TWI395741B - 嗒酮衍生物 - Google Patents
嗒酮衍生物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI395741B TWI395741B TW095145046A TW95145046A TWI395741B TW I395741 B TWI395741 B TW I395741B TW 095145046 A TW095145046 A TW 095145046A TW 95145046 A TW95145046 A TW 95145046A TW I395741 B TWI395741 B TW I395741B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- phenyl
- het
- mmol
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 132
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- FPYJSJDOHRDAMT-KQWNVCNZSA-N 1h-indole-5-sulfonamide, n-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-[[3,5-dimethyl-4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrol-2-yl]methylene]-2,3-dihydro-n-methyl-2-oxo-, (3z)- Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)\C(=C/C3=C(C(C(=O)N4CCN(C)CC4)=C(C)N3)C)C2=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FPYJSJDOHRDAMT-KQWNVCNZSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- -1 pyrrole-indoline compound Chemical class 0.000 description 246
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 59
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 44
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N Ursonic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 12
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003745 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002877 time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005808 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H][#6]-1=[#6](-[#8]C([H])([H])[H])-[#6](-*)=[#6](-[#8]C([H])([H])[H])-[#6]([H])=[#6]-1-[#8]C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical group COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004362 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000034038 Pathologic Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000668 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMZCMEYTWSXEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N canertinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=C1NC1=NC=NC2=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C12 OMZCMEYTWSXEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZIREHNNZIQARM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;chloroform Chemical compound OC(O)=O.ClC(Cl)Cl.ClC(Cl)Cl PZIREHNNZIQARM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010523 cascade reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007275 lymphatic system cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001210 retinal vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007998 vessel formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(dimethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CUGDYSSBTWBKII-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWMFBYWXMXRPD-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O MXWMFBYWXMXRPD-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJZQOQNSUZLSMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminophenyl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CO)=C1 OJZQOQNSUZLSMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWHNPHXSILERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CCC2 YTWHNPHXSILERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSMPEGZYYZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 ALSMPEGZYYZBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APGGSERFJKEWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 APGGSERFJKEWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006219 1-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMWSYYYSTNEUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-didecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCCC LMWSYYYSTNEUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-mercaptosuccinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC([S-])C([O-])=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CQNLHOCTWMJACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-anthracen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CC(=O)CC3)C3=CC2=C1 CQNLHOCTWMJACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZKSLWJLGAGPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCN1CCOCC1 VZKSLWJLGAGPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OITHRYPVJIVVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-amine Chemical compound NC1COC=N1 OITHRYPVJIVVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZJSWIXPIVMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-2-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1F ZOZJSWIXPIVMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 4-HPR Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1NC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical compound [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEPACAAYCVWCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=C(CBr)C=CC2=NSN=C21 JEPACAAYCVWCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUKPGIJZYZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1C#N GUUKPGIJZYZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004539 5-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=CNC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022987 Angiogenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182536 Antimycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000036365 BRCA1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020463 BRCA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072950 BRCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052609 BRCA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020462 BRCA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150008921 Brca2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHGYAPWADMQWDL-WNQIDUERSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O BHGYAPWADMQWDL-WNQIDUERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC.CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCC.CCC(O)=O DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005590 Choroidal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060823 Choroidal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010041308 Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000027430 HGF receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008603 HGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047852 Integrin alphaVbeta3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124041 Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030289 Lymphoproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125895 MET kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101710170181 Metalloproteinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004459 Nitroreductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYONTEXKYJZFHA-SSHUPFPWSA-N PHA-665752 Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)N2[C@H](CCC2)CN2CCCC2)=C(C)NC=1\C=C(C1=C2)/C(=O)NC1=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl OYONTEXKYJZFHA-SSHUPFPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009341 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009516 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001116500 Taxus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008385 Urogenital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004504 Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042352 Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048671 Venous stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863480 Vinca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010072788 angiogenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003172 anti-dna Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002137 anti-vascular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011394 anticancer treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N antimycin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC=C21 CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical group NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMRYSYEOPOPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethane Chemical class CC.C1=CC=CC=C1 BTMRYSYEOPOPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002826 canertinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009134 cell regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UOEDLBSCSA-N cesium-143 Chemical compound [143Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UOEDLBSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N cyproterone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000978 cyproterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRZLQVJWZFJFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C IRZLQVJWZFJFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAUIZODNWNJIHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 PAUIZODNWNJIHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003662 fenretinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005699 fluoropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023266 generation of precursor metabolites and energy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N heptanoic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)(=O)O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004962 larynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005741 malignant process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008959 marimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126170 metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006510 metastatic growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CNC(O)=O UFEJKYYYVXYMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101578 microlipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMMJJQBRPVSNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 MOMMJJQBRPVSNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCZPGFDPWJHDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromomethanamine Chemical compound CNBr GCZPGFDPWJHDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052404 nasal powder Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001162 nitroreductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N quinine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC[O-] RCOSUMRTSQULBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCZVKKUAUWQDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1CN(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O LCZVKKUAUWQDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011820 transgenic animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004026 tunica intima Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/14—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明具有發現具有價值性質之新穎化合物之目的,特別是可用於製備藥劑者。
本發明係關於化合物,及化合物之用途,其中被激酶特別是酪胺酸激酶及/或絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之訊息轉導之抑制、調節及/或調制係扮演一項角色,進一步關於包含此等化合物之醫藥組合物,及該化合物治療激酶所引致疾病之用途。
特定言之,本發明係關於化合物,及化合物之用途,其中被Met激酶之訊息轉導之抑制、調節及/或調制係扮演一項角色。
藉以達成細胞調節之主要機制之一係為經過胞外訊息之轉導,橫越細胞膜,其係依次調制細胞內之生物化學途徑。蛋白質磷醯化作用表示一種過程,胞內訊息係藉其傳播,從一個分子至一個分子,最後造成細胞回應。此等訊息轉導階式反應係高度地被調節,且經常重疊,這從許多蛋白質激酶以及磷酸酶之存在得以証實。蛋白質之磷醯化作用主要係發生在絲胺酸、蘇胺酸或酪胺酸殘基上,且因此蛋白質激酶已藉由其磷醯化作用位置之專一性而被分類,意即絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶與酪胺酸激酶。由於磷醯化作用為此種遍佈於細胞內之過程,且由於細胞表現型主要係被此等途徑之活性所影響,故目前咸認多種疾病狀態及/或疾病可歸因於激酶階式反應之分子成份中之無論是迷行活化作用或功能性突變。因此,相當可觀之注意已被投注至此等蛋白質之特徵鑒定及能夠調制其活性之化合物(關於回顧,可參閱:Weinstein-Oppenheimer等人Pharma.& Therap.,2000,88,229-279)。
受體酪胺酸激酶Met在人類腫瘤生成中之角色,及HGF(肝細胞生長因子)依賴性Met活化作用抑制之可能性,係由S.Berthou等人描述於致癌基因,第23卷,第31期,第5387-5393頁(2004)中。其中所述之抑制劑SU11274,一種吡咯-二氫吲哚化合物,係潛在地適用於對抗癌症。關於癌症療法之另一種Met激酶抑制劑係由J.G.Christensen等人描述於Cancer Res.2003,63(21),7345-55中。關於對抗癌症之另一種酪胺酸激酶抑制劑係由H.Hov等人報告於臨床癌症研究(Cancer Research)第10卷,6686-6694(2004)中。化合物PHA-665752,一種吲哚衍生物,係針對抵抗HGF受體c-Met。其中進一步報告HGF與Met係對各種癌症形式例如多發性骨髓瘤之惡性過程有相當大之助長作用。
因此,會專一性地抑制、調節及/或調制被酪胺酸激酶及/或絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶(特別是Met激酶)之訊息轉導之小化合物之合成,係為所期望的,且為本發明之目的。
已發現根據本發明之化合物及其鹽具有極有價值之藥理學性質,同時良好地被容許。
本發明係特別地關於式I化合物,其會抑制、調節及/或調制被Met激酶之訊息轉導,包含此等化合物之組合物,及其用於治療Met激酶所引致疾病與病苦之方法,譬如血管生成、癌症、腫瘤形成、生長與傳播、動脈硬化,眼部疾病,譬如老化所引致之斑點變性、脈絡膜新血管生成作用與糖尿病患者之視網膜病、炎性疾病、關節炎、血栓形成、纖維變性、絲球體性腎炎、神經變性、牛皮癬、再狹窄、傷口癒合、移植排斥、代謝疾病及免疫系統之疾病,亦為自身免疫疾病、肝硬化、糖尿病及血管疾病,亦為哺乳動物中之不安定性與滲透性等。
固態腫瘤,特別是快速生長之腫瘤,可以Met激酶抑制劑治療。此等固態腫瘤包括單核血球白血病,腦部、泌尿生殖器、淋巴系統、胃、喉及肺癌,包括肺臟腺癌與小細胞肺癌。
本發明係針對關於調節、調制或抑制Met激酶以預防及/或治療與未經調節或經擾亂之Met激酶活性有關疾病之方法。特定言之,亦可採用式I化合物以治療某些癌症形式。式I化合物可進一步用以在某些現行癌症化學療法中提供加成或增效作用,及/或可用以恢復某些現行癌症化學療法與放射療法之功效。
式I化合物可進一步用於單離與研究Met激酶之活性或表現。此外,其係特別適用於有關未經調節或經擾亂之Met激酶活性疾病之診斷方法。
可証實根據本發明之化合物在異種移植腫瘤模式中具有活體內抗增生作用。根據本發明之化合物係被投予患有過高增生疾病之病患,例如以抑制腫瘤生長,降低伴隨著淋巴增生疾病之發炎,抑制移植排斥或歸因於組織修復之神經病傷害等。本發明化合物係適用於預防或治療目的。於本文中使用之"治療"一詞係用以指疾病之預防與先前存在症狀之治療兩者。增生之預防係在明顯疾病發展之前,藉由根據本發明化合物之投藥而達成,例如用以防止腫瘤生長,防止轉移性生長,減少與心血管手術有關聯之再狹窄等。或者,化合物係藉由安定或改善病患之臨床徵候,用於治療進行中之疾病。
宿主或病患可歸屬於任何哺乳動物物種,例如靈長類動物物種,特別是人類;齧齒動物,包括老鼠、大白鼠及大頰鼠;兔子;馬、乳牛、狗、貓等。動物模式係令人感興趣地供實驗研究,提供關於人類疾病治療之模式。
特定細胞對於以根據本發明化合物治療之感受性,可藉由活體外試驗測定。典型上,係將細胞之培養物與根據本發明之化合物在不同濃度下合併,歷經一段足以允許活性劑引致細胞死亡或抑制潛移之時期,通常在約一小時與一週之間。活體外測試可使用得自切片檢查試樣之經培養細胞進行。然後計數治療後所留下之存活細胞。
劑量係依所使用之特定化合物、特定疾病、病患狀況等而改變。治療劑量典型上係相當地足夠降低標的組織中不想要之細胞群集,同時保持病患之存活力。治療通常係持續著,直到已發生相當可觀之降低為止,例如在細胞負載上至少約50%降低,且可持續直到基本上不再有不想要之細胞於身體中被檢出為止。
關於訊息轉導途徑之確認及各種訊息轉導途徑間之交互作用之偵測,不同科學家已發展出適當模式或模式系統,例如細胞培養物模式(例如Khwaja等人,EMBO,1997,16,2783-93)與轉基因動物模式(例如White等人,致癌基因,2001,20,7064-7072)。關於訊息轉導階式反應中之某些階段之測定,可利用交互作用之化合物以調制訊息(例如Stephens等人,Biochemical J.,2000,351,95-105)。根據本發明之化合物亦可作為試劑使用,以在動物及/或細胞培養物模式中,或在本申請案中所提及之臨床疾病中,測試激酶依賴性訊息轉導途徑。
激酶活性之度量為熟諳此藝者所習知之技術。使用受質,例如組織蛋白(例如Alessi等人,FEBS Lett.1996,399,3,第333-338頁)或基本髓磷脂蛋白質,以測定激酶活性之一般性試驗系統係被描述於文獻(例如Campos-Gonzalez,R.與Glenney,Jr.,J.R.1992,J.Biol.Chem.267,第14535頁)中。
關於激酶抑制劑之確認,各種檢測系統均可採用。在閃爍親近檢測(Sorg等人,生質分子篩檢期刊,2002,7,11-19)與閃光板檢測中,係度量作為受質之蛋白質或肽以γATP之放射性磷醯化作用。於抑制化合物存在下,可偵測經降低之放射性信號或毫無信號。再者,均勻時間解析螢光共振能轉移(HTR-FRET)與螢光偏極化(FP)技術係適合作為檢測方法(Sills等人,生質分子篩檢期刊,2002,191-214)。
其他非放射性ELISA檢測方法係使用專一磷醯基-抗體(磷醯基-AB)。磷醯基-AB僅結合磷醯基化受質。此結合可藉由化學發光,使用第二種過氧化酶-共軛抗-綿羊抗體偵測(Ross等人,2002,Biochem.J.)。
有許多疾病與細胞增生及細胞死亡(細胞凋零)之失調有關聯。吾人感興趣之症狀包括但不限於下述。根據本發明之化合物係適用於治療各種症狀,其中有平滑肌細胞及/或炎性細胞之增生及/或潛移至血管之血管內膜層中,造成限制血流經過該血管,例如在新血管內膜堵塞損傷之情況中。吾人感興趣之堵塞移植血管疾病包括動脈粥瘤硬化、移植後之冠狀血管疾病、靜脈移植狹窄、周圍吻合彌補再狹窄、血管造形術後之再狹窄或支架安置等。
用於對抗癌症之二氫嗒酮類係被描述於WO 03/037349 A1中。
用於治療免疫系統疾病、絕血性與炎性疾病之其他嗒類,係得知自EP 1 043 317 A1與EP 1 061 077 A1。EP 0 738 716 A2與EP 0 711 759 B1係描述其他二氫嗒酮類與嗒酮類,作為殺真菌劑與殺昆蟲劑。
其他嗒酮類係被描述於US 4,397,854中,作為強心劑。
JP 57-95964係揭示其他嗒酮類。
本發明係關於式I化合物
其中R1
表示Ar1
或Het,R2
表示Ar2
或Het2
,R3
表示H或A,A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-10個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F、Cl及/或Br置換,及/或其中一或兩個CH2
基團可被O、S、SO、SO2
及/或CH=CH基團置換,或環狀烷基,具有3-7個C原子,Ar1
表示苯基、萘基或聯苯基,其每一個為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、N(R3
)2
、SR3
、NO2
、CN、COOR3
、CON(R3
)2
、NR3
COA、NR3
SO2
A、SO2
N(R3
)2
、S(O)m
A、CO-Het1
、Het1
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)、O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、CHO及/或COA單-、二-或三取代,Ar2
表示苯基、萘基或聯苯基,其每一個係被Hal、A、OR3
、N(R3
)2
、SR3
、NO2
、CN、COOR3
、CON(R3
)2
、NR3
COA、NR3
SO2
A、SO2
N(R3
)2
、S(O)m
A、CO-Het1
、Het1
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)、O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、CHO及/或COA單-、二-或三取代,Het,Het2
各互相獨立表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之單-、雙-或三環狀飽和、不飽和或芳族雜環,其可為未經取代或被Hal、A、OR3
、(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
、SR3
、NO2
、CN、COOR3
、CON(R3
)2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)、O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
、NR3
COA、NR3
SO2
A、SO2
N(R3
)2
、S(O)m
A、CO-Het1
、CHO、COA、=S、=NH、=NA、氧基(-O-
)及/或=O(羰基氧)單-、二-或三取代,Het1
表示具有1至2
個N及/或O原子之單環狀飽和或芳族雜環,其可被A、OA、OH、Hal及/或=O(羰基氧)單-或二取代,Hal表示F、Cl、Br或I,m表示0,1或2,n表示1,2,3或4,p表示0,1,2,3或4,以及其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物、鹽、互變異構物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物。
本發明亦關於此等化合物之光學活性形式(立體異構物)、對掌異構物、外消旋物、非對映異構物及水合物與溶劑合物。化合物之溶劑合物一詞係被採用以意謂惰性溶劑分子於化合物上之加成物,此係由於其相互吸引力所形成。溶劑合物係為例如單-或二水合物或烷氧化物。
藥學上可使用之衍生物一詞係被採用以意謂例如根據本發明化合物之鹽,以及所謂前體藥物化合物。
前體藥物衍生物一詞係被採用以意謂已利用例如烷基或醯基、糖類或寡肽改質之式I化合物,且其係迅速地在生物體中分裂,以形成根據本發明之有效化合物。
此等亦包括根據本發明化合物之生物可降解聚合體衍生物,例如在Int.J.Pharm.115,61-67(1995)中所述者。
"有效量"之措辭係表示藥劑或醫藥活性成份之量,其會在組織、系統、動物或人類中造成生物學或醫學回應,其係為例如研究人員或醫師所尋求或想要的。
此外,"治療上有效量"之措辭係表示一種量,在與尚未接受此量之相應病患比較下,其具有下列結果:疾病、徵候簇、症狀、病苦、病症或副作用之經改良治療、痊癒、預防或消除,或亦為在疾病、病苦或病症進展上之降低。
"治療上有效量"之措辭亦涵蓋有效增加正常生理學功能之量。
本發明亦關於利用式I化合物之混合物,例如兩種非對映異構物之混合物,例如以1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:10、1:100或1:1000之比例。
其特佳為立體異構化合物之混合物。
本發明係關於式I化合物及其鹽,以及製備根據請求項1-11之式I化合物及其藥學上可使用之衍生物、鹽、溶劑合物及立體異構物之方法,其特徵在於a)使式II化合物
其中R1
具有請求項1中所指示之意義,與式III化合物反應R2
-CHL-R3
III,其中R2
與R3
具有請求項1中所指示之意義,且L表示Cl、Br、I,或自由態或經反應性官能基改質之OH基團,或b)經由使胺基醯化,使基團R2
轉化成另一種基團R2
,或c)經由以溶劑分解或氫解劑之處理,使其自其官能性衍生物之一釋出,及/或使式I之鹼或酸轉化成其鹽之一。
於上文與下文中,基團R1
、R2
及R3
具有關於式I所指示之意義,除非另有明確地陳述。
A表示烷基,為未分枝(線性)或分枝狀,且具有1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9或10個C原子。A較佳係表示甲基,進一步為乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二-丁基或第三-丁基,進一步亦為戊基、1-,2-或3-甲基丁基、1,1-,1,2-或2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基-丙基、己基、1-,2-,3-或4-甲基戊基、1,1-,1,2-,1,3-,2,2-,2,3-或3,3-二甲基丁基、1-或2-乙基丁基、1-乙基-1-甲基丙基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-或1,2,2-三甲基丙基,進一步較佳為例如三氟甲基。
A極特佳係表示烷基,具有1,2,3,4,5或6個C原子,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二-丁基、第三-丁基、戊基、己基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基或1,1,1-三氟乙基。
環狀烷基(環烷基)較佳係表示環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基或環庚基。
Ar1
表示例如苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-丙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-異丙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-第三-丁基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-羥苯基、鄰-,間-或對-硝基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-胺基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-甲胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-甲胺基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙醯胺基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲氧苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙氧苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙氧羰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二甲胺基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-乙胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二乙胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氟苯基、鄰-,間-或對-溴苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氯苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(甲基磺醯胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(甲磺醯基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲硫基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-羧基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲氧羰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-胺基磺醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(嗎福啉-4-基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(嗎福啉-4-基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(3-酮基嗎福啉-4-基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(六氫吡啶基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[2-(嗎福啉-4-基)乙氧基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[3-(N,N-二乙胺基)丙氧基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[3-(3-二乙胺基丙基)脲基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(3-二乙胺基丙氧羰基胺基)苯基,進一步較佳為2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二氟苯基、2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二氯苯基、2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二溴苯基、2,4-或2,5-二硝基苯基、2,5-或3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3-硝基-4-氯苯基,3-胺基-4-氯-、2-胺基-3-氯-、2-胺基-4-氯-、2-胺基-5-氯-或2-胺基-6-氯苯基,2-硝基-4-N,N-二甲胺基-或3-硝基-4-N,N-二甲胺基苯基,2,3-二胺基苯基,2,3,4-,2,3,5-,2,3,6-,2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氯苯基,2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基、2-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基、對-碘苯基、3,6-二氯-4-胺基苯基、4-氟基-3-氯苯基、2-氟基-4-溴苯基、2,5-二氟-4-溴苯基、3-溴基-6-甲氧苯基、3-氯基-6-甲氧苯基、3-氯基-4-乙醯胺基苯基、3-氟基-4-甲氧苯基、3-胺基-6-甲基苯基、3-氯基-4-乙醯胺基苯基或2,5-二甲基-4-氯苯基。
於進一步具體實施例中,Ar1
較佳係表示苯基,其係為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、CN、CONH2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
單-、二-或三取代。
Ar2
表示例如鄰-,間-或對-甲苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-丙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-異丙基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-第三-丁基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-羥苯基、鄰-,間-或對-硝基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-胺基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-甲胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-甲胺基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙醯胺基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲氧苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙氧苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙氧羰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二甲胺基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N-乙胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(N,N-二乙胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氟苯基、鄰-,間-或對-溴苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氯苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(甲基磺醯胺基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(甲磺醯基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲硫基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-氰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-羧基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲氧羰基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-甲醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-乙醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-胺基磺醯基苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(嗎福啉-4-基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(嗎福啉-4-基羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(3-酮基嗎福啉-4-基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(六氫吡啶基-羰基)苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[2-(嗎福啉-4-基)乙氧基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[3-(N,N-二乙胺基)丙氧基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-[3-(3-二乙胺基丙基)脲基]苯基、鄰-,間-或對-(3-二乙胺基丙氧羰基胺基)苯基,進一步較佳為2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二氟苯基、2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二氯苯基、2,3-,2,4-,2,5-,2,6-,3,4-或3,5-二溴苯基、2,4-或2,5-二硝基苯基、2,5-或3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3-硝基-4-氟苯基,3-胺基-4-氯-,2-胺基-3-氯-,2-胺基-4-氯-,2-胺基-5-氯-或2-胺基-6-氯苯基,2-硝基-4-N,N-二-甲胺基-或3-硝基-4-N,N-二甲胺基苯基,2,3-二胺基苯基,2,3,4-,2,3,5-,2,3,6-,2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氯苯基,2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基、2-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基、對-碘苯基、3,6-二氯-4-胺基苯基、4-氟基-3-氯苯基、2-氟基-4-溴苯基、2,5-二氟-4-溴苯基、3-溴基-6-甲氧苯基、3-氯基-6-甲氧苯基、3-氯基-4-乙醯胺基苯基、3-氟基-4-甲氧苯基、3-胺基-6-甲基苯基、3-氯基-4-乙醯胺基苯基或2,5-二甲基-4-氯苯基。
於進一步具體實施例中,Ar2
較佳係表示苯基,其係被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
單-、二-或三取代。
Ar2
特佳係表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
取代。
Ar2
極特佳係表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
單取代,其中R3
較佳係表示H或甲基,Het1
較佳係表示嗎福啉-4-基,n較佳係表示2,3或4,且p較佳係表示2或3。
無關於進一步取代,Het與Het2
各互相獨立表示例如2-或3-呋喃基、2-或3-噻吩基、1-,2-或3-吡咯基、1-,2,4-或5-咪唑基、1-,3-,4-或5-吡唑基、2-,4-或5-唑基、3-,4-或5-異唑基、2-,4-或5-噻唑基、3-,4-或5-異噻唑基、2-,3-或4-吡啶基、2-,4-,5-或6-嘧啶基,進一步較佳為1,2,3-三唑-1-,-4-或-5-基、1,2,4-三唑-1-,-3-或5-基、1-或5-四唑基、1,2,3-二唑-4-或-5-基、1,2,4-二唑-3-或-5-基、1,3,4-噻二唑-2-或-5-基、1,2,4-噻二唑-3-或-5-基、1,2,3-噻二唑-4-或-5-基、3-或4-嗒基、吡基、1-,2-,3-,4-,5-,6-或7-吲哚基、4-或5-異吲朵基、吲唑基、1-,2-,4-或5-苯并咪唑基、1-,3-,4-,5-,6-或7-苯并吡唑基、2-,4-,5-,6-或7-苯并唑基、3-,4-,5-,6-或7-苯并異唑基、2-,4-,5-,6-或7-苯并噻唑基、2-,4-,5-,6-或7-苯并異噻唑基、4-,5-,6-或7-苯并-2,1,3-氧-二唑基、2-,3-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-喹啉基、1-,3-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-異喹啉基、3-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-啈啉基、2-,4-,5-,6-,7-或8-喹唑啉基、5-或6-喹喏啉基、2-,3-,5-,6-,7-或8-2H-苯并-1,4-基,進一步較佳為1,3-苯并二氧伍圜烯-5-基、1,4-苯并二氧陸圜-6-基、2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-,-5-基或2,1,3-苯并二唑-5-基或二苯并呋喃基。
雜環族基團亦可經部份或完全氫化。
無關於進一步取代,Het與Het2
可因此亦表示例如2,3-二氫-2-,-3-,-4-或-5-呋喃基、2,5-二氫-2-,-3-,-4-或5-呋喃基、四氫-2-或-3-呋喃基、1,3-二氧伍圜-4-基、四氫-2-或-3-噻吩基、2,3-二氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-或-5-吡咯基、2,5-二氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-或-5-吡咯基、1-,2-或3-四氫吡咯基、四氫-1-,-2-或-4-咪唑基、2,3-二氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-或-5-吡唑基、四氫-1-,-3-或-4-吡唑基、1,4-二氫-1-,-2-,-3-或-4-吡啶基、1,2,3,4-四氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-或-6-吡啶基、1-,2-,3-或4-六氫吡啶基、2-,3-或4-嗎福啉基、四氫-2-,-3-或-4-哌喃基、1,4-二氧陸圜基、1,3-二氧陸圜-2-,-4-或-5-基、六氫-1-,-3-或-4-嗒基、六氫-1-,-2-,-4-或-5-嘧啶基、1-,2-或3-六氫吡基、1,2,3,4-四氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6-,-7-或-8-喹啉基、1,2,3,4-四氫-1-,-2-,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6-,-7-或-8-異喹啉基、2-,3-,5-,6-,7-或8-3,4-二氫-2H-苯并-1,4-基,進一步較佳為2,3-亞甲二氧基苯基、3,4-亞甲二氧基苯基、2,3-次乙二氧基-苯基、3,4-次乙二氧基苯基、3,4-(二氟亞甲二氧基)苯基、2,3-二氫苯并呋喃-5-或6-基、2,3-(2-酮基亞甲二氧基)苯基,或亦為3,4-二氫-2H-1,5-苯并二氧氮七圜烯-6-或-7-基,進一步較佳為2,3-二氫苯并呋喃基、2,3-二氫-2-酮基呋喃基、3,4-二氫-2-酮基-1H-喹唑啉基、2,3-二氫苯并唑基、2-酮基-2,3-二氫苯并唑基、2,3-二氫苯并咪唑基、1,3-二氫吲哚、2-酮基-1,3-二氫吲哚或2-酮基-2,3-二氫苯并咪唑基。
於進一步具體實施例中,Het較佳係表示具有1至3個N、O及/或S原子之單-或雙環狀芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被Hal單-、二-或三取代。
Het特佳係表示噻唑基、噻吩基、吡啶基、苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑基或苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯基。
Het1
較佳係表示具有1至2個N及/或O原子之單環狀飽和或芳族雜環,其可被A單-或二取代。
Het1
特佳係表示六氫吡啶-1-基、四氫吡咯-1-基、嗎福啉-4-基、六氫吡-1-基、1,3-四氫唑-3-基、四氫咪唑基、唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基或吡啶基,其中基團亦可被A單-或二取代。
Het2
較佳係表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之單-、雙-或三環狀不飽和或芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被OR3
、(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
、氧基(-O-
)及/或=O(羰基氧)單-、二-或三取代。
Het2
特佳係表示苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、吡啶、苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯或苯并-2,1,3-噻二唑,其每一個可為未經取代,或被OR3
、氧基(-O-
)及/或(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
單-、二-或三取代,其中R3
較佳係表示H、甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基。
R1
較佳係表示
3,5-二氟苯基、3,4-二氟苯基、2,3-二氟苯基、3,4,5-三氟苯基、3-或4-氰基苯基、3,5-二氯苯基、吡啶基、苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑基或苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯基。
R1
極特佳係表示3,5-二氟苯基、3,4-二氟苯基、2,3-二氟苯基或3,4,5-三氟苯基。
R3
較佳係表示H、甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基。
Hal較佳係表示F、Cl或Br,但亦為I,特佳為F或Cl。
在整個本發明中,出現超過一次之所有基團可為相同或不同,意即係互相獨立。
式I化合物可具有一或多個對掌中心,且因此可以各種立體異構形式出現。式I係涵蓋所有此等形式。
因此,本發明係特別關於式I化合物,其中至少一個該基團具有上文所指示較佳意義之一。一些較佳化合物組群可藉由下列亞式Ia至In表示,其係順應式I,且其中未較詳細地指稱之基團,具有關於式I所指示之意義,但其中在Ia中A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-10個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F及/或Cl置換;在Ib中Ar1
表示苯基,其係為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、CN、CONH2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
單-、二-或三取代;在Ic中Het表示具有1至3個N、O及/或S原子之單-或雙環狀芳族雜環,其可為未經取代或被Hal單-、二-或三取代;在Id中Het表示噻唑基、噻吩基、吡啶基、苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑基或苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯基;在Ie中Ar2
表示苯基,其係被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
單-、二-或三取代;在If中Ar2
表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
單取代;在Ig中Het2
表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之單-、雙-或三環狀不飽和或芳族雜環,其可為未經取代或被OR3
、(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
、氧基(-O-
)及/或=O(羰基氧)單-、二-或三取代;在Ih中Het2
表示苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、吡啶、苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯或苯并-2,1,3-噻二唑,其每一個可為未經取代,或被OR3
、氧基(-O-
)及/或(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
單-、二-或三取代,其中R3
表示H、甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基;在Ii中Het1
表示具有1至2個N及/或O原子之單環狀飽和或芳族雜環,其可被A單-或二取代;在Ij中Het1
表示六氫吡啶-1-基、四氫吡咯-1-基、嗎福啉-4-基、六氫吡-1-基、1,3-四氫唑-3-基、四氫咪唑基、唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基或吡啶基,其中基團亦可被A單-或二取代;在Ik中R1
表示Ar1
或Het,R2
表示Ar2
或Het2
,R3
表示H或A,A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-10個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F及/或Cl置換,Ar1
表示苯基,其係為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、CN、CONH2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
單-、二-或三取代,Het表示具有1至3個N、O及/或S原子之單-或雙環狀芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被Hal單-、二-或三取代,Ar2
表示苯基,其係被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
-Het1
單-、二-或三取代,Het2
表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之單-、雙-或三環狀不飽和或芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被OR3
、(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
、氧基(-O-
)及/或=O(羰基氧)單-、二-或三取代,Het1
表示具有1至2個N及/或O原子之單環狀飽和或芳族雜環,其可被A單-或二取代,Hal表示F、Cl、Br或I,n表示1,2,3或4,p表示0,1,2,3或4;在I1中R1
表示Ar1
或Het,R2
表示Ar2
或Het2
,R3
表示H或A,A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-6個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F及/或Cl置換,Ar1
表示苯基,其係為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、CN、CONH2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
單-、二-或三取代,Het表示具有1至3個N、O及/或S原子之單-或雙環狀芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被Hal單-、二-或三取代,Ar2
表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
取代,Het2
表示具有1至4個N、O及/或S原子之單-、雙-或三環狀不飽和或芳族雜環,其可為未經取代,或被OR3
、(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
、氧基(-O-
)及/或=O(羰基氧)單-、二-或三取代,Het1
表示具有1至2個N及/或O原子之單環狀飽和或芳族雜環,其可被A單-或二取代,Hal表示F、Cl、Br或I,n表示1,2,3或4,p表示0,1,2,3或4;在Im中R1
表示Ar1
或Het,R2
表示Ar2
或Het2
,R3
表示H或A,A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-6個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F及/或Cl置換,Ar1
表示苯基,其係為未經取代,或被Hal、A、OR3
、CN、CONH2
、O[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
及/或O[C(R3
)2
]n
Het1
單-、二-或三取代,Het表示噻唑基、噻吩基、吡啶基、苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑基或苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯基,Ar2
表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被N(R3
)2
、CN、COOA、COOH、OH、OA、NR3
COA、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、OCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
OR3
、NHCOO(CH2
)n
O(CH2
)n
OR3
、NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
、NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCONH[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
取代,Het2
表示苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、吡啶、苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯或苯并-2,1,3-噻二唑,其每一個可為未經取代,或被OR3
、氧基(-O-
)及/或(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
單-、二-或三取代,其中R3
表示H、甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基,Het1
表示六氫吡啶-1-基、四氫吡咯-1-基、嗎福啉-4-基、六氫吡-1-基、1,3-四氫唑-3-基、四氫咪唑基、唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基或吡啶基,其中基團亦可被A單-或二取代,Hal表示F、Cl、Br或I,n表示1,2,3或4,p表示0,1,2,3或4;在In中R1
表示3,5-二氟苯基、3,4-二氟苯基、2,3-二-氟苯基或3,4,5-三氟苯基,R2
表示Ar2
或Het2
,R3
表示H或A,A表示未分枝或分枝狀烷基,具有1-6個C原子,其中1-7個H原子可被F及/或Cl置換,Ar2
表示苯基,其係在3-位置上被NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]n
N(R3
)2
或NHCOO[C(R3
)2
]p
Het1
取代,其中R3
表示H或甲基,Het1
表示嗎福啉-4-基,n表示2,3或4且p表示2或3,Het2
表示苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、吡啶、苯并-1,3-二氧伍圜烯或苯并-2,1,3-噻二唑,其可為未經取代,或被OR3
、氧基(-O-
)及/或(CH2
)p
N(R3
)2
單-、二-或三取代,其中R3
表示H、甲基、乙基、丙基或異丙基,Het1
表示六氫吡啶-1-基、四氫吡咯-1-基、嗎福啉-4-基、六氫吡-1-基、1,3-四氫唑-3-基、四氫咪唑基、唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基或吡啶基,其中基團亦可被A單-或二取代,Hal表示F、Cl、Br或I,n表示1,2,3或4,p表示0,1,2,3或4;以及其藥學上可使用之衍生物、鹽、溶劑合物、互變異構物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物。
式I化合物以及供其製備之起始物質,係另外藉本質上已知之方法製備,如文獻中所述(例如在標準著作中,譬如Houben-Weyl,Methodn der organischen Chemie[有機化學方法],Georg-Thieme-Verlag,Stuttgart),以明確地在已知且適合該反應之反應條件下進行。此處亦可利用未於本文中較詳細地指出之本質上已知之變異方法。
式II與III之起始化合物係為一般已知。但是,若其為新穎,則其可藉本質上已知之方法製成。所使用之式II嗒酮,若不能市購取得,則通常係藉由W.J.Coates,A.McKillop,合成,1993,334-342之方法製備。
式I化合物可較佳地經由使式II化合物與式III化合物反應而獲得。在式III化合物中,L較佳係表示Cl、Br、I,或自由態或經反應性上改質之OH基團,例如經活化酯、咪唑化物或具有1-6個C原子之烷基磺醯氧基(較佳為甲磺醯基氧基或三氟甲基磺醯氧基)或具有6-10個C原子之芳基磺醯氧基(較佳為苯基-或對-甲苯基磺醯氧基)。
反應一般係於酸結合劑存在下進行,較佳為有機鹼,譬如DIPEA、三乙胺、二甲苯胺、吡啶或喹啉。
添加鹼金屬或鹼土金屬氫氧化物、碳酸鹽或重碳酸鹽,或鹼金屬或鹼土金屬之弱酸之另一種鹽,較佳為鉀、鈉、鈣或銫,亦可為有利的。
依所使用之條件而定,反應時間係在數分鐘與14天之間,反應溫度係在約-30°與140°之間,通常係在-10°與90°之間,特別是在約0°與約70°之間。
適當惰性溶劑之實例為烴類,譬如己烷、石油醚、苯、甲苯或二甲苯;氯化烴類,譬如三氯乙烯、1,2-二氯乙烷、四氯化碳、氯仿或二氯甲烷;醇類,譬如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正-丙醇、正-丁醇或第三-丁醇;醚類,譬如乙醚、二異丙基醚、四氫呋喃(THF)或二氧陸圜;二醇醚,譬如乙二醇單甲基或單乙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚(二乙二醇二甲醚);酮類,譬如丙酮或丁酮;醯胺類,譬如乙醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺或二甲基甲醯胺(DMF);腈類,譬如乙腈;亞碸類,譬如二甲亞碸(DMSO);二硫化碳;羧酸類,譬如甲酸或醋酸;硝基化合物,譬如硝基甲烷或硝基苯;酯類,譬如醋酸乙酯,或該溶劑之混合物。
特佳者為乙腈、二氯甲烷及/或DMF。
進一步能夠使式I化合物轉化成另一種式I化合物,其方式是使基團R2
轉化成另一種基團R2
,例如使硝基還原成胺基(例如,於阮尼鎳或Pd/碳上,在惰性溶劑譬如甲醇或乙醇中,藉由氫化作用)。
自由態胺基可進一步以習用方式,使用氯化醯或酐進行醯基化,或使用未經取代或經取代之烷基鹵化物進行烷基化,有利地於惰性溶劑譬如二氯甲烷或THF中,及/或於鹼譬如三乙胺或吡啶存在下,在-60與+30°間之溫度下。
式I化合物可進一步經由使其藉溶劑分解,特別是水解,或藉由氫解,自其官能性衍生物釋出而獲得。
供溶劑分解或氫解之較佳起始物質係為含有相應經保護胺基及/或羥基,代替一或多個自由態胺基及/或羥基者,較佳為帶有胺基保護基代替經結合至N原子之H原子者,例如順應式I,但含有NHR'基團(其中R'為胺基保護基,例如BOC或CBZ)代替NH2
基團者。
進一步較佳者為帶有羥基保護基代替羥基之H原子之起始物質,例如順應式I,但含有R"O-苯基(其中R"為羥基保護基)代替羥苯基者。
亦可能有多個相同或不同之經保護胺基及/或羥基存在於起始物質之分子中。若存在之保護基為彼此不同,則其可在許多情況中被選擇性地分裂出來。
"胺基保護基"一詞係為一般術語中已知,且係關於適合保護(阻斷)胺基以抵抗化學反應之基團,但係容易地於所要之化學反應已於分子中別處進行後被移除。典型之此種基團係為特別是未經取代或經取代之醯基、芳基、芳烷氧基甲基或芳烷基。由於胺基保護基係於所要之反應(或反應順序)後被移除,故其類型與大小係進一步為不重要的;但是,較佳係為具有1-20,特別是1-8個碳原子者。應明瞭"醯基"一詞,在關於本發明方法中,係呈最寬廣意義。其包括衍生自脂族、芳脂族、芳族或雜環族羧酸類或磺酸類之醯基,且特別是烷氧羰基、芳氧基羰基,及尤其是芳烷氧基羰基。此種醯基之實例為烷醯基,譬如乙醯基、丙醯基及丁醯基;芳烷醯基,譬如苯乙醯基;芳醯基,譬如苯甲醯基與甲苯基;芳氧基烷醯基,譬如POA;烷氧羰基,譬如甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、2,2,2-三氯乙氧基羰基、BOC及2-碘基乙氧羰基;芳烷氧基羰基,譬如CBZ("苄氧羰基")、4-甲氧基苄氧羰基及FMOC;及芳基磺醯基,譬如Mtr、Pbf及Pmc。較佳胺基保護基為BOC與Mtr,進一步為CBZ、Fmoc、苄基及乙醯基。
"羥基保護基"一詞同樣地為一般術語中已知,且係關於適合保護羥基以抵抗化學反應之基團,但係容易地於所要之化學反應已於分子中別處進行後被移除。典型之此種基團係為上文所提及之未經取代或經取代之芳基、芳烷基或醯基,進一步亦為烷基。羥基保護基之性質與大小並不重要,因其係在所要之化學反應或反應順序後,再一次被移除;較佳為具有1-20,特別是1-10個碳原子之基團。羥基保護基之實例為尤其是第三-丁氧羰基、苄基、對-硝基苯甲醯基、對-甲苯磺醯基、第三-丁基及乙醯基,其中苄基與第三-丁基為特佳。天門冬胺酸與麩胺酸中之COOH基團較佳係以其第三-丁酯類之形式(例如Asp(OBut))經保護。
式I化合物係自其官能性衍生物釋出,依所使用之保護基而定,例如使用強酸類,有利地使用TFA或過氯酸,以及使用其他強無機酸類,譬如鹽酸或硫酸,強有機羧酸類,譬如三氯醋酸,或磺酸類,譬如苯-或對-甲苯磺酸。另一種惰性溶劑之存在是可能的,但並非總是必要。適當惰性溶劑較佳為有機物,例如羧酸類,譬如醋酸,醚類,譬如四氫呋喃或二氧陸圜,醯胺類,譬如DMF,鹵化烴類,譬如二氯甲烷,進一步亦為醇類,譬如甲醇、乙醇或異丙醇,及水。上文所提及溶劑之混合物係為進一步適當的。TFA較佳係以過量使用,而無需添加其他溶劑,且過氯酸較佳係以9:1比例之醋酸與70%過氯酸之混合物形式使用。關於分裂之反應溫度係有利地在約0與約50°之間,較佳係在15與30°(室溫)之間。
BOC、OBut、Pbf、Pmc及Mtr基團較佳可例如使用二氯甲烷中之TFA,或使用二氧陸圜中之大約3至5N HCl,在15-30°下被分裂出,而FMOC基團可使用二甲胺、二乙胺或六氫吡啶在DMF中之大約5至50%溶液,在15-30°下被分裂出。
採用三苯甲基以保護胺基酸類,組胺酸、天冬素、麩醯胺及半胱胺酸。其係依所要之最終產物而定,使用TFA/10%硫酚被分裂出,其中三苯甲基係自所有該胺基酸類被分裂出;於使用TFA/甲苯醚或TFA/硫代甲苯醚時,僅His、Asn及Gln之三苯甲基被分裂出,然而其係仍然留在Cys側鏈上。採用Pbf(五甲基苯并呋喃基)以保護Arg。其係使用例如二氯甲烷中之TFA而被分裂出。
可以氫解方式移除之保護基(例如CBZ或苄基)可被分裂出,例如於觸媒(例如貴金屬觸媒,譬如鈀,有利地於擔體上,譬如碳)存在下,經由以氫處理。此處之適當溶劑係為上文所指示者,特別是例如醇類,譬如甲醇或乙醇,或醯胺類,譬如DMF。氫解作用一般係在約0與100°間之溫度,及約1與200巴間之壓力下,較佳係在20-30°與1-10巴下進行。CBZ基團之氫解作用極成功,例如在甲醇中之5至10% Pd/C上,或使用甲酸銨(代替氫),在甲醇/DMF中之Pd/C上,於20-30°下。
該根據本發明之化合物可以其最後非鹽形式使用。於另一方面,本發明亦涵蓋此等化合物呈其藥學上可接受鹽形式之用途,其可藉由此項技藝中已知之程序,衍生自各種有機與無機酸類與鹼類。式I化合物之藥學上可接受鹽形式,大部份係藉習用方法製成。若式I化合物含有羧基,則其適當鹽之一可經由使該化合物與適當鹼反應而形成,以獲得其相應之鹼加成鹽。此種鹼係為例如鹼金屬氫氧化物,包括氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鋰;鹼土金屬氫氧化物,譬如氫氧化鋇與氫氧化鈣;鹼金屬烷氧化物,例如乙醇鉀與丙醇鈉;及各種有機鹼,譬如六氫吡啶、二乙醇胺及N-甲基-麩醯胺。同樣地包括式I化合物之鋁鹽。在某些式I化合物之情況中,酸加成鹽可經由以藥學上可接受之有機與無機酸類處理此等化合物而形成,例如鹵化氫,譬如氯化氫、溴化氫或碘化氫,其他礦酸及其相應鹽,譬如硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽或磷酸鹽等,及烷基-與單芳基磺酸鹽,譬如乙烷磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽及苯磺酸鹽,以及其他有機酸類及其相應鹽,譬如醋酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、柳酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽等。因此,式I化合物之藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽係包括下列:醋酸鹽、己二酸鹽、海藻酸鹽、精胺酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽(苯磺酸)、酸性硫酸鹽、酸性亞硫酸鹽、溴化物、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、辛酸鹽、氯化物、氯基苯甲酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、二氫磷酸鹽、二硝基苯甲酸鹽、十二基硫酸鹽、乙烷磺酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、半乳糖二酸鹽(得自黏酸)、半乳糖醛酸鹽、葡萄糖庚酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、麩胺酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、半琥珀酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基乙烷磺酸鹽、碘化物、羥乙磺酸鹽、異丁酸鹽、乳酸鹽、乳酸生物酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、苯乙醇酸鹽、偏磷酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽、甲基苯甲酸鹽、單氫磷酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、草酸鹽、油酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、果膠酯酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、苯基醋酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、膦酸鹽、鄰苯二甲酸鹽,但其並不表示限制。
再者,根據本發明化合物之鹼鹽係包括鋁、銨、鈣、銅、鐵(III)、鐵(II)、鋰、鎂、錳(III)、錳(II)、鉀、鈉及鋅鹽,但其並非意欲表示限制。在上文所提及之鹽中,較佳為銨;鹼金屬鹽,鈉與鉀,及鹼土金屬鹽,鈣與鎂。衍生自藥學上可接受有機無毒鹼類之式I化合物鹽,包括以下之鹽,一級、二級及三級胺類,經取代之胺類,亦包括天然生成之經取代胺類、環狀胺類及鹼性離子交換劑樹脂,例如精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡鹼、氯普魯卡因、膽鹼、N,N'-二苄基乙二胺(苄星(benzathine))、二環己基胺、二乙醇胺、二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2-二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基嗎福啉、N-乙基六氫吡啶、葡萄糖胺、胺基葡萄糖、組胺酸、海巴胺、異丙胺、利多卡因、離胺酸、甲基葡胺、N-甲基-D-葡萄糖胺、嗎福啉、六氫吡、六氫吡啶、聚胺樹脂、普魯卡因、嘌呤、可可鹼、三乙醇胺、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺及參-(羥甲基)甲胺(丁三醇胺),但其並非意欲表示限制。
含有鹼性含氮基團之本發明化合物可使用作用劑四級化,譬如(C1
-C4
)烷基鹵化物,例如甲基、乙基、異丙基及第三-丁基氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;二(C1
-C4
)烷基硫酸鹽,例如二甲基、二乙基及二戊基硫酸鹽;(C1 0
-C1 8
)烷基鹵化物,例如癸基、十二基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基及十八醯氯化物、溴化物及碘化物;及芳基-(C1
-C4
)烷基鹵化物,例如氯化苄與溴化苯乙烷。根據本發明之水-與油溶性化合物兩者,可使用此種鹽製成。
較佳之上文所提及醫藥鹽係包括醋酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、半琥珀酸鹽、馬尿酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、羥乙磺酸鹽、苯乙醇酸鹽、甲基葡胺、硝酸鹽、油酸鹽、膦酸鹽、三甲基醋酸鹽、磷酸鈉、硬脂酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磺酸基柳酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫基蘋果酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽及丁三醇胺,但其並非意欲表示限制。
特佳者為鹽酸鹽、二鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽及琥珀酸鹽。
鹼性式I化合物之酸加成鹽係經由使自由態鹼形式與足量之所要酸接觸,以習用方式造成鹽形成而製成。自由態鹼可經由使該鹽形式與鹼接觸,且以習用方式單離該自由態鹼而再生。自由態鹼形式係在關於某些物理性質之特定方面異於其相應之鹽形式,譬如在極性溶劑中之溶解度;但是,對本發明之目的而言,該鹽在其他方面係相應於其個別自由態鹼形式。
如所述,式I化合物之藥學上可接受之鹼加成鹽,係使用金屬或胺類,譬如鹼金屬與鹼土金屬或有機胺類而形成。較佳金屬為鈉、鉀、鎂及鈣。較佳有機胺類為N,N'-二苄基乙二胺、氯普魯卡因、膽鹼、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-甲基-D-葡萄糖胺及普魯卡因。
根據本發明之酸性化合物之鹼加成鹽係經由使自由態酸形式與足量之所要鹼接觸,以習用方式造成鹽之形成而製成。自由態酸可經由使該鹽形式與酸接觸,且以習用方式單離自由態酸而再生。自由態酸形式係在關於某些物理性質之特定方面異於其相應之鹽形式,譬如在極性溶劑中之溶解度;但是,對本發明之目的而言,該鹽在其他方面係相應於其個別自由態酸形式。
若根據本發明之化合物含有超過一個能夠形成此類型藥學上可接受鹽之基團,則本發明亦涵蓋多重鹽。典型多重鹽形式包括例如酸性酒石酸鹽、二醋酸鹽、二反丁烯二酸鹽、二甲基葡胺、二磷酸二鈉及三鹽酸鹽,但其並非意欲表示限制。
關於上述,可明瞭的是,在本發明關聯性中,"藥學上可接受之鹽"措辭係被採用以意謂活性成份,其包括式I化合物,呈其鹽之一之形式,特別是若此鹽形式與該活性成份之自由態形式或較早期使用之活性成份之任何其他鹽形式比較時,係對該活性成份賦予經改良之藥物動力學性質。該活性成份之藥學上可接受鹽形式,亦可第一次提供此活性成份具有較早期所沒有之所要藥物動力學性質,且甚至可對此活性成份關於其在身體中治療功效之藥效學具有正面影響。
本發明進一步關於藥劑,其包含至少一種式I化合物及/或其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,以及視情況選用之賦形劑及/或佐劑。
醫藥配方可以劑量單位形式投藥,其每劑量單位包含預定量之活性成份。此種單位可包含例如0.5毫克至1克,較佳為1毫克至700毫克,特佳為5毫克至100毫克根據本發明之化合物,依所治療之症狀,投藥方法,以及病患之年齡、體重及症狀而定,或醫藥配方可以劑量單位形式投藥,其每劑量單位包含預定量之活性成份。較佳劑量單位配方係為包含如上述之日服劑量或部份劑量或其相應部份之活性成份者。再者,此類型之醫藥配方可使用醫藥技藝上一般已知之方法製成。
醫藥配方可適合經由任何所要之適當方法投藥,例如藉由口服(包括面頰或舌下)、直腸、鼻、局部(包括面頰、舌下或經皮)、陰道或非經腸(包括皮下、肌內、靜脈內或皮內)方法。此種配方可使用醫藥技藝上已知之方法製成,例如經由使活性成份與賦形劑或佐劑合併。
適合口服投藥之醫藥配方可以個別單位投予,例如膠囊或片劑;粉末或顆粒;在水性或非水性液體中之溶液或懸浮液;可食用泡沫物或泡沫食物;或油在水中型液體乳化液或水在油中型液體乳化液。
因此,例如在以片劑或膠囊形式口服投藥之情況中,可將活性成份組份與口服無毒性且藥學上可接受之惰性賦形劑合併,例如乙醇、甘油、水等。粉末係經由將化合物粉碎成適當微細大小,且將其與已經以類似方式粉碎之醫藥賦形劑混合而製成,例如可食用碳水化合物,例如澱粉或甘露醇。矯味劑、防腐劑、分散劑及染料可同樣地存在。
膠囊係經由製備如上文所述之粉末混合物,且以其填充已成形之白明膠殼層而產生。可將助流劑與潤滑劑,例如高度分散矽酸、滑石、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣或呈固體形式之聚乙二醇,於充填操作之前添加至粉末混合物中。可同樣地添加崩解劑或增溶劑,例如瓊脂、碳酸鈣或碳酸鈉,以改善膠囊已被服用後之藥劑有效性。
此外,若需要或必要,可同樣地將適當黏合劑、潤滑劑與崩解劑以及染料摻入混合物中。適當黏合劑包括澱粉,白明膠,天然糖類,例如葡萄糖或β-乳糖,製自玉米之增甜劑,天然與合成橡膠,例如阿拉伯膠、西黃蓍樹膠或海藻酸鈉,羧甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇、蠟類等。在此等劑型中所使用之潤滑劑,包括油酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、硬脂酸鎂、苯甲酸鈉、醋酸鈉、氯化鈉等。崩解劑包括而不限於澱粉、甲基纖維素、瓊脂、膨土、三仙膠(xanthan gum)等。片劑係以下述方式調配而成,例如製備粉末混合物,粒化或乾燥壓製混合物,添加潤滑劑與崩解劑,及壓製整體混合物,而得片劑。粉末混合物係以下述方式製成,將已經以適當方式粉碎之化合物與如上文所述之稀釋劑或基料混合,且視情況使用黏合劑,例如羧甲基纖維素、海藻酸鹽、白明膠或聚乙烯基四氫吡咯酮,溶解阻滯劑,例如石蠟,吸收加速劑,例如四級鹽,及/或吸收劑,例如膨土、高嶺土或磷酸二鈣。此粉末混合物可被粒化,其方式是將其以黏合劑潤濕,例如糖漿、澱粉糊、阿拉伯膠黏液或纖維素或聚合體物質之溶液,並將其經過篩網壓製。作為造粒之一種替代方式,可使粉末混合物流經壓片機,獲得非均勻形狀之團塊,使其破碎以形成顆粒。此顆粒可藉由添加硬脂酸、硬脂酸鹽、滑石或礦油而被潤滑,以防止黏附至片劑鑄造模具上。然後,壓製經潤滑之混合物,而得片劑。亦可將根據本發明之化合物與自由流動性惰性賦形劑合併,然後直接壓製,而得片劑,無需進行造粒或乾壓製步驟。透明或不透明保護層,包括蟲膠密封層、糖或聚合體物質之層及蠟之光澤層,可以存在。可將染料添加至此等塗層中,以致能夠在不同劑量單位之間作區分。
口服液體,例如溶液、糖漿及酏劑,可以劑量單位形式製成,以致特定量係包含預先指定量之化合物。糖漿可經由使化合物溶解於水溶液中,使用適當矯味劑製成,而酏劑係使用無毒醇性媒劑製成。懸浮液可經由化合物之分散於無毒性媒劑中調配而成。可同樣地添加增溶劑與乳化劑,例如乙氧基化異硬脂基醇類與聚氧化乙烯花楸醇醚類,防腐劑,味道添加劑,例如薄荷油或天然增甜劑或糖精或其他人造增甜劑等。
供口服投藥用之劑量單位配方,若需要,可被包覆在微膠囊中。此配方亦可以延長或減緩釋出之方式製成,例如藉由微粒子物質之塗覆或包埋於聚合體、蠟等之中。
式I化合物及其鹽、溶劑合物以及生理學上功能性衍生物,亦可以微脂粒傳輸系統之形式投藥,例如小單層狀泡囊、大單層狀泡囊及多層狀泡囊。微脂粒可製自各種磷脂類,例如膽固醇、硬脂基胺或磷脂醯膽鹼。
式I化合物及其鹽、溶劑合物以及生理學上功能性衍生物,亦可使用單株抗體作為化合物分子所偶合之個別載體而被傳輸。化合物亦可偶合至作為標的藥劑載體之可溶性聚合體。此種聚合體可涵蓋聚乙烯基四氫吡咯酮、哌喃共聚物、多羥基丙基甲基丙烯醯基醯胺基酚、多羥基乙基天門冬胺醯胺酚,或聚氧化乙烯聚離胺酸,被棕櫚醯基取代。化合物可進一步偶合至一種適用於達成藥劑受控釋出之生物可降解聚合體,例如聚乳酸、聚ε-己內酯、聚羥丁酸、聚原酸酯、聚縮醛、聚羥基哌喃、聚氰基丙烯酸酯及水凝膠之經交聯或兩性嵌段共聚物。適合經皮投藥之醫藥配方可以獨立石膏投予,以供與接受者之表皮層長期密切接觸。因此,例如活性成份可自石膏藉由離子電滲法傳輸,如以一般術語於醫藥研究,3(6),318(1986)中所述者。
適合局部投藥之醫藥化合物可被調配成軟膏、乳膏、懸浮液、洗劑、粉末、溶液、糊劑、凝膠、噴霧劑、氣溶膠或油類。
關於治療眼睛或其他外部組織,例如嘴巴與皮膚,配方較佳係以局部軟膏或乳膏應用。在調配以獲得軟膏之情況中,活性成份可與無論是石蠟或水可溶混乳膏基料一起採用。或者,活性成份可經調配而得具有油在水中型乳膏基料或水在油中型基料之乳膏。
適合局部應用至眼睛之醫藥配方包括眼藥水,其中係使活性成份溶解或懸浮於適當載劑中,特別是水性溶劑。
適合局部應用於嘴巴中之醫藥配方,係涵蓋錠劑、軟錠劑及漱口水。
適合直腸投藥之醫藥配方可以栓劑或灌腸劑形式投藥。
適合鼻投藥之醫藥配方,其中載劑物質為固體,係包含具有例如在20-500微米範圍內之粒子大小之粗粉末,其係以其中服用鼻粉之方式投藥,意即經由鼻通路,自被保持接近鼻子之含有粉末容器快速吸入。
具有液體作為載劑物質,作為鼻噴霧劑或鼻滴劑,供投藥之適當配方,係涵蓋水或油中之活性成份溶液。
適合藉吸入投藥之醫藥配方係涵蓋微細粒子粉劑或霧氣,其可藉由各種類型之具有氣溶膠之加壓分配器、霧化罐或吹入器產生。適合陰道投藥之醫藥配方可以陰道栓劑、棉塞、乳膏、凝膠、糊劑、泡沫物或噴霧配方投藥。
適合非經腸投藥之醫藥配方包括水性與非水性無菌注射溶液,其包含氧化劑、緩衝劑、制菌物及溶質,利用此等物質使得該配方與欲被治療接受者之血液等滲;及水性與非水性無菌懸浮液,其可包含懸浮媒質與增稠劑。此等配方可以單一劑量或多劑量容器投藥,例如密封安瓿瓶與小玻瓶,且被儲存於冷凍乾燥(凍乾)狀態中,以致在即將使用之前只需要添加無菌載液,例如供注射目的用之水。根據配方所製成之注射溶液與懸浮液可製自無菌粉末、顆粒及片劑。
無庸贅述,除了上文特別指出之成份以外,配方亦可包含常用於此項技藝中關於特定配方型式之其他作用劑;因此,例如適用於口服投藥之配方可包含矯味劑。
式I化合物之治療上有效量係依多種因素而定,包括例如動物之年齡與體重,需要治療之明確症狀與其嚴重性,配方之性質及投藥方法,而最後由治療之醫生或獸醫決定。但是,根據本發明之化合物用於治療贅瘤生長例如結腸或乳房癌之有效量,一般而言係在每天0.1至100毫克/公斤接受者(哺乳動物)體重之範圍內,且特別是典型上在每天1至10毫克/公斤體重之範圍內。因此,對於體重70公斤之成年哺乳動物之每天實際量,通常在70與700毫克之間,其中此量可每天以單一劑量或通常每天以一系列部份劑量(例如二、三、四、五或六份)投予,以致總日服劑量為相同。鹽或溶劑合物或其生理學上功能性衍生物之有效量,可被決定為根據本發明化合物本身之有效量之分率。可假定類似劑量係適用於治療上文所指出之其他症狀。
本發明進一步關於藥劑,其包含至少一種式I化合物及/或其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,以及至少一種其他藥劑活性成份。
本發明亦關於套組(套件),其包含以下之個別包裝(a)有效量之式I化合物及/或其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,與(b)有效量之其他藥劑活性成份。
套組包含適當容器,譬如箱子、個別瓶子、袋子或安瓿瓶。套組可例如包含個別安瓿瓶,各含有有效量之式I化合物及/或其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,以及有效量之呈溶解或凍乾形式之其他藥劑活性成份。
本發明化合物係適合作為哺乳動物尤其是人類之醫藥活性成份,以治療酪胺酸激酶所引致之疾病。此等疾病包括腫瘤細胞之增生、會促進固態腫瘤生長之病理學新血管生成作用(或血管生成)、眼部新血管生成作用(糖尿病患者之視網膜病、老化所引致之斑點變性等)及發炎(牛皮癬、風濕性關節炎等)。本發明係涵蓋式I化合物及/或其生理學上可接受之鹽與溶劑合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療或預防癌症。供治療之較佳癌症係來自腦癌、泌尿生殖道癌、淋巴系統癌、胃癌、喉癌及肺癌之組群。較佳癌症形式之其他組群為單核血球白血病、肺臟腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰癌、神經膠質母細胞瘤及乳癌。
亦被涵蓋者為根據本發明之如請求項1之化合物及/或其生理學上可接受之鹽與溶劑合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療或預防其中牽連血管生成之疾病。
此種其中牽連血管生成之疾病係為眼部疾病,譬如視網膜血管形成、糖尿病患者之視網膜病、老化所引致之斑點變性等。
式I化合物及/或其生理學上可接受之鹽與溶劑合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療或預防炎性疾病,亦落在本發明之範圍內。此種炎性疾病之實例包括風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、接觸性皮膚炎、遲發過敏性反應等。
亦被涵蓋者為式I化合物及/或其生理學上可接受之鹽與溶劑合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係在哺乳動物中治療或預防酪胺酸激酶所引致之疾病或酪胺酸激酶所引致之症狀,其中,對此方法,係將治療上有效量之根據本發明化合物投予需要此種治療之生病哺乳動物。治療量係根據特定疾病而改變,且可由熟諳此藝者決定,無需過度費力。
本發明亦涵蓋式I化合物及/或其生理學上可接受之鹽與溶劑合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療或預防視網膜血管形成。
治療或預防眼部疾病譬如糖尿病患者之視網膜病與老化所引致之斑點變性之方法,係同樣地為本發明之一部份。治療或預防炎性疾病,譬如風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬、接觸性皮膚炎及遲發過敏性反應,以及治療或預防來自骨肉瘤、骨關節炎及佝僂病組群之骨質病理學疾病之用途,係同樣地落在本發明之範圍內。
"酪胺酸激酶所引致之疾病或症狀"之措辭係指依一或多種酪胺酸激酶之活性而定之病理學症狀。酪胺酸激酶係無論是直接或間接參與多種細胞活性之訊息轉導途徑,包括增生、黏連與潛移及分化。與酪胺酸激酶活性有關聯之疾病包括腫瘤細胞之增生、會促進固態腫瘤生長之病理學新血管生成作用、眼部新血管生成作用(糖尿病患者之視網膜病、老化所引致之斑點變性等)及發炎(牛皮癬、風濕性關節炎等)。
可對病患投予式I化合物,以治療癌症,特別是快速生長之腫瘤。
因此,本發明係關於式I化合物以及其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療其中激酶訊息轉導之抑制、調節及/或調制係扮演一項角色之疾病。此處較佳為Met激酶。
較佳為式I化合物以及其藥學上可使用之衍生物、溶劑合物及立體異構物,包括其呈所有比例之混合物,於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療會藉由如請求項1之化合物抑制酪胺酸激酶所影響之疾病。
特佳為藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療會藉由如請求項1之化合物抑制met-激酶所影響之疾病。
尤佳為疾病治療上之用途,其中疾病為固態腫瘤。
固態腫瘤較佳係選自肺臟、鱗狀上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臟、頭部與頸部、食道、子宮頸、甲狀腺、腸、肝臟、腦部、前列腺、泌尿生殖道、淋巴系統、胃及/或喉之腫瘤組群。固態腫瘤進一步較佳係選自肺臟腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰癌、神經膠質母細胞瘤、結腸癌及乳癌之組群。
進一步較佳為治療血液與免疫系統腫瘤之用途,較佳為治療選自急性骨髓白血病、慢性骨髓白血病、急性淋巴白血病及/或慢性淋巴白血病組群之腫瘤。
所揭示之式I化合物可與其他已知治療劑合併投藥,包括抗癌劑。於本文中使用之"抗癌劑"一詞係關於被投予患有癌症之病患,以達治療該癌症目的之任何藥劑。
本文中所定義之抗癌治療可以單獨療法應用,或除了本發明化合物以外,可涉及習用手術或放射療法或化學療法。此種化學療法可包括一或多種下列種類之抗腫瘤劑:(i)抗增生/抗贅瘤/DNA-傷害劑及其組合,如於醫療腫瘤學中所使用者,譬如烷基化劑(例如順氯胺鉑、碳氯胺鉑、環磷醯胺、氮芥、苯丙胺酸氮芥、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、白血福恩(busulphan)及亞硝基脲類);抗新陳代謝劑(例如抗葉酸鹽,譬如氟基嘧啶類,例如5-氟尿嘧啶與提佳弗(tegafur)、瑞提崔斯得(raltitrexed)、胺甲喋呤、阿拉伯糖胞苷、羥基脲及真西塔賓(gemcitabine));抗腫瘤抗生素(例如蒽環素,例如亞德里亞霉素、博來霉素、多克索紅菌素、道諾霉素、表紅菌素、依達紅菌素、絲裂霉素-C、達克汀霉素及光神霉素);抗有絲分裂劑(例如長春花植物鹼,例如長春新鹼、長春花鹼、長春花素及威諾賓(vinorelbine),及類紅豆杉物質,例如紅豆杉醇與紅豆杉帖里(taxotere));拓樸異構酶抑制劑(例如表鬼臼脂素,例如衣托糖苷(etoposide)與天尼苷(teniposide)、阿姆薩素(amsacrine)、拓波提肯(topotecan)、伊利諾提肯(irinotecan)及喜樹鹼),及細胞分化劑(例如全反式-視黃酸、13-順式-視黃酸及吩瑞亭奈德(fenretinide));(ii)細胞抑制劑,譬如抗雌激素(例如他摩西吩(tamoxifen)、托里米吩(toremifene)、瑞洛西吩(raloxifene)、卓洛西吩(droloxifene)及碘氧吩(iodoxyfene))、雌激素受體向下調節劑(例如弗爾威斯傳(fulvestrant))、抗雄激素物質(例如二卡如醯胺(bicalutamide)、弗如醯胺(flutamide)、尼如醯胺(nilutamide)及環丙氯地孕酮醋酸鹽)、LHRH拮抗劑或LHRH催動劑(例如郭捨瑞林(goserelin)、留普瑞林(leuprorelin)及布捨瑞林(buserelin))、黃體酮(例如甲地孕酮醋酸鹽)、芳香酶抑制劑(例如安那史唑(anastrozole)、列特羅唑(letrozole)、玻拉唑(vorazole)及約克美斯烷(exemestane)),及5 α-還原酶之抑制劑,譬如菲那史替來(finasteride);(iii)抑制癌細胞侵襲之藥劑(例如金屬蛋白酶抑制劑,例如馬利制菌素(marimastat),與尿激酶血纖維蛋白溶酶原活化劑受體功能之抑制劑);(iv)生長因子功能之抑制劑,例如一些抑制劑,包括生長因子抗體、生長因子受體抗體(例如抗-erbb2抗體搓史圖諸馬伯(trastuzumab)[HERCEPTINT M
]與抗-erbbl抗體些圖西馬伯(Cetuximab)[C225])、法呢基轉移酶抑制劑、酪胺酸激酶抑制劑及絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑,例如表皮生長因子族群之抑制劑(例如EGFR族群酪胺酸激酶抑制劑,譬如N-(3-氯基-4-氟苯基)-7-甲氧基-6-(3-嗎福啉基丙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(吉非汀尼伯(gefitinib),AZD1839)、N-(3-乙炔基-苯基)-6,7-雙(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(婀羅提尼伯(erlotinib),OSI-774)及6-丙烯醯胺基-N-(3-氯基-4-氟苯基)-7-(3-嗎福啉基-丙氧基)喹唑啉-4-胺(CI 1033)),例如血小板所衍生之生長因子族群之抑制劑,與例如肝細胞生長因子族群之抑制劑;(v)抗血管生成劑,譬如會抑制血管內皮生長因子之作用者(例如抗血管內皮細胞生長因子抗體貝發西馬伯(bevacizumab)[AvastinT M
],譬如在已公告之國際專利申請案WO 97/22596、WO 97/30035、WO 97/32856及WO 98/13354中所揭示之化合物),及藉由其他機制發生作用之化合物(例如里諾醯胺(linomide)、整合素αv β3功能之抑制劑及制血管生成素);(vi)血管傷害劑,譬如風車子制菌素A4,及在國際專利申請案WO 99/02166、WO 00/40529、WO 00/41669、WO 01/92224、WO 02/04434及WO 02/08213中所揭示之化合物;(vii)反有意義療法,例如針對上文所列示之標的者,譬如ISIS 2503,抗Ras反有意義劑;(viii)基因療法途徑,包括例如置換迷行基因譬如迷行p53或迷行BRCA1或BRCA2之途徑,GDEPT(基因導引之酵素前體藥物療法)途徑,譬如使用胞嘧啶脫胺基酶、胸腺核苷激酶或細菌硝基還原酶者,及增加病患對化學療法或放射療法之容許度之途徑,譬如多抗藥性基因療法;及(ix)免疫療法途徑,包括例如增加病患腫瘤細胞之致免疫性之活體外與活體內途徑,譬如以細胞活素譬如間白血球活素2、間白血球活素4或粒性細胞-巨噬細胞菌落刺激因子之轉移感染,降低T-細胞能之途徑,使用經轉染之免疫細胞譬如細胞活素轉染之樹突細胞之途徑,使用細胞活素轉染之腫瘤細胞系之途徑,及使用抗遺傳性型抗體之途徑。
來自下表1之藥劑係較佳地,但並非排外地,與式I化合物併用。
此類型之合併治療可藉助於治療之個別成份之同時、連續或個別配藥而達成。此類型之組合產物係採用根據本發明之化合物。
於實例中所述之式I化合物係藉由下文所述之檢測進行測試,且發現其具有激酶抑制活性。其他檢測係得知自文獻,且可容易地由熟諳此藝者進行(參閱,例如Dhanabal等人,Cancer Res.59:189-197;Xin等人,J.Biol.Chem.
274:9116-9121;Sheu等人,Anticancer Res.
18:4435-4441;Ausprunk等人,Dev.Biol.
38:237-248;Gimbrone等人,J.Natl.Cancer Inst.
52:413-427;Nicosia等人,活體外18:538-549)。
根據製造者之數據(Met,活性,Upstate目錄編號14-526),使Met激酶在昆蟲細胞(Sf21;S.frugiperda)中表現,以達成蛋白質生產之目的,及在桿狀病毒表現載體中,以"N-末端6His-標記"之重組人類蛋白質之後續親和力層析純化。
激酶活性可使用各種可採用之度量系統度量。在閃爍親近方法(Sorg等人,生質分子篩檢期刊,2002,7,11-19)、閃光板方法或濾器結合試驗中,作為受質之蛋白質或肽之放射性磷醯化作用,係使用以放射性方式標識之ATP(3 2
P-ATP,3 3
P-ATP)度量。在抑制化合物存在之情況中,可偵測出減少或毫無放射性信號。再者,均勻時間解析螢光共振能轉移(HTR-FRET)與螢光偏極化(FP)技術可作為檢測方法使用(Sills等人,生質分子篩檢期刊,2002,191-214)。
其他非放射性ELISA檢測方法係使用專一磷醯基-抗體(磷醯基-AB)。磷醯基抗體僅結合經磷醯基化之受質。此結合可藉由化學發光,使用第二種過氧化酶共軛抗體檢出(Ross等人,2002,Biochem.J.)。
所使用之試驗板係為得自Perkin Elmer(目錄編號SMP200)之96-井FlashPlate微滴定板。將下文所述激酶反應之成份以吸量管吸取至檢測板中。將Met激酶與受質聚Ala-Glu-Lys-Tyr(pAGLt,6:2:5:1)於試驗物質存在與不存在下,在總體積100微升中,使用以放射性方式標識之3 3
P-ATP,於室溫下培養3小時。使用150微升60 mM EDTA溶液,使反應終止。
於室溫下再培養30分鐘後,將上層清液以抽氣濾出,並將井以每次200微升0.9% NaCl溶液洗滌三次。經結合放射活性之度量,係利用閃爍度量儀器(Topcount NXT,Perkin-Elmer)進行。
所使用之全滿值係為不含抑制劑之激酶反應。其應大約在6000-9000 cpm之範圍內。所使用之藥理學零值為在最後濃度為0.1 mM中之星形孢素。抑制值(IC50)係使用RS1_MTS程式測定。
每井之激酶反應條件:30微升檢測緩衝液10微升欲被測試之物質在具有10% DMSO之檢測緩衝液中10微升ATP(最後濃度1 μM冷,0.35 μCi之3 3
P-ATP)50微升Met激酶/受質混合物在檢測緩衝液中;(10毫微克酵素/井,50毫微克pAGLT/井)所使用之溶液:-檢測緩衝液:50 mM HEPES 3 mM氯化鎂3 μM正釩酸鈉3 mM氯化錳(II)1 mM二硫基蘇糖醇(DTT)pH=7.5(使用氫氧化鈉設定)-終止溶液:60 mM Titriplex III(EDTA)-3 3
P-ATP:Perkin-Elmer;-Met激酶:Upstate目錄編號14-526,儲備液1微克/10微升;專一活性954 U/毫克;-聚Ala-Glu-Lys-Tyr,6:2:5:1:Sigma目錄編號P1152
實驗程序
:雌性Balb/C老鼠(飼養者:Charles River Wiga)在到達時為5週大。使其適應吾人之保存條件歷經7天。接著,將每隻老鼠以100微升PBS(未具有Ca++與Mg++)中之4百萬個TPR-Met/NIH3T3細胞,以皮下方式在骨盆區域中注射。5天後,將動物隨機分成3組,以致9隻老鼠之各組群具有平均腫瘤體積為110微升(範圍:55-165)。將100微升媒劑(0.25%甲基纖維素/100 mM醋酸鹽緩衝劑,pH 5.5)每日投予對照組,並將已溶於媒劑中之200毫克/公斤"A56"或"A91"(體積同樣地為100微升/動物)每日投予治療組,於各情況中藉由胃管。於9天後,對照組具有平均體積為1530微升,並終止實驗。
腫瘤體積之度量
:長度(L)與寬度(B)係使用游標尺測徑器度量,且腫瘤體積係計算自式L x B x B/2。
保存條件
:每籠子4或5隻動物,以市購老鼠食物(Sniff)餵食。
化合物"A56"與"A91"具有顯著抗腫瘤作用。
於上文與下文中,所有溫度均以℃顯示。於下述實例中,"習用處理"係意謂:若必要則添加水,若必要則調整pH值至2與10間之數值,依最終產物之構造而定,將混合物以醋酸乙酯或二氯甲烷萃取,分離液相,使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發,且使殘留物於矽膠上藉層析及/或藉結晶化作用純化。於矽膠上之Rf值;溶離劑:醋酸乙酯/甲醇9:1。
質量光譜法(MS):EI(電子碰撞電離作用)M+
FAB(快速原子撞擊)(M+H)+
ESI(電噴霧電離作用)(M+H)+
APCI-MS(大氣壓力化學電離作用-質量光譜法)(M+H)+
。
管柱:得自Merck之Chromolith SpeedROD,50 x 4.6平方毫米(訂單編號1.51450.0001)梯度液:5.0分鐘,t=0分鐘,A:B=95:5,t=4.4分鐘:A:B=25:75,t=4.5分鐘至t=5.0分鐘:A:B=0:100流率:3.00毫升/分鐘溶離劑A:水+0.1% TFA(三氟醋酸)溶離劑B:乙腈+0.08% TFA波長:220毫微米
N-{3-[3-(4-羥苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]苯基}乙醯胺("A1")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
1.1將240毫克(1.10毫莫耳)二碳酸二-第三-丁酯與358毫克(1.10毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至188毫克(1.00毫莫耳)6-(4-羥苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在2毫升乙腈中之懸浮液內,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌三小時。然後添加184毫克(1.00毫莫耳)N-(3-氯基甲基苯基)乙醯胺,並將此懸浮液在70℃下攪拌3天。過濾反應混合物,並將殘留物以乙腈洗滌。使濾液利用預備之HPLC層析:N-{3-[3-(4-第三-丁氧基-羰基氧基苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}乙醯胺,為帶黃色固體,ESI 436。
1.2使95毫克(0.22毫莫耳)N-{3-[3-(4-第三-丁氧羰基氧基苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}乙醯胺溶於3毫升氯化氫在二氧陸圜中之4N溶液內,並在室溫下留置18小時。將所形成之沉澱物以抽氣濾出,並以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,且乾燥:N-{3-[3-(4-羥苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}乙醯胺("A1"),為帶黃色結晶性固體;ESI 336;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ=2.01(s,3H),5.25(s,2H),6.87(d,J=9 Hz,2H),7.02(m,2H),7.25(t,J=7.5 Hz,1H),7.525(bs,1H),7.56(d,J=8 Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=9 Hz,2H),7.99(d,J=10 Hz,1H),10.0(s,1H).
類似程序獲得化合物
N-{3-[3-(3-羥苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}乙醯胺("A2"),ESI 336;
"A39";ESI 400;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ=1.22(t,J=7.3 Hz,3H),4.11(q,J=7.3 Hz,2H),5.27(s,2H),6.97(m,2H),7.02(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),7.25(t,J=8 Hz,1H),7.32(dd,J1
=9 Hz,J2
=3 Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=10 Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=8 Hz,1H),7.49(bs,1H),7.54(d,J=3 Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),9.61(s,1H),10.5(bs,1H).
{3-[3-(4-氯苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸乙酯("A3")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
將179毫克(0.55毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至103毫克(0.50毫莫耳)6-(4-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與107毫克(0.50毫莫耳)(3-氯基甲基苯基)胺基甲酸乙酯[製自3-胺基苄醇,經由與氯甲酸乙酯/吡啶在二氯甲烷中反應,及所形成(3-羥基-甲基苯基)胺基甲酸乙酯與二氯化亞硫醯在二氯甲烷中之後續反應]在1毫升二甲基甲醯胺中之溶液內,並將混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並將所形成之沉澱物以抽氣濾出,以水洗滌,並乾燥。使粗產物自乙腈再結晶:{3-[3-(4-氯苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸乙酯("A3"),為無色結晶;ESI 384;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ=1.22(t,J=7.3 Hz,3H),4.10(q,J=7.3 Hz,2H),5.28(s,2H),6.97(d,J=7.8 Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=10 Hz,1H),7.24(t,J=8 Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=9 Hz,1H),7.47(bs,1H),7.55(d,J=8.5 Hz,2H),7.93(J=8.5 Hz,2H),8.08(d,J=10 Hz,1H),9.58(s,1H).
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
{3-[3-(4-氯苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸3-二甲胺基丙酯("A15")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
3.1將1.56克(4.79毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至900毫克(4.36毫莫耳)6-(4-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與747毫克(4.36毫莫耳)氯化3-硝基苄在9毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,將其以二氯甲烷萃取三次。使合併之有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發:6-(4-氯苯基)-2-(3-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為褐色固體;ESI 342。
3.2將3.00克(15.7毫莫耳)氯化錫(II)添加至1.44克(4.21毫莫耳)6-(4-氯苯基)-2-(3-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在25毫升甲醇中之溶液內。將溶液在沸騰下加熱三小時,並於室溫下留置18小時。使用18毫升2N氫氧化鈉溶液,賦與反應混合物鹼性,並經過矽藻土以抽氣過濾。將殘留物以二氯甲烷/甲醇/水之混合物煮解,並過濾。使合併濾液之有機相在減壓下蒸發,並以抽氣濾出所形成之沉澱物,且於減壓下乾燥:2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為淡褐色固體;ESI 312。
3.3使23.0毫升(198毫莫耳)3-(二甲胺基)-1-丙醇溶於氯化氫在二氧陸圜中之4N溶液內,並在減壓下蒸發。將200毫升乙腈添加至殘留物中,並將25.0毫升(198毫莫耳)氯甲酸三氯甲酯逐滴添加至所形成之懸浮液中,伴隨著外部冰冷卻,並攪拌。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時,並在減壓下蒸發。使殘留物溶於乙醚中,將溶液以抽氣過濾,並使殘留物在減壓下乾燥:氯甲酸(3-二甲胺基)丙酯鹽酸鹽,為無色固體。
3.4將0.24毫升(3.0毫莫耳)吡啶與303毫克(1.50毫莫耳)氯甲酸(3-二甲胺基)丙酯鹽酸鹽添加至312毫克(1.00毫莫耳)2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(4-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在10毫升二氯甲烷中之溶液內,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌一小時。將反應溶液以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌兩次,並以水洗滌兩次。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,蒸發,並於矽膠管柱上層析,使用二氯甲烷/甲醇作為溶離劑。使含產物之溶離份蒸發,並使殘留物溶於20毫升氯化氫在2-丙醇中之0.1N溶液內,且在減壓下蒸發:{3-[3-(4-氯苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸3-二甲胺基丙酯鹽酸鹽("A15"),為帶黃色固體;ESI 441;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ=2.02(m,2H),2.75(d,J=4.5 Hz,6H),3.12(m,2H),4.13(t,J=6 Hz,2H),5.26(s,2H),7.00(d,J=8 Hz,1H),7.11(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=8 Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=8 Hz,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.57(d,J=8 Hz,2H),7.93(d,J=8 Hz,2H),8.10(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),9.73(bs,1H),10.22(bs,1H).
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
1-乙基-3-{3-[3-(4-氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}脲("A18")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
4.1 6-(4-氟苯基)-2-(3-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮係類似實例3獲得,為微褐色固體;ESI 326。
4.2將1.2克阮尼鎳添加至2.48克(7.62毫莫耳)6-(4-氟苯基)-2-(3-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在25毫升THF中之溶液內,並使混合物在室溫及大氣壓力下氫化。濾出觸媒,並使濾液蒸發。將固體殘留物與石油醚一起攪拌,以抽氣濾出,以石油醚洗滌,並於減壓下乾燥:2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(4-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為無色固體;ESI 296。
4.3將42.6毫克(0.60毫莫耳)異氰酸乙酯添加至148毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(4-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在1毫升二氯甲烷中之溶液內,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌42小時。將所形成之沉澱物以抽氣濾出,以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,並於減壓下乾燥:1-乙基-3-{3-[3-(4-氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-基甲基]-苯基}脲("A18"),為無色消光針狀物;ESI 367;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ=1.03(t,J=7.3 Hz,3H),3.08(m,2H),5.25(s,2H),6.02(t,J=5.3 Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=7.5 Hz,1H),7.09(d,J=10 Hz,1H),7.18(t,J=8 Hz,1H),7.33(m,3H),7.95(dd,J1
=9 Hz,J2
=6.6 Hz,2H),8.44(s,1H).
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
"A40"之替代製備係類似下列圖式進行
除了最後反應步驟之外,反應係類似實例3進行。
最後步驟:將95.4毫克(0.20毫莫耳)碳酸雙(三氯甲)酯添加至156毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(3-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在2毫升二氯甲烷中之懸浮液內。然後逐滴添加102毫克(1.00毫莫耳)三乙胺,伴隨著冰冷卻,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。接著添加87.1毫克(0.6毫莫耳)3-嗎福啉-4-基丙-1-醇,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌5小時。將水添加至反應混合物中。分離出有機相,並將水相以二氯甲烷萃取數次。使合併之有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,蒸發,並於減壓下乾燥。使殘留物溶於5毫升氯化氫在2-丙醇中之0.1N溶液內,並將溶液逐滴添加至50毫升第三-丁基甲基醚中。濾出所形成之沉澱物,以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,並乾燥:{3-[3-(3-氯苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸3-嗎福啉-4-基丙酯鹽酸鹽("A40"),為土黃色固體。
1-乙基-3-(3-{3-[3-(2-嗎福啉-4-基乙氧基)苯基]-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基}苯基)脲("A43"),ESI 478與1-乙基-3-{3-[3-(3-羥苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-苯基}脲("A43a"),ESI 365之製備係類似下列圖式進行
"A44"之製備係以類似方式進行
2-(1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A45"),ESI 321,2-(2-胺基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A45a")氫溴酸鹽,ESI 336,及2-(1H-苯并三唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A46")之製備,係類似下列圖式進行
與"A22"之製備
亦以類似方式進行。
下列化合物係類似實例2獲得
下列化合物係類似實例3獲得
下列化合物係類似實例5獲得
下列化合物係類似實例4,藉由烷基化作用與氫化作用獲得
化合物係類似實例3,藉由烷基化作用,及使用SnCl2
之後續還原作用獲得
{3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸2-羥乙酯("A119"),ESI 402之製備係類似下列圖式進行
類似程序獲得{3-[3-(3,4-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸2-羥乙酯("A120"),ESI 402。
3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]苯甲酸("A121"),ESI 343之製備係類似下列圖式進行
化合物係以類似方式獲得
化合物2-苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑-5-基甲基-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A124")、2-(2-胺基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A125")、2-(1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A126")及5-[3-(3-氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-1,3-二氫苯并咪唑-2-酮("A127")之製備,係類似下列圖式進行
15.1將1.64克(5.04毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至872毫克(4.58毫莫耳)6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與1.05克(4.58毫莫耳)5-(溴基甲基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑在9毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並將所形成之沉澱物濾出,以水洗滌,且乾燥:2-苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑-5-基-甲基-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A124"),為無色結晶;ESI 339。
15.2將2.0克阮尼鎳添加至1.30克(3.84毫莫耳)2-苯并-1,2,5-噻二唑-5-基甲基-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在100毫升甲醇中之溶液內,並將混合物於45℃及2巴氫大氣下振盪17小時。過濾反應混合物,並蒸發濾液:2-(3,4-二胺基苄基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為褐色固體;ESI 311。
15.3將155毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3,4-二胺基苄基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在1毫升甲酸中之溶液於80℃下加熱1小時。將反應溶液以二氯甲烷稀釋,並以2N NaOH洗滌三次。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發:2-(1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A126"),為無色泡沫物;ESI 321。
15.4將63.6毫克(0.60毫莫耳)溴化氰添加至155毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3,4-二胺基苄基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在1毫升甲醇中之溶液內,並將混合物於室溫下攪拌17小時。使反應混合物蒸發。將固體殘留物以第三-丁基甲基醚煮解,過濾,並使殘留物在減壓下乾燥:2-(2-胺基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基-甲基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮氫溴酸鹽("A125"),為土黃色固體;ESI 336。
15.5將89.2毫克(0.505毫莫耳)1,1'-羰基二咪唑添加至155毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3,4-二胺基苄基)-6-(3-氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在1毫升THF中之溶液內,並將混合物於室溫下攪拌48小時。將水添加至反應混合物中。將所形成之沉澱物以抽氣濾出,以水洗滌,並在減壓下乾燥:5-[3-(3-氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-1,3-二氫苯并咪唑-2-酮("A127"),為淡褐色固體;ESI 337;1
H-NMR(d6
-DMSO):δ[ppm]5.25(s,2H),6.88(d,J=7.5 Hz,1H),7.01(m,2H),7.08(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),7.30(dt,J1
=9 Hz,J2
=2 Hz,1H),7.55(m,1H),7.23(m,2H),8.08(d,J=9.5 Hz,1H),10.52(s,1H),10.57(s,1H),ppm.
下列化合物係類似化合物"A125"與"A126"之製備而獲得2-(2-胺基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮氫溴酸鹽("A125a"),ESI 354與2-(1H-苯并咪唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A126a"),ESI 339。
6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(3-羥苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A128")之製備係類似下列圖式進行:
16.1將1.63克(5.00毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至1.04克(5.00毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與923毫克(5.00毫莫耳)3-乙醯氧基氯化苄在10毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並將所形成之沉澱物濾出,以水洗滌,並乾燥:醋酸3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯酯,為微帶黃色結晶;ESI 357。
16.2將688毫克(4.98毫莫耳)碳酸鉀添加至1.68克(4.73毫莫耳)醋酸3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯酯在10毫升甲醇中之溶液內,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌18小時。使反應混合物於二氯甲烷與飽和硫酸氫鉀水溶液之間作分液處理。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發。使結晶性殘留物以第三-丁基甲基醚煮解,並於減壓下乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(3-羥苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為無色結晶;ESI 315。
1-{3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]苯基}-3-(3-嗎福啉-4-基丙基)脲("A129")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
將111毫克(0.55毫莫耳)氯甲酸4-硝基苯酯與44微升(0.55毫莫耳)吡啶添加至156毫克(0.50毫莫耳)2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在3毫升二氯甲烷中之懸浮液內,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。然後添加80.1微升(0.55毫莫耳)3-嗎福啉基丙胺,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時。使反應混合物於二氯甲烷與2N NaOH之間作分液處理。將有機相以水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發。將固體殘留物在第三-丁基甲基醚中煮解,並於冷卻至室溫後,以抽氣濾出。使殘留物乾燥,溶於5毫升氯化氫在2-丙醇中之0.1N溶液內,並將溶液逐滴添加至50毫升第三-丁基甲基醚中。濾出所形成之沉澱物,以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,及乾燥:1-{3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}-3-(3-嗎福啉-4-基-丙基)脲鹽酸鹽("A129"),為無色固體;ESI 484。
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
{3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸3-甲胺基丙酯("A142")之製備係類似下列圖式進行
將119毫克(0.40毫莫耳)碳酸雙(三氯甲)酯添加至316毫克(1.00毫莫耳)2-(3-胺基苄基)-6-(3-氯苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在4毫升二氯甲烷中之懸浮液內。然後逐滴添加416微升(3.00毫莫耳)三乙胺,伴隨著冰冷卻,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。接著添加208毫克(1.10毫莫耳)3-(羥丙基)甲基胺基甲酸第三-丁酯,且將混合物在室溫下攪拌18小時。使反應混合物經過硫酸鈉過濾,並使濾液於矽膠管柱上層析,使用二氯甲烷/甲醇作為溶離劑。合併含產物之溶離份,並蒸發,且使殘留物溶於2毫升氯化氫在二氧陸圜中之4N溶液內,及在室溫下留置過夜。將所形成之懸浮液以第三-丁基甲基醚稀釋,並以抽氣過濾,且將殘留物於減壓下乾燥:{3-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-苯基}胺基甲酸3-甲基-胺基丙酯鹽酸鹽("A142"),為無色結晶;ESI 429。
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
6-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基-甲基]-1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-1,3-二氫苯并咪唑-2-酮("A158")之製備係類似下列圖式進行:
19.1將2.00克(0.61毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至2.08克(10.0毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與2.34克(10.0毫莫耳)3-氟基-4-硝基溴化苄在20毫升乙腈中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並濾出所形成之沉澱物,以水洗滌,且乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(3-氟基-4-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為無色結晶;ESI 362。
19.2將326毫克(1.00毫莫耳)碳酸銫與143毫克(1.40毫莫耳)N,N-二甲基三亞甲基二胺添加至361毫克(1.00毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(3-氟基-4-硝基苄基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在2毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌3小時。將水添加至反應混合物中。形成高度黏稠紅色沉澱物。將其分離出,以水洗滌數次,並於減壓下乾燥。將此物質以石油醚煮解,此時結晶化作用開始。以抽氣濾出所形成之固體,以石油醚洗滌,並於減壓下乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-[3-(3-二甲基-胺基丙胺基)-4-硝基苄基]-2H-嗒-3-酮,為黃橘色結晶;ESI 444。
19.3將400毫克阮尼鎳添加至360毫克(0.81毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-[3-(3-二甲胺基丙胺基)-4-硝基苄基]-2H-嗒-3-酮在10毫升THF中之溶液內,並使混合物氫化。過濾反應混合物,並使濾液蒸發:2-[4-胺基-3-(3-二甲胺基丙胺基)苄基]-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮,為黃色高度黏稠油;ESI 414。
19.4將142毫克(0.88毫莫耳)1,1'-羰基二咪唑添加至330毫克(0.80毫莫耳)2-[4-胺基-3-(3-二甲胺基-丙胺基)苄基]-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在2毫升THF中之溶液內,並將混合物在室溫下攪拌過夜。使反應混合物於二氯甲烷與水之間作分液處理。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發。使殘留物藉預備之HPLC純化:6-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-1,3-二氫苯并咪唑-2-酮甲酸鹽("A158"),為無色固體;ESI 440。
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(1H-吲唑-5-基甲基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A161")之製備係類似下列圖式進行:
20.1將162毫克(0.50毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至104毫克(0.50毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與147毫克(0.50毫莫耳)5-溴基甲基-1-(四氫哌喃-2-基)吲唑(經由J.-H.Sun等人,J.Org.Chem.1997,62,5627-5629之方法製成)在1毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液在室溫下攪拌18小時。使反應混合物於水與二氯甲烷之間作分液處理。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,並蒸發,且將殘留物於矽膠管柱上層析,使用二氯甲烷/甲醇作為溶離劑:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-[1-(四氫哌喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-5-基甲基]-2H-嗒-2-酮,為無色固體;ESI 423。
20.2將1毫升25%鹽酸水溶液添加至95毫克6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-[1-(四氫哌喃-2-基)-1H-吲唑-5-基甲基]-2H-嗒-2-酮在2毫升二氧陸圜中之溶液內,並將混合物在室溫下留置過夜。使反應混合物蒸發,並將沉澱物以抽氣濾出,以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,且於減壓下乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(1H-吲唑-5-基甲基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A161"),為無色固體;ESI 339。
下列化合物係以類似方式獲得
6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-喹啉-6-基甲基-2H-嗒-3-酮("A51")、6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(1-氧基喹啉-6-基甲基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A163")及6-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-1H-喹啉-2-酮("A164")之製備,係類似下列圖式進行:
21.1將214毫克(1.00毫莫耳)氯化6-氯基甲基喹與489毫克(1.50毫莫耳)碳酸銫連續添加至208毫克(1.00毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在4毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並以抽氣濾出所形成之沉澱物,以水洗滌,且在減壓下乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-喹啉-6-基甲基-2H-嗒-3-酮("A51"),為無色結晶;ESI 350。
21.2將542毫克單過氧鄰苯二甲酸鎂六水合物添加至306毫克(0.876毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-喹啉-6-基甲基-2H-嗒-3-酮在4毫升2-甲氧基乙醇中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌40小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並以抽氣濾出所形成之沉澱物,以水洗滌,且在減壓下乾燥:6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(1-氧基喹啉-6-基甲基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A163"),為無色固體;ESI 366。
21.3將75毫克(0.75毫莫耳)三乙胺與521毫克(2.48毫莫耳)三氟醋酸酐添加至91毫克(0.25毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(1-氧基喹啉-6-基甲基)-2H-嗒-3-酮在1毫升THF中之溶液內,並將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。使反應混合物於5%碳酸氫鈉水溶液與醋酸乙酯之間作分液處理。使有機相以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,及蒸發。使殘留物藉預備之HPLC純化:6-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-1H-喹啉-2-酮("A164"),為無色固體;ESI 366。
2-(3-胺基-1H-吲唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3,5-二氟-苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮("A165")之製備係類似下列圖式進行:
22.1將326毫克(1.00毫莫耳)碳酸銫添加至208毫克(1.00毫莫耳)6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮與214毫克(1.00毫莫耳)5-溴基甲基-2-氟基苯甲腈在2毫升DMF中之溶液內,並將所形成之懸浮液於室溫下攪拌18小時。將水添加至反應混合物中,並以抽氣濾出所形成之沉澱物,以水洗滌,且在減壓下乾燥。使粗產物於矽膠管柱上層析,使用二氯甲烷/甲醇作為溶離劑:5-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-2-氟基苯甲腈,為無色固體;ESI 342。
22.2將0.14毫升(2.8毫莫耳)肼水合物添加至239毫克(0.7毫莫耳)5-[3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]-2-氟基苯甲腈在2.5毫升丁醇中之溶液內,並將混合物在100℃下攪拌18小時。使反應混合物蒸發。於高溫下,使殘留物溶於1毫升氯化氫在2-丙醇中之0.1N溶液內,並冷卻至室溫。將所形成之沉澱物以抽氣濾出,以第三-丁基甲基醚洗滌,並於減壓下乾燥:2-(3-胺基-1H-吲唑-5-基甲基)-6-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2H-嗒-3-酮鹽酸鹽("A165"),為無色結晶;ESI 390。
"A107"之水解作用,使用甲醇中之2N HCl,獲得{3-[3-(3-胺甲醯基苯基)-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基]苯基}胺基甲酸3-(4-甲基-六氫吡-1-基)丙酯("A166"),二鹽酸鹽,ESI 505
下列化合物係類似實例10獲得
將270毫克偶氮二羧酸二異丙酯逐滴添加至160毫克"A43a"、116毫克2-(二甲胺基)乙醇及440毫克三苯膦(經聚合體結合)在4毫升二氯甲烷/THF(1:1)中之懸浮液內,並將混合物於室溫下再攪拌16小時。習用處理獲得26毫克1-(3-{3-[3-(2-二甲胺基乙氧基)苯基]-6-酮基-6H-嗒-1-基甲基}苯基)-3-乙脲鹽酸鹽("A43b"),ESI 436
Met激酶抑制(酵素檢測)
IC5 0
:10 nM-1 μM=A 1 μM-10 μM=B>10 mM=C
下述實例係關於藥劑:實例A:注射小玻瓶
使用2N鹽酸,將100克式I活性成份與5克磷酸氫二鈉在3升二次蒸餾水中之溶液調整至pH 6.5,殺菌過濾,轉移至注射小玻瓶中,於無菌條件下凍乾,並在無菌條件下密封。各注射小玻瓶含有5毫克活性成份。
實例B:栓劑
使20克式I活性成份與100克大豆卵磷脂及1400克可可豆脂之混合物熔解,倒入模具中,並使其冷卻。各栓劑含有20毫克活性成份。
實例C:溶液
溶液係製自1克式I活性成份、9.38克NaH2
PO4
.2H2
O、28.48克Na2
HPO4
.12H2
O及0.1克氯化苄烷氧銨在940毫升二次蒸餾水中。將pH值調整至6.8,並將溶液補足至1升,且藉由照射殺菌。此溶液可以眼藥水之形式使用。
實例D:軟膏
將500毫克式I活性成份與99.5克凡士林在無菌條件下混合。
實例E:片劑
將1公斤式I活性成份、4公斤乳糖、1.2公斤馬鈴薯澱粉、0.2公斤滑石及0.1公斤硬脂酸鎂之混合物以習用方式壓製,而得片劑,其方式係致使各片劑含有10毫克活性成份。
實例F:糖衣錠
片劑係類似實例E壓製,且接著以習用方式,使用蔗糖、馬鈴薯澱粉、滑石、西黃蓍樹膠及染料之塗層塗覆。
實例G:膠囊
將2公斤式I活性成份以習用方式引進硬明膠膠囊中,其方式係致使各膠囊含有20毫克活性成份。
實例H:安瓿瓶
將1公斤式I活性成份在60升二次蒸餾水中之溶液殺菌過濾,轉移至安瓿瓶中,於無菌條件下凍乾,並於無菌條件下密封。各安瓿瓶含有10毫克活性成份。
圖1/1係說明"A56"與"A91"對Baln C無毛老鼠中之TPR-Met/NIH 3T3細胞生長之作用
Claims (9)
- 一種化合物,其係選自以下組群
以及其藥學上可使用之溶劑合物、鹽及立體異構物。 - 一種藥劑,其包含至少一種如請求項1之化合物及/或其藥學上可使用之鹽、溶劑合物及立體異構物,以及視情況選用之賦形劑及/或佐劑。
- 一種如請求項1之化合物於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥劑係用於治療會受Met激酶抑制所影響之疾病。
- 如請求項3之用途,其中欲被治療之疾病為固態腫瘤。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中固態腫瘤係來自鱗狀上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臟、頭部與頸部、食道、子宮頸、甲狀腺、腸、肝臟、腦部、前列腺、泌尿生殖道、淋巴系統、胃、喉及/或肺臟之腫瘤組群。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中固態腫瘤係來自單核血球白血 病、肺臟腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰癌、神經膠質母細胞瘤及乳癌之組群。
- 如請求項4之用途,其中固態腫瘤係來自肺臟腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰癌、神經膠質母細胞瘤、結腸癌及乳癌之組群。
- 如請求項3之用途,其中欲被治療之疾病為血液與免疫系統之腫瘤。
- 如請求項8之用途,其中腫瘤係來自急性骨髓白血病、慢性骨髓白血病、急性淋巴白血病及/或慢性淋巴白血病之組群。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005057924A DE102005057924A1 (de) | 2005-12-05 | 2005-12-05 | Pyridazinonderivate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200804303A TW200804303A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| TWI395741B true TWI395741B (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
Family
ID=37775213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095145046A TWI395741B (zh) | 2005-12-05 | 2006-12-04 | 嗒酮衍生物 |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8173653B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1960370B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5210172B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101367447B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101326167B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR057214A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE527241T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2006322364B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0619407A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2632217C (zh) |
| CY (1) | CY1112206T1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE102005057924A1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK1960370T3 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA014667B1 (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP088598A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2373117T3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL191832A (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY153261A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ569568A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE20070832A1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL1960370T3 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT1960370E (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1960370T1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI395741B (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA95934C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2007065518A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200805877B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2502918B1 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | Cephalon, Inc. | Pyridazinone Derivatives |
| DE102006037478A1 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 2-(Heterocyclylbenzyl)-pyridazinonderivate |
| US8273745B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2012-09-25 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Polycyclic acid compounds useful as CRTH2 antagonists and antiallergic agents |
| US8283351B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2012-10-09 | Institute For Oneworld Health | Cyclic and acyclic hydrazine derivatives compositions including them and uses thereof |
| DE102007025717A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Arylether-pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102007025718A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102007026341A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzoxazolonderivate |
| DE102007032507A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-04-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102007038957A1 (de) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 6-Thioxo-pyridazinderivate |
| DE102007061963A1 (de) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| CN101537006B (zh) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-06-06 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 哒嗪酮类化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的用途 |
| DE102008019907A1 (de) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102008028905A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3-(3-Pyrimidin-2-yl-benzyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazinderivate |
| DE102008037790A1 (de) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bicyclische Triazolderivate |
| WO2010072295A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Novel polymorphic forms of 6-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-{3-[5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-benzyl}-2h-pyridazin-3-one dihydrogenphosphate and processes of manufacturing thereof |
| DE102008062826A1 (de) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102009003954A1 (de) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| DE102009004061A1 (de) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridazinonderivate |
| CA2949515C (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2018-10-23 | Axel Becker | Polymorphic forms of 3-(1-{3-[5-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-benzyl}-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-3-yl)-benzonitrile hydrochloride salt and processes of manufacturing thereof |
| CN102731409A (zh) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 一类哒嗪酮类化合物,其药物组合物、制备方法及用途 |
| KR101842645B1 (ko) | 2012-04-12 | 2018-03-29 | 한국화학연구원 | 신규한 히드라진온이 치환된 피리미딘 유도체 및 그의 용도 |
| LT2914264T (lt) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 6-okso-1,6-dihidro-piridazino darinys, skirtas naudoti hepatoceliulinės karcinomos (hcc) gydymui |
| DK3290407T3 (da) | 2013-10-18 | 2020-03-23 | Celgene Quanticel Res Inc | Bromodomæneinhibitorer |
| CN103772352B (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-01-18 | 四川百利药业有限责任公司 | 哒嗪酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
| BR112017010232A2 (pt) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Combinação de um derivado de 6-oxo-1,6-di-hidro- piridazina tendo atividade anticâncer com um derivado de quinazolina |
| CA3041676A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Daniel Parks | Pyridazine derivatives, compositions and methods for modulating cftr |
| CN107334767B (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-03-05 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 一种哒嗪酮类化合物在肿瘤治疗中的应用 |
| CN118206529A (zh) | 2017-09-04 | 2024-06-18 | C4医药公司 | 二氢苯并咪唑酮 |
| EP3877376B1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2023-08-23 | Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc. | Pyridazinone compounds and uses thereof |
| EA202191082A1 (ru) | 2018-11-06 | 2021-09-10 | Эджвайз Терапьютикс, Инк. | Соединения пиридазинонов и их применения |
| JP7671245B2 (ja) | 2018-11-06 | 2025-05-01 | エッジワイズ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | ピリダジノン化合物およびその使用 |
| EP4470618A3 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2025-03-05 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds for medical treatment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4667033A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1987-05-19 | A. Nattermann & Cie Gmbh | Substituted 6-(thien-2-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinones |
| US5763440A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1998-06-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Pyridazinones and their use as fungicides |
| US6121251A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2000-09-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Dihydropyridazinones and pyridazinones and their use as fungicides and insecticides |
| TW502025B (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2002-09-11 | Kowa Co | Pyridazine derivatives having inhibitory activity against interleukin-1β production and pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
| TW200406400A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-05-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Pyridazinone compound and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| TW200420292A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-16 | Kowa Co | Benzofuran derivative |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO79566A2 (ro) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-08-17 | Institutul De Cercetari Chimico-Farmaceutice,Ro | Substante din clasa 2-(3'-aril-piridazonil-1'5-metil-5-aril-(alchil)amino-tiadiazolului |
| RO79562A2 (ro) * | 1980-05-29 | 1982-08-17 | Institutul De Cercetari Chimico-Farmaceutice,Ro | Substante din clasa 3-(3'-aril-piridazonil-1'5-metil-4-aril(alchil)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazolului si procedeu de obtinere a acestora |
| JPS5826802A (ja) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-17 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| BR9104043A (pt) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-06-02 | Rohm & Haas | Composicao fungicida,processo para a producao de compostos di-hidropiridazinona e processo para a preparacao de materias de partida para a producao de compostos |
| ES2131506T3 (es) * | 1990-09-21 | 1999-08-01 | Rohm & Haas | Dihidropiridacinonas y piridacinonas como fungicidas. |
| JP2002511887A (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 2002-04-16 | アボツト・ラボラトリーズ | プロスタグランジンエンドペルオキシドhシンターゼ生合成阻害薬 |
| US7060822B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2006-06-13 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | 2-pyrazolin-5-ones |
| BR0012896A (pt) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-06-18 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | 2-pirazolin-5-onas |
| AUPR606401A0 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2001-07-26 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyrazolopyridine compound and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| CZ2004516A3 (cs) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-08-18 | Merckápatentágmbh | Inhibitor fosfodiesterázy typu @Ź jeho kombinace s jinými drogami a jeho použití |
| CA2474239A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Pharmacia Corporation | Substituted pyridazinones as inhibitors of p38 |
| WO2004100960A2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Anti-inflammatory phosphonate compounds |
| CN101410120A (zh) | 2003-04-25 | 2009-04-15 | 吉里德科学公司 | 抗炎的膦酸酯化合物 |
| US7763617B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2010-07-27 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyrazolopyridine-4-yl pyridazinone derivatives and addition salts thereof, and PDE inhibitors comprising the same derivatives or salts as active ingredient |
-
2005
- 2005-12-05 DE DE102005057924A patent/DE102005057924A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-07 AT AT06806700T patent/ATE527241T1/de active
- 2006-11-07 PT PT06806700T patent/PT1960370E/pt unknown
- 2006-11-07 SI SI200631187T patent/SI1960370T1/sl unknown
- 2006-11-07 WO PCT/EP2006/010668 patent/WO2007065518A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-07 MY MYPI20081936A patent/MY153261A/en unknown
- 2006-11-07 JP JP2008543675A patent/JP5210172B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-07 CN CN2006800458935A patent/CN101326167B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-07 CA CA2632217A patent/CA2632217C/en active Active
- 2006-11-07 NZ NZ569568A patent/NZ569568A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-07 EA EA200801428A patent/EA014667B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-07 BR BRPI0619407-9A patent/BRPI0619407A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-07 EP EP06806700A patent/EP1960370B1/de active Active
- 2006-11-07 AU AU2006322364A patent/AU2006322364B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-07 DK DK06806700.8T patent/DK1960370T3/da active
- 2006-11-07 UA UAA200808757A patent/UA95934C2/ru unknown
- 2006-11-07 KR KR1020087016217A patent/KR101367447B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-07 US US12/096,079 patent/US8173653B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-07 ES ES06806700T patent/ES2373117T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-07 PL PL06806700T patent/PL1960370T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-01 AR ARP060105310A patent/AR057214A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-04 TW TW095145046A patent/TWI395741B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-05 PE PE2006001553A patent/PE20070832A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 IL IL191832A patent/IL191832A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-02 EC EC2008008598A patent/ECSP088598A/es unknown
- 2008-07-04 ZA ZA200805877A patent/ZA200805877B/xx unknown
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CY CY20111101245T patent/CY1112206T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4667033A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1987-05-19 | A. Nattermann & Cie Gmbh | Substituted 6-(thien-2-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinones |
| US5763440A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1998-06-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Pyridazinones and their use as fungicides |
| US6121251A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2000-09-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Dihydropyridazinones and pyridazinones and their use as fungicides and insecticides |
| TW502025B (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2002-09-11 | Kowa Co | Pyridazine derivatives having inhibitory activity against interleukin-1β production and pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
| TW200406400A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-05-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Pyridazinone compound and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| TW200420292A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-16 | Kowa Co | Benzofuran derivative |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI395741B (zh) | 嗒酮衍生物 | |
| TWI501768B (zh) | 嗒酮衍生物 | |
| JP5385262B2 (ja) | アリールエーテルピリダジノン誘導体 | |
| JP5485875B2 (ja) | ピリダジノン誘導体 | |
| JP5443381B2 (ja) | Metキナーゼ阻害剤としての2−ベンジルピリダジノン誘導体 | |
| JP5576358B2 (ja) | ピリダジノン誘導体 | |
| CN102123710B (zh) | 用于治疗肿瘤的二环三唑衍生物 | |
| JP5662311B2 (ja) | Metキナーゼ阻害剤としての3−(3−ピリミジン−2−イルベンジル)−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[4,3−b]ピリダジン誘導体 | |
| JP2010536719A (ja) | 6−チオキソピリダジン誘導体 | |
| KR20110098854A (ko) | 피리다지논 유도체 | |
| CN102272125B (zh) | 哒嗪酮衍生物 | |
| KR20080039992A (ko) | 1-아실디히드로피라졸 유도체 | |
| KR20110102504A (ko) | 벤조티아졸론 유도체 | |
| JP5576395B2 (ja) | 3−(3−ピリミジン−2−イルベンジル)−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[4,3−a]ピリミジン誘導体 | |
| JP5643192B2 (ja) | 腫瘍を処置するためのチロシンキナーゼモジュレーターとしてのジヒドロピラゾール誘導体 | |
| JP5683488B2 (ja) | ピリダジノン誘導体 | |
| KR20110098852A (ko) | 3-(3-피리미딘-2-일-벤질)-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-b]피리다진 유도체 | |
| HK1164852A (zh) | 哒嗪酮衍生物 | |
| HK1164853B (zh) | 哒嗪酮衍生物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |