TWI468184B - 藥學組成物及使用其之藥用化妝品 - Google Patents
藥學組成物及使用其之藥用化妝品 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI468184B TWI468184B TW102102452A TW102102452A TWI468184B TW I468184 B TWI468184 B TW I468184B TW 102102452 A TW102102452 A TW 102102452A TW 102102452 A TW102102452 A TW 102102452A TW I468184 B TWI468184 B TW I468184B
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- glucose
- steroid
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- steroid agent
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Description
本發明係有關於藥學組成物及使用其之藥用化妝品。
本發明案係根據2012年1月23日申請之日本特許出願2012-11342號主張優先權,並將其內容引用於此。
起因於細菌、病毒等感染或物理性傷害等外在因素的細胞損傷(外因性損傷),或者起因於精神性壓力或血液循環不良等內在因素的細胞損傷(內因性損傷),在此等損傷之治療,使用創傷治療藥、消炎藥等藥學組成物。
作為細胞損傷之治療所使用的藥學組成物,係提案有含有對活體組織(以下,有只寫作組織的情形)具修復作用之多醣類或寡醣者。例如,提案有用以作為組織損傷及/或細胞損傷之預防劑或修復劑,其係對哺乳類動物具生理活性,且含有作為構成醣之構成醣蛋白質醣鏈及醣脂質醣鏈之1種以上的單醣,調配及/或混合多醣類及/或其寡醣(例如,專利文獻1)。
另一方面,有報告指出以循環衰竭及低血糖時之糖質補給、高鉀血症之治療、或非口服性能量補給及水補給為目的之注射劑所含有的葡萄糖,會延遲組織之修復。(例如,非專利文獻1)。
此外,作為以組織之修復為目的的藥學組成物,係為含有類固醇劑者。類固醇劑為具有類固醇結構之化合物,以表現強力之消炎作用、免疫抑制作用等之物質,被使用於廣泛的藥物療法。
類固醇劑係原本為在活體內之臟器產生的化合物,一般而言,指腎上腺皮質類固醇。類固醇劑已知為適用範圍廣,對應症狀最多的藥劑之一。作為類固醇劑之適用對象,例如有支氣管性氣喘、異位性皮膚炎、花粉症、過敏性鼻炎、突發性聽覺障礙、風濕性關節炎、膠原病、腎病症候群、潰瘍性大腸炎等。
炎症係以攝護腺素、白三烯等物質為媒介物而被誘發。類固醇劑藉由被攝取至細胞核內,令基因活性化的方式合成蛋白質脂皮素,且蛋白質脂皮素會妨礙磷脂酶A2。此結果,藉由抑制攝護腺素、白三烯之合成的方式,使消炎作用得以發揮。
另外,類固醇劑被認為可控制發炎性細胞介質基因、及與攝護腺素之生物合成有關之環氧合酶-2(COX-2)基因的表現。
此等被認知為類固醇劑之消炎作用的主要作用機制。
類固醇劑係若被長期使用,或被頻繁使用,則會
變為在活體內存在充分的量。若活體內之類固醇量變高,則會有在活體內之類固醇劑的產生降低的問題。另外,類固醇劑有容易抑制正常細胞之增殖(增殖抑制作用),延遲細胞組織之修復的問題。
對於如此之問題,提案有併用類固醇劑與來自黄芩之組成物的消炎治療藥(例如,專利文獻2)。根據專利文獻2的發明,可在維持類固醇劑之消炎作用的同時,抑制類固醇劑對正常細胞之細胞凋亡作用。
專利文獻1:日本特開2008-273919號公報
專利文獻2:日本特開2007-182384號公報
非專利文獻1:Spravchikov N et al.,「Glucose Effects on Skin Keratinocytes Implications for Diabetes Skin Complications」,Diabetes 80,p.1627-1635,2001年
然而,可更加促進組織之修復,更有效果預防細胞損傷之藥學組成物係有所需求。
在此,本發明之目的在於提供一種藥學組成物,其可有效預防細胞損傷,可促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。
作為普遍存在於細胞核內之非組織蛋白的High Mobility Group Box1(HMGB1),係在核內形成蛋白質複合體且維持染色質構造之安定性,並與控制各種基因之轉錄,或修復DNA損傷等有關。HMGB1通常存在於細胞核內,但若細胞活性化或細胞壞死,則會被釋放到細胞外。被釋放到細胞外的HMGB1會令發炎細胞活化,保護組織,或修復組織。例如,HMGB1會令纖維母細胞、上皮細胞、血管內皮細胞、骨骼肌細胞、心肌細胞、或幹細胞等活性化,促進此等之增殖與移動。
本案發明人努力檢討之結果,意外得到葡萄糖促進HMGB1之產生,且誘導HMGB1被釋放到細胞外,並提高正常細胞之增殖與移動,可促進組織之修復的知見,而得以完成本發明。
此外得到葡萄糖可超乎預料地彌補類固醇劑之缺點的知見而得以完成本發明。
亦即本發明之藥學組成物,其特徵為含有葡萄糖。
再者,以含有類固醇劑為佳。
此外,以前述葡萄糖/前述類固醇劑表示之莫耳比以為10~105
為佳。
本發明之藥用化妝品,其特徵為含有本發明之前述藥學組成物。
根據本發明,可有效預防細胞損傷,並可促進受
到各種損傷之組織的修復。
圖1係為表示細胞增殖試驗A之結果的圖表。
圖2係為表示細胞增殖試驗B之結果的圖表。
圖3係為表示實施例7、比較例5之結果的圖表。
圖4係為表示實施例8~9、參考例1、比較例6之結果的圖表。
圖5係為表示實施例10~11、參考例2、比較例7之結果的圖表。
在以下說明本發明案之適宜例,但本發明非受到此等例所限定者。在本發明之範圍內,可因應必要作出變更、省略、及/或追加。
本發明之藥學組成物係含有作為組織修復促進劑之葡萄糖。
作為使用本發明之藥學組成物的例,可舉出例如異位性皮膚炎、支氣管性氣喘、風濕性關節炎、或膠原病等自體免疫失調的治療藥;腎病症候群、潰瘍性大腸炎、肝炎、胰炎、甲狀腺炎、感冒等臟器炎症等之疾病治療藥等的消炎藥;燒燙傷、傷、褥瘡、膿皰、疹、凍傷等創傷的治療藥(創傷治療藥)等。尤其在消炎藥、及創傷治療藥,本發明之效果為顯著。
作為藥學組成物之劑形係無特別限定。例如可舉出錠劑、顆粒劑、細粒劑、散劑、膠囊劑、丸劑、液劑、乳劑、懸浮劑、糖漿劑、及含片等口服劑;軟膏、洗劑、乳霜、煙霧劑等經皮吸收劑;注射劑、點眼劑、及栓劑等非口服劑。其中尤其在軟膏等經皮吸收劑,顯著表現本發明之效果。
另外,注射劑從安定性的觀點,亦可使用在液劑(藥學組成物)充填至藥瓶等後,藉由凍結乾燥處理除去水分,在使用前使凍結乾燥物分散至生理食鹽水等而調製為液劑者。
本發明之藥學組成物係藉由含有作為組織修復促進劑之葡萄糖的方式,可促進細胞中之HMGB1的產生,並誘導來自細胞之HMGB1的釋放,而促進組織的修復。
組織修復促進劑為促進細胞之增殖,並謀求包含損傷細胞之組織的自我修復者。
藥學組成物中之葡萄糖的含有量可考量藥學組成物之劑形、用途、用法等決定。
例如,若為經皮吸收劑,以0.1~5mol/L為佳,以0.1~4mol/L為較佳,以0.5~4mol/L為更佳,以1~3mol/L為尤佳。上述範圍可因應條件變更,例如可為0.05~3mol/L,亦可為0.1~3mol/L。只要在上述下限值(0.1mol/L)以上,便可藉由經皮吸收之葡萄糖,進一步促進HMGB1之產生與釋放,而更良好地預防細胞損傷,並促進組織的修復。只要在上述上限值(5mol/L)以下,便可令葡萄糖均勻分散至藥學
組成物中,而更良好地預防細胞損傷,並充分促進組織的修復。藥學組成物中之葡萄糖的含有量在本發明的範圍內,可因應必要變更,適當選擇1~90質量%、1.5~70質量%、3~50質量%、或5~15質量%等。
此外,若為注射劑,例如亦可使用0.5~1000mM/L的量,而以1~1000mM/L為佳,以1~500mM/L為較佳,以1~300mM/L為更佳,更加宜為1~100mM/L,以10~100mM/L為尤佳。此外依據條件,5~70mM/L、3~50mM/L、或2~80mM/L的量亦為佳。只要在上述範圍內,便可促進HMGB1之產生與釋放,而更良好地預防細胞損傷,並促進組織的修復。
藥學組成物亦可含有類固醇劑。藥學組成物藉由含有類固醇劑的方式,可發揮消炎作用等優秀的作用。另外,在含有類固醇劑之藥學組成物中,得以更顯著發揮本發明之效果。尤其,在類固醇劑之消炎作用等藥效受到期待之消炎藥等藥學組成物中,類固醇劑之增殖抑制作用藉由葡萄糖而顯著地得到輕減。
作為本發明所使用之類固醇劑,可考量藥學組成物之用途等來決定。例如可舉出乙酸皮質酮、氫皮質酮、皮質酮琥珀酸鈉、去氫皮質醇(prednisolone)、甲基去氫皮質醇、甲基去氫皮質醇琥珀酸鈉、特安皮質醇(triamcinolone)、丙酮特安皮質醇(triamcinolone acetonide)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、棕櫚酸地塞米松、
培他米松(betamethasone)、乙酸帕拉米松(paramethasone acetate)、乙酸氟氫皮質酮(fludrocortisones acetate)及乙酸鹵潑尼松(halopredone acetate)等。其中尤其從本發明之效果可顯著發揮的觀點,以選自氫皮質酮、去氫皮質醇、乙酸帕拉米松、地塞米松及培他米松之至少1種為佳。此等之類固醇劑可單獨使用1種,亦可2種以上組合使用。
皮質醇係為生理性皮質類固醇,作用時間較短。
去氫皮質醇作為經口服用劑受到廣泛使用,其在氫皮質酮之類固醇架構的第1、2個碳具有雙鍵,且擁有較氫皮質酮更強之消炎作用。
地塞米松為在皮質醇之第9個碳導入氟,第16個碳導入甲基的合成糖皮質固醇,發揮較去氫皮質醇更強之消炎作用、抗過敏作用。培他米松為地塞米松之同分異構物,作為長時間作用之強力類固醇劑而廣為人知。
藥學組成物中之類固醇劑的含有量,可考慮藥學組成物之用途、類固醇劑之種類而任意決定。例如,可為0.05~0.1質量%。只要在上述範圍內,類固醇劑之消炎作用等作用容易得到充分發揮,類固醇劑之增殖抑制作用會因葡萄糖而得到良好之減輕。前述量非為上述所限定,亦可因應必要而變更。例如,作為其他含有量之例,可舉出0.00001~0.1質量%、0.00003~0.05質量%、0.01~1質量%、0.01~0.5質量%、或0.03~0.3質量%等。
藥學組成物中,以葡萄糖/類固醇劑表示之莫耳比(以下,有記為葡萄糖/類固醇比的情形),可考量藥學組
成物之用途或類固醇劑之種類而決定。例如,以10~105
為佳,以102
~104
為較佳,以102
~103
為更佳。作為其他適宜之例,可舉出10~103
或10~102
等。只要在上述範圍內,可更減輕類固醇劑之增殖抑制作用,使組織之修復更容易受到促進。另外,只要在上述範圍內,類固醇劑之消炎作用等作用容易得到充分發揮。
藥學組成物除了葡萄糖及類固醇劑之外,可因應必要含有任意成分(尤其為藥學任意成分)。作為藥學任意成分,例如可舉出藥理學上所容許之鹽、賦形劑、增黏劑、載體、香料、色素等。此等之藥學任意成分可單獨使用1種,亦可2種以上組合使用。
作為藥理學上所容許之鹽類,可舉出慣用之無毒性鹽,亦即酸加成鹽及各種鹽基之鹽。例如,可舉出鹽酸鹽、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽等無機酸鹽;醋酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、延胡索酸鹽、酒石酸鹽等有機酸鹽;甲磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽等磺酸鹽;丙胺酸鹽、白胺酸鹽(leucine salt)、麩胺酸鹽等胺基酸鹽;鹼金屬鹽(例如鈉鹽、鉀鹽等)及鹼土類金屬鹽(例如鎂鹽、鈣鹽等)等無機鹽基鹽;三乙胺鹽、吡啶鹽、甲吡啶鹽、乙醇胺鹽、三乙醇胺鹽、二環己胺鹽、N,N'-二苄基乙二胺鹽等有機胺鹽等。此等之鹽可單獨使用1種,亦可2種以上組合使用。若含有如此之鹽,則結晶化為容易。
賦形劑可因應藥學組成物之劑形適當選擇。例如,可舉出蒸餾水、離子交換水、純水等水、甲醇、乙醇
等碳數1~6之低級醇、甘油等液體的賦形劑;乳糖、澱粉、糊精、白糖等固體的賦形劑等。此等之賦形劑可單獨使用1種,亦可2種以上組合使用。例如,本發明之藥學組成物,可為由葡萄糖、類固醇劑、及水所構成之藥學組成物。
增黏劑可因應藥學組成物之劑形適當選擇。例如,可舉出明膠、三仙膠(xanthane gum)、鹿角菜膠等。此等之增黏劑可單獨使用1種,亦可2種以上組合使用。
作為本發明之藥學組成物的用法,例如可因應疾患之種類等適當決定。
例如,在疾患為異位性皮膚炎、割傷、或擦傷等皮膚創傷等的情況下,可舉出將為經皮吸收劑之藥學組成物直接塗佈於患部的方法等。
此外,在疾患為口腔內或胃腸的情況下,可舉出將藥學組成物作為口服劑經口服用的方法,或將藥學組成物作為注射劑注入患部組織的方法。或者,例如藉由以上消化道內視鏡使用藥學組成物洗淨患部,或在患部塗佈藥學組成物的方式,可促進黏膜再生。藉此,可形成健全的黏膜,可令自然治癒漸增,防止黏膜侵襲。再者,藉由將藥學組成物塗佈至胃黏膜的方式,可促進胃黏膜再生,修復上皮組織。藉由上皮細胞之修復,亦即,促進正常細胞活性化的方式,可抑制癌化細胞等異常細胞的增殖,誘導組織的正常化。
此外,在疾患為花粉症等鼻、眼黏膜部之疾患的情況下,可舉出將藥學組成物塗佈至患部的方法。若將藥學組
成物塗佈至鼻、眼黏膜部,則鼻、眼黏膜部會被修復,且在黏膜層形成強固之障壁。因此,即使在鼻、眼黏膜部附著多數過敏原亦使過敏反應受到抑制,而可消解鼻塞、鼻水或淚液大量分泌的症狀。
此外,或者在疾患為感冒等起因於病毒或細菌感染之上呼吸道黏膜炎症(感冒)的情況下,可舉出用藥學組成物洗鼻或吸入的方法。藉此,可抑制上呼吸道黏膜之發炎,修復並再生上呼吸道黏膜而抑制感染之進行,且可促進自然免疫反應。
藥學組成物之給藥量,係因應患者的年齡、體重、疾患種類、程度、給藥方法等適當決定。例如,在藥學組成物含有類固醇劑的情況下,可給藥至含有與現在市場上所使用之醫療用品中之類固醇劑同等程度量的類固醇劑。此外,本發明之藥學組成物可抑制類固醇劑對正常細胞的修復抑制作用。因此,亦可給藥至含有較一般使用量多的類固醇劑。
本發明之藥用化妝品,含有本發明之藥學組成物。本發明之藥用化妝品,例如,為洗劑、乳霜、乳液、粉底等,目的為皮膚疾患之預防。另外,藥用化妝品為被分類於日本藥事法所規定之醫療部外品者。
藥用化妝品中之藥學組成物的含量,可考量藥用化妝品之用途或劑形等來決定。例如,藥用化妝品中之葡萄糖濃度,例如可使用0.5~1000mM/L的量,宜為
1~1000mM/L,較宜為1~500mM/L,更宜為1~300mM/L,更加宜為1~100mM/L,尤宜為10~100mM/L的量。此外根據條件,亦以5~70mM/L、3~50mM/L、或2~80mM/L的量為佳。只要在上述範圍內,會更促進HMGB1之產生與釋放,更良好預防細胞損傷,而可更促進組織的修復。此外,在含有含類固醇劑之藥用化妝品的情況下,藥用化妝品中之藥學組成物的含有量,可考量類固醇劑的種類等來決定。
在藥用化妝品含有類固醇劑的情況下,藥用化妝品中之葡萄糖/類固醇比,以10~105
為佳,以102
~104
為較佳、以102
~103
為更佳。只要在上述範圍內,會令類固醇劑之增殖抑制作用更受到減輕,使組織之修復更容易受到促進。另外,只要在上述範圍內,類固醇劑之消炎作用等作用容易得到充分發揮。
藥用化妝品在不妨礙本發明之效果的範圍,可因應必要,含有本發明之藥學組成物以外的任意成分(以下,有記為化妝品任意成分的情形)。
作為化妝品任意成分,例如可舉出液態石蠟、地蠟、地蠟、羊毛脂、凡士林、鯨蠟醇、鯊烯、荷荷巴油、硬脂酸、棕櫚酸、月桂醇、硬脂醇、鯨蠟醇、蜜蠟、甲基聚矽氧烷、二甲基環聚矽氧烷等油劑;丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、玻尿酸、膠原蛋白、聚乙二醇、膽固醇羥基硬脂酸酯、甘油、山梨醇等保濕劑;各種界面活性劑;乳化劑;賦形劑;增黏劑;pH調整劑;抗氧化劑;色素;香料;紫外線吸收劑等。此等之化妝品任意成分,可單獨使用1種,亦可2種
以上組合使用。
如上述,本發明之藥學組成物,係由於含有葡萄糖,而可有效預防細胞損傷,可促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。葡萄糖預防細胞損傷的機制,及促進組織修復的機制,被認為如以下所述。若被給予葡萄糖,細胞質之IP6K-1激酶被活性化,且被活性化之IP6K-1激酶會活性化細胞外信號調節激酶(ERK)。活性化之ERK在促進核內之HMGB1之產生的同時,誘導HMGB1釋放至細胞外。而且,被釋放至細胞外的HMGB1促進正常細胞之增殖或移動,使發炎細胞活性化、保護組織、或修復組織。例如,將本發明之藥學組成物塗佈至皮膚,則會促進皮膚角質細胞或皮膚纖維母細胞之HMGB1的產生,所產生之HMGB1被釋放到細胞外,促進皮膚角質細胞或上皮細胞之增殖或移動,並可促進皮膚創傷的治癒。
另外,本發明之藥學組成物,藉由含有類固醇劑的方式,在消炎作用優秀的同時,葡萄糖可減輕類固醇劑之增殖作用,有效預防細胞損傷,並可促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。
再者,藉由令葡萄糖/類固醇比為特定範圍的方式,在令類固醇劑之消炎作用等作用維持更高度的狀態下,可減輕類固醇劑之增殖作用,更有效預防細胞損傷,並可促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。
本發明之藥用化妝品,由於含有本發明之藥用組成物,可有效預防細胞損傷,並可促進受到各種損傷之組織
的修復。
以下,表示實施例詳細說明本發明,但本發明非為受到以下記載所限定者。
在含有1質量%犢牛血清(FBS)之DMEM培養基(1%FBS-DMEM,Life Technologies Japan Ltd製),以成為表1之濃度的方式添加D-葡萄糖與地塞米松(商品編號:D4902,Sigma-Aldorich公司製),調製含有藥學組成物之培養基(以下,稱為試驗用培養基)。使用此等各例之試驗用培養基,進行下述所示之細胞增殖試驗。將其結果顯示於表1、圖1~2。
使用1%FBS-DMEM,將正常人類皮膚角質細胞(來自單一提供者之初代培養的正常皮膚角質細胞,TAKARA-BIO股份有限公司製)以成為20000cells/well的方式散布於96孔(well)之多孔盤,以37℃培養24小時(前培養)。在前述前培養後,將前述各例之試驗用培養基,置換為前培養所使用之培養基,以37℃培養24小時(主培養)。主培養後,將此等,將含有0.4mg/mL3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基四唑溴鹽(MTT)之1%FBS-DMEM與試驗用培養基置換,以37℃培養4小時(後培養)。後培養後,除去培養基,添加二甲亞碸(100μL/well)並混合作為試料液,測定此試料液之吸光度(550nm),求得MTT的還原量(α)。此外,除了不進行主培養
以外以與上述方法同樣的方式調製試料液(對照試料液),測定此對照試料液之吸光度(550nm)求得MMT的還原量(β),藉由下述(1)式算出細胞增殖率。
細胞增殖率(%)=還原量(α)÷還原量(β)×100‧‧‧(1)
除了將正常人類皮膚角質細胞換成正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞(來自單一提供者之初代培養的正常皮膚角質細胞,TAKARA-BIO股份有限公司製)以外,以與「<細胞增殖試驗A>」同樣的方式,求得細胞增殖率。
圖1係為顯示細胞增殖試驗A之結果的圖表。圖2係為顯示細胞增殖試驗B之結果的圖表。
如表1、圖1~2所示,適用本發明之實施例1~3,細胞增殖率係與100%約同等或超過100%。尤其,在含有10~100mM/L之葡萄糖的實施例2~3,細胞增殖率之提升為顯著。另一方面,不含葡萄糖及地塞米松之比較例1,在細胞增殖試驗A及B中,細胞增殖率為100%。
實施例1~3,從比較例1的結果,得知藉由添加葡萄糖
的方式,可促進細胞的增殖。
如比較例2~4的結果所示,伴隨地塞米松之含有量的增加,細胞增殖率會降低。從此結果,得知正常細胞之增殖會因地塞米松受到抑制。
在細胞增殖試驗A及B中,含有葡萄糖及地塞米松之實施例4~6,與含有與實施例4~6同量之地塞米松,且不含有葡萄糖之比較例3相比為高細胞增殖率。實施例4~6,從比較例3的結果,得知地塞米松對正常細胞的增殖抑制效果,會因葡萄糖而受到輕減。
從以上的結果,得知藉由適用本發明的方式,可促進正常細胞之增殖,預防細胞損傷,或促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。葡萄糖之量的合適量,係因應其使用而可在本發明案之範圍中進行適當選擇。
將葡萄糖及正常人類皮膚角質細胞添加至1%FBS-DMEM,調製葡萄糖濃度為10mM/L,正常人類皮膚角質細胞之含有量為100000cells/mL之試料懸浮液。將此試料懸浮液100μL在培養箱(37℃)內培養24小時。在培養開始前(0小時)、培養3小時後、6小時後、18小時後、24小時後回收上清液,並以HMGB1 ELISA Kit II(Shino-Test股份有限公司製)測定回收之上清液中的HMGB1濃度。將其結果顯示於圖3。
除了使用不含葡萄糖之試料懸浮液以外,以與實施例7
同樣的方式測定上清液中的HMGB1濃度。將其結果顯示於圖3。
如圖3所示,添加葡萄糖之實施例7,與比較例5相比下HMGB1的濃度為高。從此結果,得知葡萄糖促進HMGB1自正常人類皮膚角質細胞釋放。
調製葡萄糖濃度10mM/L之1%FBS-DMEM,將其作為試驗用培養基。除了不進行前培養,及將正常人類皮膚角質細胞以成為10000cells/well的方式散布於多孔盤以外,以與「<細胞增殖試驗A>」同樣的方式求得細胞增殖率,將其結果顯示於圖4。
將葡萄糖及正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞添加至1%FBS-DMEM,調製葡萄糖濃度為10mM/L,正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞之含有量為100000cells/mL之試料懸浮液。將此試料懸浮液以37℃培養24小時後,採取上清液(培養上清液)。將採取之培養上清液100μL加入正常人類皮膚角質細胞10000cells,以37℃培養24小時。培養後,以與實施例8同樣的方式求得細胞增殖率,將其結果顯示於圖4。
除了再將雞抗HMGB1多元抗體(IgY部分)以成為10μg/mL的方式添加至試驗用培養基以外,以與實施例9同樣的方式求得細胞增殖率,將其結果顯示於圖4。
除了不添加葡萄糖以外,以與實施例8同樣的方式求得細胞增殖率,將其結果顯示於圖4。
如圖4所示,在試驗用培養基添加葡萄糖的實施例8,細胞增殖率為110%。另外,添加了培養上清液的實施例9,細胞增殖率為142%。亦即,藉由添加培養上清液的方式,正常人類皮膚角質細胞的增殖受到進一步促進。
另一方面,未添加葡萄糖及培養上清液的比較例6,細胞增殖率為100%。
再者,添加抗HMGB1抗體的參考例1,細胞增殖率為106%,與實施例9相比細胞增殖率為低。亦即,藉由令HMGB1不活化的方式,使正常人類皮膚角質細胞之增殖受到抑制。從實施例8~9、參考例1的結果,得知在培養上清液含有藉由葡萄糖的存在而被釋放之HMGB1,藉由此HMGB1使正常人類皮膚角質細胞之增殖受到促進。
從圖3、4的結果,得知葡萄糖誘導正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞釋放HMGB1,被釋放之HMGB1促進正常人類皮膚角質細胞的增殖。
而且,得知藉由適用本發明,可促進正常細胞之增殖,並促進組織之修復。
將葡萄糖濃度10mM/L之1%FBS-DMEM作為試驗用培養基,將此試驗用培養基添加至細胞移動腔(Becton Dickinson公司製)的下層。
將10000個正常人類皮膚角質細胞散布在附過濾器
(8μm孔徑,Becton Dickinson公司製)培養盤。將經散布之培養盤載置於24孔盤,於37℃、5體積%CO2
環境下培養2小時。以棉棒擦取過濾器上層之細胞,將下層之細胞以甲醇固定後,進行蘇木精染色。將隨機選出5視野(倍率×200)之細胞數的平均作為本例之移動細胞數。將在後述之比較例7測定之移動細胞數作為基準移動細胞數,藉由下述(2)式求得細胞移動能,將其結果顯示於圖5。
細胞移動能(%)=各例之細胞移動數÷基準細胞移動數×100‧‧‧(2)
將葡萄糖及正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞添加至1%FBS-DMEM,調製葡萄糖濃度為10mM/L,正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞之含有量為100000cells/mL之試料懸浮液。將此試料懸浮液以37℃培養24小時後,採取上清液(培養上清液)。除了將此培養上清液500μL與1%FBS-DMEM500μL混合以外,以與實施例10同樣的方式求得細胞移動能。將其結果顯示於圖5。
除了再將抗HMGB1抗體以成為10μg/mL的方式添加至試驗用培養基以外,以與實施例11同樣的方式求得細胞移動能。將其結果顯示於圖5。
除了不添加葡萄糖以外,以與實施例10同樣的方式求得細胞移動能。將其結果顯示於圖5。
如圖5所示,於試驗用培養基添加了葡萄糖的實施例10,細胞移動能為102%。另外,添加了加入葡萄糖之試料懸浮液之培養上清液的實施例11,細胞移動能為171%。亦即,藉由添加培養上清液,誘導正常人類皮膚角質細胞之移動。
另一方面,未添加葡萄糖及培養上清液的比較例7,細胞移動能為100%。
再者,添加了抗HMGB1抗體的參考例2,細胞移動能為116%,與實施例11相比細胞移動能為低。亦即,藉由令HMGB1不活化的方式,使正常人類皮膚角質細胞之移動受到促進。從實施例10~11、參考例2的結果,得知在培養上清液含有藉由葡萄糖的存在而被釋放之HMGB1,藉由此HMGB1使正常人類皮膚角質細胞之移動受到促進。
從圖3、5的結果,得知葡萄糖誘導正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞釋放HMGB1,被釋放之HMGB1促進正常人類皮膚角質細胞的移動。
而且,得知藉由適用本發明,可促進正常細胞之移動,並促進組織之修復。
調製含有葡萄糖含量1.9mol/L、類固醇(地塞米松磷酸鈉)含量0.096mol/L的水溶液,將其作為外用藥。
對於在皮膚全體(臉部、上半身、下半身、指(手、足))可見皮膚搔癢、色素沉澱、苔癬化之患者(20~29歲男性),將前述外用藥1次/1日塗布至患部。其結果,在開始塗布外
用藥之次日皮膚搔癢感消失,在開始塗布外用藥3個月後色素沉澱、皮膚苔癬化消失。
在開始塗布外用藥之前,患者之血清中IgE濃度為5500,患者之thymus and activation-regulated chemokine(TARC)為5300。在開始塗布外用藥3個月後,患者之血清中IgE濃度為2700~2800,TARC為170之低數值,可確認過敏反應得到顯著的改善。另外,血清中IgE濃度、TRAC皆為過敏疾患之疾病嚴重性的指標者。
根據本發明,提供一種藥學組成物,其特徵係為可有效預防細胞損傷,可促進受到各種損傷之組織的修復。
Claims (13)
- 一種藥學組成物,含有類固醇劑及作為組織修復促進劑之葡萄糖,且以前述葡萄糖/前述類固醇劑表示之莫耳比為10~105 。
- 一種藥用化妝品,含有如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其係消炎藥、創傷治療藥或自體免疫失調之治療藥。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其係口服劑、經皮吸收劑及非口服劑中之任一者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其為軟膏。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其為經皮吸收劑,且藥學組成物中之葡萄糖含量為0.1~5mol/L。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其為經皮吸收劑,且藥學組成物中之葡萄糖含量為1~3mol/L。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其為注射劑,且藥學組成物中之葡萄糖含量為1~100mol/L。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其為注射劑,且藥學組成物中之葡萄糖含量為10~100mol/L。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其含有類固醇劑,且前述類固醇劑係選自於由乙酸皮質酮、氫皮質酮、氫皮質酮琥珀酸鈉、去氫皮質醇(prednisolone)、甲基去氫皮質醇、甲基去氫皮質醇琥珀酸鈉、特安皮質醇 (triamcinolone)、丙酮特安皮質醇(triamcinolone acetonide)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、棕櫚酸地塞米松、培他米松(betamethasone)、乙酸帕拉米松(paramethasone acetate)、乙酸氟氫皮質酮(fludrocortisone acetate)及乙酸鹵潑尼松(halopredone acetate)所構成群組中之至少1種;該藥學組成物中含有0.05~0.1質量%之前述類固醇劑,且以葡萄糖/類固醇劑表示之莫耳比為10~105 。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其係由葡萄糖、類固醇及水所構成,且藥學組成物中之葡萄糖含量為0.1~5mol/L,以葡萄糖/類固醇劑表示之莫耳比為10~105 。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其含有類固醇劑,類固醇劑為地塞米松或地塞米松磷酸鈉,並且,以葡萄糖/類固醇劑表示之莫耳比為10~102 。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其含有類固醇劑,類固醇劑選自氫皮質酮、去氫皮質醇、地塞米松、及培他米松中之至少1種,並且,以葡萄糖/類固醇劑表示之莫耳比為10~102 。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012011342A JP5456802B2 (ja) | 2012-01-23 | 2012-01-23 | 細胞遊走促進剤及び創傷治療用の経皮吸収剤 |
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| TW (1) | TWI468184B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2013111729A1 (zh) |
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| JP6313118B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-04-18 | 株式会社Cac | IgE抑制剤 |
| US10054582B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-08-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for inhibiting HMGB1 activation of melanocytes |
| JP2018172328A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 株式会社Cac | 皮膚バリア増強剤、医薬組成物、薬用化粧品、及び美容方法 |
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| CN1562357A (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-01-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 葡萄糖-胰岛素-钾极化液外敷治疗创伤、烧伤的药物用途 |
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| JPS62138432A (ja) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-22 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 抗炎症ステロイドを含有する安定な錠剤 |
| US5145679A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1992-09-08 | Hinson Joan B | Topical emollient for prevention and treatment of circulatory induced lesions |
| CN1116095A (zh) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-07 | 鞍山钢铁公司 | 一种用于治疗烧伤的胶浆剂 |
| JP2920611B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-11 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社シーエーシー | 皮膚炎の治療外用剤 |
| JP2005281315A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2005-10-13 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc | 水性薬理組成物 |
| SE9704833D0 (sv) * | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Astra Ab | New formulation |
| AU2002355005B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2006-04-13 | Cac Corporation | External preparations for treating dermatitis |
| EP1596822A2 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2005-11-23 | Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. | A low dose corticosteroid composition |
| JP4854194B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-05 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社ファンケル | ラメラ構造再生剤及び皮膚外用剤 |
| WO2006027787A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Liposomal compositions of glucocorticoid and glucocorticoid derivatives |
| JP2007182384A (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2007-07-19 | New Industry Research Organization | 抗炎症治療薬 |
| US20100056462A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2010-03-04 | Netech Inc. | Medical composition for promotion of skin regeneration |
| JP2008273919A (ja) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Lilac:Kk | 組織・細胞障害のための予防・修復剤 |
| CA2705681C (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2013-06-18 | Meritage Pharma, Inc. | Corticosteroid compositions |
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| CN1562357A (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-01-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | 葡萄糖-胰岛素-钾极化液外敷治疗创伤、烧伤的药物用途 |
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| HK1204556A1 (zh) | 2015-11-27 |
| WO2013111729A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
| EP2808025A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| KR20140097584A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
| JP2013147480A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
| EP2808025B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| KR101514257B1 (ko) | 2015-04-24 |
| JP5456802B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| EP2808025A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| TW201332580A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
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