TWI236262B - Facility and method for cellular data communication between merchants and credit processing agencies - Google Patents
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A7 1236262 ______ B7 _____ 五、發明說明（/) [發明領域] 本發明係針對無線通訊，且尤指用於信用卡購買之驗 證(verification)的無線資料通訊。 [發明之背景及槪論] 信用卡之運用於零售購買係爲普遍。欲確保免於欺詐 ，商人係驗證一購買者之合法性與能力，藉著傳送一識別 信用卡號碼、一交易金額量、與其他資訊至其關聯於卡發 行者(issuer)之一個中央代理者(centrai agency)。該發行者 係響應以該交易之一許可或拒絕，基於購買是否爲於購買 者之可用的信用額度內、以及該卡是否爲已經報備遺失或 遭竊。介於商人與發行者之間的通訊係藉由一個商人終端 機(terminal)，其爲經由電話線路而連接至發行者電腦。該 終端機包括其爲絕對必要之一個數據機(modem)，其運作 以轉換數位資料爲可傳送於電話線路上的聲頻音調（audible tone) ’且其可爲由接受者所解調變及再次轉換爲資料。 儘管對於諸多商人爲有用，企求以接受信用卡之其他 的商人係不具有可用的電話線路，並且因此可能無法接受 信用卡。該等商人包括其在遠端地點(location)者、具有作 業暫時地點者、以及於其他短暫狀況者，於其之電話接線 爲不實用。實例包括:於一季節性的工藝博覽會、諸如馬戲 團或巡迴演出的百老匯秀之一大型巡迴娛樂演出場合的一 個小商人、以及於運動場比賽之遊走的食物與紀念品小販 。對於不具有電話線路以接受信用卡之一商人，其可運用 無線電話以達成與於驗證代理處之一人工操作者的聲音通 一 __3 -- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) % --線· 1236262 A7 _B7____ 五、發明說明（^/) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訊，而大聲讀出信用卡號與購物價格資訊，且傾聽該操作 者以口頭言辭發出認可或拒絕。然而，此舉係引入延遲與 不便性，提高該代理者之作業成本，且冒著所言說的機密 資訊係遭竊聽而導致詐欺行爲之風險。 儘.管信用卡終端機(具有其卡掃描換能器、鍵墊、與電 子顯示器)係易於連接至習用的電話線路，但是其係與數位 蜂巢式(cellular)網路爲不相容。該種終端機無法通訊於數 位蜂巢式網路之技術理由係於蜂巢式聲音傳輸路徑之中的 “語音編碼器(vocoder)” 。此等語音編碼器係壓縮聲音訊 號，使得於相同頻寬係可能有較多的會話，藉以維持頻譜 。儘管爲有效以傳送所言說的字組，壓縮係響應於數據機 音調而某程度毀壞承載於其之資料，而使得該結果爲不可 運用。所運用以送出資料於接線網路上的終端數據機係無 法透過蜂巢式聲音路徑而送出資料。某些數位蜂巢式網路 係具有分離於聲音路徑之資料路徑，其可運用以送出資料 至選定的接收地點。然而，即使於此等實例中，終端機係 無法連接至此等電話的行動資料埠。 本發明係克服先前技藝之該等限制，藉著提出一種無 線金融交易驗證設備’其具有一交易資訊終端機以供掃描 信用卡並輸入一購買價格，且其以一第一電子格式而通訊 資訊。一轉換器係連接至該終端機且運作以轉換該資訊至 一第二格式，其可由一數位蜂巢式網路所傳輸。一無線通 訊裝置係連接至該轉換器，且運作以第二格式而與該網路 通訊。於一個中央金融代理者，一類似的轉換器係可轉換 _______4____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1236262 B7 五、發明說明（f ) 來自該數位無線可傳輸的格式之資訊至一不同的格式。答 覆通訊以認可或其他的資訊係可由相同方式所進行。 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖係本發明之一個實施例於一電訊網路的簡化圖 0 第2圖係本發明之一實施以支援一公共安全答錄點 (PSAP)的方塊圖。 第3圖係說明供通話取得以更新遠端通話地點資料之 一處理。 第4圖係說明根據本發明之一種基於地點的通話指定 路線方法論。 第5圖係本發明之一個實施例於一系統實施的簡化、 槪觀方塊圖，此系統包括一衛星定位系統(SPS)、具有SPS 定位能力之一遠端通訊裝置(RCA)(例如：一蜂巢式無線電 話或其他無線行動單元）、通訊於蜂巢式電訊交換系統 (CTSS)之一電訊服務裝置（TSA)、以及可選用經由公共交 換電話網路(PSTN)而通訊於CTSS之一通話接收或“通話 取得”裝置(CRA)。 第6圖係較爲詳細顯示遠端通訊裝置(RCA)之方塊圖 ’包括構件與方法以產生時間印記的3軸地理位置資料， 其代:表該裝置相對於本發明之系統實施中的3軸之位置。 第7圖係較爲詳細顯示網路服務裝置(NSA)之方塊圖 ’包括構件與方法以處理CTSS與PSTN通話設定發訊、 諮詢該遠端通訊裝置(RCA)、接收、解碼、格式化、以及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： --線· A7 1236262 _ B7 _ 五、發明說明（f ) 執行一網路有關服務(例如:通話路徑決定），其爲基於由遠 端通訊裝置(RCA)所通訊的3軸地理位置資料。 第8圖係較爲詳細顯示通話接收裝置(CRA)之方塊圖 ，以處理CTSS、PSTN、與PBX (專用分機交換網路)通話 設定發訊、諮詢該遠端通訊裝置(RCA)、接收、解碼、格 式化、以及執行一 3軸地理位置有關服務(例如:人員及船 艦管理、與E911地點識別），其爲基於由遠端通訊裝置 (RCA)所通訊的3軸地理位置資料。 第9圖係雙音調之地點資料發訊的例圖。 第10 A圖係一第一替代之無線行動單元的簡化方塊圖 〇 第10B圖係一第二替代之無線行動單元的簡化方塊圖 〇 第10C圖係一第三替代之無線行動單元的簡化方塊圖 〇 第10D圖係一第四替代之無線行動單元的簡化方塊圖 〇 第11圖係一第五替代之無線行動單元的簡化方塊圖。 弟12圖係一藏不單兀的簡化方塊圖，其可爲行動或靜 止式，用以指示一遠端單元的地點於一地圖顯示器上。 第13A圖係一無線行動單元之一實例的橫截面視圖， 其中SPS係配置於電源供應器殻體之內。 第13B圖係一無線行動單元之一實例的橫截面視圖， 其中SPS係位於電源供應器殻體之上。 ______6 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· · i線· A7 1236262 _B7_ 五、發明說明（ί ) 第13C圖係一無線行動單元之一實例的橫截面視圖， 其中SPS係位於電源供應器殼體之下。 第14圖係一硬體架構的簡化方塊圖，其係可運用以實 施SPS地點誤差校正。 第15圖係校正SPS地點資料之一處理的流程圖。 第16圖係一高階方塊圖，顯示該種設備爲較佳運作於 其之環境。 [主要符號說明] 10 遠端通訊裝置(RCA) 12 網路服務裝置(NSA) 14 通話接收裝置(CRA) 16 EEPROM 模組 18 微碼輸出路徑 20 衛星定位系統(SPS)網路 22 SPS資料傳輸 24 SPS接收器天線 26 SPS接收器晶片 28 未處理(raw)的SPS資料輸出路徑 30 SPS資料處理器 32 格式化的SPS資料路徑(3軸地理位置資料輸出路徑） 34 中央處理單元(CPU) 36 未確認的3軸地理位置資料儲存路徑 38 RAM模組 40 未確認的3軸地理位置資料路徑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-- ,線· A7 1236262 _B7_ 五、發明說明（(？） 42 使用者致動介面 44 使用者致動介面路徑 46 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑 48 音調產生/偵測模組 50 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 52 有效3軸地理位置資料儲存路徑 54 有效3軸地理位置資料擷取路徑 56 通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料顯示輸出路徑 58 使用者顯示介面 60 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑 62 聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器 64 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 66 RF收發器 68 RF收發器天線 70 射頻(RF)、編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置 資料路徑 72 RF收發器天線 74 RF收發器 76 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 78 聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器(模組） 80 解碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 82 音調產生/偵測模組 84 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 86 中央處理單元(CPU) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •ir°J·. --線· A7 1236262 _B7_ 五、發明說明（^ ) / 88 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 90 3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式 92 通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑 94 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關傳送路徑 96 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關傳送路徑 98 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑 100 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 102 解碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 104 SPS接收器天線 106 SPS接收器晶片 108 未處理SPS資料輸出路徑 110 SPS資料處理器 112 格式化的3軸地理位置資料輸出路徑 114 3軸地理位置校正資料庫記錄輸入路徑 --線· 116 資料庫查詢路徑 118 資料庫記錄返回路徑 120 校正3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 122 3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑 124 通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料路徑 126 通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料輸入路徑 128 通訊網路介面裝置 130 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 132 聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 134 蜂巢式電訊交換網路(CTSS) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 五、發明說明（f) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 136 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 138 公共交換電話網路(PSTN) 140、142、144 通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料 路徑 146 解碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 148 音調產生/偵測模組 150 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 152 中央處理單元(CPU) 154 SPS接收器天線 156 SPS接收器晶片 158 路徑 160 SPS資料處理器 162 未處理SPS資料輸出路徑 164 3軸地理位置校正資料庫記錄輸入路徑 166 3軸地理位置校正資料庫 168 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 170 3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式 172 資料庫查詢路徑 174 資料庫記錄返回路徑 176 校正3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 178 3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務 180 3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑 182通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑 184通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料顯示輸出路徑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 B7_ 五、發明說明) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 186 使用者顯示介面 188 使用者致動介面 190 路徑 192、194 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關傳送路徑 196 聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器 198 聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 200 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑 202 專用分機交換網路(PBX) 204、206、208 聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資 料路徑 210 3軸地理位置校正資料庫 212 3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務 1〇〇〇 金融交易驗證系統 1001 PCS 天線 1002 SPS 天線 1003 收發器 1004 SPS接收器 1005 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器(down converter) 1006 電源供應器 1007 SPS訊號處理器 1008 多工資料處理器 1009 聲音/資料輸入/輸出 1010 顯示器處理器 1011 顯示器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 _B7 五、發明說明（ID ) 1012 交換 /路由（switching/routing)系統 1021 PCS天線 1022 SPS天線 1023 收發器 1024 SPS接收器 1025 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器 1026 電源供應器 1027 SPS訊號處理器 1028 訊號多工器 1029 聲音/資料輸入/輸出 1030 顯示器處理器 1031 顯示器 1032 交換/路由系統 1033 資料連路(link) 1041 PCS天線 1042 SPS天線 1043 收發器 1044 SPS接收器 1045 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器 1046 電源供應器 1047 SPS訊號處理器 1048 多工資料處理器 1049 聲音/資料輸入/輸出 1050 顯示器處理器 ___12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 1236262 _B7 五、發明說明（丨丨） 1051 顯示器 1052 交換/路由轉發器(transponder) 1053 數位高度計(altimeter)或慣性平台(platform) 1061 PCS天線 1062 SPS天線 1063 收發器 1064 SPS接收器 1065 降頻轉換器 1066 電源供應器 1067 SPS處理器 1068 MPX資料處理器 1069 聲音/資料輸入/輸出 1070 顯示器處理器 1071 顯示器 1072 交換/路由系統 1073 喇叭 1074 麥克風 1075 資料連路 1101 PCS天線 1102 SPS天線 1103 SPS射頻前端或降頻轉換器 1104 SPS相關聯器 1105 SPS處理器 1106 通訊處理器 ___13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 1236262 _B7 五、發明說明（ρ/) 1107 資料連接 1108 收發器 1109 資料連接 1110 喇叭/麥克風組件 1111 電源供應器殼體 1200 無線或蜂巢式網路 1201 天線 1202 收發器 1203 基於電腦之處理器(資料處理器） 1204 聲音/資料輸入/輸出系統 1205 SPS資料緩衝器 1206 資料輸出系統 1207 基於電腦之映射(mapping)系統 1208 交換/路由系統 1209 電源供應器 1301 PCS天線 1302 SPS天線 1305 RF降頻轉換器、SPS相關聯器、SPS處理器、 COM處理器 1307 模製連接 1308 收發器 1309 資料多工器 1310 喇叭 1311 電源供應器殼體 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;線- A7 1236262 _B7 五、發明說明（p) 1312 麥克風 1321 PCS天線 1322 SPS天線 1325 RF降頻轉換器、SPS相關聯器、SPS處理器、 COM處理器 1327 模製連接 1328 收發器 1329 資料多工器 1330 喇叭 1331 電源供應器殼體 1332 麥克風 1333 全球定位系統(GPS) 1341 PCS天線 1342 SPS天線 1345 RF降頻轉換器、SPS相關聯器、SPS處理器、 COM處理器 1347 模製連接 1348 收發器 1349 資料多工器 1350 喇叭 1351 電源供應器殻體 1352 麥克風 1400 使用者系統 1402 SPS天線 ___15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 ·. •線- 1236262 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ Ιψ) 1404 SPS接收器 1406 SPS處理器 1408 系統微處理器 1410 匯流排 1412 固定天線地點資料陣列 1416 RF接收器或收發器 1418 聲音/資料編碼/解碼模組 1420 音調偵測模組 1422 記憶體位置 1426 記憶體(程式碼） 1502-1532 第15圖之處理的各個步驟 1600 習用電話系統 2000 中央驗證設備(系統） 2200 數位蜂巢式無線電話 2400 天線 2600 連接器 3000 轉換器 3200 電纜 3400 連接器 3600 終端機 4000 電纜 4200 文字數字(alphanumeric)顯示器 4400 鍵盤或其他輸入裝置 4600 磁性信用卡讀取槽 16 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 _B7 五、發明說明（^ ) 4800 信用卡 5000 線路 5200 轉換器 5400 線路 5600 電腦系統 6000 線路 [較佳實施例詳細說明] 參考第5圖，一遠端通訊裝置（RCA，remote communication apparatus)10係構成以通訊至一或多個網路 服務裝置(NSA，network service apparatus) 12、與該通話接 收裝置（CRA，call receiver apparatus) 14、於一電訊網路內 之遠端裝置的一時間印記(time stamped)之3軸的地理位置 。於此說明，RCA係亦多方面稱爲一遠端單元、行動單元 、或蜂巢式無線電話，蜂巢式無線電話係僅爲一個例子。 作爲另一個實例，RCA係可爲內建於馬達載具之一通訊單 元，以當該載具爲遺失或遭竊而提供地點資料;其係無須爲 一習用的蜂巢式無線電話。 現在參考第6圖，根據一個說明性質的實施，RCA 10 係包含（但不限於）：一衛星定位系統（SPS，satellite positioning system)接收器天線24、一 SPS接收器晶片26 、一 SPS資料處理器30、一中央處理單元（CPU，central processor unit) 34、一隨機處理記憶體（RAM，random access memory)模組38、一電氣拭除式可程式唯讀記憶體 (EEPROM, electronically erasable & programmable read only 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 1236262 ______ B7 _____ V. Description of the Invention (/) [Field of Invention] The present invention is directed to wireless communication, and especially wireless data communication for verification of credit card purchases. [Background of the Invention and Discussion] It is common for credit cards to be used for retail purchases. To ensure freedom from fraud, a merchant verifies the legitimacy and ability of a purchaser by transmitting an identifying credit card number, a transaction amount, and other information to a central agent associated with the issuer of the card ( centrai agency). The issuer responds to permission or rejection with one of the transactions, based on whether the purchase is within the purchaser's available credit line and whether the card is reported to have been lost or stolen. The communication between the merchant and the issuer is via a merchant terminal which is connected to the issuer's computer via a telephone line. The terminal includes a modem that is absolutely necessary. It operates to convert digital data into an audible tone that can be transmitted over a telephone line. It can also be demodulated and re-modulated by the recipient. Into data. Although useful for many merchants, other merchants seeking to accept credit cards do not have available telephone lines and may therefore not be able to accept credit cards. These merchants include those in remote locations, those with temporary working locations, and those in other transient situations, and their telephone wiring is not practical. Examples include a small businessman at a seasonal craft fair, a large touring entertainment venue such as a circus or a Broadway show on a touring show, and food and souvenir hawkers walking around a playground game. For a merchant who does not have a telephone line to accept credit cards, he can use a wireless phone to communicate with a human operator at a verification agency. __3-This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)% --line · 1236262 A7 _B7____ V. Description of the invention (^ /) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) And read the credit card number and shopping price information aloud, and listen to the operator to give approval or rejection in verbal words. However, this move introduces delays and inconveniences, increases the agent's operating costs, and risks the alleged confidential information being eavesdropped, leading to fraud. Although the credit card terminal (with its card scanning transducer, keypad, and electronic display) is easy to connect to a conventional telephone line, it is not compatible with digital cellular networks. The technical reason for this type of terminal not being able to communicate with a digital cellular network is the "vocoder" in the cellular voice transmission path. These speech encoders compress the audio signal, so that there may be more sessions in the same bandwidth system to maintain the frequency spectrum. Despite being effective in transmitting the spoken word, compression responds to the tone of the modem and destroys the data carried to it to some extent, making the result unworkable. The terminal modem used to send data on the wired network cannot send data through the honeycomb sound path. Some digital cellular networks have a data path that is separate from the sound path, which can be used to send data to a selected receiving location. However, even in these examples, the terminal cannot connect to the mobile data port of these phones. The present invention overcomes these limitations of the prior art, by proposing a wireless financial transaction verification device 'which has a transaction information terminal for scanning a credit card and entering a purchase price, and which communicates information in a first electronic format. A converter is connected to the terminal and operates to convert the information into a second format, which can be transmitted by a digital cellular network. A wireless communication device is connected to the converter and operates to communicate with the network in a second format. In a central financial agent, a similar converter can convert _______4____ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 1236262 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) From this digital wireless The format information is transmitted to a different format. Responding to correspondence or other information can be done in the same way. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram of a telecommunication network according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an implementation of the present invention to support a public safety answering point (PSAP). Figure 3 illustrates one process for call retrieval to update remote call location data. Figure 4 illustrates a location-based call designation route methodology according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a simplified, overview block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention implemented in a system including a satellite positioning system (SPS), a remote communication device (RCA) with SPS positioning capability (eg, a Cellular radiotelephone or other wireless mobile unit), telecommunication service device (TSA) which communicates with a cellular telecommunications switching system (CTSS), and can optionally communicate with a CTSS via a public switched telephone network (PSTN) Or "Call Acquisition" device (CRA). Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the remote communication device (RCA) in more detail. It includes components and methods to generate time-stamped 3-axis geographic location data. It represents: This device is relative to 3 in the implementation of the system of the present invention. The position of the axis. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a network service device (NSA) in more detail. It includes components and methods to handle CTSS and PSTN call setup signaling, consult the remote communication device (RCA), receive, decode, format, And this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) One (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: --line · A7 1236262 _ B7 _ V. Description of the invention ( f) Perform a network related service (for example, call route decision), which is based on the 3 axis geographic location data communicated by the remote communication device (RCA). Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the Call Receiving Device (CRA) in more detail to process CTSS, PSTN, send and set up calls with PBX (Private Branch Exchange Network), consult the remote communication device (RCA), receive, Decoding, formatting, and performing a 3-axis geographic location-related service (eg, personnel and ship management, identification with E911 location), which is based on 3-axis geographic location data communicated by a remote communication device (RCA). Figure 9 is an example of a two-tone location data transmission. Figure 10A is a simplified block diagram of a first alternative wireless mobile unit. Figure 10B is a simplified block diagram of a second alternative wireless mobile unit. Figure 10C is a simplified block diagram of a third alternative wireless mobile unit. FIG. 10D is a simplified block diagram of a fourth alternative wireless mobile unit. FIG. 11 is a simplified block diagram of a fifth alternative wireless mobile unit. Figure 12 is a simplified and simplified block diagram that can be mobile or stationary to indicate the location of a remote unit on a map display. FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view of an example of a wireless mobile unit, where the SPS is disposed inside a power supply housing. Figure 13B is a cross-sectional view of an example of a wireless mobile unit, with the SPS located above the power supply housing. ______6 _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order · · i-line · A7 1236262 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention ( ί) Figure 13C is a cross-sectional view of an example of a wireless mobile unit, where the SPS is located under the housing of the power supply. Figure 14 is a simplified block diagram of a hardware architecture that can be used to implement SPS location error correction. Figure 15 is a flowchart of one process of correcting SPS location data. Figure 16 is a high-level block diagram showing that the device is better for its environment. [Description of main symbols] 10 Remote communication device (RCA) 12 Network service device (NSA) 14 Call receiving device (CRA) 16 EEPROM module 18 Microcode output path 20 Satellite positioning system (SPS) network 22 SPS data transmission 24 SPS receiver antenna 26 SPS receiver chip 28 Raw SPS data output path 30 SPS data processor 32 Formatted SPS data path (3-axis geographic data output path) 34 Central processing unit (CPU) 36 Unconfirmed 3-axis geographic location data storage path 38 RAM module 40 Unconfirmed 3-axis geographic location data path This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Order-, line · A7 1236262 _B7_ V. Description of the invention ((?) 42 User-activated interface 44 User-activated interface path 46 Communication control and 3-axis geographic data transmission path 48 Tone generation / detection Measurement module 50 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data input path 52 Effective 3-axis geographic location data storage path 54 Effective 3-axis geographic location data acquisition path 56 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location Related data display output path 58 User display interface 60 Communication control and 3-axis geo-location data transmission path 62 Audio / data signal encoder / decoder processor 64 Coded sound, communication control and 3- axis geo-location data path 66 RF transceiver 68 RF Transceiver Antenna 70 Radio Frequency (RF), Coded Sound, Communication Control, and 3-Axis Geo-location Data Path 72 RF Transceiver Antenna 74 RF Transceiver 76 Coded Sound, Communication Control, and 3-Axis Geo-location Data Path 78 Audio / Data Signal Encoder / decoder processor (module) 80 Decoding sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 82 Tone generation / detection module 84 Communication control and 3-axis geographic data path 86 Central processing unit (CPU) Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • ir ° J ·. --Line · A7 1236262 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (^ ) / 88 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data input path (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 90 3-axis geographic location data related service applications Formula 92 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data output path 94 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data transmission path 96 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data transmission path 98 Coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data transmission Path 100 Coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data input path 102 Decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data input path 104 SPS receiver antenna 106 SPS receiver chip 108 Unprocessed SPS data output path 110 SPS data processing Device 112 formatted 3-axis geographic location data output path 114 3-axis geographic location correction database record input path--line · 116 database query path 118 database record return path 120 calibration 3-axis geographic location data input path 122 3-axis Geographic location-related data output path 124 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data path 126 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data input path 128 Communication network interface device 130 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 132 Sound, communication control, and 3-axis geolocation data path 134 Cellular Telecommunications Switching Network (CTSS) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 V. Description of Invention (f) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 136 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 138 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 140, 142, 144 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 146 Decoding sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 148 Tone Generation / detection module 150 Communication control and 3-axis geographic data path 152 Central processing unit (CPU) 154 SPS receiver antenna 156 SPS receiver chip 158 Path 160 SPS data processor 162 Unprocessed SPS data output path 164 3 axis Geo-correction database record input path 166 3-axis geo-location correction database 168 Communication control and 3-axis geo-location data input path 170 3-axis geo-location data related service application 172 Database query path 174 Database record return path 176 Calibration 3 axis geographic location data input path 178 3 axis geographic location related database service 180 3 axis geographic location related Data output path 182 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data output path 184 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data display output path This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 B7_ V. Description of the invention) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 186 User display interface 188 User actuated interface 190 Path 192, 194 Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data Related transmission path 196 Sound / data signal Encoder / decoder processor 198 Voice, communication control and 3-axis geo-location data path 200 Encoded sound, communication control and 3-axis geo-location data path 202 Private branch exchange network (PBX) 204, 206, 208 Voice, communication control And 3-axis geographic location data path 210 3-axis geographic location correction database 212 3-axis geographic location related database service 1000 financial transaction verification system 1001 PCS antenna 1002 SPS antenna 1003 transceiver 1004 SPS receiver 1005 SPS signal frequency reduction Frequency converter (down converter) 1006 power supply 1007 SPS signal processor 1008 multiple pay Material processor 1009 sound / data input / output 1010 display processor 1011 display This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 _B7 V. Description of the invention (ID) 1012 Exchange / routing ( switching / routing) system 1021 PCS antenna 1022 SPS antenna 1023 transceiver 1024 SPS receiver 1025 SPS signal frequency down-converter 1026 power supply 1027 SPS signal processor 1028 signal multiplexer 1029 audio / data input / output 1030 display processing 1031 Display 1032 Switching / routing system 1033 Data link 1041 PCS antenna 1042 SPS antenna 1043 Transceiver 1044 SPS receiver 1045 SPS signal frequency down-converter 1046 Power supply 1047 SPS signal processor 1048 Multi-tasking data processing 1049 Sound / data input / output 1050 Display processor ___12 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 1236262 _B7 5 、 Instructions of invention (丨 丨) 1051 Display 1052 Switching / routing Transponder 1053 Digital altimeter or platform 1061 PCS antenna 1062 SPS antenna 1063 Transceiver 1064 SPS receiver 1065 Down-converter 1066 Power supply 1067 SPS processor 1068 MPX data processor 1069 Sound / Data input / output 1070 display processor 1071 display 1072 switching / routing system 1073 speaker 1074 microphone 1075 data link 1101 PCS antenna 1102 SPS antenna 1103 SPS RF front-end or down-converter 1104 SPS correlator 1105 SPS processor 1106 communication Processor ___13 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 1236262 _B7 V. Description of the invention (ρ /) 1107 Data link 1108 Transceiver 1109 Data connection 1110 Speaker / microphone assembly 1111 Power supply housing 1200 Wireless or cellular network 1201 Antenna 1202 Transceiver 1203 Computer-based processor (data processor) 1204 Sound / data input / output system 1205 SPS Data buffer 1206 data output system 1207 Computer-based mapping system 1208 Switching / routing system 1209 Power supply 1301 PCS antenna 1302 SPS antenna 1305 RF down-converter, SPS correlator, SPS processor, COM processor 1307 Modular connection 1308 Transceiver 1309 Data multiplexer 1310 Speaker 1311 Power supply housing 14 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page); Line-A7 1236262 _B7 V. Description of the invention (p) 1312 Microphone 1321 PCS antenna 1322 SPS antenna 1325 RF down-converter, SPS correlator, SPS processor, COM processor 1327 Molded connection 1328 Transceiver 1329 Data multiplexer 1330 Speaker 1331 Power supply housing 1332 Microphone 1333 Global Positioning System (GPS) 1341 PCS antenna 1342 SPS antenna 1345 RF down-converter, SPS correlator, SPS processor, COM processor 1347 Molded connection 1348 Transceiver 1349 1350 speaker 1351 power supply housing 1352 microphone 1400 user system 1402 SPS antenna ___15 Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Packing ·. • Line-1236262 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Ιψ) 1404 SPS Receiver 1406 SPS processor 1408 System microprocessor 1410 Bus 1412 Fixed antenna location data array 1416 RF receiver or transceiver 1418 Voice / data encoding / decoding module 1420 Tone detection module 1422 Memory location 1426 Memory ( (Code) 1502-1532 Steps in the process of Figure 15 1600 Conventional telephone system 2000 Central authentication equipment (system) 2200 Digital cellular radio 2400 Antenna 2600 Connector 3000 Converter 3200 Cable 3400 Connector 3600 Terminal 4000 Cable 4200 Alphanumeric display 4400 keyboard or other input device 4600 Magnetic credit card reading slot 16 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ） A7 1236262 _B7 V. Description of the Invention (^) 4800 Credit Card 5000 Line 5200 Switch 5400 line 5600 computer system 6000 line [detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Referring to FIG. 5, a remote communication device (RCA) 10 is configured to communicate to one or more network service devices (NSA Network service apparatus) 12, and the call receiver apparatus (CRA, call receiver apparatus) 14, the geographical location of the three axes of a time stamped (remote device) of a remote device in a telecommunications network. Here, the RCA system is also called a remote unit, a mobile unit, or a cellular radiotelephone in many aspects. The cellular radiotelephone system is just an example. As another example, the RCA system can be a communication unit built into a motor vehicle to provide location information when the vehicle is lost or stolen; it does not need to be a conventional cellular radiotelephone. Referring now to FIG. 6, according to an illustrative implementation, the RCA 10 series includes (but is not limited to): a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver antenna 24, an SPS receiver chip 26, and an SPS data processing Device 30, a central processing unit (CPU, central processor unit) 34, a random processing memory (RAM, random access memory) module 38, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, electronically erasable & programmable read only This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 1236262 广 _B7_____ 五、發明說明（% ) memory)模組 16、一射頻（RF，radio frequency)收發器天線 68、一 RF收發器66、一聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處 理器62、一^音§周產生/偵測模組48、一使用者顯示介面58 、與一使用者致動介面42。値得注意的是，此等構件之諸 多者係已經存在於一習用的蜂巢式無線電話設計，使得重 新設計或追溯調適以實施本發明係需要最小的盡力與費用 。舉例而言，儘管SPS接收器構件係必須添加，現有的 CPU與記憶體構件係可爲共用。 參考第7圖，一網路服務裝置(NSA) 12之一個實施例 係配置，使得該裝置NSA 12係能夠通訊複數個rCa 10、 及CRA 14，俾使該裝置12係可提供一 3軸的地理位置有 關電訊網路資料服務。該等服務之實例包括通話路線決定 、3軸的地理位置有關通話計量(metering)、…等等，基於 接收自複數個RCA 10之3軸的地理位置資料。於一個說 明性的實施，NSA 12係包含（但不限於）:一衛星定位系統 (SPS)接收器天線104、一 SPS接收器晶片1〇6、一 SPS資 料處理器110、一中央處理單元(CPU) 86、一射頻(RF)收發 器天線72、一 RF收發器74、一聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解 碼器處理器78、一音調產生/偵測模組82、一通訊網路介 面裝置128、一 3軸的地理位置資料有關服務應用程式9〇 、一 3軸的地理位置校正資料庫21〇、與一 3軸的地理位 置有關資料庫服務212。 現在參考第8圖，通話接收裝置(CRA) 14係構成以通 訊複數個RCA 10、及NSA I2，使得該裝置14係可提供一 _ 18 —_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •-裝 . 線· A7 1236262 __B7_ 五、發明說明（q) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線- 3軸的地理位置有關資料服務至RCA 10、及NSA 12之使 用者，基於自一或多個RCA 10所接收之3軸的地理位置 資料、與自NSA 12所接收之3軸的地理位置有關資料。 根據一個說明性的實施，CRA 14係包含(但不限於):一衛星 定位系統(SPS)接收器天線154、一 SPS接收器晶片156、 一 SPS資料處理器160、一中央處理單元(CPU) 152、一聲 音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器196、一音調產生/偵測 模組148、一 3軸的地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170、 一 3軸的地理位置校正資料庫166、與一 3軸的地理位置 有關資料庫服務178、一使用者致動介面188、與一使用者 顯示介面186。該RCA係無須爲行動者。其係可實施於一 普通的家用電話、或者具有一 SPS接收器之電腦、…等等 。當一通話係由該裝置所作成，其確實地點係送至CRA。 舉例而言，此舉係可爲有用以於緊急事故時而提供於一個 大型建築物或產業複合體之中的確實地點。習用的ANI地 點搜尋係可能爲無法利用、不準確或並非爲適當精密。 再參考第6圖，電子拭除式可程式唯讀記憶體 (EEPROM) 16係位在(但不限於)該RCA 10之內的一裝置 ，且係預先程式規劃有指令集、或微碼，以於電力之開始 (onset)至RCA 10而初始化該SPS接收器晶片26、CPU 34 、與音調產生/偵測模組48。該微碼係建立作業參數，藉其 ，該等裝置係根據本發明之方法而控制及處理資料。 當該RCA 10係進入一個“通電”狀態，該微碼係初 始化該SPS資料處理器30爲一預設的資料格式型式，以 ____19______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ____B7_ 五、發明說明（^ ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 供輸出至格式化的SPS資料路徑32。微碼係亦初始化SPS 資料處理器30爲對於該格式化的SPS資料路徑32之一預 設的資料輸出流(flow)速率値。最後，微碼係初始化該SPS 資料處理器30爲對於格式化的SPS資料路徑32之一預設 的資料輸出發生（occurrence)速率値、或更新(refresh)速率 値。 該微碼係初始化該音調產生/偵測模組48爲預設的音 調偵測模式、或者欲接收來自該通訊控制及3軸地理位置 資料傳送路徑46、以及來自該解碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸 地理位置資料輸入路徑102之資料格式輸入。音調產生/偵 測模組48係亦初始化爲一預設的偵測模式、或者欲傳送至 該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑60、以及至該通 訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑50之資料輸出格式。 音調產生/偵測模組48係初始化爲一個預設的資料輸入流 速率値，以供偵測來自該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳 送路徑46、以及來自解碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置 資料輸入路徑102之資料。音調產生/偵測模組48係接著 初始化爲一個預設的資料輸出流速率値，以供資料輸出至 該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑60、以及至通訊 控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑50。該音調產生/偵測模 組48係接著初始化爲針對至該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資 料傳送路徑60、以及至通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入 路徑50之一個預設的資料發生速率値、或更新速率値。 CPU 34係初始化爲一預設的“事件觸發(event trigger) ___ 20 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ___Β7 _A7 1236262 Guang_B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (%) memory) module 16, an RF (radio frequency) transceiver antenna 68, an RF transceiver 66, an audio / data signal encoder / decoder processor 62 A tone generation / detection module 48, a user display interface 58, and a user actuation interface 42. It should be noted that many of these components already exist in a conventional cellular radiotelephone design, so that redesigning or retrofitting to implement the present invention requires minimal effort and expense. For example, although the SPS receiver component must be added, existing CPU and memory components can be shared. Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of a network service device (NSA) 12 is configured so that the device NSA 12 can communicate with a plurality of rCa 10 and CRA 14, so that the device 12 series can provide a 3-axis Geographically related telecommunication network data services. Examples of these services include call routing decisions, geographic location of 3 axes, call measurement, ..., etc. based on geographic location data received from 3 of the RCA 10 axes. In an illustrative implementation, the NSA 12 series includes (but is not limited to): a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver antenna 104, an SPS receiver chip 106, an SPS data processor 110, a central processing unit ( CPU) 86, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver antenna 72, an RF transceiver 74, a sound / data signal encoder / decoder processor 78, a tone generation / detection module 82, a communication network interface device 128 , A 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90, a 3-axis geographic location correction database 21, and a 3-axis geographic location related database service 212. Now referring to Figure 8, the CRA 14 series is composed of a plurality of RCA 10 and NSA I2 communication, so that the device 14 series can provide a _ 18 —_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 male ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • -Packing. Line · A7 1236262 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (q) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page ) Line-3 axis geographic location related data services to RCA 10 and NSA 12 users are based on the geographic location data of 3 axes received from one or more RCA 10 and the 3 axis received from NSA 12 Geographical information. According to an illustrative implementation, the CRA 14 series includes (but is not limited to): a satellite positioning system (SPS) receiver antenna 154, an SPS receiver chip 156, an SPS data processor 160, a central Processing unit (CPU) 152, a sound / data signal encoder / decoder processor 196, a tone generation / detection module 148, a 3-axis geographic location data related service application 170, a 3-axis geographic location Calibration database 166, with a 3-axis geolocation Relevant database services 178, a user actuation interface 188, and a user display interface 186. The RCA does not need to be an actor. It can be implemented on an ordinary home phone, or a computer with an SPS receiver, … Etc. When a call is made by the device, its exact location is sent to the CRA. For example, this can be provided in a large building or industrial complex for emergency use The exact location of the conventional ANI location search system may be unavailable, inaccurate, or not properly accurate. Referring to Figure 6, the electronic erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) 16 is located in (but not limited to) ) A device within the RCA 10, and has a pre-programmed instruction set or microcode to initialize the SPS receiver chip 26, CPU 34, and tone generation / Detection module 48. The microcode is used to establish operating parameters, whereby the devices control and process data according to the method of the present invention. When the RCA 10 enters a "power-on" state, the microcode initializes the SPS funding The processor 30 is a preset data format type with ____19______ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (^) (Please read the Please fill in this page again for note) For output to formatted SPS data path 32. Microcode also initializes SPS data processor 30 to a preset data output flow rate for one of the formatted SPS data paths 32 value. Finally, the microcode initializes the SPS data processor 30 to a preset data output occurrence rate 値, or a refresh rate 对于 for one of the formatted SPS data paths 32. The microcode initializes the tone generation / detection module 48 to a preset tone detection mode, or wants to receive from the communication control and 3-axis geographic data transmission path 46, and from the decoded sound, communication control, and 3 Input the data format of the axis geographic position data input path 102. The tone generation / detection module 48 is also initialized to a preset detection mode, or to be transmitted to the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data transmission path 60, and to the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data input path 50 data output format. The tone generation / detection module 48 is initialized to a preset data input stream rate 値 for detecting the data transmission path 46 from the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data, and from the decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geography The position data is input to the data of the path 102. The tone generation / detection module 48 is then initialized to a preset data output stream rate 値 for data output to the communication control and 3-axis geographic data transmission path 60, and to the communication control and 3-axis geographic data Enter the path 50. The tone generation / detection module 48 is then initialized to a preset data generation rate to the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data transmission path 60, and to the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data input path 50. , Or update rate 値. The CPU 34 series is initialized as a preset "event trigger ___ 20 _ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ___ Β7 _
Q 五、發明說明（（）Q V. Description of the invention (()
V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ”値。該“事件觸發”係經由微碼之一預先程式規劃序列 的資料或條件輸入至該CPU 34 (其造成後續之依序的處理 、與事件之執行），且亦經由該微碼而程式規劃至該 EEPROM 16。該事件觸發係可爲由至該CPU 34之任何數 目的輸入而致動，其包括但不限於:經由使用者致動介面42 之來自該CPU 34的使用者之輸入;接收自該NSA 12以作 爲預設的通訊控制命令(例如:網路可聽見的發訊)之輸入;接 收自該CRA 14以作爲預設的通訊控制命令(或來自CRA 14之一使用者的可聽見命令)之輸入。最後，該CPU係初 始化爲以預設資料處理方法、以及通訊參數（即：波特率 (baud rate)、資料尺寸.....等等）。 微碼輸出路徑18之提出係建立該EEPROM 16之連接 至CPU 34、SPS資料處理器30、音調產生/偵測模組48， 以供初始化至該RCA 10的一個“通電(power cm)”條件之 開始時的預設作業參數。於本發明之此個實施例中，該 SPS資料處理器30係經由一通訊匯流排而連接至CPU 34 ，且因此係經由CPU 34之命令而接收來自該EEPROM 16 之初始化預設値。如同該SPS資料處理器，音調產生/偵測 模組48係經由一通訊匯流排而連接至CPU 34，且亦經由 CPU 34而接收來自該EEPROM之初始化預設値。 衛星定位系統(SPS)網路20係由複數個地理軌道衛星 所組成，其廣播一標準化格式資料封包於一給定的射頻。 該資料封包係易於接收、轉換、且作成有用的資料，當給 定下列裝置之實施於本發明之此個實施例中：SPS接收器天 __21____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1236262 A7 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明（yp) 線24連接至一 SPS接收器晶片26 ’連接至一 SPS資料處 理器30; — SPS接收器天線1〇4連接至一 SPS接收器晶片 106，連接至一 SPS資料處理器丨1〇;以及，一 SPS接收器 天線154連接至一 SPS接收器晶片156，連接至一 SPS資 料處理器160。所連接的該等裝置係嵌入或者連接至如同 所述之個別的裝置，且係預先程式規劃有微碼，以處理 SPS資料傳輸22訊號。 SPS資料傳輸22係一連續、或串流式廣播之資料訊息 ，其係時間同步於一原子時脈(atomic clock)。因爲SPS資 料傳輸22係以一天24小時、一星期7天、一年365天而 出現，係同步化至極低的容許誤差(tolerance)，且爲通用存 在，故SPS資料傳輸22係被認定爲取得靜態與動態的3 軸地理位置資料之最準確的可利用方式。 實施於RCA 10之較佳實施例中的SPS接收器天線24 係能夠接收特定範圍之該等SPS資料傳輸，且可運作於一 個寬廣範圍之作業環境中。該SPS接收器天線24係爲適 當尺寸以針對RCA 10之目前的運用，然而，尺寸與射頻 屏蔽(shielding)係在當嵌入該SPS接收器天線於(或緊鄰於） 該射頻(RF)收發器66而應作考慮，RF收發器66係嵌入於 同個RCA 10。SPS接收器天線24之一個目前較佳實施係 連接至SPS接收器晶片26，經由其爲天線24之製造者與 SPS接收器晶片26之製造者所指定的一種適當實際方式。 SPS訊號係由該SPS接收器晶片26從SPS接收器天 線24而接收，且係轉換爲“未處理(raw)”或未格式化的 ____ 2? 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱） 請 先 閱 讀 背 Sj 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 訂V (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) "値. The" event trigger "is input to the CPU 34 through a pre-programmed sequence of data or conditions in microcode (which causes subsequent sequential processing , And the execution of events), and is also programmed to the EEPROM 16 via the microcode. The event trigger can be actuated for any number of inputs to the CPU 34, including but not limited to: via the user Input from the user who actuated the interface 42 from the CPU 34; input from the NSA 12 as a default communication control command (e.g., audible network communication); received from the CRA 14 as pre- Input of communication control commands (or audible commands from one of the CRA 14 users). Finally, the CPU is initialized with a preset data processing method and communication parameters (ie, baud rate, Data size ..... etc.) The proposal of the microcode output path 18 is to establish the connection of the EEPROM 16 to the CPU 34, the SPS data processor 30, and the tone generation / detection module 48 for initialization to the RCA A "power cm" condition of 10 The preset operating parameters at the beginning. In this embodiment of the present invention, the SPS data processor 30 is connected to the CPU 34 via a communication bus, and therefore receives commands from the EEPROM 16 via the CPU 34 Initialization presets. Like the SPS data processor, the tone generation / detection module 48 is connected to the CPU 34 via a communication bus, and also receives the initialization presets from the EEPROM via the CPU 34. Satellite Positioning system (SPS) network 20 is composed of a plurality of geographic orbiting satellites, which broadcasts a standardized format data packet on a given radio frequency. The data packet is easy to receive, convert, and make useful data. The following devices are implemented in this embodiment of the present invention: SPS receiver days __21____ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 1236262 A7 ___B7_____ V. Description of the invention (yp) 24 connected to an SPS receiver chip 26 'connected to an SPS data processor 30; — SPS receiver antenna 104 connected to an SPS receiver chip 106, connected to an SPS data processor 10; and, an SPS receiver antenna 154 is connected to an SPS receiver chip 156 and to an SPS data processor 160. The connected devices are embedded or connected to individual devices as described, and The microcode is pre-programmed to process the SPS data transmission 22 signal. The SPS data transmission 22 is a continuous or streaming broadcast data message whose time is synchronized to an atomic clock. Because SPS data transmission 22 occurs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year, it is synchronized to a very low tolerance and is universal. Therefore, SPS data transmission 22 is considered to be obtained The most accurate use of static and dynamic 3 axis geolocation data. The SPS receiver antenna 24 implemented in the preferred embodiment of RCA 10 is capable of receiving such SPS data transmission in a specific range, and can operate in a wide range of operating environments. The SPS receiver antenna 24 is appropriately sized for the current application of RCA 10. However, the size and radio frequency shielding are embedded in (or next to) the SPS receiver antenna when the radio frequency (RF) transceiver 66 should be considered, the RF transceiver 66 is embedded in the same RCA 10. A presently preferred implementation of the SPS receiver antenna 24 is connected to the SPS receiver chip 26 via an appropriate practical method specified by the manufacturer of the antenna 24 and the manufacturer of the SPS receiver chip 26. The SPS signal is received by the SPS receiver chip 26 from the SPS receiver antenna 24, and it is converted into "raw" or unformatted ____ 2? This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (21〇X 297 public love) Please read the precautions of Sj before filling in this page to order
A7 1236262 ____B7__ 五、發明說明（yj ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i線· 二進制SPS資料串流，其係接著爲經由該未處理SPS資料 輸出路徑28而通過至SPS資料處理器30。該SPS資料處 理器30係經由連接至SPS接收器晶片26而接收未格式化 或“未處理”的二進制SPS資料串流。於一個目前較佳的 實施中，SPS資料處理器30係嵌入或連接至RCA 10。SPS 資料處理器30係執行一預先程式規劃的指令集、或對於該 SPS資料處理器30之製造者爲特定的微碼。該微碼係指導 SPS資料處理器30以取樣進入的未處理資料串流，並取得 (鎖定於)在一預設分貝（dB)範圍內的接收SPS衛星訊號， 且接著執行來自SPS網路20的衛星之SPS資料訊息的一 確認(validation)。該SPS資料處理器30係接著關於地理識 別(geoID)(地球)之中心而使得一 3軸地理位置有相關聯， 基於其爲接收自該SPS接收器天線24之視線內的該等SPS 網路20的衛星之時間同步化的資料訊息，且附加該3軸地 理位置資料具有資料關於RCA 10之靜態或動態位置、該 相關聯之時間、以及相關聯的3軸地理位置座標之有效性 。依照在一“通電”條件之開始的初始化處理，SPS資料 處理器30係格式化該等相關聯的3軸地理位置資料，且經 由該格式化的地理位置資料輸出路徑32以預設的資料輸出 流率、與更新速率而通訊資料至中央處理單元(CPU) 34。 未確認(non-validated)、格式化的3軸地理位置資料係 經由該格式化的3軸地理位置資料輸出路徑32而爲CPU 34所接收，且係經由該未確認的3軸地理位置資料儲存路 徑而暫時儲存於一隨機存取記憶體(RAM)模組38以供確認 __23__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ___B7 _ 五、發明說明（v4 處理。如於本發明所實施之供確認格式化的3軸地理位置 資料之方法，其係經由該未確認的3軸地理位置資料路徑 40而從RAM 38擷取該等未確認的3軸地理位置資料，且 檢查該資料是否存在一字元或訊號，其依照SPS資料處理 器之製造者而定義“有效”或“非有效”的3軸地理位置 資料。若該3軸地理位置資料係報告爲“非有效”，則該 CPU 34係忽略於RAM 38之內的暫時儲存器中的3軸地理 位置資料，且持續以取樣來自該SPS資料處理器之3軸地 理位置資料輸入。若該3軸地理位置資料係報告爲“有效 ”，則該CPU 34係經由該有效的3軸地理位置資料儲存 路徑52而暫時儲存或更新RAM 38爲“有效”、格式化的 3軸地理位置資料。於本發明之較佳實施例中，此過程係 開始於RCA 10之一個“通電”條件的開始時，且無關於 由RCA 10所執行之其他處理而繼續，直到一個“斷電 (power off)”條件係達到或者是其他預先程式規劃的微碼 係指導該CPU 34。 於本發明之此實施例，當該RCA 10係於一個“通電 ”條件時，多個方式係可利用以起始一個主動的3軸地理 位置有關通訊對話。該RCA 10之使用者係可經由使用者 致動介面42而起始一序列的命令，其代表一個預先程式規 劃的事件觸發，其中’ RCA 10將進fj以通訊一3軸地理位 置至該NSA 12或CRA 14。使用者致動介面42係可採取 形式爲其僅運用於特定情形之單一個瞬間開關，或如同一 般的RCA 10。使用者致動介面42係亦可爲一種鍵盤之形 _____24_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 一όιτ · --線. 1236262 A7 __B7_— --- 五、發明說明 式，允許使用者經由一預先程式規劃序列之鍵按壓而起始 該事件觸發，且經由該使用者致動介面路徑44而通訊至 CPU 34。 使用者致動介面42係亦可於形式爲經由該使用者致動 介面路徑44而嵌入或附接至RCA 10之一測量裝置，其測 量該RCA 10、使用者、以及於RCA 10鄰近環境的該等可 偵測條件之環境、動態、與靜態的輸入。此係允許該測量 裝置(其正作用爲一自動化的使用者致動介面42)在一預先 程式規劃條件(加速計輸入、計時器輸入、溫度輸入..... 等等）已經滿足時而起始一個事件觸發。使用者致動介面 42亦可於形式爲一種板上（on-board)的聲頻偵測裝置，其 經由該使用者致動介面路徑44而連接至CPU 34 ’該聲頻 偵測裝置係利用一種語音辨識演算法，以允許使用者經由 一種選定的自然口語、語音語言(英文、日文、中文、法文 、德文……等等)而起始該事件觸發。 於該使用者致動介面之一種目前爲較佳的實施中， RCA 10之使用者的所有輸入、通訊控制命令、與由RCA 1〇所接收之3軸地理位置有關資料係經由該通訊控制及3 軸地理位置有關資料顯示輸出路徑56而送出至該使用者顯 示介面58。此係提供回授給使用者，即，適當序列之使用 者致動輸入係處理以起始一 3軸地理位置通訊事件觸發。 從該NSA 12、與CRA 14所接收之3軸地理位置有關資料 係亦可顯示於本發明之此個實施例中。 用以起始一 3軸地理位置通訊對話(session)之另一種 25 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁：> -裝 ·- -線* 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 五、發明說明（/f) 方法係針對通話接收裝置(CRA) 14，以起始與該RCA 10 之〜通訊對話。當一通訊通道係已經建立介於該等裝置之 間，CRA 14係可運用一種發訊(signaling)方法、或諮詢命 令’其係預先程式規劃於二裝置中，致使RCA 10係響應 爲傳送一 3軸地理位置至CRA 14。 RCA 10係起始一通訊路徑至NSA 12。當一通訊路徑 係建立介於RCA 10與NSA 12之間，CPU 34係由預先程 式規劃的微碼所指導以自動送出“有效(valid)”的3軸地 理位置資料至NSA 12。當一通訊對話係已經由該RCA 10 所起始，NSA 12係可爲由該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應 用程式90所自動指導，以自動送回一個承認的通訊控制命 令至RCA 10。 再次參考第7圖，該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用 程式90係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路 徑92而送出已預先程式規劃的通訊控制資料至CPU 86。 CPU 86係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關傳送路 徑94而送出通訊控制資料於音調產生/偵測模組82。通訊 控制資料係接著由音調產生/偵測模組82而轉換爲該資料 之一聲頻音調表示。該聲頻音調發訊係較佳爲DTMF或另 一倍數(2或更大)音調頻率通訊協定。由於DTMF係一種 國際電訊標準通訊協定，本發明係可運用於實際上之所有 的電話發訊裝置(類比或數位式），包括例如:ISDN、DS-0，1 、CAMA、FGD、DMA、TDMA、GSM、AMPS、…、等等 。音調資料係接著經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關 ^_26____ ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 ·. •線- A7 1236262 _JB7___ 五、發明說明（y¥) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 傳送路徑96而送至聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組78。 此裝置係格式化該等聲頻音調而成爲一資料串流(stream)， 其爲適用於經由該射頻(RF)、編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸 地理位置資料路徑70 (CDMA、TDMA、NAMPS、GSM、 VHF、UHF.....等等)而傳送聲音及資料之製造方法。 i線· 於一種目前爲較佳的實施例中，地點資料係編碼於至 少一個字串（string)，而另外的字串之資料係可爲自動或於 要求時而同樣傳送。該基本的字串係含有時間印記(stamp) 、緯度(latitude)、經度(longitude)、高度(altitude)資料。該 時間印記係包含3個字元(character)—分、秒、秒。舉例而 言，於08:22:33之時間印記係2、3、3，由於小時與十位 數之分鐘係忽略。此係極爲適當，因爲地點資料係頻繁更 新，例如每秒鐘或每二秒鐘。針對稍後所述之資料校正， 一 60秒鐘陣列之資料係維持。此意味著60個取樣或地點 係儲存，基於每秒鐘更新一者。緯度係需爲8個字元，而 經度係需爲9個字元，且高度係需爲3個字元。故，於較 佳實施例中，一基本的字串係長度爲23個字元。另外的字 串係可運用以傳送例如方向之向量與速度。 各個資料字元係例如藉著一搜尋列表(lookup table)而 轉換爲一個對應組的二或多個聲頻音調。較佳而言， DTMF係運用，雖然其他的多個音調編碼方式係亦可運用 。一個音調組(set)或對(pair)係傳送長達40毫秒(msec)的脈 衝(burst)，且跟隨以40毫秒的空白（blank)。因此，資料之 一個字元係於基本字串的傳輸期間之每80毫秒而作傳送。 ___ 27____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公f ) A7 1236262 __B7_ 五、發明說明（7各） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 定義該字串之23個字元係將耗費總共爲23x8〇毫秒或 秒。誠然，此種通訊協定係僅爲說明性質;聲頻音調、音調 頻率、脈衝尺寸、脈衝速率、以及更新速率等等係均可爲 針對一特定應用所期望而作選擇。無論如何，所得的聲頻 脈衝（1.8秒傳輸)係加至聲頻通道，且隨著(或爲附加至)聲 音內容而共同存在。其係無須爲困擾該使用者。資料脈衝 之振幅的聲頻階層(level)係可由CPU所控制或爲預設。該 資料脈衝係可作成相當低的階層（幾乎不可聽見），使得可 交談於其上。另一方面，較佳爲特別針對PSAP之緊急通 話（音調係淸楚可聽見），由於此係對於使用者而提供再保 證該線路爲作用且地點資料係確爲更新。 線· 現在回到該種裝置之說明，編碼通訊控制資料係經由 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑98而送至射 頻(RF)收發器74。該RF收發器74係接著轉換來自聲音/ 資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組78之輸入資料而成爲一 RF傳 輸，以由該裝置之製造者所預先決定的一頻率。資料傳輸 係接著從RF收發器天線72而發射至該RCA 10之RF收 發器天線68。現在參考第6圖，訊號係經由射頻(RF)、編 碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑7〇而接收。由 RF收發器天線68所接收的訊號係送出該訊號至RF收發 器66。該RF收發器66係接著轉換所接收的訊號至一種格 式，其爲該RF收發器66之製造者所預先決定且可爲該聲 音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組62所運用’ δ亥模組62係 經由編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 ______28______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 __JB7_______ 五、發明說明（/]) 100而接收該通訊控制資料。聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器 62係運用一種解碼演算法，其由該聲音/資料訊號編碼器/ 解碼器62之製造者所預先程式規劃，以再次組合所接收的 資料而成爲可由音g周產生/偵測模組48所運用的一種格式 。解碼後的通訊控制資料係接著經由解碼聲音、通訊控制 及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑1〇2而送出至音調產生/偵測 模組48。通訊控制資料係由音調產生/偵測模組48之音調 措辭（diction)功能所接收，且係接著從該資料之一聲頻音 調表75而轉換爲一種格式，其係由音調產生/偵測模組48 之製造者所預設且可爲RCA 10之CPU 34所運用。通訊控 制資料係接著經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路 徑50而爲CPU 34所接收。依照預先程式規劃的微碼’ CPU 34係辨識該通訊控制輸入資料而作爲一命令以通訊3 軸地理位置資料至NSA 12。 當一事件觸發係已經致能(使用者致動輸入、或通訊控 制輸入），CPU 34係執行一組指令，以通訊3軸地理位置 資料。隨著CPU 34係繼續接收、確認、以及更新RAM爲 “有效”的資料，CPU 34係針對目前的“有效，，3軸地理 位置資料而經由該有效3軸地理位置資料路徑52以取樣 RAM 38。若來自SPS資料處理器30之3軸地理位置資料 係“非有效，，，則CPU 34係維持、經由該有效3軸地理 位置資料擷取路徑54而擷取、以及通訊最後之“有效” 3 軸地理位置資料，直到新的“有效，，3軸地理位置資料係 得到、且更新至RAM 38。若“有效，，的資料係在一個預 ___29______— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------R___ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· ;線- A7 1236262 ______Β7______ 五、發明說明) ---------丨 —---· I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 設時間暫停(time-out)條件已經達到之後而未由CPU 34所 實現，該CPU 34係將預設以通訊爲“非有效”資料。 於該“有效”的3軸地理位置資料之取樣及通訊期間 ，CPU 34係禁能該3軸地理位置資料確認處理，使得現存 的“有效”資料係並未於取樣及通訊序列期間而受損、拭 除、或改寫。然而，於“非有效” 3軸地理位置資料之傳 輸期間，且於“有效” 3軸地理位置資料係實現時，CPU 34係將中斷該“非有效” 3軸地理位置資料之傳輸，更新 RAM 38爲“有效”的3軸地理位置資料，且進行以傳送 新的“有效” 3軸地理位置資料。A7 1236262 ____B7__ 5. Description of the Invention (yj) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) i-line · Binary SPS data stream, which is then passed to the SPS data through the unprocessed SPS data output path 28 Processor 30. The SPS data processor 30 receives an unformatted or "unprocessed" binary SPS data stream via a connection to the SPS receiver chip 26. In a presently preferred implementation, the SPS data processor 30 is embedded or connected to the RCA 10. The SPS data processor 30 executes a pre-programmed instruction set or microcode specific to the manufacturer of the SPS data processor 30. The microcode instructs the SPS data processor 30 to sample the incoming unprocessed data stream, obtain (lock in) a received SPS satellite signal within a preset decibel (dB) range, and then execute the data from the SPS network 20 A validation of the SPS data message of the satellite. The SPS data processor 30 then associates a 3-axis geographic location with respect to the center of geoID (Earth), based on the SPS networks within the line of sight received from the SPS receiver antenna 24 The time-synchronized data message of the satellites of 20, and the 3-axis geographic location data has the validity of the data on the static or dynamic position of RCA 10, the associated time, and the associated 3-axis geographic location coordinates. According to the initialization process at the beginning of a "power-on" condition, the SPS data processor 30 formats the associated 3-axis geographic position data, and outputs the preset data via the formatted geographic position data output path 32. The flow rate, and update rate to communicate data to the central processing unit (CPU) 34. Non-validated, formatted 3-axis geographic location data is received by the CPU 34 via the formatted 3-axis geographic location data output path 32, and is received via the unconfirmed 3-axis geographic location data storage path. Temporarily stored in a random access memory (RAM) module 38 for confirmation __23__ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ___B7 _ V. Description of the invention (v4 processing The method for confirming formatted 3-axis geographic location data implemented in the present invention is to retrieve the unconfirmed 3-axis geographic location data from the RAM 38 via the unconfirmed 3-axis geographic location data path 40, And check whether there is a character or signal in the data, which is defined as "valid" or "invalid" 3-axis geographic location data according to the manufacturer of the SPS data processor. If the 3-axis geographic location data is reported as "non- Valid ", the CPU 34 ignores the 3-axis geographic location data in the temporary storage within the RAM 38, and continues to sample the 3-axis geographic location data from the SPS data processor. If the 3-axis geographic location data is reported as “valid”, the CPU 34 temporarily stores or updates the RAM 38 as “valid” and formatted 3-axis geographic location data via the valid 3-axis geographic location data storage path 52. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this process starts at the beginning of an "on" condition of the RCA 10 and continues without regard to other processing performed by the RCA 10 until a "power off ) "Condition is met or other pre-programmed microcode is used to guide the CPU 34. In this embodiment of the present invention, when the RCA 10 is under a" power-on "condition, multiple methods are available to start An active 3-axis geographic location-related communication dialog. The user of the RCA 10 can initiate a sequence of commands via the user-activated interface 42, which represents a pre-programmed event trigger, where 'RCA 10 will enter fj communicates with the 3-axis geographic location to the NSA 12 or CRA 14. The user-actuated interface 42 can take the form of a single momentary switch that is only used in specific situations, or like the ordinary RCA 10. The user-activated interface 42 is also a keyboard. _____24_____ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Όιτ ·-line. 1236262 A7 __B7 _-- --- 5. The invention description formula allows the user to initiate the event trigger via a pre-programmed sequence of key presses, and the user activates the interface path 44 and Communication to CPU 34. The user-actuated interface 42 can also be embedded or attached to a RCA 10 measurement device in the form of the user-actuated interface path 44, which measures the RCA 10, the user, and the environment surrounding the RCA 10 These environmental, dynamic, and static inputs that detect conditions. This allows the measuring device (which is acting as an automated user-actuated interface 42) to have a pre-programmed condition (accelerometer input, timer input, temperature input ...), etc. Fired at the start of an event. The user-activated interface 42 may also be an on-board audio detection device, which is connected to the CPU 34 via the user-activated interface path 44. The audio detection device uses a voice The recognition algorithm allows the user to initiate the event trigger via a selected natural spoken, phonetic language (English, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, etc.). In a currently preferred implementation of the user-actuated interface, all input from the user of the RCA 10, communication control commands, and data related to the 3-axis geographic location received by the RCA 10 are controlled via the communication and The 3-axis geographic position related data display output path 56 is sent to the user display interface 58. This is to provide feedback to the user, i.e., the user activates the input in the appropriate sequence to process to initiate a 3-axis geographic communication event trigger. The three-axis geographic location-related data received from the NSA 12 and the CRA 14 may also be displayed in this embodiment of the invention. Another way to start a 3-axis geographic communication session (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page: > -install ·--line * This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 V. Description of the invention (/ f) The method is for the call receiving device (CRA) 14 to start a communication dialogue with the RCA 10. The communication channel has been established when a communication channel has been established. Between these devices, the CRA 14 series can use a signaling method, or an advisory order, which is pre-programmed in the two devices, causing the RCA 10 series to respond by transmitting a 3-axis geographic location to the CRA 14. RCA 10 starts a communication path to NSA 12. When a communication path is established between RCA 10 and NSA 12, CPU 34 is guided by the pre-programmed microcode to automatically send a "valid" 3-axis geographic location data to NSA 12. When a communication dialogue system has been initiated by the RCA 10, the NSA 12 series can be automatically guided by the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 to automatically return an acknowledgement Communication control command to RCA 10. Referring to FIG. 7 again, the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 sends the communication control data that has been programmed in advance to the CPU 86 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic location related data output path 92. The CPU 86 uses the The communication control and the 3-axis geographic location data are transmitted on the transmission path 94 and the communication control data is sent to the tone generation / detection module 82. The communication control data is then converted by the tone generation / detection module 82 into one of the data. Tone indication. The audio tone transmission is preferably DTMF or another multiple (2 or more) tone frequency communication protocol. Since DTMF is an international telecommunications standard communication protocol, the present invention is applicable to virtually all telephones Signaling device (analog or digital), including for example: ISDN, DS-0, 1, CAMA, FGD, DMA, TDMA, GSM, AMPS, ..., etc. The tone data is then controlled by communication and 3 axis geographic location Information about ^ _26 ____ ^ The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -A7 1236262 _JB7___ 5. Description of the invention (y ¥) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Transmission path 96 to the sound / data signal encoder / decoder module 78. This device is formatted as The iso-audio tone becomes a data stream, which is suitable for the radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 70 (CDMA, TDMA, NAMPS, GSM, VHF, UHF. .... etc.) and manufacturing methods for transmitting sound and data. i-line. In a presently preferred embodiment, the location data is encoded in at least one string, and the data for the other strings can be transmitted automatically or on demand. The basic string contains time stamp (stamp), latitude, longitude, and altitude data. The time stamp consists of 3 characters—minutes, seconds, and seconds. For example, the time stamps at 08:22:33 are 2, 3, and 3. The hours and tens of minutes are ignored. This is extremely appropriate because location data is frequently updated, for example every second or every two seconds. For the data correction described later, a 60-second array of data is maintained. This means that 60 samples or locations are stored and updated on a per second basis. Latitude is 8 characters, longitude is 9 characters, and height is 3 characters. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment, a basic string is 23 characters long. Additional strings can be used to convey vectors and speeds such as directions. Each data character is converted into a corresponding group of two or more audio tones, for example, by a lookup table. Preferably, DTMF is used, although other multiple tone coding methods can also be used. A tone set or pair transmits a burst of up to 40 milliseconds (msec), followed by a blank of 40 milliseconds. Therefore, one character of the data is transmitted every 80 milliseconds during the transmission of the basic string. ___ 27____ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male f) A7 1236262 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (7 each) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Define the word string The 23 characters will take a total of 23x80 milliseconds or seconds. Admittedly, this communication protocol is illustrative only; audio tones, tone frequencies, pulse sizes, pulse rates, and update rates are all options that can be selected for a particular application. In any case, the resulting audio pulse (1.8 seconds transmission) is added to the audio channel and coexists with (or is appended to) the audio content. It is not necessary to bother the user. The audio level of the amplitude of the data pulse can be controlled by the CPU or preset. The data pulse system can be made quite low-level (almost inaudible), making it possible to talk to it. On the other hand, emergency calls (pitch tones that are clearly audible) specifically for PSAPs are preferred, as this is to provide users with reassurance that the line works and the location information is indeed updated. Line · Now returning to the description of the device, the coded communication control data is sent to the radio frequency (RF) transceiver 74 via the coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 98. The RF transceiver 74 then converts the input data from the audio / data signal encoder / decoder module 78 into an RF transmission at a frequency predetermined by the manufacturer of the device. The data transmission is then transmitted from the RF transceiver antenna 72 to the RF transceiver antenna 68 of the RCA 10. Referring now to FIG. 6, the signal is received via radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 70. The signal received by the RF transceiver antenna 68 sends the signal to the RF transceiver 66. The RF transceiver 66 then converts the received signal into a format that is predetermined by the manufacturer of the RF transceiver 66 and can be used by the audio / data signal encoder / decoder module 62 ' Module 62 is a coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data input path ______28______ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 __JB7_______ 5. Description of the invention (/)) 100 while receiving the communication control data. The sound / data signal encoder / decoder 62 uses a decoding algorithm, which is pre-programmed by the manufacturer of the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 62 to reassemble the received data to become a sound g A format used by the weekly generation / detection module 48. The decoded communication control data is then sent to the tone generation / detection module 48 through the decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data input path 102. The communication control data is received by the tone wording function of the tone generation / detection module 48, and is then converted from an audio tone meter 75 into a format, which is generated by the tone generation / detection mode. The manufacturer of group 48 is preset and can be used by CPU 34 of RCA 10. The communication control data is then received by the CPU 34 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic position data input path 50. According to the pre-programmed microcode, the CPU 34 recognizes the communication control input data as a command to communicate the 3-axis geographic position data to the NSA 12. When an event trigger is enabled (user-activated input, or communication control input), the CPU 34 executes a set of instructions to communicate 3-axis geographic position data. As the CPU 34 continues to receive, confirm, and update the RAM as "valid" data, the CPU 34 responds to the current "valid, 3-axis geographic location data" and samples the RAM 38 via the valid 3-axis geographic location data path 52. If the 3-axis geographic location data from the SPS data processor 30 is "not valid," the CPU 34 maintains, retrieves via the valid 3-axis geographic location data acquisition path 54 and the "valid" at the end of the communication 3-axis geographic location data until the new "valid," 3-axis geographic location data is obtained and updated to RAM 38. If "valid," the data is in a pre -____ 29______-This paper scale applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------------- R___ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ·; line-A7 1236262 ______ Β7 ______ 5. Description of the invention ) --------- 丨 —--- · II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Set the time-out condition has been reached and not implemented by the CPU 34, The CPU 34 will default to communication as "non-valid" data. During the sampling and communication of the "valid" 3-axis geographic position data, the CPU 34 disabled the confirmation processing of the 3-axis geographical position data, so that the existing "valid" data was not damaged during the sampling and communication sequence. , Erase, or rewrite. However, during the transmission of the "invalid" 3-axis geographic location data, and when the "active" 3-axis geographic location data is realized, the CPU 34 will interrupt the transmission of the "invalid" 3-axis geographic location data and update the RAM 38 is "active" 3-axis geographic location data, and is performed to transmit new "active" 3-axis geographic location data.
CPU 34係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路 徑46而送出資料至音調產生/偵測模組48。“有效”的地 理位置資料係接著由音調產生/偵測模組48之音調產生功 能而轉換爲該資料之一聲頻音調表示。此資料係接著經由 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑60而前進至聲音/ 資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器62。此裝置係格式化該等聲 頻音調成爲一資料串流，適用於經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70 (CDMA、TDMA、 NAMPS、GSM、VHF、UHF.....等等)而傳送聲音及資料 之製造方法。 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料係接著經由 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑64而送至射 頻(RF)收發器66。該RF收發器66係接著轉換來自聲音/ 資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組62之輸入資料而成爲一 RF傳 ___30_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ________B7___— 五、發明說明（1) 輸，其以該裝置之製造者所預先決定的一頻率。資料傳輸 係接著經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑70而從RF收發器天線68所發射至NSA 12之 RF收發器天線72。由RF收發器天線72所接收之訊號係 送出該訊號至RF收發器74。RF收發器74係接著轉換所 接收的訊號至一種格式，其爲該RF收發器之製造者所預 先決定且可爲聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組78所運用 ，該模組78係經由編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資 料路徑76而接收資料。聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器78 係運用一種解碼演算法，其由該聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解 碼器78之製造者所預先程式規劃，以再次組合所接收的資 料而成爲可由音調產生/偵測模組82所運用的一種格式。 解碼後的3軸地理位置資料係接著經由解碼聲音、通訊控 制及3軸地理位置資料路徑80而送出至音調產生/偵測模 組82。3軸地理位置資料係由音調產生/偵測模組82之音 調措辭功能所接收，且係接著從該資料之一聲頻音調表示 而轉換爲一種格式，其係由該音調產生/偵測模組82之製 造者所預設且可爲NSA 12之CPU 86所運用。3軸地理位 置資料係接著經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑84 而爲CPU所接收。經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入 路徑88，CPU 86係送出“有效”的3軸地理位置資料至 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式90以供處理。 NSA 12之較佳實施例係運用如同RCA 10之一種類似 實施，以嵌入或連接該等SPS裝置至NSA 12。然而，來 31 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) · ;線- A7 1236262 ______Β7 ___ 五、發明說明 /The CPU 34 sends data to the tone generation / detection module 48 through the communication control and the 3-axis geographic position data transmission path 46. The "valid" geographic position data is then converted into an audio tone representation of the data by the tone generation function of the tone generation / detection module 48. This data is then advanced to the voice / data signal encoder / decoder processor 62 via the communication control and the three-axis geographic data transmission path 60. This device formats these audio tones into a data stream, suitable for radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 70 (CDMA, TDMA, NAMPS, GSM, VHF, UHF .. ... and so on) and a method of manufacturing sound and data. The coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data are then sent to a radio frequency (RF) transceiver 66 via the coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data path 64. The RF transceiver 66 then converts the input data from the sound / data signal encoder / decoder module 62 into an RF transmission. ___30_____ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ________ B7 ___— V. Description of the invention (1) The output is at a frequency predetermined by the manufacturer of the device. The data transmission is then transmitted from the RF transceiver antenna 68 to the RF transceiver antenna 72 of the NSA 12 via radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and a 3-axis geographic location data path 70. The signal received by the RF transceiver antenna 72 sends the signal to the RF transceiver 74. The RF transceiver 74 then converts the received signal into a format that is predetermined by the manufacturer of the RF transceiver and can be used by the sound / data signal encoder / decoder module 78, which is a module Data is received via coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data path 76. The sound / data signal encoder / decoder 78 uses a decoding algorithm, which is pre-programmed by the manufacturer of the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 78 to combine the received data again to become tone-producible. A format used by the detection module 82. The decoded 3-axis geographic location data is then sent to the tone generation / detection module 82 via the decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data path 80. The 3-axis geographic location data is generated by the tone generation / detection module Received by the tone wording function of 82, and then converted from an audio tone representation of the data into a format, which is preset by the manufacturer of the tone generation / detection module 82 and can be the CPU of NSA 12 86 are used. The 3-axis geographic position data is then received by the CPU via the communication control and 3-axis geographic position data path 84. Via communication control and 3-axis geographic location data input path 88, the CPU 86 sends "valid" 3-axis geographic location data to the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 for processing. The preferred embodiment of NSA 12 uses a similar implementation as RCA 10 to embed or connect the SPS devices to NSA 12. However, here comes a paper size that applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this purchase) ·; line-A7 1236262 ______ Β7 ___ 5. Description of the invention /
自該等裝置的3軸地理位置資料之運用係針對校正該SPS 傳輸資料22之“內建(built_in)”誤差，如同進而解說於後 〇 SPS接收器天線104之較佳實施係如同現存於本發明 之此個實施例。實施於NSA 12之較佳實施例中的該SPS 接收器天線104係能夠接收一個特定範圍之該等Sps資料 傳輸’且可運作於一個寬廣範圍之作業環境中。該SPS接 收器天線104係爲適當尺寸以針對NSA 12之目前的利用 ’然而’尺寸與射頻屏蔽係在當嵌入該SPS接收器天線於( 或緊鄰於)射頻(RF)收發器74而應作考慮，該RF收發器 74係嵌入於同個NSA 12。該SPS接收器天線104之一個 較佳實施係連接至SPS接收器晶片106，經由其爲該SPS 接收器天線104之製造者與該SPS接收器晶片106之製造 者所指定的一種適當實際方式。 SPS訊號係由該SPS接收器晶片106從SPS接收器天 線104而接收，且係轉換爲“未處理”或未格式化的二進 制SPS資料串流，其係接著經由未處理SPS資料輸出路徑 108而通過至SPS資料處理器110。該SPS資料處理器110 係經由連接至該SPS接收器晶片106而接收未格式化、或 “未處理”的二進制SPS資料串流。SPS資料處理器30之 一個目前較佳實施係嵌入或連接至NSA 12。該SPS資料 處理器110係執行一預先程式規劃的指令集、或對於該 SPS資料處理器110之製造者爲特定的微碼。該微碼係指 導SPS資料處理器110以取樣進入的未處理資料串流，並 ____32 ___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --裝 線· A7 1236262 ____B7___ 五、發明說明（今1) 取得(鎖定於)在一預設分貝（dB)範圍內的接收SPS衛星訊 號，且接著執行來自SPS網路20的衛星之SPS資料訊息 的一確認。該SPS資料處理器110係接著關於地理識別 (geoID)(地球)之中心而使得一 3軸地理位置有相關聯，基 於其爲接收自該SPS接收器天線104之視線內的該等SPS 網路20的衛星之時間同步化的資料訊息，且附加該3軸地 理位置資料具有資料關於NSA 12之靜態或動態位置、相 關聯之時間、以及相關聯的3軸地理位置座標之有效性。 依照在一“通電”條件之開始的初始化處理，SPS資料處 理器110係格式化該等相關聯的3軸地理位置資料，且經 由該格式化的3軸地理位置資料輸出路徑112以預設的資 料輸出流率、與更新速率而通訊資料至中央處理單元 (CPU)86。 CPU 86係由該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式 90所指導以執行一確認於格式化的3軸地理位置資料輸入 。若該3軸地理位置資料係發現爲“有效”，CPU 86係將 送出3軸地理位置資料至3軸地理位置校正資料庫210， 以供經由3軸地理位置校正資料庫記錄輸入路徑114之未 來輸入至一 3軸地理位置誤差校正演算法。 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式90係接收由 RCA 10所通訊的3軸地理位置資料，且執行一確認於所接 收的資料。若該資料係損壞，該3軸地理位置資料有關服 務應用程式90係將傳送一通訊控制命令而回到RCA 10， 以送出3軸地理位置資料。當收到來自RCA 10之確認後 ____ 33____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I· 訂· · |線· A7 1236262 ______Β7_ 五、發明說明 ,/ / 的3軸地理位置資料，該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用 程式90係檢查來自RCA 10所接收的3軸地理位置資料之 時間印記。該應用程式90係接著經由該資料庫查詢路徑 116而查詢3軸地理位置校正資料庫，以經由資料庫記錄 返回路徑118而送回關於同個時間印記之3軸地理位置校 正記錄。 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式係實施一種誤 差校正演算法，其利用二個動態更新變數資料輸入、與一 個使用者定義變數資料輸入。該使用者定義變數資料輸入 係代表g亥NSA 12之一個專業調查、或水準標記（bench-marked)的3軸地理位置。此3軸地理位置係代表一個已知 地點，由其而參考所相關聯的SPS傳輸資料22之偏移。 第一個動態變數資料輸入係由當地SPS資料處理器110、 與連接的SPS裝置所接收的3軸地理位置，其係儲存於該 3軸地理位置校正資料庫210。此資料係代表NSA 12之相 關聯的3軸地理位置，且係與該使用者定義變數而同時運 用，以計算從該已知或水準標記的3軸地理位置之一 3軸 地理位置偏移因數。第二個動態變數資料輸入係從RCA 1〇 所接收之“有效” 3軸地理位置資料。此資料係代表RCA 10之相關聯的3軸地理位置，且係與所計算的3軸地理位 置偏移因數而同時運用，藉以計算該rCA 1〇之一個校正 的3軸地理位置。位置校正方法與裝置係參照第14與15 圖而進一步描述於後。 ^ 在執行一誤差校正於RCA 10的3軸地理位置之後， ___ 34 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公董1 ----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· · •線- A7 1236262 _____B7____ 五、發明說明穴、） "/ 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式90係接著經由校正 3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑120而將該3軸地理位置資料 送至3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務212。此服務212係利 用RCA 10之校正3軸地理位置資料，藉以經由一 3軸地 理位置有關資料輸出路徑122而返回一個預先決定的資料 記錄，其關於由RCA 10所通訊的3軸地理位置，此將使 得該NSA 12之使用者能夠針對RCA 10之使用者、或者 NSA 12之使用者而執行一個網路有關服務，基於該地理位 置資料有關服務應用程式90之3軸地理位置有關資料輸入 。於某些情形，該3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務212可能 從未返回一個3軸地理位置有關資料記錄至3軸地理位置 資料有關服務應用程式90，而是將儲存該RCA 10之3軸 地理位置，以供未來處理或通訊至本發明之範圍外的服務 〇 於本發明之此個實施例中的3軸地理位置資料有關服 務應用程式90係可執行數個作用之任一者。該應用程式 90係可送出進一步的通訊控制、與3軸地理位置有關資料 而回到該RCA 10之使用者。該應用程式90係可經由通訊 控制及3軸地理位置有關資料路徑124而送出3軸地理位 置有關資料至一通訊網路介面裝置128,使得該應用程式 90能夠經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑13〇而送出 通訊控制資料、3軸地理位置偏移因數資料、該rcA 10之 未校正的3軸地理位置資料、該Rca 10之校正後的3軸 地理位置資料、以及對於複數個電訊網路裝置之相關聯的 ____35 _ _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐] " ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 i線· 1236262 a7 __B7__ 五、發明說明（ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3軸地理位置有關資料。最後之選項係在於，該應用程式 90係未執行進一步的作用，而僅是執行於該應用程式9〇 之碼或該應用程式使用者所預先定義的一個處理點之所有 處理。 --線- 於本發明之一個說明性的實施，NSA 12係執行針對該 RCA 10之一個服務，利用該應用程式90以決定通訊對話 事件之一目的地。該應用程式90係將經由該通訊控制及3 軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑92而送出3軸地理位置有關 資料至CPU 86。該CPU 86係接著經由通訊控制及3軸地 理位置有關資料路徑124而送出資料至通訊網路介面裝置 128。該通訊網路介面裝置128係經由通訊控制及3軸地理 位置資料路徑130而接收及送出通訊控制資料、及/或3軸 地理位置有關資料至複數個網路裝置，其爲連接至蜂巢式 電訊交換網路(CTSS) 134。於本發明之某些實施中，該3 軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式90係需有回授，或者來 自其包含CTSS 134、PSTN 138、或PBX 202的複數個電 訊網路裝置之其他的3軸地理位置有關資料。此資料係經 由通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑130而爲通訊網路介 面裝置128所接收，且係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置 有關資料輸入路徑126而送出至CPU 86。 再次參考第5圖，通訊控制資料及/或3軸地理位置有 關資料係接著由CTSS 134所送至數個路徑之一者。取決 於由該RCA 10的使用者所請求之目的地、或服務，CTSS 134係可接著送出該通訊對話至另一 RCA 1〇，其利用相同 —_—__36___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ___Β7__ ^ 7 一 " 五、發明說明（ 77&) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、或不同之CTSS 134，實際假設爲如同CRA 14之一類似 角色。因爲該通訊對話之目的地係關於實施本發明的相同 方法之另一 RCA 10，二個RCA 10的使用者係具有能力以 送出及接收通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料至另一 RCA 10。 於本發明之此個實施例中，通話係經由該通訊控制及3軸 地理位置資料路徑130而由CTSS 134所送至RCA 10。該 通訊對話請求係經由其存在無關於本發明之一種蜂巢式通 訊控制方法而由RCA 10所接收。當該目的地RCA 10之使 用者係接受該通訊對話請求，複數個CTSS 134電訊網路 裝置係運用現存功能以完成一通訊路線，其爲由該編碼聲 音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70、與該聲音、通 訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑132所代表。 取決於預先程式規劃的微碼、與起始及接收RCA 10 的使用者之作爲，任何數目之3軸地理位置資料事件觸發 係可使得能夠通訊由一 RCA 10至另一者之3軸地理位置 資料。此外，取決於該CPU 34之處理能力、預先程式規 劃的微碼、及/或起始或接收RCA 10之附接的周邊裝置，. 其將能夠執行於3軸地理位置資料之一誤差校正。 CTSS 134之另一選項係欲經由通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑136而將通訊對話、與相關聯的通訊控制及3 軸地理位置有關資料送至其包含一公共交換電話網路 (PSTN) 138之複數個電訊網路裝置。 取決於由RCA 10之使用者請求的服務、及/或送至 PSTN 138之3軸地理位置有關資料，該通訊對話目的地係 ____37___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ____^B7__ 五、發明說明) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可爲由PSTN 138所經由一聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑198而送至一 PSTN預訂(例如:POTS)之CRA 14 〇 取決於由該RCA 10的使用者所請求之服務、及/或所 送至PSTN 138之3軸地理位置有關資料，該通訊對話目 的地係可由PSTN 138經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關 資料路徑140而送至一 CRA 14，其作用爲於一專用分機交 換網路(PBX) 202之內的一個通話接收“代理者”。 取決於由該RCA 10的使用者所請求之服務、及/或所 送至CTSS 134之3軸地理位置有關資料，通訊對話目的 地係可送至其連接至該CTSS 134之一 CRA 14,其作用爲 於一專用分機交換網路(PBX) 202之內的一個通話接收“ 代理者”。 S亥通訊對話爲CRA 14之接受’係完成一^通訊路線回 到該RCA 10，且使得能夠作成介於該RCA 10與CRA 14 之間的直接3軸地理位置通訊，經由:通訊控制及3軸地理 位置資料有關傳送路徑192;通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料 有關傳送路徑194;聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路 徑198;聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑206;聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑132;編碼聲音、通訊 控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑98;射頻(RF)、編碼聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70;編碼聲音、通訊控 制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑1〇〇;解碼聲音、通訊控制 及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑102;通訊控制及3軸地理位 _. _38__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) "~ A7 1236262 __B7__ _ 五、發明說明（0) 置資料輸入路徑50;通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑 46;通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑60;編碼聲音、 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑64;編碼聲音、通訊控制 及3軸地理位置資料路徑76;及，解碼聲音、通訊控制及3 軸地理位置資料路徑146，如上所述。若CRA 14係實施於 一^個PBX通訊ί哀境中’則以下之另外代表者係可應用:編 碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑2〇〇;聲音、通 訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑204;聲音、通訊控制及3 軸地理位置資料路徑206;及，聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理 位置資料路徑208。 取決於該CRA 14之實施，於一 ΡΒΧ 202環境中，通 訊控制及/或3軸地理位置有關資料係從CTSS 134經由通 訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料路徑140、或者從PSTN 138經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料路徑142而 爲PBX 202所接收，且係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置 有關資料路徑I44而爲CRA Μ所接收。 RCA 10係起始一通訊路徑至該CRA 14。當一通訊路 徑係建立介於該RCA 10與CRA 14之間，CPU 34係由預 先程式規劃的微碼所指導以自動送出“有效” 3軸地理位 置資料至CRA 14。該CRA 14係可爲由3軸地理位置資料 有關服務應用程式170所自動指導，以在關於該RCA 10 之一個通訊對話期間而將一辨識的通訊控制命令自動送回 至 RCA 10。 3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170係經由該通 __. _39 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I· --線. 1236262 A7 ^___B7 _ 五、發明說明Of) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑182而送出預先 程式規劃的通訊控制資料至CPU 152。CPU 152係經由該 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料有關傳送路徑192而送出通 訊控制資料於音調產生/偵測模組148。通訊控制資料係接 著由音調產生/偵測模組148之音調產生功能而轉換爲該資 料之一聲頻音調表示。此資料係接著經由通訊控制及3軸 地理位置資料有關傳送路徑194而前進至聲音/資料訊號編 碼器/解碼器模組196。此裝置係格式化該等聲頻音調而成 爲一資料串流，其爲適用於經由編碼聲音、通訊控制及3 軸地理位置資料路徑200 (ISDN、類比式)而傳送聲音及資 料之製造方法。 於本發明之一 PBX 202實施，編碼通訊控制資料係經 由該編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑200而 送至PBX 202。取決於通訊路徑，PBX 202係解碼該資料 ，且經由聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑204而 將通訊控制資料送至PSTN 138，其依次而經由聲音、通訊 控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑206以將通訊控制資料送至 CTSS 134，或者該PBX 202係解碼該資料，且直接將通訊 控制資料送至CTSS 134。或者，該通訊資料係經由聲音、 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑198而送至PSTN 138。 CTSS 134係經由聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料 路徑132而送出通訊控制資料至NSA 12。該資料係由聲音 /資料訊號編碼器/解碼器78所接收。此裝置係格式化該等 聲頻音調成爲一資料串流，適用於經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲 ____40___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1236262 A7 ______Β7__ 五、發明說明（j )The use of the 3-axis geographic location data from these devices is aimed at correcting the "built_in" error of the SPS transmission data 22, as explained further below. The preferred implementation of the SPS receiver antenna 104 is as existing in this Invent this embodiment. The SPS receiver antenna 104 implemented in the preferred embodiment of the NSA 12 is capable of receiving the Sps data transmission 'in a specific range and can operate in a wide range of operating environments. The SPS receiver antenna 104 is appropriately sized for the current use of NSA 12. However, the size and radio frequency shielding should be used when the SPS receiver antenna is embedded in (or next to) the radio frequency (RF) transceiver 74. Consider that the RF transceiver 74 is embedded in the same NSA 12. A preferred implementation of the SPS receiver antenna 104 is connected to the SPS receiver chip 106 via an appropriate practical method specified by the manufacturer of the SPS receiver antenna 104 and the manufacturer of the SPS receiver chip 106. The SPS signal is received by the SPS receiver chip 106 from the SPS receiver antenna 104, and is converted into an "unprocessed" or unformatted binary SPS data stream, which is then transmitted via the unprocessed SPS data output path 108. Pass to SPS data processor 110. The SPS data processor 110 receives an unformatted, or "unprocessed" binary SPS data stream via a connection to the SPS receiver chip 106. One currently preferred implementation of the SPS data processor 30 is embedded or connected to the NSA 12. The SPS data processor 110 executes a pre-programmed instruction set or a specific microcode for the manufacturer of the SPS data processor 110. This microcode instructs the SPS data processor 110 to sample the incoming unprocessed data stream, and ____32 ___ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for details)-Installation · A7 1236262 ____B7___ V. Description of the invention (today 1) Obtain (lock on) the received SPS satellite signal within a preset decibel (dB) range, and then execute the signal from the SPS network A confirmation of the SPS data message of 20 satellites. The SPS data processor 110 then associates a 3-axis geographic location with respect to the center of geoID (Earth), based on the SPS networks within the line of sight received from the SPS receiver antenna 104 The time-synchronized data message of the satellite of 20, and the 3-axis geographic location data attached has the validity of the data regarding the static or dynamic position of NSA 12, the associated time, and the associated 3-axis geographic location coordinates. According to the initialization process at the beginning of a "power-on" condition, the SPS data processor 110 formats the associated 3-axis geographic position data, and passes the formatted 3-axis geographic position data output path 112 to a preset The data output stream rate, and update rate are communicated to the central processing unit (CPU) 86. The CPU 86 is guided by the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 to perform a confirmation of the formatted 3-axis geographic location data input. If the 3-axis geographic location data is found to be “valid”, the CPU 86 will send the 3-axis geographic location data to the 3-axis geographic location correction database 210 for recording the future of the input path 114 via the 3-axis geographic location correction database. Enter a 3-axis geographic location error correction algorithm. The 3-axis geographic position data related service application 90 receives the 3-axis geographic position data communicated by the RCA 10, and executes a confirmation on the received data. If the data is damaged, the service application 90 related to the 3-axis geographic position data will send a communication control command and return to the RCA 10 to send the 3-axis geographic position data. After receiving confirmation from RCA 10 ____ 33____ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) I · Order · · | Line · A7 1236262 ______ Β7_ 5. Description of the invention, // 3-axis geographic location data, the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 checks the time stamp of the 3-axis geographic location data received from RCA 10. The application 90 then queries the 3-axis geographic location correction database via the database query path 116 to return the 3-axis geographic location correction record about the same time stamp via the database record return path 118. The 3-axis geographic location data related service application implements an error correction algorithm that uses two dynamically updated variable data inputs and a user-defined variable data input. The user-defined variable data input is a 3-axis geographic location representing a professional survey, or bench-marked, of the Hai Hai NSA 12. This 3-axis geographic location represents a known location from which the offset of the associated SPS transmission data 22 is referenced. The first dynamic variable data input is the 3-axis geographic position received by the local SPS data processor 110 and the connected SPS device, which is stored in the 3-axis geographic position correction database 210. This data represents the associated 3-axis geographic location of NSA 12 and is used in conjunction with the user-defined variable to calculate a 3-axis geographic location offset factor from one of the known or level-labeled 3-axis geographic locations . The second dynamic variable data input is the "valid" 3-axis geographic location data received from RCA 10. This data represents the associated 3-axis geographic location of RCA 10 and is used in conjunction with the calculated 3-axis geographic location offset factor to calculate a corrected 3-axis geographic location for the rCA 10. The position correction method and device are described further with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. ^ After performing an error correction on the 3-axis geographic location of RCA 10, ___ 34 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Manager 1 ----- (Please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) Order · · • Line-A7 1236262 _____B7____ V. Description of the hole, and) " / The 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 is then corrected by the 3-axis geographic location data input path 120 to the The 3-axis geographic location data is sent to the 3-axis geographic location-related database service 212. This service 212 uses RCA 10's corrected 3-axis geographic location data to return a pre-determined data record via a 3-axis geographic location-related data output path 122, which is about the 3-axis geographic location communicated by RCA 10. The user of the NSA 12 will be able to perform a network-related service for the users of the RCA 10 or the users of the NSA 12 based on the geographic location-related data input of the 3-axis geographic location-related service application 90. In some cases, the 3-axis geographic location-related database service 212 may never return a 3-axis geographic location-related data record to the 3-axis geographic location-related data application service 90, but will instead store the 3-axis geographic location of the RCA 10 Location for future processing or communication to services outside the scope of the present invention. The 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 in this embodiment of the present invention can perform any of a number of functions. The application 90 can send further communication control, 3 axis geographic location related data and return to the RCA 10 users. The application 90 can send 3-axis geographic location-related data to a communication network interface device 128 via communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data path 124, enabling the application 90 to communicate via communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 13〇 Send communication control data, 3-axis geographic location offset factor data, uncorrected 3-axis geographic location data of the rcA 10, Rca 10 corrected 3-axis geographic location data, and for multiple telecommunications networks The associated ____35 _ _ of this device The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) " '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Install i-line · 1236262 a7 __B7__ 5. Description of the invention ((Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 3 axis geographic location related information. The last option is that the application 90 does not perform further functions, but only executes the All processes of the application 90 code or one of the processing points predefined by the user of the application.-Line-In an illustrative implementation of the invention, NSA 12 A service for the RCA 10 is executed, and the application 90 is used to determine a destination of the communication dialogue event. The application 90 will send the 3-axis geographic location via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic location-related data output path 92 The relevant data is sent to the CPU 86. The CPU 86 then sends the data to the communication network interface device 128 via the communication control and the three-axis geographic position related data path 124. The communication network interface device 128 is via the communication control and the three-axis geographic position data path 130 and receive and send communication control data and / or 3-axis geographic location-related data to a plurality of network devices, which are connected to a cellular telecommunications switching network (CTSS) 134. In some implementations of the invention, the The 3-axis geographic location data related service application 90 requires feedback, or other 3-axis geographic location-related data from a plurality of telecommunications network devices including CTSS 134, PSTN 138, or PBX 202. This data is provided via The communication control and 3-axis geographic position data path 130 is received by the communication network interface device 128, and the communication control and 3-axis The location-related data is entered into the path 126 and sent to the CPU 86. Referring again to Figure 5, the communication control data and / or the 3-axis geographic position-related data are then sent by CTSS 134 to one of several paths. For the destination or service requested by the user of RCA 10, CTSS 134 can then send the communication dialogue to another RCA 10, which uses the same —_—__ 36___ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ___ Β7__ ^ 7 I " V. Invention Description (77 &) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), or a different CTSS 134, the actual assumption is as one of CRA 14 Similar roles. Because the destination of this communication session is another RCA 10 that implements the same method of the present invention, two RCA 10 users have the ability to send and receive communication control and 3-axis geographic location data to another RCA 10. In this embodiment of the present invention, the call is sent from the CTSS 134 to the RCA 10 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic location data path 130. The communication dialog request is received by the RCA 10 via its presence regardless of a cellular communication control method of the present invention. When the user of the destination RCA 10 accepts the communication dialogue request, the multiple CTSS 134 telecommunication network devices use existing functions to complete a communication route, which is controlled by the coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data path. 70. It is represented by the sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 132. Depending on the pre-programmed microcode, and the actions of the user who initiated and received RCA 10, any number of 3-axis geolocation data event triggers can enable communication from one RCA 10 to another 3-axis geolocation data. In addition, depending on the processing capacity of the CPU 34, pre-programmed microcode, and / or peripheral devices that start or receive the RCA 10, it will be able to perform error correction on one of the 3-axis geographic location data. Another option of CTSS 134 is to send the communication dialogue, the associated communication control and the 3 axis geolocation-related data to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) via the communication control and the 3 axis geolocation data path 136. 138 multiple telecommunications network devices. Depending on the service requested by the RCA 10 user and / or the 3 axis geolocation-related data sent to PSTN 138, the communication dialogue destination is ____37___ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ____ ^ B7__ 5. Description of the invention) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) It can be sent to PSTN 138 via a voice, communication control and 3-axis geographic data path 198. CRA 14 of a PSTN subscription (e.g. POTS) depends on the service requested by the user of the RCA 10 and / or the 3-axis geographic location information sent to PSTN 138. The destination of the communication dialogue is PSTN 138 is sent to a CRA 14 via communication control and a 3-axis geographic location-related data path 140, which functions as a call reception "agent" within a private branch exchange network (PBX) 202. Depending on the service requested by the user of the RCA 10 and / or the 3-axis geographic location-related information sent to the CTSS 134, the communication dialogue destination can be sent to CRA 14, one of the CTSS 134 connected to it Acts as a call reception "agent" within a private branch exchange network (PBX) 202. The communication dialog for the acceptance of CRA 14 is to complete the communication route back to the RCA 10, and to enable direct 3-axis geographical location communication between the RCA 10 and CRA 14 via: communication control and 3 Axis geographic location data related to transmission path 192; Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data related to transmission path 194; Sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 198; Sound, communication control and 3-axis geographical location data path 206; Sound, Communication control and 3-axis geographic position data path 132; Coded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic position data transmission path 98; Radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic position data path 70; Coded sound, communication control And 3-axis geographic location data input path 100; decoded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data input path 102; communication control and 3-axis geographic location _. _38__ This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) " ~ A7 1236262 __B7__ _ V. Description of the invention (0) Set data input path 50; communication control and 3-axis geographic data transmission path 46; communication control And 3-axis geographic data transmission path 60; coded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic data path 64; coded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic data path 76; and, decoded sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic position The data path 146 is as described above. If CRA 14 is implemented in a PBX communication, then the following other representatives are applicable: coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data path 2000; voice, communication control, and 3-axis geography Location data path 204; sound, communication control and 3-axis geo-location data path 206; and sound, communication control and 3-axis geo-location data path 208. Depending on the implementation of the CRA 14, in a PBX 202 environment, communication control and / or 3-axis geographic location-related data is from CTSS 134 via communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data path 140, or from PSTN 138 via the communication The control and 3-axis geographic location-related data path 142 is received by the PBX 202, and is received by the communication control and 3-axis geographic location-related data path I44 for CRA M. The RCA 10 series initiates a communication path to the CRA 14. When a communication path is established between the RCA 10 and the CRA 14, the CPU 34 is guided by the microcode planned by the pre-program to automatically send "valid" 3-axis geographic location data to the CRA 14. The CRA 14 is automatically guided by the 3-axis geolocation data related service application 170 to automatically return an identified communication control command to the RCA 10 during a communication session about the RCA 10. The service application 170 for 3-axis geographic location data is based on this communication. __. _39 _ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) I · --line. 1236262 A7 ^ ___ B7 _ V. Description of the invention Of) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Communication control and 3-axis geographic location data output path 182 and send pre-programmed communications Control data to CPU 152. The CPU 152 sends the communication control data to the tone generating / detecting module 148 via the communication control and the transmission path 192 of the 3-axis geographic position data. The communication control data is converted into one of the audio tone representations by the tone generation function of the tone generation / detection module 148. This data is then forwarded to the sound / data signal encoder / decoder module 196 via the communication control and 3-axis geographic data related transmission path 194. This device formats the audio tones into a data stream, which is a manufacturing method suitable for transmitting sound and data via coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 200 (ISDN, analog). Implemented in one of the PBX 202 of the present invention, the coded communication control data is sent to the PBX 202 via the coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data path 200. Depending on the communication path, the PBX 202 decodes the data, and sends the communication control data to the PSTN 138 via the sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data path 204, which in turn passes the sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data. Path 206 sends the communication control data to CTSS 134, or the PBX 202 decodes the data and directly sends the communication control data to CTSS 134. Alternatively, the communication data is sent to PSTN 138 via voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 198. CTSS 134 sends communication control data to NSA 12 via voice, communication control and 3-axis geo-location data path 132. This data is received by the audio / data signal encoder / decoder 78. This device formats these audio tones into a data stream, suitable for radio frequency (RF), coded sound ____40___ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1236262 A7 ______ Β7__ 5 Description of the invention (j)
音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70 (CDMA、TDMA (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、NAMPS、GSM、VHF、UHF.....等等)而傳送聲音及資 料之製造方法。RF收發器74係接著轉換來自聲音/資料訊 號編碼器/解碼器模組78之輸入資料而成爲一 RF傳輸，以 由該裝置之製造者所預先決定的一頻率。資料傳輸係接著 從RF收發器天線72而經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲音、通訊控 制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70以發射至該RCA 10之RF 收發器天線68。由RF收發器天線68所接收的訊號係送出 該訊號至RF收發器66。該RF收發器66係接著轉換所接 收的訊號至一種格式，其爲該RF收發器66之製造者所預 先決定且可爲該聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組62所運 用’該模組62係經由編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置 資料輸入路徑1〇〇而接收通訊控制資料。聲音/資料訊號編 碼器/解碼器62係運用一種解碼演算法，其由聲音/資料訊 號編碼器/解碼器62之製造者所預先決定，以再次組合所 接收的資料而成爲可由該音調產生/偵測模組48所運用的 一種格式。解碼後的通訊控制資料係接著經由該解碼聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑1〇2而送出至音 調產生/偵測模組48。該通訊控制資料係由音調產生/偵測 模組48之音調措辭功能所接收，且係接著從資料之一聲頻 音調表示而轉換爲一種格式，其係由音調產生/偵測模組48 之製造者所預設且可爲RCA 10之CPU 34所運用。通訊控 制資料係接著經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑 50而爲CPU 34所接收。依照預先程式規劃的微碼，cpu —------41_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ----------B7_____ 五、發明說明（令〇〉 34係辨識該通訊控制輸入資料而作爲一命令以通訊3軸地 理位置資料至NSA 12。 當〜事件觸發係已經致能(使用者致動輸入、或通訊控 制輸入），CPU 34係執行一組指令，以通訊3軸地理位置 資料。CPU 34係繼續接收、確認、以及更新RAM爲“有 效”的資料。該CPU 34係針對目前的“有效，，3軸地理位 置資料而經由該有效3軸地理位置資料路徑52以取樣 RAM 38。若來自SPS資料處理器30之3軸地理位置資料 係“非有效，，，則CPU 34係維持、經由該有效3軸地理 位置資料擷取路徑54而擷取、以及通訊最後之“有效，，3 軸地理位置資料，直到新的“有效，，3軸地理位置資料係 得到、且更新至RAM 38。若“有效，，的資料係在一預設 時間暫停條件已經達到之後而未由CPU 34所實現，CPU 34將預設以通訊爲“非有效”資料。 於該“有效”的3軸地理位置資料之取樣及通訊期間 ’ CPU 34係禁能該3軸地理位置資料確認處理，使得現存 的“有效”資料係並未於取樣及通訊序列期間而受損、拭 除、或改寫。然而，於“非有效” 3軸地理位置資料之傳 輸期間，且於“有效” 3軸地理位置資料係實現時，CPU 34係將中斷該“非有效” 3軸地理位置資料之傳輸，更新 RAM 38爲“有效”的3軸地理位置資料，且進行以傳送 新的“有效” 3軸地理位置資料。 CPU 34係經由該通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路 徑46而送出資料至音調產生/偵測模組48。“有效”的地 ___42____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·- -I線· A7 1236262 ___B7_ 五、發明說明（利） 理位置資料係接著由音調產生/偵測模組48之音調產生功 能而轉換爲該資料之一聲頻音調表示。此資料係接著經由 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料傳送路徑60而前進至聲音/ 資料訊號編碼器/解碼器處理器62。此裝置係格式化該等聲 頻音調成爲一資料串流，適用於經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑70 (CDMA、TDMA、 NAMPS、GSM、VHF、UHF.....等等)而傳送聲音及資料 之製造方法。 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料係接著經由 編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑64而送至射 頻(RF)收發器66。該RF收發器66係接著轉換來自聲音/ 資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組62之輸入資料而成爲一 RF傳 輸’其以該裝置之製造者所預先決定的一'頻率。資料傳輸 係接著經由射頻(RF)、編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑70而從RF收發器天線68所發射至NSA 12之 RF收發器天線72。由RF收發器天線72所接收之訊號係 送出該訊號至RF收發器74。RF收發器74係接著轉換所 接收的訊號至一種格式，其爲該RF收發器之製造者所預 先決定且可爲聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器模組78所運用 ，該模組78係經由編碼聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資 料路徑76而接收資料。聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器78 係運用一種解碼演算法，其由該聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解 碼器78之製造者所預先程式規劃，以再次組合所接收的資 料而成爲可由CTSS 134所用的一^種格式。NSA 12係經由 - 43________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公髮)" " ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t· 訂· · -線· A7 1236262 ______B7________ 五、發明說明（ 該聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑132而送出未 校正的3軸地理位置資料至CTSS 134。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 視通訊路徑而定，該CTSS 134係經由聲音、通訊控 制及3軸地理位置資料路徑208而將3軸地理位置資料送 至PBX 202，或者是經由該聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑206而送出3軸地理位置資料至PSTN，其依 次爲經由聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑204而 將該資料送至PBX 202。抑或是，該通訊資料係經由聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑206而送至PSTN 138 ，其係經由聲音、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑198 而將該資料送至CRA 14。 PBX 202係編碼該3軸地理位置資料，且經由聲音、 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑144而將該資料送至 CRA 14。 由聲音/資料訊號編碼器/解碼器196所接收的3軸地 理位置資料係運用一種解碼演算法，其由聲音/資料訊號編 碼器/解碼器196之製造者所預先程式規劃，以再次組合所 接收的資料而成爲可由音調產生/偵測模組148所運用的一 種格式。解碼後的3軸地理位置資料係接著經由解碼聲音 、通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料路徑146而送出至音調產 生/偵測模組148。3軸地理位置資料係由該音調產生/偵測 模組148之音調措辭功能所接收，且係接著從該資料之一 聲頻音調表示而轉換爲一種格式，其係由音調產生/偵測模 組148之製造者所預設且可爲CRA 14之CPU 152所運用 _____44________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ______B7__ 五、發明說明（Ό) 。該3軸地理位置資料係接著經由通訊控制及3軸地理位 置資料路徑150而爲CPU 152所接收。CPU 152係經由該 通訊控制及3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑168而送出“有效 ” 3軸地理位置資料至該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用 程式170以供處理。 CRA 14之較佳實施例係運用如同NSA 12之一種類似 實施，以嵌入或連接該等SPS裝置至CRA 14。然而，來 自該等裝置的3軸地理位置資料之運用係針對校正該SPS 傳輸資料22之“內建”誤差，如進而描述於後。 SPS接收天線154之一目前較佳的實施係嵌入於CRA 14，係能夠接收一個特定範圍之SPS資料傳輸，且可運作 於一個寬廣範圍之作業環境中。天線154係連接至SPS接 收晶片156，如爲由該SPS接收器天線之製造者與該SPS 接收益晶片156之製造者所指定。 該SPS接收晶片156之較佳實施係如同現存於本發明 之此個實施例。SPS訊號係由該SPS接收器晶片156從 SPS接收器天線154而接收，且係轉換爲“未處理”或未 格式化的二進制SPS資料串流，其接著經由未處理SPS資 料輸出路徑162而通過至SPS資料處理器160。CRA之 SPS接收器構件與作業的進一步細節係類似於RCA或NSA 之中的對應電路，且因此係在此省略。Audio, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 70 (CDMA, TDMA (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), NAMPS, GSM, VHF, UHF, etc ...) to transmit sound and data Of manufacturing methods. The RF transceiver 74 then converts the input data from the audio / data signal encoder / decoder module 78 into an RF transmission at a frequency predetermined by the manufacturer of the device. The data transmission is then transmitted from the RF transceiver antenna 72 to the RF transceiver antenna 68 of the RCA 10 via radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and a 3-axis geographic data path 70. The signal received by the RF transceiver antenna 68 sends the signal to the RF transceiver 66. The RF transceiver 66 then converts the received signal into a format that is predetermined by the manufacturer of the RF transceiver 66 and can be used by the audio / data signal encoder / decoder module 62. Group 62 receives communication control data via coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data input path 100. The sound / data signal encoder / decoder 62 uses a decoding algorithm, which is determined in advance by the manufacturer of the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 62 to combine the received data again to be able to be generated by the tone / A format used by the detection module 48. The decoded communication control data is then sent to the tone generation / detection module 48 via the decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data input path 102. The communication control data is received by the tone wording function of the tone generation / detection module 48, and is then converted into a format from an audio tone representation of one of the data, which is manufactured by the tone generation / detection module 48 It is preset and can be used by CPU 34 of RCA 10. The communication control data is then received by the CPU 34 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic position data input path 50. According to the pre-programmed microcode, cpu ------- 41_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ---------- B7_____ 5 Description of the invention (Order 0> 34 identifies the communication control input data and uses it as a command to communicate the 3-axis geographic position data to NSA 12. When ~ event triggering has been enabled (user-activated input, or communication control input) CPU 34 executes a set of instructions to communicate 3-axis geographic position data. CPU 34 continues to receive, confirm, and update RAM as "valid" data. The CPU 34 is based on the current "valid, 3-axis geographic position" Data through the valid 3-axis geographic location data path 52 to sample the RAM 38. If the 3-axis geographic location data from the SPS data processor 30 is "not valid," then the CPU 34 maintains and passes the valid 3-axis geographic location The data acquisition path 54 is used to retrieve, and the last "valid," 3-axis geographic position data at the end of the communication, until the new "valid," the 3-axis geographic position data is obtained and updated to RAM 38. If "valid," Data is in a preset After the time-out condition has been reached and not implemented by the CPU 34, the CPU 34 will preset communication as "invalid" data. During the sampling and communication of the "active" 3-axis geographic location data, the CPU 34 is disabled The 3-axis geolocation data was confirmed and processed so that the existing "valid" data was not damaged, erased, or rewritten during the sampling and communication sequence. However, during the transmission of the "non-valid" 3-axis geolocation data And when the "valid" 3-axis geographic position data is realized, the CPU 34 will interrupt the transmission of the "non-effective" 3-axis geographic position data, update the RAM 38 to be "valid" 3-axis geographic position data, and perform Send the new "valid" 3-axis geographic location data. The CPU 34 sends data to the tone generation / detection module 48 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic location data transmission path 46. The "effective" location ___42____ this paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order ·--I line · A7 1236262 ___B7_ 5. Description of the invention (profit) The physical position data is then converted into an audio tone representation of the data by the tone generation function of the tone generation / detection module 48. This data is then advanced to the sound / Data signal encoder / decoder processor 62. This device formats these audio tones into a data stream, suitable for radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic data path 70 (CDMA, TDMA, NAMPS, GSM, VHF, UHF, etc.) and manufacturing methods for transmitting sound and data. The coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data are then sent to a radio frequency (RF) transceiver 66 via the coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data path 64. The RF transceiver 66 then converts the input data from the audio / data signal encoder / decoder module 62 into an RF transmission 'which is a frequency which is predetermined by the manufacturer of the device. The data transmission is then transmitted from the RF transceiver antenna 68 to the RF transceiver antenna 72 of the NSA 12 via radio frequency (RF), coded sound, communication control, and a 3-axis geographic location data path 70. The signal received by the RF transceiver antenna 72 sends the signal to the RF transceiver 74. The RF transceiver 74 then converts the received signal into a format that is predetermined by the manufacturer of the RF transceiver and can be used by the sound / data signal encoder / decoder module 78, which is a module Data is received via coded voice, communication control, and 3-axis geo-location data path 76. The sound / data signal encoder / decoder 78 uses a decoding algorithm that is pre-programmed by the manufacturer of the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 78 to reassemble the received data to become CTSS 134. The format used. NSA 12 is based on-43________ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 public) " " '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t · Order · · -line · A7 1236262 ______B7________ 5. Description of the invention (The sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 132 sends uncorrected 3-axis geographic location data to CTSS 134. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Depending on the communication path, the CTSS 134 sends 3-axis geographic position data to the PBX 202 via sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data path 208, or via the voice, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data path 206 And send 3-axis geographic position data to PSTN, which in turn sends the data to PBX 202 via sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic position data path 204. Alternatively, the communication data is via voice, communication control, and 3-axis The geographic location data path 206 is sent to PSTN 138, which sends the data to CRA 14 via voice, communication control and 3-axis geographic location data path 198. PBX 202 series editor The 3-axis geographic position data is sent to the CRA 14 via sound, communication control and 3-axis geographic position data path 144. The 3-axis geographic position data received by the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 196 is A decoding algorithm is used, which is pre-programmed by the manufacturer of the sound / data signal encoder / decoder 196 to combine the received data again into a format that can be used by the tone generation / detection module 148. The decoded 3-axis geographic location data is then sent to the tone generation / detection module 148 via the decoded sound, communication control, and 3-axis geographic location data path 146. The 3-axis geographic location data is generated by the tone generation / detection module. The tone wording function of group 148 is received, and is then converted from a audible tone representation of the data into a format that is preset by the manufacturer of the tone generation / detection module 148 and can be the CPU of CRA 14 152 used _____44________ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ______B7__ 5. Description of the invention (Ό). The 3-axis geography The position data is then received by the CPU 152 via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic position data path 150. The CPU 152 sends the "valid" 3 axis geographic position data to the via the communication control and the 3-axis geographic position data input path 168. The 3-axis geolocation data related service application 170 is for processing. The preferred embodiment of CRA 14 uses a similar implementation as NSA 12 to embed or connect these SPS devices to CRA 14. However, the use of the 3-axis geo-location data from these devices is aimed at correcting the "built-in" errors of the SPS transmission data 22, as described further below. One of the currently preferred implementations of the SPS receiving antenna 154 is embedded in the CRA 14, which is capable of receiving SPS data transmission in a specific range, and can operate in a wide range of operating environments. The antenna 154 is connected to the SPS receiver chip 156 as specified by the manufacturer of the SPS receiver antenna and the manufacturer of the SPS receiver chip 156. The preferred implementation of the SPS receiving chip 156 is the same as that existing in this embodiment of the present invention. The SPS signal is received by the SPS receiver chip 156 from the SPS receiver antenna 154, and is converted into an "unprocessed" or unformatted binary SPS data stream, which is then passed through the unprocessed SPS data output path 162 To the SPS data processor 160. Further details of the SPS receiver components and operations of the CRA are similar to the corresponding circuits in the RCA or NSA, and are therefore omitted here.
CPU 152係由該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式 170所指導，以執行一確認於格式化的3軸地理位置資料 輸入。若該3軸地理位置資料係發現爲“有效”，CPU __, _45_______ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .1裝 tj· A7 1236262 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明（吟） 152係將送出該3軸地理位置資料至3軸地理位置校正資 料庫166,以供經由3軸地理位置校正資料庫記錄輸入路 徑164之未來輸入至一 3軸地理位置誤差校正演算法。 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170係接收由 RCA 10所通訊的3軸地理位置資料，且執行一確認於所接 收的資料。若該資料係損壞，該3軸地理位置資料有關服 務應用程式170將傳送一通訊控制命令而回到RCa 1〇，以 送出3軸地理位置資料。當收到來自RCA 1〇之確認後的3 軸地理位置資料，3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式17〇 係檢查來自RCA 10所接收的3軸地理位置資料之時間印 記。該應用程式170係接著經由該資料庫查詢路徑172而 查詢3軸地理位置校正資料庫，以經由資料庫記錄返回路 徑Π4而送回關於同個時間印記之一 3軸地理位置校正記 錄。 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式係實施一種誤 差校正演算法，其利用二個動態更新變數資料輸入、與一 個使用者定義變數資料輸入。該使用者定義變數資料輸入 係代表該CRA 14之一個專業調查、或水準標記的3軸地 理位置。此3軸地理位置係代表一個已知地點，由其而參 考所相關聯的sps傳輸資料22之偏移。第一個動態變數 資料輸入係由當地sps資料處理器160、與連接的SPS裝 置所接收的3軸地理位置，其係儲存於該3軸地理位置校 正資料庫I66。此資料係代表CRA 14之相關聯的3軸地理 位置，且係與該使用者定義變數而同時運用，以計算從該 --------- 46 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I •3^ -線. A7 1236262 ____B7___ 五、發明說明（中Ο (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 已知或水準標記的3軸地理位置之一個3軸地理位置偏移 因數。第二個動態變數資料輸入係從RCA 10所接收之“ 有效” 3軸地理位置資料。此資料係代表RCA 10之相關聯 的3軸地理位置’且係與計算的3軸地理位置偏移因數而 同時運用，藉以計算該RCA 10之一個校正的3軸地理位 置。 i線· 在執行一誤差校正於RCA 1〇的3軸地理位置之後， 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170係接著經由校 正3軸地理位置資料輸入路徑176而將該3軸地理位置資 料送至一 3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務178。此服務178 係利用RCA 10之校正的3軸地理位置資料，藉以經由一 3 軸地理位置有關資料輸出路徑180而返回一個預先決定的 資料記錄，其關於由RCA 10所通訊的3軸地理位置，此 將使得CRA 14之使用者能夠針對RCA 10之使用者、或 CRA 14之使用者而執行一 3軸地理位置有關服務，基於地 理位置資料有關服務應用程式170之3軸地理位置有關資 料輸入。於某些情形，該3軸地理位置有關資料庫服務 Π8可能從未返回一個3軸地理位置有關資料記錄至3軸 地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170,而是將儲存該RCA 10之3軸地理位置，以供未來處理，或者通訊至本發明之 範圍外的服務。 於本發明之此實施例中，CRA 14之使用者係互動於 該應用程式170，藉著經由使用者致動介面188而輸入資 料變數至該應用程式170。類似於RCA者之種種的輸入係 __ .__47 _____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 -----B7—___-__ 五、發明說明（必） 可利用來提供資料輸入，以改變CRA之作業特性或者改變 事件觸發參數。於個人參與的CRA 14之情形，回授係經 由一個所連接的使用者顯示介面186而提供至使用者。其 要求CRA 14之使用者觀看3軸地理位置有關資料結果之 該等3軸地理位置資料有關服務係利用該應用程式170, 以驅動該等3軸地理位置有關資料結果至CPU 152，其依 次將該資料經由通訊控制及3軸地理位置有關資料顯示輸 出路徑1 84而送至該使用者顯示介面186。 該3軸地理位置資料有關服務應用程式170係執行主 要的功能爲接收來自一個遠端通訊裝置(RCA) 10、或該網 路服務裝置(NSA) 12之3軸地理位置資料，且使得3軸地 理位置資料有關服務應用程式170之使用者能夠執行對於 RCA 10、與CRA 14之使用者的一服務。該等3軸地理位 置有關應用程式係可包括(但不限於）:資產追蹤、人員與船 艦車隊管理、通訊名錄援助、看管服務、製程控制、個人 地點、公共安全地點服務、航行、電訊網路管理、與諸如 此類。 如上文所簡述，本發明之一個重要層面係一種方法與 裝置，以供校正由諸如一蜂巢式無線電話之一遠端通訊裝 置所接收的SPS導出地點資料。習知的是，衛星訊號之某 些降級（degradation)係導致於所取得的位置資訊之不準確 性。（GPS(全球定位系統)係明顯提供較爲準確的資訊給軍 方、NASA(美國太空總署）.....等等，但並未提供給大眾 。）本發明係提出可克服此等不準確性之一種解決方式， _____48_ 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝 訂： 線· A7 1236262 ^____B7___ 五、發明說明 以提供精密的地點資料。 該種校正技術係實施於一固定地點，其係可實質於 GPS 號爲可見以供接收之任一'處。於本發明之一^個貫施 例中，該固定地點係通訊網路之一部分，例如在一蜂巢單 元（cdl)位置、CTSS、電話中樞局.....等等。於另一個 實施例，固定地點係可爲一居家、辦公室或其他營業場所 ，且特別而言，該固定地點係可爲一 PSAP。對於諸多應 用係爲有利的是，欲提供該固定地點於通訊網路內，於其 之一蜂巢式通話（尤其是一危急或緊急事故(911)通話）係指 定路線，使得基於地點之指定路線(routing)係可達成以具 有增強的準確性，如同進而解說於後。 因此，本發明之另一個特點係提供一個通話（例如:一 個緊急911通話)之動態指定路線，基於高度準確、校正後 的地點資料。此係確保最適當的緊急事故或公共安全服務 提供者儘可能快速接收所需要的資訊。當精確的緊急事故 地點係實際爲於都市公路上，例如數公尺之一地點誤差係 將作成介於遞送一個通話至本地警察或至公路巡警之間的 差異。作爲另一實例，於海岸公路上，僅爲數公尺係可能 意謂著介於需要對於陸路的救護車或者對於海岸巡防隊的 一通求救通話以供水上救援之間的差異。 參考第14圖，欲提供地點資料校正，一 SPS天線 H02係裝設在固定地點。該天線之實際地點係準確決定（ 例如:藉著調查），且係記錄於記憶體。一 SPS接收器1404 係耦接至該固定天線，且該固定天線之SPS地點資料係取 ________49__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） · (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝 ta· 線· A7 1236262 五、發明說明（中I) 得且處理於一 SPS處理器1406。該處理器1406係提供包 含一時間印記、緯度、經度與高度資料之輸出資料，例如 爲以一個預定格式之一 ASCII位元組串。商購的SPS接收 器與處理器係可爲程式規劃以提供一個期望的輸出格式， 例如於一個串行埠。此資料係頻繁更新，例如爲每隔數秒 鐘。（此資料係可預期爲受損於其內建於SPS傳輸之“選擇 性可利用降級。）所取得的固定天線位置資料係傳送至一 系統微處理器1408,且係儲存於一記憶體（經由一匯流排 1410)。該資料係儲存於記憶體，藉以形成一動態或循環陣 列，使得例如最近60秒鐘之資料係總爲保持。若資料係以 平均爲每1秒鐘而取得，則於該陣列將有60個取樣，雖然 此數目係並非重要。記憶體空間係隨其適當而提供。 對於蜂巢式無線電話接收之一 RF接收器或收發器 1416係耦接至一個聲音/資料編碼/解碼模組1418，以解碼 所進入的訊號而成爲數位資料。此資料係輸入至一音調偵 測模組1420，以偵測其代表該蜂巢式無線電話地點之聲頻 音調。若必要時，所得的資料係由微處理器1408所進而處 理，以形成蜂巢單元(cell)地點資料取樣，其較佳爲包含一 時間印記、緯度、經度、與高度。舉例而言，該蜂巢單元 地點資料取樣係經由匯流排H10而儲存於一記憶體位置 1422。供由該處理器以實行此等作業所執行之程式碼係可 提供於一記憶體1426，其較佳爲一個唯讀記憶體。所儲存 的蜂巢單元地點資料係根據以下之方式而校正。 參考第15圖，一種校正蜂巢單元地點資料之處理係開 —_ . _50_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;t· 訂· _ ;線_ A7 1236262 ____B7_____ 五、發明說明（Lj^ ) 始於從固定SPS天線(於第14圖之1402)之地點資料取得 步驟1502，其爲響應於一初始化步驟1504。儘管乍看時， 取得在一個已知固定地點的SPS地點資料係似乎爲奇怪， 進行此舉之有利性係將會變得顯明。所取得的固定天線地 點資料(在未顯示的通常處理之後)係儲存於一陣列之記憶 體，如上所述。定期地，於步驟1506，例如藉著檢查一可 程式規劃的計時器（或藉著硬體中斷.....等等）所指出， 新的地點資料係取得且該陣列係更新。此過程1502、1506 係重複使得一陣列之地點資料爲維持，反映出最近取得的 資料，例如爲於60秒鐘之一週期。 其次，如參照第14圖所述，SPS導出的地點資料係從 一遠端無線裝置所接收，於步驟1508。基於所接收的資料 所指出之緯度與經度（以及選項之高度），該無線裝置對於 固定地點之距離係計算於步驟1510。該距離係相較於例如 100公里之一預定範圍，於步驟1512。若於步驟1514之計 算的距離係爲超過所選擇的範圍，則於步驟1516並無校正 爲施加至所接收的資料，且該過程係經由“A”繞回以從 遠端裝置而取得新的資料。此舉係作出，因爲當該距離爲 大時，在遠端地點所見的衛星爲不同於其同時在固定地點 所見的衛星之機率係增高。 若於步驟1518之計算的距離係於所選擇的範圍內， 遠端地點資料取樣之時間印記係讀取於步驟1520，且含有 固定天線地點資料之記憶體陣列係訊問於步驟1522，以看 出是否有相同時間印記値之一取樣爲於該陣列(其指出於固 51 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·' -線- A7 1236262 _____ B7 ____ 五、發明說明（P ) 定地點上之一 “fix”係取得於該“fix”爲於遠端裝置所取 得之同時）。若於步驟1524有一個相符(matching)的時間印 記係發現於陣列，該資料係運用以於步驟1526而計算一 3 軸校正因數，其計算作爲於三維之各者的差異，如同介於 選擇的固定天線地點資料取樣與該固定天線的已知實際地 點之間。針對該固定地點，此差異係指出在遠端地點資料 爲由遠端裝置所取得的確實時間之於衛星傳送資料中的有 效誤差。時序(timing)係極重要，因爲衛星降級係並非靜態 。下一個步驟1528係校正遠端地點資料，藉著施加所計算 的校正。然後，處理係迴路至“A”以從遠端目標而取得 新的地點資料。因此，所述的處理係逆轉該SPS之“選擇 性可利用”訊號降級。當一個相符的時間印記係發現，一 應用係可確定預期地點準確度於10公尺之內。 若所計算的距離係於校正範圍內，但於步驟153〇並 無相符的時間印記爲發現於該陣列的固定天線地點取樣， 則於步驟1532，一校正因數係可仍爲藉著平均於該陣列中 之所有取樣上的校正而作計算。此舉係將提供一個有用的 近似値，如其係高度可爲的是，遠端資料係取得於過去60 秒鐘內，該固定天線資料係亦爲取得於該過去的60秒鐘內 〇 於一目前爲較佳的實施例中，誤差校正係可爲提供於 一網路服務裝置(NSA) 12，如同稍早參照第7圖所述。於 第7圖，地理位置校正資料庫21〇係儲存上述之陣列的固 定天線地點資料取樣。第7圖之CPU 86係對應於第14圖 _______52_ 本紙張尺度適用巾Θ @家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公餐) ~ -------------^___ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： --線· A7 1236262 __B7____ 五、發明說明（「1) 之微處理器1408;第7圖之SPS資料處理器110係對應於 第14圖之SPS處理器1406;以及，諸如此類。 於替換者，或者另外的是，該誤差校正係可實施於通 話取得者CRA，如於第8圖所示。於此例中，地理位置校 正資料庫166係儲存上述之陣列的固定天線地點資料取樣 。第8圖之CPU 152係對應於第14圖之微處理器1408;第 8圖之SPS資料處理器160係對應於第14圖之SPS處理器 1406;以及，諸如此類。 於本申請人先前提出之專利申請案中，已經揭示一種 改良系統與方法以通訊一個遠端通訊裝置之時間印記(時間 爲UTC)、3軸(X爲緯度、Y爲經度、及Z爲高度)的地理 位置資料，透過一電訊網路之一聲頻話務(traffic)頻道，而 至其能夠接收3軸地理位置資料之一個網路服務及/或通話 接收器裝置，且依次以執行對於各個裝置之使用者的一 3 軸地理位置有關服務。本發明係提供巨大成本節省，例如 於公共安全或緊急事故因應部門(在美國爲撥號911)，藉著 運用現存的蜂巢式無線電話網路底層結構，且爲結合一全 球定位系統、以及數個新穎增進，以提供精確的使用者地 點資訊。 先前係進而描述一種用於聲音與資料通訊之無線系統 ’諸如一種個人通訊系統（PCS，personal communication system)，其中：緯度-經度-高度(3軸）位置係嵌入於該通訊 系統之通訊訊號，以供PCS使用者的地點之決定，藉由諸 如全球定位系統或全球軌道探索衛星系統之一衛星定位系 _______53____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂·. --線· A7 1236262 __ B7______The CPU 152 is guided by the 3-axis geographic position data related service application program 170 to perform a confirmation on the formatted 3-axis geographic position data input. If the geographic information of the 3 axis is found to be “effective”, CPU __, _45_______ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .1 installed tj · A7 1236262 ___B7_____ V. Description of the Invention (Yin) 152 will send the 3-axis geographic location data to the 3-axis geographic location correction database 166 for recording the input path 164 through the 3-axis geographic location correction database. Future input to a 3-axis geographic location error correction algorithm. The 3-axis geographic position data related service application 170 receives the 3-axis geographic position data communicated by the RCA 10, and executes a confirmation on the received data. If the data is damaged, the service application program 170 related to the 3-axis geographic position data will send a communication control command and return to RCa 10 to send the 3-axis geographic position data. When receiving the 3-axis geolocation data from RCA 10, the 3-axis geolocation data related service application 17 is to check the time stamp of the 3-axis geolocation data received from RCA 10. The application program 170 then queries the 3-axis geo-location correction database via the database query path 172 to return the path Π4 via the database record and returns a 3-axis geo-location correction record about the same time stamp. The 3-axis geographic location data related service application implements an error correction algorithm that uses two dynamically updated variable data inputs and a user-defined variable data input. The user-defined variable data input represents a professional survey of the CRA 14 or a 3-axis geographic location of a level mark. This 3-axis geographic location represents a known location from which the associated SPS transmission data 22 is offset. The first dynamic variable data input is the 3-axis geographic location received by the local SPS data processor 160 and the connected SPS device, which is stored in the 3-axis geographic location correction database I66. This data represents the associated 3-axis geographic location of CRA 14 and is used in conjunction with the user-defined variable to calculate the following ---------- 46 This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 Specifications ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) I • 3 ^-line. A7 1236262 ____B7___ V. Description of the invention (Medium 〇 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this (Page) One of the 3-axis geographic location offset factors of known or level-labeled 3-axis geographic locations. The second dynamic variable data input is the "valid" 3-axis geographic location data received from RCA 10. This data represents RCA The associated 3-axis geographic position of 10 'is also used in conjunction with the calculated 3-axis geographic position offset factor to calculate a corrected 3-axis geographic position of the RCA 10. i-line · Performing an error correction on the RCA After the 3-axis geographic location of 10, the 3-axis geographic location data related service application 170 then sends the 3-axis geographic location data to a 3-axis geographic location-related database by correcting the 3-axis geographic location data input path 176. Service 178. This service 1 78 is the use of RCA 10's corrected 3-axis geographic location data to return a pre-determined data record via a 3-axis geographic location-related data output path 180. The information about the 3-axis geographic location communicated by RCA 10 will be Enables CRA 14 users to perform a 3-axis geographic location-related service for RCA 10 users or CRA 14 users, based on geographic location data related service application 170-axis geographic location related data input. In some cases, the 3-axis geographic location-related database service Π8 may never return a 3-axis geographic location-related data record to the 3-axis geographic location-data related service application 170, but will store the 3-axis geographic location of the RCA 10, For future processing or communication to services outside the scope of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, the user of CRA 14 interacts with the application 170 and enters data by activating the interface 188 through the user Variables to the application 170. Input systems similar to RCA's are __ .__ 47 _____ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 ----- B7 —___-__ 5. Description of the invention (required) It can be used to provide data input to change the operating characteristics of the CRA or change the event trigger parameters. CRA in personal participation 14 In the case, the feedback is provided to the user via a connected user display interface 186. The user is requested to view the 3-axis geographic location-related data results by the CRA 14 user. The application program 170 is used to drive the results of the three-axis geographic location-related data to the CPU 152, which in turn sends the data to the user display interface 186 via the communication control and the three-axis geographic location-related data display output path 184. The 3-axis geographic position data related service application program 170 performs a main function of receiving 3-axis geographic position data from a remote communication device (RCA) 10 or the network service device (NSA) 12 and enables the 3-axis Users of the geolocation data related service application 170 can perform a service for users of RCA 10 and CRA 14. These 3-axis geographic location-related applications can include (but are not limited to): asset tracking, personnel and fleet management, directory assistance, caretaker services, process control, personal locations, public safety location services, navigation, telecommunications networks Management, and the like. As briefly mentioned above, an important aspect of the present invention is a method and apparatus for correcting the SPS derived location data received by a remote communication device such as a cellular radiotelephone. It is known that some degradation of satellite signals results in inaccuracy in the obtained position information. (GPS (Global Positioning System) obviously provides more accurate information to the military, NASA (United States Space Agency), etc., but not to the public.) The present invention proposes to overcome this A solution to inaccuracy, _____48_ A paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 丨 Binding: Line · A7 1236262 ^ ____B7___ 5. Invent the description to provide precise location information. This calibration technique is implemented in a fixed location, which can be substantially anywhere where the GPS number is visible for reception. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixed location is part of a communication network, such as a honeycomb unit (cdl) location, CTSS, telephone central office, etc .. In another embodiment, the fixed place may be a home, office or other place of business, and in particular, the fixed place may be a PSAP. For many applications, it is advantageous to provide the fixed location in the communication network, in which one of the cellular calls (especially a critical or emergency (911) call) is a designated route, so that the location-based designated route ( routing) can be achieved with enhanced accuracy, as explained further below. Therefore, another feature of the present invention is to provide a dynamically designated route for a call (for example, an emergency 911 call) based on highly accurate and corrected location data. This ensures that the most appropriate emergency or public safety service providers receive the information they need as quickly as possible. When the exact emergency location is actually on an urban road, for example, a location error of a few meters will make a difference between delivering a call to the local police or to a highway patrol. As another example, on the coast road, only a few meters may mean the difference between requiring an ambulance for land or a distress call for the coast patrol to supply water for rescue. Referring to Figure 14, to provide location data correction, an SPS antenna H02 is installed at a fixed location. The actual location of the antenna is accurately determined (for example, by investigation) and is recorded in memory. An SPS receiver 1404 is coupled to the fixed antenna, and the SPS location information of the fixed antenna is ________49__ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) · (Please read the back first Please note this page and fill in this page) • Install ta · cable · A7 1236262 V. Description of Invention (Medium I) It is obtained and processed in an SPS processor 1406. The processor 1406 provides output data including a time stamp, latitude, longitude, and altitude data, such as an ASCII byte string in a predetermined format. Commercially available SPS receivers and processors can be programmed to provide a desired output format, such as a serial port. This information is updated frequently, for example every few seconds. (This data can be expected to be damaged by its “selectable available degradation” built into the SPS transmission. The obtained fixed antenna position data is transmitted to a system microprocessor 1408 and stored in a memory ( (Via a bus 1410). The data is stored in memory to form a dynamic or cyclic array so that, for example, the data for the last 60 seconds is always maintained. If the data is obtained on average every 1 second, then There will be 60 samples in the array, although this number is not important. Memory space is provided as appropriate. For a cellular radiotelephone receiver, an RF receiver or transceiver 1416 is coupled to a voice / data code / Decoding module 1418, which decodes the incoming signal into digital data. This data is input to a tone detection module 1420 to detect audio tones that represent the location of the cellular radiotelephone. If necessary, the obtained The data is further processed by the microprocessor 1408 to form a cellular cell location data sample, which preferably includes a time stamp, latitude, longitude, and altitude. For example, and In other words, the location data sampling of the hive unit is stored in a memory location 1422 via the bus H10. The code for the processor to perform these operations may be provided in a memory 1426, which is preferably A read-only memory. The stored location information of the honeycomb unit is corrected according to the following methods. Referring to Figure 15, a processing method for calibrating the location information of the honeycomb unit is opened. A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling this page); t · order · _; line _ A7 1236262 ____B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (Lj ^) starts from the fixed SPS antenna (in The location data acquisition step 1502 of Figure 14 (1402) is in response to an initialization step 1504. Although it may seem strange at first glance to obtain the SPS location data at a known fixed location, the advantage of doing so is Will become apparent. The acquired fixed antenna location data (after normal processing not shown) is stored in an array of memory, as described above. Periodically, at step 1506, the example By checking a programmable timer (or by hardware interrupt ...) etc., it is pointed out that the new location data is obtained and the array is updated. This process 1502, 1506 is repeated to make an array The location data is maintained, reflecting the most recently acquired data, for example, at a cycle of 60 seconds. Second, as described with reference to Figure 14, the SPS-derived location data is received from a remote wireless device. 1508. Based on the latitude and longitude (and the altitude of the option) indicated by the received data, the distance of the wireless device to a fixed location is calculated in step 1510. The distance is compared to a predetermined range, such as 100 kilometers, in step 1512. If the calculated distance in step 1514 is beyond the selected range, no correction is applied to the received data in step 1516, and the process is looped back through "A" to obtain a new one from the remote device. data. This is done because when the distance is large, the probability that a satellite seen at a remote location is different from a satellite seen at the same time at a fixed location increases. If the calculated distance in step 1518 is within the selected range, the time stamp of the remote location data sampling is read in step 1520, and the memory array containing the fixed antenna location data is interrogated in step 1522 to see Is there a sample at the same time? One of the samples is taken from the array (it states that Yugu 51 paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)) ------- (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page) · '-line-A7 1236262 _____ B7 ____ V. Description of Invention (P) One of the "fixes" at a given location is obtained at the same time that the "fix" is obtained at the remote device) . If a matching time stamp is found in the array at step 1524, the data is used to calculate a 3-axis correction factor at step 1526, which is calculated as the difference in each of the three dimensions, as if between the selected Between the fixed antenna location data sampling and the known actual location of the fixed antenna. For this fixed location, this difference indicates that the data at the remote location is a valid error in the satellite-transmitted data at the exact time obtained by the remote device. Timing is extremely important because satellite degradation is not static. The next step 1528 is to correct the far-site data by applying the calculated correction. Then, the system loops to "A" to obtain new location data from the remote target. Therefore, the processing described is to reverse the degradation of the "optionally available" signal of the SPS. When a matching time stamp is found, an application can determine that the expected location accuracy is within 10 meters. If the calculated distance is within the correction range, but there is no matching time stamp at step 1530 as a sample found at the fixed antenna location of the array, then at step 1532, a correction factor can still be obtained by averaging over the Calculations are performed on all samples in the array. This will provide a useful approximation. If its height can be such that the remote data is obtained in the past 60 seconds, the fixed antenna data is also obtained in the past 60 seconds. In the presently preferred embodiment, the error correction system may be provided in a network service device (NSA) 12, as described earlier with reference to FIG. In Figure 7, the geo-correction database 21 is a sample of the fixed antenna location data stored in the array. The CPU 86 in Figure 7 corresponds to Figure 14. _______52_ This paper size applies towel Θ @ 家 standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 meals) ~ ------------- ^ ___ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order: --line · A7 1236262 __B7____ V. Description of the invention ("1" microprocessor 1408; SPS data processor 110 in Figure 7 corresponds to the first 14 SPS processor 1406; and the like. For the replacement, or in addition, the error correction can be implemented in the call acquirer CRA, as shown in Figure 8. In this example, the geographical location correction data The bank 166 stores the fixed antenna location data samples of the above array. The CPU 152 in FIG. 8 corresponds to the microprocessor 1408 in FIG. 14; the SPS data processor 160 in FIG. 8 corresponds to the SPS processing in FIG. 14 1406; and the like. In a previous patent application filed by the applicant, an improved system and method have been disclosed for communicating a time stamp (time is UTC), 3 axis (X is latitude, Y (Longitude, and Z is the height), through a telecommunications network Traffic channel to a network service and / or call receiver device capable of receiving 3-axis geographic location data, and in turn to perform a 3-axis geographic location related service for users of each device. The invention provides huge cost savings, such as in public safety or emergency response departments (dialer 911 in the United States), by using the existing cellular radio telephone network infrastructure, and combining a global positioning system, and several novel Enhancement to provide accurate user location information. Previously, a wireless system for voice and data communication was described, such as a personal communication system (PCS), where: latitude-longitude-height (3-axis) The position is a communication signal embedded in the communication system for the determination of the location of the PCS user. The satellite positioning system such as the Global Positioning System or one of the Global Orbit Exploration Satellite Systems _______53____ This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Pack Order ..-- lineA7 1236262 __ B7______
五、發明說明（CD (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 統（SPS)。於各個實施例，該種裝置包括:複數個天線、一 電源供應器、欲處理SPS資料之一裝置、一通訊裝置、與 由一無線連路所連接之一遠端顯示單元。 先前的申請案係說明一種行動系統(第10A圖），其中 該PCS/SPS裝置包括:一 SPS天線1002與接收器1004，以 接收SPS訊號;一 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器1005; — SPS訊 號處理器1007,以接收所轉換的天線輸出訊號且處理其而 提供該PCS/SPS使用者之一目前地點與高度以及觀察之時 間;一顯不器處理器1010與一顯不器1011; —收發器1003 ，透過一個天線1001以接收處理器輸出訊號且傳送此等訊 號而作爲一個多工處理1008的資料封包以及聲音/資料串 流輸入1009;及，一電源供應器1006。 顯示單元(第12圖)包括：一天線1201; —收發器1202， 以接收由PCS/SPS行動系統收發器所發射的訊號;一基於電 腦之處理器1203,以接收且解多工來自接收器的輸出訊號 ;一聲音/資料輸入/輸出系統1204; — SPS資料緩衝器1205; 一資料輸出系統1206;—系統，以顯示地點，藉著一基於 電腦之映射系統1207;及，一電源供應器1209。因此，係 揭示無線式切換及指定路線功能，藉著由地上或衛星無線 系統之嵌入的3軸位置資料。 於稍早係敘述其傳送聲音與資料通訊之無線系統，諸 如一種個人通訊系統(PCS)、蜂巢式無線電話或收音機，其 中:緯度-經度-高度(3軸)位置係加至系統以針對快速嵌入資 料封包或串流於該通訊系統之通訊訊號，以供該PCS使用 ....... .54___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ------B7__ 五、發明說明代)） 者的地點之決定，藉由諸如全球定位系統或全球軌道探索 衛星系統之一衛星定位系統（SPS)。於各個實施例，該種裝 置包括:複數個天線、複數個電源供應器、欲處理SPS資料 之一裝置、一通訊裝置、與由一無線連路所連接之一遠端 顯示單元。 如同於第10B圖之行動系統係說明，其中，該SPS ( 單元2)係藉著至一訊號多工器1〇28之一個通訊連路而供 應一資料串流(例如:NMEA)至PCS (單元1)。行動單元2包 括:一 SPS天線1022與接收器1024，以接收SPS訊號;一 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器1025; — SPS訊號處理器1027， 以接收所轉換的天線輸出訊號且處理其而提供該PCS/SPS 使用者之一目前的地點與高度以及觀察之時間;一顯示器處 理器1030與一顯示器1031。單元1包括：一收發器1023 ，透過一個天線1021以接收處理器輸出訊號且傳送此等訊 號而作爲一個多工處理1028的資料封包以及聲音/資料串 流輸入1029;及，一電源供應器1026。於一第二實施例中 ，該SPS係位在聲音輸入(麥克風)殼體且該資料串流係嵌 入或納入爲於聲音串流中的一資料封包。第10D圖顯示另 一個實施例。 於先前申請案之中的顯示單元(第12圖）包括:一天線 1201; —收發器1202，以接收由PCS/SPS行動系統收發器 所發射的訊號;一基於電腦之處理器1203，以接收且解多 工來自接收器的輸出訊號;一聲音/資料輸入/輸出系統1204; 一 SPS資料緩衝器1205; —資料輸出系統1206;—系統，以 _____55___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂： ，線· A7 1236262 ^_B7____ 五、發明說明（#) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 顯示地點，藉著一基於電腦之映射系統1207;及，一電源 供應器1209。 諸如一個人通訊系統(PCS)之一種用於聲音與資料通訊 之無線系統係說明，其中:緯度-經度-高度(3軸)位置係嵌入 於該通訊系統之通訊訊號，以供PCS使用者的地點之決定 ，藉由諸如全球定位系統或全球軌道探索衛星系統之一種 衛星定位系統(SPS)。於定位訊號喪失時，諸如類似於迴轉 晶片(gyro-chip) II (TM)或同等者之一固態旋轉感測器的一 慣性平台係維持於地理地點之二維變化。於各個實施例， 該種裝置包括:複數個天線、一電源供應器、欲處理SPS資 料之一裝置、一慣性平台、一通訊裝置、與由一無線連路 所連接之一遠端顯示單元。 :線- 於該行動系統之另一個替代實施例（第10C圖），該 PCS/SPS裝置包括:一 SPS天線1042與接收器1044，以接 收SPS訊號;一 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器1045; — SPS訊號 處理器1047,以接收所轉換後的天線輸出訊號且處理其而 提供該PCS/SPS使用者之一目前地點與高度以及觀察之時 間;一慣性平台1053，以更新於訊號喪失時之二維位置;一 顯示器處理器1050與一顯示器1051; —收發器1043，透過 一個天線1041以接收處理器輸出訊號且傳送此等訊號而作 爲一個多工處理1048的資料封包以及聲音/資料串流輸入 1(M9;—電源供應器1046;及，一交換/路由轉發器1052。 顯示單元(第12圖)包括:一天線1201; —收發器1202， 以接收由PCS/SPS行動系統收發器所發射的訊號;一基於電 ___56___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 ---------B7_ 五、發明說明（ f1^) 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 腦之處理器1203,以接收且解多工來自接收器的輸出訊號 ;一聲音/資料輸入/輸出系統1204; — SPS資料緩衝器1205; 一資料輸出系統1206;—系統，以顯示地點，藉著一基於 電腦之映射系統1207;及，一電源供應器1209。 該實施例係運用慣性平台之能力，以於訊號喪失之期 間而準確更新一使用者的地點。本發明係可運用於無線通 訊記號器(marker)，以供於一 SPS資料喪失期間而準確更 新、追蹤、及定位該使用者。 丨線· 諸如一個人通訊系統(PCS)之另一種用於聲音與資料通 訊之無線系統係說明，其中:緯度-經度-高度(3軸)位置係嵌 入於該通訊系統之通訊訊號，以供PCS使用者的地點之決 定’藉由諸如全球定位系統或者全球軌道探索衛星系統之 一種衛星定位系統（SPS)。於定位訊號喪失時，一大氣壓換 能器(barometric pressure transducer)與訊號處理器（數位高 度計)係維持於地理地點之高度變化。於各個實施例，該種 裝置包括:複數個天線、一電源供應器、欲處理SPS資料之 一裝置、一數位高度計、一通訊裝置、與由一無線連路所 連接之一遠端顯示單元。 於該行動系統之另一個替代實施例（第10C圖），該 PCS/SPS裝置包括:一 SPS天線1042與接收器1044，以接 收SPS訊號;一 SPS訊號頻率降頻轉換器1045; — SPS訊號 處理器1047，以接收所轉換後的天線輸出訊號且處理其而 提供該PCS/SPS使用者之一目前地點與高度以及觀察之時 間;一數位高度計1053,以更新於訊號喪失時之高度;一顯 ___57____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 1236262 _B7 _ 五、發明說明（ίί>) 不器處理器1050與一顯不器1051; —收發器1043，透過一 個天線1041以接收處理器輸出訊號且傳送此等訊號而作爲 一多工處理1048的資料封包以及聲音資料串流輸入1〇49; 一電源供應器1046;及，一交換/路由轉發器1〇52。 顯示單元(第12圖)包括:一天線1201; —收發器1202， 以接收由PCS/SPS行動系統收發器所發射的訊號;一基於電 腦之處理器1203,以接收且解多工來自接收器的輸出訊號 ;一聲音/資料輸入/輸出系統1204; — SPS資料緩衝器1205; 一資料輸出系統1206;—系統，以顯示地點，藉著一基於 電腦之映射系統1207;及，一電源供應器1209。此系統係 運用數位高度計的能力，以於訊號喪失期間而準確更新一 使用者的地點。 現在參考第13圖，將說明一種實施以針對現有的無線 丫了動系統，例如:摩托羅拉公司（Motorola)之Cellular Micro Tac Ultra Lite型、易利信公司（Ericcson)之338型.....等 等(第13A圖），其透過於無線裝置1307之一埠以習用方式 傳送聲音或資料通訊。參考第11圖，SPS系統係在無線行 動單元之外部;該裝置包括複數個天線1101與1102、一 SPS射頻前端或降頻轉換器1103、具有支援功能與晶體時 脈之一多通道SPS相關聯器1104、一 SPS處理器1105、 通訊處理器1106、現有的無線行動系統之資料連接11〇7、 資料多工器或邏輯元件1109、一收發器1108、喇叭/麥克 風組件1110、其含有一個充電式電池與構件1102-1106之 一電源供應器、以及其承載及指定該話務(traffic)通道之一 ______58____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 --線· 1236262 A7 ___ B7__ 五、發明說明（ϊ^) '1 無線的底層結構(infrastructure)。另外，於各個實施例，其 -----I------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 包括緯度-經度-高度(3軸)位置之資料係加至該系統，針對 嵌入資料封包或調變資料串流至該通訊系統的話務通道之 快速目的。於第13A圖之實施例中，該SPS係位在電源供 應器殻體之內。於第13B圖之替代的實施例中，該SPS係 位在電源供應器殻體之上。 參考第13圖，稍早已經描述該SPS系統之置放於電 源供應器1331之中、上方或下方、可移除式電池、透過一 整體模製的電氣連接之資料轉移，該電氣連接係製造以配 接現存的資料埠1327，若需要時，並行於SPS裝置上的原 始者之一第二資料埠係可附加，藉以維持製造設計功能性 。再者’其含有嵌入的3軸地點資料之此種傳輸係將由話 務頻道（聲音）之中的地面或衛星無線系統所輸送。第13C 圖係顯示另一種可採取的應用。 --線· 第16圖顯不一金融交易驗證系統1〇〇〇，其包括一無 線或蜂巢式網路1200以及連接至該網路之一使用者系統。 該蜂巢式網路係連接至一習用的電話系統16〇〇。諸如一銀 行、信用卡發行者、或代理者之一中央驗證設備2〇〇〇係連 接至系統1600。 使用者系統係包括一數位蜂巢式無線電話22〇〇，其具 有一天線2400以通訊於蜂巢式網路12〇〇，如更爲詳述於 上文。該電話係包括電路，其以~種高度壓縮的格式而數 位編碼聲音通訊，其允許以有限的頻寬而傳送一會話。該 電路亦包括接收能力，其接收一數位串流，且將其轉換爲 _____59^___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）—~--- A7 1236262 ____B7__ ~"" A ' 一 ---------------- 五、發明說明) 使用者所正在談話之一個通話者所說的原始文字之一可聽 見的傳真(facsimile)。該電話2200包括一習用的耳機與麥 克風、以及一個補充的連接器2600，其型式爲運用於諸如 免持式聽筒之附件的通訊。該連接器具有數個線路，其某 些者係一遠端類比式麥克風輸入與一類比式喇D八輸出。 一轉換器3000係經由一電續3200而連接至電話連接 器。該轉換器係參照圖式而描述於上文。 該轉換器係包括一連接器3400，一個習用的信用卡驗 證終端機3600係經由一電纜.4000而連接至該連接器3400 。終端機3600包括一文字數字顯示器4200，以供基於經 由電纜4000所接收的編碼訊號而顯示文字至一使用者。終 端機3600包括一鍵盤或其他輸入裝置4400，以供使用者 輸入交易資訊而作編碼及傳送經由電纜至該轉換器。一磁 性信用卡讀取槽4600係一輸入裝置，其讀取於一買方的信 用卡4800之一磁條上所編碼的獨特資料。於替代實施例中 ，該信用卡可包括由諸如一記憶體晶片之其他方式所編碼 的資料，該記憶體晶片係記錄除了供識別該卡之外的資訊 ，其包括扣除餘額與可使用的信用額度。其他之替代的終 端機係可藉著其他方式而收集買方資訊，包括於指紋所含 有的生物測定資料。另外，對於“信用卡”之參照係意欲 包括用於購買與其他金融交易之所有方式，其包括借款卡 、銀行匯票驗證、以及信用延展之其他方式，於其由一個 買方所聲明的資訊或資格係需作驗證。 終端機3600係以習用方式運作，且主要爲包括一數 _______60____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·- A7 1236262 ______B7__ η 五、發明說明（^]) 據機(modem)，其轉換所掃描或輸入的資料以從一種數位 形式而送出爲一種調變後的音調形態(pattern)，其可經由 習用電話線路而傳輸;其係進而運作以接收該調變後的聲頻 訊號，且將其轉換爲數位形式以供顯示。 中央驗證設備2000係經由電話線路5000而連接至電 話網路。本質上爲功能相同於轉換器3000之一個轉換器 5200係經由線路5400而連接至線路5000。一電腦系統 5600係經由線路6000而連接至轉換器5200，且包括或者 連接至一金融資料庫，其含有資訊爲關於購買者之信用卡 、信用記錄、帳戶差額或可使用的信用餘額、以及其他金 融狀態，包括該信用卡是否係列爲失竊。於替代的實施例 之中，其允許人員操作者涉入之一電腦終端機係可作連接 ，例如其中必須作出關於是否認可一個所提出的購買或交 易之一判斷。 轉換器5200係無須爲一個分離容納的裝置，而係可 納入作爲現有系統中的一個內部電路板，或者整合於系統 之電路或軟體。如同於使用者系統1400，設備系統2〇〇〇 係運作以針對於文字格式的訊息之傳送及接收。 於設備2〇00之中的系統係顯示爲一個簡化形式，以 說明較佳實施例。如圖所示，其係連接至一電話線路，可 具有一個特定電話號碼以供由無線終端機使用者之運用。 介於線路5000與轉換器5200之間的路由(routing)硬體或 軟體係將分析所接收之各個通話的特性，以判別該通話是 否爲來自運用經由一接線之一種通訊格式的一個標準終端 _______61_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·- 線· 1236262 A7 ______B7 ___ 五、發明說明(9) 機之習用查詢，或者是否其爲以一轉換器300所產生的特 定編碼格式。基於此判定，路由器(router)係導引通話以旁 通該轉換器5200，且導引編碼後的通話爲經由轉換器5200 而至電腦5600。 該種系統係運作如後:其具有一系統1400之一商人係 欲接受一顧客的信用卡4800。若商人之系統構件係未設定 ，商人係連接如圖所示之構件。電話2200係致動，驗證系 統號碼係由該商人所撥號。其他的電話功能係亦可藉著運 用該裝置鍵盤4400而進行。無論如何，終端機3600係運 用而產生對於該中樞以接收之一通訊。該通訊係可爲一標 準化的查詢，其識別該顧客之帳號與購買金額，且可能包 括諸如PIN號碼之其他資訊、與其他識別碼。 於終端機3600所產生的訊息係調變爲一可聽見串流 之音調，其係傳送至轉換器3000。該轉換器係轉換此訊號 爲於編碼格式之一資料串流，其係經由數位蜂巢式網路而 易於傳送，如同參照圖式所詳述於上文。該電話係接著傳 送此編碼串流至網路1200之上的一個接收器節點(n〇de)， 其係經由習用的電話網路而傳送該串流至設備2000。 該設備係識別該串流而作爲於可傳輸格式之一編碼串 流，且若必要，路由該通話至轉換器5200。轉換器5200 係轉換該編碼串流而成爲調變後的可聽音調訊號，其係由 電腦5600之中的一數據機所解調變，且作處理。於處理所 傳送的訊息時，該電腦係產生一回覆訊息。此係可爲一個 交易之認可或拒絕的簡單指示，或者可包括諸如一信用卡 ___ _62 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂·. -I線· 1236262 五、發明說明ς7 I) 是否已遭竊或需沒收之其他資訊。返回通訊係依循如同原 始通訊之相同路徑，由電腦5600之中的數據機所調變，並 由轉換器5200所轉換爲可傳送的格式，且經由網路1600 與1200而傳送以由商人之電話2200所接收。編碼的串流 係由轉換器3000所轉換爲一調變形態的音調，該等音調係 由終端機3600所解調變而成爲數位形式，以供顯示至使用 者。 對於熟悉此技藝之人士將爲顯明的是，諸多變化係可 作成於本發明之上述實施例的細節而未偏離其基本主旨。 因此，本發明之範疇係應爲僅由以下之申請專利範圍所決 定。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 0 · --線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the invention (CD (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) system (SPS). In each embodiment, this device includes: multiple antennas, a power supply, and a device to process SPS data , A communication device, and a remote display unit connected by a wireless link. The previous application describes a mobile system (Figure 10A), where the PCS / SPS device includes: an SPS antenna 1002 and a receiver 1004 to receive SPS signals; an SPS signal frequency down-converter 1005; — SPS signal processor 1007 to receive the converted antenna output signal and process it to provide the current location and altitude of one of the PCS / SPS users and Observation time; a display processor 1010 and a display 1011;-a transceiver 1003 that receives an output signal of the processor through an antenna 1001 and transmits these signals as a multiplexed data packet 1008 and sound / Data stream input 1009; and, a power supply 1006. The display unit (Figure 12) includes: an antenna 1201;-a transceiver 1202 to receive signals transmitted by the PCS / SPS mobile system transceiver ; A computer-based processor 1203 to receive and demultiplex the output signals from the receiver; a sound / data input / output system 1204;-SPS data buffer 1205; a data output system 1206;-a system to display The location is through a computer-based mapping system 1207; and, a power supply 1209. Therefore, the wireless switching and routing function is revealed by the embedded 3-axis position data from the ground or satellite wireless system. Early descriptions of wireless systems for transmitting sound and data communications, such as a personal communication system (PCS), cellular radiotelephone, or radio, where: latitude-longitude-height (3-axis) positions were added to the system for fast embedded data Packet or stream the communication signal in the communication system for the use of the PCS .... 54. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 --- --- B7__ V. Invention description) The location of the person is determined by a satellite positioning system (SPS) such as the Global Positioning System or one of the Global Orbit Exploration Satellite Systems. In various embodiments, the device includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of power supplies, a device to process SPS data, a communication device, and a remote display unit connected by a wireless link. The mobile system is illustrated in FIG. 10B, wherein the SPS (unit 2) supplies a data stream (e.g., NMEA) to the PCS (through a communication link to a signal multiplexer 1028) Module 1). The mobile unit 2 includes: an SPS antenna 1022 and a receiver 1024 to receive the SPS signal; an SPS signal frequency down-converter 1025; — an SPS signal processor 1027 to receive the converted antenna output signal and process it to provide the One of the PCS / SPS users' current location and altitude and time of observation; a display processor 1030 and a display 1031. Unit 1 includes: a transceiver 1023, which receives an output signal of the processor through an antenna 1021 and transmits these signals as a multiplexed data packet 1028 and a voice / data stream input 1029; and a power supply 1026 . In a second embodiment, the SPS is located in a sound input (microphone) housing and the data stream is embedded or incorporated as a data packet in the sound stream. Figure 10D shows another embodiment. The display unit (Figure 12) in the previous application includes: an antenna 1201;-a transceiver 1202 to receive signals transmitted by the PCS / SPS mobile system transceiver; a computer-based processor 1203 to receive And demultiplexing output signals from the receiver; a sound / data input / output system 1204; an SPS data buffer 1205; —data output system 1206; —system to _____55___ This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Binding:, line · A7 1236262 ^ _B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (#) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) to display the location via a computer-based mapping system 1207; and, a power supply 1209. A wireless system for sound and data communication, such as a personal communication system (PCS), is described, where: latitude-longitude-height (3-axis) position is a communication signal embedded in the communication system for the location of PCS users The decision was made by a satellite positioning system (SPS) such as the Global Positioning System or the Global Orbit Exploration Satellite System. When the positioning signal is lost, an inertial platform, such as a solid-state rotation sensor similar to a gyro-chip II (TM) or one of its equivalents, maintains a two-dimensional change in geographic location. In various embodiments, the device includes a plurality of antennas, a power supply, a device to process SPS data, an inertial platform, a communication device, and a remote display unit connected by a wireless link. : Line-In another alternative embodiment of the mobile system (Figure 10C), the PCS / SPS device includes: an SPS antenna 1042 and a receiver 1044 to receive the SPS signal; an SPS signal frequency down-converter 1045; — SPS signal processor 1047 to receive the converted antenna output signal and process it to provide the current location and altitude of one of the PCS / SPS users and the time of observation; an inertial platform 1053 to update when the signal is lost Two-dimensional position; a display processor 1050 and a display 1051;-a transceiver 1043, which receives an output signal of the processor through an antenna 1041 and transmits these signals as a multiplexed data packet 1010 and a sound / data stream Input 1 (M9;-power supply 1046; and, a switching / routing repeater 1052. The display unit (Figure 12) includes: an antenna 1201;-transceiver 1202, to receive by the PCS / SPS mobile system transceiver The transmitted signal; one based on electricity ___56___ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 --------- B7_ V. Description of the invention (f1 ^) Packing- -(Please read the back first Please fill in this page again) Brain processor 1203 to receive and demultiplex the output signals from the receiver; a sound / data input / output system 1204;-SPS data buffer 1205; a data output system 1206;- System to display the location by a computer-based mapping system 1207; and, a power supply 1209. This embodiment uses the ability of an inertial platform to accurately update the location of a user during a signal loss period. The invention can be applied to wireless communication markers for accurately updating, tracking, and locating the user during a period of SPS data loss. Lines, such as a personal communication system (PCS), for voice and The wireless system of data communication is explained, in which: the latitude-longitude-altitude (3-axis) position is embedded in the communication signal of the communication system for the determination of the location of the PCS user. A satellite positioning system (SPS) of a satellite system. When the positioning signal is lost, a barometric pressure transducer and a signal processor ( (Bit altimeter) is a change in altitude maintained at a geographic location. In various embodiments, the device includes: multiple antennas, a power supply, a device to process SPS data, a digital altimeter, a communication device, and a A remote display unit connected to the wireless link. In another alternative embodiment of the mobile system (Figure 10C), the PCS / SPS device includes: an SPS antenna 1042 and a receiver 1044 to receive SPS signals; a SPS signal frequency down-converter 1045; — SPS signal processor 1047 to receive the converted antenna output signal and process it to provide the current location and altitude of one of the PCS / SPS users and the time of observation; a digital altimeter 1053, to update the height when the signal is lost; one display ___57____ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 1236262 _B7 _ V. Description of the invention (ίί >) processor 1050 and a display 1051;-a transceiver 1043, which receives an output signal of the processor through an antenna 1041 and transmits these signals as a multiplexed data packet of 1048 and 1〇49 input audio data stream; a power supply 1046; and, a switching / routing transponders 1〇52. The display unit (Fig. 12) includes: an antenna 1201;-a transceiver 1202 to receive signals transmitted by the PCS / SPS mobile system transceiver; a computer-based processor 1203 to receive and demultiplex from the receiver Output signals; a sound / data input / output system 1204; — SPS data buffer 1205; a data output system 1206; — a system to display the location by a computer-based mapping system 1207; and, a power supply 1209. This system uses the ability of a digital altimeter to accurately update a user's location during signal loss. Now referring to FIG. 13, an implementation for an existing wireless mobile system will be described, for example: Cellular Micro Tac Ultra Lite type of Motorola, Type 338 of Ericsson ... etc. (FIG. 13A), which transmits sound or data communication through a port of the wireless device 1307 in a conventional manner. Referring to Figure 11, the SPS system is external to the wireless mobile unit; the device includes a plurality of antennas 1101 and 1102, an SPS radio frequency front end or a down-converter 1103, and a multi-channel SPS with support function and one of the crystal clocks. Device 1104, an SPS processor 1105, a communication processor 1106, a data connection 1107 of an existing wireless mobile system, a data multiplexer or logic element 1109, a transceiver 1108, a speaker / microphone assembly 1110, which contains a charging unit One of the power supply units of the battery and components 1102-1106, and its carrying and designation of one of the traffic channels ______58____ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please Read the notes on the back before filling this page)-Installation-line · 1236262 A7 ___ B7__ V. Description of the invention (ϊ ^) '1 Wireless infrastructure. In addition, in various embodiments, its ----- I ------- (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The data including latitude-longitude-height (3 axis) position is added to This system is aimed at the fast purpose of embedding data packets or modulating data streams to the traffic channel of the communication system. In the embodiment of Fig. 13A, the SPS is located inside the power supply housing. In the alternative embodiment of Figure 13B, the SPS is located above the power supply housing. With reference to Figure 13, the SPS system has been described earlier in the power supply 1331, above or below, removable batteries, data transfer through an integrally molded electrical connection, the electrical connection is manufactured To match the existing data port 1327, if needed, one of the original parallel data ports on the SPS device can be added to maintain the manufacturing design functionality. Furthermore, this transmission, which contains embedded 3-axis location data, will be carried by a terrestrial or satellite wireless system in the traffic channel (sound). Figure 13C shows another possible application. -Line 16 shows a financial transaction verification system 1000, which includes a wireless or cellular network 1200 and a user system connected to the network. The cellular network is connected to a conventional telephone system 160. A central authentication device 2000 such as a bank, a credit card issuer, or an agent is connected to the system 1600. The user system includes a digital cellular radio telephone 2200, which has an antenna 2400 to communicate with the cellular network 1200, as described in more detail above. The telephone system includes circuitry that digitally encodes voice communications in a highly compressed format that allows a conversation to be transmitted over a limited bandwidth. The circuit also includes a receiving capability, which receives a digital stream and converts it to _____ 59 ^ ___ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — ~ --- A7 1236262 ____B7__ ~ " " A 'a ---------------- 5. Description of the invention) An audible fax (one of the original texts spoken by the caller that the user is talking to) facsimile). The phone 2200 includes a conventional headset and microphone, and a supplementary connector 2600, which is of the type used for communications such as accessories for hands-free handsets. The connector has several lines, some of which are a remote analog microphone input and an analog analog D8 output. A converter 3000 is connected to the telephone connector via an electrical connector 3200. The converter is described above with reference to the drawings. The converter system includes a connector 3400, and a conventional credit card verification terminal 3600 is connected to the connector 3400 via a cable .4000. The terminal 3600 includes an alphanumeric display 4200 for displaying text to a user based on a coded signal received via the cable 4000. The terminal 3600 includes a keyboard or other input device 4400 for the user to enter transaction information for encoding and transmission via a cable to the converter. A magnetic credit card reading slot 4600 is an input device that reads unique information encoded on a magnetic stripe of a buyer's credit card 4800. In alternative embodiments, the credit card may include data encoded by other means, such as a memory chip, which records information other than for identifying the card, including deductions of balances and available credit lines . Other alternative terminals can collect buyer information in other ways, including biometric data contained in fingerprints. In addition, the reference to "credit card" is intended to include all methods used for purchases and other financial transactions, including debit cards, bank draft verification, and other methods of credit extension, based on information or qualifications declared by a buyer Needs verification. The terminal 3600 operates in a conventional manner, and mainly includes a number of _______60____ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ·-A7 1236262 ______B7__ η 5. Description of the invention (^)) The modem (modem) converts the scanned or input data from a digital form to a modulated tone pattern, which can be transmitted via Transmission using conventional telephone lines; it further operates to receive the modulated audio signal and convert it into a digital form for display. The central authentication device 2000 is connected to a telephone network via a telephone line 5000. A converter 5200 which is essentially the same as converter 3000 is connected to line 5000 via line 5400. A computer system 5600 is connected to the converter 5200 via line 6000 and includes or is connected to a financial database containing information about the buyer's credit card, credit history, account balance or available credit balance, and other financial Status, including whether the credit card series is stolen. In an alternative embodiment, it allows a human operator to be involved in a computer terminal that can be connected, for example, where a decision must be made as to whether to approve a proposed purchase or transaction. The converter 5200 does not need to be a separately accommodated device, but can be incorporated as an internal circuit board in an existing system, or integrated into the system's circuitry or software. As in the user system 1400, the equipment system 2000 operates to send and receive messages in text format. The system in device 2000 is shown in a simplified form to illustrate the preferred embodiment. As shown, it is connected to a telephone line and may have a specific telephone number for use by the user of the wireless terminal. The routing hardware or software system between the line 5000 and the converter 5200 will analyze the characteristics of each call received to determine whether the call is from a standard terminal using a communication format via a connection. ______61_____ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ·-Line · 1236262 A7 ______B7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (9 ) Machine query, or whether it is a specific encoding format generated by a converter 300. Based on this determination, the router directs the call to bypass the converter 5200, and the guided coded call passes through the converter 5200 to the computer 5600. This system works as follows: it has a system 1400 and a merchant wants to accept a customer's credit card 4800. If the merchant's system components are not set, the merchant is connected to the components shown in the figure. Phone 2200 was activated and the system number was dialed by the merchant. Other telephone functions can also be performed by using the device's keypad 4400. In any case, the terminal 3600 is used to generate one communication to the hub to receive. The communication system can be a standardized query that identifies the customer's account number and purchase amount, and may include other information such as a PIN number, and other identification codes. The message generated at the terminal 3600 is tuned to an audible stream tone, which is transmitted to the converter 3000. The converter converts this signal into a data stream in an encoding format, which is easily transmitted via a digital cellular network, as described above with reference to the drawings. The telephone then sends the encoded stream to a receiver node (node) on the network 1200, which transmits the stream to the device 2000 via the conventional telephone network. The device recognizes the stream as an encoded stream in one of the transportable formats, and routes the call to the converter 5200 if necessary. The converter 5200 converts the encoded stream into a modulated audible tone signal, which is demodulated by a modem in the computer 5600 and processed. When processing the sent message, the computer generates a reply message. This may be a simple instruction for approval or rejection of a transaction, or it may include, for example, a credit card ___ _62 _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information.) Binding · .-I · 1236262 V. Description of invention ς7 I) Other information whether it has been stolen or needs to be confiscated. The return communication follows the same path as the original communication. It is modulated by the modem in the computer 5600 and converted by the converter 5200 into a transferable format. 2200 received. The encoded stream is converted into a modulated tone by the converter 3000, and these tones are demodulated by the terminal 3600 into a digital form for display to the user. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many variations can be made in the details of the above-described embodiment of the invention without departing from its basic spirit. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined only by the following patent application scope. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Loading 0 · --line · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/757,938 US20020091633A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-01-10 | Facility and method for cellular data communication between merchants and credit processing agencies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI236262B true TWI236262B (en) | 2005-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91115651A TWI236262B (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-10 | Facility and method for cellular data communication between merchants and credit processing agencies |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI236262B (en) |
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2002
- 2002-07-10 TW TW91115651A patent/TWI236262B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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