 其他鐵基粉末均可作為本創作之可磁化物質並與本創作 之可塑性物質混合而製備得到複合物材料。 、V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an anatomical model used to display human, animal or all or part of the 解 疋 疋 疋 一种 之 , , , , , , , a combination of any one made. Composite of compound shell and plasticity [previous technique] The anatomical model is extremely useful in teaching and the students, doctors or materials are interesting, and the use of exhibition doctors is called the penguin... The structure of the human body . Traditionally made, stone f or latex, and shaped to simulate human or moving moon. g, other anatomical systems or organizational structures. The national model is designed to read the form of the scale, as shown in US 7,200,564. However, these models are often made as ι blocks and cannot be assembled. The system can be used to solve the secrets of the smoker. The anatomical part is designed to separate and dissect the Qiu, and to learn or explain. In order to fix the phase i+Lr(10), the pin or protrusion is provided to insert the right port or the recess. Other anatomical models currently on the market use a fastening structure such as a hook, a mat, a screw, a nail, and a pull; +3⁄4 is attached to the surface of the model to achieve a fixed function. However, in these models, the 2's fastening structure may protrude from the surface of the anatomizable part, or may be. 1] Part of the surface produces concave holes, which are not conducive to real presentation. Also IU-Γ 厶7 IU-Γ 厶7 can be dissected when the anatomical part is observed separately, so that when the anatomical model is made, it is less real or misleading, rivets, hooks, etc. The fastening structure such as the screw is injured. When the field is inadvertently used, it may also lead to the use of solvables. Indeed, it is necessary to develop a possible method of providing effective money for disassembly or assembly of disassembly to solve the aforementioned problems. [New content] Organization of this exhibition: human, animal or all or part of the somatic cell, detachable part: combined: the anatomical model is a plurality of magnetization ii and the substance - complex contains at least one ferromagnetic alloy magnet Electromagnetism - earth magnet, grease, and zm' The plastic material includes a thermoplastic tree or gypsum. >σ# plastic material, synthetic resin (polyresin), the detachable portion includes at least a first portion of the magnetic absorbing portion, and the first detachable third detachable portion, and the first : 2: The part also includes the magnetic attraction of at least - two detachable parts. - The partial cut suction force is greater than the first one to make the above features and advantages of the present creation more obvious and easy to understand. The following 4 M429160 is exemplified below, and is described in detail in conjunction with the closed type, such as [embodiment] - a kind of rhythm type, secret display or whole or gambling cell, _ 1 animal type is a combination of a plurality of detachable parts containing less - a magnetizable substance and - a plastic material f - a composite. The range of magnetizable materials of the present invention may include, but is not limited to, any material suitable for making permanent magnets. In the present embodiment, permanent magnets may include earth magnets, iron all〇y magnets, and ferrite magnets. Examples of rare earth magnets may include, but are not limited to, samarium cobalt ( SniC〇) magnet, magnet in female iron ^ (NdFeB). Neodymium magnets or Neo magnets, also known as neodymium magnets, are permanent magnets of rare earth permanent magnets with titanium, iron, and Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystal structures. It is the strongest magnet material currently known. Titanium magnet manufacturing process: 1. Traditional powder metallurgy or sintered magnet process and 2. Fast curing or bonding magnet process. The preparation of the sintered neodymium magnet first grinds the ingot precursor into a powder, and the liquid sintered magnetic alignment powder is a dense block and then heat-treated, cut-formed, surface-treated and re-magnetized. The sintered neodymium magnet uses Nd (32%), Fe (64%) and B (1%) as the main alloy, and additionally adds a small amount of 镝ff)y), bismuth (Tb), cobalt (Co), niobium (Nb), gallium. (Ga), aluminum (A1) or copper (Cu). 5 M429160 Bonded neodymium magnets are first prepared by spin-melting Nd-Fe-B alloy flakes, the flakes comprising randomly arranged nano-sized Nd2Fe14B grains, the flakes being ground into a powder, mixed with a polymer, and compressed or injection molded. Compared to sintered magnets, bonded magnets provide less magnetic flux, but can be delicate meshes without less eddy current wear. The SmCo magnet is a strong permanent magnet made of a cast-iron alloy, including SmCo5 or SmCo 1:5 series (SmCo Series 1:5; ie samarium-cobalt atomic ratio 1 to 5) and Sm2Co17 or Samarium Cobalt 2:17 series (SmC〇 Series 2:17; that is, 2 helium atoms and 13-17 transition element atoms). Samarium-cobalt magnets work well at high temperatures with temperatures up to 250-5503⁄4. Ferroalloy magnets (Alnico) are abbreviated as ferroalloy magnets. In addition to iron, ferroalloy magnets are mainly made of aluminum, nickel (Ni) and cobalt (c〇), also known as Al-Ni-Co. Or titanium. Magnetic steel alloys are ferromagnetic and are used to make permanent magnets. The general composition is A1, 15-26% Ni, 5-24 〇/〇 Co and at most 6% Cu and at most 1% Ti, while iron is dominant. Sintered magnetic steel magnets have excellent mechanical properties, while cast magnets provide high magnetic fields and can be designed in fine shapes with a maximum operating temperature of 450-650. (: The ferrite magnet ferrite magnet has an excellent cost-effectiveness ratio, mostly with iron oxide v. He, Fe203), carbonate lock (barium – 〇 her, shout 〇 3) or strontium carb〇nate, SrC 〇3) Prepared, mostly obtained by powder metallurgy. It can be divided into a steerable magnet (without magnetic field feeding) and an anisotropic magnet (with excellent field directionality). The non-equal 6 M429160 directional magnet is the best choice when high magnetic flux density is required. Wide magnetic powder, such as bonded ferrite magnet powder 'pre-sintered ferrite magnet powder, ferrite magnet S, Laiwu powder, _ ship iron powder, slot magnet powder or other iron-based powder can be used as the magnetizable substance of this creation and The composite material is prepared by mixing the plastic materials of the present invention. ,
依照本_實關’可紐㈣包括料限於任意孰 塑性樹脂、合成橡膠、合成橡#•歸材料或⑽，甚' 或是石膏與其他可塑形固化材料。所謂磁性（化合物）材 ί =是混合—或多種可磁化物質與―或多種可塑性物質 / Μ 3rd >ΗΤ- 〇 、本創作不限於使用特定製程來製造模型。解剖模型可 以例如以模塑、去模與上色製賴製備。或者，解剖模型 可利用此領域所熟知的快速原形塑造技術（rapid prototyping technique)來製備。According to this _ 实 关 可 纽 纽 (4) includes materials limited to any plastic resin, synthetic rubber, synthetic rubber #• return material or (10), even 'gypsum and other plastically curable materials. The so-called magnetic (compound) material ί = is a mixture - or a variety of magnetizable substances and / or a variety of plastic substances / Μ 3rd > ΗΤ - 〇, this creation is not limited to the use of a specific process to make the model. The anatomical model can be prepared, for example, by molding, demolding, and coloring. Alternatively, the anatomical model can be prepared using a rapid prototyping technique well known in the art.
舉例而言，射出模塑磁性物質（mjecti〇n m〇lded magnetlc materials)、彈性橡膠磁性物質叫他沉 magnetlc materiais)或粒狀磁性物f 咖卽咖 materials)如粒狀祕_碰、c〇 A1〇、c〇 Fe Hf 〇 均可用 於製作本創作解剖模型之可拆卸部份。 以射出《雜㈣為例’可崎&卿方式使用一 ，夕種樹脂與磁鐵粉末來製作解·型中複雜形狀之可拆 =份。所製得的可拆卸部份所具磁性較低，但與其他塑 膠或可塑性物質之物理性質相當。 而本創作之磁化方式不限於特定類型。例如，可磁化 7 M429160 物質可被軸向磁化（axially magnetized)、直徑向磁化 (diametrically magnetized)、極向磁化（radically magnetized)、寬度方向磁化或長度方向磁化，磁化後磁化 的可拆卸部份皆具有磁吸引力。 製程範例： 範例1:模型特定位置之樹脂内埋設磁墊 首先’挖出模型可拆卸部份之可塑性物質(較佳為塑膠 樹脂)的一部份，最好是靠近接觸表面（亦即與鄰接部份所 接觸之表面）的位置，然後在挖空處置入一或多個NdFeB 磁鐵墊片，以塑膠樹脂填滿並密封挖空處，而完成模型可 拆卸部份。視製程而定，NdFeB墊片可在埋入於塑膠樹 脂特定位置前或後再進行磁化。視實際模型可調整NdFeB 墊片之大小與數目。 圖1是肺模型1〇之立體圖，顯示肺模型1〇具多個磁 化墊片150埋設在肺模型1〇的主體1〇〇的特定位置。肺 模型10的一可拆告p部份刚A也具有多個磁化塾片152。 ，過磁化㈣15G，152之磁吸力，可拆卸部份卿A可以 斥卸式地鳴合至主體i⑽而構成肺模型1()。磁化塾片⑼ = 152之磁化方式可以調整成將其—端與相鄰塾片之相對 例如，磁化塾片⑼之一端只被磁化墊片152之 確伴此種内埋磁化墊片150與152之設計方式可 =可拆卸部份職與主體議之間正確排列或對位。 虽可拆卸部份1〇ΟΑ從主體1〇〇分 inn * 篮圓刀離開肺部之解剖細 ' 、面上之支氣管結構則可被觀察到。此外， 可拆卸部份100A本身可包括分割肺部組織之正常結構戋 不同疾病狀態之病理結構。 一 除了器官模型外，内埋磁墊之模型亦可透過磁墊與其 位置來模擬抗原決定基(epit〇pe)或反應調節位置，用於展 示細胞、病毒、細胞間器之反應機制。 範例2:彈性橡膠磁鐵 模型之全部或部份或模型某部份之特定位置可以利 ，彈性橡膠磁性物質製得’以協助模塑成不同形狀的可拆 卸部份之磁性連結。 彈性橡膠磁鐵可以混合磁鐵粉末與彈性樹脂如乙烯 二聚合物、融化、拉展成片狀、或帶狀，然後磁化(等向性 π ΓΠ Γ性）。雜橡膠韻可做成平面#狀統設計塑成 此同t空形狀。在附加至可拆卸部份之—或多個表面之 二t性橡膠磁鐵層或片可再著色鱗飾必要解剖特徵。 性橡膠磁鐵在磁化前=而要可拆卸部份乃由彈 且多】為骨模型之立體圖。圖2續示骨模型20 ，252分別埋設於-骨主體與— =斥卸部份勘Α。透過可磁化區塊25〇, 252之磁吸力可 四= 份= 拆ΓΓ拆卸式地。齒合至骨主體·，如圖 部之解剖:二開時，骨 可拆卸部份200Α ^ ί 而破觀察到。此外， 骨質、;身可如正常骨f量結構或顯示遭受 買机失者或相關疾病狀態之病理結構。 M429160 此外，彈性橡膠磁鐵模型適用於展示層狀結構，包括 皮膚、肌肉組織(如淺層肌肉與深層肌肉）與連結結諦纟且 等。 同樣地，模型之全部或部份或模型某部份之特定位置 可以利用射出模塑磁性物質製作。本創作之範圍亦包括將 磁性物質可與前述不同可磁化物質或可塑性物質併用來製 作解剖模型。例如，解剖模型某些部份需較弱磁吸力或^ 本不具磁吸力可以利用其他金屬或合金或含微量磁性物質 之可塑造物質製作，而解剖模型其他連結部份可包括可磁 化物質而製得，以針對鄰近磁化部份來產生較強磁吸力。 需較弱磁吸力或根本不具磁吸力的該些部份可較自由地移 動或轉動。 圖3A是脊椎骨柱模型3〇之立體圖，而圖3B顯示脊 椎月柱模型之一脊椎骨的上視圖。如圖3A-3B所示，透過 每一個脊椎骨(vertebra) 300中所内埋的可磁化核心部35〇 的磁吸力，該些脊椎骨彼此可輕易堆疊組成整個脊椎骨柱 或僅顯示一部份脊椎骨柱(vertebral secti〇n) 而如圖 3B，脊椎骨300可展示不同解剖特徵例如灰質、白質、神 經根(neural roots)與脊骨棘(processes)，以便於展示或教育 目的。 圖4A-4B所示懷孕與胎兒分娩過程模型，設計以具彈 性材料製造模擬生產道’並在與胎兒相鄰的子宮壁不同位 置t排不同的可磁化區塊’就可以模擬展示胎兒在不同時 間階段於子宮的不同位置，並可展示胎兒生產過程。如圖 I兒40為一可拆卸部份，可黏附至子宮壁之不同位 1，42或43，而設計讓此三個位置對於胎兒4〇之吸力 二。舉例來說，位置41也許對胎兒4〇之吸力強過於位 而位置43對胎兒40之吸力可為最弱或甚至無吸力 出子〜辟如圖4B所示，臨盆時胎兒40從生產道娩出並露 計，Μ °透過可拆卸部份具不同吸力之設 讜I 輕易展示一動態過程。依照展示所需，可1十 二==目鄰的―嶋吸，而較遠 樞备或轉動部^别述設計理念，解剖模型之接點、關節、 幸由旋轉。而“助繞轉動 取…、展不所而，可設置立體 標記物於解賴型之特定位置或ΐ:==或記號 斷之::工:創::磁:===__ 多個斷層面影像(例如檢查影像之 定疾病或症狀之分析或診斷。 成夕層，協助特 本創作之優點： 1.無須於表面額外附加固扣 模型之可拆卸部份可輕易拆卸或組裝構，本創作解剖 11 M429160 2.就算解剖模型之 由於無須使用固扣或固定】。Μ重硬多次折卸或組裝， 或固定結構鬆脫、，損D f Ζ像傳統模型t因固扣 3·解剖模型之可拆卸部 1可而=固定。 面=助可拆卸部份多個連結點或 而無誤地組構成整個解剖模型。于應#之定位或對位， 〃《解剖模型之可拆卸部份盔 =加真實而無誤導之虞，滑匈 可拆卸合:無_ ’且不論 或堆疊成整個解剖模型。 斤卸部份可輕易層疊 6.解剖模型可展示於 選擇添加或不添加標鐵來展示單性的展示架，可 宫。 早&特疋可拆卸部份或器 ’可拆卸部份可設置或插入至可磁 中幫助固定或組裝解剖模型。 展不益4或框架 8.此外，可拆卸部份之一或多個 _與/或心婦代更細代表不M ' ϋ情況下的形態，例如正常生理變化或病以= 2、疾病或症狀之不同病理或病因階段、先 ^等前述手術或治療效果、藥物治療顯示、^衰老= 本創作之磁化模型可應用於—般展示或動態展示，不 12 M429160 僅限學領域:可能潛在應用包括但不限於: 圖1);或可展悄魏減常或疾紐態(如如 ;，乂』展不附加醫療器材（如心律調敕 或選官以展示器官切開 2B)或脊椎柱4忿椎=，常或骨流失部位(如如圖2A & c) 牙抖捃荆含椎月（Vertebra)(如如圖3A&3B)。 rn# 、 ~植牙、牙冠或牙齒矯正支架等。 d) 義肢或附加物。 e) 皮膚或肌肉組織模型。 〇腦部模型—不同腦部位崎於展示盒。 g) fe孕及分娩過程(如如圖4A-4B)。 h) 印巢切面—展示印子熟化過程。 "此模型〜展域射驗查f彡狀多简層面影像 (’！々MRI或CT掃猫斷層影像）。 簡而s之，本創作之解剖模型可透過磁力吸 拆卸顿裝而達到方便展示之目的。模型 晶多為可拆卸移動式地連結組裝在ϋ無須 1此:：Γ定結構，亦無須於其表面添加突出物來固定。、 m丨作解剖模型之設計不僅確保可拆卸部份準確组 裝，遨避免使用額外突出固定物。 、 雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本創作，任何所屬技術賴巾具有通常知識者，在不脫離 f創作之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤倚，故本 H乍之保觀圍當視後附之中請專利範圍所界定者為準。 13 M429160 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是肺模型之立體圖。 圖2A與2B為骨模型之立體圖。 圖3A是脊椎骨柱模型之立體圖。 圖3B是脊椎骨柱模型之一脊椎骨的上視圖。 圖4A-4B所示乃是懷孕與胎兒分娩過程模型之變化 【主要元件符號說明】 10 肺模型 20 骨模型 30 脊椎骨柱模型 40 :胎兒 41、42、43 :子宮壁位置 100、200 :主體 100A、200A :可拆卸部份 150、152 :磁化墊片 250、252 :可磁化區塊 300 :脊椎骨 350 :可磁化核心部 410 :胎盤 14For example, injection molding magnetic material (mjecti〇nm〇lded magnetlc materials), elastic rubber magnetic material called he sink magnetet materiais) or granular magnetic material f curry coffee materials) such as granular secret _ bump, c 〇 A1 Both 〇 and c〇Fe Hf 〇 can be used to make the detachable part of the anatomical model of the creation. In the case of the "Miscellaneous (four) as an example", the Kawasaki & Qing method uses one, the kind of resin and the magnet powder to make a detachable part of the complex shape of the solution type. The detachable part produced is less magnetic, but is comparable in physical properties to other plastic or plastic materials. The magnetization of this creation is not limited to a specific type. For example, the magnetizable 7 M429160 material can be axially magnetized, diametrically magnetized, radically magnetized, widthwise magnetized or lengthwise magnetized, and the detachable portion of the magnetized magnetization Has a magnetic attraction. Process Example: Example 1: Embedding a magnetic pad in a resin at a specific location of the model First, a part of the plastic material (preferably a plastic resin) of the detachable part of the model is dug, preferably near the contact surface (ie, adjacent to the adjacent surface). The position of the partially contacted surface is then hollowed out into one or more NdFeB magnet spacers, filled with plastic resin and sealed in the hollowed out part to complete the detachable part of the model. Depending on the process, the NdFeB gasket can be magnetized before or after being embedded in a specific location on the plastic resin. The size and number of NdFeB pads can be adjusted depending on the actual model. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lung model showing that a plurality of magnetized spacers 150 are embedded in a specific position of a body 1 of a lung model. A detachable portion p of the lung model 10 also has a plurality of magnetized ridges 152. , Over-magnetization (4) 15G, 152 magnetic attraction, the detachable part of the A can detachably converge to the main body i (10) to form the lung model 1 (). The magnetization of the magnetized cymbal (9) = 152 can be adjusted such that its end is opposite to the adjacent cymbal. For example, one end of the magnetized cymbal (9) is only supported by the magnetized spacer 152. The embedded magnetized pads 150 and 152 The design method can be = the correct arrangement or alignment between the detachable part and the main body. Although the detachable part 1〇ΟΑ is divided from the main body 1 inn * the round knife leaves the anatomy of the lungs ', the bronchial structure on the surface can be observed. In addition, the detachable portion 100A itself may include a normal structure that divides the lung tissue, a pathological structure of different disease states. In addition to the organ model, the model of the embedded magnetic pad can also simulate the epitope (epit〇pe) or reaction regulation position through the magnetic pad and its position, and is used to demonstrate the reaction mechanism of cells, viruses, and intercellular devices. Example 2: Elastic Rubber Magnets All or part of the model or a specific position of a part of the model may be advantageous. The elastic rubber magnetic material is made to assist in molding the magnetic connection of the detachable parts of different shapes. The elastic rubber magnet can be mixed with a magnet powder and an elastic resin such as ethylene dipolymer, melted, stretched into a sheet shape, or banded, and then magnetized (isotropic π Γ )). Miscellaneous rubber rhyme can be made into a flat shape. The two t-type rubber magnet layers or sheets attached to the detachable portion or surfaces may be recolored to the necessary anatomical features. The rubber magnet is magnetized before the magnetization = the detachable part is made up of a bullet and is a three-dimensional view of the bone model. Figure 2 continuation of the bone models 20, 252 being embedded in the - bone body and - = detachment part of the survey. Through the magnetizable blocks 25 〇, the magnetic attraction of 252 can be four = part = detachable. The teeth are connected to the main body of the bone. The anatomy of the figure: when the two are opened, the detachable part of the bone is 200Α ^ ί and is broken. In addition, the bones, the body can be like a normal bone structure or show the pathological structure of a person suffering from a lost or related disease state. M429160 In addition, the elastic rubber magnet model is suitable for displaying layered structures, including skin, muscle tissue (such as shallow muscles and deep muscles) and joints and knots. Similarly, all or part of the model or a particular location of a part of the model can be made using injection molded magnetic materials. The scope of this creation also includes the use of magnetic materials that can be used with different magnetizable or plastic materials as described above to make an anatomical model. For example, some parts of the anatomical model need to be weakly magnetically attractive or can be made of other metals or alloys or moldable materials containing trace amounts of magnetic substances, while other joints of the anatomical model may include magnetizable materials. In order to generate a stronger magnetic attraction for the adjacent magnetized portion. The portions that require weak magnetic attraction or no magnetic attraction at all can move or rotate relatively freely. Fig. 3A is a perspective view of a vertebral column model, and Fig. 3B shows a top view of one of the vertebral column models. As shown in Figures 3A-3B, through the magnetic attraction of the magnetizable core 35〇 embedded in each of the vertebras 300, the vertebrae can be easily stacked to form an entire spinal column or only a portion of the spinal column ( Vertebral secti〇n) While FIG. 3B, the vertebra 300 can exhibit different anatomical features such as gray matter, white matter, neural roots, and spinal spines for display or educational purposes. Figure 4A-4B shows the model of pregnancy and fetal delivery process. It is designed to simulate the production of the simulated production track with elastic materials and to have different magnetized blocks at different positions in the uterine wall adjacent to the fetus. The time phase is at different locations in the uterus and can show the fetal production process. Figure 40 is a detachable part that can be attached to different positions 1, 42 or 43 of the uterine wall, and is designed to give these three positions a suction force for the fetus. For example, position 41 may be too strong for the fetus's suction and position 43 for fetus 40 may be the weakest or even no suction. As shown in Figure 4B, fetus 40 is delivered from the production lane. It is also easy to show a dynamic process through the detachable parts with different suction settings. According to the needs of the exhibition, you can use the "sucking" of the eleventh == neighboring, and the farther pivoting or turning part, the design concept, the joints of the anatomical model, the joints, and the rotation. And "help winding around to take ..., can not be displayed, you can set the three-dimensional mark in the specific position of the solution type or ΐ: == or mark broken:: work: create:: magnetic: ===__ multiple faults Face image (such as the analysis or diagnosis of the disease or symptom of the image. The advantages of the special layer of the creation of the image: 1. The detachable part without additional fastening model on the surface can be easily disassembled or assembled. Creation anatomy 11 M429160 2. Even if the anatomical model does not need to be fastened or fixed. Μ Heavy and hard multiple detachment or assembly, or loose structure of the fixed structure, damage D f 传统 like the traditional model t due to the buckle 3 · Anatomy The detachable part of the model can be fixed = fixed. Face = detachable part of multiple joints or uncorrectly grouped to form the entire anatomical model. Positioning or alignment of Yu Ying, 可 "Removable part of the anatomical model Helmet = plus true and not misleading, sliding Hungarian detachable: no _ 'and regardless of or stacked into the entire anatomical model. The squirting part can be easily stacked 6. Anatomical model can be displayed with or without the addition of standard iron Show a single-sex display stand, can be Palace. Early & Special detachable department Or the 'detachable part' can be set or inserted into the magnetic field to help fix or assemble the anatomical model. Exhibition No. 4 or Frame 8. In addition, one or more of the detachable parts _ and / or the heart of the woman is finer Represents a form that is not in the case of M ' ,, such as normal physiological changes or diseases = 2, different pathological or etiological stages of the disease or symptom, the first surgery or treatment effect, drug treatment display, aging = magnetization of the creation The model can be applied to the general display or dynamic display, not 12 M429160 only in the field of study: possible potential applications include but not limited to: Figure 1); or can be used to show off the Wei or the new state (such as; No medical equipment (such as heart rhythm or election to show organ incision 2B) or spine column 4 vertebrae =, often or bone loss (as shown in Figure 2A & c) (See Figure 3A & 3B) rn#, ~ implant, crown or orthodontic bracket, etc. d) Prosthetic or addictive. e) Skin or muscle tissue model. Brain model - different brain parts Display box g) fe pregnancy and delivery process (as shown in Figure 4A-4B) h) printing nest cut surface - display print "This model~Exhibition of the field to examine the image of the 彡-shaped multi-simplified image ('!々MRI or CT scan cat tomographic image). Jane, s, the anatomical model of this creation can be disassembled by magnetic suction For the purpose of convenient display, the model crystals are mostly detachably and movably connected and assembled. There is no need for this:: The structure is not fixed, and it is not necessary to add protrusions on the surface to fix it. The design of the anatomical model is not only ensured. The detachable part is assembled accurately, and the use of the extra protruding fixture is avoided. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technically sacred towel has the usual knowledge. In the spirit and scope of creation, when a little change and refinement can be made, the scope of the patent scope is subject to the scope of the patent. 13 M429160 [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the lung model. 2A and 2B are perspective views of a bone model. 3A is a perspective view of a spinal column model. Figure 3B is a top view of one of the vertebrae of the vertebral column model. Figures 4A-4B show changes in the model of pregnancy and fetal delivery [main symbol description] 10 lung model 20 bone model 30 vertebral column model 40: fetus 41, 42, 43: uterine wall position 100, 200: body 100A 200A: detachable portion 150, 152: magnetized spacer 250, 252: magnetizable block 300: vertebra 350: magnetizable core portion 410: placenta 14