TWI842214B - Manual blender for feeding syringe - Google Patents
Manual blender for feeding syringe Download PDFInfo
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- TWI842214B TWI842214B TW111144436A TW111144436A TWI842214B TW I842214 B TWI842214 B TW I842214B TW 111144436 A TW111144436 A TW 111144436A TW 111144436 A TW111144436 A TW 111144436A TW I842214 B TWI842214 B TW I842214B
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- feeding
- stirring
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- empty needle
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035943 Aphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器,特別係指在使用灌食空針給藥於穿戴鼻胃管、口胃管或腸胃造瘻之患者時,能適時的攪拌空針內之藥品,避免藥品溶解程度不同而有未完全溶解的藥品流入管內,而使管內藥品的流速不均,嚴重時亦會造成堵塞情形的發明。 The present invention relates to a manual stirrer for feeding an empty needle, and in particular to an invention that can timely stir the medicine in the empty needle when using the empty needle to administer medicine to patients wearing nasogastric tubes, orogastric tubes or enterogastric stomas, so as to prevent the medicine from dissolving to different degrees and causing incompletely dissolved medicine to flow into the tube, thereby causing uneven flow rate of the medicine in the tube, which may also cause blockage in severe cases.
當患者、病人無法自行進食或拒絕進食時,多以鼻胃管、口胃管或穿經腸胃造瘻的管體,直接將流質食物或藥品經由穿戴在鼻腔內之鼻胃管、口腔內之口胃管或經腸胃造瘻的管體灌入胃內,使流體食物或藥品進入人體而被吸收。 When patients are unable to eat or refuse to eat, they are usually fed with a nasogastric tube, an orogastric tube or a tube inserted through a gastrostomy. Liquid food or medicine is directly poured into the stomach through a nasogastric tube worn in the nasal cavity, an orogastric tube in the mouth or a tube inserted through a gastrostomy, so that the liquid food or medicine enters the body and is absorbed.
在灌食時,係將流體食物或藥品混合後倒入空針內,利用流體食物或藥品本身的重量而緩慢地流入胃內。然而流體食物或藥品可能因顆粒大小不均,在流動時顆粒較大的流體食物或藥品會阻塞鼻胃管、口胃管或腸胃造瘻的瘻道,使得灌食程序無法順利地進行,故多以一手握持空針,另一手輔助使用攪拌棒攪拌空針內之流體食物或藥品,使空針內之流體食物或藥品能順利流動,以利流體食物或藥品經管路流入消化道。但當一手握持灌食空針,另一手攪拌時就無法有空出的手去掌控灌食空針與鼻胃管、口胃管或腸胃造瘻管的接合處,例如係當管內之流體食物或藥品持續進入胃內或流速過快時會導致嘔吐或流體滴空,空氣進入消化道導致腹脹前,操作人員會以單手對折鼻胃管或口 胃管,使管內之流體食物或藥品停止進入胃內。上述利用單手對折管體以中斷流體供應的方式,單手必須持續維持對折管體,操作並不便利,且對折管體的方式並不容易用來控制流量。 During gavage feeding, the liquid food or medicine is mixed and poured into the empty needle, and the liquid food or medicine flows slowly into the stomach by its own weight. However, the liquid food or medicine may have uneven particle sizes. When flowing, the liquid food or medicine with larger particles may block the nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or enterogastrostomy tube, making the gavage feeding procedure impossible to proceed smoothly. Therefore, the empty needle is usually held with one hand, and the other hand is used to assist in using a stirring rod to stir the liquid food or medicine in the empty needle, so that the liquid food or medicine in the empty needle can flow smoothly, so as to facilitate the liquid food or medicine to flow into the digestive tract through the tube. However, when one hand holds the empty feeding needle and the other hand stirs, there is no free hand to control the joint between the empty feeding needle and the nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or enterogastric tube. For example, when the fluid food or medicine in the tube continues to enter the stomach or the flow rate is too fast, it will cause vomiting or fluid dripping. Before air enters the digestive tract and causes abdominal distension, the operator will fold the nasogastric tube or orogastric tube with one hand to stop the fluid food or medicine in the tube from entering the stomach. The above method of using one hand to fold the tube to interrupt the fluid supply requires one hand to keep the tube folded, which is not convenient to operate, and the method of folding the tube is not easy to use to control the flow rate.
中華民國專利公告號M409840「改良式灌食空針」係在空針的灌入口設置過濾單元,用以篩濾自灌入口灌注進入空針本體內部之流質食物,藉以確保流質食物或藥物之粒徑大小,避免鼻胃管阻塞,影響灌食效果,且能以單手操作,不須攪拌。但上述前案使用時若過濾單元的孔目過大,仍有可能會使鼻胃管、口胃管或穿經腸胃造瘻的管體阻塞而需更換另一條新的鼻胃管、口胃管或腸胃造瘻用管體,或需要清洗鼻胃管、口胃管或腸胃造瘻用管體,而使灌食程序無法順利地進行。 The Republic of China patent publication No. M409840 "Improved feeding needle" is to set a filter unit at the inlet of the empty needle to filter the liquid food poured into the empty needle body from the inlet, so as to ensure the particle size of the liquid food or medicine, avoid nasogastric tube blockage, affect the feeding effect, and can be operated with one hand without stirring. However, if the mesh of the filter unit is too large when used in the above case, it may still cause the nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or the tube passing through the enterogastrostomy to be blocked and another new nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or enterogastrostomy tube needs to be replaced, or the nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or enterogastrostomy tube needs to be cleaned, so that the feeding procedure cannot be carried out smoothly.
另有中華民國專利公告號M506605「具電動攪拌功能之注食器」係藉由該攪拌器持續對該注食溶液攪拌,使過於濃稠或會沉澱的注食溶液不會阻塞該注食器之輸出口,使護理人員在灌食過程更加順利。然而,上述前案雖然能使用單手操作,但係使用電動馬達作為攪拌注食溶液的動力,電動馬達在運轉時會產生熱能,而熱能會提高流質食物或藥品的溫度,而對流質食物或藥品的品質造成破壞,反而不利於將變質的流質食物或藥品灌食予患者,再者,在使用電動馬達攪拌流質食物或藥品時,電動馬達的轉速為定值,無法視空針內流質食物或藥品的狀況適時地調整速度,而使流質食物或藥品溢出,或是無法攪拌空針內過於濃稠之流質食物或藥品。尤其,該專利案所揭露的注食筒具有特定的形狀,例如該注食筒另外旁分設置有獨立的注食輸入管,用於導入灌食藥物或食品到注食筒中;此外,該注食筒的開口處也另外設有二固定片,用 於固定攪拌單元。這些客製化的注食筒構造,使得該專利案無法利用制式的灌食空針進行操作,使用上並不便利。 There is also a Republic of China patent publication number M506605 "Feeding device with electric stirring function" which uses the stirrer to continuously stir the feeding solution so that the feeding solution that is too thick or will precipitate will not block the output port of the feeding device, making the feeding process smoother for nursing staff. However, although the above-mentioned prior art can be operated with one hand, it uses an electric motor as the power for stirring the feeding solution. The electric motor generates heat energy when it is running, and the heat energy increases the temperature of the liquid food or medicine, thereby damaging the quality of the liquid food or medicine, and is not conducive to feeding the deteriorated liquid food or medicine to the patient. Moreover, when the electric motor is used to stir the liquid food or medicine, the speed of the electric motor is a fixed value, and the speed cannot be adjusted in time according to the condition of the liquid food or medicine in the empty needle, so that the liquid food or medicine overflows, or the liquid food or medicine that is too thick in the empty needle cannot be stirred. In particular, the feeding tube disclosed in the patent has a specific shape. For example, the feeding tube is provided with an independent feeding inlet tube for introducing feeding medicine or food into the feeding tube. In addition, the opening of the feeding tube is also provided with two fixing plates for fixing the stirring unit. These customized feeding tube structures make it impossible to use the standard feeding empty needle in the patent, which is not convenient to use.
爰此,本發明人提供一種不須使用電力即能攪拌灌食空針內之流質食物或藥品,且能視流質食物或藥品的狀況適時地調整攪拌的速度,同時,操作者僅用單手握持就可順利操作攪拌,另外,也使攪拌器可以適用於各種不同尺寸的制式灌食空針,而提出一種用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器,配合一灌食空針並握持於一手掌中使用,該灌食空針有一開口、一周壁及一容置槽,該用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器包含:一座體,包含有一按壓部及一固定部,該按壓部沿一按壓方向可往復移動地設置在該座體;一驅動單元,設置在該座體,該驅動單元與該按壓部相連接,該驅動單元包含有一輸出軸,該輸出軸自座體沿一軸向伸出;一攪拌件,連接於該輸出軸,該攪拌件包含一葉片,該攪拌件藉由下列任一方式在該軸向上改變長度:替換、伸縮與變形;前述固定部在該開口固定於該周壁,使該座體固定於該灌食空針的該開口的位置,該攪拌件藉由改變在該軸向上的長度而伸抵該容置槽的一底部;使操作者以該手掌握持該座體,該手掌的一食指位於該按壓部,藉該食指對該按壓部沿著該按壓方向往復操作,該驅動單元連動該葉片在該底部往復旋動。 Therefore, the inventor provides a device that can stir the liquid food or medicine in the empty feeding needle without using electricity, and can adjust the stirring speed in time according to the condition of the liquid food or medicine. At the same time, the operator can smoothly operate the stirring with only one hand. In addition, the stirrer can be applied to various standard empty feeding needles of different sizes. A manual stirrer for empty feeding needles is proposed, which is matched with an empty feeding needle and is held in the palm of one hand for use. The empty feeding needle has an opening, a peripheral wall and a receiving groove. The manual stirrer for empty feeding needles comprises: a base body, comprising a pressing part and a fixing part, the pressing part is reciprocally movable in a pressing direction and is arranged on the base body; a driving unit is arranged on the base body; The driving unit is connected to the pressing part, and the driving unit includes an output shaft, which extends from the base body in an axial direction; a stirring piece is connected to the output shaft, and the stirring piece includes a blade, and the stirring piece changes its length in the axial direction by any of the following methods: replacement, extension and deformation; the aforementioned fixing part is fixed to the peripheral wall at the opening, so that the base body is fixed to the position of the opening of the empty feeding needle, and the stirring piece extends to a bottom of the accommodating groove by changing its length in the axial direction; the operator holds the base body with the palm, and an index finger of the palm is located at the pressing part, and the index finger reciprocates the pressing part along the pressing direction, and the driving unit links the blade to reciprocate and rotate at the bottom.
進一步,該座體沿該軸向有位於相對二側的一頂面及一底面,有一注水道設置在該座體上並貫通該頂面、該底面及該固定部。 Furthermore, the base body has a top surface and a bottom surface located on two opposite sides along the axis, and a water injection channel is provided on the base body and passes through the top surface, the bottom surface and the fixing portion.
進一步,該座體沿該軸向有位於相對二側的一頂面及一底面,該座體有凸設二延伸臂,該二延伸臂分別相鄰該頂面及該底面設置,有二導槽分別設置在該二延伸臂,該按壓部的相對二端分別伸入於該二導槽設置。 Furthermore, the base has a top surface and a bottom surface located on two opposite sides along the axial direction, and the base has two protruding extension arms, the two extension arms are respectively disposed adjacent to the top surface and the bottom surface, and two guide grooves are respectively disposed on the two extension arms, and the opposite ends of the pressing portion extend into the two guide grooves respectively.
進一步,有二彈性件分別設置於該導槽內,每一彈性件的相對二端分別連結於該座體及該按壓部。 Furthermore, two elastic members are respectively disposed in the guide groove, and the opposite ends of each elastic member are respectively connected to the seat body and the pressing part.
進一步,該固定部包含一套合部及一迫緊件,該套合部沿該軸向自該座體延伸出,該套合部包含一壁內件及一壁外件,該壁內件及該壁外件沿該按壓方向相隔一間隙,該迫緊件沿該按壓方向可移動地設置在該壁外件上。 Furthermore, the fixing portion includes a sleeve portion and a clamping member, the sleeve portion extends from the base along the axial direction, the sleeve portion includes an inner wall member and an outer wall member, the inner wall member and the outer wall member are separated by a gap along the pressing direction, and the clamping member is movably disposed on the outer wall member along the pressing direction.
進一步,該固定部係呈截頂圓錐狀,該固定部沿該軸向自該座體延伸出,且該固定部的材質係具有彈性的。 Furthermore, the fixing portion is in the shape of a truncated cone, the fixing portion extends from the base along the axis, and the material of the fixing portion is elastic.
進一步,該壁內件沿該按壓方向的徑向長度是介於15mm~22mm。 Furthermore, the radial length of the inner wall member along the pressing direction is between 15 mm and 22 mm.
進一步,該座體有凹設一握持部,該握持部有一握持面,該握持面與該按壓部沿該按壓方向位於該座體的相對二側,該握持部供對應該手掌的虎口位置設置。 Furthermore, the base body has a recessed gripping portion, the gripping portion has a gripping surface, the gripping surface and the pressing portion are located on two opposite sides of the base body along the pressing direction, and the gripping portion is provided at a position corresponding to the base of the palm.
進一步,該攪拌件有一伸縮部及一攪拌部,該攪拌部連結於該伸縮部。 Furthermore, the stirring member has an extension portion and a stirring portion, and the stirring portion is connected to the extension portion.
進一步,該攪拌件有一攪拌部,該攪拌部的材質係可撓性的。 Furthermore, the stirring element has a stirring portion, and the material of the stirring portion is flexible.
進一步,有至少二攪拌件,每一攪拌件的長度不同,該每一攪拌件可替換地連結於該輸出軸。 Furthermore, there are at least two stirring elements, each of which has a different length, and each stirring element can be connected to the output shaft interchangeably.
進一步,有一控制閥,該控制閥有一控制閥進口、一控制閥出口及一控制旋鈕,該控制閥進口連通該控制閥出口,該控制旋鈕設置介於該控制 閥進口及該控制閥出口之間,該灌食空針有一出口,該出口連結於該控制閥進口。 Furthermore, there is a control valve, the control valve has a control valve inlet, a control valve outlet and a control knob, the control valve inlet is connected to the control valve outlet, the control knob is arranged between the control valve inlet and the control valve outlet, the feeding needle has an outlet, and the outlet is connected to the control valve inlet.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效: Based on the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.可以適用於各種不同直徑、不同長度的制式灌食空針,透過可伸縮、可撓性或係長度不同的攪拌件,能確實地攪拌位於灌食空針內之流質食物或藥品。 1. It can be applied to various standard feeding needles of different diameters and lengths. Through the retractable, flexible or different length stirring parts, the liquid food or medicine in the feeding needle can be stirred accurately.
2.能將手動攪拌器設置於灌食空針上,且不須使用電力即能攪拌灌食空針內之流質食物或藥品,使流質食物或藥品的顆粒大小趨於一致,避免當流質食物或藥品流入鼻胃管、口胃管或穿經腸胃造瘻的管體時,而造成阻塞情形,使患者無法進食。 2. The manual stirrer can be installed on the empty feeding needle, and the liquid food or medicine in the empty feeding needle can be stirred without using electricity, so that the particle size of the liquid food or medicine tends to be consistent, avoiding blockage when the liquid food or medicine flows into the nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or the tube passing through the enterogastrostomy, making it impossible for the patient to eat.
3.當將手動攪拌器握於手掌上時,虎口及大拇指能抵住握持部,食指及/或中指的指腹再抵靠於按壓部,使操作者僅需以單手就能握持灌食空間並順暢地按壓或放開按壓部,帶動攪拌件旋轉攪拌,符合人體工學方便單手操作。 3. When holding the manual mixer in the palm of your hand, the base of your thumb and the thumb can rest against the grip, and the pulp of your index finger and/or middle finger can rest against the pressing part, so that the operator only needs to hold the feeding space with one hand and press or release the pressing part smoothly, driving the stirring part to rotate and stir, which is ergonomic and convenient for one-handed operation.
4.當將手動攪拌器插入灌食空針內時,灌食空針的周壁能抵於座體,並使座體的套合部在開口套設周壁,並藉由迫緊件調整壁內件與迫緊件之間的間隙,使手動攪拌器能夾固於口徑大小不同的灌食空針上;當在使用手動攪拌器時,手動攪拌器能穩固地設置於灌食空針上。 4. When the manual mixer is inserted into the empty feeding needle, the peripheral wall of the empty feeding needle can be against the seat, and the sleeve part of the seat can be sleeved on the peripheral wall in the opening, and the gap between the inner wall part and the clamping part can be adjusted by the clamping part, so that the manual mixer can be clamped on the empty feeding needle of different calibers; when the manual mixer is in use, the manual mixer can be stably set on the empty feeding needle.
5.當灌食空針內之流質食物或藥品過於濃稠而難以攪拌時,能經由注水道將清水注入注水道並流至灌食空針內,不須把手動攪拌器移出灌食空針即可稀釋灌食空針內之流質食物或藥品,方便使用。 5. When the liquid food or medicine in the empty feeding needle is too thick and difficult to stir, clean water can be injected into the water injection channel and flow into the empty feeding needle. The liquid food or medicine in the empty feeding needle can be diluted without removing the manual stirrer from the empty feeding needle, which is convenient to use.
6.配置有控制閥,能完全關閉灌食空針的灌食流道,利於灌食前將食物或藥品攪拌均勻,控制閥也能調整灌食流道的流量,使食物或藥品以最適當的流量灌入體內。 6. Equipped with a control valve, it can completely close the feeding channel of the empty feeding needle, which is conducive to mixing food or medicine evenly before feeding. The control valve can also adjust the flow rate of the feeding channel so that food or medicine can be injected into the body at the most appropriate flow rate.
1:座體 1: Seat
1A:座體 1A: Seat
10:固定部 10:Fixed part
10A:固定部 10A: Fixed part
11:頂面 11: Top
12:底面 12: Bottom
13:延伸臂 13: Extension arm
131:導槽 131: Guide groove
14:握持部 14: Grip
15:按壓部 15: Pressing part
151:圓柱 151:Cylinder
16:套合部 16: Fitting part
161:壁內件 161: Wall interior
162:壁外件 162: Wall exterior parts
17:迫緊件 17: Clamping parts
18:注水道 18: Water injection channel
19:蓋部 19: Cover
191:開孔 191: Opening
2:驅動單元 2: Drive unit
21:齒條 21: Tooth
22:齒輪 22: Gear
23:輸出軸 23: Output shaft
3:彈性件 3: Elastic parts
4:攪拌件 4: Stirring parts
4A:可伸縮攪拌件 4A: retractable stirring element
4B:可撓曲攪拌件 4B: bendable stirring element
4C:長攪拌件 4C: Long stirring element
4D:短攪拌件 4D: Short stirring element
5:灌食空針 5: Empty needle for feeding
51:開口 51: Open mouth
52:周壁 52: Peripheral wall
53:容置槽 53: Storage tank
54:底部 54: Bottom
5A:灌食空針 5A: Empty needle for feeding
53A:容置槽 53A: Storage tank
54A:底部 54A: Bottom
5B:灌食空針 5B: Empty needle for gavage
53B:容置槽 53B: Receiving groove
54B:底部 54B: bottom
6:手掌 6: Palm
7:控制閥 7: Control valve
71:控制閥進口 71: Control valve inlet
72:控制閥出口 72: Control valve outlet
73:控制旋鈕 73: Control knob
A:軸向 A: Axial
D:按壓方向 D: Press direction
[第一圖]係本發明之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the present invention.
[第二圖]係本發明之分解圖。 [Figure 2] is an exploded view of the present invention.
[第三圖]係準備將本發明沿軸向插入灌食空針的使用示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being inserted axially into an empty feeding needle.
[第三A圖]係固定部的另一實施例的使用示意圖。 [Figure 3A] is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the fixing part.
[第四圖]係將本發明之插入灌食空針並使灌食空針抵於座體的底面之示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of inserting the feeding needle of the present invention and making the feeding needle touch the bottom surface of the seat.
[第四A圖]係將本發明另一實施例的固定部插入灌食空針並使灌食空針抵於固定部的示意圖。 [Figure 4A] is a schematic diagram of inserting the fixing part of another embodiment of the present invention into the empty feeding needle and making the empty feeding needle contact the fixing part.
[第五圖]係調整迫緊件而將灌食空針壓抵於該壁內件與迫緊件之間並握持於手掌上的示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram showing how to adjust the clamping piece and press the empty feeding needle between the inner wall piece and the clamping piece and hold it in the palm of your hand.
[第六圖]係本發明之按壓部位於第一位置的俯視示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a top view schematic diagram of the pressing part of the present invention in the first position.
[第七圖]係本發明之按壓部位於第一位置的側視示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a side view schematic diagram of the pressing part of the present invention in the first position.
[第八圖]係本發明之按壓部移動至第二位置的俯視示意圖。 [Figure 8] is a top view schematic diagram of the pressing part of the present invention moving to the second position.
[第九圖]係本發明之按壓部移動至第二位置的側視示意圖。 [Figure 9] is a side view schematic diagram of the pressing part of the present invention moving to the second position.
[第十A圖]係將本發明配合長度短的灌食空針並搭配使用可伸縮攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 10A] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a short empty feeding needle and a retractable stirring element.
[第十B圖]係將本發明配合長度長的灌食空針並搭配使用可伸縮攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 10B] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a long empty feeding needle and a retractable stirring element.
[第十一A圖]係將本發明配合長度短的灌食空針並搭配使用可撓曲攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 11A] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a short empty feeding needle and a flexible stirring element.
[第十一B圖]係將本發明配合長度長的灌食空針並搭配使用可撓曲攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 11B] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a long empty feeding needle and a flexible stirring element.
[第十二A圖]係將本發明配合長度短的灌食空針並搭配使用短攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 12A] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a short empty feeding needle and a short stirring element.
[第十二B圖]係將本發明配合長度長的灌食空針並搭配使用長攪拌件的示意圖。 [Figure 12B] is a schematic diagram of the present invention being used in conjunction with a long empty feeding needle and a long stirring element.
[第十三圖]係本發明之插入灌食空針並在灌食空針的出口位置設置控制閥的示意圖。 [Figure 13] is a schematic diagram of inserting a feeding needle and setting a control valve at the outlet of the feeding needle according to the present invention.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Combining the above technical features, the main functions of the manual stirrer for feeding empty needles of the present invention can be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,本發明用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器,包含一座體1、一驅動單元2、二彈性件3及複數攪拌件4。
Please refer to the first and second figures. The manual stirrer for feeding an empty needle of the present invention comprises a
該座體1有一頂面11、一底面12、二延伸臂13、一按壓部15、一固定部10及一注水道18,該頂面11及該底面12沿一軸向A位於該座體1的相對二側,該二延伸臂13自該座體1沿一按壓方向D凸設,並分別相鄰該頂面11及該底面12設置,該按壓部15的相對二端沿該按壓方向D可移動地分別伸入於該二延伸臂13內,該座體1凹設有一握持部14,該握持部14有一握持面,該握持面與該按壓部15沿該按壓方向D位於該座體1的相對二側,該固定部10包含一套合部16及一迫緊件17,該套合部16自該底面12凸設,該套合部16包含一壁內件161及一
壁外件162,該壁內件161及該壁外件162沿該按壓方向D相隔一間隙,該迫緊件17沿該按壓方向D可移動地設置在該壁外件162上,該注水道18貫通該頂面11、該底面12及該壁內件161;具體而言,該座體1有一容置空間及一蓋部19,該蓋部19設置蓋合該容置空間,該蓋部19有一開孔191,該開孔191連通該注水道18,有二導槽131分別設置在該二延伸臂13內,該按壓部15的相對二端可移動地分別伸入該二導槽131內,該壁內件161係呈圓柱狀,該壁內件161沿該按壓方向D的最大徑向長度是介於15mm~22mm,該壁外件162係呈片狀,該迫緊件17係一螺絲螺接在該壁外件162上,透過該螺絲螺入或螺出而調整該迫緊件17與該壁內件161之間的距離。
The
該驅動單元2有一齒條21、一齒輪22及一輸出軸23,該齒條21沿該按壓方向D設置並連結於該按壓部15,且該齒條21嚙合於該齒輪22,使該齒輪22沿該軸向A旋轉,該輸出軸23連結於該齒輪22的旋轉中心並自該壁內件161伸出;具體而言,該齒條21沿該按壓方向D可移動地設置於其中一導槽131內並相鄰該頂面11,該齒輪22設置於該容置空間中並相鄰該頂面11,該輸出軸23沿該軸向A延伸設置。
The driving
該二彈性件3連結於該座體1及該按壓部15;具體而言,該按壓部15的相對二端有分別朝該頂面11及該底面12凸設的二圓柱151,前述彈性件3設置在該導槽131內,前述彈性件3的一端套設於前述圓柱151而另一端繫於該座體1。
The two
每一攪拌件4可替換地連結於該輸出軸23;具體而言,該輸出軸23的末端有內螺紋孔,該每一攪拌件4的一端凸設有外螺紋,透過內外螺紋的結合而使該每一攪拌件4可替換地連結於該輸出軸23。
Each stirring
請參閱第三圖、第四圖及第五圖,本發明之用於灌食空針的手動攪拌器係配合一灌食空針5並握持於一手掌6中使用,該灌食空針5有一開口51、一周壁52及一容置槽53,該開口51連通該容置槽53,該周壁52圍繞該開口51及該容置槽53。
Please refer to the third, fourth and fifth figures. The manual stirrer for feeding empty needles of the present invention is used with a feeding
在使用本發明時,該灌食空針5內已先放置準備灌食的流質食物或藥品,而後再將該灌食空針5沿該軸向A結合在該座體1上,並使前述攪拌件4及該壁內件161經由該開口51伸入該容置槽53,並使前述攪拌件4抵於該容置槽53的一底部54,且該套合部16在該開口51套設該周壁52,使該壁內件161經由該開口51伸入該容置槽53直到該周壁52抵於該座體1的底面12,之後調整該迫緊件17而將該灌食空針5壓抵於該壁內件161與該迫緊件17之間。
When using the present invention, the liquid food or medicine to be fed is placed in the
請參閱第三A圖及第四A圖,除該實施例之外,固定部10A可以係截頂圓錐狀且有彈性的型態,該固定部10A伸入該容置槽53內,並利用截頂圓錐狀之具有斜度的錐面抵靠於該周壁52並封閉該開口51,使該灌食空針5暫時地結合於該座體1A,截頂圓錐狀且有彈性之該固定部10A可以是橡膠材質。或者,固定部10A亦可以是束帶的型態。用於束緊於灌食空針5的開口51處的周壁52,此屬於習知技術,故未顯示於圖式中。
Please refer to Figure 3A and Figure 4A. In addition to the embodiment, the fixing
請參閱第二圖、第五圖、第六圖及第七圖,將該座體1握持於該手掌6中,使該握持部14對應並抵於該手掌6的虎口位置,並使該手掌6握抵於該握持面,且透過該手掌6的食指或/及中指抵靠並按壓該按壓部15,使該按壓部15朝該握持部14位置沿該按壓方向D,由一第一位置移動至一第二位置並使該彈性件3變形而儲存一彈性位能,該按壓部15帶動該齒條21移動並驅動該齒輪22旋轉,使該攪拌件4被該輸出軸23帶動而旋轉攪拌。
Please refer to the second, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, hold the
請參閱第八圖及第九圖,當放開該按壓部15,該彈性件3釋放該彈性位能,使該按壓部15由該第二位置移動復歸至該第一位置,該按壓部15帶動該齒條21移動並驅動該齒輪22反向旋轉,使前述攪拌件4被該輸出軸23帶動而反向旋轉攪拌。
Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. When the
經由往復操作按壓該按壓部15,使前述攪拌件4能持續地攪拌位於該灌食空針5內之流質食物或藥品,使在灌食時,灌食空針5內之流質食物或藥品能順暢地往出口方向移動而流入至鼻胃管、口胃管或穿經腸胃造瘻的管體。
By reciprocatingly pressing the
當該灌食空針5內之流質食物或藥品過於濃稠時,能經由該注水道18將清水注入,稀釋灌食空針5內過於濃稠之流質食物或藥品,注水時不須將該座體1自該灌食空針5上挪開,方便同時注水與攪拌灌食空針5內之流質食物或藥品。
When the liquid food or medicine in the
請參閱第十A圖及第十B圖,依據容量不同,例如係有管徑較大且長度較長的灌食空針5B,或係有管徑較小且長度較短的灌食空針5A,為提高本發明的使用彈性,透過調整該迫緊件17及該壁內件161之間的距離,即可將該座體1固定於該灌食空針5A或該灌食空針5B上,並選用一可伸縮攪拌件4A,當無論係結合於長度較長的灌食空針5B或是長度較短的的灌食空針5A,該可伸縮攪拌件4A皆能適應容置槽53A或容置槽53B的深度,該可伸縮攪拌件4A能伸抵於容置槽53A的底部54A或容製槽53B的底部54B,能確實地攪拌位於該灌食空針5A或該灌食空針5B內之流質食物或藥品。
Please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B. According to different capacities, for example, a feeding
請參閱第十一A圖及第十一B圖,在另一實施例中,亦可選用一可撓曲攪拌件4B,當該可撓曲攪拌件4B抵於長度較短的灌食空針5A時,該可撓
曲攪拌件4B的攪拌部能自適地變更形狀,以適應長度較短的灌食空針5A,藉此能確實地攪拌位於該灌食空針5A或該灌食空針5B內之流質食物或藥品。
Please refer to Figure 11A and Figure 11B. In another embodiment, a
請參閱第十二A圖及第十二B圖,再一實施例中,亦可視配合之灌食空針5A或灌食空針5B而選用一長攪拌件4C或一短攪拌件4D,使長度較長的該長攪拌件4C配合長度較長的灌食空針5B使用,長度較短的該短攪拌件4D配合長度較短的灌食空針5A使用,藉此,能確實地攪拌位於該灌食空針5A或該灌食空針5B內之流質食物或藥品。
Please refer to Figure 12A and Figure 12B. In another embodiment, a long stirring
請參閱第十三圖,使用本發明攪拌灌食空針5內之流體食物或藥品時,為避免攪拌不均的流體食物或藥品流入患者體內、流體食物或藥品持續流入患者體內而導致患者感到不適,或是流體食物或藥品已全數流入患者體內,但未移除灌食空針5而使空氣接續進入患者體內而導致患者感到不適,另在灌食空針5的出口外接一控制閥7,該控制閥7有一控制閥進口71、一控制閥出口72及一控制旋鈕73,該控制閥進口71連通該控制閥出口72,該控制旋鈕73設置介於該控制閥進口71及該控制閥出口72之間,該控制閥出口72再連接於鼻胃管、口胃管或穿入經腸胃造瘻的管體,並透過該控制旋鈕73,調整流經該控制閥7的流體食物或藥品的流速快慢,或透過該控制旋鈕73亦能完全關閉該控制閥7,使流體食物或藥品停止進入患者體內。藉此,在控制閥7完全關閉時,灌食前將食物或藥物倒入灌食空針5的操作,以及攪拌操作都可以順利進行;在控制閥7部分開啟時,則能以較小流量進行灌食,減少患者被灌食時發生嘔吐或空氣進入患者體內的情形;在控制閥7全開時,則能以正常流量進行灌食。藉由該控制閥7,灌食過程將可以更符合照護的需求。
Please refer to FIG. 13. When the present invention is used to stir the liquid food or medicine in the
目前制式的灌食空針5,常見有下列直徑(公分)*長度(公分)等型式:3*16、5*12、4*11、3*14、6*12等,每種灌食空針5的開口51尺寸不同且灌食空針5的容置槽53深度也不同,但本發明能適用於上述每一種灌食空針5。
The current standard feeding needles 5 commonly have the following diameter (cm) * length (cm): 3*16, 5*12, 4*11, 3*14, 6*12, etc. The
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Combined with the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. In other words, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the content of the invention description are all within the scope of the present invention.
1:座體 1: Seat
10:固定部 10:Fixed part
11:頂面 11: Top
12:底面 12: Bottom
13:延伸臂 13: Extension arm
15:按壓部 15: Pressing part
16:套合部 16: Fitting part
161:壁內件 161: Wall interior
162:壁外件 162: Wall exterior parts
17:迫緊件 17: Clamping parts
18:注水道 18: Water injection channel
4:攪拌件 4: Stirring parts
A:軸向 A: Axial
D:按壓方向 D: Press direction
Claims (12)
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| TW111144436A TWI842214B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Manual blender for feeding syringe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW111144436A TWI842214B (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Manual blender for feeding syringe |
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| TWI842214B true TWI842214B (en) | 2024-05-11 |
| TW202421091A TW202421091A (en) | 2024-06-01 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170348198A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-12-07 | Alcresta Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods, compositions, and devices for supplying dietary fatty acid needs |
| CN211068134U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-24 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | gastric tube feeder |
| CN111467245A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-31 | 杭州市红十字会医院 | Medicine feeder for nasal feeding |
| CN213852082U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-08-03 | 遵义医科大学附属医院 | A liquid food supply device for hospital nursing |
-
2022
- 2022-11-21 TW TW111144436A patent/TWI842214B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170348198A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-12-07 | Alcresta Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods, compositions, and devices for supplying dietary fatty acid needs |
| CN211068134U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-24 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | gastric tube feeder |
| CN111467245A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-31 | 杭州市红十字会医院 | Medicine feeder for nasal feeding |
| CN213852082U (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-08-03 | 遵义医科大学附属医院 | A liquid food supply device for hospital nursing |
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