TWI660743B - 用於空氣拋光的組合物 - Google Patents
用於空氣拋光的組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI660743B TWI660743B TW106104021A TW106104021A TWI660743B TW I660743 B TWI660743 B TW I660743B TW 106104021 A TW106104021 A TW 106104021A TW 106104021 A TW106104021 A TW 106104021A TW I660743 B TWI660743 B TW I660743B
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Abstract
本發明尤其關於一種用於空氣拋光硬牙齒組織之表面的組合物,該組合物至少包含: · 適用於拋光硬牙齒組織的研磨用的第一粉末; · 膠凝劑第二粉末;及 · 牙齒處理劑第三粉末。
Description
本發明係關於一種用於空氣拋光硬牙齒組織之表面的新穎組合物且關於該組合物在空氣拋光方法中的用途。
用於牙齒空氣拋光的粉末一般基於甘胺酸、碳酸鈣或碳酸氫鈉。已知粉末尤其包括由供應商3M ESPE研發且可以「ClinproTM
Prophy Powder」名稱購得的用於齦下使用的基於甘胺酸的粉末,及由供應商Satelec在「Air-n-go Classic®」名稱下出售的用於齦上使用的基於碳酸氫鈉的粉末。 然而,需要改良現有空氣拋光處理以便進一步功能化該等處理,從而不導致處理時間顯著延長。 尤其需要獲得亦可能對所處理之牙齒執行有效治療操作而不導致處理時間顯著延長的改良的空氣拋光處理。
為此目的,在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種用於空氣拋光硬牙齒組織之表面的組合物,該組合物至少包含: · 用於拋光硬牙齒組織的研磨用的第一粉末; · 膠凝劑第二粉末;及 · 牙齒處理劑第三粉末。 術語「硬牙齒組織」用以涵蓋牙釉質、牙本質及齒堊質。 本發明組合物的顯著之處在於:首先其用於對硬牙齒組織進行空氣拋光處理,且其次,因為膠凝第二粉末之存在,所以用來形成含有處理劑且能延長待施加給所處理之牙齒的作用(尤其是治療作用)的活性膠。更確切而言,且如以下更詳細地描述,本發明組合物當由空氣拋光器以距離所處理之組織相對較短距離處噴灑時用以執行所需拋光,且當移動空氣拋光器使其遠離所處理之牙齒時,其用以形成活性膠。因此,藉助於本發明組合物,可用單一組合物及單一空氣拋光工具執行兩個連續動作,第一個為拋光硬牙齒組織且第二個為用存在於所形成的活性膠中的處理劑處理牙齒組織。所形成的活性膠可用來處理硬牙齒組織及/或軟牙齒組織。活性膠之形成有利於使牙齒處理劑作用相對較長的時間。因此,本發明組合物有利地可能藉由使其結合任何類型的可藉由沈積膠進行的牙齒處理而在更大程度上功能化習知牙齒空氣拋光處理,且不會使處理更複雜或延長處理所需的時間。 膠凝劑可為有機化合物。在一種變型中,膠凝劑可為無機化合物。 在一實施例中,膠凝劑可選自:泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)、卡波姆(carbomer)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇、海藻萃取物、果實萃取物、明膠、植物種子膠、植物泌出物、纖維素或纖維素衍生物、微生物泌出物、聚氧化乙烯之脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脫水山梨糖醇之脂肪酸酯、黏土及其混合物。 泊洛沙姆類膠凝劑可為具有聚乙二醇(PEG)-聚丙二醇(PPG)-聚乙二醇嵌段的共聚物。 籍助於實例,海藻萃取物類膠凝劑可選自:瓊脂-瓊脂、角叉菜膠、海藻酸鹽、海藻酸或丹麥瓊脂(furcelleran)。籍助於實例,海藻酸鹽類膠凝劑可選自:海藻酸鈉、海藻酸鉀、海藻酸銨、海藻酸鈣或海藻酸丙烷-1,2-二醇鹽。 籍助於實例,果實萃取物類膠凝劑可為果膠。 舉例而言,植物種子膠類膠凝劑可選自:刺槐膠、瓜爾豆膠(guar gum)或燕麥膠。 舉例而言,植物分泌物類膠凝劑可選自:阿拉伯膠(gum arabic)、刺梧桐膠(karaya gum)或黃蓍膠。 舉例而言,纖維素衍生物類膠凝劑可選自:甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基乙基纖維素或羧甲基纖維素。 舉例而言,微生物分泌物類膠凝劑可選自:三仙膠(xanthan gum)或結冷膠(gellan gum)。 舉例而言,聚氧化乙烯之脂肪酸酯類膠凝劑可為聚氧化乙烯硬脂酸酯。 舉例而言,聚氧化乙烯脫水山梨糖醇之脂肪酸酯類膠凝劑可選自:聚氧化乙烯-20-脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧化乙烯-20-脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧化乙烯-20-脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧化乙烯-20-脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯或聚氧化乙烯-20-脫水山梨糖醇三硬酯酸酯。 舉例而言,黏土類膠凝劑可選自:高嶺土、矽酸鎂鋁、膨潤土或鋰膨潤石。 較佳地,膠凝劑選自泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素、角叉菜膠及其混合物。 在一實施例中,第二粉末可以按重量計在0.5%至80%範圍內,例如在0.5%至50%範圍內的含量存在於組合物中。 在一實施例中,第二粉末之顆粒之平均大小可在0.5微米(µm)至400 µm範圍內。 除非相反地說明,否則術語「平均大小」用於表示由半群統計粒度分佈給出的尺寸,稱為D50。 第一粉末之研磨粒子可在莫氏硬度計(Mohs scale)上呈現大於或等於1的硬度,較佳在1至5範圍內,更佳在1至3範圍內。 在一實施例中,第一粉末可包含碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸、矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、氫氧化矽、碳化矽、粉末狀浮石、金剛石粉末、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁或此等化合物之混合物。 第一粉末可為有機粒子之粉末,該等粒子可為水溶性的。較佳地,第一粉末可包含碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸或此等化合物之混合物。 在一實施例中,第一粉末可以按重量計在15%至98%範圍內,例如在50%至98%範圍內的含量存在於該組合物中。 在一實施例中,第一粉末之平均粒度可在5 µm至500 µm範圍內。 較佳地,牙齒處理劑可為治療劑。 治療劑可為防腐劑、抗炎劑、麻醉劑、脫敏劑、再礦化劑、收斂劑或此等藥劑之混合物。 較佳地,脫敏劑可選自氟化鈉、硝酸鉀、草酸、氟化錫或其混合物。 較佳地,再礦化劑可選自磷酸鈣、氯化鈣、硝酸鈣、磷酸鈉、磷酸三鈣、矽酸三鈣、羥基磷灰石、矽酸鹽玻璃或其混合物。 較佳地,防腐劑可選自鹽酸洛赫西定(chlorhexidine chlorhydrate)、二鹽酸洛赫西定、葡糖酸洛赫西定、二葡糖酸洛赫西定、次氯酸鈉、四級銨、碘衍生物及其混合物。 較佳地,抗炎劑可選自丁仿(butoforme),醋酸潑尼松龍(prednisolone acetate)、β-甘草酸、非類固醇抗炎劑及其混合物。 較佳地,麻醉劑可選自鹽酸利多卡因(lidocaine chlorhydrate)。 較佳地,收斂劑可選自氯化鋁。 在一變型中, 牙齒處理劑可為著色劑,例如螢光著色劑。舉例而言,著色劑可為光學增白劑。舉例而言,牙齒處理劑因此可選自螢光素鈉、亮藍及其混合物。 舉例而言,第三粉末可呈現在0.5 µm至500 µm範圍內,例如在0.5 µm至200 µm範圍內的平均粒度。 有利地,組合物可進一步包含抗結塊劑。舉例而言,抗結塊劑可選自無水膠態二氧化矽、疏水性熱解二氧化矽、磷酸三鈣及其混合物。抗結塊劑可呈粉末形式,該粉末之顆粒呈現例如在0.5 µm至200 µm範圍內的平均粒度。 較佳地,組合物可包含: · 按重量計含量在15%至98%範圍內的第一粉末; · 按重量計含量在0.5%至80%範圍內的第二粉末; · 按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內,例如在0.005%至20%範圍內的第三粉末;及 · 按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。 在一實施例中,組合物可包含: · 按重量計含量在70%至98%範圍內的第一粉末; · 按重量計含量在0.5%至20%範圍內的第二粉末; · 按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內,例如在0.005%至20%範圍內的第三粉末;及 · 按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。 此類調配物實例特別適用於齦上處理。 在一實施例中,組合物可包含: · 按重量計含量在15%至70%範圍內的第一粉末; · 按重量計含量在20%至80%範圍內,例如在40%至80%範圍內的第二粉末; · 按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內,例如在0.005%至20%範圍內的第三粉末;及 · 按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。 此類調配物實例特別適用於齦下處理。 本發明亦提供一種具有噴嘴及含有如上所述組合物的貯槽的牙齒空氣拋光工具,該噴嘴經組態以在壓力下噴灑由液體射流包圍的該組合物。 本發明亦提供如上所述的組合物,其中處理劑為適用於在牙齒組織之治療性處理中用作藥物的治療劑。 在此類情況下,治療性處理可至少包含: · 空氣拋光硬牙齒組織,在此期間,用空氣拋光工具之噴嘴在壓力下對著該組織噴灑由液體射流包圍的組合物,在空氣拋光期間,該噴嘴位於與所處理之牙齒相距第一距離處。 · 在空氣拋光後,將噴嘴置放在與所處理之牙齒相距第二距離處,第二距離大於第一距離;及 · 藉由在壓力下用以此方式定位在與所處理之牙齒相距第二距離處的噴嘴噴灑由液體射流包圍的組合物,在所處理之牙齒上形成包括治療劑的活性膠。
圖1展示本發明方法之第一步,在此期間,使用本發明組合物對牙齒D進行空氣拋光。在所示的實例中,牙齒D為門牙。當然,處理一些其他類型的牙齒將不會超出本發明之範疇。所處理的牙齒D在其表面呈現複數個縫隙F,該等縫隙被覆蓋在有待移除的物質S之沈積物,諸如牙菌斑之沈積物中。 在此第一步期間,使用牙齒空氣拋光工具10,用工具10之噴嘴11在壓力下噴灑空氣拋光組合物1。更確切而言,經由噴嘴11噴灑組合物射流1及包圍射流1的液體錐形體15。舉例而言,液體15可為水。適用的空氣拋光工具10的實例為由供應商Acteon在Air-N-Go®名稱下出售的空氣拋光器。如上所述,噴灑組合物1至少包含以下三種成分之混合物:研磨粒子第一粉末;膠凝劑第二粉末;及牙齒處理劑第三粉末。組合物1可為粉末。第一粉末可不同於第二粉末。第一粉末可不同於第三粉末。第二粉末可不同於第三粉末。在一變型中,第二粉末及第三粉末可相同。舉例而言,當所用膠凝劑為泊洛沙姆時,此為可能的,泊洛沙姆可具有防腐作用且因此同時構成膠凝劑及治療劑。如下文詳細描述,膠凝劑經組態以在其與空氣拋光工具10噴灑的液體混合時在所處理之牙齒上形成膠。有利地,組合物1亦可包括抗結塊劑,如上文所描述。 對著牙齒D噴灑組合物1的衝擊力用以清潔牙齒D之表面且清除沈積物S。在此第一步期間,噴嘴11位於與所處理的牙齒D相距相對較短的距離d1
處。因此,組合物射流1以相對較高的壓力衝擊牙齒D,由此清除牙齒D上所存在的沈積物S。舉例而言,距離d1
小於或等於0.5公分(cm)。 此外,在最終步驟期間且仍因為此較高壓力,組合物1之成分在牙齒D上的沈積不超過幾秒,且其在衝擊後立即連同物質S一起自牙齒D之表面移除。舉例而言,在此第一步期間,牙齒之處理可持續至少一秒,且例如可持續三秒。有利地,第一粉末可包含以下化合物中之至少一者:碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸、矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、氫氧化矽、碳化矽、粉末狀浮石、金剛石粉末、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁或此等化合物之混合物。有利地,第一粉末可包含以下化合物中之至少一者:碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸或此等化合物之混合物。 一旦執行完拋光步驟,使用者即移動噴嘴11使其稍微離開已以此方式清潔的牙齒D,以便將其定位在距離d2
處且在牙齒D上形成活性膠20。在圖1至圖3中所示的實例中,牙齒之經處理部分位於齒齦上方:此為齦上牙齒處理方法。舉例而言,距離d2
大於或等於0.6 cm,例如1 cm。此步操作展示於圖2中。活性膠20因第二粉末與由工具10噴灑的水混合而形成。此膠20僅在噴嘴11離牙齒D相對較遠時形成,因為彼時組合物1對著牙齒D噴灑的衝擊壓力已減小,由此使得組合物1之成分能夠沈積於牙齒D上且使得膠凝劑藉由與液體混合而形成膠。有利地,膠凝劑可選自:泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、角叉菜膠及其混合物。所形成的活性膠20包含最初存在於組合物1中的牙齒處理劑。牙齒處理劑可為如以上所描述的治療劑。活性膠20用以填充在牙齒D之表面中所存在的縫隙F且經相對較長時間實施牙齒處理,例如至少一分鐘,例如數分鐘。因此,活性膠20使得有可能進行以下操作中之至少一者:對所處理的牙齒組織進行再礦化、脫敏或消毒。活性膠20經組態以與牙齒D保持接觸,以便實施預期的牙齒處理。有利地,活性膠20可為水溶性的,以便在進行牙齒處理後逐漸溶解在患者的口中。 第一步及第二步後得到的經處理牙齒D'展示於圖3中。最初存在於未經處理之牙齒D中的縫隙F可因本發明之處理而得到填充,如所示。 圖4至圖6展示患有牙周炎的牙齒D之處理。在所示之實例中,此牙齒D為臼齒。最初使用工具10,用如上所述的組合物進行空氣拋光,以便清除牙齒D之表面所存在的物質S (參見圖4)。一旦清潔已完成,則移動噴嘴11使其遠離經處理之牙齒,從而在該牙齒上形成活性膠20 (參見圖5)。活性膠20尤其形成於收縮的齒齦G與牙齒D之間所存在的牙周袋P中。所實施的處理用以治療牙周炎且使齒齦自我復原。所形成的膠20亦可包括再礦化劑以復原所處理牙齒之牙釉質。處理後,得到健康的齒齦G'支撐經處理之牙齒D'。對此類齦下處理,有利地可能使用呈現大量弱研磨力的研磨粒子或少量具強研磨力的研磨粒子的組合物。實例
在實例中,除非相反地說明,否則所有比例皆表達為重量百分比,溫度按攝氏度(℃)計量,且除非相反地說明,否則壓力視為等於大氣壓(1巴)。實例 1
製得具有以下表1中所陳述的組成的空氣拋光組合物。 表1
組合物以如下所述的方式製備。 藉由添加一半量之碳酸氫鈉及一半量之Aerosil R972至包含四水合硝酸鈣及十二水合磷酸氫鈉的混合物中製得第一預混合物A。使用在商標Frogerais下出售的立方形混合器使混合物均質化。隨後使用振動篩以200 µm篩選混合物。 藉由混合另一半量之碳酸氫鈉、另一半量之Aerosil R972、糖精鈉、氟化鈉、硝酸鉀及泊洛沙姆製得第二預混合物B。使用在商標Frogerais下出售的立方形混合器使混合物均質化。隨後使用振動篩以200 µm篩選混合物。 隨後使預混合物A及B均質化,從而得到以上表1中所陳述的組合物。 隨後分別使用由供應商Poitemill Forplex出售的錘碎機且藉由振動篩使以此方式獲得的組合物成碎片且以200 µm篩選。 所得用於空氣拋光的粉末組合物呈現良好乾式流動性且當用由供應商Malvern出售的雷射粒度儀類儀器量測時其D50平均粒度在70 µm至90 µm範圍內。 當併入牙齒空氣拋光工具中時,該組合物用於首先執行齦上拋光且接著藉由移開空氣拋光工具之噴嘴,從而在所處理之牙齒上形成再礦化及脫敏膠。就此而言,圖7為經一層黑漆塗佈、上面由牙齒空氣拋光工具噴灑實例1之組合物的卡基板SU的照片。區域Z1
對應於以短距離「處理」之區域。此等區域Z1
經抛光且不形成膠。可以看出,在區域Z1
中實施抛光之後,清除黑漆塗層,由此顯露底層基板,其在圖7之照片中呈白色。如同區域Z1
,區域Z2
對應於最初拋光的區域,且針對該區域,隨後移開空氣拋光工具之噴嘴,以便形成膠。因為膠的形成,所以此等區域Z2
在圖7之照片中呈灰色。實例 2
製造具有以下表2中所陳述的配方的空氣拋光組合物。 表2
藉由按以下順序添加以下物質至碳酸鈣中以獲得以上表2中所陳述的組合物:糖精鈉、鹽酸洛赫西定、硝酸鉀、β-磷酸三鈣、角叉菜膠膠凝劑及Aerosil R972。 隨後使用由供應商Servolift出售的箱式摻合機類混合器將混合物均質化。隨後用振動篩篩選所得組合物。 當使用由供應商Malvern出售的「粒度分析儀2000」類雷射粒度儀量測時,所得組合物呈現在40 µm至60 µm範圍內的平均粒度。 以彼方式製造的組合物適用於拋光且隨後形成構成防腐「敷料」的膠來處理牙周袋的齦上或齦下用途。實例 3
製造具有以下表3中所陳述的配方的空氣拋光組合物。 表3
此組合物藉由使用由供應商Poitemill Forplex出售的錘碎機碾磨甘胺酸來製造。其後按以下順序將以下物質添加至經研磨之甘胺酸中:糖精鈉、胡椒薄荷精油、鹽酸利多卡因、羥基磷灰石、Methocel E4M及Aerosil R972。將組合物使用由供應商Olsa出售的V形混合器均質化且隨後用振動篩以300 µm篩選。 如使用由供應商Malvern出售的「粒度分析儀2000」類雷射粒度儀所量測,所得組合物呈現在15 µm至35 µm範圍內的平均粒度。 以彼方式製造的組合物可在形成活性膠後在清潔牙周袋時塗覆在該牙周袋,用以麻醉軟牙齒組織。實例 4
製造具有以下表4中所陳述的配方的空氣拋光組合物。 表4
藉由添加一半量的甘胺酸及一半量的Aerosil R972至氯化鋁與高嶺土之混合物中製得預混合物A。使用在商標Frogerais下出售的立方形混合器使混合物均質化且隨後用振動篩以200 µm篩選。 藉由混合另一半量的甘胺酸、糖精鈉、檸檬精油、甲基纖維素及另一半量的Aerosil R972製得第二預混合物B。使用由供應商Servolift出售的立方形混合器使混合物均質化且隨後使用具有商標Frewitt的振盪研磨機以200 µm篩選。 其後,將預混合物A及預混合物B均質化。隨後使用由Frewitt出售的錐形研磨機使所得組合物成碎片且以200 µm篩選,從而得到以上表4中所陳述的組合物。該組合物呈現良好乾式流動性且如使用由供應商Malvern出售的雷射粒度儀類儀器所量測,其D50平均粒度在25 µm至45 µm範圍內。 以彼方式製造的組合物可用於實施齦下拋光且隨後藉由移開空氣拋光器之噴嘴而形成止血膠,其用於使溝在因氯化鋁處理而沖洗膠後保持開著。 術語「在……至……範圍內」應理解為包括邊界。
1‧‧‧空氣拋光組合物/組合物射流/噴灑組合物
10‧‧‧牙齒空氣拋光組合物/空氣拋光工具
11‧‧‧噴嘴
15‧‧‧液體錐形體/液體
20‧‧‧活性膠
d1‧‧‧距離
d2‧‧‧距離
D‧‧‧牙齒
D'‧‧‧牙齒
F‧‧‧縫隙
G‧‧‧齒齦
G'‧‧‧齒齦
P‧‧‧牙周袋
S‧‧‧沈積物/物質
SU‧‧‧卡基板
Z1‧‧‧區域
Z2‧‧‧區域
根據作為非限制性實例給出且參照附圖得到的本發明具體實施例之以下描述,將清楚本發明之其他特徵及優點,在附圖中: · 圖1及圖2為展示使用本發明組合物執行齦上牙齒處理方法的實施方案的圖式; · 圖3展示由圖1及圖2中所示的方法處理的牙齒; · 圖4及圖5為展示使用本發明組合物執行齦下處理方法的實施方案的圖式; · 圖6展示由圖4及圖5中所示的方法處理的牙齒;及 · 圖7為經本發明組合物之實例處理的基板的照片,其展示所進行的拋光且亦展示膠的形成。
Claims (14)
- 一種用於空氣拋光硬牙齒組織之表面的組合物,該組合物至少包含:適用於拋光硬牙齒組織的研磨用的第一粉末,該第一粉末包含碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸、矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、氫氧化矽、碳化矽、粉末狀浮石、金剛石粉末、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁或此等化合物之混合物;膠凝劑第二粉末,其選自:泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、角叉菜膠及其混合物;及牙齒處理劑第三粉末,該牙齒處理劑為治療劑或著色劑。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第二粉末係以按重量計在0.5%至80%範圍內的含量存在於該組合物中。
- 如請求項1或2之組合物,該第二粉末之顆粒之平均大小係在0.5μm至400μm範圍內。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第一粉末包含碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣、甘胺酸或此等化合物之混合物。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第一粉末包含甘胺酸且該第二粉末包含泊洛沙姆。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第一粉末包含碳酸氫鈉且該第二粉末包含泊洛沙姆。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第一粉末係以按重量計在15%至98%範圍內的含量存在於該組合物中。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該第一粉末之平均粒度係在5μm至500μm範圍內。
- 如請求項1之組合物,其包含:按重量計含量在15%至98%範圍內的該第一粉末;按重量計含量在0.5%至80%範圍內的該第二粉末;及按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內的該第三粉末;及視情況,按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。
- 如請求項9之組合物,其包含:按重量計含量在70%至98%範圍內的該第一粉末;按重量計含量在0.5%至20%範圍內的該第二粉末;及按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內的該第三粉末;及視情況,按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。
- 如請求項9之組合物,其包含:按重量計含量在15%至70%範圍內的該第一粉末;按重量計含量在20%至80%範圍內的該第二粉末;及按重量計含量在0.005%至25%範圍內的該第三粉末;及視情況,按重量計含量在0.05%至10%範圍內的抗結塊劑。
- 如請求項1之組合物,該治療劑為防腐劑、抗炎劑、麻醉劑、脫敏劑、再礦化劑、收斂劑或此等藥劑之混合物。
- 一種牙齒空氣拋光工具,其具有噴嘴及含有如請求項1至12中任一項之組合物的貯槽,該噴嘴係經組態以在壓力下噴灑由液體射流包圍的該組合物。
- 如請求項1之組合物,其用於對牙齒組織進行治療性處理。
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| FR3116713B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-02-10 | Produits Dentaires Pierre Rolland | Produit dentaire pour la formation d’un ciment endodontique |
| JPWO2022124029A1 (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | ||
| CN115339121B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2024-06-07 | 华侨大学 | 一种柔性溶胶凝胶抛光块体的制备方法 |
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| RU2264208C2 (ru) | 2001-04-24 | 2005-11-20 | Спешиалти Минералз (Мичиган) Инк. | Композиция для обработки зубов (варианты), композиция для обеспечения источника кальция, композиция зубной пасты и способ обработки зубов фтором |
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| WO2010009131A2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Tooth polishing compositions and methods of tooth polishing without mechanical abrasion |
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