TWI869575B - Method for producing sheet for producing semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for producing sheet for producing semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI869575B TWI869575B TW110110977A TW110110977A TWI869575B TW I869575 B TWI869575 B TW I869575B TW 110110977 A TW110110977 A TW 110110977A TW 110110977 A TW110110977 A TW 110110977A TW I869575 B TWI869575 B TW I869575B
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
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- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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- H01L2221/68354—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to support diced chips prior to mounting
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Abstract
本發明提供一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,前述半導體裝置製造用片係依序積層具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及第二剝離膜,且前述半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法包含:第一加工步驟,針對具備中間層、膜狀接著劑及第一剝離膜之第二中間積層體,去除中間層及膜狀接著劑的至少一部分,獲得第二中間積層體加工物;積層步驟,將具備基材及黏著劑層之第一中間積層體、與第二中間積層體加工物加以貼合,獲得第一積層物;改貼步驟,將第一積層物的第一剝離膜剝除,改貼於第二剝離膜而獲得第二積層物;以及第二加工步驟,針對第二積層物,去除基材及黏著劑層的至少一部分,獲得半導體裝置製造用片;並且,第一剝離膜與膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力高於第二剝離膜與膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is sequentially laminated with a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film adhesive and a second peeling film, and the method comprises: a first processing step, for a second intermediate laminate body having the intermediate layer, the film adhesive and the first peeling film, removing at least a portion of the intermediate layer and the film adhesive to obtain a second intermediate laminate body processed product; a lamination step, The first intermediate laminate body and the adhesive layer are laminated with the second intermediate laminate body to obtain the first laminate; the first peeling film of the first laminate is peeled off and the second peeling film is laminated to obtain the second laminate; and the second processing step is to remove at least a part of the substrate and the adhesive layer of the second laminate to obtain a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet; and the peeling force between the first peeling film and the film-like adhesive is higher than the peeling force between the second peeling film and the film-like adhesive.
Description
本發明係關於一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法。 本申請案係基於2020年3月27日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願2020-058734號並主張優先權,將該申請案之內容援用於此。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. This application is based on and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-058734 filed in Japan on March 27, 2020, and the contents of the application are cited herein.
於製造半導體裝置時,使用具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置該半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑。 作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。When manufacturing a semiconductor device, a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive is used. The semiconductor chip with a film adhesive has a semiconductor chip and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip. As an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive, the method shown below can be cited.
首先,於半導體晶圓的內面貼附切割黏晶片(dicing die-bonding sheet)。 作為切割黏晶片,例如可列舉具備支撐片、及設置於前述支撐片的面上之膜狀接著劑者。支撐片係能夠用作切割片。作為支撐片,例如存在具備基材及設置於前述基材的面上之黏著劑層者、及僅由基材構成者等構成不同之多種支撐片。具備黏著劑層之支撐片係黏著劑層側的最表面成為設置膜狀接著劑之面。切割黏晶片係藉由該切割黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶圓的內面。First, a dicing die-bonding sheet is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer. As a dicing die-bonding sheet, for example, there are those having a support sheet and a film-like adhesive provided on the surface of the support sheet. The support sheet can be used as a dicing sheet. As a support sheet, there are many types of support sheets with different structures, such as those having a base material and an adhesive layer provided on the surface of the base material, and those consisting only of a base material. The support sheet having an adhesive layer is a support sheet in which the outermost surface of the adhesive layer side is the surface on which the film-like adhesive is provided. The dicing die-bonding sheet is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer by the film-like adhesive in the dicing die-bonding sheet.
繼而,藉由刀片切割將支撐片上的半導體晶圓與膜狀接著劑一併切斷。半導體晶圓之「切斷」亦被稱為「分割」,藉此而半導體晶圓被單片化為目標半導體晶片。膜狀接著劑係沿著半導體晶片的外周被切斷。藉此,可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,並且可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群係於支撐片上以整齊排列之狀態保持有多個這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Then, the semiconductor wafer and the film adhesive on the support sheet are cut together by a blade. The "cutting" of the semiconductor wafer is also called "slicing", and the semiconductor wafer is singulated into target semiconductor chips. The film adhesive is cut along the periphery of the semiconductor chip. In this way, a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive can be obtained, and a semiconductor chip group with a film-like adhesive can be obtained. The above-mentioned semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive is a semiconductor chip and a cut film-like adhesive arranged on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip. The above-mentioned semiconductor chip group with a film-like adhesive has a plurality of these semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive maintained in an orderly arranged state on a support sheet.
繼而,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片扯離並拾取。於使用具備硬化性之黏著劑層的支撐片之情形時,此時藉由使黏著劑層硬化來降低黏著性,而拾取變容易。 藉由以上操作,獲得用於製造半導體裝置的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Next, the semiconductor chip with the film adhesive is pulled off the support sheet and picked up. When a support sheet with a curable adhesive layer is used, the adhesive layer is hardened to reduce the adhesiveness, making it easier to pick up. Through the above operation, a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device is obtained.
作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之另一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。 首先,於半導體晶圓的電路形成面貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)。 繼而,於半導體晶圓的內部設定分割預定部位,以該部位所含之區域為焦點,以聚焦至該焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層。繼而,使用研磨機將半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,藉此將半導體晶圓之厚度調節為目標值。藉由利用此時施加於半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,而於改質層之形成部位將半導體晶圓加以分割(單片化),製作多個半導體晶片。如此伴隨改質層之形成的半導體晶圓之分割方法被稱為隱形切割(stealth dicing,註冊商標),與一邊藉由對半導體晶圓照射雷射光而削去照射部位之半導體晶圓、一邊將半導體晶圓自表面逐漸切斷之雷射切割在本質上完全不同。As another example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive, the method shown below can be cited. First, a back grinding tape (sometimes also called a "surface protection tape") is attached to the circuit formation surface of the semiconductor wafer. Then, a predetermined division position is set inside the semiconductor wafer, and the area contained in the position is used as a focus, and laser light is irradiated in a manner focused on the focus, thereby forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer. Next, the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer is ground using a grinder, thereby adjusting the thickness of the semiconductor wafer to a target value. By utilizing the force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding at this time, the semiconductor wafer is divided (singulated) at the formation position of the modified layer to produce a plurality of semiconductor chips. The semiconductor wafer separation method accompanied by the formation of the modified layer is called stealth dicing (registered trademark), which is fundamentally different from laser dicing, which irradiates the semiconductor wafer with laser light to cut off the irradiated part while gradually cutting the semiconductor wafer from the surface.
進而,於固定在背面研磨帶上之這些所有半導體晶片的進行了上述磨削之內面(換言之磨削面),貼附一片黏晶片。作為黏晶片,可列舉與上述切割黏晶片相同者。黏晶片像這樣地於半導體晶圓之切割時不使用,有時能夠設計成與切割黏晶片具有同樣之構成。黏晶片亦藉由該黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶片的內面。Furthermore, a piece of adhesive wafer is attached to the inner surface (in other words, the grinding surface) of all the semiconductor wafers fixed on the back grinding tape that have been ground as described above. As the adhesive wafer, the same as the above-mentioned dicing adhesive wafer can be cited. The adhesive wafer is not used when dicing the semiconductor wafer as described above, and sometimes it can be designed to have the same structure as the dicing adhesive wafer. The adhesive wafer is also attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer by the film adhesive in the adhesive wafer.
繼而,自半導體晶片移除背面研磨帶後,將黏晶片一邊加以冷卻、一邊沿相對於該黏晶片的表面(例如膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸的所謂擴展(冷擴展),藉此將膜狀接著劑沿著半導體晶片的外周加以切斷。 藉由以上操作,而獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑。Then, after removing the back grinding tape from the semiconductor chip, the adhesive chip is cooled on one side and stretched (cold-expanded) in a direction parallel to the surface of the adhesive chip (e.g., the surface where the film adhesive is attached to the semiconductor chip), thereby cutting the film adhesive along the periphery of the semiconductor chip. Through the above operation, a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive is obtained, which has a semiconductor chip and a cut film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip.
繼而,與上述的採用刀片切割之情形同樣地,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片加以扯離並拾取,藉此獲得用於製造半導體裝置之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Then, similarly to the above-mentioned case of cutting with a blade, the semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive is pulled off the support sheet and picked up, thereby obtaining a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
切割黏晶片及黏晶片均能夠用於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,最終能夠製造目標半導體裝置。本說明書中,包括切割黏晶片及黏晶片而稱為「半導體裝置製造用片」。Both the dicing wafer and the adhesive wafer can be used to manufacture semiconductor wafers with film adhesives, and finally can manufacture target semiconductor devices. In this specification, both the dicing wafer and the adhesive wafer are referred to as "sheets for manufacturing semiconductor devices".
作為半導體裝置製造用片,例如揭示有一種切割黏晶帶(相當於前述切割黏晶片),該切割黏晶帶具有基材層(相當於前述支撐片)與接著劑層(相當於前述膜狀接著劑)直接接觸而積層之構成(參照專利文獻1)。該切割黏晶帶中,基材層及接著劑層於-15℃之90度剝離力經調節至特定範圍,故而可認為能夠藉由擴展而高精度地分斷接著劑層。另外,基材層及接著劑層於23℃之90度剝離力經調節至特定範圍,故而可認為於使用該切割黏晶帶之情形時,能夠無困難地拾取具接著劑層之半導體晶片(相當於前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片),並且於直至拾取為止之過程中,能夠抑制半導體晶圓及半導體晶片自接著劑層剝離。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices, for example, a dicing adhesive tape (equivalent to the aforementioned dicing adhesive wafer) is disclosed, which has a structure in which a base layer (equivalent to the aforementioned support sheet) and an adhesive layer (equivalent to the aforementioned film-like adhesive) are directly in contact and laminated (see Patent Document 1). In the dicing adhesive tape, the 90-degree peeling force of the base layer and the adhesive layer at -15°C is adjusted to a specific range, so it is considered that the adhesive layer can be separated with high precision by expansion. In addition, the 90-degree peeling force of the substrate layer and the adhesive layer at 23°C is adjusted to a specific range, so it can be considered that when the dicing tape is used, a semiconductor chip with an adhesive layer (equivalent to the aforementioned semiconductor chip with a film adhesive) can be picked up without difficulty, and in the process until picking up, the semiconductor wafer and the semiconductor chip can be suppressed from peeling off the adhesive layer. [Prior art literature] [Patent literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-56289號公報。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-56289.
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]
然而,於專利文獻1所揭示般之切割黏晶帶之製造時,關於接著劑層(相當於膜狀接著劑)之造膜性,未作研究。However, in the manufacture of the dicing die-bonding tape disclosed in
本發明之目的在於提供一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,係膜狀接著劑之造膜容易,能夠製造於使用時貼裝製程適性優異之半導體裝置製造用片。 [用以解決課題之手段]The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, which is easy to form a film of a film adhesive and can manufacture a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with excellent suitability for a mounting process when used. [Means for solving the problem]
(1)一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,前述半導體裝置製造用片係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及第二剝離膜,且係依序積層前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述第二剝離膜所構成;並且,前述半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法包含:第一加工步驟,針對具備前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及第一剝離膜之第二中間積層體的前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑,於與半導體裝置製造用片的前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑的外周對應之位置形成切入部C,以該切入部C為起點將位於外側之前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑的至少一部分去除,獲得第二中間積層體加工物;積層步驟,將具備前述基材及前述黏著劑層之第一中間積層體來和前述第二中間積層體加工物進行貼合,獲得具備前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述第一剝離膜之第一積層物;改貼步驟,剝除前述第一積層物的前述第一剝離膜,改貼於第二剝離膜而獲得第二積層物;以及第二加工步驟,針對前述第二積層物的前述基材及前述黏著劑層,於與半導體裝置製造用片的前述基材及前述黏著劑層的外周對應之位置形成切入部C’,以該切入部C’為起點將位於外側之前述基材及前述黏著劑層的至少一部分去除,獲得半導體裝置製造用片;並且,前述第一剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力高於前述第二剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力。 (2)如前述(1)所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,其中於前述第一剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷黏著劑組成物並加以乾燥,藉此形成厚度為10μm之單層之黏著劑層而獲得第一試片,此處之黏著劑組成物係由以固形物計之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)100質量份與交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)1質量份所構成,關於前述第一試片,於剝離速度1000mm/min、23℃、濕度50%RH之條件下,以前述第一試片的前述黏著劑層及前述第一剝離膜的剝離處理面彼此成180°之角度之方式,進行自前述黏著劑層剝離前述第一剝離膜之180°剝離,藉此測定之前述黏著劑層與前述第一剝離膜之間的剝離力(mN/50mm)超過180mN/50mm;於前述第二剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷黏著劑組成物並加以乾燥,藉此形成厚度為10μm之單層之黏著劑層而獲得第二試片,此處之黏著劑組成物係由以固形物計之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)100質量份與交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)1質量份所構成,關於前述第二試片,於剝離速度1000mm/min、23℃、濕度50%RH之條件下,以前述第二試片的前述黏著劑層及前述第二剝離膜的剝離處理面彼此成180°之角度之方式,進行自前述黏著劑層剝離前述第二剝離膜之180°剝離,藉此測定之前述黏著劑層與前述第二剝離膜之間的剝離力(mN/50mm)為180mN/50mm以下。 (3)如前述(1)或(2)所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,其中前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 [發明功效](1) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, wherein the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprises a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film-like adhesive, and a second peeling film, and is formed by laminating the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the second peeling film in sequence; and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprises: a first processing step of processing the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprising the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the second peeling film; The aforementioned intermediate layer and the aforementioned film-like adhesive of the second intermediate laminate body of the film-like adhesive and the first peeling film are formed with a cut-in portion C at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the aforementioned intermediate layer and the aforementioned film-like adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and at least a portion of the aforementioned intermediate layer and the aforementioned film-like adhesive located on the outer side is removed from the cut-in portion C as a starting point to obtain a second intermediate laminate body processed product; the lamination step is to have the aforementioned substrate and the aforementioned The first intermediate layer body of the adhesive layer is bonded to the second intermediate layer body workpiece to obtain a first layer body having the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film-shaped adhesive and the first peeling film; a re-bonding step is performed to peel off the first peeling film of the first layer body and to bond the second peeling film to obtain a second layer body; and a second processing step is performed to bond the substrate and the second layer body of the second layer body The adhesive layer forms a cut-in portion C' at a position corresponding to the periphery of the aforementioned substrate and the aforementioned adhesive layer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and removes at least a portion of the aforementioned substrate and the aforementioned adhesive layer located on the outer side from the cut-in portion C' to obtain the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet; and the peeling force between the aforementioned first peeling film and the aforementioned film-like adhesive is higher than the peeling force between the aforementioned second peeling film and the aforementioned film-like adhesive. (2) A method for producing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in (1) above, wherein an adhesive composition is applied to the peeling treatment surface of the first peeling film and dried to form a single-layer adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm to obtain a first test sheet, wherein the adhesive composition is composed of 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) in terms of solid content and a crosslinking agent ("BXX" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) in terms of solid content. 5640”) 1 mass part, with respect to the aforementioned first test piece, under the conditions of a peeling speed of 1000 mm/min, 23° C., and a humidity of 50% RH, the aforementioned adhesive layer of the aforementioned first test piece and the peeling treatment surface of the aforementioned first peeling film are at an angle of 180° to each other, and a 180° peeling process is performed from the aforementioned adhesive layer to the aforementioned first peeling film, thereby measuring the aforementioned adhesive layer and the aforementioned first peeling film. The peeling force (mN/50mm) between the first and second peeling films exceeded 180mN/50mm; an adhesive composition was applied to the peeling treatment surface of the second peeling film and dried to form a single layer of adhesive layer with a thickness of 10μm to obtain a second test piece. The adhesive composition here was composed of an acrylic resin ("Oribain" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) in terms of solids. The second test piece is composed of 100 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent ("BPS 6367X") and 1 part by weight of a crosslinking agent ("BXX 5640" manufactured by Toyo-Chem). With respect to the second test piece, the peeling speed is 1000 mm/min, 23°C, and the humidity is 50% RH. The peeling treatment surfaces of the adhesive layer and the second peeling film of the second test piece are at an angle of 180° to each other. The peeling force (mN/50mm) between the adhesive layer and the second peeling film is measured to be less than 180mN/50mm. (3) A method for producing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component. [Effect of the invention]
根據本態樣,可提供一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,係膜狀接著劑之造膜容易,能夠製造於使用時貼裝製程適性優異之半導體裝置製造用片。According to this aspect, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be provided, which is easy to form a film of a film-like adhesive and can manufacture a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet that has excellent suitability for a mounting process when used.
◇半導體裝置製造用片 本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜,且係由前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及前述剝離膜依序積層而構成。前述中間層較佳為含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。◇Sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices The sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices in one embodiment of the present invention comprises a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film adhesive and a release film, and is composed of the aforementioned substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film adhesive and the aforementioned release film stacked in sequence. The aforementioned intermediate layer preferably contains a non-silicone resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component.
於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為切割黏晶片進行刀片切割之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而能夠容易地避免刀片到達基材,能夠抑制自基材產生鬚狀之切削屑(別名:晶鬚(Whisker),以下不限於源自基材者,有時簡稱為「切削屑」)。而且,利用刀片加以切斷之前述中間層之主成分,藉由使用重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂、尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,亦能夠抑制自中間層產生前述切削屑。When the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment is used as a dicing wafer for blade dicing, since the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet has the intermediate layer, it is easy to prevent the blade from reaching the substrate, and the generation of whisker-like cutting chips (also known as whiskers, hereinafter not limited to those originating from the substrate, sometimes referred to as "cutting chips") from the substrate can be suppressed. In addition, the main component of the intermediate layer cut by the blade can be suppressed from the generation of the aforementioned cutting chips from the intermediate layer by using a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, especially a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
另一方面,於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為黏晶片,進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割(隱形切割(註冊商標))之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而藉由後續對半導體裝置製造用片沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面(例如膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展),膜狀接著劑可於目標部位被高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。可認為原因在於,藉由具備中間層,而能夠將擴展之應力高效率地用於晶片間距離擴張。On the other hand, when the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment is used as a bonding chip to perform dicing (invisible dicing (registered trademark)) accompanying the formation of a modified layer in a semiconductor wafer, since the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet has the intermediate layer, the film adhesive can be cut with high precision at the target location by subsequently stretching the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in a direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (e.g., the surface where the film adhesive is attached to the semiconductor chip), thereby suppressing poor cutting. It is believed that the reason is that by having the intermediate layer, the expanded stress can be efficiently used to expand the distance between chips.
如此,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片於刀片切割時可抑制自基材及中間層產生切削屑,於前述擴展時可抑制膜狀接著劑之切斷不良,具有於分割半導體晶圓時抑制產生不良狀況之特性,半導體晶圓之分割適性優異。Thus, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment can suppress the generation of cutting chips from the substrate and the intermediate layer during blade cutting, can suppress the poor cutting of the film adhesive during the aforementioned expansion, has the characteristic of suppressing the generation of defects when splitting semiconductor wafers, and has excellent suitability for splitting semiconductor wafers.
本說明書中,所謂「重量平均分子量」,只要無特別說明,則為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC;Gel Permeation Chromatography)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。In this specification, the "weight average molecular weight" is a polystyrene-equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) unless otherwise specified.
關於本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法及使用方法,將於下文中詳細說明。The manufacturing method and use method of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment will be described in detail below.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片加以詳細說明。再者,以下之說明所用之圖有時為了容易理解實施形態之特徵,為方便起見而將成為要部之部分放大表示,各構成要素之尺寸比率等未必與實際相同。Hereinafter, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the drawings used in the following description sometimes enlarge the main parts for the sake of convenience in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the embodiment, and the size ratios of the components may not be the same as the actual ones.
圖1係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖,圖2為圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 再者,圖2以後之圖中,對與已說明之圖所示相同之構成要素標注與已說明之圖之情形相同的符號,省略詳細說明。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in FIG. In addition, in the figures after FIG. 2, the same symbols as those in the already described figures are marked for the same components as those in the already described figures, and detailed descriptions are omitted.
此處所示之半導體裝置製造用片101係具備基材11,且係於基材11上依序積層黏著劑層12、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14而構成。半導體裝置製造用片101進而於膜狀接著劑14中的與設有中間層13之側為相反側之面(以下稱為「第一面」)14a上具備剝離膜15。The semiconductor
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,於基材11的一面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)11a上設有黏著劑層12。於黏著劑層12中的與設有基材11之側為相反側之面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)12a上設有中間層13。於中間層13中的與設有黏著劑層12之側為相反側之面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)13a上設有膜狀接著劑14。於膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a上設有剝離膜15。如此,半導體裝置製造用片101係將基材11、黏著劑層12、中間層13、膜狀接著劑14及剝離膜15依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。In the semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101係於將剝離膜15移除之狀態下,將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a貼附於半導體晶圓、半導體晶片或未完全分割之半導體晶圓(圖示省略)的內面而使用。The semiconductor
於本說明書中,於半導體晶圓及半導體晶片的任一情形時,均將形成有電路之側之面稱為「電路形成面」,將與電路形成面為相反側之面稱為「內面」。In this specification, in any case of a semiconductor wafer or a semiconductor chip, the surface on the side where a circuit is formed is called a "circuit forming surface", and the surface opposite to the circuit forming surface is called an "inner surface".
於本說明書中,有時將具有基材及黏著劑層於這些之厚度方向積層且未積層有中間層之構成的積層物稱為「支撐片」。圖1中,標注符號1表示支撐片。
另外,有時將具有基材、黏著劑層及中間層依序於這些之厚度方向積層之構成的積層物稱為「積層片」。圖1中,標注符號10表示積層片。前述支撐片及中間層之積層物包含於前述積層片。In this specification, a laminate having a structure in which a substrate and an adhesive layer are laminated in the thickness direction of these layers and an intermediate layer is not laminated is sometimes referred to as a "support sheet". In FIG1 ,
將中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自這些層體之上方朝下看而俯視時之平面形狀均為圓形狀,中間層13之直徑與膜狀接著劑14之直徑相同。
而且,於半導體裝置製造用片101中,中間層13及膜狀接著劑14係以中心成為一致之方式配置,換言之,係以中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之外周之位置於徑向上均一致之方式配置。The plane shapes of the
中間層13之第一面13a及膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a均面積小於黏著劑層12的第一面12a。而且,中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值(亦即直徑)及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值(亦即直徑)均小於黏著劑層12之寬度之最大值及基材11之寬度之最大值。因此,於半導體裝置製造用片101中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a之一部分未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14覆蓋。於此種黏著劑層12的第一面12a的未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域係直接接觸而積層著剝離膜15,於移除剝離膜15之狀態下,該區域露出(以下,於本說明書中有時將該區域稱為「非積層區域」)。
再者,於具備剝離膜15之半導體裝置製造用片101中,於黏著劑層12的未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14覆蓋之區域可如此處所示般存在未積層剝離膜15之區域,亦可不存在。The first surface 13a of the
膜狀接著劑14未切斷且藉由膜狀接著劑14而貼附於上述半導體晶圓或半導體晶片等之狀態之半導體裝置製造用片101係能夠藉由下述方式固定:將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12中之前述非積層區域之一部分貼附於半導體晶圓固定用的環形框架等治具。因此,無須於半導體裝置製造用片101另外設置用以將半導體裝置製造用片101固定於前述治具之治具用接著劑層。而且,由於無須設置治具用接著劑層,故而能夠價廉且有效率地製造半導體裝置製造用片101。The semiconductor
如此,半導體裝置製造用片101藉由不具備治具用接著劑層而發揮有利效果,但亦可具備治具用接著劑層。於該情形時,治具用接著劑層係設置於構成半導體裝置製造用片101的任一個層的表面中之周緣部附近之區域。作為此種區域,可列舉黏著劑層12的第一面12a中之前述非積層區域等。Thus, the semiconductor
治具用接著劑層可為公知者,例如可為含有接著劑成分之單層結構,亦可為於成為芯材之片的兩面積層有含有接著劑成分之層的多層結構。The jig adhesive layer may be a known one, and may be, for example, a single-layer structure containing an adhesive component, or a multi-layer structure in which layers containing an adhesive component are laminated on both sides of a sheet serving as a core material.
另外,於如後述般將導體裝置製造用片101沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101之表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展)時,藉由在黏著劑層12的第一面12a存在前述非積層區域,而能夠容易地擴展半導體裝置製造用片101。而且,有時不僅能夠容易地切斷膜狀接著劑14,而且中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自黏著劑層12之剝離得到抑制。In addition, when the semiconductor
支撐片1之黏著劑層12的第一面12a及基材11的第一面11a均面積小於剝離膜15的第一面15a。而且,黏著劑層12之寬度之最大值(亦即直徑)及基材11之最大值(亦即直徑)均小於剝離膜15之寬度之最大值。因此,半導體裝置製造用片101中,剝離膜15的一部分未由黏著劑層12及基材11覆蓋。The first surface 12a of the
將黏著劑層12及基材11自這些層體之上方朝下看而俯視時之平面形狀均為圓形狀,黏著劑層12及基材11之直徑相同。
而且,半導體裝置製造用片101中,黏著劑層12及基材11係以中心成為一致之方式配置,換言之,係以黏著劑層12及基材11之外周之位置於徑向上均一致之方式配置。The planar shapes of the
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,較佳為中間層13含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。In the semiconductor
本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片不限定於圖1及圖2所示,亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,於圖1及圖2所示者中變更、刪除或追加一部分構成。The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is not limited to those shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and a part of the structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 may be changed, deleted, or added within the scope of not impairing the effect of the present invention.
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可具備不相當於基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑、剝離膜、治具用接著劑層的任一者之其他層。然而,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片較佳為如圖1所示,以直接接觸基材之狀態具備黏著劑層,以直接接觸黏著劑層之狀態具備中間層,以直接接觸中間層之狀態具備膜狀接著劑,以直接接觸膜狀接著劑之狀態具備剝離膜。For example, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment may also have other layers that are not equivalent to any of the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film adhesive, peeling film, and jig adhesive layer. However, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment preferably has an adhesive layer in direct contact with the substrate, an intermediate layer in direct contact with the adhesive layer, a film adhesive in direct contact with the intermediate layer, and a peeling film in direct contact with the film adhesive as shown in FIG. 1 .
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片中,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀亦可為圓形狀以外之形狀,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀可彼此相同,亦可不同。另外,中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積較佳為均小於較這些更靠基材側之層的面(例如黏著劑層的第一面)之面積,可彼此相同,亦可不同。而且,中間層及膜狀接著劑之外周之位置可於徑向上均一致,亦可不一致。 繼而,對構成本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的各層加以詳細說明。For example, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, the plane shape of the intermediate layer and the film adhesive may be a shape other than a circular shape, and the plane shapes of the intermediate layer and the film adhesive may be the same or different. In addition, the area of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the area of the first surface of the film adhesive are preferably smaller than the area of the surface of the layer closer to the substrate side (such as the first surface of the adhesive layer), and may be the same or different. Moreover, the positions of the outer periphery of the intermediate layer and the film adhesive may be consistent in the radial direction or inconsistent. Next, each layer constituting the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is described in detail.
○基材 前述基材為片狀或膜狀。 前述基材之構成材料較佳為各種樹脂,具體而言,例如可列舉:聚乙烯(低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE等))、聚丙烯(PP)、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、苯乙烯-乙烯丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、聚醯亞胺(PI)、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物及乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物以外之乙烯共聚物、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、氟樹脂、這些任一種樹脂之氫化物、改質物、交聯物或共聚物等。○Base material The aforementioned base material is in the form of a sheet or a film. The constituent material of the aforementioned substrate is preferably various resins, specifically, for example, polyethylene (low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE, etc.)), polypropylene (PP), polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene block copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polyacrylic urethane, polyimide (PI), ionomer resin, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and ethylene copolymer other than ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer, polystyrene, polycarbonate, fluororesin, hydrogenated products, modified products, crosslinked products or copolymers of any of these resins, etc.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係指包含「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」兩者之概念。與(甲基)丙烯酸類似之用語亦同樣,例如所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,為包含「丙烯酸酯」及「甲基丙烯酸酯」兩者之概念,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」,為包含「丙烯醯基」及「甲基丙烯醯基」兩者之概念。Furthermore, in this specification, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to a concept that includes both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid". The same applies to terms similar to (meth)acrylic acid, for example, the term "(meth)acrylate" refers to a concept that includes both "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and the term "(meth)acryl" refers to a concept that includes both "acryl" and "methacryl".
構成基材之樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。The resin constituting the substrate may be only one type or two or more types. When there are two or more types, the combination and ratio of these resins can be arbitrarily selected.
基材可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成。於基材由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合只要不損及本發明功效,則並無特別限定。 於本說明書中,不限於基材之情形,所謂「多層可彼此相同亦可不同」,意指「可使所有的層相同,亦可使所有的層不同,亦可僅使一部分層不同」,進而所謂「多層互不相同」,意指「各層的構成材料及厚度之至少一者互不相同」。The substrate may be composed of only one layer (single layer) or may be composed of two or more layers. When the substrate is composed of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In this specification, not limited to the case of the substrate, the so-called "multiple layers may be the same or different from each other" means "all layers may be the same, all layers may be different, or only some layers may be different", and further, the so-called "multiple layers are different from each other" means "at least one of the constituent materials and thicknesses of each layer is different from each other".
基材之厚度可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為50μm至300μm,更佳為60μm至150μm。藉由基材之厚度為前述下限值以上,基材之結構變得更穩定。藉由基材之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「基材之厚度」,意指基材整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之基材之厚度,意指構成基材之所有層之合計厚度。 於本說明書中,「厚度」只要無特別說明,則能以於隨機選出之5處測定厚度並加以平均而表示之值之形式,依據JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards;日本工業標準)K7130,使用定壓厚度測定器而獲取。The thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, preferably 50μm to 300μm, more preferably 60μm to 150μm. When the thickness of the substrate is above the aforementioned lower limit, the structure of the substrate becomes more stable. When the thickness of the substrate is below the aforementioned upper limit, the film adhesive can be cut more easily during blade cutting and the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the so-called "thickness of the substrate" means the thickness of the substrate as a whole, for example, the thickness of a substrate composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the substrate. In this specification, "thickness" is expressed as a value obtained by measuring thickness at five randomly selected locations and averaging the values, and is obtained using a constant pressure thickness gauge in accordance with JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K7130, unless otherwise specified.
基材亦可為了提高與設置於該基材上之黏著劑層等其他層之密接性,而對表面實施下述處理等:藉由噴射處理、溶劑處理、壓花加工處理等而進行之凹凸化處理;電暈放電處理、電子束照射處理、電漿處理、臭氧-紫外線照射處理、火焰處理、鉻酸處理、熱風處理等氧化處理。 另外,基材之表面亦可進行底漆處理。 另外,基材亦可具有下述層等:抗靜電塗層;於將黏晶片加以重疊保存時,防止基材接著於其他片材或防止基材接著於吸附台之層。The substrate may also be subjected to the following treatments on the surface in order to improve the adhesion with other layers such as the adhesive layer provided on the substrate: convexo-concave treatment by spraying treatment, solvent treatment, embossing treatment, etc.; oxidation treatment such as corona discharge treatment, electron beam irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, ozone-ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, chromic acid treatment, hot air treatment, etc. In addition, the surface of the substrate may also be subjected to primer treatment. In addition, the substrate may also have the following layers: antistatic coating; a layer to prevent the substrate from being attached to other sheets or to the adsorption platform when the adhesive wafer is stacked and stored.
基材亦可除了含有前述樹脂等主要之構成材料以外,再含有填充材、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知之各種添加劑。In addition to the aforementioned resin and other main constituent materials, the substrate may also contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), etc.
基材之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,並無特別限定。基材例如亦可使雷射光或能量線穿透。The optical properties of the substrate are not particularly limited within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the substrate can also allow laser light or energy rays to pass through.
基材可利用公知之方法製造。例如,含有樹脂(以樹脂作為構成材料)之基材可藉由將前述樹脂或含有前述樹脂之樹脂組成物加以成形而製造。The substrate can be manufactured by a known method. For example, a substrate containing a resin (using a resin as a constituent material) can be manufactured by molding the aforementioned resin or a resin composition containing the aforementioned resin.
○黏著劑層 前述黏著劑層為片狀或膜狀,含有黏著劑。 黏著劑層可使用含有前述黏著劑之黏著劑組成物而形成。例如,於黏著劑層的形成對象面塗敷黏著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,藉此可於目標部位形成黏著劑層。○ Adhesive layer The adhesive layer is in the form of a sheet or a film and contains an adhesive. The adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the adhesive. For example, the adhesive composition is applied to the surface to be formed on the adhesive layer, and dried as needed, thereby forming the adhesive layer on the target site.
黏著劑組成物之塗敷只要利用公知方法進行即可,例如可列舉:使用氣刀塗佈機、刀片塗佈機、棒塗機、凹版塗佈機、輥塗機、輥刀塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、模塗機、刮刀塗佈機、網版塗佈機、邁耶棒塗機、輕觸式塗佈機等各種塗佈機之方法。The adhesive composition can be applied by a known method, for example, a method using various coating machines such as an air knife coater, a blade coater, a rod coater, a gravure coater, a roll coater, a roll knife coater, a curtain coater, a die coater, a doctor blade coater, a screen coater, a Mayer rod coater, and a light touch coater.
黏著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定,於黏著劑組成物含有後述之溶媒之情形時,較佳為加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。The drying conditions of the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains a solvent described below, heat drying is preferred. In this case, for example, drying is preferably performed at 70° C. to 130° C. for 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
作為前述黏著劑,例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等黏著性樹脂,較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。Examples of the adhesive include adhesive resins such as acrylic resin, urethane resin, rubber resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl ether, polycarbonate, and ester resin, and acrylic resin is preferred.
再者,於本說明書中,「黏著性樹脂」中包含具有黏著性之樹脂、與具有接著性之樹脂兩者。例如,前述黏著性樹脂中,不僅包含樹脂自身具有黏著性者,而且亦包含藉由與添加劑等其他成分併用而顯示黏著性之樹脂、或者藉由熱或水等觸發之存在而顯示接著性之樹脂等。Furthermore, in this specification, "adhesive resin" includes both resins having adhesive properties and resins having adhesive properties. For example, the aforementioned adhesive resins include not only resins having adhesive properties themselves, but also resins that exhibit adhesive properties by being used in combination with other components such as additives, or resins that exhibit adhesive properties by the presence of triggers such as heat or water.
黏著劑層可為硬化性及非硬化性之任一種,例如亦可為能量線硬化性及非能量線硬化性之任一種。硬化性之黏著劑層係能夠容易地調節硬化前及硬化後之物性。The adhesive layer may be either hardening or non-hardening, for example, it may be either energy ray hardening or non-energy ray hardening. The hardening adhesive layer can easily adjust the physical properties before and after hardening.
於本說明書中,所謂「能量線」,意指電磁波或帶電粒子束中具有能量量子者。作為能量線之例,可列舉紫外線、放射線、電子束等。紫外線例如可藉由使用高壓水銀燈、熔合燈、氙燈、黑光或LED(Light Emitting Diode;發光二極體)燈等作為紫外線源而照射。電子束可照射藉由電子束加速器等而產生者。 另外,於本說明書中,所謂「能量線硬化性」,意指藉由照射能量線而硬化之性質,所謂「非能量線硬化性」,意指即便照射能量線亦不硬化之性質。In this specification, the term "energy ray" means an electromagnetic wave or charged particle beam that has energy quanta. Examples of energy ray include ultraviolet rays, radiation, electron beams, etc. Ultraviolet rays can be irradiated by using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion lamp, a xenon lamp, a black light, or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp as an ultraviolet ray source. Electron beams can be irradiated by electron beam accelerators, etc. In addition, in this specification, the term "energy ray curability" means the property of curing by irradiation with energy rays, and the term "non-energy ray curability" means the property of not curing even if irradiated with energy rays.
黏著劑層可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The adhesive layer may consist of only one layer (single layer) or may consist of two or more layers. When the adhesive layer consists of multiple layers, the multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of the multiple layers is not particularly limited.
黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1μm至100μm,更佳為1μm至60μm,尤佳為1μm至30μm。 此處,所謂「黏著劑層之厚度」,意指黏著劑層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之黏著劑層之厚度,意指構成黏著劑層之所有層之合計厚度。The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 60 μm, and particularly preferably 1 μm to 30 μm. Here, the so-called "thickness of the adhesive layer" means the thickness of the adhesive layer as a whole. For example, the so-called thickness of an adhesive layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the adhesive layer.
基材及黏著劑層可為相同形狀,較佳為基材及黏著劑層以俯視形狀之外周成為一致之方式積層。The substrate and the adhesive layer may have the same shape, but preferably the substrate and the adhesive layer are laminated so that the peripheries of the shapes in plan view are consistent.
黏著劑層之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內並無特別限定。例如,黏著劑層亦可使能量線穿透。 繼而,對前述黏著劑組成物加以說明。 下述黏著劑組成物例如能以含量(質量%)之合計不超過100質量%之方式含有下述的一種以上之成分。The optical properties of the adhesive layer are not particularly limited within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the adhesive layer can also allow energy rays to penetrate. Next, the above-mentioned adhesive composition is explained. The following adhesive composition can contain one or more of the following components in a manner where the total content (mass %) does not exceed 100 mass %.
[黏著劑組成物] 於黏著劑層為能量線硬化性之情形時,作為含有能量線硬化性黏著劑之黏著劑組成物、亦即能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉下述黏著劑組成物等:黏著劑組成物(I-1),含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-1a)」)、及能量線硬化性化合物;黏著劑組成物(I-2),含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-2a)」);以及黏著劑組成物(I-3),含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition] When the adhesive layer is energy ray-curable, the adhesive composition containing the energy ray-curable adhesive, i.e., the energy ray-curable adhesive composition, may include, for example, the following adhesive compositions: Adhesive composition (I-1) containing a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-1a)"), and an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a). energy ray-hardening compound; an adhesive composition (I-2) comprising an energy ray-hardening adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy ray-hardening adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-2a)"); and an adhesive composition (I-3) comprising the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) and the energy ray-hardening compound.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)] 前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)如上文所述,含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition (I-1)] As described above, the adhesive composition (I-1) contains a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) and an energy ray-curable compound.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] 前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。 作為前述丙烯酸樹脂,例如可列舉:至少具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元的丙烯酸聚合物。 前述丙烯酸樹脂所具有之構成單元可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些構成單元之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Adhesive resin (I-1a)] The adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic resin. Examples of the acrylic resin include acrylic polymers having at least one constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate. The acrylic resin may have only one constituent unit or two or more constituent units. In the case of two or more constituent units, the combination and ratio of these constituent units may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-1a) may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 15 mass % to 90 mass %.
[能量線硬化性化合物] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉:具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化的單體或寡聚物。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為單體,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為寡聚物,例如可列舉上述所例示之單體經聚合而成之寡聚物等。 能量線硬化性化合物就分子量相對較大而不易使黏著劑層之儲存彈性模數降低之方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯寡聚物。[Energy ray-hardening compound] As the aforementioned energy ray-hardening compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-1), there can be listed: monomers or oligomers having energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being hardened by irradiation with energy rays. Among the energy ray-hardening compounds, as monomers, for example, there can be listed: poly(meth)acrylates such as trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid urethane; polyester (meth)acrylate; polyether (meth)acrylate; epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc. Among the energy ray-hardening compounds, as oligomers, for example, oligomers obtained by polymerizing the monomers exemplified above, etc. can be listed. The energy ray-curable compound is preferably (meth) acrylate urethane or (meth) acrylate oligomer because it has a relatively large molecular weight and is less likely to reduce the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one kind of the energy ray-curable compound mentioned above, or may contain two or more kinds. When it contains two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these energy ray-curable compounds may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the energy ray-hardening compound relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 1 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably 5 mass % to 90 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 85 mass %.
[交聯劑] 於使用除了具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外還具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-1)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking Agent] When the acrylic polymer having a constituent unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the adhesive composition (I-1) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
前述交聯劑例如與前述官能基反應而將黏著性樹脂(I-1a)彼此加以交聯。 作為交聯劑,例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、這些二異氰酸酯之加合物等異氰酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰酸酯基之交聯劑);乙二醇縮水甘油醚等環氧系交聯劑(具有縮水甘油基之交聯劑);六[1-(2-甲基)-氮丙啶基]三磷雜三嗪等氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑);鋁螯合物等金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑);異氰脲酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰脲酸骨架之交聯劑)等。 就提高黏著劑之凝聚力而提高黏著劑層之黏著力之方面、及獲取容易等方面而言,交聯劑較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。The crosslinking agent reacts with the functional group to crosslink the adhesive resins (I-1a). As crosslinking agents, for example, there can be listed: isocyanate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having isocyanate groups) such as toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, and adducts of these diisocyanates; epoxy crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having glycidyl groups) such as ethylene glycol glycidyl ether; aziridine crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having aziridine groups) such as hexa[1-(2-methyl)-aziridinyl]triphosphatriazine; metal chelate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having metal chelate structures) such as aluminum chelates; isocyanurate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having isocyanuric acid skeletons), etc. From the viewpoints of increasing the cohesive force of the adhesive and thus the adhesion of the adhesive layer, and being easy to obtain, the crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of crosslinking agent or two or more types of crosslinking agents. When there are two or more types of crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。When a crosslinking agent is used, the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a).
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-1)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-1) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-1) containing the photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet rays.
作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等安息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化次膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化次膦等醯基氧化次膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;2-氯蒽醌等。 另外,作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如亦可使用:1-氯蒽醌等醌化合物;胺等光增感劑等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl ester, benzoin dimethyl ketal and other benzoin compounds; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide; acyl phosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzylphenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; titanocene compounds such as titanocene; thioxanone compounds such as thiothione; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzoyl; dibenzoyl; benzophenone; 2,4-diethylthiothione; 1,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone; 2-chloroanthraquinone, etc. In addition, as the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator, for example, quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone; photosensitizers such as amines, etc. can also be used.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator or two or more types of photopolymerization initiators. When there are two or more types of photopolymerization initiators, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray-curable compound.
[其他添加劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 作為前述其他添加劑,例如可列舉:抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、軟化劑(塑化劑)、填充材(填料)、防鏽劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)、增感劑、增黏劑、反應延遲劑、交聯促進劑(觸媒)等公知之添加劑。[Other additives] The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. As the above-mentioned other additives, for example, there can be listed: antistatic agents, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers (fillers), rustproofing agents, colorants (pigments, dyes), sensitizers, thickeners, reaction delay agents, crosslinking promoters (catalysts) and other well-known additives.
再者,所謂反應延遲劑,例如為用以抑制因混入至黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之觸媒之作用,導致保存中之黏著劑組成物(I-1)中進行非目標之交聯反應的成分。作為反應延遲劑,例如可列舉藉由對觸媒之螯合而形成螯合錯合物者,更具體可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之羰基(-C(=O)-)者。Furthermore, the so-called reaction retarder is, for example, a component for inhibiting the unintended cross-linking reaction in the adhesive composition (I-1) during storage due to the action of the catalyst mixed into the adhesive composition (I-1). Examples of the reaction retarder include those that form a chelate complex by chelating the catalyst, and more specifically, those that have two or more carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) in one molecule.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of other additives or two or more types of other additives. When there are two or more types of other additives, the combination and ratio of these other additives may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)之其他添加劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。The content of other additives in the adhesive composition (I-1) is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the type.
[溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可含有溶媒。黏著劑組成物(I-1)藉由含有溶媒,而對塗敷對象面之塗敷適性提高。[Solvent] The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain a solvent. By containing a solvent, the adhesive composition (I-1) has improved application suitability to the surface to which it is applied.
前述溶媒較佳為有機溶媒。The aforementioned solvent is preferably an organic solvent.
[黏著劑組成物(I-2)] 如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)。[Adhesive composition (I-2)] As described above, the adhesive composition (I-2) contains an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a).
[黏著性樹脂(I-2a)] 前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)例如係藉由使具有能量線聚合性不飽和基的含不飽和基之化合物與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而獲得。[Adhesive resin (I-2a)] The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) is obtained, for example, by reacting an unsaturated group-containing compound having an energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated group with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a).
前述含不飽和基之化合物為除了具有前述能量線聚合性不飽和基以外,進而具有藉由與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)鍵結之基的化合物。 作為前述能量線聚合性不飽和基,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基(ethenyl)、烯丙基(2-丙烯基)等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 作為能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基鍵結之基,例如可列舉:能夠與羥基或胺基鍵結之異氰酸酯基及縮水甘油基、以及能夠與羧基或環氧基鍵結之羥基及胺基等。The aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound is a compound having, in addition to the aforementioned energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, a group capable of bonding to the adhesive resin (I-1a) by reacting with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a). As the aforementioned energy-ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, for example, (meth)acryloyl, ethenyl, allyl (2-propenyl), etc., preferably (meth)acryloyl. As the group capable of bonding to the functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a), for example, an isocyanate group and a glycidyl group capable of bonding to a hydroxyl group or an amine group, and a hydroxyl group and an amine group capable of bonding to a carboxyl group or an epoxide group, etc. can be cited.
作為前述含不飽和基之化合物,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等。Examples of the unsaturated group-containing compound include (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, and (meth)glycidyl acrylate.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive resin (I-2a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-2a) may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-2)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為10質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 90 mass %.
[交聯劑] 例如於使用與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中相同的具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking agent] For example, when the aforementioned acrylic polymer having constituent units derived from a monomer containing a functional group, which is the same as that in the adhesive resin (I-1a), is used as the adhesive resin (I-2a), the adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same crosslinking agent as that in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The crosslinking agent contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。When a crosslinking agent is used, the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-2)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-2) containing the photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet rays.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same ones as the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one or two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected. The contents of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-2) are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their types.
[黏著劑組成物(I-3)] 如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition (I-3)] As described above, the adhesive composition (I-3) contains the adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray-curable compound.
於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-3)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-3) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 15 mass % to 90 mass %.
[能量線硬化性化合物] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化之單體及寡聚物,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之能量線硬化性化合物相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Energy ray curing compound] As the aforementioned energy ray curing compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-3), there can be listed monomers and oligomers having energy ray polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being cured by irradiation with energy rays, and there can be listed the same energy ray curing compounds as those contained in the adhesive composition (I-1). The aforementioned energy ray curing compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curing compounds can be arbitrarily selected.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量較佳為0.01質量份至300質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至200質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至100質量份。In the adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the energy ray-curable compound is preferably 0.01 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 200 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-3)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-3) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-3) containing the photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet rays.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-3), the same ones as the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及前述能量線硬化性化合物之總含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-3) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) and the aforementioned energy ray-curable compound.
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as the adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-3), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one or two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected. The contents of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-3) are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their types.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物] 到此為止,主要對黏著劑組成物(I-1)、黏著劑組成物(I-2)及黏著劑組成物(I-3)進行了說明,但作為這些之含有成分而說明者亦能夠同樣地用於這些三種黏著劑組成物以外之所有黏著劑組成物(本說明書中,稱為「黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物」)。[Adhesive compositions other than adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition (I-3)] So far, adhesive composition (I-1), adhesive composition (I-2) and adhesive composition (I-3) have been mainly described, but the components described as contained in these can also be similarly applied to all adhesive compositions other than these three adhesive compositions (referred to as "adhesive compositions other than adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition (I-3)" in this manual).
作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物,除了能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物以外,亦可列舉非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物。 作為非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉:含有丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的黏著劑組成物(I-4),較佳為含有丙烯酸樹脂。As adhesive compositions other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3), in addition to energy ray-curable adhesive compositions, non-energy ray-curable adhesive compositions can also be listed. As non-energy ray-curable adhesive compositions, for example, adhesive compositions (I-4) containing non-energy ray-curable adhesive resins (I-1a) such as acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, and ester resins can be listed, preferably containing acrylic resins.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物較佳為含有一種或兩種以上之交聯劑,該交聯劑之含量可設為與上述黏著劑組成物(I-1)等之情形相同。The adhesive compositions other than the adhesive composition (I-1) to the adhesive composition (I-3) preferably contain one or more crosslinking agents, and the content of the crosslinking agent can be the same as that of the above-mentioned adhesive composition (I-1) and the like.
[黏著劑組成物(I-4)] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中較佳者,例如可列舉含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及交聯劑之黏著劑組成物。[Adhesive composition (I-4)] As a preferred adhesive composition (I-4), for example, an adhesive composition containing the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) and a crosslinking agent can be cited.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a),可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Adhesive resin (I-1a)] As the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same adhesive resin (I-1a) as the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-4) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-1a) can be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-4)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-4), the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-4) is preferably 5 mass % to 99 mass %, more preferably 10 mass % to 95 mass %, and even more preferably 15 mass % to 90 mass %.
[交聯劑] 於使用除了具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外進而具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-4)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking agent] When the aforementioned acrylic polymer having a constituent unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the adhesive composition (I-4) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same crosslinking agent as that in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The crosslinking agent contained in the adhesive composition (I-4) may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至25質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至10質量份。In the adhesive composition (I-4), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 25 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a).
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,可根據種類而適當選擇。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-4) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-4) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as the adhesive composition (I-1). As the other additives and solvents mentioned above in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be listed. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-4) may be only one or two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected. The contents of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-4) are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their types.
[黏著劑組成物的製造方法] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)或者黏著劑組成物(I-4)等黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物係藉由將前述黏著劑、與視需要之前述黏著劑以外之成分等用以構成黏著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 各成分之調配時之添加順序並無特別限定,亦可同時添加兩種以上之成分。 於使用溶媒之情形時,可藉由將溶媒與溶媒以外之任一調配成分混合將該調配成分預先稀釋而使用,亦可不將溶媒以外之任一調配成分預先稀釋,而藉由將溶媒與這些調配成分混合而使用。 於調配時混合各成分之方法並無特別限定,只要自下述方法等公知方法中適當選擇即可:使攪拌子或攪拌翼等旋轉而進行混合之方法;使用混合機進行混合之方法;施加超音波進行混合之方法。 各成分之添加及混合時之溫度以及時間只要各調配成分不劣化則並無特別限定,適當調節即可,溫度較佳為15℃至30℃。[Adhesive composition production method] Adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3) or adhesive compositions (I-4) other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3) are obtained by mixing the aforementioned adhesive and, as necessary, components other than the aforementioned adhesive to constitute the adhesive composition. The order of addition of the components during mixing is not particularly limited, and two or more components may be added simultaneously. When a solvent is used, the solvent may be mixed with any of the components other than the solvent to dilute the components in advance and then use the components, or the solvent may be mixed with the components without diluting any of the components other than the solvent in advance and then use the components. There is no particular limitation on the method of mixing the components during preparation, and it can be appropriately selected from the following known methods: a method of mixing by rotating a stirrer or a stirring blade; a method of mixing by using a mixer; a method of mixing by applying ultrasonic waves. The temperature and time when adding and mixing the components are not particularly limited as long as the components are not degraded, and they can be appropriately adjusted. The temperature is preferably 15°C to 30°C.
○中間層、中間層形成用組成物 前述中間層為片狀或膜狀,含有前述非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 中間層可僅含有非矽系樹脂(僅由非矽系樹脂構成),亦可含有非矽系樹脂及該非矽系樹脂以外之成分。○Intermediate layer, intermediate layer forming composition The intermediate layer is in sheet or film form and contains the non-silicone resin as a main component. The intermediate layer may contain only the non-silicone resin (consisting only of the non-silicone resin), or may contain the non-silicone resin and components other than the non-silicone resin.
中間層例如可使用含有前述非矽系樹脂之中間層形成用組成物而形成。例如,中間層可藉由在中間層之形成對象面塗敷前述中間層形成用組成物並視需要加以乾燥而形成。The intermediate layer can be formed, for example, using an intermediate layer forming composition containing the aforementioned non-silicone resin. For example, the intermediate layer can be formed by applying the aforementioned intermediate layer forming composition on the intermediate layer formation target surface and drying it as needed.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量為100000以下。就前述半導體裝置製造用片的上述半導體晶圓之分割適性進一步提高之方面而言,前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量例如可為80000以下、60000以下及40000以下的任一者。The weight average molecular weight of the non-silicon resin is 100000 or less. In order to further improve the separation suitability of the semiconductor wafer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the weight average molecular weight of the non-silicon resin may be, for example, 80000 or less, 60000 or less, or 40000 or less.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量之下限值並無特別限定,例如,重量平均分子量為5000以上之前述非矽系樹脂係更容易獲取。The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the non-silicone resin is not particularly limited. For example, the non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 or more is more easily available.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量可於將上述下限值與任一上限值任意組合而設定之範圍內適當調節。例如,於一實施形態中,前述重量平均分子量例如可為5000至100000、5000至80000、5000至60000及5000至40000的任一者。The weight average molecular weight of the non-silicone resin can be appropriately adjusted within a range set by arbitrarily combining the above lower limit value with any upper limit value. For example, in one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight can be any one of 5,000 to 100,000, 5,000 to 80,000, 5,000 to 60,000, and 5,000 to 40,000.
於本實施形態中,所謂「中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分」,意指「中間層以能夠充分發揮藉由含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂所得之效果的程度之量,含有前述非矽系樹脂」。於此種觀點下,於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上,進而佳為90質量%以上,例如可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。 另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。In this embodiment, the phrase "the intermediate layer contains a non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component" means that "the intermediate layer contains the non-silicone resin in an amount sufficient to fully exert the effect obtained by containing the non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less." From this point of view, in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer (in other words, in the intermediate layer forming composition, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total content of all components other than the solvent) is preferably 50 mass% or more, more preferably 80 mass% or more, and further preferably 90 mass% or more, for example, any one of 95 mass% or more, 97 mass% or more, and 99 mass% or more. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 100 mass% or less.
重量平均分子量為100000以下之前述非矽系樹脂若為不具有矽原子作為構成原子之重量平均分子量為100000以下之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。 前述非矽系樹脂例如可為具有極性基之極性樹脂、及不具有極性基之非極性樹脂之任一種。 例如,前述非矽系樹脂就於前述中間層形成用組成物中之溶解性高、前述中間層形成用組成物之塗敷適性更高之方面而言,較佳為極性樹脂。The aforementioned non-silicon resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less and not having silicon atoms as constituent atoms. The aforementioned non-silicon resin may be, for example, a polar resin having a polar group and a non-polar resin having no polar group. For example, the aforementioned non-silicon resin is preferably a polar resin in terms of high solubility in the aforementioned intermediate layer forming composition and higher coating suitability of the aforementioned intermediate layer forming composition.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「非矽系樹脂」,意指上述重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the so-called "non-silicone resin" means a non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
前述非矽系樹脂例如可為作為一種單體之聚合物(換言之,僅具有一種構成單元)的均聚物,亦可為作為兩種以上之單體之聚合物(換言之,具有兩種以上之構成單元)的共聚物。The non-silicone resin may be, for example, a homopolymer that is a polymer of one monomer (in other words, having only one constituent unit), or a copolymer that is a polymer of two or more monomers (in other words, having two or more constituent units).
作為前述極性基,例如可列舉羰氧基(-C(=O)-O-)、氧基羰基(-O-C(=O)-)等。Examples of the polar group include a carbonyloxy group (-C(=O)-O-), an oxycarbonyl group (-O-C(=O)-), and the like.
前述極性樹脂可僅含有具有極性基之構成單元,亦可含有具有極性基之構成單元、與不具有極性基之構成單元兩者。The polar resin may contain only a constituent unit having a polar group, or may contain both a constituent unit having a polar group and a constituent unit not having a polar group.
作為具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元等。 作為不具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙烯衍生之構成單元等。 所謂此處提及之「衍生」,意指受到前述單體聚合所需要之結構變化。As a constituent unit having the aforementioned polar group, for example, a constituent unit derived from vinyl acetate can be cited. As a constituent unit not having the aforementioned polar group, for example, a constituent unit derived from ethylene can be cited. The so-called "derived" mentioned here means the structural change required for the polymerization of the aforementioned monomer.
於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為5質量%至70質量%,例如可為7.5質量%至55質量%、10質量%至40質量%及10質量%至30質量%的任一者。換言之,於前述極性樹脂中,不具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為30質量%至95質量%,例如可為45質量%至92.5質量%、60質量%至90質量%及70質量%至90質量%的任一者。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述下限值以上,而前述極性樹脂更顯著地具有含有極性基之特性。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述上限值以下,前述極性樹脂會更適度地具有不含極性基之特性。In the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is preferably 5 mass % to 70 mass %, for example, any one of 7.5 mass % to 55 mass %, 10 mass % to 40 mass %, and 10 mass % to 30 mass %. In other words, in the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit not having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is preferably 30 mass % to 95 mass %, for example, any one of 45 mass % to 92.5 mass %, 60 mass % to 90 mass %, and 70 mass % to 90 mass %. When the mass ratio of the constituent units having polar groups is greater than the lower limit, the polar resin more significantly has the property of containing polar groups. When the mass ratio of the constituent units having polar groups is less than the upper limit, the polar resin more moderately has the property of not containing polar groups.
作為前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。前述中間層所含有的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總質量的比率例如可為50質量%至100質量%,可為80質量%至100質量%,可為90質量%至100質量%。 其中,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉:於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(本說明書中,有時稱為「自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量」)為40質量%以下之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為30質量%以下之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為10質量%至40質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為10質量%至30質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。換言之,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉:於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙烯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為60質量%以上之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為70質量%以上之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為70質量%至90質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;上述比率為60質量%至90質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。 藉由自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量的比率為前述上限值以下,即便於切斷膜狀接著劑時自中間層產生切削屑,所產生之切削屑之黏著力亦適度降低,能夠藉由洗淨等將切削屑自晶片上容易地去除。Examples of the polar resin include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, etc. The content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the non-silicone resin may be, for example, 50% to 100% by mass, 80% to 100% by mass, or 90% to 100% by mass. Among them, as preferred polar resins mentioned above, for example, there can be listed: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the ratio of the mass of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate to the total mass of all constituent units in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (sometimes referred to as "the content of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate" in this specification) is 40 mass% or less; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is 30 mass% or less; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is from 10 mass% to 40 mass%; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is from 10 mass% to 30 mass%. In other words, as preferred polar resins mentioned above, for example, there can be listed: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the mass ratio of constituent units derived from ethylene to the total mass of all constituent units is 60% by mass or more; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is 70% by mass or more; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is 70% by mass to 90% by mass; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the above ratio is 60% by mass to 90% by mass. By keeping the content ratio of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate below the above upper limit, even if chips are generated from the middle layer when the film adhesive is cut, the adhesion of the generated chips is appropriately reduced, and the chips can be easily removed from the chip by washing or the like.
作為前述非極性樹脂,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、茂金屬觸媒直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(茂金屬LLDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)等聚乙烯(PE);聚丙烯(PP)等。Examples of the non-polar resin include polyethylene (PE) such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocene catalyst linear low-density polyethylene (metallocene LLDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE); and polypropylene (PP).
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述非矽系樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些非矽系樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。 例如,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂且不含作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可含有一種或兩種以上作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂且含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂與作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。 中間層形成用組成物及中間層較佳為至少含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer may contain only one kind of the non-silicone resin or two or more kinds of the non-silicone resin. When there are two or more kinds of the non-silicone resin, the combination and ratio of the non-silicone resins may be arbitrarily selected. For example, the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer may contain one or more non-silicone resins as polar resins and no non-silicone resins as non-polar resins, may contain one or more non-silicone resins as non-polar resins and no non-silicone resins as polar resins, or may contain one or more non-silicone resins as polar resins and no non-silicone resins as non-polar resins. The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer preferably contain at least a non-silicone resin as a polar resin.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率較佳為50質量%以上,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,例如可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。藉由前述比率為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用前述極性樹脂所得之效果。 另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。In the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer, the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin as the polar resin relative to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is preferably 50% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more, for example, any one of 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more. By making the aforementioned ratio greater than the aforementioned lower limit, the effect obtained by using the aforementioned polar resin can be more significantly obtained. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is less than 100% by mass.
亦即,於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為非極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,例如可為5質量%以下、3質量%以下及1質量%以下的任一者。 另一方面,前述比率為0質量%以上。That is, in the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin as the non-polar resin to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is preferably 20 mass % or less, more preferably 10 mass % or less, for example, any one of 5 mass % or less, 3 mass % or less, and 1 mass % or less. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 0 mass % or more.
中間層形成用組成物就操作性良好之方面而言,較佳為除了含有前述非矽系樹脂以外還含有溶媒,亦可含有不相當於前述非矽系樹脂與溶媒的任一者之成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「添加劑」)。 中間層可僅含有前述非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有前述非矽系樹脂與前述添加劑。In terms of good workability, the composition for forming the intermediate layer preferably contains a solvent in addition to the aforementioned non-silicone resin, and may also contain a component that is not equivalent to either the aforementioned non-silicone resin or the solvent (sometimes referred to as an "additive" in this specification). The intermediate layer may contain only the aforementioned non-silicone resin, or may contain both the aforementioned non-silicone resin and the aforementioned additive.
前述添加劑亦可為樹脂成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「其他樹脂成分」)與非樹脂成分的任一者。The aforementioned additive may be any of a resin component (sometimes referred to as "other resin components" in this specification) and a non-resin component.
作為前述其他樹脂成分,例如可列舉重量平均分子量(Mw)超過100000之非矽系樹脂、及矽系樹脂。Examples of the other resin components include non-silicone resins having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) exceeding 100,000 and silicone resins.
重量平均分子量超過100000之非矽系樹脂只要滿足此種條件,則並無特別限定。The non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight exceeding 100,000 is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above conditions.
含有前述矽系樹脂之中間層如後述般,使具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之拾取更容易。The intermediate layer containing the aforementioned silicone resin makes it easier to pick up the semiconductor chip having the film-like adhesive as described later.
前述矽系樹脂只要為具有矽原子作為構成原子之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。例如,矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量並無特別限定。The aforementioned silicon-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component having silicon atoms as constituent atoms. For example, the weight average molecular weight of the silicon-based resin is not particularly limited.
作為較佳之矽系樹脂,例如可列舉對黏著劑成分顯示脫模作用之樹脂成分,更佳為矽氧烷系樹脂(具有矽氧烷鍵(-Si-O-Si-)之樹脂成分,亦稱為矽氧烷系化合物)。Preferred silicone resins include, for example, resin components that exhibit a demolding effect on adhesive components, and more preferably silicone resins (resin components having a siloxane bond (-Si-O-Si-), also referred to as silicone compounds).
作為前述矽氧烷系樹脂,例如可列舉聚二烷基矽氧烷等。前述聚二烷基矽氧烷所具有之烷基之碳數較佳為1至20。作為前述聚二烷基矽氧烷,可列舉聚二甲基矽氧烷等。Examples of the silicone resin include polydialkylsiloxane, etc. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the polydialkylsiloxane is preferably 1 to 20. Examples of the polydialkylsiloxane include polydimethylsiloxane, etc.
前述非樹脂成分例如可為有機化合物及無機化合物的任一種,並無特別限定。The non-resin component may be, for example, an organic compound or an inorganic compound, and is not particularly limited.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 例如,作為前述添加劑,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分且不含非樹脂成分,亦可含有一種或兩種以上之非樹脂成分且不含樹脂成分,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分及非樹脂成分。The intermediate layer forming composition and the intermediate layer may contain only one or more of the aforementioned additives. In the case of more than two, the combination and ratio of these additives can be arbitrarily selected. For example, as the aforementioned additives, the intermediate layer forming composition and the intermediate layer may contain one or more resin components and no non-resin components, may contain one or more non-resin components and no resin components, or may contain one or more resin components and non-resin components together.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述添加劑之情形時,於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為90質量%至99.99質量%,例如可為90質量%至97.5質量%、90質量%至95質量%及90質量%至92.5質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至99.99質量%、95質量%至99.99質量%及97.5質量%至99.99質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至97.5質量%。 於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述添加劑之情形時,於中間層中,前述添加劑之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述添加劑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為0.01質量%至10質量%,例如可為2.5質量%至10質量%、5質量%至10質量%及7.5質量%至10質量%的任一者,亦可為0.01質量%至7.5質量%、0.01質量%至5質量%及0.01質量%至2.5質量%的任一者,亦可為2.5質量%至7.5質量%。When the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer contain the aforementioned additive, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer (in other words, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the composition for forming the intermediate layer) is preferably 90 mass% to 99.99 mass%, for example, it may be any one of 90 mass% to 97.5 mass%, 90 mass% to 95 mass% and 90 mass% to 92.5 mass%, or any one of 92.5 mass% to 99.99 mass%, 95 mass% to 99.99 mass% and 97.5 mass% to 99.99 mass%, or 92.5 mass% to 97.5 mass%. When the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer contain the aforementioned additive, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned additive to the total mass of the intermediate layer in the intermediate layer (in other words, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned additive to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the composition for forming the intermediate layer) is preferably 0.01 mass % to 10 mass %, for example, it may be any one of 2.5 mass % to 10 mass %, 5 mass % to 10 mass % and 7.5 mass % to 10 mass %, or any one of 0.01 mass % to 7.5 mass %, 0.01 mass % to 5 mass % and 0.01 mass % to 2.5 mass %, or 2.5 mass % to 7.5 mass %.
中間層形成用組成物所含有之前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。The aforementioned solvent contained in the composition for forming the intermediate layer is not particularly limited. Preferred examples include: hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane-1-ol), and 1-butanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; amides (compounds having amide bonds) such as dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. The solvent contained in the composition for forming the intermediate layer may be only one or may be two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these solvents may be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將中間層形成用組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為四氫呋喃等。From the viewpoint of being able to more uniformly mix the components contained in the intermediate layer forming composition, the solvent contained in the intermediate layer forming composition is preferably tetrahydrofuran or the like.
中間層形成用組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。The content of the solvent in the intermediate layer forming composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the types of components other than the solvent, for example.
如後述般,就能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之方面而言,作為較佳之中間層,例如可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(前述非矽系樹脂)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物(前述添加劑)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍。 例如,作為此種中間層,可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。然而,這是較佳中間層之一例。As described later, in terms of being able to more easily pick up semiconductor chips with film-like adhesives, a preferred intermediate layer may include, for example: an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the aforementioned non-silicone resin, and a siloxane compound as the aforementioned additive, wherein the ratio of the content of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (the aforementioned non-silicone resin) in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is any of the above-mentioned numerical ranges, and the ratio of the content of the aforementioned siloxane compound (the aforementioned additive) in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is any of the above-mentioned numerical ranges. For example, such an intermediate layer may include: an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a siloxane compound as the additive, wherein the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer, and the content of the siloxane compound in the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer. However, this is only an example of a preferred intermediate layer.
作為更佳之中間層,例如可列舉:前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(換言之,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量)為10質量%至40質量%,前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層的總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且前述中間層中,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。但是,這是更佳中間層之一例。As a more preferred intermediate layer, for example, the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a siloxane compound as the additive, wherein the mass ratio of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate to the total mass of all constituent units in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (in other words, the content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate) is 10% to 40% by mass, and the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass to the total mass of the intermediate layer, and the content of the siloxane compound in the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass to the total mass of the intermediate layer. However, this is only one example of a more preferred intermediate layer.
於半導體裝置製造用片中,於藉由X射線光電子分光法(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,本說明書中有時稱為「XPS」)對中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面(例如圖1中,中間層13的第一面13a)進行分析時,矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率(本說明書中,有時簡稱為「矽濃度之比率」)較佳為以元素之莫耳基準計為1%至20%。藉由使用具備此種中間層之半導體裝置製造用片,如後述般,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, when the surface of the film adhesive side of the intermediate layer (for example, the first surface 13a of the
前述矽濃度之比率能夠藉由下述式而算出。 [XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]/{[XPS分析中之碳之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之氧之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之氮之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]}×100。The ratio of the above silicon concentration can be calculated by the following formula. [Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]/{[Measured value of carbon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]+[Measured value of oxygen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]+[Measured value of nitrogen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]+[Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]}×100.
XPS分析可針對膜狀接著劑側的中間層之表面使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置(例如愛發科(Ulvac)公司製造之「Quantra SXM」),以照射角度45°、X射線光束徑20μmφ、輸出4.5W之條件進行。XPS analysis can be performed on the surface of the intermediate layer on the film adhesive side using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (e.g., "Quantra SXM" manufactured by Ulvac) at an irradiation angle of 45°, an X-ray beam diameter of 20 μmφ, and an output of 4.5 W.
就此種效果變得更顯著之方面而言,前述矽濃度之比率例如以元素之莫耳基準計,可為4%至20%、8%至20%及12%至20%的任一者,亦可為1%至16%、1%至12%及1%至8%的任一者,亦可為4%至16%及8%至12%的任一者。In order to achieve a more significant effect, the ratio of the silicon concentration may be, for example, any one of 4% to 20%, 8% to 20% and 12% to 20% on a molar basis of the element; any one of 1% to 16%, 1% to 12% and 1% to 8%; or any one of 4% to 16% and 8% to 12%.
於如上述般進行XPS分析時,有可能於中間層的前述面(XPS之分析對象面)中,檢測出不相當於碳、氧、氮及矽的任一者之其他元素。然而通常即便檢測出前述其他元素,該其他元素之濃度亦為微量,故而於算出前述矽濃度之比率時,只要使用碳、氧、氮及矽之濃度之測定值,便能夠高精度地算出前述矽濃度之比率。When XPS analysis is performed as described above, other elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon may be detected in the above-mentioned surface of the intermediate layer (the surface to be analyzed by XPS). However, even if the above-mentioned other elements are detected, the concentration of the other elements is usually very small. Therefore, when calculating the above-mentioned silicon concentration ratio, the above-mentioned silicon concentration ratio can be calculated with high accuracy by using the measured values of the concentrations of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon.
中間層可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The intermediate layer may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers including two or more layers. When composed of a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers may be the same as or different from each other, and the combination of the plurality of layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,中間層之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及基材之寬度之最大值。 中間層之寬度之最大值可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,中間層之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm、或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。然而,如上文所說明,於進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層之形成的切割後,藉由將半導體裝置製造用片加以擴展而切斷膜狀接著劑之情形時,如後述,將切割後之多數個半導體晶片(半導體晶片群)當作一個整體,於這些半導體晶片貼附半導體裝置製造用片。As described above, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer is preferably smaller than the maximum value of the width of the adhesive layer and the maximum value of the width of the substrate. The maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer can be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer can also be 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 150mm in a direction parallel to the attachment surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 200mm, or a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 300mm. However, as described above, after cutting is performed accompanying the formation of a modified layer in the semiconductor wafer, when the film adhesive is cut by expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, as described later, the plurality of semiconductor chips (semiconductor chip group) after cutting are treated as a whole, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to these semiconductor chips.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「中間層之寬度」,例如意指「相對於中間層的第一面呈平行之方向上的中間層之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之中間層之情形時,上述中間層之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 這一情況於半導體晶圓之情形時亦相同。亦即,所謂「半導體晶圓之寬度」,意指「半導體晶圓的相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的半導體晶圓之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之半導體晶圓之情形時,上述半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the so-called "width of the intermediate layer" means, for example, "the width of the intermediate layer in a direction parallel to the first surface of the intermediate layer". For example, in the case of an intermediate layer whose plane shape is circular, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer becomes the diameter of the circle as the aforementioned plane shape. This is also the same in the case of a semiconductor wafer. That is, the so-called "width of the semiconductor wafer" means "the width of the semiconductor wafer in a direction parallel to the attachment surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet". For example, in the case of a semiconductor wafer whose plane shape is circular, the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer becomes the diameter of the circle as the aforementioned plane shape.
150mm至160mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,200mm至210mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,300mm至310mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 亦即,本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,中間層之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值的差例如可為0mm至10mm。The maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 150mm to 160mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 150mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 200mm to 210mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 200mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 300mm to 310mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 300mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. That is, in this embodiment, regardless of whether the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer may be, for example, 0 mm to 10 mm.
中間層之厚度可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為5μm至150μm,更佳為5μm至120μm,例如可為10μm至90μm及10μm至60μm的任一者,亦可為30μm至120μm及60μm至120μm的任一者。藉由中間層之厚度為前述下限值以上,中間層之結構變得更穩定。藉由中間層之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「中間層之厚度」,意指中間層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之中間層之厚度,意指構成中間層的所有層之合計厚度。The thickness of the intermediate layer can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, preferably 5μm to 150μm, more preferably 5μm to 120μm, for example, it can be any one of 10μm to 90μm and 10μm to 60μm, and it can also be any one of 30μm to 120μm and 60μm to 120μm. By making the thickness of the intermediate layer above the aforementioned lower limit, the structure of the intermediate layer becomes more stable. By making the thickness of the intermediate layer below the aforementioned upper limit, the film adhesive can be cut more easily during blade cutting and the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the so-called "thickness of the middle layer" means the thickness of the middle layer as a whole. For example, the so-called thickness of the middle layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all the layers constituting the middle layer.
於中間層含有前述矽系樹脂之情形時,尤其於矽系樹脂與作為主成分之前述非矽系樹脂之相溶性低之情形時,於半導體裝置製造用片中,中間層中之矽系樹脂容易集中存在於中間層的兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域。另外,此種傾向越強,鄰接於(直接接觸於)中間層之膜狀接著劑越容易自中間層剝離,如後述般,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 例如,於將僅厚度互不相同但組成、前述兩面之面積等厚度以外之方面相互相同的中間層彼此加以比較之情形時,於這些中間層中,矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(質量%)相互相同。然而,中間層的矽系樹脂之含量(質量份)係厚度厚之中間層較厚度薄之中間層更多。因此,於矽系樹脂於中間層中如上述般容易集中存在之情形時,厚度厚之中間層相較於厚度薄之中間層,集中存在於兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域的矽系樹脂之量變多。因此,即便不變更前述比率,亦可藉由調節半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,而調節具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之拾取適性。例如,藉由增厚半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。When the interlayer contains the aforementioned silicone resin, especially when the silicone resin has low compatibility with the aforementioned non-silicone resin as the main component, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the silicone resin in the interlayer tends to be concentrated on both sides of the interlayer (the first side and the side opposite to it) and the vicinity thereof. In addition, the stronger this tendency is, the easier it is for the film adhesive adjacent to (directly in contact with) the interlayer to be peeled off from the interlayer, and as described later, the semiconductor chip with the film adhesive can be picked up more easily. For example, when comparing interlayers that differ only in thickness but are identical in composition, area of the two surfaces, etc., in these interlayers, the ratio (mass %) of the content of silicone resin to the total mass of the interlayer is the same. However, the content (mass %) of silicone resin in the interlayer is greater in the thick interlayer than in the thin interlayer. Therefore, in the case where silicone resin is easily concentrated in the interlayer as described above, the amount of silicone resin concentrated on the two surfaces (the first surface and the surface opposite to it) and the vicinity thereof is greater in the thick interlayer than in the thin interlayer. Therefore, even if the aforementioned ratio is not changed, the pick-up suitability of the semiconductor chip with the film adhesive can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. For example, by increasing the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the semiconductor chip with the film adhesive can be picked up more easily.
中間層可使用含有該中間層之構成材料之接著劑組成物而形成。例如,可藉由在膜狀接著劑的形成對象面塗敷接著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而於目標部位形成膜狀接著劑。The intermediate layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the constituent material of the intermediate layer. For example, the adhesive composition can be applied to the surface where the film-like adhesive is to be formed and dried as needed to form a film-like adhesive at the target site.
中間層形成用組成物之塗敷可利用與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。The intermediate layer forming composition can be applied by the same method as the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
中間層形成用組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。中間層形成用組成物於含有前述溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於60℃至130℃以1分鐘至6分鐘之條件加以乾燥。The drying conditions of the intermediate layer forming composition are not particularly limited. When the intermediate layer forming composition contains the aforementioned solvent, it is preferably dried by heating, and in this case, it is preferably dried at 60° C. to 130° C. for 1 minute to 6 minutes.
○膜狀接著劑 前述膜狀接著劑具有硬化性,較佳為具有熱硬化性,且較佳為具有感壓接著性。一併具有熱硬化性及感壓接著性之膜狀接著劑能夠藉由在未硬化狀態下輕輕按壓於各種被黏附體而貼附。另外,膜狀接著劑亦可藉由加熱軟化而貼附於各種被黏附體。膜狀接著劑藉由硬化而最終成為耐衝擊性高之硬化物,該硬化物於嚴酷之高溫、高濕度條件下亦可保持充分之接著特性。○ Film Adhesive The aforementioned film adhesive has curing properties, preferably thermosetting properties, and preferably pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. Film adhesives that have both thermosetting and pressure-sensitive adhesive properties can be attached to various adherends by lightly pressing them in an uncured state. In addition, film adhesives can also be attached to various adherends by softening them by heating. The film adhesive eventually becomes a highly impact-resistant cured product by curing, and the cured product can maintain sufficient adhesive properties even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
於將半導體裝置製造用片自上方朝下看而俯視時,膜狀接著劑之面積(亦即第一面之面積)較佳為以接近分割前之半導體晶圓之面積之方式,設定得小於基材之面積(亦即第一面之面積)及黏著劑層之面積(亦即第一面之面積)。此種半導體裝置製造用片中,於黏著劑層的第一面的一部分,存在不與中間層及膜狀接著劑接觸之區域(亦即前述非積層區域)。藉此,半導體裝置製造用片之擴展變得更容易,並且於擴展時施加於膜狀接著劑之力不分散,故而能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。When the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is viewed from above, the area of the film adhesive (i.e., the area of the first surface) is preferably set smaller than the area of the substrate (i.e., the area of the first surface) and the area of the adhesive layer (i.e., the area of the first surface) in a manner close to the area of the semiconductor wafer before division. In such a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a portion of the first surface of the adhesive layer has an area that is not in contact with the intermediate layer and the film adhesive (i.e., the aforementioned non-layered area). As a result, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is easier to expand, and the force applied to the film adhesive during expansion is not dispersed, so the film adhesive can be cut more easily.
膜狀接著劑可使用含有該膜狀接著劑的構成材料之接著劑組成物而形成。例如,藉由在膜狀接著劑的形成對象面塗敷接著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而可於目標部位形成膜狀接著劑。The film-like adhesive can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the constituent material of the film-like adhesive. For example, by applying the adhesive composition to the surface to be formed with the film-like adhesive and drying it as needed, the film-like adhesive can be formed on the target site.
接著劑組成物之塗敷可藉由與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。The adhesive composition can be applied by the same method as the adhesive composition.
接著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。接著劑組成物於含有後述溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。The drying conditions of the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains a solvent described below, it is preferably dried by heating. In this case, it is preferably dried at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
膜狀接著劑可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The film adhesive may be composed of one layer (monolayer) or two or more layers. When composed of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及基材之寬度之最大值。 膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可針對半導體晶圓之大小,與上文所說明之中間層之寬度之最大值相同。亦即,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。As described above, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive is preferably smaller than the maximum value of the width of the adhesive layer and the maximum value of the width of the substrate. The maximum value of the width of the film adhesive can be the same as the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer described above, depending on the size of the semiconductor wafer. That is, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive can be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive can also be 150 mm to 160 mm, 200 mm to 210 mm, or 300 mm to 310 mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 150 mm in a direction parallel to the attachment surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 200 mm, or a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 300 mm.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,例如意指「相對於膜狀接著劑的第一面呈平行之方向上的膜狀接著劑之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之膜狀接著劑之情形時,上述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 另外,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,意指後述的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之製造過程中的「切斷前(未切斷)的膜狀接著劑之寬度」,而非切斷後之膜狀接著劑之寬度。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the so-called "width of the film adhesive" means, for example, "the width of the film adhesive in a direction parallel to the first surface of the film adhesive". For example, in the case of a film adhesive having a circular planar shape, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive becomes the diameter of the circle of the aforementioned planar shape. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the so-called "width of the film adhesive" means "the width of the film adhesive before (not cut) cutting" in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor chip with the film adhesive described later, rather than the width of the film adhesive after cutting.
150mm至160mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,200mm至210mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,300mm至310mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 亦即,於本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值的差均可為例如0mm至10mm。The maximum value of the width of the film adhesive of 150mm to 160mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 150mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive of 200mm to 210mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 200mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive of 300mm to 310mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 300mm, which is equal to or not more than 10mm. That is, in this embodiment, regardless of whether the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the film adhesive and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer may be, for example, 0 mm to 10 mm.
本實施形態中,中間層之寬度之最大值與膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均可為上述數值範圍的任一者。 亦即,作為本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片之一例,可列舉:中間層之寬度之最大值與膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。In this embodiment, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer and the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive can be any of the above numerical ranges. That is, as an example of a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device in this embodiment, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer and the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive are both 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm.
膜狀接著劑之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為1μm至30μm,更佳為2μm至20μm,尤佳為3μm至10μm。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述下限值以上,相對於被黏附體(半導體晶片)可獲得更高之接著力。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時或半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「膜狀接著劑之厚度」,意指膜狀接著劑整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之膜狀接著劑之厚度,意指構成膜狀接著劑的所有層之合計厚度。The thickness of the film adhesive is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 3 μm to 10 μm. When the thickness of the film adhesive is above the aforementioned lower limit, a higher bonding force can be obtained relative to the adherend (semiconductor chip). When the thickness of the film adhesive is below the aforementioned upper limit, the film adhesive can be cut more easily during blade cutting or the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the so-called "thickness of the film adhesive" means the thickness of the film adhesive as a whole. For example, the thickness of a film adhesive composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the film adhesive.
中間層及膜狀接著劑較佳為中間層的第一面具有與膜狀接著劑的第一面同等以上之大小之面積,亦可相互為相同形狀,中間層及膜狀接著劑較佳為以俯視形狀之外周成為一致之方式積層。The intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive preferably have a first surface of the intermediate layer having an area equal to or greater than that of the first surface of the film-like adhesive, and may have the same shape as each other. The intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive are preferably layered in such a way that the peripheries of the shapes in plan view are consistent.
下述接著劑組成物例如能以含量(質量%)之合計不超過100質量%之方式含有下述的一種以上之成分。 繼而,對前述接著劑組成物加以說明。The following adhesive composition may contain one or more of the following components, for example, in a manner in which the total content (mass %) does not exceed 100 mass %. Next, the aforementioned adhesive composition is described.
[接著劑組成物] 作為較佳之接著劑組成物,例如可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分。以下,對各成分加以說明。 再者,以下所示之接著劑組成物為較佳一例,本實施形態中之接著劑組成物不限定於以下所示者。[Adhesive composition] As a preferred adhesive composition, for example, a composition containing a polymer component (a) and a thermosetting component can be listed. Each component is described below. In addition, the adhesive composition shown below is a preferred example, and the adhesive composition in this embodiment is not limited to the one shown below.
[聚合物成分(a)] 聚合物成分(a)係被視為聚合性化合物進行聚合反應而形成之成分,且係用以對膜狀接著劑賦予造膜性或可撓性等,並且提高對半導體晶片等接著對象之接著性(換言之貼附性)的聚合物化合物。聚合物成分(a)具有熱塑性,不具有熱硬化性。[Polymer component (a)] Polymer component (a) is a component formed by a polymerization reaction of a polymerizable compound, and is a polymer compound used to impart film-forming properties or flexibility to a film-like adhesive and to improve the adhesiveness (in other words, adhesion) to a bonding object such as a semiconductor chip. Polymer component (a) is thermoplastic and not thermosetting.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之聚合物成分(a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些聚合物成分(a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The polymer component (a) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these polymer components (a) may be arbitrarily selected.
作為聚合物成分(a),例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、飽和聚酯樹脂等。 這些當中,聚合物成分(a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。Examples of the polymer component (a) include acrylic resins, urethane resins, phenoxy resins, silicone resins, saturated polyester resins, etc. Among these, the polymer component (a) is preferably an acrylic resin.
於接著劑組成物中,聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為20質量%至75質量%,更佳為30質量%至65質量%。In the adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the polymer component (a) to the total content of all components other than the solvent (i.e., the ratio of the content of the polymer component (a) in the film-like adhesive to the total mass of the film-like adhesive) is preferably 20 mass % to 75 mass %, more preferably 30 mass % to 65 mass %.
[熱硬化性成分(b)] 熱硬化性成分(b)為具有熱硬化性,用以使膜狀接著劑進行熱硬化之成分。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化性成分(b)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化性成分(b)之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Thermosetting component (b)] Thermosetting component (b) is a component that has thermosetting properties and is used to thermally cure the film-like adhesive. The thermosetting component (b) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. When there are two or more types, the combination and ratio of these thermosetting components (b) can be arbitrarily selected.
作為熱硬化性成分(b),例如可列舉:環氧系熱硬化性樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂等。 這些當中,熱硬化性成分(b)較佳為環氧系熱硬化性樹脂。Examples of the thermosetting component (b) include epoxy-based thermosetting resins, polyimide resins, and unsaturated polyester resins. Among these, the thermosetting component (b) is preferably an epoxy-based thermosetting resin.
〇環氧系熱硬化性樹脂 環氧系熱硬化性樹脂係由環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)所構成。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧系熱硬化性樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧系熱硬化性樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。〇Epoxy-based thermosetting resin The epoxy-based thermosetting resin is composed of an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2). The epoxy-based thermosetting resin contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these epoxy-based thermosetting resins may be arbitrarily selected.
・環氧樹脂(b1) 作為環氧樹脂(b1),可列舉公知者,例如可列舉:多官能系環氧樹脂、聯苯化合物、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚及其氫化物、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、伸苯基骨架型環氧樹脂等二官能以上之環氧化合物。・Epoxy resin (b1) As the epoxy resin (b1), there can be listed publicly known ones, for example, there can be listed: polyfunctional epoxy resins, biphenyl compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its hydrogenated product, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenylene skeleton type epoxy resin and other epoxy compounds having two or more functions.
作為環氧樹脂(b1),亦可使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂。具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂相較於不具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,相對於丙烯酸樹脂之相溶性更高。因此,藉由使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性提高。As the epoxy resin (b1), an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group may also be used. An epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group has a higher compatibility with an acrylic resin than an epoxy resin having no unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Therefore, by using an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the reliability of the package obtained using the film adhesive is improved.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧樹脂(b1)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧樹脂(b1)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The epoxy resin (b1) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these epoxy resins (b1) may be arbitrarily selected.
・熱硬化劑(b2) 熱硬化劑(b2)作為對環氧樹脂(b1)之硬化劑發揮功能。 作為熱硬化劑(b2),例如可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之能夠與環氧基反應之官能基的化合物。作為前述官能基,例如可列舉酚性羥基、醇性羥基、胺基、羧基、酸基經酸酐化之基等,較佳為酚性羥基、胺基或酸基經酸酐化之基,更佳為酚性羥基或胺基。・Thermosetting agent (b2) Thermosetting agent (b2) functions as a curing agent for epoxy resin (b1). As thermosetting agent (b2), for example, a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups in one molecule can be listed. As the aforementioned functional group, for example, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, etc. can be listed, preferably a phenolic hydroxyl group, an amine group or an acid anhydride group, and more preferably a phenolic hydroxyl group or an amine group.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有酚性羥基之酚系硬化劑,例如可列舉:多官能酚樹脂、聯苯酚、酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、芳烷基型酚樹脂等。 熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有胺基之胺系硬化劑,例如可列舉二氰二胺(DICY)等。In the thermosetting agent (b2), examples of phenolic curing agents having a phenolic hydroxyl group include: multifunctional phenolic resins, biphenol, novolac-type phenolic resins, dicyclopentadiene-type phenolic resins, aralkyl-type phenolic resins, etc. In the thermosetting agent (b2), examples of amine-based curing agents having an amino group include dicyandiamide (DICY), etc.
熱硬化劑(b2)亦可具有不飽和烴基。The heat curing agent (b2) may also have an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化劑(b2)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化劑(b2)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may contain only one kind of thermosetting agent (b2) or two or more kinds of thermosetting agents. When there are two or more kinds of thermosetting agents (b2), the combination and ratio of these thermosetting agents (b2) may be arbitrarily selected.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於環氧樹脂(b1)之含量100質量份,熱硬化劑(b2)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至500質量份,更佳為1質量份至200質量份,例如可為1質量份至100質量份、1質量份至50質量份及1質量份至25質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,更容易進行膜狀接著劑之硬化。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,膜狀接著劑之吸濕率降低,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。In the adhesive composition and the film adhesive, the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (b1), for example, any one of 1 to 100 parts by mass, 1 to 50 parts by mass, and 1 to 25 parts by mass. By the aforementioned content of the thermosetting agent (b2) being above the aforementioned lower limit, the film adhesive is more easily hardened. By the aforementioned content of the thermosetting agent (b2) being below the aforementioned upper limit, the moisture absorption rate of the film adhesive is reduced, and the reliability of the package obtained using the film adhesive is further improved.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,熱硬化性成分(b)之含量(例如,環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)之總含量)較佳為5質量份至100質量份,更佳為5質量份至75質量份,尤佳為5質量份至50質量份,例如可為5質量份至35質量份及5質量份至20質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化性成分(b)之前述含量成為此種範圍,中間層與膜狀接著劑之間之剝離力更穩定。In the adhesive composition and the film adhesive, the content of the thermosetting component (b) (for example, the total content of the epoxy resin (b1) and the thermosetting agent (b2)) is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 75 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, for example, any one of 5 to 35 parts by mass and 5 to 20 parts by mass. When the content of the thermosetting component (b) is within the above range, the peeling force between the intermediate layer and the film adhesive is more stable.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可為了改良膜狀接著劑之各種物性,除了含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)以外,進而視需要含有不相當於這些成分之其他成分。 作為接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之其他成分中較佳者,例如可列舉:硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、偶合劑(e)、交聯劑(f)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)、光聚合起始劑(h)、通用添加劑(i)等。In order to improve various physical properties of the film adhesive, the adhesive composition and the film adhesive may contain other components other than the polymer component (a) and the thermosetting component (b) as needed. Preferred other components contained in the adhesive composition and the film adhesive include, for example: curing accelerator (c), filler (d), coupling agent (e), crosslinking agent (f), energy ray curing resin (g), photopolymerization initiator (h), general additive (i), etc.
[硬化促進劑(c)] 硬化促進劑(c)為用以調節接著劑組成物之硬化速度之成分。 作為較佳之硬化促進劑(c),例如可列舉:三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑等咪唑類(一個以上之氫原子經氫原子以外之基取代的咪唑);三丁基次膦、二苯基次膦、三苯基次膦等有機次膦類(一個以上之氫原子經有機基取代的次膦);四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、三苯基次膦四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽等。[Hardening accelerator (c)] Hardening accelerator (c) is a component used to adjust the hardening speed of the adhesive composition. Preferred curing accelerators (c) include, for example, tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; imidazoles (imidazoles in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by groups other than hydrogen atoms) such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole; organic phosphines (phosphines in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by organic groups) such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, and triphenylphosphine; and tetraphenylborates such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphine tetraphenylborate.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之硬化促進劑(c)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些硬化促進劑(c)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The hardening accelerator (c) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these hardening accelerators (c) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用硬化促進劑(c)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於熱硬化性成分(b)之含量100質量份,硬化促進劑(c)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用硬化促進劑(c)所得之效果。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之含量為前述上限值以下,例如抑制高極性之硬化促進劑(c)於高溫、高濕度條件下於膜狀接著劑中往膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著界面側移動而偏析的效果變高,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。When a hardening accelerator (c) is used, the content of the hardening accelerator (c) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the thermosetting component (b) in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive. When the content of the hardening accelerator (c) is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the effect obtained by using the hardening accelerator (c) can be more significantly obtained. By keeping the content of the hardening accelerator (c) below the aforementioned upper limit, the effect of suppressing the high-polarity hardening accelerator (c) from migrating to the bonding interface side between the film-like adhesive and the adherend in the film-like adhesive under high temperature and high humidity conditions and thereby segregating becomes higher, thereby further improving the reliability of the package obtained using the film-like adhesive.
[填充材(d)] 膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),擴展之切斷性進一步提高。另外,膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),熱膨脹係數之調整變容易,藉由針對膜狀接著劑之貼附對象物使該熱膨脹係數最適化,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有填充材(d),亦能夠降低硬化後之膜狀接著劑之吸濕率,或提高散熱性。[Filler (d)] By containing filler (d), the film adhesive further improves the cut-off property of expansion. In addition, by containing filler (d), the film adhesive can easily adjust the thermal expansion coefficient, and by optimizing the thermal expansion coefficient for the object to which the film adhesive is attached, the reliability of the package obtained by using the film adhesive is further improved. In addition, by containing filler (d), the moisture absorption rate of the film adhesive after curing can be reduced, or the heat dissipation can be improved.
填充材(d)可為有機填充材及無機填充材之任一種,較佳為無機填充材。 作為較佳之無機填充材,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑石、碳酸鈣、鈦白、鐵丹、碳化矽、氮化硼等之粉末;將這些無機填充材加以球形化而成之珠粒;這些無機填充材之表面改質品;這些無機填充材之單晶纖維;玻璃纖維等。 這些當中,無機填充材較佳為二氧化矽或氧化鋁。The filler (d) may be any of an organic filler and an inorganic filler, preferably an inorganic filler. Preferred inorganic fillers include, for example: powders of silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, red iron, silicon carbide, boron nitride, etc.; beads obtained by sphericalizing these inorganic fillers; surface-modified products of these inorganic fillers; single crystal fibers of these inorganic fillers; glass fibers, etc. Among these, the inorganic filler is preferably silica or alumina.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之填充材(d)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些填充材(d)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The filler (d) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these fillers (d) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用填充材(d)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,填充材(d)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的填充材(d)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為5質量%至80質量%,更佳為10質量%至70質量%,尤佳為20質量%至60質量%。藉由前述比率為此種範圍,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用上述填充材(d)所得之效果。When filler (d) is used, the ratio of the content of filler (d) to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the adhesive composition (i.e., the ratio of the content of filler (d) in the film-like adhesive to the total mass of the film-like adhesive) is preferably 5% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 20% by mass to 60% by mass. When the above ratio is within such a range, the effect obtained by using the above filler (d) can be more significantly obtained.
[偶合劑(e)] 膜狀接著劑藉由含有偶合劑(e),對被黏附體之接著性及密接性提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有偶合劑(e),該膜狀接著劑之硬化物於不損及耐熱性之情況下耐水性提高。偶合劑(e)具有能與無機化合物或有機化合物反應之官能基。[Coupling agent (e)] By containing a coupling agent (e), the film adhesive has improved adhesion and close contact with the adherend. In addition, by containing a coupling agent (e) in the film adhesive, the cured product of the film adhesive has improved water resistance without damaging the heat resistance. The coupling agent (e) has a functional group that can react with an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
偶合劑(e)較佳為具有能與聚合物成分(a)、熱硬化性成分(b)等所具有之官能基反應的官能基之化合物,更佳為矽烷偶合劑。The coupling agent (e) is preferably a compound having a functional group that can react with the functional group of the polymer component (a), the thermosetting component (b), etc., and is more preferably a silane coupling agent.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之偶合劑(e)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些偶合劑(e)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The coupling agent (e) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these coupling agents (e) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用偶合劑(e)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)之總含量100質量份,偶合劑(e)之含量較佳為0.03質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得填充材(d)於樹脂中之分散性提高、或膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著性之提高等藉由使用偶合劑(e)所得之效果。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,進一步抑制逸氣之產生。When a coupling agent (e) is used, the content of the coupling agent (e) is preferably 0.03 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the polymer component (a) and the thermosetting component (b) in the adhesive composition and the film adhesive. When the content of the coupling agent (e) is greater than the lower limit, the effects of using the coupling agent (e), such as improved dispersibility of the filler (d) in the resin or improved adhesion between the film adhesive and the adherend, can be more significantly obtained. When the content of the coupling agent (e) is less than the upper limit, the generation of outgassing can be further suppressed.
[交聯劑(f)] 於使用上述丙烯酸樹脂等具有能與其他化合物鍵結之乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、胺基、羥基、羧基、異氰酸酯基等官能基者作為聚合物成分(a)之情形時,接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可含有交聯劑(f)。交聯劑(f)為用以使聚合物成分(a)中的前述官能基與其他化合物鍵結而交聯之成分,藉由如此交聯,而能夠調節膜狀接著劑之起始接著力及凝聚力。[Crosslinking agent (f)] When the above-mentioned acrylic resin having a functional group such as a vinyl group, a (meth)acryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an isocyanate group, etc. that can bond with other compounds is used as the polymer component (a), the adhesive composition and the film adhesive may also contain a crosslinking agent (f). The crosslinking agent (f) is a component used to crosslink the above-mentioned functional groups in the polymer component (a) with other compounds. By crosslinking in this way, the initial bonding force and cohesive force of the film adhesive can be adjusted.
作為交聯劑(f),例如可列舉:有機多元異氰酸酯化合物、有機多元亞胺化合物、金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑)、氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑)等。Examples of the crosslinking agent (f) include organic polyisocyanate compounds, organic polyimide compounds, metal chelate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having a metal chelate structure), aziridine crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an aziridine group), and the like.
於使用有機多元異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑(f)之情形時,作為聚合物成分(a),較佳為使用含羥基之聚合物。於交聯劑(f)具有異氰酸酯基,聚合物成分(a)具有羥基之情形時,藉由交聯劑(f)與聚合物成分(a)之反應,而能夠於膜狀接著劑簡便地導入交聯結構。When an organic polyisocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent (f), a hydroxyl-containing polymer is preferably used as the polymer component (a). When the crosslinking agent (f) has an isocyanate group and the polymer component (a) has a hydroxyl group, a crosslinking structure can be easily introduced into the film-like adhesive by the reaction between the crosslinking agent (f) and the polymer component (a).
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之交聯劑(f)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑(f)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The crosslinking agent (f) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents (f) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑(f)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑(f)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至5質量份。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用交聯劑(f)所得之效果。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,則抑制交聯劑(f)之過量使用。When a crosslinking agent (f) is used, the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (a) in the adhesive composition. When the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is above the lower limit, the effect obtained by using the crosslinking agent (f) can be more significantly obtained. When the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is below the upper limit, excessive use of the crosslinking agent (f) can be suppressed.
[能量線硬化性樹脂(g)] 藉由接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g),而膜狀接著劑能夠藉由能量線之照射使特性變化。[Energy ray curable resin (g)] The adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive contain the energy ray curable resin (g), and the film-like adhesive can change its properties by irradiation with energy rays.
能量線硬化性樹脂(g)係由能量線硬化性化合物所得。作為前述能量線硬化性化合物,例如可列舉於分子內具有至少一個聚合性雙鍵之化合物,較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸酯系化合物。The energy ray-curable resin (g) is obtained from an energy ray-curable compound. Examples of the energy ray-curable compound include compounds having at least one polymerizable double bond in the molecule, preferably acrylate compounds having a (meth)acryloyl group.
接著劑組成物所含有之能量線硬化性樹脂(g)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The energy ray curable resin (g) contained in the adhesive composition may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curable resins (g) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量相對於接著劑組成物之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。When the energy ray curable resin (g) is used, the content of the energy ray curable resin (g) in the adhesive composition is preferably 1 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably 5 mass % to 90 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 85 mass % relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition.
[光聚合起始劑(h)] 於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,為了高效率地進行能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之聚合反應,亦可含有光聚合起始劑(h)。[Photopolymerization Initiator (h)] When the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive contain the energy ray curable resin (g), a photopolymerization initiator (h) may be contained in order to efficiently carry out the polymerization reaction of the energy ray curable resin (g).
作為接著劑組成物中之光聚合起始劑(h),例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化次膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化次膦等醯基氧化次膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;1-氯蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌等醌化合物等。 另外,作為光聚合起始劑(h),例如亦可列舉胺等光增感劑等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the connecter composition include: benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl ester, and benzoin dimethyl ketal; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; acyl compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide; phosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzylphenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; titanocene compounds such as titanocene; thioxanone compounds such as thiothionone; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzoyl; dibenzoyl; benzophenone; 2,4-diethylthiothionone; 1,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone; quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone and 2-chloroanthraquinone, etc. In addition, as the photopolymerization initiator (h), for example, photosensitizers such as amines can also be listed.
接著劑組成物所含有之光聚合起始劑(h)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑(h)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The photopolymerization initiator (h) contained in the adhesive composition may be only one kind or two or more kinds. When there are two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators (h) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑(h)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(h)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,更佳為1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為2質量份至5質量份。When a photopolymerization initiator (h) is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray-curable resin (g).
[通用添加劑(i)] 通用添加劑(i)亦可為公知者,可根據目的而任意選擇,並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:塑化劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(染料、顏料)、吸氣劑等。[General-purpose additive (i)] General-purpose additive (i) may be any known additive and may be selected according to the purpose without particular limitation. Preferred additives include, for example, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants (dyes, pigments), getters, and the like.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之通用添加劑(i)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些通用添加劑(i)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的而適當選擇即可。The general-purpose additive (i) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one kind or two or more kinds. In the case of two or more kinds, the combination and ratio of these general-purpose additives (i) may be arbitrarily selected. The content of the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
[溶媒] 接著劑組成物較佳為進而含有溶媒。含有溶媒之接著劑組成物係操作性變良好。 前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Solvent] The adhesive composition preferably further contains a solvent. The adhesive composition containing a solvent has good operability. The aforementioned solvent is not particularly limited, and preferred examples include: hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane-1-ol), and 1-butanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; amides (compounds having amide bonds) such as dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. The solvent contained in the adhesive composition may be only one or two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將接著劑組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為甲基乙基酮等。From the viewpoint of being able to more uniformly mix the components contained in the adhesive composition, the solvent contained in the adhesive composition is preferably methyl ethyl ketone or the like.
接著劑組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。The content of the solvent in the adhesive composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the types of components other than the solvent.
[接著劑組成物的製造方法] 接著劑組成物係藉由將用以構成該接著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 接著劑組成物例如除了調配成分之種類不同的方面以外,可利用與上文所說明之黏著劑組成物之情形相同的方法製造。[Method for producing adhesive composition] The adhesive composition is obtained by mixing the components constituting the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition can be produced by the same method as the adhesive composition described above, except that the types of the mixed components are different.
〇剝離膜 剝離膜之構成材料較佳為各種樹脂,可列舉前述基材中所例示者,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。○ Peeling film The material constituting the peeling film is preferably various resins, which can be listed as examples of the aforementioned substrates, preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
剝離膜之厚度可根據目標而適當選擇,可為10μm以上至200μm以下,可為20μm以上至150μm以下,可為30μm以上至80μm以下。The thickness of the peeling film can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and may be greater than 10 μm and less than 200 μm, greater than 20 μm and less than 150 μm, or greater than 30 μm and less than 80 μm.
此處,所謂「剝離膜之厚度」,意指剝離膜整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之剝離膜之厚度,意指構成剝離膜的所有層之合計厚度。Here, the so-called "thickness of the peeling film" refers to the thickness of the peeling film as a whole. For example, the so-called thickness of a peeling film composed of multiple layers refers to the total thickness of all the layers constituting the peeling film.
剝離膜亦可除了含有前述樹脂等主要之構成材料以外,還含有填充材、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知之各種添加劑。The peeling film may contain, in addition to the aforementioned resin and other main constituent materials, various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), etc.
剝離膜的相對於膜狀接著劑之接合面較佳為經剝離劑處理之剝離處理面。前述剝離處理面可含有剝離劑。作為剝離劑,例如可列舉:醇酸系、聚矽氧系、氟系、不飽和聚酯系、聚烯烴系、蠟系等,較佳為含有聚矽氧之聚矽氧系剝離劑。The bonding surface of the release film relative to the film adhesive is preferably a release-treated surface treated with a release agent. The release-treated surface may contain a release agent. Examples of the release agent include alkyd-based, silicone-based, fluorine-based, unsaturated polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and wax-based release agents, and silicone-based release agents containing silicone are preferred.
為了使用上述剝離劑進行剝離處理,可列舉下述方法:將剝離劑保持無溶劑狀態或者加以溶劑稀釋或製成乳液,藉由凹版塗佈機、邁耶棒塗佈機、氣刀塗佈機、輥塗機等進行塗佈,將塗佈有剝離劑之膜供給於常溫下或加熱下,或者藉由電子束加以硬化,或者藉由濕式層壓或乾式層壓、熱熔融層壓、熔融擠出層壓、共擠出加工等而形成積層體。In order to use the above-mentioned stripping agent for stripping treatment, the following methods can be listed: the stripping agent is kept in a solvent-free state or diluted with a solvent or made into an emulsion, and is applied by a gravure coater, a Mayer rod coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, etc., and the film coated with the stripping agent is supplied at room temperature or under heating, or hardened by an electron beam, or formed into a laminate by wet lamination or dry lamination, hot melt lamination, melt extrusion lamination, co-extrusion processing, etc.
於上述半導體裝置製造用片101中說明過之剝離膜15可改解讀為後述實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法中的第二剝離膜15。The
◇半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法 前述半導體裝置製造用片係可將上述各層以成為對應之位置關係之方式加以積層而製造。各層之形成方法如上文中所說明。◇Method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device The aforementioned sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device can be manufactured by laminating the aforementioned layers in a corresponding positional relationship. The method for forming each layer is as described above.
例如,前述半導體裝置製造用片可藉由下述方式製造:分別預先準備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,並將這些以成為基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑之順序之方式加以貼合而積層。 然而,該方法為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。For example, the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be manufactured by separately preparing a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive, and laminating them in the order of the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive. However, this method is only one example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
前述半導體裝置製造用片亦可例如藉由下述方式製造:預先製作用以構成該半導體裝置製造用片的由多個層積層而構成的兩種以上之中間積層體,將這些中間積層體彼此加以貼合。中間積層體之構成可適當地任意選擇。例如,藉由預先製作具有將基材及黏著劑層積層之構成的第一中間積層體(相當於前述支撐片)、及具有將中間層及膜狀接著劑積層之構成的第二中間積層體,並將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層與第二中間積層體中的中間層加以貼合,而可製造半導體裝置製造用片。 然而,這也為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can also be manufactured, for example, by preparing two or more intermediate laminate bodies composed of a plurality of laminate layers to constitute the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and bonding these intermediate laminate bodies to each other. The structure of the intermediate laminate body can be arbitrarily selected as appropriate. For example, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be manufactured by pre-preparing a first intermediate laminate body having a structure of a substrate and an adhesive layer (equivalent to the aforementioned support sheet) and a second intermediate laminate body having an intermediate layer and a film-like adhesive layer, and bonding the adhesive layer in the first intermediate laminate body and the intermediate layer in the second intermediate laminate body. However, this is also an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
作為前述半導體裝置製造用片,例如於製造如圖1所示般中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積均小於黏著劑層的第一面及基材的第一面之面積者之情形時,亦可於上述製造方法中之任一階段中,追加將中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟。例如,亦可於使用前述第二中間積層體之製造方法中,追加進行將第二中間積層體中的中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟,由此製造半導體裝置製造用片。When the area of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the first surface of the film adhesive are smaller than the area of the first surface of the adhesive layer and the first surface of the substrate as shown in FIG1, a step of processing the intermediate layer and the film adhesive to the target size can be added in any stage of the above-mentioned manufacturing method. For example, in the manufacturing method using the above-mentioned second intermediate multilayer body, a step of processing the intermediate layer and the film adhesive in the second intermediate multilayer body to the target size can be added to manufacture the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
作為前述半導體裝置製造用片,例如於製造如圖1所示般基材的第一面之面積及黏著劑層的第一面之面積均小於剝離膜的第一面之面積者之情形時,亦可於上述製造方法之任一階段中,追加進行將基材及黏著劑層加工為目標大小之步驟。When the area of the first surface of the substrate and the area of the first surface of the adhesive layer are smaller than the area of the first surface of the peeling film as shown in FIG. 1 , a step of processing the substrate and the adhesive layer to the target size can be added in any stage of the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
於製造在膜狀接著劑上具備剝離膜之狀態的半導體裝置製造用片之情形時,例如可於剝離膜上製作膜狀接著劑,維持該狀態而積層其餘之層,製作半導體裝置製造用片;亦可將基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑全部積層後,於膜狀接著劑上積層剝離膜,製作半導體裝置製造用片。剝離膜只要於使用半導體裝置製造用片時之前,於必要階段中移除即可。When manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet having a peeling film on a film-like adhesive, for example, a film-like adhesive may be manufactured on a peeling film, and the remaining layers may be deposited while maintaining the state to manufacture the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet; or after the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer and film-like adhesive are all deposited, a peeling film may be deposited on the film-like adhesive to manufacture the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. The peeling film may be removed at a necessary stage before using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜以外之其他層的半導體裝置製造用片可藉由下述方式製造:於上述製造方法中,追加進行於適當之時機形成該其他層並加以積層之步驟。A sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device having other layers besides a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film-like adhesive, and a release film can be manufactured by adding a step of forming and laminating the other layers at an appropriate time in the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
半導體裝置製造用片的各層例如可藉由衝壓加工進行加工,製成任意形狀。例如,於將中間層13及膜狀接著劑14設為圓形之情形時,可使用對應形狀之衝壓刀來衝壓加工成為圓形。Each layer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be processed into any shape by, for example, stamping. For example, when the
作為本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,可例示以下內容。 一種半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,前述半導體裝置製造用片係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及第二剝離膜,且係依序積層前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述第二剝離膜而構成,並且,前述半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法包含:第一加工步驟,針對具備前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及第一剝離膜之第二中間積層體中的前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑,於與半導體裝置製造用片的前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑的外周對應之位置形成切入部C,以該切入部C為起點將位於外側之前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑的至少一部分去除,獲得第二中間積層體加工物;積層步驟,將具備前述基材及前述黏著劑層之第一中間積層體來和前述第二中間積層體加工物進行貼合,獲得具備前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述第一剝離膜之第一積層物;改貼步驟,將前述第一積層物的前述第一剝離膜剝除,改貼於第二剝離膜而獲得第二積層物;以及第二加工步驟,針對前述第二積層物的前述基材及前述黏著劑層,於與半導體裝置製造用片的前述基材及前述黏著劑層的外周對應之位置形成切入部C’,以該切入部C’為起點將位於外側之前述基材及前述黏著劑層的至少一部分去除,獲得半導體裝置製造用片;並且,前述第一剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力大於前述第二剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力。As one embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be exemplified as follows. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, wherein the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet has a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film adhesive, and a second release film, and is formed by sequentially stacking the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film adhesive, and the second release film, and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes: a first processing step, for the semiconductor device having the intermediate layer, the film adhesive, and the second release film; The intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive in the second intermediate laminate body of the first peeling film are cut into a portion C at a position corresponding to the periphery of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and at least a portion of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive located on the outer side is removed from the cut-in portion C as a starting point to obtain a second intermediate laminate body product; the lamination step is to place the substrate and the adhesive film on the substrate. The first intermediate layer body with the adhesive layer is bonded to the second intermediate layer body to obtain a first layer body having the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film adhesive and the first release film; a re-bonding step is to remove the first release film of the first layer body and bond it to the second release film to obtain a second layer body; and a second processing step is to treat the substrate and the first intermediate layer body of the second layer body The adhesive layer forms a cut-in portion C' at a position corresponding to the periphery of the substrate and the adhesive layer of the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and at least a portion of the substrate and the adhesive layer located on the outer side are removed starting from the cut-in portion C' to obtain a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device; and the peeling force between the first peeling film and the film-like adhesive is greater than the peeling force between the second peeling film and the film-like adhesive.
根據實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,可製造上述實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片。According to the method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the embodiment, the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the above-mentioned embodiment can be manufactured.
圖3係示意性地表示發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法的剖面圖。再者,圖3所示之半導體裝置製造用片係將圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片予以上下顛倒。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in Fig. 3 is obtained by turning the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in Fig. 1 upside down.
[第一加工步驟]
圖3A所示之第二中間積層體102係具備膜狀接著劑14及中間層13,且具有將第一剝離膜17、膜狀接著劑14、中間層13及第三剝離膜16依序積層之構成。
針對第二中間積層體102的第三剝離膜16、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14,自積層有第三剝離膜16之側之面,進行於與半導體裝置製造用片101的中間層13及膜狀接著劑14的外周對應之位置形成切入部C之第一衝壓。衝壓中,可切人至第一剝離膜17為止,可於第一剝離膜17形成切入部C。繼而,以切入部C為起點將位於外側之前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑的至少一部分去除,獲得第二中間積層體加工物103(圖3B)。所謂此處之外側,為相對於膜狀接著劑的表面呈平行之方向上的由切入部C所包圍之區域的外側之位置。[First processing step]
The second intermediate laminate body 102 shown in FIG. 3A has a
[積層步驟] 自上述所得之第二中間積層體加工物103移除第三剝離膜16,使中間層13的一面露出。
另外,自具備基材11、及設置於基材11的一面上之黏著劑層12的具剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除剝離膜(未圖示),使黏著劑層12的一面露出。繼而,進行將第一中間積層體104的黏著劑層12之露出面與第二中間積層體加工物103的中間層13之露出面加以貼合之積層步驟。第一中間積層體104係以覆蓋第二中間積層體加工物103的中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之方式積層。如此,獲得具備第一剝離膜17、膜狀接著劑14、中間層13、黏著劑層12及基材11之第一積層物105(圖3C)。[Lamination step] The third release film 16 is removed from the second intermediate laminated body 103 obtained above, so that one side of the
[改貼步驟]
將上述所得之第一積層物105的第一剝離膜17剝除,改貼於第二剝離膜15而獲得第二積層物107。第二積層物107具有將第二剝離膜15、膜狀接著劑14、中間層13、黏著劑層12及基材11依序積層之構成(圖3D)。[Re-attachment step] The first release film 17 of the first laminate 105 obtained above is removed and replaced with the
新貼附之第二剝離膜15不具有沿著中間層13及膜狀接著劑14的外周之切入部C。The newly attached second peeling
[第二加工步驟]
針對上述所得之第二積層物107之基材11、黏著劑層12,自積層有基材11之側之面,進行於與半導體裝置製造用片101的基材11及黏著劑層12的外周對應之位置形成切入部C’之第二衝壓。此處之衝壓部位之切入部C’係與切入部C以同心圓狀配置於切入部C之外側。衝壓中,可切人至第二剝離膜15為止,可於第二剝離膜15形成切入部C’。繼而,藉由以該切入部C’為起點將位於外側之基材11及黏著劑層12的至少一部分去除,而獲得半導體裝置製造用片101(圖3E)。此處所謂之外側,為相對於膜狀接著劑的表面呈平行之方向上之由切入部C’所包圍之區域的外側之位置。[Second processing step]
For the
藉由進行上述切入部C’之位置處的切入,而可使半導體裝置製造用片101的中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值(亦即直徑)及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值(亦即直徑)均小於黏著劑層12之寬度之最大值及基材11之寬度之最大值。By performing the cutting at the position of the above-mentioned cutting portion C', the maximum value of the width W13 (i.e., the diameter) of the
實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法可於前述第一加工步驟之前,進而包含:第二中間積層體製造步驟,於第一剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷接著劑組成物,加以乾燥而形成膜狀接著劑,於剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷中間層形成用組成物,加以乾燥而形成中間層,將前述膜狀接著劑的露出面與前述中間層的露出面加以貼合,藉此獲得具第一剝離膜之第二中間積層體。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the embodiment may further include, before the aforementioned first processing step: a second intermediate multilayer manufacturing step, applying an adhesive composition on the peeling treatment surface of the first release film, drying it to form a film-like adhesive, applying an intermediate layer forming composition on the peeling treatment surface of the release film, drying it to form an intermediate layer, and bonding the exposed surface of the aforementioned film-like adhesive to the exposed surface of the aforementioned intermediate layer, thereby obtaining a second intermediate multilayer body having the first release film.
實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法可於前述積層步驟之前,進而包含:第一中間積層體製造步驟,於剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷黏著劑組成物,加以乾燥而形成黏著劑層,將前述黏著劑層的露出面與基材加以貼合,藉此獲得第一中間積層體。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the embodiment may further include, before the aforementioned lamination step: a first intermediate laminate body manufacturing step of applying an adhesive composition on the peeling treatment surface of the peeling film, drying it to form an adhesive layer, and bonding the exposed surface of the aforementioned adhesive layer to the substrate to obtain the first intermediate laminate body.
於實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法中,前述第一剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力高於前述第二剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力。亦即,於改貼步驟中,將第一剝離膜改貼為剝離力更低之第二剝離膜15。
藉由使第一剝離膜之前述剝離力高於第二剝離膜之前述剝離力,於膜狀接著劑之層形成時,膜狀接著劑之造膜性變良好。
一般而言,對於剝離膜,為了降低被黏附體間之剝離力使剝離容易,而藉由剝離處理劑實施有剝離處理。然而,根據發明者等人之研究發現,若欲於剝離力低之剝離膜上塗敷上述接著劑組成物來形成膜狀接著劑,則有時膜狀接著劑之造膜性差。可認為原因在於,剝離力低之剝離膜亦容易產生對接著劑組成物之縮孔。
因此,藉由在製作膜狀接著劑時使用剝離力高之第一剝離膜,可容易地形成均勻之膜狀接著劑之層。In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the embodiment, the peeling force between the first peeling film and the film adhesive is higher than the peeling force between the second peeling film and the film adhesive. That is, in the re-attachment step, the first peeling film is re-attached to the
作為改貼步驟,對第一積層物105的剝離膜進行改貼係具有以下優點:第一積層物105中,以覆蓋第二中間積層體加工物103之方式積層有第一中間積層體104,故而於進行改貼時,第一積層物105之層結構不易破壞。As a re-sticking step, re-sticking the release film of the first laminate 105 has the following advantages: in the first laminate 105, the first intermediate laminate body 104 is stacked in a manner covering the second intermediate laminate body processed object 103, so the layer structure of the first laminate 105 is not easily damaged during re-sticking.
另一方面,維持具備剝離力高之第一剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片的狀態下,有時於使用時難以自膜狀接著劑剝離第一剝離膜。例如,於將剝離膜加以剝離並將膜狀接著劑與半導體晶圓加以貼合之貼裝製程中,有時產生並未順暢地供給半導體製造用片之不良狀況。此處之剝離膜之剝離通常係自動化進行,故而可認為難以在用於貼裝製程之裝置內調節將剝離膜加以剝離之條件(貼裝機中之剝離角度或剝離速度等),容易產生不良狀況。
因此,於上述改貼步驟中,將第一剝離膜剝除,朝剝離力更低之第二剝離膜15進行改貼,藉此可提供具備剝離力低之第二剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片。如此經由改貼步驟製造之半導體製造用片於半導體裝置製造用片之使用時,貼裝製程適性優異。On the other hand, when a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet having a first peeling film with high peeling force is maintained, it is sometimes difficult to peel the first peeling film from the film adhesive during use. For example, in the mounting process of peeling the peeling film and bonding the film adhesive to the semiconductor wafer, a defective condition sometimes occurs that the semiconductor manufacturing sheet is not smoothly supplied. The peeling of the peeling film here is usually automated, so it is considered difficult to adjust the conditions for peeling the peeling film in the device used for the mounting process (peeling angle or peeling speed in the mounting machine, etc.), which is easy to cause a defective condition.
Therefore, in the above-mentioned re-sticking step, the first peeling film is peeled off and re-sticked to the
作為第一剝離膜及第二剝離膜之剝離力之指標,可採用藉由下述剝離試驗所求出之相對於黏著劑層的剝離力。As an indicator of the peeling force of the first peeling film and the second peeling film, the peeling force relative to the adhesive layer obtained by the following peeling test can be used.
[剝離試驗] 於前述第一剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷黏著劑組成物並加以乾燥,藉此形成厚度為10μm之單層之黏著劑層而獲得第一試片,前述黏著劑組成物係由以固形物計之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)100質量份與交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)1質量份所構成;關於前述第一試片,於剝離速度1000mm/min、23℃、濕度50%RH之條件下,以前述第一試片的前述黏著劑層及前述第一剝離膜的剝離處理面彼此成180°之角度之方式,進行自前述黏著劑層剝離前述第一剝離膜之180°剝離,求出藉此測定之前述黏著劑層與前述第一剝離膜之間的剝離力(mN/50mm)。 第一試片中的前述黏著劑層與前述第一剝離膜之間的剝離力較佳為超過180mN/50mm,較佳為超過180mN/50mm至300mN/50mm以下,更佳為200mN/50mm以上至280mN/50mm以下,進而佳為230mN/50mm以上至270mN/50mm以下。 藉由第一試片中的上述第一剝離膜之剝離力超過上述下限值或為上述下限值以上,可進一步提高形成於第一剝離膜上之膜狀接著劑之層之品質。藉由第一試片中的上述第一剝離膜之剝離力為上述上限值以下,而容易進行改貼步驟中之第一剝離膜之改貼。[Peeling test] An adhesive composition was applied to the peeling treatment surface of the first peeling film and dried to form a single layer of adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm to obtain a first test piece. The adhesive composition was composed of 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) and a crosslinking agent ("BXX 5640"); with respect to the first test piece, under the conditions of a peeling speed of 1000 mm/min, 23° C., and a humidity of 50% RH, a 180° peeling operation of peeling the first peeling film from the adhesive layer was performed in such a manner that the adhesive layer of the first test piece and the peeling treatment surface of the first peeling film formed an angle of 180° with each other, and the peeling force (mN/50mm) between the adhesive layer and the first peeling film was determined. The peeling force between the adhesive layer and the first peeling film in the first test piece is preferably greater than 180mN/50mm, preferably greater than 180mN/50mm and less than 300mN/50mm, more preferably greater than 200mN/50mm and less than 280mN/50mm, and further preferably greater than 230mN/50mm and less than 270mN/50mm. By having the peeling force of the first peeling film in the first test piece exceed the above lower limit or be greater than the above lower limit, the quality of the film adhesive layer formed on the first peeling film can be further improved. Since the peeling force of the first peeling film in the first test piece is below the upper limit, the re-attachment of the first peeling film in the re-attachment step can be easily performed.
於前述第二剝離膜的剝離處理面塗敷黏著劑組成物並加以乾燥,藉此形成厚度為10μm之單層之黏著劑層而獲得第二試片,前述黏著劑組成物係由以固形物計之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)100質量份與交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)1質量份所構成,關於前述第二試片,於剝離速度1000mm/min、23℃、濕度50%RH之條件下,以前述第二試片的前述黏著劑層及前述第二剝離膜的剝離處理面彼此成180°之角度之方式,進行自前述黏著劑層剝離前述第二剝離膜之180°剝離,求出藉此測定之前述黏著劑層與前述第二剝離膜之間的剝離力。 第二試片中的前述黏著劑層與前述第二剝離膜之間的剝離力較佳為180mN/50mm以下,較佳為100mN/50mm以上至180mN/50mm以下,更佳為120mN/50mm以上至170mN/50mm以下,進而佳為130mN/50mm以上至160mN/50mm以下。 藉由第二試片中的上述第二剝離膜之剝離力為上述下限值以上,而防止第二剝離膜之意外剝離。藉由第一試片中的上述第一剝離膜之剝離力為上述上限值以下,而獲得進一步提高了貼裝製程適性之半導體製造用片。An adhesive composition was applied to the peeling treatment surface of the second peeling film and dried to form a single-layer adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm to obtain a second test piece. The adhesive composition was composed of 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) and a crosslinking agent ("BXX" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) in terms of solids. 5640”) 1 mass part, with respect to the aforementioned second test piece, under the conditions of peeling speed 1000mm/min, 23℃, humidity 50%RH, in a manner that the aforementioned adhesive layer of the aforementioned second test piece and the peeling treatment surface of the aforementioned second peeling film form an angle of 180° with each other, the aforementioned second peeling film is peeled off from the aforementioned adhesive layer at an angle of 180°, and the peeling force between the aforementioned adhesive layer and the aforementioned second peeling film is determined by measuring the peeling force. The peeling force between the adhesive layer and the second peeling film in the second test piece is preferably 180mN/50mm or less, preferably 100mN/50mm or more and 180mN/50mm or less, more preferably 120mN/50mm or more and 170mN/50mm or less, and further preferably 130mN/50mm or more and 160mN/50mm or less. By making the peeling force of the second peeling film in the second test piece above the lower limit value, the second peeling film is prevented from being accidentally peeled off. By making the peeling force of the first peeling film in the first test piece below the upper limit value, a semiconductor manufacturing sheet with further improved suitability for mounting process is obtained.
供應於測定之前述試片之長度只要為可穩定測定剝離力之範圍,則並無特別限定,較佳為100mm至300mm。The length of the test piece used in the measurement is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range in which the peeling force can be stably measured, and is preferably 100 mm to 300 mm.
關於前述第一剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力、及前述第二剝離膜與前述膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力,亦可利用與上述剝離試驗相同之方法進行測定。可於上述剝離試驗中,將試片之黏著劑組成物改為接著劑組成物,將黏著劑層改為膜狀接著劑,求出剝離膜與膜狀接著劑之間的剝離力。The peeling force between the first peeling film and the film-like adhesive, and the peeling force between the second peeling film and the film-like adhesive, can also be measured by the same method as the above-mentioned peeling test. In the above-mentioned peeling test, the adhesive composition of the test piece is replaced by the adhesive composition, and the adhesive layer is replaced by the film-like adhesive, and the peeling force between the peeling film and the film-like adhesive can be obtained.
作為第一剝離膜及第二剝離膜,可採用在前述實施形態之剝離膜之說明中例示之構成,此處省略關於構成及構成材料之詳細說明。 第一剝離膜及第二剝離膜可使用市售之剝離膜,可適當使用具有所需剝離力之剝離膜。另外,藉由適當調整剝離處理面之剝離劑之種類及含量(例如聚矽氧含量),而可製造具備所需剝離力之第一剝離膜及第二剝離膜。As the first peeling film and the second peeling film, the structures exemplified in the description of the peeling film of the aforementioned embodiment can be adopted, and the detailed description of the structure and the constituent materials is omitted here. The first peeling film and the second peeling film can use commercially available peeling films, and peeling films with the required peeling force can be appropriately used. In addition, by appropriately adjusting the type and content of the peeling agent (for example, the content of polysilicone) on the peeling treatment surface, the first peeling film and the second peeling film with the required peeling force can be manufactured.
根據實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法,可提供一種具備高品質之膜狀接著劑且貼裝製程適性優異之半導體裝置製造用片。According to the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the embodiment, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet having a high-quality film adhesive and excellent suitability for mounting process can be provided.
◇半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法) 前述半導體裝置製造用片係可於半導體裝置之製造過程中,於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片時使用。 作為本發明之一實施形態之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法係提供一種具有下述步驟的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法:於實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之側積層半導體晶圓或半導體晶片,獲得積層體之步驟;以及將前述膜狀接著劑、或前述半導體晶圓及前述膜狀接著劑沿著前述半導體晶片的外周加以切斷,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟。◇Method for using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (method for manufacturing semiconductor chips with film adhesive) The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices when manufacturing semiconductor chips with film adhesive. As one embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive is provided, which comprises the following steps: a step of laminating a semiconductor wafer or a semiconductor chip on the side of the aforementioned film-like adhesive of a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device in the embodiment to obtain a laminate; and a step of cutting the aforementioned film-like adhesive, or the aforementioned semiconductor wafer and the aforementioned film-like adhesive along the periphery of the aforementioned semiconductor chip to obtain a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對前述半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法)加以詳細說明。Hereinafter, a method for using the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip having a film-like adhesive) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
實施形態之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法包含下述步驟:於半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑的露出面貼附半導體晶圓的內面,獲得由前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶圓依序積層而構成之積層物之步驟;將前述半導體晶圓加以分割,並且切斷前述膜狀接著劑,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟;以及將前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離並拾取之步驟。The manufacturing method of a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive in an implementation form includes the following steps: a step of attaching the inner surface of a semiconductor wafer to the exposed surface of the film-like adhesive of a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device to obtain a laminated product consisting of the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive and the semiconductor wafer stacked in sequence; a step of dividing the semiconductor wafer and cutting the film-like adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive; and a step of pulling the semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive away from the substrate, the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer and picking it up.
圖4為用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶圓後使用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作切割黏晶片。此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對使用方法加以說明。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method of using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, showing a situation in which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to a semiconductor wafer and then used. In this method, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is used as a dicing wafer. Here, the method of use is described by taking the semiconductor
首先,如圖4A所示,一邊將移除剝離膜15之狀態的半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’。
符號9a’表示半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面。First, as shown in FIG. 4A , the semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101之貼附時之加熱溫度並無特別限定,就半導體裝置製造用片101之加熱貼附穩定性進一步提高之方面而言,較佳為40℃至70℃。The heating temperature during the attachment of the semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值完全相同,或者雖不相同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。The maximum value of the width W13 of the
繼而,針對上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’側以刀片切入(進行刀片切割),藉此分割半導體晶圓9’並且切斷膜狀接著劑14。Next, the laminate of the semiconductor
刀片切割可利用公知之方法進行。例如,可將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,使用刀片進行半導體晶圓9’之分割與膜狀接著劑14之切斷。The blade cutting can be performed by a known method. For example, the area near the periphery of the first surface 12a of the
藉由該步驟,如圖4B所示,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。
半導體晶片9的內面9b對應於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’。另外,圖4中,符號9a表示半導體晶片9的電路形成面,對應於半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’。Through this step, as shown in FIG. 4B , a plurality of semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesives can be obtained, and the semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesives have a
於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體晶圓9’藉由切入厚度方向之全域而進行分割,並且針對半導體裝置製造用片101,自膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a切入至中間層13的中途之區域為止,藉此將膜狀接著劑14於厚度方向之全域切斷,且未切入至黏著劑層12。
亦即,於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,於這些之積層方向自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’至少切入至中間層13的第一面13a為止,且未切入至中間層13中的與第一面13a為相反側之面(亦即,與黏著劑層12之接觸面)。When cutting with a blade, it is preferred to use a blade to separate the semiconductor wafer 9' by cutting into the entire region in the thickness direction, and for the semiconductor
該步驟中,可如此般容易地避免刀片到達基材11,藉此可抑制自基材11產生切削屑。而且,由刀片切斷之中間層13之主成分係重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂,尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,藉此亦可抑制自中間層13產生切削屑。In this step, the blade can be easily prevented from reaching the
刀片切割之條件只要根據目的而適當調節即可,並無特別限定。 通常,刀片之旋轉速度較佳為15000rpm至50000rpm,刀片之移動速度較佳為5mm/sec至75mm/sec。The conditions for blade cutting can be adjusted appropriately according to the purpose and are not particularly limited. Generally, the rotation speed of the blade is preferably 15000rpm to 50000rpm, and the movement speed of the blade is preferably 5mm/sec to 75mm/sec.
刀片切割後,如圖4C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取。此處,表示使用真空夾筒等扯離機構7,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914沿箭頭P方向扯離之情形。再者,此處顯示扯離機構7之剖面。 具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914可利用公知之方法拾取。After the blade cutting, as shown in FIG. 4C , the semiconductor wafer 914 with film adhesive is pulled away from the
於中間層13的第一面13a中,前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。
於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。In the case where the ratio of the aforementioned silicon concentration in the first surface 13a of the
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,所述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;前述製造方法具有下述步驟:一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶圓的內面之步驟;將貼附有前述膜狀接著劑之前述半導體晶圓自電路形成面側切入厚度方向之全域而加以分割,藉此製作半導體晶片,並且將前述半導體裝置製造用片於厚度方向自前述膜狀接著劑側切入至前述中間層的中途之區域為止,切斷前述膜狀接著劑,且未切入至前述黏著劑層,藉此獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法1」)。In the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive described so far, as a preferred embodiment, the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive can be cited, for example, wherein the semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film-like adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the aforementioned semiconductor chip, and the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprises the aforementioned substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer and film-like adhesive; the aforementioned manufacturing method comprises the following steps: while heating the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the film-like adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to the inner surface of the aforementioned semiconductor wafer; The aforementioned semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive is cut into the entire area in the thickness direction from the circuit forming surface side to be divided, thereby producing semiconductor chips, and the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is cut in the thickness direction from the aforementioned film-like adhesive side to the area halfway through the aforementioned intermediate layer, and the aforementioned film-like adhesive is cut without cutting into the aforementioned adhesive layer, thereby obtaining a group of semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive in which a plurality of the aforementioned semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive are neatly arranged on the aforementioned intermediate layer; and the step of pulling the aforementioned semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive away from the aforementioned intermediate layer and picking it up (sometimes referred to as "manufacturing method 1" in this manual).
另一實施形態之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法包含下述步驟:於半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之露出面,貼附多個前述半導體晶片整齊排列之狀態的半導體晶片群的內面,獲得將前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶片群依序積層而構成之積層物之步驟;切斷前述膜狀接著劑,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟;以及自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟。Another embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive comprises the following steps: a step of attaching the inner surface of a semiconductor chip group in which a plurality of the aforementioned semiconductor chips are neatly arranged on the exposed surface of the aforementioned film-like adhesive of a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device to obtain a laminated product consisting of the aforementioned substrate, the aforementioned adhesive layer, the aforementioned intermediate layer, the aforementioned film-like adhesive and the aforementioned semiconductor chip group stacked in sequence; a step of cutting the aforementioned film-like adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive; and a step of pulling the aforementioned semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive away from the aforementioned substrate, the aforementioned adhesive layer and the aforementioned intermediate layer and picking it up.
圖5係用以示意性地說明作為半導體裝置製造用片之使用對象的半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖,表示藉由進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割,而製造半導體晶片之情形。
圖6係用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶片後使用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作黏晶片。此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對該半導體裝置製造用片101的使用方法進行說明。FIG5 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip as a use object of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, showing a situation in which a semiconductor chip is manufactured by performing cutting accompanied by formation of a modified layer in a semiconductor wafer.
FIG6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, showing a situation in which a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to a semiconductor chip and then used. In this method, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is used as a wafer. Here, the semiconductor
首先,於使用半導體裝置製造用片101之前,如圖5A所示,準備半導體晶圓9’,於該半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)8。
圖5中,符號W9’
表示半導體晶圓9’之寬度。First, before using the semiconductor
繼而,以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓9’的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光(圖示省略),藉此如圖5B所示,於半導體晶圓9’的內部形成改質層90’。
前述雷射光較佳為自半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’側照射於半導體晶圓9’。Then, laser light (not shown) is irradiated in a manner focused to a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer 9', thereby forming a modified layer 90' inside the semiconductor wafer 9' as shown in FIG. 5B.
The aforementioned laser light is preferably irradiated to the semiconductor wafer 9' from the
此時之焦點之位置為半導體晶圓9’之分割(切割)預定位置,以由半導體晶圓9’獲得目標大小、形狀及個數之半導體晶片之方式設定。The focal point at this time is the predetermined position for segmentation (cutting) of the semiconductor wafer 9', and is set in such a way that semiconductor chips of target size, shape and number are obtained from the semiconductor wafer 9'.
繼而,使用研磨機(圖示省略)磨削半導體晶圓9’之內面9b’。藉此,將半導體晶圓9’之厚度調節為目標值,並且藉由利用此時施加於半導體晶圓9’之磨削時之力,於改質層90’的形成部位分割半導體晶圓9’,如圖C所示般製作多個半導體晶片9。Next, the
半導體晶圓9’的改質層90’係與半導體晶圓9’的其他部位不同,藉由雷射光之照射而變質,強度變弱。因此,藉由對形成有改質層90’之半導體晶圓9’施加力,而對改質層90’施加力,於該改質層90’之部位半導體晶圓9’破裂,可獲得多個半導體晶片9。The modified layer 90' of the semiconductor wafer 9' is different from other parts of the semiconductor wafer 9' and is degraded by the irradiation of laser light, and its strength becomes weaker. Therefore, by applying force to the semiconductor wafer 9' formed with the modified layer 90', the semiconductor wafer 9' is broken at the part of the modified layer 90', and a plurality of
藉由以上操作,而獲得作為半導體裝置製造用片101之使用對象之半導體晶片9。更具體而言,藉由該步驟,而獲得於背面研磨帶8上整齊排列地固定有多個半導體晶片9之狀態之半導體晶片群901。Through the above operation, the
於將半導體晶片群901自上方向下看而俯視時,將半導體晶片群901的最外側之部位連結而形成之平面形狀(本說明書中,有時將此種平面形狀簡稱為「半導體晶片群之平面形狀」)係與將半導體晶圓9’同樣地俯視時之平面形狀完全相同,或者這些平面形狀彼此之差異點輕微至可忽視之程度,且可謂半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀與半導體晶圓9’的前述平面形狀大致相同。 因此,半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀之寬度如圖5C所示,被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
相同。而且,半導體晶片群901之前述平面形狀之寬度之最大值被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值相同。When the
再者,此處表示了由半導體晶圓9’依照目的來製作半導體晶片9之情形,但視半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’之磨削時之條件不同,有時於半導體晶圓9’的一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9。Furthermore, here, the situation in which the
繼而,使用上述所得之半導體晶片9(半導體晶片群901),製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。
首先,如圖6A所示,一邊將移除剝離膜15之狀態的一片半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體晶片群901中的所有半導體晶片9的內面9b。此時之膜狀接著劑14之貼附對象亦可為未完全分割之半導體晶圓。Next, the semiconductor chip 9 (semiconductor chip group 901) obtained above is used to manufacture a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive.
First, as shown in FIG6A, a semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值、及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
(換言之,半導體晶片群901之寬度)之最大值完全相同,或者雖不同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。The maximum value of the width W13 of the
此時對半導體晶片群901貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)除了使用半導體晶片群901代替半導體晶圓9’之方面以外,可利用與前述製造方法1中的對半導體晶圓9’貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)之情形相同之方法進行。At this time, the film adhesive 14 (semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101) is attached to the
繼而,自該固定狀態之半導體晶片群901移除背面研磨帶8。然後,如圖6B所示,將半導體裝置製造用片101一邊冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101的表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此進行擴展。此處,以箭頭E1
表示半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展方向。藉由如此擴展,而沿著半導體晶片9的外周切斷膜狀接著劑14。Next, the
藉由該步驟,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設置於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。
此處所得之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910均與藉由上文所說明之製造方法1獲得的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910實質上相同。Through this step, a plurality of semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesives can be obtained. The plurality of semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesives have a
如上文所說明,於半導體晶圓9’之分割時,於半導體晶圓9’之一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9之情形時,藉由進行該步驟,該區域被分割為半導體晶片。As described above, when the semiconductor wafer 9' is divided, in a part of the area of the semiconductor wafer 9' that has not been divided into
半導體裝置製造用片101較佳為將溫度設為-5℃至5℃進行擴展。藉由將半導體裝置製造用片101如此般冷卻並加以擴展(進行冷擴展),而可更容易且高精度地切斷膜狀接著劑14。The semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展可利用公知之方法進行。例如,將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,將半導體裝置製造用片101的積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域整體於自基材11朝向黏著劑層12之方向自基材11側頂起,藉此可將半導體裝置製造用片101加以擴展。The expansion of the semiconductor
圖6B中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之前述非積層區域相對於中間層13的第一面13a而大致平行,但於如上文所述般藉由半導體裝置製造用片101之頂起而擴展之狀態下,前述非積層區域包含傾斜面,該傾斜面之高度隨著接近黏著劑層12的外周而往與上述頂起方向相反的方向下降。In FIG6B , the aforementioned non-laminated area on the first surface 12a of the
該步驟中,藉由半導體裝置製造用片101具備中間層13(換言之,切斷前的膜狀接著劑14設置於中間層13上),而將膜狀接著劑14於目標部位(換言之,沿著半導體晶片9的外周)高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。In this step, the semiconductor
擴展後,如圖6C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取。
此時之拾取可利用與上文所說明之製造方法1中的拾取相同之方法進行,拾取適性亦與製造方法1中的拾取適性同樣。After expansion, as shown in FIG. 6C , the semiconductor chip 914 with the film adhesive is pulled off the
例如,該步驟中,亦於中間層13的第一面13a中前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。
另外,於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。For example, in this step, when the ratio of the aforementioned silicon concentration in the first surface 13a of the
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片係具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;且前述製造方法具有下述步驟:藉由以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,而於前述半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層之步驟;將形成前述改質層後之前述半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,並且藉由利用施加於前述半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,於前述改質層之形成部位分割前述半導體晶圓,獲得多個半導體晶片整齊排列之狀態之半導體晶片群之步驟;一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶片群中的所有半導體晶片的內面之步驟;將貼附於前述半導體晶片後之前述半導體裝置製造用片一邊冷卻,一邊於沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此將前述膜狀接著劑沿著前述半導體晶片的外周加以切斷,獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法2」)。In the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive described so far, as a preferred embodiment, the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive can be cited, wherein the semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film-like adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprises the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer and the film The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer by irradiating laser light in a manner focused on a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer; grinding the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer after forming the modified layer, and dividing the semiconductor wafer at the formation portion of the modified layer by utilizing a force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding to obtain a modified layer. The step of obtaining a semiconductor chip group in which a plurality of semiconductor chips are neatly arranged; the step of heating the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet while attaching the film adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to the inner surface of all semiconductor chips in the aforementioned semiconductor chip group; the step of cooling the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet after being attached to the aforementioned semiconductor chip while applying a film adhesive along the surface relative to the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet The film-like adhesive is stretched in a direction parallel to the semiconductor chip to cut the film-like adhesive along the periphery of the semiconductor chip to obtain a group of semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive in which a plurality of semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive are neatly arranged on the intermediate layer; and the semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive are pulled away from the intermediate layer and picked up (sometimes referred to as "manufacturing method 2" in this manual).
到此為止,製造方法1及製造方法2的任一情形時,均列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例而對使用方法進行了說明,但除此以外之本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可同樣地使用。於該情形時,亦可視需要基於該半導體裝置製造用片與半導體裝置製造用片101之構成之不同點而適當追加其他步驟,使用半導體裝置製造用片。In either the
不限於製造方法1及製造方法2之情形,於獲得前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群後,亦可於拾取前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之前,將前述積層片沿相對於前述黏著劑層的前述中間層側之面(第一面)呈平行之方向上進行擴展,進而維持該狀態,將前述積層片中未載置前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群)的周緣部加熱。
藉由如此設定,而可使前述周緣部收縮,並且於前述積層片上,保持鄰接之半導體晶片間之距離、亦即切口寬度(kerf width)充分寬且均勻性高。而且,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。
[實施例]Not limited to the case of
以下,藉由具體實施例對本發明加以更詳細說明。然而,本發明不受以下所示之實施例之任何限定。The present invention is described in more detail below by means of specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below.
[接著劑組成物之製造原料]
將用於製造接著劑組成物之原料示於以下。
[聚合物成分(a)]
(a)-1:將丙烯酸甲酯(95質量份)及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(5質量份)加以共聚合而成之丙烯酸樹脂(重量平均分子量800000,玻璃轉移溫度9℃)。
[環氧樹脂(b1)]
(b1)-1:加成有丙烯醯基之甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製造之「CNA147」,環氧當量518g/eq,數量平均分子量2100,不飽和基含量係與環氧基等量)。
[熱硬化劑(b2)]
(b2)-1:芳烷基型酚樹脂(三井化學公司製造之「Milex XLC-4L」,數量平均分子量1100,軟化點63℃)
[填充材(d)]
(d)-1:球狀二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製造之「YA050C-MJE」,平均粒徑50nm,甲基丙烯酸矽烷處理品)
[偶合劑(e)]
(e)-1:矽烷偶合劑,3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷(信越聚矽氧公司製造之「KBE-402」)
[交聯劑(f)]
(f)-1:甲苯二異氰酸酯系交聯劑(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造之「Coronate L」)[Raw materials for producing the adhesive composition] The raw materials used for producing the adhesive composition are shown below. [Polymer component (a)] (a)-1: Acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight 800,000,
[實施例1] [半導體裝置製造用片之製造] [基材之製造] 使用擠出機,使低密度聚乙烯(LDPE,住友化學公司製造「Sumikasen L705」)熔融,藉由T字模法擠出熔融物,使用冷卻輥將擠出物於雙軸加以延伸,藉此獲得LDPE製之基材(厚度110μm)。[Example 1] [Manufacturing of a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices] [Manufacturing of a substrate] Low-density polyethylene (LDPE, "Sumikasen L705" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was melted using an extruder, and the melt was extruded using a T-die method. The extrudate was stretched on two axes using cooling rollers to obtain a substrate made of LDPE (thickness 110 μm).
[剝離膜] [輕剝離膜]使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面經聚矽氧剝離劑進行了剝離處理之膜(琳得科(Lintec)股份有限公司製造,製品名「SP-PET381031」)。[重剝離膜]使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面經聚矽氧剝離劑進行了剝離處理之PET膜(琳得科(Lintec)股份有限公司製造,製品名「SP-PET382150」)。[中剝離膜]使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜的單面經聚矽氧剝離劑進行了剝離處理之PET膜(琳得科(Lintec)股份有限公司製造,製品名「SP-PET382051」)。[Peel film] [Light peel film] Polyethylene terephthalate film with one side treated with a silicone peeling agent (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET381031"). [Heavy peel film] Polyethylene terephthalate film with one side treated with a silicone peeling agent (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET382150"). [Medium peeling film] A PET film made of polyethylene terephthalate, one side of which was treated with a silicone peeling agent (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET382051").
[黏著劑層之製作] 製造非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,該非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物含有作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)(100質量份)、及交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)(1質量份)。[Preparation of Adhesive Layer] A non-energy ray-curable adhesive composition was prepared, the non-energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing an acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) (100 parts by mass) as an adhesive resin (I-1a) and a crosslinking agent ("BXX 5640" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) (1 part by mass).
繼而,使用上述輕剝離膜,於該輕剝離膜之前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之黏著劑組成物,於100℃進行2分鐘加熱乾燥,藉此製作非能量線硬化性之黏著劑層(厚度20μm)。Next, the peel film was used to apply the adhesive composition obtained above to the peel-treated surface of the peel film, and then heated and dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a non-energy ray-curable adhesive layer (thickness 20 μm).
[中間層之製作] 於常溫下,使乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量30000,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%)(15g)溶解於四氫呋喃85g,於所得之溶液添加矽氧烷系化合物(聚二甲基矽氧烷,日本畢克化學(BYK Chemie Japan)公司製造之「BYK-333」,一分子中之式「-Si(-CH3 )2 -O-」所表示之構成單元之數為45至230)(1.5g),進行攪拌,藉此製作中間層形成用組成物。[Preparation of the intermediate layer] At room temperature, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight average molecular weight 30,000, content of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate 25 mass %) (15 g) was dissolved in 85 g of tetrahydrofuran, and a siloxane compound (polydimethylsiloxane, "BYK-333" manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan, the number of constituent units represented by the formula "-Si(-CH 3 ) 2 -O-" in one molecule was 45 to 230) (1.5 g) was added to the resulting solution, and stirred to prepare a composition for forming an intermediate layer.
使用上述輕剝離膜,於該輕剝離膜之前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之中間層形成用組成物,於70℃進行5分鐘加熱乾燥,藉此製作中間層(厚度20μm)。Using the light peel film, the intermediate layer-forming composition obtained above was applied to the peel-treated surface of the light peel film, and heat-dried at 70° C. for 5 minutes to prepare an intermediate layer (thickness 20 μm).
[膜狀接著劑之製作] 製造熱硬化性之接著劑組成物,該熱硬化性之接著劑組成物含有聚合物成分(a)-1(100質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-1(10質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-1(1.5質量份)、填充材(d)-1(75質量份)、偶合劑(e)-1(0.5質量份)及交聯劑(f)-1(0.5質量份)。[Preparation of film-like adhesive] Preparation of a thermosetting adhesive composition, the thermosetting adhesive composition comprising a polymer component (a)-1 (100 parts by mass), an epoxy resin (b1)-1 (10 parts by mass), a thermosetting agent (b2)-1 (1.5 parts by mass), a filler (d)-1 (75 parts by mass), a coupling agent (e)-1 (0.5 parts by mass) and a crosslinking agent (f)-1 (0.5 parts by mass).
繼而,使用上述重剝離膜(第一剝離膜),於該重剝離膜之前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之接著劑組成物,於80℃進行2分鐘加熱乾燥,藉此製作熱硬化性之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)。Next, using the above-mentioned peelable film (first peelable film), the above-obtained adhesive composition was applied to the peeling-treated surface of the peelable film, and heat-dried at 80°C for 2 minutes to prepare a thermosetting film-like adhesive (thickness 7 μm).
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造] 將上述所得之黏著劑層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之基材的一表面加以貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第一中間積層體(換言之,具剝離膜之支撐片)。 將上述所得之膜狀接著劑中的與具備重剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之中間層中的與具備輕剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面加以貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體(輕剝離膜、中間層、膜狀接著劑及重剝離膜之積層物)。[Manufacturing of a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices] The exposed surface of the adhesive layer obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the release film, is bonded to one surface of the substrate obtained above, thereby manufacturing a first intermediate laminate having a release film (in other words, a support sheet having a release film). The exposed surface of the film-like adhesive obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the heavy release film, is bonded to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the light release film, thereby manufacturing a second intermediate laminate having a release film (a laminate of the light release film, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the heavy release film).
繼而,針對該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體,使用切斷刀自中間層側之輕剝離膜進行衝壓加工至膜狀接著劑為止,去除無用部分,藉此製作具重剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具重剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上,將平面形狀為圓形(直徑305mm)之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)及重剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。Next, for the second intermediate layer body with the peeling film, a cutting knife is used to perform a punching process from the light peeling film on the intermediate layer side to the film adhesive to remove useless parts, thereby manufacturing a second intermediate layer body with a heavy peeling film. The second intermediate layer body with the heavy peeling film is formed by laminating a film adhesive (thickness 7μm) with a circular plane shape (diameter 305mm), an intermediate layer (thickness 20μm) and a heavy peeling film in the thickness direction on the peeling film on the film adhesive side.
繼而,自上述所得之具輕剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除輕剝離膜,使黏著劑層的一面露出。 進而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物移除圓形之輕剝離膜,使中間層之一面露出。 繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層的新生成之露出面來和第二中間積層體加工物中的中間層的新生成之露出面加以貼合。繼而,自第一中間積層體與第二中間積層體加工物之積層物移除重剝離膜(第一剝離膜),取而代之貼合輕剝離膜(第二剝離膜)來進行改貼。 針對藉此所得之積層物中的基材及黏著劑層(亦即支持片),以基材及黏著劑層(支持片)之平面形狀成為圓形(直徑370mm)、且與圓形之膜狀接著劑及中間層(直徑305mm)成為同心圓狀之方式,使用切斷刀(直徑370mm)自基材側進行衝壓加工,去除無用部分。 藉由以上操作,獲得具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片,該具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片係將基材(厚度110μm)、黏著劑層(厚度10μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)、膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。Next, the peeling film is removed from the first intermediate multilayer body with the peeling film obtained above, so that one side of the adhesive layer is exposed. Furthermore, the circular peeling film is removed from the second intermediate multilayer body processed product with the peeling film obtained above, so that one side of the intermediate layer is exposed. Next, the newly formed exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the first intermediate multilayer body is bonded to the newly formed exposed surface of the intermediate layer in the second intermediate multilayer body processed product. Next, the heavy peeling film (first peeling film) is removed from the laminate of the first intermediate laminate and the second intermediate laminate, and a light peeling film (second peeling film) is attached to replace it for re-attachment. For the substrate and adhesive layer (i.e., support sheet) in the laminate obtained in this way, the plane shape of the substrate and adhesive layer (support sheet) is made circular (diameter 370mm) and concentric with the circular film adhesive and the intermediate layer (diameter 305mm), and a cutting knife (diameter 370mm) is used to perform punching processing from the substrate side to remove useless parts. By the above operation, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a peeling film is obtained. The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a peeling film is composed of a substrate (thickness 110μm), an adhesive layer (thickness 10μm), an intermediate layer (thickness 20μm), a film-like adhesive (thickness 7μm) and a peeling film stacked in sequence in the thickness direction.
[參考例1] 於第一中間積層體與第二中間積層體加工物之積層物中,從重剝離膜改貼為輕剝離膜,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片。[Reference Example 1] A semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 except that the heavy peeling film is replaced by a light peeling film in the laminated products of the first intermediate laminated body and the second intermediate laminated body.
[參考例2] 於上述膜狀接著劑之製作中,於對剝離膜塗敷接著劑組成物時,使用輕剝離膜代替重剝離膜,且於第一中間積層體與第二中間積層體加工物之積層物中不進行輕剝離膜之改貼,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片。[Reference Example 2] In the preparation of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive, when applying the adhesive composition to the release film, a light release film is used instead of a heavy release film, and the light release film is not replaced in the laminated product of the first intermediate laminate body and the second intermediate laminate body. Except for this, a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device is manufactured by the same method as in Example 1.
[參考例3] 於上述膜狀接著劑之製作中,於對剝離膜塗敷接著劑組成物時,使用輕剝離膜代替重剝離膜,且於第一中間積層體與第二中間積層體加工物之積層物中,移除輕剝離膜,取而代之貼合重剝離膜,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片。[Reference Example 3] In the preparation of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive, when applying the adhesive composition to the release film, a light release film is used instead of a heavy release film, and in the laminate of the first intermediate laminate body and the second intermediate laminate body, the light release film is removed and the heavy release film is attached instead. Except for this, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is manufactured by the same method as in Example 1.
[參考例4] 於上述膜狀接著劑之製作中,於對剝離膜塗敷接著劑組成物時,使用中剝離膜代替重剝離膜,且於第一中間積層體與第二中間積層體加工物之積層物中,不進行中剝離膜之改貼,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片。[Reference Example 4] In the preparation of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive, when applying the adhesive composition to the peeling film, a middle peeling film is used instead of a heavy peeling film, and the middle peeling film is not replaced in the laminate of the first intermediate laminate body and the second intermediate laminate body. Except for this, a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device is manufactured by the same method as in Example 1.
[評價] [剝離膜相對於黏著劑層的剝離力] 利用與上述第一中間積層體之製作相同之方法(其中,以加熱乾燥後之黏著劑層之厚度成為10μm之方式變更),製作具剝離膜之第一中間積層體(具剝離膜之支持片)。將製作後之具剝離膜之第一中間積層體立即於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置30分鐘後,將該第一中間積層體切出寬度50mm作為試片。 將此時之試片的剝離膜作為相對於黏著劑層的剝離力之測定對象之各剝離膜(輕剝離膜重剝離膜、或中剝離膜)。 固定支持片側,以黏著劑層及剝離膜的相互接觸之面彼此成180°之角度之方式,進行將剝離膜自支持片加以剝離之所謂180°剝離,測定剝離力(mN/50mm)。測定條件係設為剝離速度:1000mm/min、23℃、濕度50%RH條件下。 再者,實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片中,無須具有黏著劑層與相應之剝離膜直接接觸之構成。此處之剝離力之評價係用以界定剝離膜之性質之評價。[Evaluation] [Peeling force of the peeling film relative to the adhesive layer] The first intermediate layer body with a peeling film (supporting sheet with a peeling film) was prepared by the same method as the preparation of the first intermediate layer body (wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer after heat drying was changed to 10μm). The first intermediate layer body with a peeling film was immediately placed in an environment of 23℃ and 50%RH for 30 minutes, and then the first intermediate layer body was cut into a 50mm width as a test piece. The peeling film of the test piece at this time is used as each peeling film (light peeling film, heavy peeling film, or medium peeling film) for measuring the peeling force relative to the adhesive layer. Fix the side of the support sheet, and peel the peeling film from the support sheet in a so-called 180° peeling operation in which the contact surfaces of the adhesive layer and the peeling film are 180° apart, and measure the peeling force (mN/50mm). The measuring conditions are set to peeling speed: 1000mm/min, 23℃, and humidity 50%RH. Furthermore, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the embodiment does not need to have a structure in which the adhesive layer and the corresponding peeling film are in direct contact. The evaluation of the peeling force here is used to define the evaluation of the properties of the peeling film.
[膜狀接著劑之造膜性] 利用與上述膜狀接著劑之製作相同之方法製作膜狀接著劑,評價膜狀接著劑之造膜性。此時,將接著劑組成物之固形物濃度設為15質量%,使用敷料器以加熱乾燥後之膜狀接著劑之厚度成為7μm之方式塗敷接著劑組成物。 於接著劑組成物之塗敷乾燥後,針對所得之膜狀接著劑中的接著劑組成物接觸於剝離膜之部位之表面,目視觀察外觀,按照下述基準評價膜狀接著劑之造膜性。 A:於剝離膜上未確認到直徑3mm以上之接著劑組成物之縮孔,表面狀態良好。B:於剝離膜上確認到1個至5個直徑3mm以上之接著劑組成物之縮孔。C:於剝離膜上確認到超過5個直徑3mm以上之接著劑組成物之縮孔。[Film-forming property of film-like adhesive] A film-like adhesive was prepared by the same method as the above-mentioned film-like adhesive, and the film-forming property of the film-like adhesive was evaluated. At this time, the solid concentration of the adhesive composition was set to 15% by mass, and the adhesive composition was applied using an applicator in such a way that the thickness of the film-like adhesive after heat drying became 7μm. After the adhesive composition was applied and dried, the adhesive composition in the obtained film-like adhesive was placed on the surface of the peeling film, and the appearance was visually observed. The film-forming property of the film-like adhesive was evaluated according to the following criteria. A: No shrinkage holes with a diameter of 3mm or more were confirmed in the adhesive composition on the peeling film, and the surface condition was good. B: One to five shrinkage holes of the adhesive composition with a diameter of more than 3 mm were found on the peeling film. C: More than five shrinkage holes of the adhesive composition with a diameter of more than 3 mm were found on the peeling film.
[貼裝製程適性] 針對上述實施例及參考例中所得之半導體裝置製造用片,使用帶貼裝機(琳得科(Lintec)製造之RAD-2700),連續進行30片的將該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑貼附於12吋之半導體晶圓內面及環形框架(DISCO公司製造)之步驟。該步驟係一邊將半導體裝置製造用片的剝離膜自該片剝離一邊進行。 對自膜狀接著劑剝除剝離膜後之剝離膜之狀況進行確認。[Suitability of mounting process] For the semiconductor device manufacturing sheets obtained in the above-mentioned embodiment and reference example, a step of attaching the film adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to the inner surface of a 12-inch semiconductor wafer and a ring frame (manufactured by DISCO) was performed continuously for 30 sheets using a tape mounting machine (RAD-2700 manufactured by Lintec). This step was performed while peeling the release film of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet from the sheet. The state of the release film after the release film was peeled off from the film adhesive was confirmed.
A:30片全部能夠將膜狀接著劑之整面自剝離膜剝離。 B:30片中,確認到無法將膜狀接著劑之整面自剝離膜剝離,膜狀接著劑的一部分附著於剝離膜。A: All 30 sheets were able to peel off the entire surface of the film-like adhesive. B: Among the 30 sheets, it was confirmed that the entire surface of the film-like adhesive could not be peeled off, and part of the film-like adhesive was attached to the peeling film.
將上述評價結果表示於表1。The above evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
如由上述結果所表明,於製作膜狀接著劑時使用前述剝離力高之重剝離膜,然後實施由該重剝離膜改貼為前述剝離力低之輕剝離膜的實施例1中,於膜狀接著劑之層形成時,膜狀接著劑之造膜性良好,於半導體裝置製造用片之使用時,貼裝製程適性良好。As shown by the above results, in Example 1, in which the heavy peeling film with high peeling force is used to prepare the film-like adhesive, and then the heavy peeling film is replaced with the light peeling film with low peeling force, the film-forming property of the film-like adhesive is good when the layer of the film-like adhesive is formed, and when used in the sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices, the mounting process is suitable.
各實施形態中之各構成及這些構成之組合等為一例,能夠於不偏離本發明之主旨之範圍內,進行構成之附加、省略、替換及其他變更。另外,本發明不受各實施形態之限定,僅由請求項(申請專利範圍)之範圍限定。 [產業可利用性]Each structure in each embodiment and the combination of these structures are examples, and the structure can be added, omitted, replaced, and other changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is not limited to each embodiment, but only to the scope of the claim (patent application scope). [Industrial Applicability]
本發明係能夠用於製造半導體裝置。The present invention can be used to manufacture semiconductor devices.
1:支持片
7:扯離機構
8:背面研磨帶
9:半導體晶片
9’:半導體晶圓
9a:半導體晶片的電路形成面
9a’:半導體晶圓的電路形成面
9b:半導體晶片的內面
9b’:半導體晶圓的內面
10:積層片
11:基材
11a:基材的第一面
12:黏著劑層
12a:黏著劑層中的與設有基材之側為相反側之面(黏著劑層的第一面)
13:中間層
13a:中間層中的與設有黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(中間層的第一面)
14:膜狀接著劑
14a:膜狀接著劑的第一面
15:剝離膜(第二剝離膜)
15a:剝離膜的第一面
16:第三剝離膜
17:第一剝離膜
90’:改質層
101:半導體裝置製造用片
102:第二中間積層體
103:第二中間積層體加工物
104:第一中間積層體
105:第一積層物
107:第二積層物
140:切斷後之膜狀接著劑
901:半導體晶片群
910:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群
914:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片
C,C’:切入部
E1:擴展之方向
P:扯離之方向
W13:中間層之寬度
W14:膜狀接著劑之寬度1: Support sheet 7: Pull-off mechanism 8: Back grinding tape 9: Semiconductor chip 9':
[圖1]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖。 [圖2]係圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 [圖3A]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之剖面圖。 [圖3B]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之剖面圖。 [圖3C]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之剖面圖。 [圖3D]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之剖面圖。 [圖3E]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之剖面圖。 [圖4A]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖4B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖4C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖5A]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖5B]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖5C]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖6A]係示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 [圖6B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 [圖6C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。[FIG. 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 2] is a plan view of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in FIG. 1. [FIG. 3A] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3C] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3D] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3E] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip. [FIG. 5B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip. [FIG. 5C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip. [FIG. 6A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in one embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 6B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in one embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 6C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in one embodiment of the present invention.
1:支持片 1: Support film
10:積層片 10: Laminated film
11:基材 11: Base material
11a:基材的第一面 11a: First side of substrate
12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer
12a:黏著劑層中的與設有基材之側為相反側之面(黏著劑層的第一面) 12a: The side of the adhesive layer opposite to the side with the substrate (the first side of the adhesive layer)
13:中間層 13: Middle layer
13a:中間層中的與設有黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(中間層的第一面) 13a: The surface of the middle layer opposite to the side with the adhesive layer (the first surface of the middle layer)
14:膜狀接著劑 14: Film adhesive
14a:膜狀接著劑的第一面 14a: The first side of the film adhesive
15:剝離膜(第二剝離膜) 15: Peeling film (second peeling film)
15a:剝離膜的第一面 15a: Peel off the first side of the membrane
101:半導體裝置製造用片 101: Sheets for manufacturing semiconductor devices
W13:中間層之寬度 W 13 : Width of the middle layer
W14:膜狀接著劑之寬度 W 14 : Width of film adhesive
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