TWI592481B - Solid detergent composition - Google Patents
Solid detergent composition Download PDFInfo
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- TWI592481B TWI592481B TW102126990A TW102126990A TWI592481B TW I592481 B TWI592481 B TW I592481B TW 102126990 A TW102126990 A TW 102126990A TW 102126990 A TW102126990 A TW 102126990A TW I592481 B TWI592481 B TW I592481B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- -1 aminocarboxylic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 18
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNNBPVGBIHPHII-DFWYDOINSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol (2S)-2-(dicarboxymethylamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(C(=O)O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O.OCCNCCN WNNBPVGBIHPHII-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- WTHXTWHYLIZJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WTHXTWHYLIZJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100345345 Arabidopsis thaliana MGD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDFYUONVRIMVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CCN)N Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CCN)N HDFYUONVRIMVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3245—Aminoacids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種可較佳地用於固體清潔劑組成物之造粒物、含有該造粒物且可較佳地用於自動餐具清潔機之固體清潔劑組成物、該固體清潔劑組成物之製造方法、該固體清潔劑組成物之用途及固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法。 The present invention relates to a granulated product which can be preferably used for a solid detergent composition, a solid detergent composition containing the granulated material and preferably used in an automatic tableware cleaning machine, and the solid detergent composition The manufacturing method, the use of the solid detergent composition, and the coloring suppression method of the solid detergent composition.
先前,於粉末清潔劑組成物中一直大量地調配界面活性劑,但近年來可見藉由較多地調配就環境意識之觀點而言生物降解性良好之有機螯合劑而降低界面活性劑之使用量的動向。作為上述生物降解性良好之有機螯合劑,例如可列舉甘胺酸-N,N-二乙酸衍生物(以下,亦稱為「GDA」)。該GDA係生物降解性良好並且具有較高螯合性能之優異之清潔基劑,因此作為用以降低界面活性劑之使用量的材料備受關注。 Previously, a large amount of surfactant has been formulated in a powder detergent composition, but in recent years, it has been found that the amount of surfactant used is reduced by blending more organic chelating agents having good biodegradability from the viewpoint of environmental awareness. The trend. Examples of the organic chelating agent having good biodegradability include glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives (hereinafter also referred to as "GDA"). This GDA is an excellent cleaning base which is excellent in biodegradability and has high chelating property, and therefore has attracted attention as a material for reducing the amount of use of the surfactant.
例如,於專利文獻1中揭示有一種混合粉末或混合顆粒,其以提高粉末或顆粒之流動性為課題而含有包含(a)GDA 5~95質量%、與(b)選自非離子界面活性劑等中之聚合物5~95質量%的混合物。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a mixed powder or mixed particles which contains (a) GDA 5 to 95% by mass and (b) selected from a nonionic interface activity in order to improve the fluidity of the powder or particles. A mixture of 5 to 95% by mass of the polymer in the agent or the like.
又,專利文獻2中記載有一種多相錠劑型洗滌劑,其以改善錠劑之溶解性與強度為課題而含有i)高分子聚羧酸酯約0.1~60質量%、ii)含有無機鹽之無機載體約40~99.9%、及iii)選自螯合化劑、界面活性劑等之混合物中之有機助劑0~50質量%。 Further, Patent Document 2 describes a multiphase tablet type detergent which contains i) a polymer polycarboxylate in an amount of about 0.1 to 60% by mass, and ii) an inorganic salt, for the purpose of improving the solubility and strength of the tablet. The inorganic carrier is from about 40 to 99.9%, and iii) is from 0 to 50% by mass of the organic auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of a chelating agent, a surfactant, and the like.
進而專利文獻3中揭示有一種凝固基質,其係以改善凝固基質之尺寸穩定性為課題而含有(a)生物降解性胺基羧酸酯、(b)碳酸鈉、及(c) 水者,並且(d)該凝固基質為水合物之固體。 Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a solidified matrix containing (a) a biodegradable aminocarboxylic acid ester, (b) sodium carbonate, and (c) for improving the dimensional stability of the solidified substrate. Water, and (d) the solidified matrix is a solid of hydrate.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特表2008-505236號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-505236
[專利文獻2]日本專利特表2002-538270號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-538270
[專利文獻3]日本專利特表2011-508821號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-508821
本發明係關於一種擠出造粒物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A成分)25~90質量%,且含有包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)3~50質量%,造粒物中之A成分及B成分之合計含量為28~95質量%。 The present invention relates to an extrusion granulated product comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) (component A) in an amount of 25 to 90% by mass, and containing a reactive unsaturated group derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6 The polymer (component B) of the structural unit of the carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is 3 to 50% by mass, and the total content of the A component and the B component in the granulated product is 28 to 95% by mass.
(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)
圖1係表示實施例中之造粒性A之擠出造粒物之圖像。 Fig. 1 is an image showing an extruded granulated product of granulating A in the examples.
圖2係表示實施例中之造粒性B之擠出造粒物之圖像。 Fig. 2 is an image showing the granulated extrusion of granulated B in the examples.
圖3係表示實施例中之造粒性C之擠出造粒物之圖像。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an image of an extruded granule of granulated C in the examples.
上述專利文獻1中雖然記載有含有非離子界面活性劑與GDA等有機螯合劑之顆粒,但其流動性並不充分,又,微粉率較高,因此期待降低該微粉率。 In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although a particle containing a nonionic surfactant and an organic chelating agent such as GDA is described, the fluidity is not sufficient, and the fine powder ratio is high. Therefore, it is expected to lower the fine powder ratio.
關於專利文獻2、3,並非大量調配有GDA等有機螯合劑者,而對於大量調配GDA等有機螯合劑時所產生之課題並無記載。 In Patent Documents 2 and 3, it is not a large number of organic chelating agents such as GDA, and there is no description about the problem that occurs when a large amount of an organic chelating agent such as GDA is formulated.
本發明提供一種即便於GDA之含量較多之情形時,微粉率亦較低,破壞荷重亦較低,即黏性較小,流動性優異之擠出造粒物、及其製造方法。 The present invention provides an extruded granulated product having a low micronose ratio and a low breaking load even when the content of GDA is large, that is, a viscosity is small, and fluidity is excellent, and a method for producing the same.
又,本發明提供一種固體清潔劑組成物、該固體清潔劑組成物之用途及該固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法,該固體清潔劑組成物係含有該造粒物者,且即便於長期保存後亦抑制變色,而保存穩定性優異。 Further, the present invention provides a solid detergent composition, a use of the solid detergent composition, and a coloring inhibiting method of the solid detergent composition, the solid detergent composition containing the granulated material, and even in the long term It also inhibits discoloration after storage, and has excellent storage stability.
本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而對使用GDA之造粒物之造粒性進行了研究,結果發現可藉由將GDA與特定之聚合物進行擠出造粒而解決上述課題。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have studied the granulation property of granules using GDA, and found that the above problems can be solved by extrusion granulation of GDA and a specific polymer.
又,本發明者等人發現,GDA之變色由於氧系漂白劑之存在而獲得促進。但是,氧系漂白劑係清潔性能優異之基劑,不含有氧系漂白劑之固體清潔劑組成物於清潔性能方面大幅度下降。 Further, the inventors of the present invention have found that the discoloration of GDA is promoted by the presence of an oxygen-based bleaching agent. However, the oxygen-based bleaching agent is a base having excellent cleaning performance, and the solid detergent composition not containing an oxygen-based bleaching agent is drastically reduced in cleaning performance.
因此,本發明者等人進而對於氧系漂白劑之存在下抑制GDA變色之技術反覆進行了研究,結果發現藉由使調配有特定量之GDA及上述特定聚合物之造粒物包含於固體清潔劑組成物中可抑制GDA之變色,而可於固體清潔劑組成物中以高濃度調配GDA。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have further studied the technique for suppressing the discoloration of GDA in the presence of an oxygen-based bleaching agent, and as a result, it has been found that the granules formulated with a specific amount of GDA and the above specific polymer are included in the solid cleaning. The discoloration of GDA can be suppressed in the composition of the agent, and GDA can be formulated in a high concentration in the solid detergent composition.
即,本發明係關於下述[1]至[5]。 That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [5].
[1]一種擠出造粒物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(GDA)(A成分)25~90質量%,且含有包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)3~50質量%,造粒物中之A成分及B成分之合計含量為28~95質量%。 [1] An extrusion granulated product comprising a compound (GDA) represented by the following formula (1) (component A) in an amount of 25 to 90% by mass, and containing a reactivity derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6 The polymer (component B) of the structural unit of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is 3 to 50% by mass, and the total content of the A component and the B component in the granulated product is 28 to 95% by mass.
(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)
[2]一種固體清潔劑組成物,其含有上述擠出造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)。 [2] A solid detergent composition comprising the above-mentioned extruded granules and an oxygen-based bleach (component D).
[3]一種上述固體清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用於自動餐具清潔機。 [3] Use of the above solid detergent composition for an automatic tableware cleaning machine.
[4]一種上述擠出造粒物之製造方法,其係將包含A成分與B成分之混合物進行擠出造粒。 [4] A method for producing the above extruded granulated product, which comprises extruding and granulating a mixture comprising the component A and the component B.
[5]一種固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法,其係將上述擠出造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)進行混合。 [5] A coloring inhibiting method for a solid detergent composition, which comprises mixing the above-mentioned extruded granules with an oxygen bleach (component D).
根據本發明,可提供一種即便於GDA之含量較多之情形時,微粉率亦較低、破壞荷重亦較低,即黏性較小、流動性優異之擠出造粒物及其製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an extruded granulated product having a low fine powder ratio and a low breaking load even when the content of GDA is large, that is, an adhesive granule having a small viscosity and excellent fluidity, and a method for producing the same.
又,根據本發明,可提供一種含有該造粒物而於長期保存後亦不產生變色而保存穩定性優異之固體清潔劑組成物、該固體清潔劑組成物之用途及抑制該固體清潔劑組成物之著色之著色抑制方法。 Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid detergent composition which contains the granulated material and which does not cause discoloration after long-term storage, and which has excellent storage stability, the use of the solid detergent composition, and the suppression of the composition of the solid detergent. The color suppression method of the color of the object.
本發明之擠出造粒物含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A成分)25~90質量%,且含有包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)3~50質量%,造粒物中之A成分及B成分之合計含量為28~95質量%。 The extrusion granulated product of the present invention contains 25 to 90% by mass of the compound (component A) represented by the following formula (1), and contains a carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group derived from carbon atoms 3 to 6. The polymer (component B) of the structural unit of the salt thereof is 3 to 50% by mass, and the total content of the A component and the B component in the granulated product is 28 to 95% by mass.
(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)
於本發明中,將上述通式(1)所表示之化合物、與特定之聚合物,即包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(以下,亦稱為「B成分」)進行擠出造粒,因此可獲得即便於GDA之含量較多之情形時,微粉率亦較低、破壞荷重亦較低,即黏性較小、流動性優異之造粒物。 In the present invention, polymerization of a compound represented by the above formula (1) and a specific polymer, that is, a structural unit containing a carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group derived from carbon atoms 3 to 6 or a salt thereof Since the material (hereinafter, also referred to as "B component") is subjected to extrusion granulation, even when the content of GDA is large, the fine powder ratio is low, and the breaking load is low, that is, the viscosity is small. Granules with excellent fluidity.
再者,於本說明書中所謂「造粒物」係指使細微之粒子凝聚而成者、及將細微之粒子造粒而成者。 In the present specification, the term "granulated matter" refers to a method in which fine particles are aggregated and fine particles are granulated.
上述A成分係下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(以下,亦稱為「GDA」)。 The component A is a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as "GDA").
(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)
作為上述通式(1)中之R所示之烴基,較佳為烷基、或烯基。就A成分之生物降解性與清潔力之觀點而言,上述R之碳數為1~12,較佳為1~6,更佳為1~3。 The hydrocarbon group represented by R in the above formula (1) is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. The carbon number of the above R is from 1 to 12, preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 3, from the viewpoint of biodegradability and cleansing power of the component A.
作為較佳之烷基之具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、各種丁基、各種戊基、各種己基等,該等之中,就提高A成分之生物降解性與清潔力之觀點而言,較佳為甲基。此處所謂「各種」係指包括正、第三、異之各種異構物。 Specific examples of the preferred alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, etc., among which, the biodegradation of the component A is improved. From the viewpoint of sex and cleansing power, a methyl group is preferred. The term "various" as used herein refers to various isomers including positive, third, and different.
又,作為較佳之烯基之具體例,可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基等。 Further, specific examples of the preferred alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, and a 2-methyl-2-propenyl group.
上述通式(1)中之M1、M2、M3可分別獨立地列舉氫原子,鈉、鉀等鹼金屬,或者銨、烷醇銨、烷基銨。該等之中,就獲取容易性之觀點及降低製造成本之觀點而言,較佳為氫原子、鹼金屬,尤佳為鈉。 M 1 , M 2 and M 3 in the above formula (1) may each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, or ammonium, an alkanolammonium or an alkylammonium. Among these, from the viewpoint of availability, and reduction in production cost, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal is preferred, and sodium is particularly preferred.
於本發明中使用之A成分可為液體、固體中之任一者,但就有效率地製造固體清潔劑組成物之觀點、生物降解性之觀點、及物性面(操作性)之觀點而言,A成分較佳為固體。 The component A used in the present invention may be either a liquid or a solid, but the viewpoint of efficiently producing a solid detergent composition, the viewpoint of biodegradability, and the viewpoint of physical properties (operability) The component A is preferably a solid.
於本發明中,就獲得清潔性能、流動性與微粉率良好,進而破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點及抑制GDA之著色的觀點而言,使用包含源自碳數3~6、較佳為碳數3~5之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物。再者,碳數3~6為羧酸之總碳數。 In the present invention, in view of obtaining a viewpoint of good cleaning performance, fluidity, and fine powder ratio, thereby destroying a granulated product having a low load and suppressing the coloration of GDA, the use includes a carbon number of 3 to 6, preferably. It is a polymer of a structural unit of a carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof having 3 to 5 carbon atoms. Further, the carbon number 3 to 6 is the total carbon number of the carboxylic acid.
GDA之著色可藉由使B成分與GDA一併包含於造粒物內而獲得抑制。 The color of GDA can be suppressed by including the component B together with GDA in the granulated product.
上述B成分係包含源自碳數3~6、較佳為碳數3~5之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽(B-1成分)之結構單元的聚合物,但就獲得清潔性能、微粉率良好,破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,更佳為包含源自上述B-1成分之結構單元、與源自碳數2~12之烯烴(B-2成分)之結構單元的共聚物。 The component B is a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt (B-1 component) having a carbon number of 3 to 6, preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms, but obtained From the viewpoints of good cleaning performance, fine powder ratio, and destruction of granules having a low load, it is more preferable to include a structural unit derived from the above B-1 component and an olefin derived from carbon number 2 to 12 (B-2 component) a copolymer of structural units.
作為B-1成分,可列舉:順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸及檸康酸以及該等之鹽,亦可為酸酐。 Examples of the component B-1 include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and citraconic acid, and the like. It can also be an acid anhydride.
就獲得使清潔性能、流動性及微粉率提高,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,源自B-1成分之結構單元較佳為源自包含選自由丙烯 酸或其鹽、順丁烯二酸或其鹽、及順丁烯二酸酐所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之單體的結構單元,進而較佳為源自包含丙烯酸與順丁烯二酸或其鹽之單體、或者包含丙烯酸與順丁烯二酸酐之單體的結構單元。 From the viewpoint of obtaining a granulated product which improves cleaning performance, fluidity, and fine powder rate and which destroys a low load, the structural unit derived from the B-1 component is preferably derived from a component selected from the group consisting of propylene. a structural unit of one or more monomers of the group consisting of an acid or a salt thereof, maleic acid or a salt thereof, and maleic anhydride, and more preferably derived from acrylic acid and cis-butyl A monomer of a olefinic acid or a salt thereof, or a structural unit comprising a monomer of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride.
作為上述鹽,可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、烷醇胺鹽、及銨鹽。 Examples of the salt include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, an alkanolamine salt, and an ammonium salt.
再者,共聚物之鹽可為使用鹽型之化合物作為單體而形成者,亦可為藉由於共聚合後進行中和而形成者。 Further, the salt of the copolymer may be formed by using a salt type compound as a monomer, or may be formed by neutralization after copolymerization.
上述B-1成分中之丙烯酸及順丁烯二酸之合計比率較佳為90~100mol%,更佳為95~100mol%,進而較佳為98~100mol%,更佳為實質上為100mol%。 The total ratio of the acrylic acid to the maleic acid in the above component B-1 is preferably from 90 to 100 mol%, more preferably from 95 to 100 mol%, still more preferably from 98 to 100 mol%, still more preferably substantially 100 mol%. .
就獲得清潔性能、流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,源自B-1成分之結構單元中之丙烯酸相對於順丁烯二酸之莫耳比較佳為0.6~9,更佳為1~4,進而較佳為1.5~3。再者,丙烯酸相對於順丁烯二酸之莫耳比可藉由利用熱分解氣相層析法(PGC)檢測共聚物之熱分解物而求出。 The acrylic acid derived from the structural unit derived from the B-1 component is superior to the maleic acid of maleic acid in terms of obtaining a granulated product having good cleaning performance, fluidity and fine powder ratio and impairing a low load. It is 0.6 to 9, more preferably 1 to 4, and further preferably 1.5 to 3. Further, the molar ratio of acrylic acid to maleic acid can be determined by detecting the thermal decomposition product of the copolymer by thermal decomposition gas chromatography (PGC).
作為B-2成分,可列舉:碳數2~12之烯烴、烷基之碳數為1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、及苯乙烯,但就獲得清潔性能、流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,較佳為碳數2~12之烯烴。 Examples of the component B-2 include an olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and styrene, but obtaining cleanability, fluidity, and fine powder. From the viewpoint of a good rate and destruction of granules having a low load, an olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred.
作為碳數2~12之烯烴,可使用選自乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、異丁烯、二異丁烯、戊烯、及己烯中之1種或2種以上,較佳為丁烯、異丁烯、二異丁烯、戊烯、及己烯,更佳為二異丁烯。就獲得清潔性能較高,流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,烯烴之碳數為2~12,較佳為4~6。 As the olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, diisobutylene, pentene, and hexene can be used, and preferably butene, isobutylene, and diisobutylene are used. , pentene, and hexene are more preferably diisobutylene. The olefin has a carbon number of 2 to 12, preferably 4 to 6, from the viewpoint of obtaining a granulated product having a high cleaning performance, a good fluidity and a fine powder ratio, and a low load.
就獲得流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,於B成分中,B-1成分相對於B-2成分之莫耳比(B-1成分/B-2成分) 較佳為0.1~10,更佳為0.2~5,進而較佳為0.3~3。 The molar ratio of the B-1 component to the B-2 component in the B component from the viewpoint of obtaining a granule having a good fluidity and a fine powder ratio and destroying a low load (B-1 component/B- 2 ingredients) It is preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.2 to 5, and still more preferably 0.3 to 3.
又,就獲得清潔性能較高,流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,B成分中之B-1成分及B-2成分之合計含量較佳為90~100mol%,更佳為95~100mol%,進而較佳為98~100mol%,較佳為實質上僅由B-1成分及B-2成分所構成之共聚物。 Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining a granulated product having high cleaning performance, good fluidity and fine powder ratio, and low damage load, the total content of the B-1 component and the B-2 component in the B component is preferably 90. It is preferably from 100 to 100 mol%, more preferably from 95 to 100 mol%, still more preferably from 98 to 100 mol%, and is preferably a copolymer consisting essentially only of the components B-1 and B-2.
再者,B成分亦可為鹽,例如可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽等。 Further, the component B may be a salt, and examples thereof include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and an ammonium salt.
就獲得流動性與微粉率良好,且破壞荷重更低之造粒物之方面而言,上述B成分之重量平均分子量較佳為1,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~90,000,進而較佳為10,000~80,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned component B is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 90,000, and still more preferably 10,000, in terms of obtaining a granulated material having a good fluidity and a fine powder ratio and a lower load. 80,000.
再者,B-1成分之聚合物、例如丙烯酸與順丁烯二酸之共聚物或其鹽之重量平均分子量係以乙腈與水之混合溶劑(磷酸緩衝液)作為展開溶劑,利用凝膠滲透層析法以聚乙二醇為標準物質而求出之值。 Further, the polymer of the component B-1, for example, a copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid or a salt thereof, has a weight average molecular weight of a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water (phosphate buffer) as a developing solvent, and is infiltrated by a gel. The chromatographic method uses polyethylene glycol as a standard substance to obtain a value.
又,B-1成分與B-2成分之共聚物、例如二異丁烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物之重量平均分子量係以乙腈與0.1M氯化鈉水溶液之混合液(乙腈:氯化鈉水溶液(體積比)=30:70)作為展開溶劑,利用凝膠滲透層析法以聚乙二醇為標準物質而求出之值。 Further, the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer of the B-1 component and the B-2 component, for example, the diisobutylene-maleic acid copolymer is a mixture of acetonitrile and a 0.1 M aqueous sodium chloride solution (acetonitrile: aqueous sodium chloride solution) (volume ratio) = 30: 70) The value obtained by using gel permeation chromatography using polyethylene glycol as a standard substance as a developing solvent.
就獲得流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點而言,B成分較佳為粉末狀。 The B component is preferably in the form of a powder from the viewpoint of obtaining a granule having a good fluidity and a fine powder ratio and destroying a low load.
就操作性之觀點而言,B成分之平均粒徑較佳為0.1μm以上,更佳為1μm以上,更佳為10μm以上,進而較佳為30μm以上,進而更佳為50μm以上,就造粒性之觀點而言,B成分之平均粒徑較佳為2,000μm以下,更佳為1,000μm以下,更佳為600μm以下,更佳為500μm以下,進而較佳為400μm以下,進而更佳為300μm以下,進而更佳為200μm以下。再者,平均粒徑係利用實施例所記載之方法進行測定。 From the viewpoint of workability, the average particle diameter of the component B is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, still more preferably 10 μm or more, still more preferably 30 μm or more, and still more preferably 50 μm or more, and granulation is carried out. The average particle diameter of the component B is preferably 2,000 μm or less, more preferably 1,000 μm or less, still more preferably 600 μm or less, still more preferably 500 μm or less, still more preferably 400 μm or less, and still more preferably 300 μm. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 200 μm or less. Further, the average particle diameter was measured by the method described in the examples.
B成分較佳為選自由丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物及二異丁烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物所組成之群中之1種以上,就清潔性能之觀點而言,更佳 為二異丁烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物,就抑制固體清潔劑組成物之著色之觀點而言,更佳為丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物。作為B成分,亦可混合使用上述共聚物之2種以上。 The component B is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer and a diisobutylene-maleic acid copolymer, and is more preferable from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. The diisobutylene-maleic acid copolymer is more preferably an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer from the viewpoint of suppressing the coloring of the solid detergent composition. Two or more kinds of the above copolymers may be used in combination as the component B.
就提高清潔性能之觀點、及提高固體清潔劑組成物之配方之自由度之觀點而言,造粒物中之上述A成分之含量為25質量%以上,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為35質量%以上,進而較佳為40質量%以上,且就獲得造粒性良好,流動性及微粉率良好,且破壞荷重較低之造粒物之觀點、及抑制調配至固體清潔劑組成物中時之著色之觀點而言,造粒物中之上述A成分之含量為90質量%以下,較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為75質量%以下,進而更佳為70質量%以下,進而更佳為65質量%以下,進而更佳為60質量%以下,進而更佳為55質量%以下,進而更佳為50質量%以下。造粒物中之上述A成分之含量較佳為30~90質量%,更佳為30~85質量%,更佳為35~80質量%,進而較佳為35~75質量%,進而更佳為40~70質量%,進而更佳為40~65質量%,進而更佳為40~60質量%,進而更佳為40~55質量%,進而更佳為40~50質量%。 The content of the component A in the granulated product is 25% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning performance and the degree of freedom in formulating the solid detergent composition. It is 35% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more, and the granulation property is good, the fluidity and the fine powder ratio are good, and the granulated material having a low load is broken, and the composition of the solid detergent is suppressed. The content of the component A in the granules is 90% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, and still more preferably 75% by mass or less. Furthermore, it is more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 65% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 55% by mass or less, and still more preferably 50% by mass or less. The content of the above A component in the granule is preferably from 30 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 85% by mass, still more preferably from 35 to 80% by mass, still more preferably from 35 to 75% by mass, and further preferably It is 40 to 70% by mass, more preferably 40 to 65% by mass, still more preferably 40 to 60% by mass, still more preferably 40 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably 40 to 50% by mass.
又,就獲得流動性與微粉率良好,且破壞荷重更低之造粒物之觀點、及提高造粒性之觀點而言,造粒物中之B成分之含量為3質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為17質量%以上,就製造成本及提高造粒物之溶解性,使清潔性變得良好之觀點而言,造粒物中之B成分之含量為50質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以下,較佳為35質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。造粒物中上述B成分之含量較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為5~40質量%,進而較佳為10~35質量%,進而更佳為17~30質量%。 In addition, the content of the component B in the granulated product is preferably 3% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of obtaining a granulated product having a good fluidity and a fine powder ratio, and a lower load, and a granulation property. 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 17% by mass or more, in terms of production cost and solubility of granules, and good cleanability, in granules The content of the component B is 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less. The content of the component B in the granules is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 40% by mass, still more preferably from 10 to 35% by mass, still more preferably from 17 to 30% by mass.
就獲得降低鬆密度而微粉率良好,且破壞荷重更低之造粒物之觀 點而言,造粒物中之B成分相對於A成分之質量比(B成分/A成分)較佳為0.1以上,更佳為0.2以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,進而更佳為0.4以上,並且就製造成本及提高造粒物之溶解性,使清潔性變得良好之觀點而言,上述質量比(B成分/A成分)較佳為0.8以下,更佳為0.7以下,進而較佳為0.65以下,進而更佳為0.6以下。造粒物中之B成分相對於A成分之質量比(B成分/A成分)較佳為0.1~0.8,更佳為0.2~0.7,更佳為0.2~0.65,進而較佳為0.3~0.6,進而更佳為0.4~0.6。 Obtaining the view of granules that reduce the bulk density and the fine powder rate is good, and the load is lower. In the granulated material, the mass ratio of the component B to the component A (component B/component A) is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, still more preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.4 or more. The mass ratio (component B/component A) is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, and further preferably from the viewpoint of the production cost and the solubility of the granulated product to improve the cleanability. It is 0.65 or less, and more preferably 0.6 or less. The mass ratio of the component B to the component A (component B/component A) in the granule is preferably from 0.1 to 0.8, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.7, still more preferably from 0.2 to 0.65, still more preferably from 0.3 to 0.6. More preferably, it is 0.4 to 0.6.
就製造雖以高濃度含有A成分但微粉率或破壞荷重較低,流動性優異之造粒物之觀點,及提高固體清潔劑組成物之配方之自由度之觀點而言,造粒物中之A成分與B成分之合計含量為28質量%以上,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,進而較佳為55質量%以上,且就藉由黏合劑獲得造粒物之觀點而言,造粒物中之A成分與B成分之合計含量為95質量%以下,較佳為90質量%以下,更佳為85質量%以下,進而較佳為80質量%以下,進而更佳為75質量%以下。造粒物中之A成分與B成分之合計含量較佳為30~95質量,更佳為40~95質量%,更佳為50~90質量%,進而較佳為55~85質量%,進而更佳為55~75質量%。 In the viewpoint of producing a granule which contains a component A at a high concentration but has a low powder ratio or a low load, and has excellent fluidity, and a degree of freedom in formulating a solid detergent composition, The total content of the component A and the component B is 28% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 55% by mass or more, and it is borrowed. The total content of the component A and the component B in the granules is 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, and further preferably from the viewpoint of obtaining the granulated material from the binder. It is 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 75% by mass or less. The total content of the A component and the B component in the granule is preferably from 30 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 40 to 95% by mass, still more preferably from 50 to 90% by mass, still more preferably from 55 to 85% by mass, and further preferably More preferably, it is 55 to 75 mass%.
本發明之擠出造粒物較佳為含有C成分,該C成分包含碳數4~8之有機酸(C-1成分)、及鹼金屬矽酸鹽(C-2成分)之至少一者。藉由含有上述成分,可降低鬆密度,提高造粒物之溶解性,又,提高造粒物之流動性,進而抑制A成分之著色。 The extrusion granulated product of the present invention preferably contains a component C containing at least one of an organic acid having a carbon number of 4 to 8 (component C-1) and an alkali metal citrate (component C-2). . By containing the above components, the bulk density can be lowered, the solubility of the granules can be improved, and the fluidity of the granules can be improved, thereby suppressing the coloration of the component A.
C-1成分較佳為選自碳數4~8、較佳為碳數4~6之有機酸中之1種以上,更佳為選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、及反丁烯二酸中之1種以上,該等之中,就抑制製成固體清 潔劑組成物時之A成分之著色之觀點而言,進而更佳為選自琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、及檸檬酸中之1種以上。碳數4~8之有機酸較佳為粉末狀者,且較佳為具有羧基者。 The component C-1 is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of organic acids having a carbon number of 4 to 8, preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and succinic acid. One or more of maleic acid and fumaric acid, among which, it is suppressed to be solid. In view of the coloring of the component A in the case of the detergent composition, it is more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, fumaric acid, and citric acid. The organic acid having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably a powder, and preferably has a carboxyl group.
就操作性之觀點而言,碳數4~8之有機酸之平均粒徑較佳為10μm以上,更佳為30μm以上,進而較佳為50μm以上,且就造粒性之觀點而言,較佳為500μm以下,更佳為250μm以下,進而較佳為150μm以下。平均粒徑測定可藉由實施例所記載之方法進行測定。 From the viewpoint of operability, the average particle diameter of the organic acid having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 30 μm or more, further preferably 50 μm or more, and from the viewpoint of granulation property, It is preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 250 μm or less, still more preferably 150 μm or less. The measurement of the average particle diameter can be carried out by the method described in the examples.
B成分或C成分較佳為預先壓碎至適當之粒度。作為可用於壓碎之粉碎機,可列舉:鎚碎機等衝擊破碎機、霧化器、針磨機等衝擊粉碎機、快速粉碎機等剪切粗碎機等。上述操作可為一次操作,亦可為相同種類或不同種類粉碎機之多次操作。 Preferably, component B or component C is pre-crushed to a suitable particle size. Examples of the pulverizer that can be used for crushing include an impact crusher such as a hammer mill, an impact pulverizer such as an atomizer or a pin mill, and a shear coarse crusher such as a rapid pulverizer. The above operation may be one operation, or may be multiple operations of the same type or different types of pulverizers.
就降低鬆密度,提高流動性,抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,上述擠出造粒物中之碳數4~8之有機酸(C-1成分)之含量較佳為0.1~15質量%,更佳為0.2~10質量%,進而較佳為0.3~5質量%。 The content of the organic acid (C-1 component) having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the extrusion granulation is preferably 0.1 to 15 by mass in terms of reducing the bulk density, improving the fluidity, and suppressing the coloring of the component A. % is more preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass, still more preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass.
作為鹼金屬矽酸鹽,較佳為晶質鹼金屬矽酸鹽,就抑制保存時之水不溶成分之形成的觀點而言,特別是由於可用作作為上述清潔劑之添加劑並且具有優異之鹼性,故而更佳為晶質層狀鹼金屬矽酸鹽。作為此種晶質層狀矽酸鹽,較佳為Tokuyama Siltech(股)所市售之「Purifeed」。作為鹽,較佳為鈉鹽、鉀鹽。 The alkali metal ruthenate is preferably a crystalline alkali metal ruthenate, and is particularly useful as an additive as the above-mentioned detergent and has an excellent alkalinity from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of a water-insoluble component at the time of storage. More preferably, it is a crystalline layered alkali metal ruthenate. As such a crystalline layered niobate, "Purifeed" which is commercially available from Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd. is preferable. As the salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt is preferred.
就降低鬆密度,提高流動性,抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,上述擠出造粒物中之鹼金屬矽酸鹽之含量較佳為0.1~25質量%,更佳為1~20質量%,進而較佳為1~15質量%,進而更佳為3~15質量%。 The content of the alkali metal ruthenate in the extrusion granulation is preferably from 0.1 to 25% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20, from the viewpoint of reducing the bulk density, improving the fluidity, and suppressing the coloration of the component A. % is further preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, and still more preferably from 3 to 15% by mass.
於上述擠出造粒物中,為了提高造粒性,較佳為調配黏合劑。作為黏合劑,較佳為含有非離子界面活性劑及非離子性聚合物之至少1 種,就清潔性、及降低鬆密度之觀點而言,較佳為非離子界面活性劑,就降低破壞荷重之觀點而言,較佳為非離子性聚合物。就造粒性之觀點而言,黏合劑之熔點較佳為25℃以上,進而較佳為40℃以上,就清潔性之觀點而言,較佳為80℃以下,進而較佳為70℃以下。 In the above extrusion granulation, in order to improve granulation property, it is preferred to prepare a binder. As the binder, at least 1 containing a nonionic surfactant and a nonionic polymer is preferred. The nonionic surfactant is preferably a nonionic surfactant from the viewpoint of cleanability and reduction in bulk density, and is preferably a nonionic polymer from the viewpoint of reducing the breaking load. From the viewpoint of granulation, the melting point of the binder is preferably 25 ° C or higher, more preferably 40 ° C or higher, and from the viewpoint of cleanability, it is preferably 80 ° C or lower, more preferably 70 ° C or lower. .
作為非離子界面活性劑,例如較佳為選自由甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烯基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、及聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油所組成之群中之1種以上。該等之中,就提高造粒物之溶解性之觀點而言,較佳為甘油脂肪酸酯。 As the nonionic surfactant, for example, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, and sucrose fats. Acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkenyl ether, polyethylene One or more of the group consisting of an alcohol fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene castor oil, and a polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil. Among these, a glycerin fatty acid ester is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the granulated product.
關於非離子界面活性劑,就造粒性之觀點而言,較佳為於常溫(25℃)下為固體。 The nonionic surfactant is preferably a solid at normal temperature (25 ° C) from the viewpoint of granulation.
作為非離子性聚合物,較佳為聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇,更佳為包含聚乙二醇及聚丙二醇之至少1種,就獲得微粉率較低,鬆密度較低之造粒物之觀點而言,進而較佳為包含聚乙二醇及聚丙二醇兩者。 The nonionic polymer is preferably polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene diol. More preferably, at least one of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol is used, and a fine powder ratio is low. From the viewpoint of granules having a low bulk density, it is further preferred to include both polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
於使用聚丙二醇之情形時,其數量平均分子量較佳為600~20,000,更佳為2,000~12,000,進而更佳為5,000~12,000,進而更佳為8,000~1,2000。於使用聚乙二醇之情形時,其數量平均分子量較佳為4,000~20,000,更佳為6,000~13,000,進而較佳為7,000~9,000。聚乙二醇於操作性良好,容易進行造粒之方面較佳。再者,聚丙二醇及聚乙二醇之數量平均分子量可由羥值求出。作為黏合劑,可單獨使用上述化合物之1種,亦可混合使用2種以上。 In the case of using polypropylene glycol, the number average molecular weight thereof is preferably from 600 to 20,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 12,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 12,000, and still more preferably from 8,000 to 1,2000. In the case of using polyethylene glycol, the number average molecular weight thereof is preferably from 4,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 6,000 to 13,000, still more preferably from 7,000 to 9,000. Polyethylene glycol is preferred in terms of good handleability and easy granulation. Further, the number average molecular weight of polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol can be determined from the hydroxyl value. As the binder, one type of the above compounds may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
於擠出造粒物中含有黏合劑之情形時,其合計含量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%以上,進而更佳為15 質量%以上,又,較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為35質量%以下,進而較佳為30質量%以下,進而更佳為27質量%以下,又,較佳為3~40質量%,更佳為5~35質量%,進而較佳為10~30質量%,進而更佳為15~27質量%。 When the binder granules contain a binder, the total content thereof is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass or more, and still more preferably 15% by mass. The mass% or more is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 27% by mass or less, and further preferably 3 to 40% by mass. More preferably, it is 5 to 35 mass%, further preferably 10 to 30 mass%, and more preferably 15 to 27 mass%.
再者,就將造粒物用作固體清潔劑組成物之情形時提高消泡性之觀點而言,聚丙二醇亦可用作消泡劑。 Further, polypropylene glycol can also be used as an antifoaming agent from the viewpoint of improving the defoaming property in the case where the granulated product is used as a solid detergent composition.
於擠出造粒物中含有聚丙二醇之情形時,其含量較佳為1~20質量%,更佳為2~15質量%,進而較佳為3~12質量%,進而更佳為6~12質量%。 When the polypropylene granules are contained in the extruded granules, the content thereof is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 15% by mass, still more preferably from 3 to 12% by mass, and even more preferably from 6 to 6% by mass. 12% by mass.
上述擠出造粒物之製造方法並無限制,較佳為藉由將包含上述A成分與上述B成分之混合物進行擠出造粒之本發明之擠出造粒物的製造方法而製造。 The method for producing the extruded granulated product is not limited, and is preferably produced by a method for producing an extruded granulated product of the present invention comprising extrusion-granulation of a mixture comprising the above-mentioned A component and the above-mentioned component B.
依據本發明之製造方法,藉由使用B成分,即使A成分之含量增多之情形時亦可有效率地進行擠出造粒。 According to the production method of the present invention, by using the component B, extrusion granulation can be efficiently performed even when the content of the component A is increased.
作為造粒物之製造方法,可列舉如下方法:使用亨舍爾混合機(NIPPON COKE&ENGINEERING(股))、高速混合機(FUKAE POWTEC(股)製造)、圓錐混合機(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造)、帶型混合機(德壽工作所(股)製造)、V型摻合機(DALTON(股)製造)、台式捏合機(入江商會(股)製造)、轉筒混合機(杉山重工(股))等公知之混合機,至少將上述A成分與B成分混合,並利用擠出造粒機將其共造粒。 Examples of the method for producing the granulated product include a Henschel mixer (NIPPON COKE & ENGINEERING), a high-speed mixer (manufactured by FUKAE POWTEC), and a cone mixer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron). , belt type mixer (made by Deshou Work Co., Ltd.), V type blender (made by DALTON), desktop kneading machine (made by Jinjiang Chamber of Commerce), and rotary mixer (Shanshan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.) In a well-known mixer, at least the above-mentioned component A and component B are mixed, and they are co-granulated by an extrusion granulator.
獲得製造上述造粒物時之各成分之混合物時之混合溫度並無限制,就抑制A成分之變色及節能之觀點而言,較佳為100℃以下,更佳為95℃以下,進而較佳為90℃以下,就混合效率、及使黏合劑溶解之觀點而言,混合溫度較佳為10℃以上,更佳為30℃以上,更佳為50℃以上,進而更佳為60℃以上。 The mixing temperature at the time of obtaining the mixture of the components in the production of the granulated product is not limited, and is preferably 100 ° C or less, more preferably 95 ° C or less, and further preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing discoloration and energy saving of the component A. The mixing temperature is preferably 10 ° C or higher, more preferably 30 ° C or higher, more preferably 50 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 60 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of mixing efficiency and dissolving the binder at 90 ° C or lower.
作為擠出造粒機,可列舉:雙軸造粒機、濕式擠出造粒機、盤式造粒機(DALTON(股)製造)、籃式整粒機(菊水製作所(股)製造)、Granulizer(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造)、日本專利特開平10-192688號記載之橫向擠出式螺旋型擠出造粒機(大川原製作所(股)製造)等公知之擠出造粒機。 Examples of the extrusion granulator include a biaxial granulator, a wet extrusion granulator, a pan granulator (manufactured by DALTON Co., Ltd.), and a basket granulator (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). A known extrusion granulator such as a horizontal extrusion type spiral extrusion granulator (manufactured by Okawara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-192688.
又,亦可使用Extrud-O-Mix(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造)之類的混練擠出裝置。擠出篩網直徑較佳為0.3~12mm,更佳為0.3~5mm,進而較佳為0.3~2.0mm,進而更佳為0.5~2.0mm,進而更佳為0.5~1.0mm。篩網直徑於為圓形之情形時係指直徑,於四角形之情形時係指對角線之長度。可根據孔之形狀而擠出為圓柱狀或角柱狀之造粒物。 Further, a kneading extruder such as Extrud-O-Mix (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) can also be used. The diameter of the extruded screen is preferably from 0.3 to 12 mm, more preferably from 0.3 to 5 mm, further preferably from 0.3 to 2.0 mm, more preferably from 0.5 to 2.0 mm, and still more preferably from 0.5 to 1.0 mm. The diameter of the screen is the diameter of the circle when it is circular, and the length of the diagonal when it is square. The granules can be extruded into a cylindrical shape or a prismatic shape according to the shape of the pores.
對於所獲得之擠出造粒物,較佳為為了抑制壓縮成型物之一體化或塊狀化而進行冷卻,其後視需要為了使形狀(長度等)一致而進行整粒。整粒時所使用之機器並無限制,可使用眾所周知之粉碎機(或破碎機)。利用本發明之製造方法而獲得之擠出造粒物於造粒性方面優異,因此可容易地整粒。藉由整粒可製成球狀、或者使柱部分之長度一致之圓柱狀或角柱狀之造粒物。 It is preferable that the obtained extruded granules are cooled in order to suppress integration or lumping of the compression molded product, and it is necessary to perform granulation in order to make the shape (length, etc.) uniform. The machine used for the whole granulation is not limited, and a well-known pulverizer (or crusher) can be used. The extruded granules obtained by the production method of the present invention are excellent in granulation property, and thus can be easily sized. Cylindrical or prismatic granules which can be made into a spherical shape or have a uniform length of the column portion by the granules.
作為此種裝置,例如可列舉:高速混合機(FUKAE POWTEC(股)製造)、球形造粒機(DALTON(股)製造)、SPIR-A-FLOW(Freund Corporation(股)製造)、Fitzmill(FITZPATRICK公司製造)、Power mill(DALTON(股)製造)、Comil(Quadro公司製造)等。 Examples of such a device include a high-speed mixer (manufactured by FUKAE POWTEC Co., Ltd.), a spherical granulator (manufactured by DALTON Co., Ltd.), SPIR-A-FLOW (manufactured by Freund Corporation), and Fitzmill (FITZPATRICK). Made by the company), Power mill (manufactured by DALTON), Comil (manufactured by Quadro), etc.
本發明之擠出造粒物如上所述,亦可為球狀、圓柱狀或角柱狀者。擠出造粒物為球狀之情形時之平均粒徑較佳為0.2mm以上,更佳為0.3mm以上,又,較佳為12mm以下,更佳為10mm以下,進而較佳為5mm以下,進而更佳為2mm以下。又,較佳為0.2~12mm,更佳為0.3~10mm,更佳為0.3~5mm,進而更佳為0.3~2mm。平均粒徑可 測定粒子之最大直徑,並以50個粒子之數量平均值而求出。 The extruded granules of the present invention may be spherical, cylindrical or prismatic as described above. When the extruded granules are spherical, the average particle diameter is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, further preferably 12 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less, still more preferably 5 mm or less. More preferably, it is 2 mm or less. Further, it is preferably 0.2 to 12 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 10 mm, still more preferably 0.3 to 5 mm, and still more preferably 0.3 to 2 mm. Average particle size The maximum diameter of the particles was measured and found as the average of the number of 50 particles.
擠出造粒物為圓柱狀或角柱狀之情形時,平均直徑(圓柱狀)或對角線(角柱狀)之長度較佳為0.2mm以上,更佳為0.3mm以上,進而較佳為0.5mm以上,又,較佳為10mm以下,更佳為5mm以下,進而較佳為2mm以下,進而更佳為1mm以下,又,較佳為0.2~10mm,更佳為0.3~10mm,進而較佳為0.3~5mm,進而更佳為0.5~2mm,進而更佳為0.5~1mm。 When the extruded granules are in the form of a column or a column, the length of the average diameter (cylindrical shape) or the diagonal line (corner shape) is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.5. Mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, further preferably 2 mm or less, further preferably 1 mm or less, further preferably 0.2 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 10 mm, and further preferably It is 0.3 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm, and still more preferably 0.5 to 1 mm.
柱之平均長度較佳為0.3mm以上,更佳為0.5mm以上,進而較佳為0.8mm以上,又,較佳為10mm以下,更佳為8mm以下,進而較佳為5mm以下,進而更佳為3mm以下,進而更佳為1.5mm以下。又,平均長度較佳為0.3~10mm,更佳為0.5~8mm,進而更佳為0.8~5mm,進而更佳為0.8~3mm,進而更佳為0.8~1.5mm。平均直徑於存在長徑與短徑之情形時測定長徑。對角線之長度係測定最大長度。平均長度係測定柱部分之最大長度。該等可分別以50個粒子之數量平均值而求出。 The average length of the column is preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, further preferably 0.8 mm or more, further preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 8 mm or less, further preferably 5 mm or less, and further preferably It is 3 mm or less, and more preferably 1.5 mm or less. Further, the average length is preferably from 0.3 to 10 mm, more preferably from 0.5 to 8 mm, still more preferably from 0.8 to 5 mm, still more preferably from 0.8 to 3 mm, and still more preferably from 0.8 to 1.5 mm. The average diameter is measured in the presence of a long diameter and a short diameter. The length of the diagonal is the maximum length measured. The average length is the maximum length of the column portion. These can be obtained by the average of the number of 50 particles.
本發明之擠出造粒物之微粉率就提高造粒性,使產率提高之觀點而言,較佳為12%以下,更佳為10%以下,進而較佳為8%以下,進而更佳為5%以下,進而更佳為3%以下,又,就生產性之觀點而言,較佳為0.5%以上,進而更佳為1%以上。 The fine powder ratio of the extruded granulated product of the present invention is preferably 12% or less, more preferably 10% or less, still more preferably 8% or less, and further preferably 8% or less from the viewpoint of improving the granulation property and improving the yield. The amount is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and further preferably 0.5% or more, and more preferably 1% or more from the viewpoint of productivity.
本發明之擠出造粒物之破壞荷重(gf)就抑制由粒子之黏性引起之凝聚之觀點而言,較佳為150以下,更佳為100以下,進而較佳為80以下,進而更佳為70以下,又,就生產性之觀點而言,較佳為5以上,進而更佳為10以上。 The breaking load (gf) of the extruded granulated product of the present invention is preferably 150 or less, more preferably 100 or less, still more preferably 80 or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing aggregation due to viscosity of the particles, and furthermore The ratio is preferably 70 or less, and more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 10 or more from the viewpoint of productivity.
本發明之擠出造粒物之鬆密度(g/L)就造粒物之易溶解性之觀點而言,較佳為750以下,更佳為700以下,進而較佳為650以下,進而更佳為600以下,進而更佳為530以下,就操作性之觀點而言,較佳為350 以上,更佳為400以上,進而較佳為450以上。 The bulk density (g/L) of the extruded granulated product of the present invention is preferably 750 or less, more preferably 700 or less, still more preferably 650 or less, from the viewpoint of the solubility of the granulated product, and furthermore Preferably, it is 600 or less, and more preferably 530 or less. From the viewpoint of operability, it is preferably 350. The above is more preferably 400 or more, and still more preferably 450 or more.
微粉率、破壞荷重、鬆密度可利用實施例記載之方法求出。 The micronized rate, the breaking load, and the bulk density can be determined by the method described in the examples.
本發明之造粒物具有如上述之優異物性,認為其原因在於:藉由使上述混合物通過擠出篩網而進行擠出造粒時之剪切力,使A成分與B成分均勻地分散,並且使兩成分密接。 The granulated product of the present invention has excellent physical properties as described above, and is considered to be because the shearing force at the time of extrusion granulation is passed through the extrusion screen to uniformly disperse the component A and the component B. And make the two components in close contact.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物係含有上述造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)者,上述造粒物含有上述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A成分)、及包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)。 The solid detergent composition of the present invention contains the granulated product and the oxygen-based bleach (component D), and the granulated product contains the compound represented by the above formula (1) (component A) and contains carbon-derived carbon. A polymer (component B) having a structural unit of a carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof in the range of 3 to 6.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物中之A成分之含量就獲得充分之螯合效果之觀點而言,較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,並且就於固體清潔劑組成物中調配漂白劑等其他成分之觀點而言,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,進而較佳為35質量%以下,進而更佳為30質量%以下,較佳為3~50質量%,較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為10~40質量%,進而較佳為10~35質量%,進而更佳為15~30質量%。 The content of the component A in the solid detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 10% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient chelation effect. Furthermore, it is preferably 15% by mass or more, and is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 35, from the viewpoint of blending other components such as a bleaching agent in the solid detergent composition. The mass% or less is more preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 3 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 50% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 35% by mass, More preferably, it is 15 to 30% by mass.
再者,於本發明之固體清潔劑組成物中,亦可使A成分包含於造粒物以外者中,但就抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,較佳為上述A成分之90質量%以上包含於造粒物中,較佳為實質上全部量包含於造粒物中。 Further, in the solid detergent composition of the present invention, the component A may be contained in the granules, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the coloration of the component A, it is preferably 90% by mass of the above-mentioned component A. The above is included in the granules, and it is preferred that substantially all of the amount is contained in the granules.
固體清潔劑組成物中之B成分之含量就將A成分造粒而抑制著色之觀點而言,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進而更佳為5質量%以上,並且就製造成本及提高清潔性之觀點而言,較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而更佳為15質量%以下,較佳為1~30質量%,更佳為3~20質量%,進而較佳為5~15質量%。 The content of the component B in the solid detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of granulating the component A and suppressing coloration. Further, from the viewpoint of the production cost and the improvement of the cleanability, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, even more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
又,固體清潔劑組成物中之B成分相對於A成分之質量比(B成分/A成分)與上述造粒物中之B成分相對於A成分之質量比(B/A)之較佳範圍及原因相同。 Further, in the solid detergent composition, the mass ratio of the component B to the component A (the component B/component A) and the mass ratio of the component B to the component A in the granule (B/A) are preferably in the preferred range. And the same reason.
固體清潔劑組成物中之上述碳數4~8之有機酸(C-1成分)之含量就抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.05質量%以上,進而較佳為0.1質量%以上,進而更佳為0.2質量%以上,且較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為2質量%以下,又,C-1成分之含量較佳為0.01~10質量%,較佳為0.05~5質量%,更佳為0.1~2質量%。 The content of the organic acid (C-1 component) having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the solid detergent composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more from the viewpoint of suppressing the coloration of the component A. Further, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, further preferably 2% by mass or less, and further, C-1. The content of the component is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably from 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 2% by mass.
又,固體清潔劑組成物中之上述鹼金屬矽酸鹽(C-2成分)之含量就抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上,進而較佳為1質量%以上,且較佳為15質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,進而較佳為7質量%以下,又,C-2成分之含量較佳為0.1~15質量%,更佳為0.5~10質量%,進而較佳為1~7質量%。 Moreover, the content of the alkali metal silicate (C-2 component) in the solid detergent composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of suppressing the coloration of the component A. Further, it is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, further preferably 7% by mass or less, and further preferably the content of the C-2 component is 0.1 to 15% by mass. % is more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, still more preferably 1 to 7% by mass.
就降低鬆密度而提高造粒物之溶解性之觀點、及提高造粒物之流動性之觀點而言,碳數4~8之有機酸及鹼金屬矽酸鹽較佳為包含於造粒物中,但亦可將A成分與B成分一併共造粒後,與所獲得之造粒物混合而製成固體清潔劑組成物。 The organic acid having an carbon number of 4 to 8 and the alkali metal silicate are preferably contained in the granulated material from the viewpoints of lowering the bulk density to improve the solubility of the granulated material and improving the fluidity of the granulated product. However, the component A and the component B may be co-granulated together, and then mixed with the obtained granules to prepare a solid detergent composition.
於本發明之固體清潔劑組成物中,為了提高作為原本目的之清潔性而使用氧系漂白劑。於本發明中,如上述般將A成分與B成分進行共造粒,因此可抑制氧系漂白劑對A成分之影響,結果可長期抑制A成分之著色。 In the solid detergent composition of the present invention, an oxygen bleach is used in order to improve the cleanability as the original purpose. In the present invention, since the component A and the component B are co-granulated as described above, the influence of the oxygen-based bleach on the component A can be suppressed, and as a result, the coloration of the component A can be suppressed for a long period of time.
作為本發明所使用之氧系漂白劑,可列舉:單過氧鄰苯二甲酸鎂等有機過酸或其鹽、鹼金屬之過硼酸鹽(一水合物或四水合物)、過碳酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、過矽酸鹽等於水溶液中產生過氧化氫之過氧化物等。 該等之中,更佳為選自由過硫酸鈉、過碳酸鈉、及過硼酸鈉所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之無機過氧化物。 Examples of the oxygen-based bleaching agent used in the present invention include an organic peracid such as magnesium monoperoxyphthalate or a salt thereof, an alkali metal perborate (monohydrate or tetrahydrate), and a percarbonate. Persulfate and perrhenate are equal to peroxides which generate hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. Among these, it is more preferably one or more inorganic peroxides selected from the group consisting of sodium persulfate, sodium percarbonate, and sodium perborate.
進而,上述氧系漂白劑較佳為經被覆材料被覆。於經被覆材料被覆之情形時,保存時會抑制過氧化氫等氧化劑之產生,因此可進一步抑制A成分之著色。作為上述被覆材料,可列舉:矽酸、硼酸及該等之鹽、蘇打灰、石蠟及蠟等水不溶性有機化合物。 Further, the oxygen-based bleaching agent is preferably coated with a coating material. When the coated material is coated, the generation of an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide is suppressed during storage, so that the coloring of the component A can be further suppressed. Examples of the coating material include a water-insoluble organic compound such as citric acid, boric acid, and the like, a soda ash, a paraffin wax, and a wax.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物中之D成分之含量就提高固體清潔劑組成物之漂白性之觀點而言,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進而較佳為5質量%以上,就製造成本或抑制A成分之著色之觀點而言,較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為15質量%以下,較佳為1~30質量%,更佳為3~20質量%,進而較佳為5~15質量%。 The content of the component D in the solid detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5, from the viewpoint of improving the bleaching property of the solid detergent composition. The mass% or more is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 1 to 30%, from the viewpoint of the production cost or the suppression of the coloring of the component A. % is more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
又,固體清潔劑組成物中之B成分相對於D成分之質量比(B/D)就抑制由D成分引起之變色之影響之觀點而言,較佳為0.2以上,更佳為0.3以上,進而較佳為0.5以上,就製造成本之觀點而言,較佳為5以下,更佳為3以下,進而較佳為2以下,較佳為0.2~5,更佳為0.3~3,更佳為0.5~2。 Further, the mass ratio (B/D) of the component B to the component D in the solid detergent composition is preferably 0.2 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing the influence of discoloration caused by the component D. Further, it is preferably 0.5 or more, and is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, still more preferably 2 or less, more preferably 0.2 to 5, still more preferably 0.3 to 3, more preferably from the viewpoint of production cost. It is 0.5~2.
於上述固體清潔劑組成物中,亦可調配通常可用於清潔劑之成分。例如可列舉:鹼劑、金屬離子封阻劑、界面活性劑、漂白活化劑、酶、吸油性粉體、增量劑或稀釋劑、鈣鹽或甲酸等酶穩定劑、香料、防菌/防黴劑、及色素等。 In the above solid detergent composition, it is also possible to formulate a component which is usually used for a detergent. For example, an alkali agent, a metal ion blocker, a surfactant, a bleach activator, an enzyme, an oil-absorbing powder, an extender or a diluent, an enzyme stabilizer such as a calcium salt or a formic acid, a fragrance, an antibacterial/anti-proof agent Mildew, and pigments.
就提高固體清潔劑組成物之清潔性之觀點而言,可使用鹼劑。 An alkali agent can be used from the viewpoint of improving the cleanliness of the solid detergent composition.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物較佳為包含含有選自鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬矽酸鹽、及胺化合物中之1種以上之鹼劑,更佳為包含鹼金 屬碳酸鹽。 The solid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains one or more alkali agents selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal silicates, and amine compounds, and more preferably contains alkali gold. Is a carbonate.
作為鹼金屬碳酸鹽,較佳為選自碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉及碳酸氫鉀中之1種或2種以上。又,亦可使用作為蘇打灰而眾所周知之碳酸鈉之無水鹽。 The alkali metal carbonate is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and potassium hydrogencarbonate. Further, an anhydrous salt of sodium carbonate which is well known as soda ash can also be used.
作為鹼金屬矽酸鹽,可使用晶質層狀矽酸鈉(Tokuyama Siltech(股)製造、商品名「Purifeed」)等。又,亦可使用非晶質者。再者,鹼金屬矽酸鹽對於餐具之抗氧化亦有效。 As the alkali metal ruthenate, a crystalline layered sodium citrate (manufactured by Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd., trade name "Purifeed") or the like can be used. Further, an amorphous one can also be used. Further, the alkali metal ruthenate is also effective for the oxidation resistance of the tableware.
作為胺化合物,可列舉烷醇胺,具體而言,可列舉單乙醇胺。該等鹼劑中,較佳為鹼金屬碳酸鹽。 The amine compound may, for example, be an alkanolamine, and specific examples thereof include monoethanolamine. Among these alkaline agents, alkali metal carbonates are preferred.
鹼劑可使用粉末狀、顆粒狀者。顆粒狀者可藉由造粒處理等適當調整粒徑或鬆密度而使用。 The alkaline agent can be used in the form of powder or granules. The granules can be used by appropriately adjusting the particle size or bulk density by granulation treatment or the like.
固體清潔劑組成物中之鹼劑之含量就清潔性之觀點而言,較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上,進而較佳為30質量%以上,進而更佳為35質量%以上,就調配造粒物之觀點而言,較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為75質量%以下,進而更佳為65質量%以下,進而更佳為60質量%以下,進而更佳為55質量%以下。 The content of the alkali agent in the solid detergent composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 35% by mass. % or more is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, still more preferably 75% by mass or less, still more preferably 65% by mass or less, and further preferably from the viewpoint of blending the granules. It is 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 55% by mass or less.
固體清潔劑組成物中之鹼金屬碳酸鹽之含量之較佳範圍亦與上述相同。 The preferred range of the alkali metal carbonate content in the solid detergent composition is also the same as described above.
作為金屬離子封阻劑,可使用三聚磷酸鈉等磷酸鹽。將固體清潔劑組成物設為不含磷者之情形時,作為金屬離子封阻劑,可使用檸檬酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、L-麩胺酸二乙酸、羥乙基亞胺基二乙酸、乙二胺二琥珀酸、氮基三乙酸、1,3-丙二胺三乙酸、1,3-二胺基-2-羥基丙烷四乙酸、二醇醚二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸、二乙三胺五乙酸、三乙四胺六乙酸、二羥基乙基甘胺酸、羥基乙基乙二胺二羧基甲基麩胺酸等多羧酸或其鹽。該等之中,較佳為檸檬酸、琥珀酸及乙二 胺四乙酸、二羥基乙基甘胺酸及羥基乙基乙二胺二羧基甲基麩胺酸及該等之鹼金屬鹽。 As the metal ion blocking agent, a phosphate such as sodium tripolyphosphate can be used. When the solid detergent composition is not phosphorus-containing, as the metal ion blocking agent, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid, or hydroxyethyl imino group can be used. Diacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, nitrogen triacetic acid, 1,3-propanediamine triacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylene A polycarboxylic acid such as amine tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, or hydroxyethylethylenediamine dicarboxymethylglutamic acid or a salt thereof. Among these, citric acid, succinic acid and ethylene are preferred. Aminetetraacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine and hydroxyethylethylenediamine dicarboxymethylglutamic acid and the alkali metal salts thereof.
作為界面活性劑,可列舉:非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑,該等之中,較佳為非離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the surfactant include a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a cationic surfactant. Among these, a nonionic surfactant is preferred.
作為非離子界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧乙烯單烷基或單烯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧丙烯單烷基或單烯基醚、聚氧丁烯單烷基或單烯基醚、含環氧烷加成單烷基或單烯基之非離子性界面活性劑混合物、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、脂肪族烷醇醯胺、脂肪酸甘油單酯、氧化乙烯縮合型界面活性劑、烷基甘油醚及烷基糖苷等。該等之中,較佳為聚氧伸烷基烷基醚,具體而言,較佳為如下者,即聚氧乙烯單烷基或單烯基醚,且烷基或烯基之平均碳數為4~12,並且環氧乙烷平均加成莫耳數為1~20莫耳者。該等非離子性界面活性劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene monoalkyl or monoalkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxypropylene monoalkyl or monoalkenyl ether, and polyoxybutylene monoalkyl. Or a monoalkenyl ether, a nonionic surfactant mixture containing an alkylene oxide addition monoalkyl or monoalkenyl group, a sucrose fatty acid ester, an aliphatic alkanolamine, a fatty acid monoglyceride, an ethylene oxide condensation type interface Active agents, alkyl glyceryl ethers, alkyl glycosides, and the like. Among these, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is preferred, and specifically, a polyoxyethylene monoalkyl or monoalkenyl ether, and an average carbon number of an alkyl group or an alkenyl group are preferred. It is 4~12, and the average molar addition of ethylene oxide is 1~20 moles. These nonionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於本發明中,亦可調配通常作為自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑而調配之漂白活化劑、酶等作為進一步提高清潔力之清潔輔助成分。 In the present invention, a bleach activator, an enzyme or the like which is usually formulated as a detergent for an automatic dishwashing machine can be blended as a cleaning auxiliary component for further improving the cleaning power.
漂白活化劑係與上述漂白劑併用者,且係與自漂白劑釋出之過氧化氫反應而生成氧化還原電位更高之有機過酸的物質。具體而言,可列舉:四乙醯基乙二胺、烷醯氧基苯羧酸或其鹽、或者烷醯氧基苯磺酸鹽等。 The bleach activator is used in combination with the above-mentioned bleaching agent, and is a substance which reacts with hydrogen peroxide released from the bleaching agent to form an organic peracid having a higher redox potential. Specific examples thereof include tetraethylenesulfonylethylenediamine, alkylnonoxybenzenecarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, or an alkoxybenzenesulfonate.
作為酶,較佳為使用蛋白酶、澱粉酶、脂肪酶、纖維素酶、酯酶、過氧化酶等,且可使用作為市售品之經粒狀化者。上述酶均只要考慮與其他成分之保存穩定性等而進行適當選擇即可。該等酶可單獨使用1 種,亦可併用2種以上。 As the enzyme, a protease, an amylase, a lipase, a cellulase, an esterase, a peroxidase or the like is preferably used, and a granulated product which is a commercially available product can be used. The above enzymes may be appropriately selected in consideration of storage stability of other components and the like. These enzymes can be used alone 1 Two or more kinds may be used in combination.
上述酶中,較佳為澱粉酶,其原因在於澱粉酶會對利用其他清潔劑難以去除之糊化之澱粉起作用。又,亦較佳為蛋白酶,其原因在於蛋白酶對於利用界面活性劑等難以去除之改性蛋白質等發揮顯著效果。 Among the above enzymes, amylase is preferred because the amylase acts on gelatinized starch which is difficult to remove with other detergents. Further, protease is also preferred because the protease exerts a remarkable effect on a modified protein which is difficult to remove by using a surfactant or the like.
作為吸油性粉體,可使用非晶質二氧化矽、糊精、芒硝等,更佳為非晶質二氧化矽。 As the oil absorbing powder, amorphous ceria, dextrin, thenardite or the like can be used, and amorphous ceria is more preferable.
作為非晶質二氧化矽之具體例,可列舉藉由日本專利特開昭62-191417號公報第2頁右下欄第19行~第5頁左上欄第17行、日本專利特開昭62-191419號公報第2頁右下欄第20行~第5頁左上欄第11行等所記載之製造方法而製造之非晶質二氧化矽等。 Specific examples of the amorphous ceria are exemplified by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-191417, page 2, right lower column, line 19 to page 5, upper left column, line 17, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62 No. 191,419, an amorphous ceria produced by the production method described in the lower right column, line 20 to page 5, the upper left column, and the like.
作為非晶質二氧化矽之市售品,可列舉:Tokusil NR、Florite(德山化學(股)製造)、TIXOLEX25(Kofran Chemical製造)、Sylopure(Fuji Silysia(股)製造)等。 The commercial product of the amorphous ceria is, for example, Tokusil NR, Florite (manufactured by Tokuyama Chemical Co., Ltd.), TIXOLEX 25 (manufactured by Kofran Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Sylopure (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Co., Ltd.).
作為糊精,可列舉利用酸或澱粉酶使源自各種穀物之澱粉水解而獲得者。根據水解之程度或結構而存在各種分解物,例如可列舉:澱粉糊精(可溶性澱粉)、紅糊精、無色糊精、麥芽糊精、環糊精等。其中,DE值(澱粉之分解率=葡萄糖相當質量/全部固形物成分質量×100)較佳為0.1~10,更佳為0.1~5。又,較佳為即便於冷水或溫水中亦急速地溶解者,就耐鹼性之觀點而言,DE值較佳為0.1~3。 Examples of the dextrin include those obtained by hydrolyzing starch derived from various cereals using an acid or an amylase. Various decomposition products exist depending on the degree of hydrolysis or the structure, and examples thereof include starch dextrin (soluble starch), red dextrin, leuco dextrin, maltodextrin, and cyclodextrin. Among them, the DE value (starch decomposition rate = glucose equivalent mass / total solid matter component mass × 100) is preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.1 to 5. Further, it is preferred that the DE value is preferably from 0.1 to 3 from the viewpoint of alkali resistance even if it is rapidly dissolved in cold water or warm water.
作為芒硝,可使用四國化成工業(股)製造之「A6芒硝」等市售品。作為可用於本發明之芒硝,就溶解性之觀點而言,較佳為粒徑20μm以下者占整體之90%以上者。 As a mirabilite, a commercial item such as "A6 Glauber's salt" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. can be used. The Glauber's salt which can be used in the present invention is preferably 90% or more of the total particle diameter of 20 μm or less from the viewpoint of solubility.
於上述吸油性粉體中,較佳為非晶質二氧化矽。上述吸油性粉體可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Among the above oil-absorbing powders, amorphous ceria is preferred. The oil absorbing powder may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
作為增量劑或稀釋劑,可列舉:硫酸鈉、硫酸鎂等硫酸鹽等。若調配增量劑或稀釋劑,則可藉由稀釋各成分而分散為適當濃度,而設為適於使用之量,又,對於保持各成分之穩定性亦有效。 Examples of the extender or diluent include sulfates such as sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. When a bulking agent or a diluent is blended, it can be dispersed in an appropriate concentration by diluting each component, and it is also suitable for use, and it is effective also in maintaining the stability of each component.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物係包含含有A成分及B成分之擠出造粒物與D成分者,其製造方法並無限制,較佳為藉由如下製造方法而製造,即藉由擠出造粒法將包含A成分與B成分之混合物共造粒後,將該造粒物與D成分進行混合。混合物中之各成分之較佳含量(質量%)與上述造粒物中之各成分之較佳含量(質量%)相同。 The solid detergent composition of the present invention comprises an extruded granule and a component D containing the components A and B, and the production method is not limited, and is preferably produced by the following production method, that is, by extrusion. In the granulation method, a mixture of the component A and the component B is co-granulated, and the granulated product is mixed with the component D. The preferred content (% by mass) of each component in the mixture is the same as the preferred content (% by mass) of each component in the above granulated product.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物亦可為粉末狀,但亦可進而使用壓塊機、壓錠機進行壓縮成形而製成壓塊或錠劑。再者,所謂「粉末」係指於常溫(20℃)下為固體之粒子及顆粒。 The solid detergent composition of the present invention may be in the form of a powder, but may be further compression-molded using a briquetting press or a tablet press to form a compact or a tablet. In addition, the term "powder" means particles and particles which are solid at normal temperature (20 ° C).
以上述方式製造之本發明之固體清潔劑組成物可較佳地用作餐具用、服裝用、住宅用等之清潔劑,且可用於自動餐具清潔機。 The solid detergent composition of the present invention produced in the above manner can be preferably used as a cleaning agent for tableware, clothing, residential, etc., and can be used for an automatic tableware cleaning machine.
本發明之固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法係將上述擠出造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)混合之方法。造粒物之各成分之較佳含量(質量%)如上所述。本發明藉由使用包含A成分與B成分之擠出造粒物,即便與氧系漂白劑(D成分)混合後,亦有效地抑制A成分之著色,結果可抑制固體清潔劑組成物之著色。 The coloring inhibiting method of the solid detergent composition of the present invention is a method of mixing the above-mentioned extruded granules with an oxygen-based bleaching agent (component D). The preferred content (% by mass) of each component of the granulated product is as described above. According to the present invention, by using the extruded granules containing the components A and B, even when mixed with the oxygen bleach (component D), the coloring of the component A is effectively suppressed, and as a result, the coloring of the solid detergent composition can be suppressed. .
關於上述實施形態,本發明進而揭示以下之擠出造粒物、其製造方法、固體清潔劑組成物、及該固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法。 In the above embodiment, the present invention further discloses the following extrusion granulated product, a method for producing the same, a solid detergent composition, and a method for suppressing coloration of the solid detergent composition.
[1]一種擠出造粒物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A成分)25~90質量%,且含有包含源自碳數3~6之具有反應性不飽和基之 羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)3~50質量%,A成分及B成分之合計含量為28~95質量%。 [1] An extrusion granulated product comprising a compound (component A) represented by the following formula (1) in an amount of 25 to 90% by mass and containing a reactive unsaturated group derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6 It The polymer (component B) of the structural unit of the carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is 3 to 50% by mass, and the total content of the A component and the B component is 28 to 95% by mass.
(式中,R表示碳數1~12之烴基,M1、M2、M3分別獨立表示選自氫原子、鹼金屬、銨、烷醇銨、及烷基銨中之1種) (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium, an alkanolammonium, and an alkylammonium)
[2]如上述[1]之擠出造粒物,其中上述造粒物中之A成分及B成分之合計含量為28質量%以上,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上,進而較佳為50質量%以上,進而較佳為55質量%以上,並且為95質量%以下,較佳為90質量%以下,更佳為85質量%以下,進而較佳為80質量%以下,進而更佳為75質量%以下,又,較佳為30~95質量,更佳為40~95質量%,進而較佳為50~90質量%,進而更佳為55~85質量%,進而更佳為55~80質量%,進而更佳為55~75質量%。 [2] The extrusion granulated material according to the above [1], wherein the total content of the A component and the B component in the granulated material is 28% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass. The above is more preferably 50% by mass or more, further preferably 55% by mass or more, and 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, still more preferably 80% by mass. More preferably, it is more preferably 75% by mass or less, further preferably 30 to 95% by mass, more preferably 40 to 95% by mass, still more preferably 50 to 90% by mass, still more preferably 55 to 85% by mass. More preferably, it is 55 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 55 to 75% by mass.
[3]如上述[1]或[2]之擠出造粒物,其中上述B成分相對於上述A成分之質量比[(B)/(A)]較佳為0.1以上,更佳為0.2以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,進而更佳為0.4以上,並且較佳為0.8以下,更佳為0.7以下,進而較佳為0.65以下,進而更佳為0.6以下,又,較佳為0.1~0.8,更佳為0.2~0.7,進而較佳為0.2~0.65,進而更佳為0.3~0.6,進而更佳為0.4~0.6。 [3] The extrusion granulated material according to the above [1] or [2], wherein a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component B to the component A is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2. The above is more preferably 0.3 or more, still more preferably 0.4 or more, and is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, still more preferably 0.65 or less, still more preferably 0.6 or less, and further preferably 0.1 to 0.1. 0.8 is more preferably 0.2 to 0.7, further preferably 0.2 to 0.65, still more preferably 0.3 to 0.6, and still more preferably 0.4 to 0.6.
[4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述通式(1)中之R所示之烴基較佳為選自甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、各種丁基、各種戊基、及各種己基中之1種或2種以上,更佳為甲基。 [4] The extruded granule according to any one of the above [1] to [3] wherein the hydrocarbon group represented by R in the above formula (1) is preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and n-propyl. One or two or more kinds of a group, an isopropyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, and various hexyl groups are more preferably a methyl group.
[5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述通式(1)中之 M1、M2、M3較佳為鈉。 [5] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [4] wherein, in the above formula (1), M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are preferably sodium.
[6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B成分為包含源自碳數3~6、較佳為碳數3~5之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽(B-1成分)之結構單元的聚合物,較佳為包含源自碳數3~6、較佳為碳數3~5之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽(B-1成分)之結構單元、與源自碳數2~12之烯烴(B-2成分)之結構單元的共聚物。 [6] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [5] wherein the component B contains a reactivity which is not derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6, preferably a carbon number of 3 to 5. The polymer of the structural unit of the saturated carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (component B-1) preferably contains a carboxy group having a reactive unsaturated group derived from a carbon number of 3 to 6, preferably having a carbon number of 3 to 5. A copolymer of a structural unit of an acid or a salt thereof (component B-1) and a structural unit derived from an olefin having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (component B-2).
[7]如上述[1]至[6]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B-1成分較佳為選自由順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸及檸康酸及該等之鹽所組成之群中之1種或2種以上,更佳為選自由丙烯酸或其鹽、順丁烯二酸或其鹽、及順丁烯二酸酐所組成之群中之1種或2種以上。 [7] The extruded granule according to any one of the above [1] to [6] wherein the above B-1 component is preferably selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, and methyl group. One or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, citraconic acid, and the like, and more preferably selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid or its salt, and One or two or more of the group consisting of a diacid or a salt thereof and maleic anhydride.
[8]如上述[1]至[7]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B-1成分中之丙烯酸及順丁烯二酸之合計比率較佳為90~100mol%,更佳為95~100mol%,進而較佳為98~100mol%,實質上為100mol%。 [8] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [7] wherein the total ratio of the acrylic acid to the maleic acid in the B-1 component is preferably from 90 to 100 mol%, more preferably It is preferably 95 to 100 mol%, more preferably 98 to 100 mol%, and substantially 100 mol%.
[9]如上述[8]之擠出造粒物,其中源自上述B-1成分之結構單元中之丙烯酸相對於順丁烯二酸之莫耳比較佳為0.6~9,更佳為1~4,進而更佳為1.5~3。 [9] The extruded granule according to the above [8], wherein the acrylic acid derived from the structural unit of the above B-1 component is preferably from 0.6 to 9, more preferably 1 to the mole of maleic acid. ~4, and more preferably 1.5~3.
[10]如上述[6]至[9]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B-2成分較佳為選自乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、異丁烯、二異丁烯、戊烯、及己烯中之1種或2種以上,更佳為選自丁烯、異丁烯、二異丁烯、戊烯、及己烯中之1種或2種以上,進而較佳為二異丁烯。 [10] The extruded granule according to any one of [6] to [9] wherein the component B-2 is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, diisobutylene, pentene, and One or two or more kinds of hexene are more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of butene, isobutylene, diisobutylene, pentene, and hexene, and more preferably diisobutylene.
[11]如上述[6]至[10]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B-1成分相對於上述B-2成分之莫耳比(B-1成分/B-2成分)較佳為0.1~10,更佳為0.2~5,進而較佳為0.3~3。 [11] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [6] to [10] wherein a ratio of the above B-1 component to the above B-2 component is a molar ratio (B-1 component / B-2 component) It is preferably 0.1 to 10, more preferably 0.2 to 5, and still more preferably 0.3 to 3.
[12]如上述[6]至[11]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B成分中之B-1成分及B-2成分之合計含量較佳為90~100mol%,更佳為95~100 mol%,進而較佳為98~100mol%,進而更佳為實質上為100mol%。 [12] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [6] to [11] wherein the total content of the B-1 component and the B-2 component in the component B is preferably from 90 to 100 mol%, more Good for 95~100 The mol% is further preferably 98 to 100 mol%, and more preferably substantially 100 mol%.
[13]如上述[1]至[12]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B成分之重量平均分子量較佳為1,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~90,000,進而較佳為10,000~80,000。 [13] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [12] wherein the weight average molecular weight of the component B is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 90,000, still more preferably from 10,000. ~80,000.
[14]如上述[1]至[13]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述B成分為選自由丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物及二異丁烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物所組成之群中之1種以上。 [14] The extruded granule according to any one of [1] to [13] wherein the component B is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer and a diisobutylene-maleic acid copolymer. One or more of the group consisting of.
[15]如上述[1]至[14]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其較佳為進而含有選自碳數4~8、更佳為碳數4~6之有機酸(C-1成分)中之1種以上作為C成分,進而較佳為含有選自葡萄糖酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、及反丁烯二酸中之1種以上作為C成分,進而更佳為含有選自琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、及檸檬酸中之1種以上作為C成分。 [15] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [14], which further preferably contains an organic acid selected from the group consisting of carbon number 4 to 8, more preferably carbon number 4 to 6 (C) One or more of the -1 component) is preferably a C component, and more preferably one selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. Further, as the component C, it is more preferable to contain one or more selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, fumaric acid, and citric acid as the component C.
[16]如上述[1]至[15]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其較佳為進而含有鹼金屬矽酸鹽(C-2成分)作為C成分,更佳為含有晶質鹼金屬矽酸鹽作為C成分,進而較佳為含有晶質層狀鹼金屬矽酸鹽作為C成分。 [16] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [15], which further preferably contains an alkali metal silicate (component C-2) as a component C, more preferably a crystal granule. The alkali metal ruthenate is preferably a C component as a component C, and further preferably contains a crystalline layered alkali metal ruthenate as a component C.
[17]如上述[1]至[16]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述通式(1)所表示之化合物(A成分)之含量為25質量%以上,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為35質量%以上,進而較佳為40質量%以上,且為90質量%以下,較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為75質量%以下,進而更佳為70質量%以下,進而更佳為65質量%以下,進而更佳為60質量%以下,進而更佳為55質量%以下,進而更佳為50質量%以下,較佳為30~90質量%,更佳為30~85質量%,更佳為35~80質量%,進而較佳為35~75質量%,進而更佳為40~70質量%,進而更佳為40~65質量%,進而更佳為40~60質量%,進而更佳為40~55質量%,進而更佳為40~50質量%。 [17] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [16] wherein the content of the compound (component A) represented by the above formula (1) is 25% by mass or more, preferably 30%. The mass% or more is more preferably 35 mass% or more, further preferably 40 mass% or more, and is 90 mass% or less, preferably 85 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or less, and still more preferably 75 mass%. % or less is more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 65% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 55% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less. It is 30 to 90% by mass, more preferably 30 to 85% by mass, still more preferably 35 to 80% by mass, still more preferably 35 to 75% by mass, still more preferably 40 to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 40. ~65 mass%, more preferably 40 to 60 mass%, still more preferably 40 to 55 mass%, and still more preferably 40 to 50 mass%.
[18]如上述[1]至[17]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中包含源自碳數3 ~6之具有反應性不飽和基之羧酸或其鹽之結構單元的聚合物(B成分)之含量為3質量%以上,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上,進而較佳為17質量%以上,並且為50質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為35質量%以下,進而較佳為30質量%以下,又,為5~50質量%,較佳為5~40質量%,更佳為10~35質量%,進而較佳為17~30質量%。 [18] The extruded granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [17], which contains the carbon number derived from 3 The content of the polymer (component B) of the structural unit of the carboxylic acid having a reactive unsaturated group or a salt thereof is 3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and further It is preferably 17% by mass or more, and is 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, further preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 5 to 50% by mass. Preferably, it is 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 10 to 35% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 30% by mass.
[19]如上述[15]至[18]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述C-1成分含量較佳為0.1~15質量%,更佳為0.2~10質量%,進而較佳為0.3~5質量%。 [19] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of [15] to [18] wherein the content of the C-1 component is preferably from 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably from 0.2 to 10% by mass, and further Good is 0.3~5 mass%.
[20]如上述[16]至[19]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中上述C-2成分含量較佳為0.1~25質量%,更佳為1~20質量%,進而較佳為1~15質量%,進而更佳為3~15質量%。 [20] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [16] to [19] wherein the content of the C-2 component is preferably from 0.1 to 25% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, and further Preferably, it is 1 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 15% by mass.
[21]如上述[1]至[20]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其進而含有黏合劑。 [21] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [20] further comprising a binder.
[22]如上述[21]之擠出造粒物,其中黏合劑之含量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%,進而更佳為15質量%以上,且較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為35質量%以下,進而較佳為30質量%以下,進而更佳為27質量%以下,又,較佳為3~40質量%,更佳為5~35質量%,進而較佳為10~30質量%,進而更佳為15~27質量%。 [22] The extruded granule according to the above [21], wherein the content of the binder is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass, and still more preferably 15% by mass. % or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 27% by mass or less, still more preferably 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably It is preferably 5 to 35 mass%, more preferably 10 to 30 mass%, and still more preferably 15 to 27 mass%.
[23]如上述[21]或[22]之擠出造粒物,其中黏合劑含有非離子界面活性劑及非離子性聚合物之至少1種。 [23] The extrusion granulated material according to the above [21] or [22] wherein the binder contains at least one of a nonionic surfactant and a nonionic polymer.
[24]如上述[23]之擠出造粒物,其中非離子界面活性劑含有選自甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烯基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、及聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油中之1種以上。 [24] The extruded granule according to the above [23], wherein the nonionic surfactant contains a glycerin fatty acid ester, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, a propylene glycol fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxygen Ethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxygen One or more of ethylene polyoxypropylene alkenyl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene castor oil, and polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil.
[25]如上述[23]或[24]之擠出造粒物,其中非離子性聚合物含有聚丙二醇及聚乙二醇之至少1種,進而較佳為含有聚乙二醇及聚丙二醇兩者,使用聚丙二醇之情形時之聚丙二醇之含量較佳為1~20質量%,更佳為2~15質量%,進而較佳為3~12質量%,進而更佳為6~12質量%。 [25] The extrusion granulated material according to [23] or [24] above, wherein the nonionic polymer contains at least one of polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, and more preferably contains polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. In both cases, the content of the polypropylene glycol in the case of using polypropylene glycol is preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 15% by mass, still more preferably from 3 to 12% by mass, and even more preferably from 6 to 12% by mass. %.
[26]如上述[1]至[25]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其微粉率較佳為12%以下,更佳為10%以下,進而較佳為8%以下,進而更佳為5%以下,進而更佳為3%以下,且較佳為0.5%以上,進而更佳為1%以上。 [26] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [25], wherein the fine powder ratio is preferably 12% or less, more preferably 10% or less, further preferably 8% or less, and furthermore It is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and is preferably 0.5% or more, and more preferably 1% or more.
[27]如上述[1]至[26]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其破壞荷重(gf)較佳為150以下,更佳為100以下,進而較佳為80以下,進而更佳為70以下,且較佳為5以上,進而更佳為10以上。 [27] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [26], wherein the breaking load (gf) is preferably 150 or less, more preferably 100 or less, still more preferably 80 or less, and furthermore It is preferably 70 or less, and more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 10 or more.
[28]如上述[1]至[27]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其鬆密度(g/L)較佳為350以上,更佳為400以上,進而較佳為450以上,且較佳為750以下,更佳為700以下,進而較佳為650以下,進而更佳為600以下,進而更佳為530以下。 [28] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [27], wherein the bulk density (g/L) is preferably 350 or more, more preferably 400 or more, and still more preferably 450 or more. It is preferably 750 or less, more preferably 700 or less, further preferably 650 or less, further preferably 600 or less, and still more preferably 530 or less.
[29]如上述[1]至[28]中任一項之擠出造粒物,其中擠出造粒物為球狀之情形時,平均粒徑較佳為0.2mm以上,更佳為0.3mm以上,且較佳為12mm以下,更佳為10mm以下,進而較佳為5mm以下,進而更佳為2mm以下,為圓柱狀或角柱狀之情形時,平均直徑較佳為0.2mm以上,更佳為0.3mm以上,進而較佳為0.5mm以上,且較佳為10mm以下,更佳為5mm以下,進而較佳為2mm以下,進而更佳為1mm以下,平均長度較佳為0.3mm以上,更佳為0.5mm以上,進而較佳為0.8mm以上,且較佳為10mm以下,更佳為8mm以下,進而較佳為5mm以下,進而更佳為3mm以下,進而更佳為1.5mm以下。 [29] The extrusion granulated material according to any one of the above [1] to [28] wherein, in the case where the extruded granules are spherical, the average particle diameter is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3. Mm or more, and preferably 12 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less, further preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less, and in the case of a columnar or prismatic column, the average diameter is preferably 0.2 mm or more. It is preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, and is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, further preferably 2 mm or less, further preferably 1 mm or less, and an average length of preferably 0.3 mm or more. More preferably, it is 0.5 mm or more, further preferably 0.8 mm or more, and is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 8 mm or less, further preferably 5 mm or less, further preferably 3 mm or less, and still more preferably 1.5 mm or less.
[30]一種固體清潔劑組成物,其含有如上述[1]至[29]中任一項之擠出造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)。 [30] A solid detergent composition comprising the extrusion granules according to any one of the above [1] to [29] and an oxygen bleach (component D).
[31]如上述[30]之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之 上述A成分之含量為3~50質量%,上述B成分之含量為1~30質量%,上述D成分之含量為1~30質量%。 [31] The solid detergent composition according to [30] above, wherein the solid detergent composition is The content of the component A is 3 to 50% by mass, the content of the component B is 1 to 30% by mass, and the content of the component D is 1 to 30% by mass.
[32]如上述[30]或[31]之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之上述A成分之含量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上,進而較佳為15質量%以上,並且較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,進而較佳為35質量%以下,進而更佳為30質量%以下,又,較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為10~40質量%,進而較佳為10~35質量%,進而更佳為15~30質量%。 [32] The solid detergent composition according to the above [30] or [31], wherein the content of the above-mentioned A component in the solid detergent composition is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably It is 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, and is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, further preferably 35% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less. Further, it is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 35% by mass, still more preferably 15 to 30% by mass.
[33]如上述[30]至[32]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之B成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進而更佳為5質量%以上,並且較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而更佳為15質量%以下,又,較佳為1~30質量%,更佳為3~20質量%,進而較佳為5~15質量%。 [33] The solid detergent composition according to any one of the above [30], wherein the content of the component B in the solid detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more. Furthermore, it is more preferably 5% by mass or more, and is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
[34]如上述[30]至[33]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之D成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進而較佳為5質量%以上,且較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為15質量%以下,又,較佳為1~30質量%,更佳為3~20質量%,進而較佳為5~15質量%。 [34] The solid detergent composition according to any one of the above [30], wherein the content of the component D in the solid detergent composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more. Further, it is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, still more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
[35]如上述[30]至[34]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之上述B成分相對於上述D成分之質量比[(B)/(D)]較佳為0.2以上,更佳為0.3以上,進而較佳為0.5以上,並且較佳為5以下,更佳為3以下,進而較佳為2以下,又,較佳為0.2~5,更佳為0.3~3,進而較佳為0.5~2。 [35] The solid detergent composition according to any one of [30] to [34] wherein the mass ratio of the above-mentioned B component to the above-mentioned D component in the solid detergent composition [(B)/(D) It is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, still more preferably 0.5 or more, and further preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, further preferably 2 or less, and further preferably 0.2 to 5, more preferably Preferably, it is 0.3 to 3, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.
[36]如上述[30]至[35]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之B成分相對於A成分之質量比(B成分/A成分)較佳為0.1以上,更佳為0.2以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,進而更佳為0.4以上,並 且較佳為0.8以下,更佳為0.7以下,進而較佳為0.65以下,進而更佳為0.6以下,又,較佳為0.1~0.8,更佳為0.2~0.7,進而較佳為0.2~0.65,進而更佳為0.3~0.6,進而更佳為0.4~0.6。 [36] The solid detergent composition according to any one of [30] to [35], wherein a mass ratio of the component B to the component A (component B/component A) in the solid detergent composition is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, further preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably 0.4 or more, and It is preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, further preferably 0.65 or less, further preferably 0.6 or less, further preferably 0.1 to 0.8, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7, still more preferably 0.2 to 0.65. More preferably, it is 0.3 to 0.6, and more preferably 0.4 to 0.6.
[37]如上述[30]至[36]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之上述碳數4~8之有機酸(C-1成分)之含量較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.05質量%以上,進而較佳為0.1質量%以上,進而更佳為0.2質量%以上,且較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為2質量%以下。 [37] The solid detergent composition according to any one of the above [30] to [36] wherein the content of the above-mentioned organic acid (C-1 component) having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the solid detergent composition is preferably It is 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, further preferably 0.1% by mass or more, further preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further It is preferably 2% by mass or less.
[38]如上述[30]至[37]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之上述鹼金屬矽酸鹽之含量(C-2成分)較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上,進而較佳為1質量%以上,且較佳為15質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,進而較佳為7質量%以下。 [38] The solid detergent composition according to any one of [30] to [37] wherein the content of the alkali metal citrate (C-2 component) in the solid detergent composition is preferably 0.1 mass. It is more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, and still more preferably 7% by mass or less.
[39]如上述[30]至[38]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物中之鹼劑之含量較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上,進而較佳為30質量%以上,進而更佳為35質量%以上,且較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下,進而較佳為75質量%以下,進而更佳為65質量%以下,進而更佳為60質量%以下,進而更佳為55質量%以下。 [39] The solid detergent composition according to any one of [30] to [38] wherein the content of the alkali agent in the solid detergent composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more. Further, it is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 35% by mass or more, and is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, still more preferably 75% by mass or less, and still more preferably 65% by mass or more. The mass% or less is more preferably 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 55% by mass or less.
[40]如上述[39]之固體清潔劑組成物,其中鹼劑較佳為含有選自鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬矽酸鹽、及胺化合物中之1種以上,更佳為含有鹼金屬碳酸鹽,進而較佳為含有選自碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉及碳酸氫鉀中之1種或2種以上,進而更佳為含有碳酸鈉。 [40] The solid detergent composition according to the above [39], wherein the alkali agent preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal silicates, and amine compounds, and more preferably alkali metal. The carbonate further preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and potassium hydrogencarbonate, and more preferably contains sodium carbonate.
[41]如上述[30]至[40]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物,其中固體清潔劑組成物為粉末清潔劑組成物。 [41] The solid detergent composition according to any one of [30] to [40] wherein the solid detergent composition is a powder detergent composition.
[42]一種如上述[30]至[41]中任一項之固體清潔劑組成物之用途,其係用於自動餐具清潔機。 [42] The use of the solid detergent composition according to any one of the above [30] to [41], which is for use in an automatic tableware cleaning machine.
[43]一種如上述[1]至[29]中任一項之擠出造粒物之製造方法,其係將包含上述A成分與上述B成分之混合物進行擠出造粒。 [43] The method for producing an extruded granulated product according to any one of the above [1] to [29] wherein the mixture comprising the component A and the component B is subjected to extrusion granulation.
[44]如上述[43]之擠出造粒物之製造方法,其係將包含上述A成分與上述B成分之混合物於較佳為10℃以上,更佳為30℃以上,進而更佳為50℃以上,進而更佳為60℃以上,且較佳為100℃以下,更佳為95℃以下,進而較佳為90℃以下之溫度下進行擠出造粒。 [44] The method for producing an extruded granule according to the above [43], which comprises a mixture of the component A and the component B, preferably 10 ° C or higher, more preferably 30 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 50 ° C or more, more preferably 60 ° C or more, and preferably 100 ° C or less, more preferably 95 ° C or less, and further preferably extrusion granulation at a temperature of 90 ° C or lower.
[45]一種固體清潔劑組成物之著色抑制方法,其係將如上述[1]至[29]中任一項之擠出造粒物與氧系漂白劑(D成分)混合。 [45] A method for inhibiting the coloring of a solid detergent composition, which comprises mixing the extruded granules according to any one of the above [1] to [29] with an oxygen bleach (component D).
於實施例及比較例中使用之原料及裝置如下所述。 The materials and apparatuses used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
A成分:「Trilon M Powder」(MGDA)BASF公司製造 A component: "Trilon M Powder" (MGDA) manufactured by BASF
(有效成分87%)(甲基甘胺酸二乙酸三鈉鹽) (Active ingredient 87%) (methylglycine diacetate trisodium salt)
B成分 「Acusol 460ND」Rohm and Hass公司製造 Component B "Acusol 460ND" manufactured by Rohm and Hass
二異丁烯-順丁烯二酸共聚物、有效成分92% Diisobutylene-maleic acid copolymer, active ingredient 92%
共聚合比:二異丁烯/順丁烯二酸(莫耳比)=1.0 Copolymerization ratio: diisobutylene / maleic acid (mole ratio) = 1.0
重量平均分子量:10,000 Weight average molecular weight: 10,000
平均粒徑:134μm Average particle size: 134μm
「Sokalan CP45」、BASF公司製造 "Sokalan CP45", manufactured by BASF
丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸共聚物部分鈉鹽、 有效成分92質量% Partial sodium salt of acrylic acid/maleic acid copolymer, Active ingredient 92% by mass
共聚合比:丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸(莫耳比)=2 Copolymerization ratio: acrylic acid/maleic acid (Morby ratio) = 2
重量平均分子量:約7萬 Weight average molecular weight: about 70,000
平均粒徑:64μm Average particle size: 64μm
「Sokalan CP12S」、BASF公司製造 "Sokalan CP12S", manufactured by BASF
丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸共聚物、有效成分50質量% Acrylic acid/maleic acid copolymer, active ingredient 50% by mass
共聚合比:丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸(重量比)=1 Copolymerization ratio: acrylic acid/maleic acid (weight ratio)=1
重量平均分子量:約3000 Weight average molecular weight: about 3000
黏度:130mPa‧s Viscosity: 130mPa‧s
C成分 C component
C-1成分:「琥珀酸」川崎化成工業(股)製造 C-1 component: "Succinic acid" manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
平均粒徑:103μm Average particle size: 103μm
C-2成分:「Purifeed」Tokuyama Siltech(股)製造 C-2 component: "Purifeed" manufactured by Tokuyama Siltech Co., Ltd.
(晶質層狀矽酸鈉) (crystalline layered sodium citrate)
D成分:「KCPZ-S」Nippon Peroxide(股)製造 D component: "KCPZ-S" manufactured by Nippon Peroxide
(過碳酸鈉) (sodium percarbonate)
「K-PEG6000LA」:花王(股)製造 "K-PEG6000LA": Kao (stock) manufacturing
聚乙二醇(PEG) Polyethylene glycol (PEG)
數量平均分子量:約8,500 Number average molecular weight: about 8,500
「PREMINOL S4011」:Asahi Glass Urethane(股)製造、 聚丙二醇(PPG) "PREMINOL S4011": manufactured by Asahi Glass Urethane Polypropylene glycol (PPG)
數量平均分子量:約10,000 Number average molecular weight: about 10,000
「RHEODOL MS-165V」:花王(股)製造、硬脂酸甘油酯 "RHEODOL MS-165V": manufactured by Kao (stock), glyceryl stearate
「EXCEL VS-95」:花王(股)製造、 棕櫚酸/硬脂酸單甘油酯 "EXCEL VS-95": Made by Kao (share), Palmitic acid/stearic acid monoglyceride
鹼劑:碳酸鈉(CENTRAL GLASS(股)製造、蘇打灰) Alkaline agent: sodium carbonate (Manufactured by CENTRAL GLASS, soda ash)
改質劑:非晶質二氧化矽(德山化學(股)製造、Tokusil NP) Modifier: amorphous cerium oxide (manufactured by Tokuyama Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokusil NP)
酶:Duramyl 120T(Novo Nordisk Bioindustry公司製造)與Savinase 18T-B(Novo Nordisk Bioindustry公司製造)之混合物(混合質量比1:2) Enzyme: Mixture of Duramyl 120T (manufactured by Novo Nordisk Bioindustry Co., Ltd.) and Savinase 18T-B (manufactured by Novo Nordisk Bioindustry Co., Ltd.) (mixing mass ratio 1:2)
混合機:圓錐混合機(Hosokawa Micron(股)製造) Mixer: Cone mixer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron)
擠出造粒機:雙軸造粒機(DALTON(股)製造) Extrusion granulator: two-axis granulator (manufactured by DALTON)
整粒機:Power mill(DALTON(股)製造) Granulator: Power mill (made by DALTON)
使用JIS K3362:2008所規定之鬆密度測定用漏斗,使造粒物流入預先測定質量之容積100mL之圓筒容器(直徑4cm)中,於容器上部刮平造粒物,測定其質量,藉此求出鬆密度(g/L)。鬆密度較低者表示容易溶解。 The granules were placed in a cylindrical container (diameter: 4 cm) having a volume of 100 mL of a predetermined mass, and the granules were scraped in the upper portion of the container, and the mass was measured by using a funnel for measuring the bulk density specified in JIS K3362:2008. Determine the bulk density (g/L). Those with lower bulk density indicate easy dissolution.
使用漏斗,使造粒物流入鬆密度之測定中使用之圓筒容器內,於容器上部刮平造粒物,使造粒物自JIS K3362:2008所規定之鬆密度測定用漏斗流出,測定自流動開始直至流落結束之時間。時間較短者表示流動性優異。 Using a funnel, the granulated stream was placed in a cylindrical container used for the measurement of bulk density, and the granulated product was scraped off in the upper portion of the container, and the granulated product was discharged from the bulk measuring funnel specified in JIS K3362:2008. The flow begins until the end of the flow. Those with shorter time indicate excellent fluidity.
使粒子分散於不溶解該粒子之溶劑中,使用雷射繞射/散射式粒度分佈測定裝置LA-920(堀場製作所(股)製造)進行測定而獲得中值粒徑,將該中值粒徑設為平均粒徑。再者,於琥珀酸之平均粒徑測定中使用丙酮作為溶劑,於聚合物之平均粒徑測定中使用乙醇作為溶劑。 The particles were dispersed in a solvent in which the particles were not dissolved, and were measured by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer LA-920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) to obtain a median diameter, and the median diameter was obtained. Set to the average particle size. Further, acetone was used as a solvent for the measurement of the average particle diameter of succinic acid, and ethanol was used as a solvent in the measurement of the average particle diameter of the polymer.
使用「網眼2000~125μm」振動5分鐘後,由根據篩網尺寸之質量分率算出微粉率。 After vibrating for 5 minutes using "mesh 2000 to 125 μm", the fine powder ratio was calculated from the mass fraction based on the size of the screen.
更詳細而言,使用JIS K8801-1:2006記載之金屬製網篩所規定之網眼125μm、180μm、250μm、355μm、500μm、710μm、1000μm、1400μm、2000μm之9段標準篩與托盤,於托盤上自網眼較小之篩開始依序進行層疊,自最上部2000μm之篩之上方添加100g之粒子,蓋上 蓋並安裝於羅太普振篩機(HEIKO製作所製造、拍擊156次/分鐘、振動:290次/分鐘)上,振動5分鐘後,對殘留於各篩及托盤上之該粒子之質量進行測定。算出自托盤至250μm篩之該粒子之合計質量比率(%)之合計,設為微粉率。微粉率較小者表示造粒性優異。 More specifically, a 9-segment standard sieve and a tray of 125 μm, 180 μm, 250 μm, 355 μm, 500 μm, 710 μm, 1000 μm, 1400 μm, and 2000 μm defined by a metal mesh screen described in JIS K8801-1:2006 are used in the tray. The sieves from the smaller mesh are sequentially stacked, and 100 g of particles are added from the top of the 2000 μm sieve. The lid was attached and mounted on a Rotapu vibrating machine (manufactured by HEIKO Co., Ltd., pp 156 times/min, vibration: 290 times/min), and after vibrating for 5 minutes, the mass of the particles remaining on each sieve and tray was measured. The total mass ratio (%) of the particles from the tray to the 250 μm sieve was calculated and set as the fine powder ratio. The smaller powder ratio indicates excellent granulation.
將15g之造粒物填充於直徑38.5cm之組裝式單元中,將接頭No.3安裝於流變計(RHEOTECH(股)製造)上,施加2kg荷重3分鐘。拆除單元,藉由流變計(RHEOTECH(股)製造)測定使壓緊之粉末破壞所需之荷重。 15 g of the granulated product was packed in an assembly unit having a diameter of 38.5 cm, and the joint No. 3 was attached to a rheometer (manufactured by RHEOTECH Co., Ltd.), and a load of 2 kg was applied for 3 minutes. The unit was removed, and the load required to break the compacted powder was measured by a rheometer (manufactured by RHEOTECH Co., Ltd.).
破壞荷重係粉之黏性之指標,荷重越大表示粉末越黏。 Destruction of the viscosity of the load-bearing powder. The greater the load, the more sticky the powder.
將自擠出造粒機剛擠出之造粒物之狀態與圖1~3之狀態進行比較並進行評價。 The state of the granules which were just extruded from the extrusion granulator was compared with the state of FIGS. 1-3 and evaluated.
A:如圖1所示般基本上未見較大之塊,可容易地利用整粒機進行粉碎。 A: As shown in Fig. 1, substantially no larger block was observed, and the granulating machine can be easily pulverized.
B:如圖2所示般可見較大之塊,但可利用整粒機進行粉碎。 B: A larger block can be seen as shown in Fig. 2, but it can be pulverized by a granulator.
C:如圖3所示般可見大量之較大之塊,利用整粒機之粉碎需要時間。 C: As shown in Fig. 3, a large number of larger blocks can be seen, and it takes time to use the granulator of the granulator.
按照表1所記載之調配量,將A成分、B成分、C成分、PPG添加於圓錐混合機中,將套管溫度設為90℃,混合20分鐘。 According to the blending amount shown in Table 1, the component A, the component B, the component C, and the PPG were placed in a conical mixer, and the jacket temperature was set to 90 ° C and mixed for 20 minutes.
此時,投入預先熔融之PPG以外之黏合劑成分,進而混合20分鐘,之後將該混合物抽出。 At this time, the binder component other than the previously melted PPG was charged and further mixed for 20 minutes, and then the mixture was taken out.
繼而,藉由擠出造粒機(雙軸造粒機EXR-100型、DALTON(股)製造),使所獲得之混合物通過孔徑0.7mm之篩網而擠出,獲得造粒物。進而將造粒物冷卻後,利用整粒機進行粉碎,而獲得將A成分與B成分 共造粒之圓柱狀之造粒物。所獲得之造粒物之平均直徑為0.7mm,平均長度為1.2mm。 Then, the obtained mixture was extruded through a sieve having a pore size of 0.7 mm by an extrusion granulator (manufactured by a biaxial granulator EXR-100 type, manufactured by DALTON Co., Ltd.) to obtain a granulated product. Further, after the granules are cooled, they are pulverized by a granulator to obtain a component A and a component B. Co-granulated cylindrical granules. The obtained granules had an average diameter of 0.7 mm and an average length of 1.2 mm.
對所獲得之造粒物之鬆密度、粉碎量、破壞荷重進行測定。又,對所獲得之造粒物之造粒性進行評價。將結果示於表1。 The bulk density, the pulverization amount, and the breaking load of the obtained granules were measured. Further, the granulation property of the obtained granules was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1並非造粒物,對Trilon M Powder不進行造粒,進行與實施例1相同之評價。將結果示於表1。 Comparative Example 1 was not a granulated product, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out without granulating Trilon M Powder. The results are shown in Table 1.
按照表1所記載之調配量,利用分散翼(Ashizawa-Niro Atomizer股份有限公司製造、型號:HS-P3)混合A成分、B成分與水,而獲得固形物成分30.8%、黏度30mPa‧s之水漿料。再者,水漿料製備係藉由如下方式進行:首先於混合槽中投入B成分,繼而投入A成分,繼而添加水並進行混合。 According to the blending amount described in Table 1, the component A, the component B, and water were mixed with a dispersion wing (manufactured by Ashizawa-Niro Atomizer Co., Ltd., model: HS-P3) to obtain a solid content of 30.8% and a viscosity of 30 mPa·s. Water slurry. Further, the preparation of the aqueous slurry is carried out by first introducing the component B into the mixing tank, and then introducing the component A, followed by adding water and mixing.
將所獲得之水漿料於送風溫度150℃下進行噴霧乾燥,而獲得平均粒徑207μm之顆粒。 The obtained aqueous slurry was spray-dried at a blowing temperature of 150 ° C to obtain particles having an average particle diameter of 207 μm.
對所獲得之顆粒進行與實施例1相同之評價。 The obtained pellets were subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1.
根據表1之實施例1~4之結果可知,若增加B/A之質量比,則造粒物之破壞荷重優異,鬆密度變低。又,根據實施例5~8之結果可知,藉由含有C成分,鬆密度變低,流動性亦提高。 According to the results of Examples 1 to 4 of Table 1, when the mass ratio of B/A was increased, the granulated product was excellent in the breaking load and the bulk density was low. Further, as a result of the results of Examples 5 to 8, it was found that by containing the component C, the bulk density was lowered and the fluidity was also improved.
進而,根據實施例4與9之比較可知,使用有作為兩親媒性聚合物之Acusol 460ND之造粒物與使用Sokalan CP45之造粒物相比,破壞荷重、微粉率優異,鬆密度亦變低。 Further, according to the comparison between Examples 4 and 9, it was found that the granulated material using Acusol 460ND as the amphiphilic polymer was superior to the granulated material using Sokalan CP45, and the bulk density and the fine powder ratio were excellent, and the bulk density was also changed. low.
另一方面,於未使用B成分之比較例2中,破壞荷重、微粉率、流動性較差,造粒性亦欠佳。於使用噴霧乾燥法之比較例3中,破壞荷重、微粉率較差,且無流動性,因此無法測定時間。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2 in which the component B was not used, the breaking load, the fine powder ratio, and the fluidity were inferior, and the granulation property was also poor. In Comparative Example 3 using the spray drying method, the breaking load and the fine powder ratio were inferior, and there was no fluidity, so the time could not be measured.
將表1之實施例1、4~9及比較例2中獲得之擠出造粒物、D成分、及作為其他任意成分之鹼劑、改質劑、酶、香料以表2所記載之調配量添加於圓錐混合機中,混合10分鐘,藉此獲得實施例15~21、比較例4之固體清潔劑組成物。 The extruded granules, the D component, and the alkaline agent, modifier, enzyme, and fragrance obtained as the other optional components in Examples 1, 4 to 9 and Comparative Example 2 of Table 1 were prepared as shown in Table 2. The amount was added to a cone mixer and mixed for 10 minutes, whereby the solid detergent compositions of Examples 15 to 21 and Comparative Example 4 were obtained.
按照表2所記載之調配量,將A成分30份、B成分15份、琥珀酸1份、PREMINOL S4011(聚丙二醇)5份添加於圓錐混合機中,將套管溫度設為90℃,混合20分鐘。 According to the blending amount shown in Table 2, 30 parts of component A, 15 parts of component B, 1 part of succinic acid, and 5 parts of PREMINOL S4011 (polypropylene glycol) were added to a cone mixer, and the tube temperature was set to 90 ° C, and mixed. 20 minutes.
此時,投入預先熔融之RHEODOL MS165V 8份與K-PEG6000LA(聚乙二醇)3份,進而混合20分鐘,之後將粉體溫度80℃之混合物抽出。 At this time, 8 parts of RHEODOL MS165V previously melted and 3 parts of K-PEG6000LA (polyethylene glycol) were charged, and further mixed for 20 minutes, and then the mixture of the powder temperature of 80 ° C was taken out.
繼而,藉由擠出造粒機,使所獲得之混合物通過孔徑0.7mm之篩網而擠出,獲得造粒物。進而將造粒物冷卻後,利用整粒機進行粉碎,而獲得圓柱狀之顆粒。平均直徑為0.7mm,平均長度為1.2mm。 Then, the obtained mixture was extruded through a sieve having a pore size of 0.7 mm by an extrusion granulator to obtain a granulated product. Further, after the granules were cooled, they were pulverized by a granulator to obtain cylindrical granules. The average diameter is 0.7 mm and the average length is 1.2 mm.
將該顆粒與過碳酸鈉10份、碳酸鈉26份、酶2份添加於圓錐混合機中,進行10分鐘混合,藉此獲得固體清潔劑組成物。 The pellet was mixed with 10 parts of sodium percarbonate, 26 parts of sodium carbonate, and 2 parts of an enzyme in a cone mixer, and mixed for 10 minutes, whereby a solid detergent composition was obtained.
固體清潔劑組成物係藉由以下之步驟進行評價。 The solid detergent composition was evaluated by the following procedure.
(1)保存前之色調 (1) Tone before preservation
將剛製造後之固體清潔劑組成物填充於密封容器中,使用Konica Minolta(股)製造之分光測色計測定色調。評價時,將Lab表色系統中所表現之b值設為變色之標準。 The solid detergent composition immediately after manufacture was filled in a sealed container, and the color tone was measured using a spectrophotometer manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd. At the time of evaluation, the b value expressed in the Lab color system was set as the standard of discoloration.
(2)保存後之色調 (2) Toned after preservation
將固體清潔劑組成物填充於密封容器中,於30℃/70%Rh環境下進行保存,算出經過30天後所測定之值與上述(1)中所測定之值的差,藉此求出△b值。將結果示於表2。 The solid detergent composition was filled in a sealed container, and stored in an environment of 30° C./70% Rh, and the difference between the value measured after 30 days and the value measured in the above (1) was calculated. △b value. The results are shown in Table 2.
以相同之方式求出保存60天、保存180天後之值與保存前之值的差。將結果示於表2。再者,b值之增加表示固體清潔劑組成物變色為黃色,表2中之「×」表示△b值超過20。 The difference between the value stored for 60 days, stored for 180 days, and the value before storage was determined in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2. Further, an increase in the b value indicates that the solid detergent composition is discolored to yellow, and "x" in Table 2 indicates that the Δb value exceeds 20.
(3)清潔評價(針對乾燥半熟蛋黃污漬之清潔性) (3) Cleaning evaluation (for the cleanliness of dry semi-cooked egg yolk stains)
‧試驗餐具之製作 ‧Test tableware production
按照以下之步驟製作試驗餐具。 Make test tableware according to the following steps.
(1)打碎雞蛋(5個),使用蛋黃分離器去除蛋白而分離取得蛋黃。 (1) Break the eggs (5 pieces) and use the egg yolk separator to remove the protein and separate the egg yolk.
(2)於螺蓋樣品瓶(No.8)中加入蛋黃5個,利用水浴(73~75℃)加熱10分鐘。 (2) Five egg yolks were added to the screw cap sample bottle (No. 8), and heated in a water bath (73 to 75 ° C) for 10 minutes.
(3)自水浴取出螺蓋樣品瓶,於25℃下靜置1小時,將半熟蛋黃掏出置於濾茶網上,進行篩網過濾。 (3) The screw cap sample bottle was taken out from the water bath, and allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and the semi-cooked egg yolk was placed on the tea strain net for screen filtration.
(4)用篩網過濾半熟蛋黃,將自濾茶網下部排出者充分攪拌混合後,取3.5g,利用畫筆均勻地塗佈於拉麵碗(各式拉麵大腕(綠)[容量900mL]、SINANO INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE股份有限公司製造)上。 (4) Filter the semi-cooked egg yolk with a sieve, and mix and mix the lower part of the self-filtering tea net, then take 3.5g and apply it evenly to the ramen bowl with a brush (all kinds of ramen big wrist (green) [capacity 900mL], SINANO Made by INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE CO., LTD.).
(5)將塗在拉麵碗上之半熟蛋黃於25℃下乾燥一晝夜而製成試驗餐具。 (5) The semi-cooked egg yolk coated on the ramen bowl was dried at 25 ° C for a day and night to prepare test dishes.
‧清潔試驗 ‧ cleaning test
將於上述實施例及比較例中製備之自動餐具清潔機用清潔劑組成物以清潔液中之濃度成為0.1質量%之方式投入餐具清潔乾燥機(Panasonic(股)、型號「NP-TR3」(台式))的專用洗滌劑槽中(自來水之使用量:3L)。 The cleaning agent composition for an automatic dishwashing machine prepared in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples was put into a dish cleaning and drying machine (Panasonic), model "NP-TR3" (the concentration of the cleaning liquid was 0.1% by mass). In the special detergent tank of the tabletop)) (use of tap water: 3L).
於餐具清潔乾燥機之下筐右側之豎立餐具之地方,以每隔1條豎立餐具之溝槽放2個碗之方式,將上述試驗餐具豎立而以標準進程進行清潔。再者,使上述試驗餐具之附著有污漬之面向內側而豎立。進而,於相同條件下反覆清潔試驗,對所獲得之合計4個碗分別進行評價。 In the place where the tableware is placed on the right side of the basket under the tableware cleaning and drying machine, the test tableware is erected and cleaned in a standard process by placing two bowls in the groove of the vertical tableware. Further, the test tableware was erected with the stain adhered to the inner side. Further, the cleaning test was repeated under the same conditions, and the total of the four bowls obtained were evaluated.
‧清潔性之評價方法 ‧Test method for cleanliness
藉由目視,以0~5之6個等級對殘留於試驗餐具之表面之乾燥半熟蛋黃之量進行評價。由5人進行評價並算出平均值,藉此進行評價。即,5名評價者分別對上述4個碗進行評價,算出平均值,藉此進行評價。將結果示於表2。 The amount of dry, semi-cooked egg yolk remaining on the surface of the test dish was evaluated by visual inspection on a scale of 0 to 5. The evaluation was performed by evaluation by 5 people and calculation of the average value. In other words, the five evaluators evaluated the above four bowls, and calculated the average value, thereby performing evaluation. The results are shown in Table 2.
5:完全清潔。 5: Completely clean.
4:雖殘留若干污漬,但幾乎清潔。 4: Although some stains remain, they are almost clean.
3:雖大部分清潔,但殘留有污漬。或者整體上較淺地殘留有污漬。 3: Although most of it is clean, there are stains left. Or the stain remains on the whole lighter.
2:略清潔,但大部分污漬殘留。 2: Slightly clean, but most of the stain remains.
1:幾乎未清潔。 1: Almost unclean.
0:完全未清潔。 0: Not clean at all.
根據表2可知,實施例15~22即便於保存30天後,亦幾乎未產生變色。另一方面,未使用B成分之比較例4明顯進行著色。進而可知,保存60天後,雖然實施例15、16有若干變色,但將矽酸鹽或琥珀酸共造粒之實施例17~20、22及將Sokalan CP45共造粒之實施例21未產生變色,即便於保存180天後,亦幾乎未產生變色。 As can be seen from Table 2, in Examples 15 to 22, almost no discoloration occurred even after 30 days of storage. On the other hand, Comparative Example 4 in which the component B was not used was markedly colored. Further, it can be seen that, after storage for 60 days, although Examples 15 and 16 have some discoloration, Examples 17 to 20 and 22 in which citrate or succinic acid co-granulation were carried out, and Example 21 in which Sokalan CP45 cogranulated was not produced. Discoloration, even after 180 days of storage, almost no discoloration occurred.
又,根據表2可知,調配有Acusol 460ND作為B成分之實施例15、16之清潔性能較高,且Acusol 460ND之調配量較多之實施例16之清潔性能特別高。 Further, according to Table 2, in Example 15, 16 in which Acusol 460ND was blended as the component B, the cleaning performance was high, and the cleaning performance of Example 16 in which the amount of Acusol 460ND was large was particularly high.
根據以上之結果可知,本發明之固體清潔劑組成物於保存時不產生變色而保存穩定性極為優異,清潔性能亦較高。 According to the above results, the solid detergent composition of the present invention does not cause discoloration during storage, and is excellent in storage stability and high in cleaning performance.
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| WO2016132735A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | 日本曹達株式会社 | Detergent tablet composition for dishwasher, detergent tablet for dishwasher, and method for producing detergent tablet for dishwasher |
| EP3266860B1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2020-04-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Process for making a particle |
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| DE102004044411A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Cleaning formulations for machine dishwashing containing hydrophobically modified polycarboxylates |
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