TW202434130A - Aerosol provision device - Google Patents
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- TW202434130A TW202434130A TW113102099A TW113102099A TW202434130A TW 202434130 A TW202434130 A TW 202434130A TW 113102099 A TW113102099 A TW 113102099A TW 113102099 A TW113102099 A TW 113102099A TW 202434130 A TW202434130 A TW 202434130A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種氣溶膠供給裝置、一種氣溶膠供給系統,及一種產生氣溶膠的方法。The present invention relates to an aerosol supply device, an aerosol supply system, and a method for generating aerosol.
諸如香菸、雪茄及類似者之吸煙物件在使用期間燒燃菸草以生成菸草煙霧。已經嘗試藉由生成釋放化合物而不燃燒之產品來提供這些物件的替代品。此等產品之範例係所謂「加熱但不燒燃」產品或菸草加熱裝置或產品,其藉由加熱但不燒燃材料來釋放化合物。該材料可為例如可含有或可不含有菸鹼之菸草或其他非菸草產品。Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco to produce tobacco smoke during use. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these articles by creating products that release compounds without burning them. Examples of such products are so-called "heat but not burn" products or tobacco heating devices or products, which release compounds by heating but not burning a material. The material may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine.
涵蓋前述裝置或產品的氣溶膠供給系統為已知的。一般的系統使用加熱器來從一合適介質產生接著被一使用者吸入的一氣溶膠。常需要替換或改變介質來提供不同氣溶膠以供吸入。已知將感應加熱系統用作加熱器來從一合適介質生成一氣溶膠。一感應加熱系統通常由用以產生一變動磁場的一磁場產生裝置以及可藉由利用該變化磁場進行穿透來加熱的一感受器(susceptor)或加熱材料組成,以加熱該合適介質。Aerosol delivery systems covering the aforementioned devices or products are known. Typical systems use a heater to generate an aerosol from a suitable medium which is then inhaled by a user. It is often necessary to replace or change the medium to provide different aerosols for inhalation. It is known to use an induction heating system as a heater to generate an aerosol from a suitable medium. An induction heating system generally consists of a magnetic field generating device for generating a changing magnetic field and a susceptor or heating material which can be heated by penetrating the changing magnetic field to heat the suitable medium.
習知的氣溶膠供給裝置包含一圓柱形加熱腔室,且一桿狀消耗品係插入該圓柱形加熱腔室中。A known aerosol supply device includes a cylindrical heating chamber, and a rod-shaped consumable is inserted into the cylindrical heating chamber.
根據一態樣,提供一種氣溶膠供給裝置,其包含: 一加熱腔室,其組配來接收包含氣溶膠產生材料之一物件;以及 一氣流腔室,其與該加熱腔室流體連通,其中該氣流腔室包含組配成允許蒸氣從該氣流腔室逸脫的一或多個側向孔口。 According to one aspect, an aerosol supply device is provided, comprising: a heating chamber configured to receive an object comprising an aerosol generating material; and an airflow chamber in fluid communication with the heating chamber, wherein the airflow chamber comprises one or more lateral orifices configured to allow vapor to escape from the airflow chamber.
該氣流腔室可包含一入口管道。The air flow chamber may include an inlet duct.
任擇地,該氣流腔室包含具有一第一開口的一第一端以及具有一第二開口的一第二端,其中空氣係配置成在使用時穿過該第一開口進入該氣流腔室且接著穿過該第二開口進入該加熱腔室。Optionally, the airflow chamber comprises a first end having a first opening and a second end having a second opening, wherein air is arranged, in use, to pass through the first opening into the airflow chamber and then through the second opening into the heating chamber.
任擇地,氣流腔室包含一側壁,且其中一或多個側向孔口延伸通過該氣流腔室之該側壁。Optionally, the airflow chamber includes a side wall, and wherein the one or more side openings extend through the side wall of the airflow chamber.
任擇地,該氣流腔室在一第一縱向方向上延伸,且其中該一或多個側向孔口係相對於該第一縱向方向以一角度α傾斜,其中α < 30 o、30-45 o、45-60 o、60-75 o、75-90 o、90-115 o、115-130 o、130-145 o、145-160 o或> 160 o。 Optionally, the airflow chamber extends in a first longitudinal direction, and wherein the one or more lateral openings are inclined at an angle α relative to the first longitudinal direction, wherein α is < 30 ° , 30-45 ° , 45-60°, 60-75 ° , 75-90 ° , 90-115 ° , 115-130 ° , 130-145 ° , 145-160 ° or > 160 ° .
任擇地,氣流腔室將加熱腔室流體連接至氣溶膠供給裝置之一外部處的一外部開口。Optionally, the airflow chamber connects the heated chamber fluid to an external opening at an exterior of the aerosol supply device.
任擇地,加熱腔室係配置來在氣溶膠供給裝置之一近端處接收包含氣溶膠產生材料之一物件,且其中該外部開口係配置在該氣溶膠供給裝置之一遠端處,該氣溶膠供給裝置之該遠端係與該氣溶膠供給裝置之該近端相對。Optionally, the heating chamber is configured to receive an article comprising an aerosol generating material at a proximal end of the aerosol supply device, and wherein the external opening is configured at a distal end of the aerosol supply device, the distal end of the aerosol supply device being opposite to the proximal end of the aerosol supply device.
任擇地,氣流腔室在朝向氣溶膠供給裝置之遠端的一方向上從加熱腔室延伸。Optionally, the airflow chamber extends from the heating chamber in a direction towards a distal end of the aerosol supply device.
任擇地,氣溶膠供給裝置進一步包含一或多個排放通道,其等配置成允許已經經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣逸脫至氣溶膠供給裝置之外部。Optionally, the aerosol supply device further comprises one or more exhaust passages configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber through the one or more lateral orifices to escape to the exterior of the aerosol supply device.
任擇地,該一或多個側向孔口包含一第一組側向孔口及一第二組側向孔口,其中該等第一及第二組側向孔口係配置在不同的外周位置及/或徑向位置及/或軸向位置處。Optionally, the one or more lateral openings include a first set of lateral openings and a second set of lateral openings, wherein the first and second sets of lateral openings are arranged at different peripheral positions and/or radial positions and/or axial positions.
任擇地,由於跨越該氣流腔室之至少一部分所生成的一氣壓差,蒸氣被允許或促進經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室逸脫。Optionally, vapor is permitted or facilitated to escape from the airflow chamber through one or more side orifices due to a pressure differential created across at least a portion of the airflow chamber.
任擇地,一或多個側向孔口包含一第一組一或多個側向孔口,以及一第二組一或多個側向孔口。Optionally, the one or more lateral openings include a first set of one or more lateral openings, and a second set of one or more lateral openings.
任擇地,氣流腔室係配置以使得在使用時,空氣沿著一流動路徑從氣溶膠供給裝置外部之一區穿過第一組一或多個側向孔口、通過該氣流腔室之至少一部分,且接著經由第二組一或多個側向孔口離開該氣溶膠供給裝置。Optionally, the airflow chamber is configured so that, in use, air passes along a flow path from a region external to the aerosol supply device through a first set of one or more lateral orifices, through at least a portion of the airflow chamber, and then leaves the aerosol supply device through a second set of one or more lateral orifices.
任擇地,氣溶膠供給裝置進一步包含一或多個排放通道,其用以允許已經經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣從氣溶膠供給裝置逸脫,該一或多個排放通道係與該一或多個側向孔口及該氣溶膠供給裝置之外部流體連通。Optionally, the aerosol supply device further comprises one or more exhaust passages for allowing vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber through the one or more lateral orifices to escape from the aerosol supply device, the one or more exhaust passages being in fluid communication with the one or more lateral orifices and an external fluid of the aerosol supply device.
任擇地,一或多個排放通道包含一第一排放通道及一第二排放通道,該第一排放通道係配置成允許已經從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣在氣溶膠供給裝置之一第一側處逸脫至外部,且該第二排放通道係配置以允許已經從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣在氣溶膠供給裝置之一第二不同側處逸脫至外部。該第二側可與該第一側相對。Optionally, the one or more exhaust passages include a first exhaust passage and a second exhaust passage, the first exhaust passage being configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber to escape to the outside at a first side of the aerosol supply device, and the second exhaust passage being configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber to escape to the outside at a second different side of the aerosol supply device. The second side may be opposite to the first side.
任擇地,第一組一或多個側向孔口具有一第一截面面積A1,且其中第二組一或多個側向孔口具有一第二截面面積A2,其中:(i) A1 > A2;抑或是(ii) A2 > A1。Optionally, the first set of one or more lateral openings has a first cross-sectional area A1, and the second set of one or more lateral openings has a second cross-sectional area A2, wherein: (i) A1 > A2; or (ii) A2 > A1.
根據各種實施例,A1可為< 1 mm 2、1-2 mm 2、2-3 mm 2、3-4 mm 2、4-5 mm 2、5-6 mm 2、6-7 mm 2、7-8 mm 2、8-9 mm 2、9-10 mm 2或> 10 mm 2。根據各種實施例,A2可為< 1 mm 2、1-2 mm 2、2-3 mm 2、3-4 mm 2、4-5 mm 2、5-6 mm 2、6-7 mm 2、7-8 mm 2、8-9 mm 2、9-10 mm 2或> 10 mm 2。 According to various embodiments, A1 may be <1 mm 2 , 1-2 mm 2 , 2-3 mm 2 , 3-4 mm 2 , 4-5 mm 2 , 5-6 mm 2 , 6-7 mm 2 , 7-8 mm 2 , 8-9 mm 2 , 9-10 mm 2 or >10 mm 2 . According to various embodiments, A2 may be <1 mm 2 , 1-2 mm 2 , 2-3 mm 2 , 3-4 mm 2 , 4-5 mm 2 , 5-6 mm 2 , 6-7 mm 2 , 7-8 mm 2 , 8-9 mm 2 , 9-10 mm 2 or >10 mm 2 .
任擇地,氣溶膠供給裝置進一步包含一氣流供給裝置,其配置來迫使蒸氣經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室離開。Optionally, the aerosol supply device further comprises a gas flow supply device configured to force the vapor to exit from the gas flow chamber through one or more side openings.
任擇地,氣流供給裝置係配置來迫使空氣通過氣流腔室,以致使蒸氣經由一或多個側向孔口從該氣流腔室逸脫。Optionally, the air flow supply is configured to force air through the air flow chamber so that vapor escapes from the air flow chamber through one or more side openings.
任擇地,氣流供給裝置包含一或多個風扇及/或一或多個泵。Optionally, the air flow supply device comprises one or more fans and/or one or more pumps.
任擇地,氣流供給裝置係配置來在氣流腔室中生成一壓力差,以使得在該氣流腔室內之蒸氣被迫使或致使經由一或多個側向孔口離開該氣流腔室。Optionally, the gas flow supply device is configured to generate a pressure differential in the gas flow chamber so that vapor within the gas flow chamber is forced or caused to leave the gas flow chamber through one or more side openings.
根據一態樣,提供一種氣溶膠供給系統,其包含: 如上文所述的一氣溶膠供給裝置;以及 包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件。 According to one embodiment, an aerosol supply system is provided, comprising: an aerosol supply device as described above; and an object comprising an aerosol generating material.
根據一態樣,提供一種產生一氣溶膠的方法,其包含: 提供如上文所述的一氣溶膠供給裝置; 將包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件至少部分地插入該氣溶膠供給裝置;以及 促動該氣溶膠供給裝置。 According to one embodiment, a method for generating an aerosol is provided, comprising: Providing an aerosol supply device as described above; Inserting an object containing an aerosol generating material at least partially into the aerosol supply device; and Activating the aerosol supply device.
根據各種實施例,提供一種包含一氣流腔室之氣溶膠供給裝置,其中該氣流腔室包含一或多個側向孔口,其用以允許蒸氣從該氣流腔室逸脫。According to various embodiments, an aerosol supply device is provided that includes an airflow chamber, wherein the airflow chamber includes one or more lateral orifices that allow vapor to escape from the airflow chamber.
根據各種實施例,提供一種包含一氣流腔室之氣溶膠供給裝置,該氣流腔室具有一空氣入口管道及一或多個側向孔口,其用以允許蒸氣從該氣流腔室逸脫。According to various embodiments, an aerosol supply device is provided that includes an airflow chamber having an air inlet conduit and one or more side openings for allowing vapor to escape from the airflow chamber.
根據各種實施例,提供一種氣溶膠供給裝置,其包含一氣流腔室及一風扇,該風扇用以致使空氣進入該氣流腔室及/或用以致使蒸氣離開該氣流腔室。According to various embodiments, an aerosol supply device is provided, which includes an airflow chamber and a fan, wherein the fan is used to cause air to enter the airflow chamber and/or to cause vapor to leave the airflow chamber.
根據本揭露內容,一「不燃性」氣溶膠供給系統是為了促進遞送至少一物質給一使用者而不燃燒或燒燃氣溶膠供給系統(或其組件)之一成分氣溶膠產生材料的一種系統。According to the present disclosure, a "non-flammable" aerosol delivery system is a system for facilitating delivery of at least one substance to a user without burning or combusting a component aerosol generating material of the aerosol delivery system (or its components).
在一些實施例中,該遞送系統為一不燃性氣溶膠供給系統,諸如一電動不燃性氣溶膠供給系統。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-flammable aerosol supply system, such as an electric non-flammable aerosol supply system.
在一些實施例中,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統為電子香煙,亦習知為電子煙裝置(vaping device)或電子菸鹼遞送系統(END),然而應注意,菸鹼在氣溶膠產生材料中的存在並非要求。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol delivery system is an electronic cigarette, also known as an electronic vaping device or an electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol generating material is not required.
在一些實施例中,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統為一氣溶膠產生材料加熱系統,亦稱為一加熱不燒燃系統。此一系統的一範例為一菸草加熱系統。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system is an aerosol generating material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
在一些實施例中,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統為一種使用氣溶膠產生材料之一組合來產生氣溶膠的混合系統,可加熱該組合中之一或複數個。氣溶膠產生材料中之各者可例如呈固體、液體或凝膠之形式,且可含有或可不含有菸鹼。在一些實施例中,混合系統包含液體或凝膠氣溶膠產生材料及固體氣溶膠產生材料。固體氣溶膠產生材料可包含例如菸草或一非菸草產品。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system is a hybrid system that generates an aerosol using a combination of aerosol generating materials, one or more of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol generating materials may be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system includes a liquid or gel aerosol generating material and a solid aerosol generating material. The solid aerosol generating material may include, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
通常,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統可包含一不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置以及供使用於該不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置的一消耗品。Typically, a non-flammable aerosol supply system may include a non-flammable aerosol supply device and a consumable for use with the non-flammable aerosol supply device.
在一些實施例中,本揭露內容有關於消耗品,其包含氣溶膠產生材料且組配為可使用於不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置。這些消耗品有時在本揭露內容中被稱為物件。In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to consumables that include aerosol generating materials and are configured to be used in a non-flammable aerosol delivery device. These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles in the present disclosure.
在一些實施例中,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統,諸如其一不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置,可包含一電源及一控制器。該電源可例如為一電氣電源或一放熱型電源。在一些實施例中,放熱型電源包含一碳基體,其可充能以將能量以熱能形式分配給一氣溶膠產生材料或給該放熱型電源附近的一熱轉移材料。In some embodiments, a non-flammable aerosol supply system, such as a non-flammable aerosol supply device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical power source or an exothermic power source. In some embodiments, the exothermic power source includes a carbon matrix that can be charged to distribute energy in the form of heat to an aerosol generating material or to a heat transfer material near the exothermic power source.
在一些實施例中,不燃性氣溶膠供給系統可包含用以接收消耗品的一區域、一氣溶膠產生器、一氣溶膠產生區域、一外殼、一銜嘴、一濾器及/或一氣溶膠改質劑。In some embodiments, a non-flammable aerosol supply system may include an area for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a nozzle, a filter and/or an aerosol modifier.
在一些實施例中,供使用於不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置的消耗品可包含氣溶膠產生材料、一氣溶膠產生材料儲存區域、一氣溶膠產生材料轉移組件、一氣溶膠產生器、一氣溶膠產生區域、一外殼、一包覆物、一濾器、一銜嘴、及/或一氣溶膠改質劑。In some embodiments, consumables for use in a non-flammable aerosol supply device may include an aerosol generating material, an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material transfer assembly, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a covering, a filter, a nozzle, and/or an aerosol modifier.
氣溶膠產生材料為能夠例如當加熱、輻照或以任何其他方式通電時產生氣溶膠的一材料。氣溶膠產生材料可例如呈固體、液體或半固體(諸如,一凝膠)之形式,其可含有或可不含有一活性物質及/或調味劑。An aerosol generating material is a material that is capable of generating an aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosol generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (e.g., a gel), which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavoring agent.
氣溶膠產生材料可包含一黏合劑及一氣溶膠形成劑。任擇地,亦可存在一活性物質及/或填料。任擇地,諸如水的一溶劑亦存在,且氣溶膠產生材料之一或多個其他組分可能或可能不溶於該溶劑。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料實質上不含植物性材料。特別地,在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料實質上不含菸草。The aerosol generating material may include a binder and an aerosol former. Optionally, an active substance and/or filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent such as water is also present, and one or more other components of the aerosol generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of plant material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
氣溶膠產生材料可包含或可為一氣溶膠產生膜。可藉由組合一黏合劑(諸如,一膠凝劑)與一溶劑(諸如,水、一氣溶膠形成劑)與一或多個其他組分(諸如,活性物質)來形成一漿液且接著加熱該漿液以使至少一些溶劑揮發以形成氣溶膠產生膜,來形成氣溶膠產生膜。可加熱該漿料以移除至少約60 wt%、70 wt%、80 wt%、85 wt%或90 wt%之溶劑。該氣溶膠產生膜可為一連續膜或一不連續膜,諸如在一支撐件上的膜之分立部分的一配置。氣溶膠產生膜可實質上不含菸草。The aerosol-generating material may include or may be an aerosol-generating film. The aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder (e.g., a gelling agent) with a solvent (e.g., water, an aerosol-forming agent) and one or more other components (e.g., active substances) to form a slurry and then heating the slurry to volatilize at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating film. The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt%, or 90 wt% of the solvent. The aerosol-generating film may be a continuous film or a discontinuous film, such as an arrangement of discrete portions of the film on a support. The aerosol generating film may be substantially free of tobacco.
氣溶膠產生膜可包含或可為一薄片,其可任擇地被切碎以形成一切碎薄片。The aerosol generating film may comprise or may be a sheet, which may optionally be shredded to form shredded sheets.
氣溶膠產生材料可包含一或多個活性物質及/或風味劑、一或多個氣溶膠形成劑材料,及任擇地一或多個其他官能材料。The aerosol generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol former materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
一氣溶膠產生器為配置來致使氣溶膠從氣溶膠產生材料產生的一設備。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生器為一加熱器,其配置成使氣溶膠產生材料經受熱能,以從氣溶膠產生材料釋放出一或多種揮發物以形成一氣溶膠。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生器係配置成在不加熱的情況下使一氣溶膠從氣溶膠產生材料產生。舉例而言,氣溶膠產生器可配置成使氣溶膠產生材料經受震動、增壓或靜電能中之一或多者。An aerosol generator is a device configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from an aerosol generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator can be configured to subject the aerosol generating material to one or more of vibration, pressurization, or electrostatic energy.
一消耗品為包含或由氣溶膠產生材料組成的一物件,其部分或全部旨在由一使用者在使用期間消耗。一消耗品可包含一或多個其他組件,諸如一氣溶膠產生材料儲存區域、一氣溶膠產生材料轉移組件、一氣溶膠產生區域、一外殼、一包覆物、一銜嘴、一濾器及/或一氣溶膠改質劑。一消耗品亦可包含一氣溶膠產生器,諸如一加熱器,其發出熱以致使氣溶膠產生材料在使用中產生氣溶膠。該加熱器可例如包含可燃性材料、可藉由電氣傳導加熱的一材料,或一感受器。A consumable is an article containing or consisting of an aerosol generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed by a user during use. A consumable may include one or more other components, such as an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material transfer component, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a covering, a nozzle, a filter and/or an aerosol modifier. A consumable may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which generates heat to cause the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol during use. The heater may, for example, include a flammable material, a material that can be heated by electrical conduction, or a receptor.
一感受器是一加熱材料,它可藉由穿過一變動磁場(諸如,一交變磁場)而加熱。感受器可為一導電材料,使得其穿過變動磁場引起加熱材料的感應加熱。加熱材料可為磁性材料,使得變動磁場對加熱材料之滲透引起加熱材料之磁滯加熱。感受器可為導電的及磁性的,使得感受器可藉由二種加熱機制加熱。配置來產生變動磁場的氣溶膠供給裝置在本文中被稱為一磁場產生器。A susceptor is a heating material that can be heated by passing through a varying magnetic field (e.g., an alternating magnetic field). The susceptor can be a conductive material such that its passage through the varying magnetic field causes inductive heating of the heating material. The heating material can be a magnetic material such that penetration of the varying magnetic field into the heating material causes hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor can be conductive and magnetic such that the susceptor can be heated by both heating mechanisms. An aerosol supply device configured to generate a varying magnetic field is referred to herein as a magnetic field generator.
不燃性氣溶膠供給系統可包含一模組總成,其包括一可再使用的氣溶膠供給裝置及一可更換的物件兩者。在一些實行方式中,不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置可包含一電源及一控制器(或控制電路系統)。電源可例如包含一電氣電源,諸如一電池組或可充電電池組。在一些實行方式中,不燃性氣溶膠供給裝置亦可包含一氣溶膠產生組件。然而,在其他實行方式中,物件可部分地或完全地包含氣溶膠產生組件。The non-flammable aerosol supply system may include a module assembly, which includes both a reusable aerosol supply device and a replaceable object. In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply device may include a power source and a controller (or control circuit system). The power source may, for example, include an electrical power source, such as a battery pack or a rechargeable battery pack. In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply device may also include an aerosol generating component. However, in other embodiments, the object may partially or completely include the aerosol generating component.
感應加熱係其中一導電物體(亦稱為一感受器)藉由一變動磁場穿透該物體而被加熱的過程。該過程由法拉第感應定律(Faraday's law of induction)及歐姆定律(Ohm's law)加以說明。一感應加熱器可包含一電磁體及用以使諸如一交流電的一變動電流通過該電磁體的一裝置。當合適地相對地定位該電磁體及欲加熱的物體、使得由該電磁體產生之所得變動磁場穿透該物體時,在該物體內產生一或多個渦電流。該物體對電流流動具有阻力,且當此等渦電流在該物體中產生時,其抵抗該物體之電阻的流動致使該物體被加熱。此過程被稱為焦耳加熱(Joule heating)、歐姆加熱或電阻加熱。Induction heating is a process in which a conductive object (also called a susceptor) is heated by a varying magnetic field penetrating the object. The process is described by Faraday's law of induction and Ohm's law. An induction heater may include an electromagnet and a device for passing a varying current, such as an alternating current, through the electromagnet. When the electromagnet and the object to be heated are properly positioned relative to each other so that the resulting varying magnetic field generated by the electromagnet penetrates the object, one or more eddy currents are generated within the object. The object has resistance to the flow of current, and when these eddy currents are generated in the object, their flow against the resistance of the object causes the object to be heated. This process is called Joule heating, Ohm heating, or resistance heating.
磁滯加熱係藉由用一變動磁場穿透物體來加熱由一磁性材料形成之物體的一過程。一磁性材料可被視為包含許多原子級磁體或磁偶極。當一磁場穿透此等材料時,該等磁偶極與該磁場對準。因此,當例如由電磁體產生之一變動磁場(諸如,一交變磁場)穿透磁性材料時,磁偶極之定向隨著變化的所施加的磁場改變。此等磁偶極再定向係致使熱在磁性材料中產生。Hysteresis heating is a process of heating an object formed of a magnetic material by penetrating the object with a varying magnetic field. A magnetic material can be considered to contain many atomic-scale magnets or magnetic dipoles. When a magnetic field penetrates these materials, the magnetic dipoles align with the magnetic field. Therefore, when a varying magnetic field (e.g., an alternating magnetic field), such as that produced by an electromagnet, penetrates the magnetic material, the orientation of the magnetic dipoles changes with the varying applied magnetic field. This reorientation of the magnetic dipoles causes heat to be generated in the magnetic material.
當一物體可導電且具有磁性時,用一變動磁場穿透該物體可在該物體中產生焦耳加熱及磁滯加熱。此外,使用磁性材料可加強磁場,從而可增強焦耳加熱。When an object is both electrically conductive and magnetic, penetrating the object with a changing magnetic field can produce Joule heating and hysteresis heating in the object. In addition, the use of magnetic materials can enhance the magnetic field, thereby enhancing Joule heating.
現在將更詳細地說明一氣溶膠供給系統。An aerosol supply system will now be described in more detail.
圖1顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置100,其配置來從包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件150產生氣溶膠。物件150在使用時可插入該氣溶膠供給裝置100。Fig. 1 shows an aerosol supply device 100, which is configured to generate aerosol from an object 150 containing an aerosol generating material. The object 150 can be inserted into the aerosol supply device 100 when in use.
氣溶膠供給裝置100為沿著一縱向軸線延伸的一細長結構。氣溶膠供給裝置具有一近端110,其在使用者使用來吸入氣溶膠供給裝置100所產生之氣溶膠時最靠近使用者(例如,使用者的嘴)。氣溶膠供給裝置100亦具有一遠端120,其在使用時最遠離使用者。近端110亦可稱為「口端」。氣溶膠供給裝置100亦據此界定一近端方向,其在使用時朝向使用者,亦即從遠端120至近端110之方向。另外,氣溶膠供給裝置100亦同樣界定一遠端方向,其在使用時被導向遠離使用者,亦即從近端110至遠端120之方向。近端及遠端方向可平行於氣溶膠供給裝置100的縱向軸線。The aerosol supply device 100 is an elongated structure extending along a longitudinal axis. The aerosol supply device has a proximal end 110, which is closest to the user (e.g., the user's mouth) when the user uses it to inhale the aerosol generated by the aerosol supply device 100. The aerosol supply device 100 also has a distal end 120, which is farthest from the user when in use. The proximal end 110 can also be referred to as the "mouth end". The aerosol supply device 100 also defines a proximal direction accordingly, which is directed toward the user when in use, that is, the direction from the distal end 120 to the proximal end 110. In addition, the aerosol supply device 100 also defines a distal direction, which is directed away from the user when in use, that is, the direction from the proximal end 110 to the distal end 120. The proximal and distal directions may be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol delivery device 100 .
圖2顯示氣溶膠供給裝置100之一部分的一截面圖。氣溶膠供給裝置100包含一加熱腔室210,其用以接收包含氣溶膠產生材料之一物件150。加熱腔室210在加熱腔室210之一遠端處具有一底座215。加熱腔室210可為細長的、沿著一縱向軸線延伸,該縱向軸線可實質上平行於氣溶膠供給裝置100之縱向軸線。包含氣溶膠產生材料的一桿狀物件150可在一插入方向上插入加熱腔室210,該插入方向係平行於該加熱腔室210之縱向軸線且可平行於氣溶膠供給裝置100之縱向軸線。FIG2 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of the aerosol supply device 100. The aerosol supply device 100 includes a heating chamber 210 for receiving an object 150 containing an aerosol generating material. The heating chamber 210 has a base 215 at a distal end of the heating chamber 210. The heating chamber 210 may be elongated, extending along a longitudinal axis, which may be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol supply device 100. A rod-shaped object 150 containing an aerosol generating material may be inserted into the heating chamber 210 in an insertion direction that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 210 and may be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol supply device 100.
物件150可保持在氣溶膠供給裝置100之加熱腔室210內。物件150可由一加熱總成230加熱。加熱總成230可包含一或多個加熱元件235,其等配置來加熱該物件,使得氣溶膠或其他可吸入介質可從物件150之氣溶膠產生材料產生,其接著可被氣溶膠供給裝置100的一使用者吸入。The object 150 may be held within a heating chamber 210 of the aerosol supply device 100. The object 150 may be heated by a heating assembly 230. The heating assembly 230 may include one or more heating elements 235 configured to heat the object so that an aerosol or other inhalable medium may be generated from the aerosol generating material of the object 150, which may then be inhaled by a user of the aerosol supply device 100.
加熱元件235可至少部分地環繞加熱腔室210。舉例而言,加熱元件235可圍繞加熱腔室210。加熱元件235可實質上為管狀的。根據各種實施例,加熱元件235可包含一感受器,其被一或多個感應線圈間接地加熱。The heating element 235 can at least partially surround the heating chamber 210. For example, the heating element 235 can surround the heating chamber 210. The heating element 235 can be substantially tubular. According to various embodiments, the heating element 235 can include a susceptor that is indirectly heated by one or more induction coils.
在其他實施例中,加熱元件235可延伸或凸出加熱腔室210。舉例而言,根據各種實施例,加熱元件235可包含一針(未示出),該針凸出至加熱腔室210之底座中,且該針配置來在使用時於物件150被接收在加熱腔室210內時插入該物件150之一遠端中。在此實施例中,針加熱器(未示出)係配置來內部地加熱該物件150。In other embodiments, the heating element 235 may extend or protrude from the heating chamber 210. For example, according to various embodiments, the heating element 235 may include a needle (not shown) that protrudes into the base of the heating chamber 210 and is configured to be inserted into a distal end of the object 150 when the object 150 is received in the heating chamber 210 during use. In this embodiment, a needle heater (not shown) is configured to heat the object 150 internally.
思量了其他實施例,其中加熱元件235可包含一刀狀部(未示出)。刀狀部可包含一平坦部分及一尖端部分。刀狀部之尖端部分可配置成在使用時插入一物件150之一遠端,以內部地加熱該物件150。針形及刀形加熱元件可包含電阻加熱元件。加熱元件235可包含一電阻加熱元件。替代地,加熱元件235可包含一電感加熱元件。亦思量了其他實施例(未示出),其中加熱元件之至少部分(例如,一感受器)可設置為物件150之一部分,而不是形成氣溶膠供給裝置100之一部分。Other embodiments are contemplated in which the heating element 235 may include a blade-shaped portion (not shown). The blade-shaped portion may include a flat portion and a tip portion. The tip portion of the blade-shaped portion may be configured to be inserted into a distal end of an object 150 when in use to internally heat the object 150. The needle-shaped and blade-shaped heating elements may include resistive heating elements. The heating element 235 may include a resistive heating element. Alternatively, the heating element 235 may include an inductive heating element. Other embodiments are also contemplated (not shown) in which at least a portion of the heating element (e.g., a susceptor) may be provided as part of the object 150, rather than forming part of the aerosol supply device 100.
在使用時,一旦一物件150已插入氣溶膠供給裝置100之加熱腔室210,使用者可接著進行一時期,加熱總成230係配置來在該時期期間加熱該物件150。在時期期間,物件150可由加熱元件235加熱。應理解,一使用時期可持續若干分鐘。舉例而言,根據各種實施例,一使用時期可持續2-3 mins、3-4 mins、4-5 mins或5-6 mins。In use, once an object 150 has been inserted into the heating chamber 210 of the aerosol supply device 100, the user may then proceed to a period during which the heating assembly 230 is configured to heat the object 150. During the period, the object 150 may be heated by the heating element 235. It should be understood that a use period may last for several minutes. For example, according to various embodiments, a use period may last for 2-3 mins, 3-4 mins, 4-5 mins, or 5-6 mins.
氣溶膠供給裝置100包含一冷凝腔室310。該冷凝腔室310作用為一氣流腔室。充當氣流腔室的冷凝腔室310係流體連接至物件150被接收於其內的加熱腔室210,且在一第一方向上從該加熱腔室210延伸。冷凝腔室310可包括一入口管道320,其由例如鐵或鋼形成。入口管道320及/或冷凝腔室310可在一第一方向上從加熱腔室210延伸。The aerosol supply device 100 includes a condensation chamber 310. The condensation chamber 310 functions as an airflow chamber. The condensation chamber 310, which functions as an airflow chamber, is fluidly connected to the heating chamber 210 in which the object 150 is received, and extends from the heating chamber 210 in a first direction. The condensation chamber 310 may include an inlet duct 320, which is formed of, for example, iron or steel. The inlet duct 320 and/or the condensation chamber 310 may extend from the heating chamber 210 in a first direction.
冷凝腔室310可配置來流體連接加熱腔室210與氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部處的一外部開口330。入口管道320及冷凝腔室310提供一流動路徑,其組配來支持一氣流。流動路徑係從加熱腔室210延伸至在氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部處的外部開口330。入口管道320及冷凝腔室310具有暴露於空氣中的一內部表面,該空氣沿著入口管道320流動,例如從氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部通過冷凝腔室310至加熱腔室210。在使用氣溶膠供給裝置100期間,作用為氣流腔室之冷凝腔室310允許空氣從外部開口330流動通過該冷凝腔室310且進入加熱腔室210。The condensation chamber 310 can be configured to fluidly connect the heating chamber 210 and an external opening 330 at the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100. The inlet conduit 320 and the condensation chamber 310 provide a flow path, which is configured to support an air flow. The flow path extends from the heating chamber 210 to the external opening 330 at the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100. The inlet conduit 320 and the condensation chamber 310 have an inner surface exposed to air, and the air flows along the inlet conduit 320, for example, from the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100 through the condensation chamber 310 to the heating chamber 210. During use of the aerosol supply device 100 , the condensing chamber 310 functions as an air flow chamber allowing air to flow from the external opening 330 through the condensing chamber 310 and into the heating chamber 210 .
圖3A更詳細地顯示在一使用者抽吸物件150時冷凝腔室310及物件150內的空氣流動。冷凝腔室310係流體連接至加熱腔室(未示出)。3A shows in more detail the condensation chamber 310 and the air flow within the object 150 when a user draws on the object 150. The condensation chamber 310 is fluidly connected to a heating chamber (not shown).
在使用時,加熱總成(未示出)係使用來加熱接收在加熱腔室(未示出)中的物件150。當一使用者抽吸物件150時,空氣可通過一外部開口330被抽吸至氣溶膠供給裝置中。在朝向加熱腔室210且特別是物件150之遠端流動之前,空氣係接著被抽吸沿著並通過一入口管道320且通過冷凝腔室310。進入氣溶膠供給裝置之空氣可為相對冷的。當冷空氣在加熱腔室210及物件150之遠端的方向上穿過入口管道320及冷凝腔室310時,入口管道320及冷凝腔室320可被進來的空氣冷卻。In use, a heating assembly (not shown) is used to heat an object 150 received in a heating chamber (not shown). When a user draws on the object 150, air can be drawn into the aerosol supply through an external opening 330. The air is then drawn along and through an inlet duct 320 and through the condensation chamber 310 before flowing toward the heating chamber 210 and in particular the distal end of the object 150. The air entering the aerosol supply can be relatively cold. As the cold air passes through the inlet duct 320 and the condensation chamber 310 in the direction of the heating chamber 210 and the distal end of the object 150, the inlet duct 320 and the condensation chamber 320 can be cooled by the incoming air.
當空氣在朝向加熱腔室210之方向上移動且進入物件150之遠端時,在物件150內通過的空氣被加熱。經加溫的空氣可接著收集或挾帶已藉由加熱總成(未示出)加熱物件150之氣溶膠產生材料所產生的氣溶膠。空氣及氣溶膠可接著從物件150中抽吸出,以便被一使用者吸入。The air passing through the object 150 is heated as the air moves in a direction toward the heating chamber 210 and into the distal end of the object 150. The heated air may then collect or entrain aerosols generated by the aerosol generating material that has heated the object 150 by the heating assembly (not shown). The air and aerosols may then be drawn out of the object 150 for inhalation by a user.
圖3B顯示冷凝腔室310及物件150之全長。指示了通過冷凝腔室310及物件150的空氣流動。空氣亦指示為經由相對靠近物件150之近端設置在該物件150中之一或多個通氣孔洞進入該物件。亦指示了在一使用者抽吸物件150時進入該物件150的熱流。3B shows the full length of the condensation chamber 310 and the object 150. The air flow through the condensation chamber 310 and the object 150 is indicated. Air is also indicated as entering the object through one or more ventilation holes disposed in the object 150 relatively close to the proximal end of the object 150. The heat flow into the object 150 when a user draws on the object 150 is also indicated.
圖4A例示在使用之間(亦即,在使用者沒有抽吸物件150時),可含有蒸氣的空氣可離開物件150及/或從加熱腔室210離開。包含蒸氣之此溫空氣可接著進入冷凝腔室310且繼續朝向入口管道320。然而,入口管道320及冷凝腔室310可比離開物件150及/或加熱腔室210的空氣溫度更冷。因此,蒸氣具有在冷凝腔室310內冷凝的趨勢,例如在冷凝腔室310及/或入口管道320之壁上。亦應注意的是,包含進入冷凝腔室310之蒸氣的溫空氣可會合經由一外部開口330進入入口管道320之相對冷的一相反空氣流。FIG. 4A illustrates that between use (i.e., when the user is not inhaling the object 150), air that may contain vapor may exit the object 150 and/or exit from the heating chamber 210. This warm air containing the vapor may then enter the condensation chamber 310 and continue toward the inlet duct 320. However, the inlet duct 320 and the condensation chamber 310 may be cooler than the temperature of the air exiting the object 150 and/or the heating chamber 210. Thus, the vapor has a tendency to condense within the condensation chamber 310, for example, on the walls of the condensation chamber 310 and/or the inlet duct 320. It should also be noted that the warm air containing vapor entering the condensation chamber 310 may meet a relatively cool opposing air flow that enters the inlet duct 320 through an external opening 330.
圖4B顯示冷凝腔室310及物件150之全長,且顯示進入冷凝腔室310之相對冷的進來的空氣流動,其會合從物件150之遠端進入冷凝腔室310之熱蒸氣的擴散。物件150內之空氣亦移動至物件150之中心部分中。亦顯示了在一使用者於吸吐與吸吐之間時進入物件150的熱流。4B shows the full length of the condensation chamber 310 and the object 150, and shows the relatively cool incoming air flow into the condensation chamber 310, which meets the diffusion of hot vapor entering the condensation chamber 310 from the far end of the object 150. The air inside the object 150 also moves into the center portion of the object 150. The heat flow into the object 150 when a user is between inhalation and exhalation is also shown.
圖5顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置100的一截面圖,其中提供一冷凝腔室310,其係流體連接至加熱腔室210,且在該氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部處的外部開口330不包含孔口。在此一配置中,供蒸氣逸脫冷凝腔室310的路徑可受到限制。5 shows a cross-sectional view of an aerosol supply device 100 in which a condensation chamber 310 is provided that is fluidly connected to the heating chamber 210 and the external opening 330 at the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100 does not include an orifice. In such a configuration, the path for vapor to escape the condensation chamber 310 may be restricted.
圖6顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置100之所選擇之內部組件的一放大截面圖。特別地,根據各種實施例,解決了一冷凝腔室內蒸氣冷凝的潛在問題。應了解的是,在一冷凝腔室內形成冷凝或冷凝物通常是非所欲的,且冷凝或冷凝物可收集在一氣溶膠供給裝置之一遠端內。並且,冷凝可接著從氣溶膠供給裝置之遠端滴下,其從一使用者觀點來看是非所欲的。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of selected internal components of an aerosol supply device 100 of various embodiments. In particular, according to various embodiments, the potential problem of vapor condensation in a condensation chamber is solved. It should be understood that the formation of condensation or condensate in a condensation chamber is generally undesirable, and condensation or condensate can collect in a distal end of an aerosol supply device. Furthermore, condensation can then drip from the distal end of the aerosol supply device, which is undesirable from a user's perspective.
應理解,上文參照圖2-6詳細論述的冷凝腔室310大體上對應於氣流腔室310a。空氣可從外部開口330流動通過冷凝腔室310且進入加熱腔室210。It should be understood that the condensing chamber 310 discussed in detail above with reference to Figures 2-6 generally corresponds to the airflow chamber 310a. Air can flow through the condensing chamber 310 from the external opening 330 and enter the heating chamber 210.
根據各種實施例,提供一氣溶膠供給裝置100,其包括用以接收一物件(未示出)的一加熱腔室210。加熱腔室210係顯示為抵靠具有一入口管道部分320的一氣流腔室310a。According to various embodiments, an aerosol supply device 100 is provided, which includes a heating chamber 210 for receiving an object (not shown). The heating chamber 210 is shown to abut against an air flow chamber 310a having an inlet duct portion 320.
入口管道320及/或氣流腔室310a可為細長的、沿著一縱向軸線在一第一方向上延伸。第一方向可在遠端方向上從加熱腔室210延伸,例如從加熱腔室210之底座215朝向氣溶膠供給裝置100之遠端120。入口管道320及氣流腔室310a之縱向軸線可實質上平行於氣溶膠供給裝置100之縱向軸線。The inlet duct 320 and/or the airflow chamber 310a may be elongated and extend in a first direction along a longitudinal axis. The first direction may extend from the heating chamber 210 in a distal direction, such as from the base 215 of the heating chamber 210 toward the distal end 120 of the aerosol supply device 100. The longitudinal axis of the inlet duct 320 and the airflow chamber 310a may be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aerosol supply device 100.
入口管道320及氣流腔室310a之縱向軸線亦可實質上平行於加熱腔室210之縱向軸線。在氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部處的一外部開口330可配置於氣溶膠供給裝置100之遠端210處。The longitudinal axis of the inlet duct 320 and the airflow chamber 310a may also be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 210. An external opening 330 at the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100 may be disposed at the distal end 210 of the aerosol supply device 100.
入口管道320及氣流腔室310a可包含具有一第一開口321的一第一端(例如,一遠端)及具有一第二開口322的一第二端(例如,一近端)。The inlet duct 320 and the airflow chamber 310 a may include a first end (eg, a distal end) having a first opening 321 and a second end (eg, a proximal end) having a second opening 322 .
空氣可配置來在使用時穿過第一開口321進入入口管道320及氣流腔室310a,之後接著通過第二開口322進入加熱腔室210。顯然,第一開口321係流體連接至加熱腔室210。同樣地,第二開口322係流體連接至在氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部處的外部開口330。Air can be arranged to enter the inlet duct 320 and the airflow chamber 310a through the first opening 321 during use, and then enter the heating chamber 210 through the second opening 322. Obviously, the first opening 321 is fluidly connected to the heating chamber 210. Similarly, the second opening 322 is fluidly connected to the external opening 330 at the outside of the aerosol supply device 100.
入口管道320及氣流腔室310a內之體積的寬度可不同於例如小於加熱腔室210之寬度。舉例而言,一平均寬度值可小於加熱腔室210之一平均寬度值。此可例如為使用者提供期望的抽吸量或流動阻抗。The width of the inlet duct 320 and the volume within the airflow chamber 310a may be different from, for example, smaller than, the width of the heating chamber 210. For example, an average width value may be smaller than an average width value of the heating chamber 210. This may, for example, provide a desired suction volume or flow impedance to a user.
氣溶膠供給裝置100進一步包含一或多個側向孔口350、360,其等配置成允許蒸氣從氣流腔室310a逸脫。側向孔口350、360中之每一者可配置成允許蒸氣從氣流腔室310a逸脫。一或多個側向孔口350、360可在與入口管道320及氣流腔室310a之縱向方向呈至少10 o、至少20 o、至少30 o或至少40 o之一角度的一方向上延伸。 The aerosol supply device 100 further includes one or more lateral orifices 350, 360 configured to allow vapor to escape from the airflow chamber 310a. Each of the lateral orifices 350, 360 may be configured to allow vapor to escape from the airflow chamber 310a. The one or more lateral orifices 350, 360 may extend in a direction that is at least 10 ° , at least 20 ° , at least 30 ° , or at least 40 ° to the longitudinal direction of the inlet duct 320 and the airflow chamber 310a.
一或多個側向孔口350、360可延伸通過氣流腔室310a之一側壁。氣流腔室310a之側壁及入口管道320可從第一開口321延伸至第二開口322。經由一或多個側向孔口350、360從氣流腔室310a逸脫的蒸氣可接著穿過一或多個排放通道(未示出)且接著離開氣溶膠供給裝置100。One or more lateral orifices 350, 360 may extend through a side wall of the airflow chamber 310a. The side wall of the airflow chamber 310a and the inlet conduit 320 may extend from the first opening 321 to the second opening 322. The vapor escaping from the airflow chamber 310a through the one or more lateral orifices 350, 360 may then pass through one or more exhaust passages (not shown) and then leave the aerosol supply device 100.
如圖7所示,一或多個側向孔口可經配置以使得穿過其中且因此逸脫氣流腔室310a的蒸氣可到達一或多個排放通道370,該一或多個排放通道370係與該一或多個側向孔口及氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部兩者流體連通。一或多個排放通道370允許經由一或多個孔口從氣流腔室310a逸脫的蒸氣逸脫至氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部。因此,已經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室310a逸脫的蒸氣可接著經由一或多個排放通道370被排放至氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部。As shown in FIG7 , the one or more lateral orifices may be configured so that vapor passing therethrough and thus escaping the airflow chamber 310a may reach one or more exhaust passages 370, which are in fluid communication with both the one or more lateral orifices and the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100. The one or more exhaust passages 370 allow vapor escaping from the airflow chamber 310a through the one or more orifices to escape to the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100. Thus, vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber 310a through the one or more lateral orifices may then be exhausted to the exterior of the aerosol supply device 100 through the one or more exhaust passages 370.
參看圖6,根據各種實施例,一或多個側向孔口350、360可具有< 1 mm 2、1-2 mm 2、2-3 mm 2、3-4 mm 2、4-5 mm 2、5-6 mm 2、6-7 mm 2、7-8 mm 2、8-9 mm 2、9-10 mm 2或> 10 mm 2的一截面面積。 6 , according to various embodiments, one or more lateral apertures 350 , 360 may have a cross-sectional area of < 1 mm 2 , 1-2 mm 2 , 2-3 mm 2 , 3-4 mm 2 , 4-5 mm 2 , 5-6 mm 2 , 6-7 mm 2 , 7-8 mm 2 , 8-9 mm 2 , 9-10 mm 2 , or > 10 mm 2 .
一或多個側向孔口350、360可包含一第一組一或多個側向孔口350,以及一第二組一或多個側向孔口360。相較於第二組一或多個側向孔口360之側向孔口,第一組一或多個側向孔口350之側向孔口可具有一不同大小,例如平均截面面積或長度。此可具有以下結果:在每一組側向孔口中生成不同壓力,從而生成從一組側向孔口至另一組側向孔口的一空氣流動。The one or more lateral orifices 350, 360 may include a first set of one or more lateral orifices 350 and a second set of one or more lateral orifices 360. The lateral orifices of the first set of one or more lateral orifices 350 may have a different size, such as an average cross-sectional area or length, than the lateral orifices of the second set of one or more lateral orifices 360. This may have the following result: different pressures are generated in each set of lateral orifices, thereby generating an air flow from one set of lateral orifices to the other set of lateral orifices.
每一組一或多個側向孔口350、360可分別分組在一起,以使得每一組一或多個側向孔口350、360係定位在一個別的連續區內,每一區係非重疊的且彼此遠離。Each set of one or more lateral openings 350, 360 may be grouped together, respectively, so that each set of one or more lateral openings 350, 360 is positioned within a respective continuous zone, each zone being non-overlapping and remote from one another.
第一組一或多個側向孔口350可配置在氣流腔室310a之一第一側上,且第二組側向孔口360可配置在氣流腔室310之一第二不同側上。氣流腔室310a之第二側可相對於氣流腔室310a之第一側。舉例而言,繞著氣流腔室310a之中心之至少150 o的一角度可將第一組一或多個側向孔口350之平均位置與第二組一或多個側向孔口360之平均位置分開。此等配置可有助於確保,在第一組一或多個側向孔口350至第二組一或多個側向孔口360之間的一空氣流動係穿過氣流腔室310a之中心。 The first set of one or more lateral orifices 350 may be disposed on a first side of the airflow chamber 310a, and the second set of lateral orifices 360 may be disposed on a second, different side of the airflow chamber 310a. The second side of the airflow chamber 310a may be relative to the first side of the airflow chamber 310a. For example, an angle of at least 150 ° about the center of the airflow chamber 310a may separate the average position of the first set of one or more lateral orifices 350 from the average position of the second set of one or more lateral orifices 360. Such configurations may help ensure that an air flow between the first set of one or more lateral orifices 350 to the second set of one or more lateral orifices 360 passes through the center of the airflow chamber 310a.
如圖8A所示,一或多個排放通道370、380可包含一第一排放通道370及一第二排放通道380。根據各種實施例,一第一排放通道370可配置成允許已經從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣在氣溶膠供給裝置100之一第一側上逸脫至外部。一第二排放通道380可配置成允許已經從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣在氣溶膠供給裝置100之一第二側上逸脫至外部。該第二側可與該第一側相對。As shown in FIG8A , the one or more exhaust passages 370, 380 may include a first exhaust passage 370 and a second exhaust passage 380. According to various embodiments, a first exhaust passage 370 may be configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber to escape to the outside on a first side of the aerosol supply device 100. A second exhaust passage 380 may be configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber to escape to the outside on a second side of the aerosol supply device 100. The second side may be opposite to the first side.
根據各種實施例,其中提供了一第一組一或多個側向孔口及一第二組一或多個側向孔口,第一排放通道370可流體連接至該第一組一或多個側向孔口,而第二排放通道380可流體連接至該第二組一或多個側向孔口。According to various embodiments, a first set of one or more lateral orifices and a second set of one or more lateral orifices are provided, and the first exhaust channel 370 can be fluidly connected to the first set of one or more lateral orifices, and the second exhaust channel 380 can be fluidly connected to the second set of one or more lateral orifices.
氣溶膠供給裝置100可進一步包含一氣流供給裝置,其配置來迫使空氣經由一或多個側向孔口從氣流腔室離開。亦可提供一控制器,其可組配來控制氣流供給裝置。氣流供給裝置可包含例如用以主動地迫使空氣的一風扇及/或用以主動地迫使空氣的一泵。The aerosol supply device 100 may further include an airflow supply device configured to force air to leave the airflow chamber through one or more lateral orifices. A controller may also be provided that may be configured to control the airflow supply device. The airflow supply device may include, for example, a fan for actively forcing air and/or a pump for actively forcing air.
控制器可組配來促動氣流供給裝置,例如在插入時或在一使用時期之後。根據其他實施例,在一使用時期期間,氣流供給裝置可在吸吐與吸吐之間被促動。The controller can be configured to activate the airflow supply device, such as when inserted or after a period of use. According to other embodiments, during a period of use, the airflow supply device can be activated between inhalation and exhalation.
如圖8B所示,根據各種實施例,可設置一氣流供給裝置,其配置來迫使一空氣流動從氣溶膠供給裝置100之外部經由一第一排放通道370通過一第一組一或多個側向孔口進入氣流腔室。空氣接著被迫使通過一第二組一或多個側向孔口離開氣流腔室,且被迫使經由一第二排放通道380離開氣溶膠供給裝置100。As shown in FIG8B , according to various embodiments, an air flow supply device may be provided that is configured to force an air flow from the outside of the aerosol supply device 100 through a first exhaust passage 370 through a first set of one or more lateral orifices into the air flow chamber. The air is then forced to leave the air flow chamber through a second set of one or more lateral orifices and is forced to leave the aerosol supply device 100 through a second exhaust passage 380.
根據各種實施例,一或多個側向孔口可包含一第三組一或多個側向孔口。一第一組、第二組及第三組一或多個側向孔口可分別分組在一起。第一、第二及第三組一或多個側向孔口中之每一者可配置在冷凝腔室之一不同的第一、第二及第三個別側中或上。舉例而言,至少60 o、至少70 o、至少80 o或至少90 o的一角度可將第一、第二及第三組之一或多個側向孔口中之每一者的平均位置與每一其他組之一或多個側向孔口的平均位置分開。 According to various embodiments, the one or more lateral orifices may include a third group of one or more lateral orifices. A first group, a second group, and a third group of one or more lateral orifices may be grouped together, respectively. Each of the first, second, and third groups of one or more lateral orifices may be disposed in or on a different first, second, and third respective side of the condensation chamber. For example, an angle of at least 60 ° , at least 70 ° , at least 80 ° , or at least 90 ° may separate the average position of each of the first, second, and third groups of one or more lateral orifices from the average position of each other group of one or more lateral orifices.
如圖9及10所示,除了如上文所論述的一第一排放通道370及一第二排放通道380之外,一或多個排放通道可包含一第三排放通道390。第三排放通道390可配置成允許已經從氣流腔室逸脫的蒸氣在氣溶膠供給裝置100之一第三側上逸脫至外部,該第三側不同於一第一側及一第二側。9 and 10 , in addition to a first exhaust channel 370 and a second exhaust channel 380 as discussed above, one or more exhaust channels may include a third exhaust channel 390. The third exhaust channel 390 may be configured to allow vapor that has escaped from the airflow chamber to escape to the outside on a third side of the aerosol supply device 100 that is different from a first side and a second side.
根據各種實施例,一第一排放通道370可流體連接至一第一組一或多個側向孔口。一第二排放通道380可流體連接至一第二組一或多個側向孔口。一第三排放通道390可流體連接至一第三組一或多個側向孔口。According to various embodiments, a first exhaust passage 370 can be fluidly connected to a first set of one or more lateral openings. A second exhaust passage 380 can be fluidly connected to a second set of one or more lateral openings. A third exhaust passage 390 can be fluidly connected to a third set of one or more lateral openings.
將理解的是,根據各種實施例,提供了包含一氣流腔室的一氣溶膠供給裝置,該氣流腔室與一加熱腔室流體連通,該氣流腔室形成一冷凝腔室。冷凝腔室包含一或多個側向孔口,其等組配成允許蒸氣從冷凝腔室逸脫。結果,可避免在冷凝腔室內堆積非所欲的冷凝物。It will be appreciated that, according to various embodiments, an aerosol supply device is provided that includes an airflow chamber that is in fluid communication with a heating chamber, the airflow chamber forming a condensation chamber. The condensation chamber includes one or more lateral orifices configured to allow vapor to escape from the condensation chamber. As a result, undesirable accumulation of condensate within the condensation chamber can be avoided.
本文中說明之各種實施例僅被提出以輔助理解及教示所主張之特徵。這些實施例僅提供為實施例之一代表性範例,且並非詳盡及/或排他的。應理解,本文中說明之優點、實施例、範例、功能、特徵、結構及/或其他態樣不應被考慮為對如由申請專利範圍定義的本發明之範疇之限制,或對該等申請專利範圍之等效內容之限制,且可利用其他實施例,且可進行修改而沒有脫離所主張之發明的範疇。本發明之各種實施例可合適地包含以下、由以下組成或基本上由以下組成:除本文中特定說明之彼等組合外的所揭露元件、組件、特徵、部件、步驟、構件等之適當組合。此外,本揭露內容可包括目前未主張但將來可能主張的其他發明。The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed features. These embodiments are provided only as a representative example of embodiments and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It should be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures and/or other aspects described herein should not be considered as limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the scope of the patent application, or limitations on the equivalent content of the scope of the patent application, and other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. The various embodiments of the present invention may suitably include, consist of, or consist essentially of appropriate combinations of disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, components, etc., in addition to those combinations specifically described herein. In addition, the present disclosure may include other inventions that are not currently claimed but may be claimed in the future.
100:氣溶膠供給裝置 110:近端 120:遠端 150:桿狀物件;物件 210:加熱腔室 215:底座 230:加熱總成 235:加熱元件 310:冷凝腔室 310a:氣流腔室 320:入口管道部分;入口管道 321:第一開口 322:第二開口 330:外部開口 350:第一組一或多個側向孔口;一或多個側向孔口;側向孔口 360:第二組一或多個側向孔口;一或多個側向孔口;側向孔口 370:第一排放通道;排放通道 380:第二排放通道;排放通道 390:第三排放通道 A1:第一截面面積 A2:第二截面面積 α:角度 100: aerosol supply device 110: proximal end 120: distal end 150: rod-shaped object; object 210: heating chamber 215: base 230: heating assembly 235: heating element 310: condensation chamber 310a: airflow chamber 320: inlet duct portion; inlet duct 321: first opening 322: second opening 330: external opening 350: first set of one or more lateral orifices; one or more lateral orifices; lateral orifices 360: second set of one or more lateral orifices; one or more lateral orifices; lateral orifices 370: first discharge channel; discharge channel 380: second discharge channel; discharge channel 390: Third discharge channel A1: First cross-sectional area A2: Second cross-sectional area α: Angle
現在將參照隨附圖式來說明各種實施例(僅作為範例),其中: 圖1顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置以及部分插入該氣溶膠供給裝置之包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件之一範例; 圖2顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置之一範例的一放大截面圖,且顯示部分插入該氣溶膠供給裝置之包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件,且其中該物件抵靠一冷凝腔室; 圖3A顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置之一冷凝腔室的一放大截面圖,其具有抵靠該冷凝腔室之包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件,且其中指示了在一使用者抽吸該物件時通過該冷凝腔室且通過該物件之一遠端的一空氣流動,且其中亦指示了進入該物件的熱流,且圖3B顯示冷凝腔室及物件之全長,且顯示通過該冷凝腔室及該物件的空氣流動,且亦顯示在一使用者抽吸該物件時經由該物件中之通氣孔洞進入該物件的空氣以及進入該物件的熱流; 圖4A顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置之一冷凝腔室的一放大截面圖,其具有抵靠該冷凝腔室之包含氣溶膠產生材料的一物件,且其中指示了在一使用者於吸吐與吸吐之間時進入冷凝腔室的一空氣流動以及從物件之遠端進入冷凝腔室中之熱蒸氣的擴散,且圖4B顯示冷凝腔室及物件之全長,且顯示了進入冷凝腔室的空氣流動以及從物件之遠端進入冷凝腔室中且亦進入物件之中心部分兩者之熱蒸氣的擴散,其中亦指示了在一使用者於吸吐與吸吐之間時進入物件的熱流; 圖5顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置及包含氣溶膠產生材料之一物件的一截面圖; 圖6顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置之一氣流腔室的一放大截面圖,其中一或多個側向孔口係設置在該氣流腔室之側壁中,以允許蒸氣經由一或多個排放通道(未示出)從該氣流腔室逸脫; 圖7顯示一氣溶膠供給裝置及包含氣溶膠產生材料之一物件的一截面圖且顯示一或多個排放通道; 圖8A顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置的一範例,其中蒸氣可經由設置在該氣溶膠供給裝置之相對側上的兩個排放通道從一氣流腔室逸脫至一氣溶膠供給裝置之外部,且其中空氣沒有被迫使通過該氣溶膠供給裝置,且圖8B顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置的一範例,其中蒸氣可經由一排放通道從一氣流腔室逸脫至一氣溶膠供給裝置之外部,且其中空氣被迫使通過該氣溶膠供給裝置; 圖9顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置的一截面圖,其中排放通道係設置來允許該氣溶膠供給裝置之一氣流腔室內的蒸氣逸脫至該氣溶膠供給裝置之外部;以及 圖10顯示各種實施例之一氣溶膠供給裝置的一範例,其中設置了三個排放通道以允許蒸氣從該氣溶膠供給裝置之一氣流腔室內逸脫至該氣溶膠供給裝置之外部。 Various embodiments will now be described (by way of example only) with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows an example of an aerosol supply device and an object comprising aerosol generating material partially inserted into the aerosol supply device; FIG. 2 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of an example of an aerosol supply device and an object comprising aerosol generating material partially inserted into the aerosol supply device, and wherein the object abuts a condensation chamber; FIG3A shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a condensation chamber of an aerosol supply device, having an object containing aerosol generating material against the condensation chamber, and indicating therein an air flow through the condensation chamber and through a distal end of the object when a user draws on the object, and also indicating therein a heat flow into the object, and FIG3B shows the full length of the condensation chamber and the object, and shows the air flow through the condensation chamber and the object, and also shows air entering the object through a ventilation hole in the object and heat flow into the object when a user draws on the object; FIG4A shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a condensation chamber of an aerosol supply device, which has an object containing aerosol generating material against the condensation chamber, and indicates an air flow entering the condensation chamber between inhalation and exhalation by a user and the diffusion of hot vapor from the far end of the object into the condensation chamber, and FIG4B shows the full length of the condensation chamber and the object, and shows the air flow entering the condensation chamber and the diffusion of hot vapor from the far end of the object into the condensation chamber and also into the center of the object, and also indicates the heat flow entering the object between inhalation and exhalation by a user; FIG5 shows a cross-sectional view of an aerosol supply device and an object containing aerosol generating material; FIG. 6 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of an airflow chamber of an aerosol supply device of various embodiments, wherein one or more lateral orifices are provided in the side walls of the airflow chamber to allow vapor to escape from the airflow chamber through one or more exhaust channels (not shown); FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of an aerosol supply device and an object containing an aerosol generating material and showing one or more exhaust channels; FIG8A shows an example of an aerosol supply device of various embodiments, wherein vapor can escape from an airflow chamber to the outside of an aerosol supply device through two exhaust channels disposed on opposite sides of the aerosol supply device, and wherein air is not forced through the aerosol supply device, and FIG8B shows an example of an aerosol supply device of various embodiments, wherein vapor can escape from an airflow chamber to the outside of an aerosol supply device through an exhaust channel, and wherein air is forced through the aerosol supply device; FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of an aerosol supply device of various embodiments, wherein an exhaust channel is provided to allow vapor in an airflow chamber of the aerosol supply device to escape to the outside of the aerosol supply device; and FIG. 10 shows an example of an aerosol supply device of various embodiments, wherein three exhaust channels are provided to allow vapor to escape from an airflow chamber of the aerosol supply device to the outside of the aerosol supply device.
100:氣溶膠供給裝置 100: Aerosol supply device
120:遠端 120: Remote
210:加熱腔室 210: Heating chamber
215:底座 215: Base
310a:氣流腔室 310a: Airflow chamber
320:入口管道部分;入口管道 320: Inlet pipe section; inlet pipe
321:第一開口 321: First opening
322:第二開口 322: Second opening
330:外部開口 330: External opening
350:第一組一或多個側向孔口;一或多個側向孔口;側向孔口 350: a first set of one or more lateral openings; one or more lateral openings; lateral openings
360:第二組一或多個側向孔口;一或多個側向孔口;側向孔口 360: a second set of one or more lateral openings; one or more lateral openings; lateral openings
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB2300725.5A GB202300725D0 (en) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-01-18 | Aerosol provision device |
| GB2300725.5 | 2023-01-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202434130A true TW202434130A (en) | 2024-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113102099A TW202434130A (en) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Aerosol provision device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4651748A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202300725D0 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW202434130A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024153762A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020248104A1 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-17 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol provision device |
| GB202011955D0 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-16 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Articles for use in aerosol provision system |
-
2023
- 2023-01-18 GB GBGB2300725.5A patent/GB202300725D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2024
- 2024-01-18 WO PCT/EP2024/051189 patent/WO2024153762A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2024-01-18 TW TW113102099A patent/TW202434130A/en unknown
- 2024-01-18 EP EP24701372.5A patent/EP4651748A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024153762A1 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
| EP4651748A1 (en) | 2025-11-26 |
| GB202300725D0 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
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