TWI332001B - Compound for treating hepatitis b and composition thereof - Google Patents
Compound for treating hepatitis b and composition thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI332001B TWI332001B TW93140898A TW93140898A TWI332001B TW I332001 B TWI332001 B TW I332001B TW 93140898 A TW93140898 A TW 93140898A TW 93140898 A TW93140898 A TW 93140898A TW I332001 B TWI332001 B TW I332001B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- compound
- hepatitis
- ome
- ethyl acetate
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 title description 16
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1332001 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係肢-種可治療B型肝㈣化合物、醫藥組合物及 套組,為天然植物成分類黃酮素所衍生的化合物。 【先前技術】 在台灣每年約有五千多人死於肝癌,五千多人死於肝硬化和 慢性肝炎。自民國七十一年以來’癌症為國人十大死因第一位, 其中肝癌-直是國人男性癌症死因第一位,女性癌症死因第二 位。所以肝病可以說是台灣地區最常見之本土病。 病毒性肝病是指病秦所引起的肝病,包括急慢性肝炎、肝 硬化、肝癌。在台灣,以病毒性肝病所引起的肝病危害最廣。 目前有多種病毒可以引起肝炎’其中主要變化在肝臟的有五 種PA B C D、E型肝炎病毒。其中b、c、d型肝炎病 毒會導致慢性肝炎、肝硬化,甚至肝癌。在台灣,又以b型 肝炎的罹患率與死亡率最高。目前全世界約有三億七千五百萬 人感染B型肝炎,多半分布於亞洲,其中有數百萬人因此引發 肝癌。在美國,B型肝炎的發生率以華裔組群居多,比率高達 1抓’其他美國人只占〇.3%。在中國,臺灣,韓國,越南出生 的成年人患有B型肝炎的比率約在1〇 2〇%。 B型肝炎是經由含有B型肝炎病毒的血液或體液透過皮膚或 枯膜進入體内而感染。其途徑包括輸▲、打針、血液透析、針灸、 ^月’”文眉穿耳’同、共用牙刷或到鬍刀以及性行為等。如果孕 ^疋B型肝炎㈣者,有可能在分糾將病毒傳染給新生兒而 攻種垂直感染曾經是我國最重要的8型肝炎感染途徑。 B型肝炎感染後不—定有症狀出現,所以需要靠抽血檢查做 正的.夕斷。首先要檢驗B型肝炎病毒表面抗原⑽心)及表 1332001 面抗體(Anti-HBs),若血中HBsAg呈現陽性反應,表示可能是 B型肝·炎帶原者,應該再進一步追蹤檢查。反之’若血中HBsAg 呈陰性反應,而且Anti-HBs呈陽性反應,表示體内已有抵抗B 型肝炎病毒之免疫力。 HBsAg呈現陽性反應者,應該再檢驗B型肝炎病毒之e抗原 (HBeAg )及e抗體(Anti-HBe )。若血中HBeAg呈現陽性反應, 表示患者體内之B型肝炎病毒仍在旺盛製造,較易引發肝炎,且 具高傳染性。反之,若血t HBeAg呈陰性反應,且Anti-HBe呈 現陽性反應,則情況相反,但仍應定期檢查肝功能。 目前對B型肝炎治療效果較好的是干擾素。干擾素可以抑制B 型肝炎病毒的活性,使得肝臟發炎情況改善及GOT、GPT數值下 降。不過B型肝炎病毒的表面抗原仍然存在,並不會消失。而且 有部份的病人,在停藥之後又會復發。干擾素的副作用,最常見 的就是出現類似感冒的症狀(發燒,頭痛,全身肌肉、骨頭酸痛), 一般是出現在注射干擾素的第一週,之後就會消失。然而,並非 所有的B型肝炎病人都適合干擾素的治療,而且干擾素治療的效 果也不盡相同;另外,尚有一種新的治療用藥「肝安能(Zeffix)」, 此藥是目前唯一治療慢性B型肝炎的口服用藥。服用此藥需有條 件限制,並不是所有B型肝炎患者及帶原者都適合,必須經專科 醫師確定患者目前B型肝炎正處於發病時期才建議使用,肝安能 可改善肝臟發炎與纖維化,但其缺點是抗藥性病毒的產生,會使 患者發生具危險性之急性肝炎,再者,使用此藥亦可能產生罕見 的副作用則是導致骨骼肌溶解,繼而可能引發橫膈膜溶解,影響 到呼吸功能等。 因此目前仍極需開發一種更有效且副作用低的B型肝炎治療 1332001 【發明内容】 有鑑於習知技術之不足,本發明之目的在於提供—種用於治 療B型肝炎的化合物,包括具有下列結構式(ι)之化合物: 結構式(I)1332001 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a compound for the treatment of type B liver (IV) compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and kits, and is a compound derived from natural plant-derived flavonoids. [Prior Art] About 5,000 people die of liver cancer every year in Taiwan, and more than 5,000 people die from cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis. Since the Republic of China in the past seventy-one years, 'the cancer is the top ten cause of death for the Chinese people. Among them, liver cancer is the first cause of cancer death among Chinese men and the second cause of cancer death among women. Therefore, liver disease can be said to be the most common local disease in Taiwan. Viral liver disease refers to liver diseases caused by disease, including acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer. In Taiwan, liver disease caused by viral liver disease is the most widespread. There are currently a variety of viruses that can cause hepatitis. The main changes in the liver are five PA B C D and hepatitis E viruses. Among them, b, c, and d hepatitis viruses can cause chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. In Taiwan, the prevalence and mortality rate of hepatitis B is the highest. About 375 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis B, mostly in Asia, and millions of them cause liver cancer. In the United States, the incidence of hepatitis B is mostly in the Chinese group, with a rate of up to 1%. Other Americans account for only 3%. Adults born in China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Vietnam have a hepatitis B rate of about 1.2%. Hepatitis B is infected by blood or body fluid containing hepatitis B virus that enters the body through the skin or the dead skin. The route includes ▲, injection, hemodialysis, acupuncture, ^月'", eyebrows, earbrews, sharing toothbrushes or knives, and sexual behavior. If pregnant, hepatitis B (four), it is possible to correct The virus is transmitted to the newborn and the vertical infection has been the most important way of infection of hepatitis 8 in China. After hepatitis B infection, there is no symptoms, so it is necessary to rely on blood tests to do positive. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (10) heart) and Table 1332001 face antibody (Anti-HBs), if the blood HBsAg is positive, it may be the type B liver and inflammation band, and should be further traced. HBsAg is negative, and Anti-HBs is positive, indicating that the body has immunity against hepatitis B virus. HBsAg positive reaction, should be tested for hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg) and e antibody (Anti-HBe). If the blood HBeAg is positive, it indicates that the hepatitis B virus in the patient is still vigorously produced, which is more likely to cause hepatitis and is highly contagious. Conversely, if the blood t HBeAg is negative, and Anti- HBe is positive, but the situation is reversed, but liver function should still be checked regularly. At present, interferon is better for the treatment of hepatitis B. Interferon can inhibit the activity of hepatitis B virus, improve liver inflammation and GOT, The GPT value is reduced. However, the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus still exists and will not disappear. And some patients will relapse after stopping the drug. The side effects of interferon, the most common is the appearance of a cold-like symptoms ( Fever, headache, body muscles, sore bones, usually appear in the first week of interferon injection, and then disappear. However, not all patients with hepatitis B are suitable for interferon therapy, and the effect of interferon therapy It is also different; in addition, there is a new therapeutic drug, "Zeffix", which is currently the only oral medication for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. It is necessary to have restrictions on the use of this drug. Not all patients with hepatitis B and those with the original are suitable. It is necessary to be determined by a specialist to determine that the current hepatitis B is in the onset of the disease. Liver can improve liver inflammation and fibrosis. However, its shortcoming is that the emergence of drug-resistant viruses can cause dangerous acute hepatitis in patients. Furthermore, the use of this drug may also produce rare side effects that lead to skeletal muscle dissolution, which may lead to diaphragmatic lysis. To the respiratory function and so on. Therefore, there is still a great need to develop a more effective and low side effect hepatitis B treatment 1332001. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a compound for treating hepatitis B, including the following Compound of formula (1): Structural formula (I)
其中Us、R’i-R’5為氫⑻、甲氧基(〇Me)或乙氧基⑴叫。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種用於治療B型肝炎的化人 物,包括具有下列結構式(11)之化合物: 〇 結構式(II)Wherein Us, R'i-R'5 is hydrogen (8), methoxy (〇Me) or ethoxy (1). It is still another object of the present invention to provide a humanized body for treating hepatitis B comprising a compound having the following structural formula (11): 〇 Structural formula (II)
”中υ4、為氫(Η)、甲氧基(0Me)或乙氧基(〇叫。 入本發明之再—目的在於提供—種用於㈣B型肝炎的醫藥組 a物’係包括-有效量之前述結構式⑴或(11)之化合物。… 本發月之又一目的係提供一種用於治療B型肝炎的套組 =:前述"'有效量之前述結構式⑴或(H)之化合物;以及i' ▲樂上可接受之佐藥、載體或賦型劑。 【實施方式】 本發明之-種’治療B型肝炎的化合物其主結構係為具 1332001 有下列結構式(i)之化合物: 結構式(I)"中中4, is hydrogen (Η), methoxy (0Me) or ethoxy (howling. In addition to the present invention - the purpose is to provide a medical group for the (four) hepatitis B" line includes - effective A compound of the above formula (1) or (11). Another object of the present invention is to provide a kit for treating hepatitis B =: the aforementioned "' effective amount of the aforementioned structural formula (1) or (H) a compound; and i' ▲ an acceptable adjuvant, carrier or excipient. [Embodiment] The compound of the present invention is a main structure of a compound for treating hepatitis B having the following structural formula (i) Compounds: Structural Formula (I)
FU 〇 其中R4-R5、R’rR’5為氫(H)、曱氧基(OMe)或乙氧基(OEt)。前 述具有結構式(I)之化合物例如,但不限於:甲基化漆黃素(Fisetin Me)FU 〇 wherein R4-R5 and R'rR'5 are hydrogen (H), oxime (OMe) or ethoxy (OEt). The aforementioned compound of formula (I) is, for example, but not limited to, methylated lacquerin (Fisetin Me)
OMe 甲基化黃冬素(Baicalein Me) OMe ΟOMe methylated xanthophyll (Baicalein Me) OMe Ο
甲基化槲黃素(Quercetin Me) 1332001 OMe ΟMethylated quercetin (Quercetin Me) 1332001 OMe Ο
OMeOMe
MeO OMe OMeMeO OMe OMe
曱基化桑色素(Morin Me) OMe OMorin Me OMe O
OMeOMe
MeO OMeMeO OMe
MeO 甲基化7,8-二經基黃酮(7,8-0111^化〇又>^3乂〇116) ΟMeO methylated 7,8-di- flavonoids (7,8-0111^ 〇和>^3乂〇116) Ο
MeO OMe ;以及MeO OMe ; and
桔皮素(CPB,Tangeretin) OMe OCellulite (CPB, Tangeretin) OMe O
MeOMeO
MeOMeO
OMe OMe 本發明之又一種用於治療B型肝炎的化合物’其主結構係為 具有下列結構式(Π)之化合物: 1332001 結構式(II) r2 r3OMe OMe Another compound of the present invention for treating hepatitis B's main structure is a compound having the following structural formula: 1332001 Structural Formula (II) r2 r3
R4 ο 其中Ri-h、RVR’5為氫(Η)、曱氧基(OMe)或乙氧基(OEt)。前 述具有結構式(II)之化合物例如,但不限於:曱基化柚皮素 (Naringenin Me)R4 ο wherein Ri-h and RVR'5 are hydrogen (oxime), oxime (OMe) or ethoxy (OEt). The aforementioned compound of formula (II) is, for example, but not limited to, thiolated naringenin (Naringenin Me)
MeO OMe ΟMeO OMe Ο
;以及 黃烧嗣(Flavanone) Ο; and Flavanone Ο
其中前述化合物可以由天然植物萃取(例如:黃烷酮、CPB) 或由黃酮素以二曱基硫酸曱基化製得。 本發明亦包括一種用於治療B型肝炎的醫藥組合物,係包括 一有效量之前述結構式(I)或(II)之化合物。 本發明另外關於一種用於治療B型肝炎的套組,包括:一有 1332001 效量之結構式(I)或(II)之化合物;以及一醫藥上可接受之佐藥、 載體或賦型劑。前述之套組,其係可進一步包含,例如,但不限 於:一使用說明或一盛裝容器。 適當的藥物載體可能包含惰性成分,該惰性成分不會與本發 明之化合物發生實質反應。可利用標準藥物劑型技術,如描述於 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton,PA.中的方法。用於非口服施藥的適當藥物載體包含,例 如,無菌水、生理食鹽水、抑菌食鹽水(包含約0.9% mg/ml苯基 醇的食鹽水)、磷酸緩衝液食鹽水、漢克溶液、林格式乳糖液及其 他相似載體。 前述之醫藥組合物經萃取後依其使用需要,可依照習知製 程,將其製成粉末狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、液狀、膠狀或膏狀。 前述之醫藥組合物係可以食品、飲品、藥品、試劑或營養補 充品之形式提供,並且前述化合物係可藉由靜脈、肌肉、上皮、 腹腔、吸入、口含、口服、經皮等途徑施用,施用的方式依欲治 療的疾病、病症或症狀的類型決定。 “有效量”係指該化合物劑量在提供給一對象後能獲得有益的 結果,或者,該化合物的劑量能在體内或體外獲得預期的活性。 以腫瘤為例,相對於未接受治療的對象而言,有益的臨床結果包 含減少肝炎病毒數量、降低肝炎病毒成長速率、減少肝炎相關的 症狀程度,及/或延長壽命及/或提高治療對象的生活品質。提供 給對象的精確劑量必須依疾病的種類、程度或症狀及對象個體體 質來決定,如一般的健康狀況、年齡、性別、體重及對藥物的忍 受度。劑量也與肝炎的程度、嚴重性及種類有關。熟悉此領域之 人士能依據前述或其他因子來決定適當的劑量。 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容 '特點與功效,在以下較 佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的闡述。以下實施例係用於進 1332001 一步描述本發明之優點,並非用於限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 實施例 實施例一、桔皮素(CPB,Tangeretin)之製備 取市售500克青皮粉碎至粉狀,加入1500宅升正己炫',加 熱至攝氏60度進行攪拌萃取,兩小時後進行過濾,濾渣依上述 條件再加入1500毫升正己烷(兩次)進行二萃及三萃後濾液合併’ 再以減壓旋轉濃縮儀蒸除回收正己烷,得油狀浸膏19·2克。浸膏 加入100毫升正己烷溶解後,再以每次50毫升之80%甲醇水溶 液萃取三次,收集曱醇水溶液後合併,再以減壓旋轉濃縮儀蒸除 溶劑,得浸膏4.1克,再加入甲酵10毫升,加熱溶解’冷卻後放 置隔夜待結晶析出,之後過濾固體,以5毫升甲醇清洗後供乾’ 得1.04克85%純度之CPB(Tangeretin)結晶,再以矽膠管柱進行純 化以丙酮:正己烷= 1:1進行沖提,得0.79克99%純度之桔皮素結 晶。以核磁共振(NMR)確認結構(氫譜3_884ppm 3H,3.957ppm 6H,3.957ppm 6H,4.030ppm 3H,4.109ppm 3H, 6.609ppm lH,7.023ppm 2H,7.876ppm 2H) ° 實施例二、甲基化撕黃素(3,3,,4,,5,7_卩61113|116*11〇\}^13¥〇116)之製 備 取槲黃素(Quercetin ’ 3,3’,4’,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone) 0.3 克 加入甲醇1〇毫升,常溫25°C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉 及二甲基硫酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液 相層析儀監視分析至反應完全’減壓濃縮除去曱醇後,加入5〇 毫升水及50毫升乙酸乙酯萃取分相’取乙酸乙酯層,加入無水 硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮得粗產品,再將矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯: 正己貌=2:1混合溶液沖提純化製得產品 3 ’3’,4’,5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 0.34 克(92°/。收率)。以核磁共振 1332001 確認結構(氫譜 3.887ppm 3H ; 3.899ppm 3H ; 3.953ppm 3H ; 3.959ppm 3H ;3.965ppm 3H ; 6.324ppm 1H ; 6.486ppm 1H ; 6.971ppm 1H ; 7.692ppm 2H)。 實施例二、甲基化桑色素(2,,3,4’,5,7-?61^311^11〇\5^13¥〇116)之製 備 取桑色素(Morin ’ 2’,3,4’,5,7- Pentahydroxyflavone) 0.3 克加 甲醇10毫升,常溫50°C攪拌,交又循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二 甲基硫酸酯’並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液相層 析儀監視分析至反應完全’減壓濃縮除去甲醇後加入50毫升水 及50毫升乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫 水,過濾’濃縮得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1 沖提純化得產品 2’,3,4’,5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 0.31 克(84%收 率)。以核磁共振砵認結構(氫譜3.809ppm 3H; 3.833ppm 3H; 3.847ppm 3H; 3.867ppm 3H; 3.958ppm 3H; 6.338ppm 1H; 6.431ppm 1H; 6.582ppm 2H; 7.372ppm 1H)。 實施例四、甲基化漆黃素(Sj’j’^-Tetramethoxyflavone)之製 備 取漆黃素(Fisetin,3,3’,4’,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone) 0.03 克加 甲醇4毫升,常溫5〇。(:攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二甲 基硫酸酯’並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液相層析 儀監視分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去甲醇後加入30毫升水及 30毫升乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水, 過濾’濃縮得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1沖 k 純化得產品 3,3’,4,,7-Tetramethoxyflavone 0.031 克(86% 收 率)。以核磁共振確認結構(氫譜3.929ppm 3H; 3.973ppm 3H; 332001 4.017ppm 6H; 6.956ppm 1H; 7.042ppm 2H; 7.771ppm 2H; 8.207ppm 1H)。 實施例五、甲基化黃岑素(5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone)之製備 取黃岑素(Baicalein ’ 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) 0.03 克加曱醇 4毫升,常溫50°C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二曱基硫 酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監 視分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去甲醇後加入30毫升水及30毫 升乙酸乙S旨卒取分相,取乙酸乙醋層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過 濾,濃縮得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1沖提 純化得產品5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone 0.032克(92%收率)。以核磁 共振確認結構(氫譜 3.970ppm 3H; 4.032ppm 3H; 4.044ppm 3H; 6.718ppm 1H; 6.861ppm 1H; 7_561ppm 3H; 7.934ppm 2H)。 實施例六、甲基化7,8-二經基黃明(7,8-Dimethoxyflavone)之製備 取 7,8-二經基黃酮(7,8-Dihydroxyflavone)0.3 克加甲醇 10 毫升,常溫50°C攪拌,交又循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二甲基硫酸 酯,並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視 分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去曱酵後加入50毫升水及50毫升 之乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過 濾,濃縮得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1沖提純 化得產品7,8-Dimethoxyflavone 0.33克(98%收率)。以核磁共振確 認結構(氫講 4.010ppm 3H; 4_052ppm 3H; 6.770ppm 1H; 7.054ppm 1H; 7.535ppm 3H; 7.965ppm 3H )。 實施例七、甲基化柚皮素(4’,5,7_Trimethoxyf丨avanone)之製備 取柚皮素(Naringenin,4’,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone) 0_3 克加 1332001 甲醇10毫升’ 50°C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二甲基 瑞酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於pH 11至13之間,並以高效液相層析儀 監視分析至反應完全’減壓濃縮除去甲醇後加入50毫升水及50 毫升乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過 濾,濃縮得粗產品’再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=2:1沖提純 化得產品 4’,5,7-Trimethoxyflavanone 0.21 克(61%收率)以核磁共 振痛認結構(氫譜 3.691ppm 2H; 3.780ppm 3H; 3.822ppm 3H ;3.878ppm 3H; 6.304ppm 1H; 6.884ppm 3H; 7.322ppm 1H; 7.472ppm 2H)。 實施例八、甲基化槲黃素(3,3’,4’,5,7-卩611(36|110\5^丨3¥0116)之製備 取槲黃素(Quercetin,3,3’,4’,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone)0-lg 加乙醇6毫升,常溫25度C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45°/。氫氧化鈉及二 乙基硫酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於11-13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監 視分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去乙醇後,加入10毫升水及15毫 升之乙酸乙酯,萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層,加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過 濾,濃縮得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1;1沖提純 化得產品 3,3’,4’,5,7-Pentaethoxyflavone 0.11g(75%收率)核磁共 振氫光譜(1.2-1.7ppm 15H ; 4.0-4.3ppm 10H ; 6.324ppm 1H ; 6.486ppm 1H ; 6.971ppm 1H ; 7.64ppm 1H ; 7.801ppm 1H) 實施例九、甲基化桑色素(2’,3,4’,5,7-Pentamethoxyflav〇ne)之製 備 取桑色素(Morin,2’,3,4’,5,7- Pentahydroxyflavone) 〇 ig 加 乙醇6毫升,升溫50度C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二乙 基硫酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於11-13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視 分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去乙醇後加入10毫升水及15毫升之 1332001 乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮 得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2沖提純化得產品 2,3,4’,5,7-Pentaethoxyflavone 0.12g(82%收率)核磁共振氫光譜 (11-1.7ppm 15H ; 4.0-4.3ppm 10H ; 6.358ppm 1H ; 6.422ppm 1H ; 6.591ppm 2H ; 7.401ppm 1H) 實施例十、甲基化漆黃素(3,3,,4,,7_Tetramethoxyflavone)之製 備 取漆黃素(Fisetin,3,3’,4’,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone) O.Olg 加 乙醇1毫升,升溫50度C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二乙 基硫酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於11_13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視 分析至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去乙醇後加入1〇毫升水及1〇毫升之 乙酸乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮 得粗產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2沖提純化得產品 3,3’,4’,7-Tetraethoxyflavone 〇.〇12g(86%收率)核磁共振氫光譜 (1.2-1.7ppm 12H ; 4.1-4.4ppm 8H ; 6.912ppm 1H ; 7.052ppm 2H ; 7.783ppm 1H ; 7.822ppm 1H ; 8.194ppm 1H) 實施例十一、甲基化黃岑素(5,6,7_Trimethoxyf丨avone)之製備 取黃岑素(Baicalein’ 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone)0_01g 加乙醇 1毫升,升溫50度C攪拌,交又循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二乙基硫 酸醋,並控制酸驗值於11-13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視分析 至反應元全,減Μ >辰縮除去乙每後加入10毫升水及10毫升之乙酸 乙醋萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮得粗 產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:2沖提純化得產品 5,6,7-Triethoxyflavone 〇.〇1 lg(84% 收率)核磁共振氫光譜 (1.2-1.8ppm 9H ; 4.1-4.3ppm 6H ; 6.682ppm 1H ; 6.821ppm 1H ; 1332001 7.583ppm 3H ; 7.943ppm 2H) 實施例十二、甲基化7,8-二經基黃嗣(7,8-Dimethoxyflavone)之製 備 取7,8-二經基黃酮(7,8-Dihydroxyflavone)0.06g 加乙醇 4 毫 升,升溫50度C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二乙基硫酸酯, 並控制酸鹼值於11-13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視分析至反應 完全,減壓濃縮除去乙醇後加入10毫升水及10毫升之乙酸乙酯萃 取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮得粗產品, 再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1:1沖提純化得產品 7,8-Dimethoxyflavone 0.064g(88% 收率)核磁共振氫光譜 (1.4-1.6ppm 6H ; 4.2-4.4ppm 4H ; 6.801ppm 1H ; 7.205ppm 1H ;7.592ppm 3H ; 7.945ppm 3H ) 實施例十三、甲基化柚皮素(4’,5,7-Trimethoxyf丨avanone)之製備 取柚皮素(Naringenin,4’,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone) O.lg 加 乙醇6毫升,50度C攪拌,交叉循環滴加45%氫氧化鈉及二乙基硫 酸酯,並控制酸鹼值於11-13之間,並以高效液相層析儀監視分析 至反應完全,減壓濃縮除去乙醇後加入50毫升水及50毫升之乙酸 乙酯萃取分相,取乙酸乙酯層加入無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾,濃縮得粗 產品,再以矽膠管柱用乙酸乙酯:正己烷=1;2沖提純化得產品 4’,5,7-Triethoxyflavanone 0.11g(83% 收率)核磁共振氫光譜 (1.2-1.6ppm 9H ; 3.9-4.2ppm 6H ; 6.195ppm 2H ; 6.924ppm 3H ; 7.345ppm 1H ; 7.492ppm 2H) 實施例十四、本發明之化合物對抗B型肝炎之功效 本實施例為檢測前述八種本發明之化合物抑制B型肝炎病毒 1332001 功效之細胞試驗,實施方式如下:(1)選用含有B型肝炎病毒之 細胞株(HePG2.215),以DMEM培養基(Gibco公司出品)在37°C 及5%C02的條件下進行培養;(2)將不同濃度之本發明之化合 物加入步驟(1)細胞株中進行培養四天;(3)分別於第二、四 天,將步驟(2)之細胞培養液收集,進行離心(2000xg 2分鐘); 以及(4)將步驟(3)離心之上清液部份利用市售套組進行B型 肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBs)及e抗原(HBe)抑制的測試,結果係 如第一圖所示,發現本發明之化合物的碡可以有效抑制B型肝炎 病毒表面抗原(HBs)及e抗原(HBe),其中又以桔皮素(CPB, Tangeretin)、甲基化7,8-二經基黃鋼及曱基化黃岑素三種效果最 佳(甲基化槲黃素及黃烷酮的結果未顯示)。 由上述實驗結果可得知,本發明之化合物的確具有抑制B型 肝炎病毒之功效,因而可以用來治療B型肝炎,本發明之化合物 係由天然植物萃取或由黃酮素以二曱基硫酸甲基化製得,對人體 的副作用低,取得容易,深具新一代B型肝炎用藥的發展潛力。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當 可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此,本發明之保護範圍,當視後附之 申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 1332001 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本發明之化合物抑制B型肝炎病毒之功效。 【元件符號對照說明】 無Wherein the aforementioned compound can be obtained by natural plant extraction (for example: flavanone, CPB) or by flavonoids with bismuthylsulfate. The invention also encompasses a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hepatitis B comprising an effective amount of a compound of the above formula (I) or (II). The invention further relates to a kit for treating hepatitis B comprising: a compound of formula (I) or (II) having a 1332001 effect; and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, carrier or excipient . The aforementioned kits may further comprise, for example, but are not limited to: a instructions for use or a container for containment. Suitable pharmaceutical carriers may contain inert ingredients which do not substantially react with the compounds of the present invention. Standard pharmaceutical dosage form techniques can be utilized, as described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA. Suitable pharmaceutical carriers for parenteral administration include, for example, sterile water, physiological saline, bacteriostatic saline (salt containing about 0.9% mg/ml phenyl alcohol), phosphate buffer saline, Hank solution , forest format lactose solution and other similar carriers. The above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition may be subjected to a preparation, and may be powdered, granulated, ingot, liquid, gel or paste according to a conventional process. The aforementioned pharmaceutical composition may be provided in the form of a food, a drink, a medicine, a reagent or a nutritional supplement, and the aforementioned compound may be administered by intravenous, intramuscular, epithelial, intraperitoneal, inhalation, buccal, oral, transdermal, or the like. The manner of administration will depend on the type of disease, condition or condition being treated. By "effective amount" is meant that the dose of the compound will provide a beneficial result upon administration to a subject, or that the dose of the compound will provide the desired activity in vivo or in vitro. In the case of tumors, for example, beneficial clinical outcomes include reducing the number of hepatitis viruses, reducing the rate of hepatitis virus growth, reducing the severity of hepatitis-related symptoms, and/or prolonging lifespan and/or improving the subject's treatment. quality of life. The exact dose to be administered to a subject must be determined by the type, extent or symptom of the disease and the individual's constitution, such as general health, age, sex, weight, and tolerance to the drug. The dose is also related to the extent, severity and type of hepatitis. Those skilled in the art can determine the appropriate dosage based on the foregoing or other factors. The foregoing and other technical features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The following examples are intended to describe the advantages of the invention in one step, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. EXAMPLES Example 1 Preparation of Cellulite (CPB, Tangeretin) Commercially available 500 g of green skin was pulverized to a powder form, and 1500 liters of Zhengjixuan was added, heated to 60 ° C for stirring extraction, and filtered after two hours. The filter residue was further added with 1500 ml of n-hexane (twice) under the above conditions for the second extraction and the third extraction, and the filtrate was combined. Then, the n-hexane was distilled off by a reduced pressure rotary concentrator to obtain an oily extract of 19.2 g. After the extract was dissolved in 100 ml of n-hexane, it was extracted three times with 50 ml of 80% aqueous methanol solution, and the sterol aqueous solution was collected and combined, and then the solvent was distilled off under a reduced pressure rotary concentrator to obtain 4.1 g of the extract, and then added. 10 ml of the fermentation, dissolved in heat 'cooled and placed overnight to be crystallized, then filtered solid, washed with 5 ml of methanol and then dried to give 1.04 g of 85% pure CPB (Tangeretin) crystals, and then purified with a silica gel column Acetone: n-hexane = 1:1 was eluted to obtain 0.79 g of 99% pure hesperidin crystals. The structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (hydrogen spectrum 3_884 ppm 3H, 3.957 ppm 6H, 3.957 ppm 6H, 4.030 ppm 3H, 4.109 ppm 3H, 6.609 ppm lH, 7.023 ppm 2H, 7.876 ppm 2H) ° Example 2, Methylation Preparation of toxanthin (3,3,,4,5,7_卩61113|116*11〇\}^13¥〇116) Preparation of quercetin (Quercetin ' 3,3',4',5, 7-Pentahydroxyflavone) Add 0.3 ml of methanol to 0.3 ml, stir at room temperature 25 ° C, add 45% sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate in a cross-cycle, and control the pH between pH 11 and 13, and use high efficiency. The liquid chromatography was monitored and analyzed until the reaction was completed. After decanting and concentrating to remove the sterol, 5 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was taken, dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. For the crude product, the rubber column was washed with ethyl acetate: hexane = 2:1 mixed solution to obtain the product 3 '3', 4', 5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 0.34 g (92 ° /. yield) . The structure was confirmed by NMR 1332001 (hydrogen spectrum 3.887 ppm 3H; 3.899 ppm 3H; 3.953 ppm 3H; 3.959 ppm 3H; 3.965 ppm 3H; 6.324 ppm 1H; 6.486 ppm 1H; 6.971 ppm 1H; 7.692 ppm 2H). Example 2: Preparation of methylated morin (2,3,4',5,7-?61^311^11〇\5^13¥〇116) Preparation of morin (Morin ' 2', 3, 4',5,7- Pentahydroxyflavone) 0.3 g of methanol 10 ml, stirred at room temperature 50 ° C, and then added dropwise 45% sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate 'and control the pH value at pH 11 to 13 And the reaction was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction was completed. The methanol was removed by concentration under reduced pressure. Then, 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration. A crude product was obtained, which was purified by chromatography on ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1 to give the product 2',3,4',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 0.31 g (84% yield). The structure was confirmed by NMR (hydrogen spectrum 3.809 ppm 3H; 3.833 ppm 3H; 3.847 ppm 3H; 3.867 ppm 3H; 3.958 ppm 3H; 6.338 ppm 1H; 6.431 ppm 1H; 6.582 ppm 2H; 7.372 ppm 1H). Example 4 Preparation of methylated flavin (Sj'j'^-Tetramethoxyflavone) Take flavin (Fisetin, 3,3', 4', 7-Tetrahydroxyflavone) 0.03 g of methanol 4 ml, room temperature 5 〇 . (: stirring, cross-circulation addition of 45% sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate) and control the pH value between pH 11 and 13, and monitored by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction is complete, concentrated under reduced pressure After removing the methanol, 30 ml of water and 30 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, and the filtrate was concentrated to give a crude product, which was then taken from ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2: Purified product 3,3',4,,7-Tetramethoxyflavone 0.031 g (86% yield). The structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (hydrogen spectrum 3.929 ppm 3H; 3.973 ppm 3H; 332001 4.017 ppm 6H; 6.956 ppm 1H) 7.042ppm 2H; 7.771ppm 2H; 8.207ppm 1H). Example 5 Preparation of methylated baicalein (5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone) Take Baicalein '5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone 0.03 g of sterol 4 ml, stirring at 50 ° C at normal temperature, adding 45% sodium hydroxide and dimercaptosulfate in a cross-cycle, and controlling the pH between pH 11 and 13, and performing high performance liquid chromatography Monitor and analyze until the reaction is complete. Concentrate under reduced pressure to remove methanol, then add 30 ml of water and 30 ml of acetic acid. The phase was taken, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1 to obtain a product 5,6,7. -Trimethoxyflavone 0.032 g (92% yield). The structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (hydrogen spectrum 3.970 ppm 3H; 4.032 ppm 3H; 4.044 ppm 3H; 6.718 ppm 1H; 6.861 ppm 1H; 7-561 ppm 3H; 7.934 ppm 2H). Preparation of methylated 7,8-dimethoxyflavone 7.10-Dihydroxyflavone 0.3 g of methanol 10 ml, stirred at 50 ° C at room temperature 45% sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate were added dropwise, and the pH value was controlled between pH 11 and 13, and the reaction was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction was completed. After the leaven, 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product, and then ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2: 1 Purification of the product 7,8-Dimethoxyflavone 0.33 g (98% yield). Confirmation of structure by nuclear magnetic resonance (hydrogen 4 .010 ppm 3H; 4_052 ppm 3H; 6.770 ppm 1H; 7.054 ppm 1H; 7.535 ppm 3H; 7.965 ppm 3H). Example 7. Preparation of methylated naringenin (4',5,7-Trimethoxyf丨avanone) Take naringenin (Naringenin, 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone) 0_3 gram plus 1332001 methanol 10 ml '50 ° C stirring 45% sodium hydroxide and dimethyl retinate were added dropwise in a cross-cycle, and the pH value was controlled between pH 11 and 13, and the reaction was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction was complete. After adding 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate, the phases were extracted, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product, which was then washed with ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 2:1. The purified product 4',5,7-Trimethoxyflavanone 0.21 g (61% yield) was identified by NMR (hydrogen spectrum 3.691 ppm 2H; 3.780 ppm 3H; 3.822 ppm 3H; 3.878 ppm 3H; 6.304 ppm 1H; 6.884 Ppm 3H; 7.322 ppm 1H; 7.472 ppm 2H). Example 8 Preparation of methylated quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-卩611 (36|110\5^丨3¥0116) Take quercetin (Quercetin, 3, 3' , 4', 5, 7-Pentahydroxyflavone) 0-lg plus ethanol 6 ml, stirring at room temperature 25 ° C, cross-circulation dropwise 45 ° / sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate, and control the pH value at 11- Between 13 and monitored by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction was completed. After concentration and concentration of ethanol to remove ethanol, 10 ml of water and 15 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to add anhydrous sulfuric acid. The sodium is dehydrated, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product. The product is purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1; 1 and purified to give the product 3,3',4',5,7-Pentaethoxyflavone 0.11 g (75%) Nuclear NMR spectrum (1.2-1.7 ppm 15H; 4.0-4.3 ppm 10H; 6.324 ppm 1H; 6.486 ppm 1H; 6.971 ppm 1H; 7.64 ppm 1H; 7.801 ppm 1H) Example IX, methylated morin (2 Preparation of ',3,4',5,7-Pentamethoxyflav〇ne) Morin, 2',3,4',5,7- Pentahydroxyflavone 〇ig plus 6 ml of ethanol, stirred at 50 ° C, cross Add 45% sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate to the ring, and control the pH value between 11-13, and monitor the analysis by high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction is complete. Water and 15 ml of 1332001 ethyl acetate were extracted and separated, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product, which was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:2 The product 2,3,4',5,7-Pentaethoxyflavone 0.12g (82% yield) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (11-1.7ppm 15H; 4.0-4.3ppm 10H; 6.358ppm 1H; 6.422ppm 1H; 6.591ppm 2H 7.401ppm 1H) Example 10. Preparation of methylated laccase (3,3,,4,,7_Tetramethoxyflavone) Take flavin (Fisetin, 3,3',4',7-Tetrahydroxyflavone) O.Olg Add 1 ml of ethanol, stir at 50 ° C, add 45% sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate in a cross-cycle, control the pH value between 11 and 13, and monitor and analyze with high performance liquid chromatography until the reaction is complete. Concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, then add 1 ml of water and 1 ml of ethyl acetate to extract the phases, and take ethyl acetate. The ester layer was dehydrated by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product, which was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:2 to obtain product 3,3',4',7-Tetraethoxyflavone 〇.〇 12 g (86% yield) nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (1.2-1.7 ppm 12H; 4.1-4.4 ppm 8H; 6.912 ppm 1H; 7.052 ppm 2H; 7.783 ppm 1H; 7.822 ppm 1H; 8.194 ppm 1H) Example XI, A Preparation of 5,6,7-Trimethoxyf丨avone, Baicalein' 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone 0_01g, 1 ml of ethanol, 50 ° C, stirring, and 45% dropwise Sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulphuric acid vinegar, and control the acid value between 11-13, and monitor and analyze the reaction to the reaction element by high performance liquid chromatography, reduce Μ > The mixture was extracted with water and 10 ml of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product, which was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:2. Product 5,6,7-Triethoxyflavone 〇.〇1 lg (84% yield) Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (1.2-1.8ppm 9H; 4.1-4.3ppm 6H; 6.682ppm 1H 6.821ppm 1H; 1332001 7.583ppm 3H; 7.943ppm 2H) Example 12, Preparation of methylated 7,8-dimethoxyflavone 7,8-dimethoxyflavone 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone) 0.06g Add 4ml of ethanol, stir at 50°C, add 45% sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate in a cross-cycle, and control the pH between 11-13, and efficiently The liquid chromatography was monitored and analyzed until the reaction was completed. The ethanol was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 10 ml of water and 10 ml of ethyl acetate were added to extract the phases, and the ethyl acetate layer was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude product. Then, the product was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:1 with a ruthenium tube column. 0.08-Dimethoxyflavone 0.064 g (88% yield) NMR spectrum (1.4-1.6 ppm 6H; 4.2-4.4 ppm 4H) 6.801ppm 1H; 7.205ppm 1H; 7.592ppm 3H; 7.945ppm 3H) Example XIII, Preparation of methylated naringenin (4',5,7-Trimethoxyf丨avanone) Take naringenin (Naringenin, 4 ',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone) O.lg plus ethanol 6 ml, stirred at 50 ° C, cross-circulation dropwise addition of 45% sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate Ester, and control the pH value between 11-13, and monitored by high performance liquid chromatography to complete the reaction, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, then add 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate to extract the phase. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product, which was purified by ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1; 2 to give product 4',5,7-triethoxyflavanone 0.11 g (83) % yield) Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (1.2-1.6 ppm 9H; 3.9-4.2 ppm 6H; 6.195 ppm 2H; 6.924 ppm 3H; 7.345 ppm 1H; 7.492 ppm 2H) Example 14. Compound of the present invention against hepatitis B Efficacy of the present invention is a cell test for detecting the efficacy of the above-mentioned eight compounds of the present invention for inhibiting hepatitis B virus 1332001, and the embodiment is as follows: (1) selecting a cell strain containing hepatitis B virus (HePG2.215) in DMEM medium. (Gibco) was cultured at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 ; (2) different concentrations of the compound of the present invention were added to the cell line of step (1) for culture for four days; (3) for the second , for four days, collect the cell culture solution of step (2) Centrifugation (2000 x g for 2 minutes); and (4) centrifugation of the supernatant portion of step (3) using a commercially available kit for testing for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBs) and e antigen (HBe) inhibition, As a result, as shown in the first figure, it was found that the guanidine of the compound of the present invention can effectively inhibit hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBs) and e antigen (HBe), among which hesperidin (CPB, Tangeretin), methylation The results of 7,8-di-based yellow steel and thiolated yellow baicale were the best (the results of methylated flavin and flavanone are not shown). It can be known from the above experimental results that the compound of the present invention does have the effect of inhibiting hepatitis B virus, and thus can be used for treating hepatitis B. The compound of the present invention is extracted by natural plant or by flavonoid with dimercaptosulfate. It is made by the base, has low side effects on the human body, is easy to obtain, and has a potential for development of a new generation of hepatitis B drugs. While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 1332001 [Simplified Description of the Drawings] The first figure shows the efficacy of the compounds of the present invention in inhibiting hepatitis B virus. [Component Symbol Comparison Description]
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