TW202103915A - Laminate and reinforcing film - Google Patents
Laminate and reinforcing film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202103915A TW202103915A TW109114337A TW109114337A TW202103915A TW 202103915 A TW202103915 A TW 202103915A TW 109114337 A TW109114337 A TW 109114337A TW 109114337 A TW109114337 A TW 109114337A TW 202103915 A TW202103915 A TW 202103915A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing film
- adhesive layer
- acrylate
- meth
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 98
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之積層體1具備補強膜4、及配置於補強膜4之一面之軟性被黏著體5。補強膜4具備基材2及配置於基材2之一面且包含高黏著成分及低黏著成分之黏著劑層3。補強膜4於軟性被黏著體5之面方向上具備彼此空開間隔而配置之第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7。於第1補強膜部6之黏著劑層3及第2補強膜部7之黏著劑層3之各者中,在厚度方向上,高黏著成分於軟性被黏著體5及黏著劑層3之界面偏集存在。The laminated body 1 of the present invention includes a reinforcing film 4 and a flexible adherend 5 arranged on one surface of the reinforcing film 4. The reinforcing film 4 includes a base material 2 and an adhesive layer 3 arranged on one surface of the base material 2 and containing high-adhesion components and low-adhesion components. The reinforcing film 4 includes a first reinforcing film portion 6 and a second reinforcing film portion 7 that are arranged at a distance from each other in the surface direction of the flexible adherend 5. In each of the adhesive layer 3 of the first reinforcing film portion 6 and the adhesive layer 3 of the second reinforcing film portion 7, in the thickness direction, a high-adhesive component is at the interface between the soft adherend 5 and the adhesive layer 3 Partial set exists.
Description
本發明係關於一種積層體及補強膜。The present invention relates to a laminated body and a reinforcing film.
已知藉由於實施電子器件等各種器件之組裝、加工、運輸等步驟之前將黏著性膜暫時黏至器件之表面,而謀求保護表面或賦予耐衝擊性。It is known that the adhesive film is temporarily adhered to the surface of the device before the steps of assembling, processing, and transporting various devices such as electronic devices, so as to protect the surface or impart impact resistance.
作為此種黏著性膜,已知有一種硬化性接著片材,其係於加熱前或照射紫外線之前黏著力較弱,藉由加熱或照射紫外線而發揮黏著性(例如參照專利文獻1)。As such an adhesive film, a curable adhesive sheet is known, which has a weak adhesive force before heating or before irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and exhibits adhesiveness by heating or irradiation with ultraviolet rays (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
藉由使此種黏著性膜在貼合於器件之狀態下殘存,可獲得補強性優異之積層體。By leaving such an adhesive film in a state where it is attached to the device, a laminate with excellent reinforcement can be obtained.
[先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-127054號公報[Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-127054
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
另一方面,存在如下情況:為了提高零件配置之自由度,而將此種黏著性膜貼附於軟性被黏著體來製造積層體。On the other hand, in order to increase the degree of freedom of component placement, such an adhesive film is attached to a soft adherend to produce a laminated body.
又,存在如下情況:為了使此種積層體彎曲,而去除中央部分之黏著性膜(換言之,於軟性被黏著體之面方向上之兩端僅使2個黏著性膜殘存)。In addition, there are cases in which the adhesive film at the central part is removed in order to bend such a laminate (in other words, only two adhesive films remain at both ends in the surface direction of the soft adherend).
並且,存在如下缺陷:若使該積層體如上所述般彎曲,則2個黏著性膜容易剝離。In addition, there is a defect that if the laminate is bent as described above, the two adhesive films are easily peeled off.
本發明提供一種將補強膜及軟性被黏著體牢固地接著而成之積層體及該積層體中所使用之補強膜。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention provides a laminated body formed by firmly bonding a reinforcing film and a soft adherend, and a reinforcing film used in the laminated body. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明[1]係一種積層體,其係具備補強膜、及配置於上述補強膜之一面之軟性被黏著體者,且上述補強膜具備基材及配置於上述基材之一面且包含高黏著成分及低黏著成分之黏著劑層,上述補強膜於上述軟性被黏著體之面方向上具備彼此空開間隔而配置之第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部,於上述第1補強膜部之黏著劑層及上述第2補強膜部之黏著劑層之各者中,在厚度方向上,上述高黏著成分於上述軟性被黏著體及上述黏著劑層之界面偏集存在。The present invention [1] is a laminated body, which is provided with a reinforcing film and a flexible adherend arranged on one side of the above-mentioned reinforcing film, and the above-mentioned reinforcing film is provided with a substrate and arranged on one side of the above-mentioned substrate and includes high adhesion An adhesive layer of ingredients and low-adhesion ingredients, the reinforcing film is provided with a first reinforcing film part and a second reinforcing film part arranged at intervals in the surface direction of the soft adherend, in the first reinforcing film part In each of the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer of the second reinforcing film portion, in the thickness direction, the high-adhesive component is concentrated in the interface between the soft adherend and the adhesive layer.
本發明[2]包含上述[1]所記載之積層體,其中於上述第1補強膜部之黏著劑層及上述第2補強膜部之黏著劑層之各者中,於在厚度方向上較上述界面更為上述黏著劑層側,上述高黏著成分及上述低黏著成分混合存在。The present invention [2] includes the layered product described in [1] above, wherein each of the adhesive layer of the first reinforcing film portion and the adhesive layer of the second reinforcing film portion is relatively thinner in the thickness direction The interface is further on the adhesive layer side, and the high-viscosity component and the low-viscosity component are mixed.
本發明[3]包含上述[1]或[2]所記載之積層體,其中上述高黏著成分為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之硬化物,上述低黏著成分為丙烯酸系聚合物。The present invention [3] includes the laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the high-adhesive component is a cured product of polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, and the low-adhesive component is an acrylic polymer.
本發明[4]包含上述[1]或[2]所記載之積層體,其中上述高黏著成分為丙烯酸系聚合物,上述低黏著成分為含有有機矽氧烷之成分。The present invention [4] includes the laminate as described in [1] or [2], wherein the high-viscosity component is an acrylic polymer, and the low-viscosity component is a component containing organosiloxane.
本發明[5]係一種積層體,其係具備補強膜、及配置於上述補強膜之一面之軟性被黏著體者,且上述補強膜具備基材及配置於上述基材之一面且包含高黏著成分及低黏著成分之黏著劑層,上述補強膜於上述軟性被黏著體之面方向上具備彼此空開間隔而配置之第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部,上述黏著劑層之黏著力為5 N/25 mm以上,上述黏著劑層之厚度為5 μm以上。The present invention [5] is a laminated body, which is provided with a reinforcing film and a flexible adherend arranged on one side of the above-mentioned reinforcing film, and the above-mentioned reinforcing film is provided with a substrate and arranged on one side of the above-mentioned substrate and includes high adhesion The adhesive layer of ingredients and low-adhesion ingredients, the above-mentioned reinforcing film has a first reinforcing film part and a second reinforcing film part arranged at intervals in the surface direction of the soft adherend, and the adhesive force of the above-mentioned adhesive layer It is 5 N/25 mm or more, and the thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is 5 μm or more.
本發明[6]係一種補強膜,其用於積層體,該積層體具備補強膜、及配置於上述補強膜之一面之軟性被黏著體,且上述補強膜具備基材及配置於上述基材之一面且包含高黏著成分及低黏著成分之黏著劑層,上述補強膜於上述軟性被黏著體之面方向上具備彼此空開間隔而配置之第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部。 [發明之效果]The present invention [6] is a reinforcing film used in a laminate, the laminate having a reinforcing film and a flexible adherend arranged on one side of the reinforcing film, and the reinforcing film includes a base material and is arranged on the base material One side of the adhesive layer containing high-viscosity components and low-viscosity components, the reinforcing film is provided with a first reinforcing film portion and a second reinforcing film portion arranged at intervals in the direction of the surface of the soft adherend. [Effects of Invention]
該積層體係於軟性被黏著體之面方向上以彼此空開間隔之方式配置有第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部。In this laminated system, a first reinforcing film portion and a second reinforcing film portion are arranged at intervals in the surface direction of the soft adherend.
因此,可於第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部之間使積層體彎曲。Therefore, the laminate can be bent between the first reinforcing film portion and the second reinforcing film portion.
又,於第1補強膜部之黏著劑層及第2補強膜部之黏著劑層之各者中,在厚度方向上,高黏著成分於軟性被黏著體及黏著劑層之界面偏集存在。In addition, in each of the adhesive layer of the first reinforcing film portion and the adhesive layer of the second reinforcing film portion, in the thickness direction, high-adhesive components are concentrated in the interface between the soft adherend and the adhesive layer.
因此,於該積層體中,黏著劑層與軟性被黏著體被牢固地接著,尤其是即便如上所述般使積層體彎曲,亦可抑制第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部剝離。Therefore, in this laminate, the adhesive layer and the flexible adherend are firmly bonded, and in particular, even if the laminate is bent as described above, peeling of the first and second reinforcing film portions can be suppressed.
參照圖1對本發明之積層體之一實施形態進行說明。An embodiment of the laminated body of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
1.積層體
如圖1所示,積層體1具備:補強膜4,其具備基材2及配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3;及軟性被黏著體5,其配置於補強膜4之一面。1. a layered body
As shown in FIG. 1, the laminated
詳細將於後文下述,但積層體1係藉由將補強膜4貼附於軟性被黏著體5而獲得。The details will be described later, but the laminated
以下,對各層進行詳細敍述。Hereinafter, each layer will be described in detail.
2.補強膜
補強膜4於軟性被黏著體5之面方向上具有彼此空開間隔而配置之第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7。2. Reinforcing film
The reinforcing
第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7具有具有特定厚度之膜形狀(包含片形狀),沿與厚度方向正交之方向(面方向)延伸,且具有平坦之上表面及平坦之下表面。The first reinforcing
並且,第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7分別具備基材2、及配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3。In addition, the first
即,補強膜4具備基材2、及配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3。That is, the reinforcing
2-1.基材
基材2係確保補強膜4之機械強度之支持層(支持材料)。又,基材2係積層體1中用以補強軟性被黏著體5之補強材料。又,基材2具有沿面方向延伸之膜形狀,具有平坦之平面及平坦之下表面。2-1. Substrate
The
基材2包含可撓性之塑膠材料。The
作為此種塑膠材料,可例舉:例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯樹脂、例如聚甲基丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(丙烯酸系樹脂及/或甲基丙烯酸系樹脂)、例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、環烯烴聚合物(COP)等聚烯烴樹脂、例如聚碳酸酯樹脂、例如聚醚碸樹脂、例如聚芳酯樹脂、例如三聚氰胺樹脂、例如聚醯胺樹脂、例如聚醯亞胺樹脂、例如纖維素樹脂、例如聚苯乙烯樹脂、例如𦯉烯樹脂之合成樹脂等。Examples of such plastic materials include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, such as polymethacrylate. (Meth)acrylic resins (acrylic resins and/or methacrylic resins), such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin resins such as cycloolefin polymers (COP), such as polycarbonate resins, such as polyethers A resin such as a polyarylate resin, such as a melamine resin, such as a polyamide resin, such as a polyimide resin, such as a cellulose resin, such as a polystyrene resin, a synthetic resin such as an ene resin, and the like.
詳細將於後文敍述,但於自基材2側照射光而使黏著劑層3硬化之情形時,較佳為基材2具有對光之透明性。The details will be described later, but when the
就兼具對光之透明性及機械強度之觀點而言,作為塑膠材料,較佳可例舉聚酯樹脂、更佳可例舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。From the viewpoint of having both light transparency and mechanical strength, as the plastic material, a polyester resin is preferable, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is more preferable.
基材2之厚度例如為4 μm以上,就補強軟性被黏著體5(後述)之觀點而言,較佳為20 μm以上,更佳為30 μm以上,進而較佳為45 μm以上,又,例如為500 μm以下,就可撓性及處理性之觀點而言,較佳為300 μm以下,更佳為200 μm以下,進而較佳為100 μm以下。The thickness of the
2-2.黏著劑層
黏著劑層3被配置於基材2之一面之整面。2-2. Adhesive layer
The
黏著劑層3係用以使補強膜4接著於軟性被黏著體5之感壓接著層。又,黏著劑層3具有沿面方向延伸之膜形狀,且具有平坦之平面及平坦之下表面。The
黏著劑層3由黏著性組合物所形成。The
黏著性組合物係能夠自黏著力較低之狀態向黏著力較高之狀態不可逆地進行狀態變化之組合物。The adhesive composition is a composition that can irreversibly change its state from a state with low adhesion to a state with high adhesion.
作為此種黏著性組合物,可例舉:例如能夠藉由光照射而自黏著力較低之狀態向黏著力較高之狀態不可逆地進行狀態變化之第1黏著性組合物、例如能夠藉由加熱而自黏著力較低之狀態向黏著力較高之狀態不可逆地進行狀態變化之第2黏著性組合物等。As such an adhesive composition, for example, a first adhesive composition that can irreversibly change its state from a state with a low adhesive force to a state with a high adhesive force by light irradiation, such as A second adhesive composition that irreversibly changes its state from a state with low adhesive force to a state with high adhesive force when heated.
第1黏著性組合物包含基礎聚合物、光硬化劑、及光聚合起始劑。The first adhesive composition contains a base polymer, a photocuring agent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
作為基礎聚合物,例如可例舉:丙烯酸系聚合物、天然橡膠、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS嵌段共聚物)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS嵌段共聚物)、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS嵌段共聚物)、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯、聚異丁烯、丁基橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、矽酮橡膠等,就控制黏著力之觀點而言,較佳可例舉丙烯酸系聚合物。As the base polymer, for example, acrylic polymer, natural rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS block copolymer), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, Segment copolymer (SBS block copolymer), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS block copolymer), styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene From the viewpoint of controlling the adhesive force of olefin, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, etc., preferably, an acrylic polymer may be mentioned.
丙烯酸系聚合物係藉由包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主成分之第1單體成分之聚合而獲得。The acrylic polymer is obtained by the polymerization of the first monomer component containing alkyl (meth)acrylate as the main component.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異三(十二烷基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鯨蠟酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等直鏈狀或支鏈狀之(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20烷基酯等。Alkyl (meth)acrylate is acrylate and/or methacrylate, for example: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) butyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, third butyl (meth)acrylate Ester, amyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -Ethylhexyl ester, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) isodecyl acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, isotri(dodecyl)(meth)acrylate, ten (meth)acrylate Tetraalkyl ester, isotetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Yl)octadecyl acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate and other linear or branched The (meth)acrylate C1-20 alkyl ester and so on.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The alkyl (meth)acrylate can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,就調整玻璃轉移溫度及剪切儲存模數G'之觀點而言,較佳可例舉甲基丙烯酸甲酯與丙烯酸C4-12烷基酯之併用。As the alkyl (meth)acrylate, from the viewpoint of adjusting the glass transition temperature and the shear storage modulus G', it is preferable to use a combination of methyl methacrylate and C4-12 alkyl acrylate.
於併用甲基丙烯酸甲酯與丙烯酸C4-12烷基酯作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之情形時,相對於甲基丙烯酸甲酯及丙烯酸C4-12烷基酯之總量100質量份,甲基丙烯酸甲酯之調配比率例如為5質量份以上,又,例如為20質量份以下,又,丙烯酸C4-12烷基酯之調配比率例如為80質量份以上,又,例如為95質量份以下。When methyl methacrylate and C4-12 alkyl acrylate are used together as the alkyl (meth)acrylate, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of methyl methacrylate and C4-12 alkyl acrylate, The blending ratio of methyl methacrylate is, for example, 5 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 20 parts by mass or less, and the blending ratio of C4-12 alkyl acrylate is, for example, 80 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 95 parts by mass. the following.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之調配比率相對於第1單體成分,例如為50質量%以上、較佳為60質量%以上,又,例如為80質量%以下。The blending ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the first monomer component is, for example, 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, and, for example, 80% by mass or less.
又,第1單體成分較佳為包含能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯進行共聚之含官能基之乙烯基單體。In addition, the first monomer component preferably contains a functional group-containing vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the alkyl (meth)acrylate.
作為含官能基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉:含羥基之乙烯基單體、含羧基之乙烯基單體、含氮之乙烯基單體、含氰基之乙烯基單體、含縮水甘油基之乙烯基單體、含磺基之乙烯基單體、含磷酸基之乙烯基單體、芳香族乙烯基單體、乙烯酯單體、乙烯基醚單體等。Examples of functional group-containing vinyl monomers include: hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers, carboxyl-containing vinyl monomers, nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers, cyano group-containing vinyl monomers, and condensation-containing vinyl monomers. Glyceryl vinyl monomers, sulfo group-containing vinyl monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl ester monomers, vinyl ether monomers, etc.
作為含羥基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-(羥基甲基)環己基)甲酯等,較佳可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯,更佳可例舉丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。Examples of hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, 4-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate (meth) Cyclohexyl)methyl and the like, preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, more preferably 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
作為含羧基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、羧基戊基(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸等。Examples of carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, and maleic acid. , Fumaric acid, crotonic acid, etc.
又,作為含羧基之乙烯基單體,例如亦可例舉馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等含酸酐基之單體。Moreover, as a vinyl monomer containing a carboxyl group, for example, monomers containing an acid anhydride group, such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride, can also be mentioned.
作為含氮之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉:N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌𠯤、乙烯基吡𠯤、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基𠰌啉、N-丙烯醯𠰌啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等。Examples of nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers include: N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperidone, vinyl Pyridine, vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl azole, vinyl pyridine, N-acrylamide, N-vinyl carboxamides, N-vinyl caprolactam and the like.
作為含氰基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯腈等。As a vinyl monomer containing a cyano group, (meth)acrylonitrile etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為含縮水甘油基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等。As a glycidyl group-containing vinyl monomer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為含磺基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸等。As a sulfo group-containing vinyl monomer, for example, styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, etc. may be mentioned.
作為含磷酸基之乙烯基單體,例如可例舉2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等。As a vinyl monomer containing a phosphoric acid group, 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為芳香族乙烯基單體,例如可例舉:苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等。As the aromatic vinyl monomer, for example, styrene, p-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, etc. may be mentioned.
作為乙烯酯單體,例如可例舉:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等。As a vinyl ester monomer, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為乙烯基醚單體,例如可例舉甲基乙烯基醚等。As a vinyl ether monomer, methyl vinyl ether etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為含官能基之乙烯基單體,可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。於調配交聯劑(於下文敍述)之情形時,就對丙烯酸系聚合物導入交聯結構之觀點而言,較佳可例舉含羥基之乙烯基單體、含羧基之乙烯基單體,又,就提高凝集力之觀點而言,較佳可例舉含氮之乙烯基單體,更佳為將含羥基之乙烯基單體及/或含羧基之乙烯基單體、與含氮之乙烯基單體併用。As the functional group-containing vinyl monomer, it can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of formulating a cross-linking agent (described below), from the viewpoint of introducing a cross-linked structure into the acrylic polymer, preferably, hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers and carboxyl-containing vinyl monomers can be cited. Also, from the viewpoint of improving the cohesive force, nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers are preferably exemplified, and it is more preferred to combine hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers and/or carboxyl-containing vinyl monomers with nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers. Combination of vinyl monomers.
於將含羥基之乙烯基單體及/或含羧基之乙烯基單體、與含氮之乙烯基單體併用之情形時,相對於含羥基之乙烯基單體及/或含羧基之乙烯基單體、與含氮之乙烯基單體之總量100質量份,含羥基之乙烯基單體及/或含羧基之乙烯基單體之調配比率例如為40質量份以上,又,例如為60質量份以下,又,含氮之乙烯基單體之調配比率例如為40質量份以上,又,例如為60質量份以下。When the hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer and/or the carboxyl-containing vinyl monomer and the nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer are used together, it is relative to the hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer and/or the carboxyl-containing vinyl monomer. The total amount of the monomer and the nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer is 100 parts by mass, and the mixing ratio of the hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer and/or the carboxyl-containing vinyl monomer is, for example, 40 parts by mass or more, and for example, 60 Parts by mass or less, and the compounding ratio of the nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer is, for example, 40 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 60 parts by mass or less.
含官能基之乙烯基單體之調配比率相對於第1單體成分,例如為5質量%以上、較佳為10質量%以上、更佳為15質量%以上,又,例如為30質量%以下、較佳為20質量%以下。The blending ratio of the functional group-containing vinyl monomer relative to the first monomer component is, for example, 5 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass% or more, more preferably 15 mass% or more, and, for example, 30 mass% or less , Preferably it is 20% by mass or less.
並且,丙烯酸系聚合物係使上述第1單體成分聚合而成之聚合物。In addition, the acrylic polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned first monomer component.
於使第1單體成分聚合時,例如調配(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯且視需要調配含官能基之乙烯基單體而製備第1單體成分,將其例如藉由溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合等公知之聚合方法進行製備。When the first monomer component is polymerized, for example, an alkyl (meth)acrylate and, if necessary, a vinyl monomer containing a functional group are prepared to prepare the first monomer component, for example, by solution polymerization or block It is prepared by known polymerization methods such as polymerization and emulsion polymerization.
作為聚合方法,較佳可例舉溶液聚合。As the polymerization method, preferably, solution polymerization is exemplified.
於溶液聚合中,例如向溶劑中調配第1單體成分、與聚合起始劑而製備單體溶液,然後對單體溶液進行加熱。In solution polymerization, for example, a first monomer component and a polymerization initiator are prepared in a solvent to prepare a monomer solution, and then the monomer solution is heated.
作為溶劑,例如可例舉有機溶劑等。As a solvent, an organic solvent etc. are mentioned, for example.
作為有機溶劑,可例舉:例如甲苯、苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴系溶劑、例如二乙基醚等醚系溶劑、例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮系溶劑、例如乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑、例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系溶劑,較佳可例舉酯系溶劑,更佳可例舉乙酸乙酯。Examples of organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, benzene, and xylene; ether solvents such as diethyl ether; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; such as ethyl acetate. Ester-based solvents, for example, amide-based solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, preferably ester-based solvents, and more preferably ethyl acetate.
溶劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
溶劑之調配比率相對於第1單體成分100質量份,例如為100質量份以上、較佳為200質量份以上,又,例如為500質量份以下、較佳為300質量份以下。The mixing ratio of the solvent relative to 100 parts by mass of the first monomer component is, for example, 100 parts by mass or more, preferably 200 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 500 parts by mass or less, preferably 300 parts by mass or less.
作為聚合起始劑,例如可例舉過氧化物系聚合起始劑、偶氮系聚合起始劑等。The polymerization initiator may, for example, be a peroxide-based polymerization initiator or an azo-based polymerization initiator.
作為過氧化物系聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:過氧化碳酸酯、過氧化酮、過氧縮酮、過氧化氫、二烷基過氧化物、二醯基過氧化物、過氧酯等有機過氧化物。As a peroxide-based polymerization initiator, for example, peroxycarbonate, ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydrogen peroxide, dialkyl peroxide, diacyl peroxide, peroxy ester And other organic peroxides.
作為偶氮系聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯等偶氮化合物。As the azo polymerization initiator, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2'-azo Azo compounds such as bis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and
作為聚合起始劑,較佳可例舉偶氮系聚合起始劑,更佳為可例舉2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈。As the polymerization initiator, preferably, an azo-based polymerization initiator is exemplified, and more preferably, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is exemplified.
聚合起始劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The polymerization initiator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
聚合起始劑之調配比率相對於第1單體成分100質量份,例如為0.05質量份以上、較佳為0.1質量份以上,又,例如為1質量份以下、較佳為0.5質量份以下。The blending ratio of the polymerization initiator relative to 100 parts by mass of the first monomer component is, for example, 0.05 part by mass or more, preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, and, for example, 1 part by mass or less, preferably 0.5 part by mass or less.
加熱溫度例如為50℃以上80℃以下,加熱時間例如為1小時以上8小時以下。The heating temperature is, for example, 50°C or more and 80°C or less, and the heating time is, for example, 1 hour or more and 8 hours or less.
藉此,使第1單體成分聚合而獲得包含丙烯酸系聚合物之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液。Thereby, the first monomer component is polymerized to obtain an acrylic polymer solution containing an acrylic polymer.
丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固形物成分濃度例如為20質量%以上,又,例如為80質量%以下。The solid content concentration of the acrylic polymer solution is, for example, 20% by mass or more, and for example, 80% by mass or less.
丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量例如為100000以上、較佳為300000以上、500000以上,又,例如為5000000以下、較佳為3000000以下、更佳為2000000以下。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is, for example, 100,000 or more, preferably 300,000 or more, and 500,000 or more, for example, 5,000,000 or less, preferably 3,000,000 or less, and more preferably 2,000,000 or less.
再者,上述重量平均分子量係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)進行測定並藉由聚苯乙烯換算而算出之值。In addition, the said weight average molecular weight is the value calculated by the polystyrene conversion measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
於第1黏著性組合物中,基礎聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如為-100℃以上、較佳為-80℃以上、更佳為-40℃以上,又,例如為-10℃以下、較佳為-5℃以下、更佳為0℃以下。In the first adhesive composition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer is, for example, -100°C or higher, preferably -80°C or higher, more preferably -40°C or higher, and, for example, -10°C or lower , Preferably -5°C or less, more preferably 0°C or less.
此種構成就確保第1黏著性組合物中之基礎聚合物之流動性之方面而言適宜,因此,就藉由活性能量線(於下文敍述)使第1黏著性組合物向高黏著力狀態變化之方面而言適宜。This structure is suitable for ensuring the fluidity of the base polymer in the first adhesive composition. Therefore, the first adhesive composition is brought to a state of high adhesive force by means of active energy rays (described below) Appropriate in terms of change.
再者,玻璃轉移溫度係文獻或目錄等中所記載之值、或基於下述式(1)(Fox式)計算所得之值。關於下述其他聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度亦同樣如此。In addition, the glass transition temperature is a value described in a document, a catalog, etc., or a value calculated based on the following formula (1) (Fox formula). The same is true for the glass transition temperature of other polymers described below.
1/Tg=W1 /Tg1 +W2 /Tg2 +…+Wn /Tgn (1)1/Tg=W 1 /Tg 1 +W 2 /Tg 2 +…+W n /Tg n (1)
於上述式(1)中,Tg表示聚合物(A)之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Tgi (i=1、2、…n)表示單體i形成均聚物時之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi (i=1、2、…n)表示單體i在所有單體成分中之質量分率。In the above formula (1), Tg represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the polymer (A), and Tg i (i=1, 2,...n) represents the glass transition temperature when the monomer i forms a homopolymer (Unit: K), W i (i=1, 2,...n) represents the mass fraction of monomer i in all monomer components.
於第1黏著性組合物中,基礎聚合物之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物、光硬化劑及光聚合起始劑之總量,例如為70質量%以上,又,例如為95質量%以下。In the first adhesive composition, the blending ratio of the base polymer relative to the total amount of the base polymer, light hardener, and photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 70% by mass or more, and, for example, 95% by mass or less.
光硬化劑就藉由光照射使黏著劑層3之黏著力充分地提高之觀點而言,例如可例舉官能基數量2以上3以下之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言,可例舉聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚四亞甲基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧乙烷改性二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧丙烷改性二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、例如乙氧化異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,較佳可例舉2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。From the viewpoint of sufficiently improving the adhesive force of the
又,作為光硬化劑,例如亦可例舉:丙烯酸系光反應性低聚物、胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等光反應性低聚物。In addition, as the light curing agent, for example, acrylic-based photoreactive oligomers, urethane-based, polyether-based, polyester-based, polycarbonate-based, and polybutadiene-based photoreactive oligomers, urethane-based, and polybutadiene-based photoreactive agents may also be mentioned.性oligomers.
光硬化劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The light hardener can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,光硬化劑之官能基當量例如為50 g/eq以上,又,例如為500 g/eq以下。In addition, the functional group equivalent of the light curing agent is, for example, 50 g/eq or more, and, for example, 500 g/eq or less.
光硬化劑在25℃下之黏度例如為5 mPa・s以上,又,例如為1000 mPa・s以下。The viscosity of the light hardener at 25°C is, for example, 5 mPa·s or more, and, for example, 1000 mPa·s or less.
就相溶性之觀點而言,光硬化劑之分子量例如為200以下,又,例如為1000以上。From the viewpoint of compatibility, the molecular weight of the light curing agent is, for example, 200 or less, and, for example, 1,000 or more.
又,光硬化劑較佳為選擇不與基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)相溶者。Moreover, it is preferable to select a light hardening agent which is not compatible with a base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer).
若光硬化劑不與基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)相溶,則可使未被照射光之黏著劑層3之黏著力(於下文敍述)變低。If the light hardener is not compatible with the base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer), the adhesive force (described below) of the
光硬化劑之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為10質量份以上,又,例如為50質量份以下、較佳為30質量份以下。The compounding ratio of the light hardener is, for example, 10 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer, and is, for example, 50 parts by mass or less, preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
又,光硬化劑之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物、光硬化劑及光聚合起始劑之總量,例如為5質量%以上,又,例如為30質量%以下。In addition, the blending ratio of the light curing agent is, for example, 5% by mass or more, and, for example, 30% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the base polymer, the light curing agent, and the photopolymerization initiator.
光聚合起始劑促進光硬化劑之硬化反應,且根據光硬化劑之種類等而適當選擇,可例舉:例如光陽離子起始劑(光酸產生劑)、例如1-羥基環己基苯基酮等羥基酮類、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮類、胺基酮類、醯基氧化膦類、二苯甲酮類、含三氯甲基之三𠯤衍生物等光自由基起始劑、例如光陰離子起始劑(光鹼產生劑)等。The photopolymerization initiator promotes the curing reaction of the photohardener, and is appropriately selected according to the type of the photohardener, etc., for example, a photocation initiator (photoacid generator), such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl Hydroxy ketones such as ketones, benzyl dimethyl ketals, amino ketones, phosphine oxides, benzophenones, trichloromethyl-containing tertiary derivatives and other photo-radical initiators , For example, a photoanion initiator (photobase generator) and the like.
光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The photopolymerization initiator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
此種光聚合起始劑中,於使用多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為光硬化劑之情形時,較佳採用光自由基起始劑,更佳採用羥基酮類。Among such photopolymerization initiators, when a multifunctional (meth)acrylate is used as the photohardener, a photoradical initiator is preferably used, and hydroxyketones are more preferably used.
光聚合起始劑之光吸收區域例如為300 nm以上,又,例如為450 nm以下。The light absorption region of the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 300 nm or more, and for example, 450 nm or less.
光聚合起始劑之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為0.01質量份以上,又,例如為1質量份以下、較佳為0.5質量份以下。The compounding ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer, and is, for example, 1 part by mass or less, and preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less.
又,光聚合起始劑之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物、光硬化劑及光聚合起始劑之總量,例如為0.01質量%以上,又,例如為1質量%以下、較佳為0.5質量%以下。In addition, the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator relative to the total amount of the base polymer, the photohardener, and the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more, and, for example, 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass %the following.
並且,於製備第1黏著性組合物時,將基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物(於藉由溶液聚合來製備丙烯酸系聚合物之情形時,為丙烯酸系聚合物溶液))、光硬化劑、及光聚合起始劑以上述比率進行調配並混合。In addition, when preparing the first adhesive composition, a base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer (in the case of preparing an acrylic polymer by solution polymerization, an acrylic polymer solution)), light The curing agent and the photopolymerization initiator are blended and mixed in the above-mentioned ratio.
於第1黏著性組合物中,就對基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)導入交聯結構之觀點而言,較佳為調配交聯劑。In the first adhesive composition, from the viewpoint of introducing a cross-linked structure into the base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer), it is preferable to formulate a cross-linking agent.
作為交聯劑,例如可例舉異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑等,較佳可例舉異氰酸酯系交聯劑。As the crosslinking agent, for example, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, an azoline-based crosslinking agent, an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, a carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent, and a metal chelate may be mentioned. A compound-based crosslinking agent, etc., preferably an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可例舉:例如伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族二異氰酸酯、例如伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族二異氰酸酯、例如2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯。Examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include aliphatic diisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, such as cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Alicyclic diisocyanates such as 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and other aromatic diisocyanates.
又,作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,亦可例舉上述異氰酸酯之衍生物(例如異氰尿酸酯改性體、多元醇改性體等)。In addition, as the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, derivatives of the above-mentioned isocyanate (for example, an isocyanurate modified product, a polyol modified product, etc.) may also be exemplified.
作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,亦可使用市售品,例如可例舉:Coronate L(甲苯二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物,Tosoh製造)、Coronate HL(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物,Tosoh製造)、Coronate HX(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體)、Takenate D110N(苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物,三井化學製造)等。As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, commercially available products can also be used, for example, Coronaate L (trimethylolpropane adduct of toluene diisocyanate, manufactured by Tosoh), Coronate HL (hexamethylene diisocyanate three Methylolpropane adduct, manufactured by Tosoh), Coronaate HX (isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate), Takenate D110N (trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate, Mitsui Chemical manufacturing) and so on.
交聯劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The crosslinking agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
若於第1黏著性組合物中調配交聯劑,則基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)中之羥基等官能基、與交聯劑進行反應,而對基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)導入交聯結構。If a crosslinking agent is blended in the first adhesive composition, functional groups such as hydroxyl in the base polymer (preferably acrylic polymer) react with the crosslinking agent, and the base polymer (preferably Acrylic polymer) introduces a cross-linked structure.
交聯劑之官能基當量例如為50 g/eq以上,又,例如為500 g/eq以下。The functional group equivalent of the crosslinking agent is, for example, 50 g/eq or more, and, for example, 500 g/eq or less.
交聯劑之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為0.1質量份以上、較佳為1.0質量份以上、更佳為1.5質量份以上、進而較佳為2.0質量份以上,又,例如為10質量份以下、較佳為5質量份以下、更佳為4質量份以下。The blending ratio of the crosslinking agent relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer is, for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more, preferably 1.0 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 2.0 parts by mass or more, and, for example, It is 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 4 parts by mass or less.
又,於在第1黏著性組合物中調配交聯劑之情形時,亦可為了促進交聯反應而調配交聯觸媒。In addition, when a cross-linking agent is blended in the first adhesive composition, a cross-linking catalyst may be blended in order to promote the cross-linking reaction.
作為交聯觸媒,例如可例舉:鈦酸四正丁酯、鈦酸四異丙酯、三乙醯丙酮鐵、氧化丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等金屬系交聯觸媒等。Examples of the crosslinking catalyst include metal crosslinking catalysts such as tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, iron triacetone, butyl tin oxide, and dioctyl tin dilaurate.
交聯觸媒可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The crosslinking catalyst can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
交聯觸媒之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為0.001質量份以上、較佳為0.01質量份以上,又,例如為0.05質量份以下。The blending ratio of the crosslinking catalyst is, for example, 0.001 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 0.05 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer.
又,於第1黏著性組合物中,可視需要於無損本發明之效果之範圍內例如含有矽烷偶合劑、黏著性賦予劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、抗劣化劑、填充劑、著色劑、自螢光燈下或自然光下之穩定化之觀點之紫外線吸收劑、自螢光燈下或自然光下之穩定化之觀點之抗氧化劑、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑等添加劑等各種添加劑。In addition, the first adhesive composition may optionally contain a silane coupling agent, an adhesive imparting agent, a plasticizer, a softening agent, an anti-deterioration agent, a filler, a coloring agent, and the like within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Various additives such as ultraviolet absorbers from the viewpoint of stabilization under fluorescent lamps or under natural light, antioxidants, surfactants, antistatic agents and other additives from the viewpoint of stabilization under fluorescent lamps or under natural light.
藉此,獲得第1黏著性組合物。In this way, the first adhesive composition was obtained.
基礎聚合物之調配比率相對於第1黏著性組合物,例如為50質量%以上、較佳為80質量%以上,又,例如為90質量%以下。The blending ratio of the base polymer relative to the first adhesive composition is, for example, 50% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, and, for example, 90% by mass or less.
光硬化劑之調配比率相對於第1黏著性組合物,例如為10質量%以上,又,例如為50質量%以下。The blending ratio of the light curing agent relative to the first adhesive composition is, for example, 10% by mass or more, and, for example, 50% by mass or less.
光聚合起始劑之調配比率相對於第1黏著性組合物,例如為0.01質量%以上,又,例如為0.5質量%以下、較佳為0.1質量%以下。The blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator relative to the first adhesive composition is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more, and, for example, 0.5% by mass or less, and preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
第2黏著性組合物包含上述基礎聚合物、及含有有機矽氧烷之成分。The second adhesive composition contains the above-mentioned base polymer and an organosiloxane-containing component.
作為基礎聚合物,較佳可例舉丙烯酸系聚合物。As the base polymer, an acrylic polymer is preferably mentioned.
於第2黏著性組合物中,基礎聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如為-100℃以上、較佳為-80℃以上、更佳為-40℃以上,又,例如為-10℃以下、較佳為-5℃以下、更佳為0℃以下。In the second adhesive composition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer is, for example, -100°C or higher, preferably -80°C or higher, more preferably -40°C or higher, and, for example, -10°C or lower , Preferably -5°C or less, more preferably 0°C or less.
此種構成就確保第2黏著性組合物中之基礎聚合物之流動性之方面而言適宜,因此,就藉由加熱使第2黏著性組合物向高黏著力狀態變化之方面而言適宜。Such a structure is suitable in terms of ensuring the fluidity of the base polymer in the second adhesive composition, and therefore, in terms of changing the second adhesive composition to a high adhesive force state by heating.
基礎聚合物可單獨使用或併用兩種以上。The base polymer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
基礎聚合物之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物與含有有機矽氧烷之成分之總量,例如為70質量%以上,又,例如為99質量%以下、較佳為90質量%以下。The blending ratio of the base polymer relative to the total amount of the base polymer and the organosiloxane-containing component is, for example, 70% by mass or more, and, for example, 99% by mass or less, and preferably 90% by mass or less.
作為含有有機矽氧烷之成分,例如可例舉具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物、胺基甲酸酯系聚合物、聚醚系聚合物、聚酯系聚合物、聚碳酸酯系聚合物、聚丁二烯系聚合物等,就控制黏著力之觀點而言,較佳可例舉具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物。As components containing organosiloxanes, for example, acrylic polymers having organosiloxane skeletons, urethane-based polymers, polyether-based polymers, polyester-based polymers, and polycarbonate-based polymers can be mentioned. For polymers, polybutadiene-based polymers, etc., from the viewpoint of controlling adhesion, preferably, acrylic polymers having an organosiloxane skeleton are exemplified.
具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物係藉由包含具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之第2單體成分之聚合而獲得。The acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton is obtained by polymerization of a monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton and the second monomer component of the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate.
作為具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體,並無特別限定,可使用含有有機矽氧烷骨架之任意單體。The monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton is not particularly limited, and any monomer containing an organosiloxane skeleton can be used.
作為具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體,例如可使用下述通式(1)或(2)所表示之化合物。As a monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2) can be used.
[化1] [化1]
於上述式(1)中,R1 表示氫或甲基,m表示0以上之整數。In the above formula (1), R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl, and m represents an integer of 0 or more.
[化2] [化2]
於上述式(2)中,R1 及m表示與上述式(1)之R1 及m相同之意義,R2 表示甲基或一價有機基,n表示0以上之整數。In the above formula (2), R 1 and m have the same meaning as R 1 and m in the above formula (1) , R 2 represents a methyl group or a monovalent organic group, and n represents an integer of 0 or more.
又,作為具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體,亦可使用市售品,具體而言,可例舉X-22-174ASX、X-22-2426、X-22-2475、KF-2012(以上為單末端反應性矽酮,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。In addition, as a monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton, commercially available products may also be used. Specifically, X-22-174ASX, X-22-2426, X-22-2475, KF-2012 (above It is a single-end reactive silicone, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體之官能基當量例如為700 g/mol以上、較佳為800 g/mol以上、更佳為850 g/mol以上、進而較佳為1500 g/mol以上,又,例如為未達20000 g/mol、較佳為未達15000 g/mol、更佳為未達10000 g/mol、進而較佳為未達6000 g/mol、尤佳為未達5000 g/mol。The functional group equivalent of the monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton is, for example, 700 g/mol or more, preferably 800 g/mol or more, more preferably 850 g/mol or more, and still more preferably 1500 g/mol or more, and , For example, less than 20000 g/mol, preferably less than 15000 g/mol, more preferably less than 10000 g/mol, still more preferably less than 6000 g/mol, particularly preferably less than 5000 g/mol .
具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體之調配比率相對於具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體及(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之總量,例如為10質量%以上、較佳為15質量%以上、更佳為20質量%以上,又,例如為60質量%以下、較佳為50質量%以下、更佳為40質量%以下、進而較佳為30質量%以下。The blending ratio of the monomer having the organosiloxane skeleton relative to the total amount of the monomer having the organosiloxane skeleton and the alkyl (meth)acrylate is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass or more , More preferably 20% by mass or more, and, for example, 60% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less.
又,第2單體成分較佳為亦可包含上述含官能基之乙烯基單體。In addition, it is preferable that the second monomer component may also include the above-mentioned functional group-containing vinyl monomer.
並且,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物係使上述第2單體成分聚合而成之聚合物。In addition, the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton is a polymer obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned second monomer component.
於使第2單體成分聚合時,例如調配具有有機矽氧烷骨架之單體與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯並視需要調配含官能基之乙烯基單體而製備第2單體成分,將其例如藉由溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合等公知之聚合方法進行製備。When the second monomer component is polymerized, for example, a monomer having an organosiloxane skeleton and an alkyl (meth)acrylate are blended, and a vinyl monomer containing a functional group is blended as necessary to prepare the second monomer component. It is prepared by, for example, a known polymerization method such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization.
作為聚合方法,較佳可例舉溶液聚合。As the polymerization method, preferably, solution polymerization is exemplified.
於溶液聚合中,例如向溶劑中調配第2單體成分、及上述聚合起始劑而製備單體溶液,然後對單體溶液進行加熱。In the solution polymerization, for example, the second monomer component and the above-mentioned polymerization initiator are prepared in a solvent to prepare a monomer solution, and then the monomer solution is heated.
又,於上述聚合中,為了調整分子量,可使用公知之鏈轉移劑。In addition, in the above polymerization, in order to adjust the molecular weight, a known chain transfer agent can be used.
藉此,獲得具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物。Thereby, an acrylic polymer with organosiloxane skeleton is obtained.
此種具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物於側鏈具有有機矽氧烷骨架。因此,具有該有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物藉由側鏈之移動性及移動容易性,而初期黏著力(加熱前之黏著力)較低,藉由加熱而黏著力上升。The acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton has an organosiloxane skeleton in the side chain. Therefore, the acrylic polymer having the organosiloxane skeleton has low initial adhesive force (adhesive force before heating) due to the mobility and mobility of the side chain, and the adhesive force increases by heating.
並且,第2黏著性組合物係藉由將基礎聚合物、及含有有機矽氧烷之成分進行混合而獲得。In addition, the second adhesive composition is obtained by mixing a base polymer and an organosiloxane-containing component.
又,於第2黏著性組合物中,亦可調配上述交聯劑及上述交聯觸媒。In addition, in the second adhesive composition, the above-mentioned cross-linking agent and the above-mentioned cross-linking catalyst may be blended.
又,於第2黏著性組合物中,可視需要於無損本發明之效果之範圍內例如含有矽烷偶合劑、黏著性賦予劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、抗劣化劑、填充劑、著色劑、自螢光燈下或自然光下之穩定化之觀點之紫外線吸收劑、自螢光燈下或自然光下之穩定化之觀點之抗氧化劑、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑等添加劑等各種添加劑。In addition, the second adhesive composition may optionally contain a silane coupling agent, an adhesive imparting agent, a plasticizer, a softening agent, an anti-deterioration agent, a filler, a coloring agent, and the like within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Various additives such as ultraviolet absorbers from the viewpoint of stabilization under fluorescent lamps or under natural light, antioxidants, surfactants, antistatic agents and other additives from the viewpoint of stabilization under fluorescent lamps or under natural light.
藉此,獲得第2黏著性組合物。In this way, the second adhesive composition was obtained.
於第2黏著性組合物中,含有有機矽氧烷之成分之調配比率相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為0.1質量份以上、較佳為0.3質量份以上、更佳為0.4質量份以上、進而較佳為0.5質量份以上、尤佳為1質量份以上、最佳為2質量份以上,又,例如為75質量份以下、較佳為50質量份以下、更佳為20質量份以下、進而較佳為10質量份以下、尤佳為8質量份以下、最佳為5質量份以下。In the second adhesive composition, the blending ratio of the organosiloxane-containing components relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer is, for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or more , More preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, most preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 75 parts by mass or less, preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less , More preferably, it is 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 8 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
並且,藉由下述方法自黏著性組合物(第1黏著性組合物或第2黏著性組合物)形成黏著劑層3。In addition, the
就黏著性之觀點而言,黏著劑層3之厚度例如為5 μm以上、較佳為10 μm以上、更佳為15 μm以上、進而較佳為20 μm以上,又,就處理性之觀點而言,例如為300 μm以下、較佳為100 μm以下、更佳為50 μm以下、進而較佳為40 μm以下、尤佳為30 μm以下。From the viewpoint of adhesiveness, the thickness of the
2-3.補強膜之製造方法
其次,參照圖2對製造補強膜4之方法進行說明。2-3. Manufacturing method of reinforcing film
Next, a method of manufacturing the reinforcing
製造該補強膜4之方法具備:準備基材2之第1步驟、及於基材2之一面配置黏著劑層3之第2步驟。The method of manufacturing the reinforcing
於第1步驟中,如圖2A所示,準備基材2。In the first step, as shown in FIG. 2A, the
於第2步驟中,如圖2B所示,於基材2之一面配置黏著劑層3。In the second step, as shown in FIG. 2B, an
於在基材2之一面配置黏著劑層3時,例如在基材2之一面塗佈上述黏著性組合物,視需要對溶劑進行乾燥而去除。When disposing the
作為黏著性組合物之塗佈方法,例如可例舉:輥式塗佈、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、浸漬輥式塗佈、棒式塗佈、刮塗、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、模嘴塗佈等。As the coating method of the adhesive composition, for example, roll coating, touch roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush coating, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating Coating, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, die lip coating, die nozzle coating, etc.
作為乾燥條件,乾燥溫度例如為50℃以上、較佳為70℃以上、更佳為100℃以上,又,例如為200℃以下、較佳為180℃以下、更佳為150℃以下,乾燥時間例如為5秒以上、較佳為10秒以上,又,例如為20分鐘以下、較佳為15分鐘以下、更佳為10分鐘以下。As the drying conditions, the drying temperature is, for example, 50°C or higher, preferably 70°C or higher, more preferably 100°C or higher, and, for example, 200°C or lower, preferably 180°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or lower, drying time For example, it is 5 seconds or more, preferably 10 seconds or more, and for example, it is 20 minutes or less, preferably 15 minutes or less, and more preferably 10 minutes or less.
藉此,於基材2之一面形成黏著劑層3,而獲得具備基材2、及配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3的補強膜4。In this way, the
再者,於黏著性組合物包含交聯劑之情形時,在與乾燥去除同時、或溶劑之乾燥後(於黏著劑層3之一面積層剝離膜8(於下文敍述)後),較佳為藉由老化使交聯進行。Furthermore, when the adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent, it is preferably removed simultaneously with drying or after drying of the solvent (after peeling off the film 8 (described below) in an area of the adhesive layer 3). The cross-linking proceeds by aging.
老化條件係根據交聯劑之種類適當設定,老化溫度例如為20℃以上,又,例如為160℃以下、較佳為100℃以下,又,老化時間為1分鐘以上、較佳為12小時以上、更佳為1天以上,又,例如為7天以下。The aging conditions are appropriately set according to the type of crosslinking agent. The aging temperature is, for example, 20°C or higher, and, for example, 160°C or lower, preferably 100°C or lower, and the aging time is 1 minute or longer, preferably 12 hours or longer. , More preferably 1 day or more, and, for example, 7 days or less.
又,如圖2C所示,補強膜4亦可視需要於黏著劑層3之一面積層剝離膜8。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2C, the reinforcing
於此種情形時,補強膜4依序具備基材2、黏著劑層3、及剝離膜8。In this case, the reinforcing
作為剝離膜8,例如可例舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯膜等可撓性之塑膠膜。The release film 8 may, for example, be a flexible plastic film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyester film.
剝離膜8之厚度例如為3 μm以上、較佳為10 μm以上,又,例如為200 μm以下、較佳為100 μm以下、更佳為50 μm以下。The thickness of the release film 8 is, for example, 3 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more, and for example, 200 μm or less, preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or less.
對於剝離膜8,較佳為利用矽酮系、氟系、長鏈烷基系、脂肪酸醯胺系等脫模劑實施脫模處理,或利用二氧化矽粉末實施脫模處理。The release film 8 is preferably subjected to a mold release treatment using a silicone-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fatty acid amide-based mold release agent, or silica powder.
3.軟性被黏著體
軟性被黏著體5係具有可撓性且由補強膜4補強之被補強體,例如可例舉:軟性顯示面板等軟性之光學器件、軟性印刷配線板(FPC)等軟性之電子器件、及作為該等之構成零件之軟性基材。於軟性被黏著體5為軟性之光學器件之情形時,於軟性被黏著體5之一面例如形成有包含呈陣列狀存在之複數個像素之像素區域、包含驅動電路等各種電路元件之電路區域、及將該等電性連接之配線圖案。於軟性被黏著體5為軟性之電子器件之情形時,於軟性被黏著體5之一面例如形成有各種電路元件及配線圖案。於圖1中,軟性被黏著體5具有平板形狀,但能夠根據製造目標器件之設計獲得各種俯視形狀。3. Soft adherend
The
4.積層體之製造方法
參照圖3對積層體1之製造方法之一實施形態進行說明。4. Manufacturing method of laminated body
An embodiment of the method of manufacturing the
該積層體1之製造方法具備:準備補強膜4之步驟(第3步驟);於補強膜4之一面配置軟性被黏著體5之步驟(第4步驟);藉由去除補強膜4之一部分而形成第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7之步驟(第5步驟);使黏著劑層3之黏著力提高之步驟(第6步驟)。The manufacturing method of the
如上所述,第1黏著性組合物及第2黏著性組合物之共通點係為能夠自黏著力較低之狀態向黏著力較高之狀態不可逆地進行狀態變化之組合物,且於以下點不同:第1黏著性組合物藉由光進行狀態變化,另一方面,第2黏著性組合物藉由熱進行狀態變化。As mentioned above, the common point of the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition is that the composition can irreversibly change the state from a state with low adhesive force to a state with high adhesive force, and the following points Difference: the first adhesive composition changes its state by light, on the other hand, the second adhesive composition changes its state by heat.
又,詳細將於後文敍述,但於第1黏著性組合物中,光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物成為黏著力相對較高之高黏著成分,基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)成為黏著力相對較低之低黏著成分,另一方面,於第2黏著性組合物中,基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)成為黏著力相對較高之高黏著成分,含有有機矽氧烷之成分(較佳為具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物)成為黏著力相對較低之低黏著成分。即,根據黏著劑層3由第1黏著性組合物或第2黏著性組合物之哪一者所形成,而決定黏著劑層3中之高黏著成分及低黏著成分。In addition, the details will be described later, but in the first adhesive composition, the cured product of a light hardener (preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) becomes a highly adhesive component with relatively high adhesive force. The polymer (preferably acrylic polymer) becomes a low-adhesive component with relatively low adhesion. On the other hand, in the second adhesive composition, the base polymer (preferably acrylic polymer) becomes the adhesive Relatively high high-viscosity components, components containing organosiloxanes (preferably acrylic polymers with organosiloxane skeletons) become low-viscosity components with relatively low adhesion. That is, depending on which of the first adhesive composition or the second adhesive composition the
因此,以下分為由第1黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層3之情形、與由第2黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層3之情形進行說明。Therefore, the following description is divided into the case where the
4-1.由第1黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層之積層體之製造方法
第一,參照圖3對由第1黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層3之積層體1之製造方法(製法1)進行說明。4-1. Manufacturing method of laminate in which adhesive layer is formed from first adhesive composition
First, with reference to FIG. 3, the manufacturing method (manufacturing method 1) of the
於第3步驟中,如圖3A所示,準備補強膜4。In the third step, as shown in FIG. 3A, a reinforcing
繼而,於第4步驟中,如圖3B所示,以配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3、與軟性被黏著體5接觸之方式將補強膜4貼合於軟性被黏著體5。Then, in the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 3B, the reinforcing
此時,於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面,光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)偏集存在。At this time, at the interface between the
並且,此種光硬化劑阻礙黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之黏著。In addition, such a light hardener inhibits the adhesion between the
因此,可使黏著劑層3對軟性被黏著體5之黏著力變低。具體而言,黏著劑層3之黏著力例如為4 N/25 mm以下,較佳為1 N/25 mm以下。Therefore, the adhesive force of the
若黏著劑層3之黏著力為上述上限以下,則於下述第5步驟中,可容易地去除補強膜4之一部分。If the adhesive force of the
再者,上述黏著力係藉由將補強膜4以25℃貼合於聚醯亞胺膜,並以剝離速度300 mm/分鐘進行180度剝離試驗而測定。In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive force was measured by bonding the reinforcing
繼而,於第5步驟中,去除補強膜4之一部分。Then, in the fifth step, a part of the reinforcing
具體而言,僅去除將補強膜4沿面方向分割成3個部份中之中央部分之1個部位(以下設為去除部分9)。Specifically, only one part of the central part (hereinafter referred to as the removed part 9) that divides the reinforcing
於去除補強膜4之一部分時,首先,如圖3C所示,將去除部分9藉由例如CO2
雷射或YAG雷射等雷射光、例如湯姆森刀、畢諾克刀、旋轉刀、刮刀、刀片等刀具進行切斷,然後僅將去除部分9以去除部分9之端部為起點進行剝離。When removing a part of the reinforcing
藉此,如圖3C所示,殘存第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3C, the 1st
繼而,於第6步驟中,使黏著劑層3之黏著力提高。Then, in the sixth step, the adhesive force of the
具體而言,對第1補強膜部之黏著劑層3及第2補強膜部7之黏著劑層3分別照射光。作為光,包含紫外線、電子束等活性能量線。Specifically, the
藉此,於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面偏集存在之光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)硬化,而該硬化物之黏著力變高。Thereby, the light hardening agent (preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) concentrated at the interface between the
即,於第1黏著性組合物中,光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物之黏著力提高,另一方面,基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)之黏著力未提高。That is, in the first adhesive composition, the adhesive force of the cured product of a light curing agent (preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) is improved. On the other hand, the base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer) ) The adhesion is not improved.
藉此,相對於基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物),光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物之黏著力相對變高,因此光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物成為高黏著成分,基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)成為低黏著成分。As a result, compared with the base polymer (preferably acrylic polymer), the adhesive force of the cured product of the light hardener (preferably polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) is relatively higher, so the light hardener (preferably Preferably, the cured product of multifunctional (meth)acrylate) becomes a high-viscosity component, and the base polymer (preferably an acrylic polymer) becomes a low-viscosity component.
並且,作為高黏著成分之光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面偏集存在。In addition, a hardened product of a light hardening agent (preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) as a high-adhesive component is segregated at the interface between the
具體而言,於下述TOF-SIMS(Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry,飛行時間二次離子質譜儀)之測定中,以黏著劑層3及軟性被黏著體5之界面作為起點且以自該界面向黏著劑層3側而相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之5%的深度作為終點的區域中之高黏著成分之比率為低黏著成分之例如2倍以上、較佳為3倍以上。Specifically, in the following TOF-SIMS (Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) measurement, the interface between the
藉此,可將黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5牢固地接著。Thereby, the
具體而言,光照射後之黏著劑層3之黏著力例如為5 N/25 mm以上、較佳為8 N/25 mm以上、更佳為10 N/25 mm以上、進而較佳為12 N/25 mm以上。Specifically, the adhesive force of the
另一方面,光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物之一部分與基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)相溶,自黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側擴散。如此,於在厚度方向上較黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面更為黏著劑層3側,光硬化劑(較佳為多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯)之硬化物(高黏著成分)及基礎聚合物(較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物)(低黏著成分)混合存在。On the other hand, a part of the hardened product of the light hardener (preferably polyfunctional (meth)acrylate) is compatible with the base polymer (preferably acrylic polymer), and the self-
具體而言,於下述TOF-SIMS之測定中,將自黏著劑層3及軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側而相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之30%之深度作為起點且將相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之70%之深度作為終點的區域中之高黏著成分之比率為低黏著成分之例如0.8倍以上、較佳為1倍以上,又,例如為1.5倍以下。Specifically, in the following TOF-SIMS measurement, a depth corresponding to 30% of the thickness of the
藉此,剪切蠕變特性提高。This improves the shear creep characteristics.
基於以上,獲得積層體1。Based on the above, a
4-2.由第2黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層之積層體之製造方法
第二,參照圖3對由第2黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層3之積層體1之製造方法(製法2)進行說明。4-2. Manufacturing method of a laminate in which the adhesive layer is formed from the second adhesive composition
Secondly, with reference to Fig. 3, a method for manufacturing the laminate 1 (manufacturing method 2) in which the
如上所述,第2黏著性組合物包含基礎聚合物、及含有有機矽氧烷之成分。As described above, the second adhesive composition includes a base polymer and an organosiloxane-containing component.
以下,對基礎聚合物為丙烯酸系聚合物,且含有有機矽氧烷之成分為具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物之情形進行詳細敍述。Hereinafter, the case where the base polymer is an acrylic polymer and the organosiloxane-containing component is an acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton will be described in detail.
於第2黏著性組合物中,相對於具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物,丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著力相對較高。即,於第2黏著性組合物中,丙烯酸系聚合物為高黏著成分,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物為低黏著成分。In the second adhesive composition, the adhesive force of the acrylic polymer is relatively higher than that of the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton. That is, in the second adhesive composition, the acrylic polymer is a high-viscosity component, and the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton is a low-viscosity component.
於第3步驟中,如圖3A所示,準備補強膜4。In the third step, as shown in FIG. 3A, a reinforcing
繼而,於第4步驟中,如圖3B所示,以配置於基材2之一面之黏著劑層3、與軟性被黏著體5接觸之方式將補強膜4貼合於軟性被黏著體5。Then, in the fourth step, as shown in FIG. 3B, the reinforcing
此處,於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物偏集存在。Here, at the interface between the
並且,此種具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物阻礙黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之黏著。In addition, the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton hinders the adhesion between the
因此,可使黏著劑層3對軟性被黏著體5之黏著力變低。具體而言,黏著劑層3之黏著力例如為4 N/25 mm以下、較佳為1 N/25 mm以下。Therefore, the adhesive force of the
若黏著劑層3之黏著力為上述上限以下,則於下述第5步驟中,可容易地去除補強膜4之一部分。If the adhesive force of the
繼而,於第5步驟中,如上所述,去除補強膜4之一部分。Then, in the fifth step, as described above, a part of the reinforcing
藉此,如圖3C所示,殘存第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3C, the 1st
繼而,於第6步驟中,使黏著劑層3之黏著力提高。Then, in the sixth step, the adhesive force of the
具體而言,對第1補強膜部之黏著劑層3及第2補強膜部7之黏著劑層3分別進行加熱。Specifically, the
作為加熱條件,加熱溫度例如為40℃以上、較佳為50℃以上、更佳為60℃以上,又,例如未達150℃、較佳為120℃以下、更佳為100℃以下、進而較佳為80℃以下,又,加熱時間並無特別限定,例如為1小時以下、較佳為30分鐘以下、更佳為10分鐘以下、進而較佳為5分鐘以下,又,例如為1分鐘以上。又,亦可於補強膜4或被黏著體5不產生明顯之熱劣化之限度內實施更長時間之(例如為2小時以上,較佳為5小時以上)加熱。再者,上述加熱亦可實施複數次。As heating conditions, the heating temperature is, for example, 40°C or higher, preferably 50°C or higher, more preferably 60°C or higher, and, for example, less than 150°C, preferably 120°C or lower, more preferably 100°C or lower, and more It is preferably 80°C or less, and the heating time is not particularly limited. For example, it is 1 hour or less, preferably 30 minutes or less, more preferably 10 minutes or less, more preferably 5 minutes or less, and, for example, 1 minute or more . In addition, it is also possible to perform heating for a longer time (for example, 2 hours or more, preferably 5 hours or more) within the limit that the reinforcing
藉此,於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面偏集存在之具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物、與丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性提高,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物被自黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側擴散。As a result, the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton and the acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton that are concentrated at the interface between the
如此,於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面,丙烯酸系聚合物偏集存在之比率相對變多(換言之,作為高黏著成分之丙烯酸系聚合物於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面偏集存在)。In this way, at the interface between the
具體而言,於下述TOF-SIMS之測定中,將黏著劑層3及軟性被黏著體5之界面作為起點且將自該界面向黏著劑層3側而相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之5%之深度作為終點的區域中之高黏著成分之比率為低黏著成分之例如2倍以上、較佳為3倍以上。Specifically, in the following TOF-SIMS measurement, the interface between the
藉此,可將黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5牢固地接著。Thereby, the
具體而言,加熱後之黏著劑層3之黏著力例如為5 N/25 mm以上、較佳為8 N/25 mm以上、更佳為10 N/25 mm以上、進而較佳為12 N/25 mm以上。Specifically, the adhesive force of the heated
另一方面,若使具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物自黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側擴散,則於在厚度方向上較黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面更為黏著劑層3側,丙烯酸系聚合物(高黏著成分)及具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物(低黏著成分)混合存在。On the other hand, if an acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton is diffused from the interface between the
具體而言,於下述TOF-SIMS之測定中,將自黏著劑層3及軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側而相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之30%之深度作為起點且將相當於黏著劑層3之厚度之70%之深度作為終點的區域中之高黏著成分之比率為低黏著成分之例如0.8倍以上、較佳為1倍以上,又,例如為1.5倍以下。Specifically, in the following TOF-SIMS measurement, a depth corresponding to 30% of the thickness of the
藉此,剪切蠕變特性提高。This improves the shear creep characteristics.
基於以上,獲得積層體1。Based on the above, a
7.積層體之作用效果
於該積層體1中,在軟性被黏著體5之面方向上以彼此空開間隔之方式配置有第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7。7. The effect of the layered body
In this
因此,如圖4所示,可以第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7彼此朝向外側之方式,於第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7之間使積層體1彎曲。又,可以第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7彼此朝向內側之方式,於第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7之間使積層體1彎曲。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the
又,於第1補強膜部6之黏著劑層3、及第2補強膜部7之黏著劑層3之各者中,在厚度方向上,高黏著成分於軟性被黏著體5及黏著劑層3之界面偏集存在。In addition, in each of the
因此,於該積層體1中,黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5被牢固地接著,尤其是即便以第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7彼此朝向外側之方式使積層體1彎曲,亦可抑制因自補強膜4朝向黏著劑層3之中央部分之剪力而剝離,又,即便以第1補強膜部6及第2補強膜部7彼此朝向內側之方式使積層體1彎曲,亦可抑制因自黏著劑層3之中央部分朝向補強膜4之剪力而剝離。Therefore, in this
又,於該積層體1中,於在厚度方向上較黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面更為黏著劑層3側,高黏著成分及低黏著成分混合存在。In addition, in the
因此,即便如上所述般使積層體1,因彎曲產生之應力亦得到分散,而可抑制積層體1破損。Therefore, even if the
即,該積層體1之剪切蠕變特性優異。That is, the
8.變化例
於上述由第2黏著性組合物形成黏著劑層之積層體之製造方法中,將具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物作為低黏著成分進行了例示,但並不限於此,例如存在如下情況:藉由第6步驟中之加熱,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物中作為側鏈之有機矽氧烷骨架自黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面向黏著劑層3側進行分子移動,另一方面,主鏈(丙烯酸骨架)於黏著劑層3與軟性被黏著體5之界面持續偏集存在。8. Variations
In the above-mentioned method for producing a laminate in which an adhesive layer is formed from the second adhesive composition, an acrylic polymer having an organosiloxane skeleton is exemplified as a low-viscosity component, but it is not limited to this. For example, there are the following Situation: By heating in the sixth step, the organosiloxane skeleton as a side chain in the acrylic polymer with organosiloxane skeleton moves from the interface between the
於此種情形時,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物之側鏈成為低黏著成分,具有有機矽氧烷骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物之主鏈成為高黏著成分。In this case, the side chain of the acrylic polymer with the organosiloxane skeleton becomes the low-viscosity component, and the main chain of the acrylic polymer with the organosiloxane skeleton becomes the high-viscosity component.
[實施例] 以下,示出實施例及比較例而進而具體地說明本發明。再者,本發明不受實施例及比較例任何限定。又,以下記載中所使用之調配比率(含有比率)、物性值、參數等具體數值可代替為上述「實施方式」中所記載之與其等對應之調配比率(含有比率)、物性值、參數等該記載之上限值(定義為「以下」、「未達」之數值)或下限值(定義為「以上」、「超過」之數值)。[Example] Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are shown to further specifically explain the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited in any way by the examples and comparative examples. In addition, specific numerical values such as the blending ratio (content ratio), physical property values, and parameters used in the following description can be replaced with the blending ratios (content ratio), physical property values, parameters, etc. corresponding to them described in the above-mentioned "embodiment". The record upper limit (defined as "below" or "not reached") or lower limit (defined as "above" or "exceeding").
再者,「份」及「%」只要未特別提及,便為質量基準。Furthermore, "parts" and "%" are quality standards as long as they are not specifically mentioned.
1.成分之詳細 將各實施例及各比較例中所使用之各成分記載於以下。 Takenate D110N:苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物之75%乙酸乙酯溶液,三井化學製造 APG700:聚丙二醇#700(n=12)二丙烯酸酯;官能基當量404 g/eq Irgacure 184:1-羥基環己基苯基酮,巴斯夫製造1. Details of ingredients Each component used in each Example and each comparative example is described below. Takenate D110N: 75% ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals APG700: Polypropylene glycol #700 (n=12) diacrylate; functional group equivalent 404 g/eq Irgacure 184: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, manufactured by BASF
2.聚合物之製備 合成例12. Preparation of polymer Synthesis example 1
向具備溫度計、攪拌機、回流冷卻管及氮氣導入管之反應容器中投入作為單體之甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)9重量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)63重量份、丙烯酸羥基乙酯(HEA)13重量份、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮(NVP)15重量份、作為聚合起始劑之偶氮二異丁腈0.2重量份、以及作為溶劑之乙酸乙酯233重量份,流入氮氣,一面攪拌一面進行約1小時之氮氣置換。然後,加熱至60℃,使反應7小時而獲得重量平均分子量(Mw)為1200000之丙烯酸系聚合物之溶液。9 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 63 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), and acrylic hydroxy 13 parts by weight of ethyl ester (HEA), 15 parts by weight of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), 0.2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and 233 parts by weight of ethyl acetate as a solvent, Pour in nitrogen, and perform nitrogen replacement for about 1 hour while stirring. Then, it heated to 60 degreeC, it reacted for 7 hours, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer solution of 1,200,000 was obtained.
3.黏著性組合物之製備 製備例1(第1黏著性組合物之製備)3. Preparation of adhesive composition Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of the first adhesive composition)
向合成例1之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液中添加Takenate D110N(苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物之75%乙酸乙酯溶液,三井化學製造)作為交聯劑且相對於聚合物之固形物成分100重量份為2.5質量份,添加APG700(聚丙二醇#700(n=12)二丙烯酸酯)作為光硬化劑且相對於聚合物之固形物成分100重量份為20質量份,添加Irgacure 184(1-羥基環己基苯基酮,巴斯夫公司製造)作為光聚合起始劑且相對於聚合物之固形物成分100重量份為0.1質量份,均勻地混合而製備第1黏著性組合物。To the acrylic polymer solution of Synthesis Example 1, Takenate D110N (75% ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) was added as a cross-linking agent and compared to the polymerization 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the polymer is 2.5 parts by mass, and APG700 (polypropylene glycol #700 (n=12) diacrylate) is added as a light hardening agent and is 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the polymer. Add Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, manufactured by BASF Corporation) as a photopolymerization initiator and 0.1 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the polymer, and mix them uniformly to prepare the first adhesive combination Things.
4.補強膜之製造 製造例14. Manufacture of reinforcing film Manufacturing example 1
將未經表面處理之厚度75 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(東麗製造之「Lumirror S10」)作為基材,於該基材上將製備例1之光硬化性組合物以乾燥後之厚度成為25 μm之方式藉由槽輥進行塗佈。以130℃乾燥1分鐘而去除溶劑。藉此,於基材之一面形成黏著劑層。進而,於黏著劑層之一面貼合剝離膜(表面經矽酮脫模處理之厚度25 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜)之脫模處理面。然後,於25℃氛圍下進行4天老化處理,使聚合物與交聯劑之交聯反應進行。藉此製造補強膜。A 75 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film (“Lumirror S10” manufactured by Toray) without surface treatment was used as a substrate, and the photocurable composition of Preparation Example 1 was dried on the substrate After that, the thickness is 25 μm and is coated with a grooved roll. The solvent was removed by drying at 130°C for 1 minute. In this way, an adhesive layer is formed on one surface of the substrate. Furthermore, the release treatment surface of a release film (a 25 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone release treatment on the surface) was attached to one surface of the adhesive layer. Then, an aging treatment was carried out for 4 days in an atmosphere of 25°C to allow the crosslinking reaction of the polymer and the crosslinking agent to proceed. This produces a reinforcing film.
5.積層體之製造 實施例15. Manufacturing of laminated body Example 1
將剝離膜自製造例1之補強膜剝離後,將該補強膜貼附於厚度12.5 μm之聚醯亞胺膜(東麗杜邦製造之「Kapton 50EN」)。After the peeling film was peeled from the reinforcing film of Production Example 1, the reinforcing film was attached to a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 μm ("Kapton 50EN" manufactured by Toray DuPont).
繼而,使用雷射光將補強膜沿面方向分割成3個部份,將中央部分之1個部位剝離。Then, the reinforcing film is divided into three parts in the surface direction using laser light, and one part of the central part is peeled off.
藉此,使將補強膜沿面方向分割成3個部份中之兩端部分之2個部位(即,第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部)殘存。Thereby, the two parts (that is, the first reinforcing film part and the second reinforcing film part) of the two ends of the three parts divided into the three parts in the surface direction remain.
然後,對第1補強膜部中之黏著劑層、及第2補強膜部中之黏著劑層照射光而使黏著劑層之黏著力提高。Then, the adhesive layer in the first reinforcing film portion and the adhesive layer in the second reinforcing film portion are irradiated with light to increase the adhesive force of the adhesive layer.
藉此製造積層體。In this way, a laminated body is manufactured.
6.評價 (黏著劑層中之高黏著成分及低黏著成分之分佈)(TOF-SIMS測定)6. Evaluation (Distribution of high-viscosity components and low-viscosity components in the adhesive layer) (TOF-SIMS measurement)
對於實施例1之積層體,使用搭載有ULVAC-PHI製造之Ar-GCIB(Ar Gas Cluster Ion Beam,氣體團簇離子束)槍之TOF-SIMS(Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry,TRIFT V nano TOF)測定黏著劑層中之高黏著成分及低黏著成分之分佈。作為一次離子源,使用Bi3 ++ (30 kV)。於帶電中和中併用25 eV電子槍。於深度方向解析中使用Ar-GCIB(Ar2500+ ,20 kV)。For the laminate of Example 1, TOF-SIMS (Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, TRIFT V) equipped with an Ar-GCIB (Ar Gas Cluster Ion Beam) gun manufactured by ULVAC-PHI was used. nano TOF) Measure the distribution of high-viscosity components and low-viscosity components in the adhesive layer. As the primary ion source, Bi 3 ++ (30 kV) was used. A 25 eV electron gun is used in the electrification and neutralization. Ar-GCIB (Ar2500 + , 20 kV) is used for depth analysis.
將其結果示於表1。The results are shown in Table 1.
7.探討 如表1所示,於距離黏著劑層之穿透深度0 nm處,光硬化劑之硬化物之峰值強度(a.u.)為0.13。由此可知,光硬化劑之硬化物(高黏著成分)於聚醯亞胺膜及黏著劑層之界面偏集存在。7. Explore As shown in Table 1, at 0 nm from the penetration depth of the adhesive layer, the peak intensity (a.u.) of the cured product of the light hardener is 0.13. From this, it can be seen that the hardened substance (high-adhesion component) of the light hardener is concentrated and present at the interface between the polyimide film and the adhesive layer.
又,於距離黏著劑層之穿透深度500 nm處,光硬化劑之硬化物之峰值強度(a.u.)及丙烯酸系聚合物之峰值強度(a.u.)均為0.025。In addition, at a distance of 500 nm from the penetration depth of the adhesive layer, the peak intensity (a.u.) of the cured product of the light hardener and the peak intensity (a.u.) of the acrylic polymer are both 0.025.
由此可知,於較聚醯亞胺膜及黏著劑層之界面更為黏著劑層側,光硬化劑之硬化物(高黏著成分)及丙烯酸系聚合物(低黏著成分)混合存在。It can be seen that, on the side of the adhesive layer more than the interface between the polyimide film and the adhesive layer, the cured product of the light hardener (high adhesion component) and acrylic polymer (low adhesion component) are mixed.
[表1]
再者,上述發明係作為本發明之例示之實施形態而提供,但其僅為單純之示例,不應限定地進行解釋。該技術領域之從業者所知之本發明之變化例包含於下述發明申請專利範圍中。 [產業上之可利用性]In addition, the above-mentioned invention is provided as an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but it is only a mere example and should not be interpreted limitedly. Variations of the present invention known to practitioners in this technical field are included in the scope of the following invention applications. [Industrial availability]
本發明之積層體及補強膜適宜地使用於光學器件、電子器件及其構成零件。The laminate and the reinforcing film of the present invention are suitably used for optical devices, electronic devices and their constituent parts.
1:積層體 2:基材 3:黏著劑層 4:補強膜 5:軟性被黏著體 6:第1補強膜部 7:第2補強膜部 9:去除部分1: Layered body 2: Substrate 3: Adhesive layer 4: Reinforcing film 5: Soft adherend 6: The first reinforcing membrane part 7: The second reinforcing membrane part 9: Remove part
圖1表示本發明之積層體之一實施形態之概略圖。 圖2係表示補強膜之製造方法之一實施形態之概略圖,且圖2A表示準備基材之第1步驟,圖2B表示於基材之一面積層黏著劑層之第2步驟,圖2C表示於黏著劑層之一面積層剝離膜之步驟。 圖3係表示積層體之製造方法之一實施形態之概略圖,且圖3A表示準備補強膜之第3步驟,圖3B表示於補強膜之一面配置軟性被黏著體之第4步驟,圖3C表示藉由將補強膜之一部分去除而形成第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部之第5步驟,圖3D表示使黏著劑層之黏著力提高之第6步驟。 圖4表示以第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部彼此朝向外側之方式於第1補強膜部及第2補強膜部之間使之彎曲而成之積層體。Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the laminate of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a reinforcing film, and Fig. 2A shows the first step of preparing the substrate, Fig. 2B shows the second step of laminating an adhesive layer on an area of the substrate, and Fig. 2C shows in The step of peeling off the film from one area of the adhesive layer. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a laminate, and Fig. 3A shows the third step of preparing a reinforcing film, Fig. 3B shows the fourth step of arranging a flexible adherend on one side of the reinforcing film, and Fig. 3C shows The fifth step of forming the first reinforcing film portion and the second reinforcing film portion by removing a part of the reinforcing film. FIG. 3D shows the sixth step of improving the adhesive force of the adhesive layer. Fig. 4 shows a laminated body formed by bending the first reinforcing film portion and the second reinforcing film portion so that the first reinforcing film portion and the second reinforcing film portion face each other outwards.
1:積層體 1: Layered body
2:基材 2: Substrate
3:黏著劑層 3: Adhesive layer
5:軟性被黏著體 5: Soft adherend
6:第1補強膜部 6: The first reinforcing membrane part
7:第2補強膜部 7: The second reinforcing membrane part
Claims (6)
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| JP2019-091611 | 2019-05-14 | ||
| JP2019091611A JP7503890B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Laminates and Reinforcement Films |
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| TW202103915A true TW202103915A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
| TWI907350B TWI907350B (en) | 2025-12-11 |
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