TW201927163A - Frozen dough composition having improved freeze-thaw stability - Google Patents
Frozen dough composition having improved freeze-thaw stability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201927163A TW201927163A TW107138903A TW107138903A TW201927163A TW 201927163 A TW201927163 A TW 201927163A TW 107138903 A TW107138903 A TW 107138903A TW 107138903 A TW107138903 A TW 107138903A TW 201927163 A TW201927163 A TW 201927163A
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- frozen dough
- parts
- weight
- yeast
- psicose
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- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 rosinose Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/181—Sugars or sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
- A21D10/02—Ready-for-oven doughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D6/00—Other treatment of flour or dough before baking, e.g. cooling, irradiating or heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D6/00—Other treatment of flour or dough before baking, e.g. cooling, irradiating or heating
- A21D6/001—Cooling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示係有關於一種包括阿洛酮糖、麵粉、及酵母之冷凍麵糰組成物。更特定言之,本揭示係有關於一種自冷凍麵糰製造的麵包製品;一種改良冷凍麵糰的酵母保存性之方法;及一種抑制冷凍麵糰的硬化之方法。 The present disclosure relates to a frozen dough composition comprising psicose, flour, and yeast. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a bread product made from a frozen dough; a method for improving yeast preservability of a frozen dough; and a method for inhibiting hardening of a frozen dough.
冷凍麵糰係指視需要能被即刻解凍與烘焙以製造烘焙食品的麵糰,該冷凍麵糰進行快速冷凍及冷凍保存,以歷經相當長期時間保存備用麵糰(prepared dough)。為了即刻製造烘焙食品,自麵糰的製造至發酵、老化、模壓、及烘焙,連續要求一連串的處理程序,因而如此涉及時間與勞力的損耗。據此,藉由於極低溫,處理大規模製造的麵糰,及以冷凍狀態分銷麵糰,可提升生產效率與工作效率。 Frozen dough refers to a dough that can be immediately thawed and baked as needed to make a baked good, which is quickly frozen and frozen preserved to preserve the prepared dough over a relatively long period of time. In order to produce baked goods instantly, from the manufacture of the dough to fermentation, aging, molding, and baking, a series of processing procedures are continuously required, thus involving time and labor loss. Accordingly, production efficiency and work efficiency can be improved by processing the dough which is manufactured on a large scale and distributing the dough in a frozen state due to extremely low temperature.
藉由冷凍保存的冷凍麵糰,主要係抑制酵母活性及酶活性,該等酵母活性及酶活性可能影響麵糰的可銷售性,及因而可能長時間保存麵糰,及維持其可銷售性,及又,當需要時,麵糰可被解凍以製造相關產物。據此,其優點在於:可將新鮮產品直接供給消費者;因製造的排程管理容易故,產品的生產與貯存效率高;及小量製造各種產品變成可能,因 而使得其使用愈來愈普及。 By freezing the frozen dough, the yeast activity and the enzyme activity are mainly inhibited, and the yeast activity and the enzyme activity may affect the marketability of the dough, and thus the dough may be preserved for a long time, and the marketability thereof may be maintained, and The dough can be thawed to produce related products when needed. Accordingly, the advantage is that the fresh product can be directly supplied to the consumer; the production schedule and management is easy, the production and storage efficiency of the product is high; and it is possible to manufacture various products in small quantities, because It makes its use more and more popular.
然而,酵母(冷凍麵糰中的活酵母)受冷凍影響,因而造成酵母本身可能被殺死,或從細胞提取出還原性物質(諸如麩胱甘肽)而弱化麵糰,及減低發酵能力的問題。結果,酵母的氣體生成度減低,及麵糰中之氣體保有量減少,導致解凍後所需發酵時間延長。據此,不僅產物的升高程度可能不足,同時,產物內部上方形成氣泡厚層,最終使得其終品質降級。此外,因冷凍貯存期間形成於冷凍麵糰上的冰晶變大,麵筋可能被冷凍弱化,及因此,麵糰的二氧化碳氣體保有能力及升高力可能降級。 However, yeast (live yeast in frozen dough) is affected by freezing, thereby causing the yeast itself to be killed, or extracting a reducing substance such as glutathione from the cells to weaken the dough, and reducing the fermentability. As a result, the degree of gas generation of the yeast is reduced, and the amount of gas in the dough is reduced, resulting in prolonged fermentation time after thawing. Accordingly, not only the degree of increase in the product may be insufficient, but also a thick layer of bubbles is formed on the inside of the product, eventually degrading its final quality. Further, since the ice crystals formed on the frozen dough during the freezing storage become large, the gluten may be weakened by freezing, and therefore, the carbon dioxide gas holding ability and the lifting force of the dough may be degraded.
更明確言之,上述冷凍麵糰的問題係因冷凍保存處理期間,麵糰的物理性質改變所引起。其原因在於在發酵起始的同時,隨著酵母本身之生理變化,當出芽繁殖進行時,作為發酵代謝的酒精積聚與麵粉組合故。又復,也因冰晶的形成摧毀了麵筋的三度空間網絡結構,受冷凍變性影響的酵母瀝濾出的麩胱甘肽影響了麵筋麩蛋白。 More specifically, the above problem of frozen dough is caused by a change in the physical properties of the dough during the cryopreservation treatment. The reason for this is that, at the same time as the start of the fermentation, with the physiological change of the yeast itself, when the budding reproduction progresses, the alcohol accumulation as the fermentation metabolism is combined with the flour. Again, the formation of ice crystals destroyed the three-dimensional network structure of gluten, and glutathione leached by yeast affected by freezing denaturation affected gluten bran.
因此,為了使用冷凍麵糰生產高品質產物,酵母(其為活性物質)及從麵粉與酵母產生的各種酵素須維持存活,直到其被烤爐鈍化為止。就此方面而言,曾經研究使用習知甲基纖維素的具有改良麵糰強度、體積、及質地的冷凍麵糰(KR 10-2016-7017772)。然而,有關冷凍麵糰之長期冷凍貯存,對於酵母存活率的改良及因產品品質劣化所造成保存期限的改良研究上仍嫌不足。 Therefore, in order to produce high quality products using frozen dough, yeast (which is an active substance) and various enzymes produced from flour and yeast must survive until it is passivated by the oven. In this regard, frozen dough (KR 10-2016-7017772) having improved dough strength, volume, and texture using conventional methyl cellulose has been studied. However, the long-term frozen storage of frozen dough is still insufficient for the improvement of yeast survival rate and the improvement of the shelf life caused by product quality deterioration.
發明人發現添加預定量之阿洛酮糖作為醣來源至冷凍麵糰,提升了冷 凍麵糰貯存期間酵母的保存能力,具有抑制體積縮小的效果,遏止了隨貯存時間的硬化等,因而解決了前述問題,如此完成本揭示。 The inventors found that adding a predetermined amount of psicose as a source of sugar to the frozen dough improved the cold The preservation ability of the yeast during the storage of the frozen dough has an effect of suppressing the volume reduction, suppressing the hardening with the storage time, and the like, thereby solving the aforementioned problems, thus completing the present disclosure.
本揭示之一目的係提供一種包含阿洛酮糖、麵粉、及酵母的冷凍麵糰組成物。 One object of the present disclosure is to provide a frozen dough composition comprising psicose, flour, and yeast.
本揭示之另一目的係提供一種製自冷凍麵糰的麵包製品。 Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a bread product made from a frozen dough.
本揭示之又另一目的係提供一種改良冷凍麵糰的酵母保存性之方法。 Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of improving the preservation of yeast of a frozen dough.
本揭示之又另一目的係提供一種抑制冷凍麵糰的硬化之方法。 Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of inhibiting hardening of a frozen dough.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰具有改良的酵母保存性,及因而抑制冷凍貯存造成的體積縮小及產物硬化,藉此顯示改良保存期限的效果。 The frozen dough of the present invention has improved yeast preservative properties and thus inhibits volume reduction and product hardening caused by frozen storage, thereby exhibiting an effect of improving shelf life.
第1圖顯示使用已貯存120天的冷凍麵糰製成的終產物之體積。比較例1表示不含阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,實驗例1表示含有20%阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,實驗例2表示含有40%阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,實驗例3表示含有60%阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,實驗例4表示含有80%阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,實驗例5表示含有100%阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰,及比較例2表示不含阿洛酮糖之非冷凍麵糰。 Figure 1 shows the volume of the final product made using frozen dough that has been stored for 120 days. Comparative Example 1 shows a frozen dough containing no psicose, Experimental Example 1 shows a frozen dough containing 20% psicose, Experimental Example 2 shows a frozen dough containing 40% psicose, and Experimental Example 3 shows 60. % naloxone frozen dough, Experimental Example 4 shows a frozen dough containing 80% psicose, Experimental Example 5 shows a frozen dough containing 100% psicose, and Comparative Example 2 indicates that psicose is not contained Non-frozen dough.
本揭示將以細節描述如後。同時,於本文中揭露的各個實施方式及具體例分別也可應用至其它實施方式及具體例。換言之,於本文中揭露的各 種元素的全部組合皆係落入於本揭示之範圍內。又復,本揭示之範圍係不受以下特定實施方式之描述所限。 The disclosure will be described in detail as follows. In the meantime, the various embodiments and specific examples disclosed herein may also be applied to other embodiments and specific examples. In other words, each of the items disclosed in this article All combinations of elements are within the scope of this disclosure. Further, the scope of the disclosure is not limited by the description of the following specific embodiments.
於本揭示之一態樣中,為了達成前述目的,提供一種包括阿洛酮糖、麵粉、及酵母的冷凍麵糰組成物。 In one aspect of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the foregoing objects, a frozen dough composition comprising psicose, flour, and yeast is provided.
如於本文中使用,阿洛酮糖乃具有C6H12O6之化學式及180.16克/莫耳分子量的一類型醣,已知小量存在於無花果、葡萄等,及又稱偽果糖。阿洛酮糖包括D-阿洛酮糖及L-阿洛酮糖兩者,及市售阿洛酮糖可被購買使用,或可透過化學方法或微生物學方法製備使用。 As used herein, psicose is a type of sugar having a chemical formula of C 6 H 12 O 6 and a molecular weight of 180.16 g/mol, which is known to be present in small amounts in figs, grapes, etc., and also known as pseudofructose. The psicose includes both D-psicose and L-psicose, and commercially available psicose can be purchased or can be prepared by chemical or microbiological methods.
又復,阿洛酮糖可呈液體或粉末形式,及晶體形式。當阿洛酮糖係呈液體形式時,以100重量份之總阿洛酮糖為基準計,其可具有65至80重量份、65至78重量份、68至78重量份、68至75重量份、68至73重量份、或70至72重量份之固型物含量,及藉與其它組成分混合,其可以稀釋形式或濃縮形式使用。又復,以100重量份之固型物含量為基準,純阿洛酮糖的純度可以於85至99.5重量份、85至98重量份、90至98重量份、93至98重量份、或95至98重量份之範圍。當阿洛酮糖係呈粉末或晶體形式時,以100重量份之其固型物含量為基準,純阿洛酮糖的純度可以於90重量份或以上、95重量份或以上、或98重量份或以上之範圍,及藉由與其它組成分混合,其可以稀釋形式或濃縮形式使用。 Further, psicose can be in liquid or powder form, and in crystalline form. When the psicose system is in a liquid form, it may have 65 to 80 parts by weight, 65 to 78 parts by weight, 68 to 78 parts by weight, and 68 to 75 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of total psicose. The solid content of the portion, 68 to 73 parts by weight, or 70 to 72 parts by weight, and by mixing with other components, may be used in a diluted form or in a concentrated form. Further, the purity of pure psicose may be 85 to 99.5 parts by weight, 85 to 98 parts by weight, 90 to 98 parts by weight, 93 to 98 parts by weight, or 95, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content. To the range of 98 parts by weight. When the psicose system is in a powder or crystal form, the purity of pure psicose may be 90 parts by weight or more, 95 parts by weight or more, or 98% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content thereof. Parts or ranges, and by mixing with other components, may be used in diluted form or in concentrated form.
阿洛酮糖可以適量涵括於冷凍麵糰組成物中。特定言之,以100重量份總冷凍麵糰組成物為基準計,阿洛酮糖之含量為0.01至20重量份,0.05至15重量份,0.1至10重量份,0.5至8重量份,0.75至5重量份,1至5重量份,或1.5至7.5重量份,但非受此所限。 The psicose may be included in the frozen dough composition in an appropriate amount. Specifically, the psicose content is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, 0.75 to 100 parts by weight of the total frozen dough composition. 5 parts by weight, 1 to 5 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 7.5 parts by weight, but not limited thereto.
麵粉及阿洛酮糖可呈如下混合比涵括:1:0.02至1:0.15、1:0.01至1:0.15、1:0.02至1:0.18、1:0.01至1:0.18、1:0.05至1:0.15、1:0.04至1:0.15、1:0.05至1:0.18、1:0.04至1:0.18、1:0.02至1:0.12、1:0.01至1:0.12、1:0.02至1:0.13、1:0.01至1:0.13、1:0.05至1:0.12、1:0.04至1:0.12、1:0.05至1:0.13、或1:0.04至1:0.13,但非受此所限。 Flour and psicose can be mixed as follows: 1:0.02 to 1:0.15, 1:0.01 to 1:0.15, 1:0.02 to 1:0.18, 1:0.01 to 1:0.18, 1:0.05 to 1:0.15, 1:0.04 to 1:0.15, 1:0.05 to 1:0.18, 1:0.04 to 1:0.18, 1:0.02 to 1:0.12, 1:0.01 to 1:0.12, 1:0.02 to 1: 0.13, 1:0.01 to 1:0.13, 1:0.05 to 1:0.12, 1:0.04 to 1:0.12, 1:0.05 to 1:0.13, or 1:0.04 to 1:0.13, but not limited thereto.
酵母及阿洛酮糖可呈如下混合比涵括:1:0.5至1:2.5、1:0.3至1:2.5、1:0.5至1:2.8、1:0.3至1:2.8、1:1至1:2.5、1:0.7至1:2.5、1:7至1:2.8、1:0.7至1:2.8、1:0.5至1:2、1:0.3至1:2、1:0.5至1:2.3、1:0.3至1:2.3、1:1至1:2、1:0.7至1:2、1:7至1:2.3、或1:0.7至1:2.3,但非受此所限。 Yeast and psicose can be mixed as follows: 1:0.5 to 1:2.5, 1:0.3 to 1:2.5, 1:0.5 to 1:2.8, 1:0.3 to 1:2.8, 1:1 to 1:2.5, 1:0.7 to 1:2.5, 1:7 to 1:2.8, 1:0.7 to 1:2.8, 1:0.5 to 1:2, 1:0.3 to 1:2, 1:0.5 to 1: 2.3, 1:0.3 to 1:2.3, 1:1 to 1:2, 1:0.7 to 1:2, 1:7 to 1:2.3, or 1:0.7 to 1:2.3, but not limited by this.
本揭示之阿洛酮糖可直接萃取自天然產物,或可透過化學合成或生物學方法製備,但非受此所限。 The psicose of the present disclosure may be directly extracted from a natural product, or may be prepared by chemical synthesis or biological methods, but is not limited thereto.
如於本文中使用,麵粉係指經由選擇小麥、加水、研磨、分離等處理程序獲得的粉末,及麵粉可以是高筋麵粉、中筋麵粉、或低筋麵粉。特定言之,小麥麵粉可以是高筋麵粉,但非受此所限。 As used herein, flour refers to a powder obtained by a treatment procedure of selecting wheat, adding water, grinding, separating, etc., and the flour may be high-gluten flour, medium-gluten flour, or low-gluten flour. In particular, wheat flour can be high-gluten flour, but is not limited by this.
麵粉可以適量涵括於冷凍麵糰組成物中。特定言之,以100重量份總冷凍麵糰組成物為基準計,其含量可以是40至60重量份,40至57重量份,44至60重量份,40至54重量份,47至60重量份,40至51重量份,50至60重量份,44至57重量份,44至54重量份,47至57重量份,44至51重量份,50至57重量份,47至54重量份,47至51重量份,50至54重量份,或50至51重量份,但非受此所限。 Flour can be included in the frozen dough composition in an appropriate amount. Specifically, the content may be 40 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 57 parts by weight, 44 to 60 parts by weight, 40 to 54 parts by weight, 47 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total frozen dough composition. 40 to 51 parts by weight, 50 to 60 parts by weight, 44 to 57 parts by weight, 44 to 54 parts by weight, 47 to 57 parts by weight, 44 to 51 parts by weight, 50 to 57 parts by weight, 47 to 54 parts by weight, 47 To 51 parts by weight, 50 to 54 parts by weight, or 50 to 51 parts by weight, but not limited thereto.
如於本文中使用,酵母可以是呈市售形式的經培養與乾燥的粉狀酵母,或其中含水的壓縮活酵母。以100重量份總冷凍麵糰組成物為基 準計,酵母之含量可以是0.01至10重量份,0.05至10重量份,0.1至7重量份,0.1至5重量份,0.5至5重量份,1至5重量份,或3重量份,但非受此所限。 As used herein, the yeast may be a cultured and dried powdered yeast in a commercially available form, or a compressed live yeast in which water is contained. Based on 100 parts by weight of the total frozen dough composition The content of the yeast may be 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, 0.1 to 7 parts by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, 1 to 5 parts by weight, or 3 parts by weight, but Not limited by this.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可進一步包括維生素C或澱粉酶。維生素C及澱粉酶可呈複合物涵括於冷凍麵糰組成物中,或可呈分開材料涵括。 The frozen dough composition of the present disclosure may further comprise vitamin C or an amylase. Vitamin C and amylase may be present as complexes in the frozen dough composition or may be included in separate materials.
以100重量份總冷凍麵糰組成物為基準計,維生素C及澱粉酶之含量可以是0.0001至0.05重量份,0.0001至0.04重量份,0.0001至0.03重量份,0.0001至0.02重量份,0.0001至0.0125重量份,0.0025至0.05重量份,0.0025至0.04重量份,0.0025至0.03重量份,0.0025至0.02重量份,0.0025至0.0125重量份,0.005至0.0125重量份,0.0002至0.05重量份,0.0002至0.04重量份,0.0002至0.03重量份,0.0002至0.02重量份,0.0002至0.0125重量份,0.00025至0.05重量份,0.00025至0.04重量份,0.00025至0.03重量份,0.00025至0.02重量份,0.00025至0.0125重量份,0.0005至0.05重量份,0.0005至0.04重量份,0.0005至0.03重量份,0.0005至0.02重量份,或0.0005至0.0125重量份,但非受此所限。 The content of vitamin C and amylase may be 0.0001 to 0.05 parts by weight, 0.0001 to 0.04 parts by weight, 0.0001 to 0.03 parts by weight, 0.0001 to 0.02 parts by weight, 0.0001 to 0.0125 by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total frozen dough composition. Parts, 0.0025 to 0.05 parts by weight, 0.0025 to 0.04 parts by weight, 0.0025 to 0.03 parts by weight, 0.0025 to 0.02 parts by weight, 0.0025 to 0.0125 parts by weight, 0.005 to 0.0125 parts by weight, 0.0002 to 0.05 parts by weight, 0.0002 to 0.04 parts by weight, 0.0002 to 0.03 parts by weight, 0.0002 to 0.02 parts by weight, 0.0002 to 0.0125 parts by weight, 0.00025 to 0.05 parts by weight, 0.00025 to 0.04 parts by weight, 0.00025 to 0.03 parts by weight, 0.00025 to 0.02 parts by weight, 0.00025 to 0.0125 parts by weight, 0.0005 to 0.05 parts by weight, 0.0005 to 0.04 parts by weight, 0.0005 to 0.03 parts by weight, 0.0005 to 0.02 parts by weight, or 0.0005 to 0.0125 parts by weight, but not limited thereto.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可能或可未進一步包括蔗糖(糖)或果糖。 The frozen dough composition of the present disclosure may or may not further comprise sucrose (sugar) or fructose.
除了阿洛酮糖之外,本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可進一步包括一種或多種甜味劑。此等甜味劑包括,但非限制性,已知的甜味劑(例如,單醣類、雙醣類、寡醣類、糖醇類、及高強度甜味劑)。 In addition to psicose, the frozen dough compositions of the present disclosure may further comprise one or more sweeteners. Such sweeteners include, but are not limited to, known sweeteners (e.g., monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, and high intensity sweeteners).
特定言之,單醣可以是例如,阿拉伯糖、木糖、果糖、塔格 糖、阿洛糖、或半乳糖;及雙醣為其中由兩個單醣組合的醣,且可以是例如,乳糖、麥芽糖、海藻糖、松二糖、或纖維二糖。寡醣可以是其中由三個或更多個單醣組合的醣,且可以是例如,果寡醣、異麥芽寡醣、木寡醣、龍膽寡醣、麥芽寡醣、或半乳寡醣。糖醇為經由還原醣的甲醯基生成的物質,且可以是例如,赤蘚糖醇、木糖醇、阿拉伯糖醇、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、麥芽糖醇、或乳糖醇。高強度甜味劑為比蔗糖更甜十倍或以上的物質,且可以是例如,阿斯巴甜、乙醯磺胺酸(acesulfame)K、甜菊雙糖苷(rebaudioside)A、或蔗糖素,但非受此所限。 In particular, the monosaccharide may be, for example, arabinose, xylose, fructose, tag Sugar, allose, or galactose; and a disaccharide is a sugar in which two monosaccharides are combined, and may be, for example, lactose, maltose, trehalose, rosinose, or cellobiose. The oligosaccharide may be a sugar in which three or more monosaccharides are combined, and may be, for example, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, gentian oligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide, or galacto Oligosaccharides. The sugar alcohol is a substance formed by a formazan group of a reducing sugar, and may be, for example, erythritol, xylitol, arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol, maltitol, or lactitol. The high-intensity sweetener is a substance ten times or more sweeter than sucrose, and may be, for example, aspartame, acesulfame K, rebaudioside A, or sucralose, but not Limited by this.
當額外涵括蔗糖於本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物時,以100重量份總冷凍麵糰組成物為基準計,蔗糖及阿洛酮糖之含量可以是0.01至20重量份,0.05至15重量份,0.1至15重量份,0.1至10重量份,0.5至8重量份,或1.5至7.5重量份,但非受此所限。 When sucrose is additionally included in the frozen dough composition of the present disclosure, the content of sucrose and psicose may be 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total frozen dough composition. 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, or 1.5 to 7.5 parts by weight, but not limited thereto.
當額外涵括蔗糖於本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物時,蔗糖及阿洛酮糖可以1:20至1:0.01、1:10至1:0.1、1:5至1:0.2、1:5至1:0.2、或1:4至1:0.25之混合比涵括,但非受此所限。 When additional sucrose is included in the frozen dough composition of the present disclosure, sucrose and psicose may be from 1:20 to 1:0.01, 1:10 to 1:0.1, 1:5 to 1:0.2, 1:5 to A mixing ratio of 1:0.2, or 1:4 to 1:0.25 is included, but is not limited by this.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可不包括蔗糖。 The frozen dough composition of the present disclosure may not include sucrose.
當單獨使用阿洛酮糖,或當使用蔗糖或阿洛酮糖之混合物作為醣的兩種情況下,本揭示之冷凍麵糰顯示改良之物理性質,及具有顯著改良的酵母存活率。 When both psicose is used alone, or when a mixture of sucrose or psicose is used as the sugar, the frozen dough of the present disclosure exhibits improved physical properties and has significantly improved yeast survival.
如於本文中使用,酵母存活率係指,自準備冷凍麵糰的時間算起,已經過貯存期後,留下的菌落數之比,換言之,已經過貯存期後倖存的菌落數對初始菌落數之比。此比值係根據如下計算式1,使用每克樣本 的CFU(菌落形成單位)計算,CFU係藉將菌落數乘以稀釋因數求出。 As used herein, yeast viability refers to the ratio of the number of colonies left after the storage period has elapsed since the time of preparation of the frozen dough, in other words, the number of colonies that survived the storage period to the number of initial colonies. Ratio. This ratio is calculated according to the following formula 1, using a sample per gram. The CFU (colony forming unit) is calculated by multiplying the number of colonies by the dilution factor.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰的酵母存活率可以是24%至72%,20%至72%,24%至75%,20%至75%,63%至72%,58%至72%,63%至75%,60%至72%,60%至75%,58%至75%,50%至72%,63%至78%,或50%至78%。 The yeast survival rate of the frozen dough of the present disclosure may be 24% to 72%, 20% to 72%, 24% to 75%, 20% to 75%, 63% to 72%, 58% to 72%, 63% to 75%, 60% to 72%, 60% to 75%, 58% to 75%, 50% to 72%, 63% to 78%, or 50% to 78%.
本揭示之冷凍麵糰可進一步包括食用脂肪與油。食用脂肪與油類包括植物性/蔬菜脂肪與油類、動物性脂肪與油類、食用脂肪與油類產物等。植物性/蔬菜脂肪與油類之特定實施例包括大豆油、大豆油、玉米油、油菜籽油、米糠油、芝麻油、紫蘇油、紅花油、葵花油、棉籽油、花生油、橄欖油、棕櫚油、椰子油、混合食用油等。動物性脂肪與油類之特定實施例包括豬油(豬脂)、牛油(牛脂)、綿羊油、獸脂、魚油、卵黃、乳製品脂肪等。食用脂肪與油類產物之特定實施例包括混合食用油、調味油、加工油、酥油、乳瑪琳等。特定言之,於本揭示中,其係呈乳瑪琳之形式使用,但可涵括能被使用於冷凍麵糰之製造上的任何食用脂肪與油類,而無特殊限制。 The frozen dough of the present disclosure may further comprise edible fats and oils. Edible fats and oils include vegetable/vegetable fats and oils, animal fats and oils, edible fats and oils. Specific examples of vegetable/vegetable fats and oils include soybean oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, palm oil. , coconut oil, mixed edible oil, etc. Specific examples of animal fats and oils include lard (pig fat), tallow (tallow), lanolin, animal fat, fish oil, egg yolk, dairy fat, and the like. Specific examples of edible fat and oil products include mixed edible oils, flavoring oils, processing oils, ghee, milk marlin, and the like. In particular, in the present disclosure, it is used in the form of a milkmaline, but may include any edible fats and oils that can be used in the manufacture of frozen dough without particular limitation.
除了食用脂肪與油、阿洛酮糖、果糖、或蔗糖之外,本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可進一步包括蛋、奶粉、乳化劑、安定劑、酸控制劑、精鹽、矯味劑、或水。此外,本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可進一步包括通常使用來製造冷凍麵糰的其它已知成分。 In addition to serving fats and oils, psicose, fructose, or sucrose, the frozen dough compositions of the present disclosure may further comprise eggs, milk powder, emulsifiers, stabilizers, acid control agents, salts, flavors, or water. Additionally, the frozen dough compositions of the present disclosure may further comprise other known ingredients typically used to make frozen dough.
奶粉為提供乳汁成分的乳製品,及奶粉包括全脂奶粉、脫脂 奶粉、混合奶粉等,可被使用於冷凍麵糰之製造上的用於提供乳汁成分的任何材料皆可被涵括,而無特殊限制。 Milk powder is a dairy product that provides milk ingredients, and milk powder includes whole milk powder, skimmed Milk powder, mixed milk powder, and the like, any material for providing a milk component which can be used in the manufacture of a frozen dough can be included without particular limitation.
隨著酵母保存能力及存活能力的增高,本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物可具有改良的酵母保存性。如於本文中使用,「酵母保存性」係指於快速冷凍與解凍貯存期間,冷凍麵糰中所含酵母族群的保存程度。 The frozen dough composition of the present disclosure may have improved yeast preservative properties as the yeast's ability to preserve and survivability increases. As used herein, "yeast preservative" refers to the degree of preservation of the yeast population contained in the frozen dough during rapid freezing and thawing storage.
因冷凍麵糰係於低溫貯存故,冷凍麵糰中的酵母被凍傷所殺死,造成酵母族群減少的問題;或還原性物質諸如麩胱甘肽從細胞中被提取出,因而弱化麵糰與減低發酵能力的問題。因此,本揭示之冷凍麵糰組成物藉由含有維生素C及澱粉酶,抑制因凍傷造成的酵母存活率減低,因而具有優異的酵母保存能力。 Since the frozen dough is stored at a low temperature, the yeast in the frozen dough is killed by frostbite, causing a problem of a decrease in the yeast population; or a reducing substance such as glutathione is extracted from the cells, thereby weakening the dough and reducing the fermentation ability. The problem. Therefore, the frozen dough composition of the present invention has excellent yeast preservation ability by suppressing the yeast survival rate due to frostbite by containing vitamin C and amylase.
於本揭示之另一態樣中,為了達成前述目的,提供一種製自冷凍麵糰的麵包製品或麵包。 In another aspect of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the foregoing objects, a bread product or bread made from a frozen dough is provided.
如於本文中使用,「麵包製品」係指在混合作為主要原料的麵粉與水及發酵之後,在烤爐等中烘焙的產品;及可涵括任何麵包製品,只要其在本揭示相關的技術領域中被歸類為麵包製品即可。 As used herein, "bread product" means a product that is baked in an oven or the like after mixing flour and water as a main raw material, and fermented; and may include any bread product as long as it is related to the technology of the present disclosure. It can be classified as a bread product in the field.
製自本揭示之冷凍麵糰的麵包製品可具有改良的孔隙含量。因冷凍麵糰係貯存於低溫故,因酵母凍傷造成麵糰中之氣體生成程度及氣體留存量降低,結果導致產物的升高程度不足。 Bread products made from the frozen dough of the present disclosure may have an improved void content. Since the frozen dough is stored at a low temperature, the degree of gas generation in the dough and the amount of gas retained due to the frostbite of the yeast are lowered, resulting in insufficient increase in the product.
不似習知冷凍麵糰,製自本揭示之冷凍麵糰的麵包製品可遏止酵母受急冷傷害的影響,及改良酵母的保存性,藉此改善麵糰中之氣體留存量及麵糰的升高程度。 Unlike conventional frozen dough, the bread product made from the frozen dough of the present disclosure can inhibit the yeast from being affected by quenching damage and improve the preservation of the yeast, thereby improving the amount of gas retained in the dough and the degree of dough rise.
製自本揭示之冷凍麵糰的麵包製品可具有改良的物理性質。 Bread products made from the frozen dough of the present disclosure may have improved physical properties.
隨著貯存時間,製自本揭示之冷凍麵糰的麵包製品中之體積縮小可獲得抑制。於本揭示中,為了證實使用冷凍麵糰製造的終產物之體積是否縮小,進行實驗以測量各個實驗組中之體積變化。 With the storage time, the volume reduction in the bread product made from the frozen dough of the present disclosure can be suppressed. In the present disclosure, in order to confirm whether or not the volume of the final product produced using the frozen dough was reduced, an experiment was conducted to measure the volume change in each experimental group.
使用本揭示之冷凍麵糰製造的終產物之體積變化率可以是-54.7%至8.84%,-57%至8.84%,-54.7%至10%,-57%至10%,-10.5%至8.84%,-12%至8.84%,-10.5%至10%,或-12%至10%。 The volume change rate of the final product produced using the frozen dough of the present disclosure may be -54.7% to 8.84%, -57% to 8.84%, -47.7% to 10%, -57% to 10%, -10.5% to 8.84%. , -12% to 8.84%, -10.5% to 10%, or -12% to 10%.
本揭示之麵包製品可具有如下之硬度:1g至5,000g、1g至4,500g、1g至4,000g、1g至3,500g、1g至3,000g、1g至2,500g、1g至2,000g、30g至5,000g、30g至4,500g、30g至4,000g、30g至3,500g、30g至3,000g、30g至2,500g、30g至2,000g、50g至5,000g、50g至4,500g、50g至4,000g、50g至3,500g、50g至3,000g、50g至2,500g、50g至2,000g、100g至5,000g、100g至4,500g、100g至4,000g、100g至3,500g、100g至3,000g、100g至2,500g、100g至2,000g、200g至5,000g、200g至4,500g、200g至4,000g、200g至3,500g、200g至3,000g、200g至2,500g、200g至2,000g、300g至5,000g、300g至4,500g、300g至4,000g、300g至3,500g、300g至3,000g、300g至2,500g、300g至2,000g、300g至1,500g、300g至1,000g、500g至5,000g、500g至4,000g、500g至3,500g、500g至3,000g、500g至2,500g、500g至2,000g、500g至1,500g、500g至1,000g、1,000g至3,000g、或1,000g至2,000g。硬度係指一種材料有多硬的度量。以製自冷凍麵糰的麵包製品為例,隨著硬度的增高,製品變得更硬,就可口性而言如此為不佳。相反地,當硬度為低時,可獲得柔軟質地。 The bread product of the present disclosure may have a hardness of from 1 g to 5,000 g, from 1 g to 4,500 g, from 1 g to 4,000 g, from 1 g to 3,500 g, from 1 g to 3,000 g, from 1 g to 2,500 g, from 1 g to 2,000 g, from 30 g to 5,000 g. 30g to 4,500g, 30g to 4,000g, 30g to 3,500g, 30g to 3,000g, 30g to 2,500g, 30g to 2,000g, 50g to 5,000g, 50g to 4,500g, 50g to 4,000g, 50g to 3,500g 50g to 3,000g, 50g to 2,500g, 50g to 2,000g, 100g to 5,000g, 100g to 4,500g, 100g to 4,000g, 100g to 3,500g, 100g to 3,000g, 100g to 2,500g, 100g to 2,000g 200g to 5,000g, 200g to 4,500g, 200g to 4,000g, 200g to 3,500g, 200g to 3,000g, 200g to 2,500g, 200g to 2,000g, 300g to 5,000g, 300g to 4,500g, 300g to 4,000g 300g to 3,500g, 300g to 3,000g, 300g to 2,500g, 300g to 2,000g, 300g to 1,500g, 300g to 1,000g, 500g to 5,000g, 500g to 4,000g, 500g to 3,500g, 500g to 3,000g 500g to 2,500g, 500g to 2,000g, 500g to 1,500g, 500g to 1,000g, 1,000g to 3,000g, or 1,000g to 2,000g. Hardness is a measure of how hard a material is. For example, in the case of a bread product made from a frozen dough, as the hardness increases, the product becomes harder, which is so bad in terms of palatability. Conversely, when the hardness is low, a soft texture can be obtained.
本揭示之麵包製品可具有如下之彈性:約10%至99%、10%至95%、10%至90%、10%至85%、10%至80%、10%至75%、10%至70%、20%至99%、20%至95%、20%至90%、20%至85%、20%至80%、20%至75%、20%至70%、30%至99%、30%至95%、30%至90%、30%至85%、30%至80%、30%至75%、30%至70%、40%至90%、40%至85%、40%至80%、40%至75%、40%至70%、50%至90%、50%至85%、50%至80%、50%至75%、50%至70%、45%至95%、60%至95%、或75%至95%。彈性係指當施加至物體的外力被移開時,物體恢復其原先形狀的性質。以製自冷凍麵糰的麵包製品為例,隨著彈性的增高,可獲得既柔軟又有嚼勁的質地。 The bread product of the present disclosure may have the following elasticity: about 10% to 99%, 10% to 95%, 10% to 90%, 10% to 85%, 10% to 80%, 10% to 75%, 10%. Up to 70%, 20% to 99%, 20% to 95%, 20% to 90%, 20% to 85%, 20% to 80%, 20% to 75%, 20% to 70%, 30% to 99 %, 30% to 95%, 30% to 90%, 30% to 85%, 30% to 80%, 30% to 75%, 30% to 70%, 40% to 90%, 40% to 85%, 40% to 80%, 40% to 75%, 40% to 70%, 50% to 90%, 50% to 85%, 50% to 80%, 50% to 75%, 50% to 70%, 45% To 95%, 60% to 95%, or 75% to 95%. Elasticity refers to the property of an object to return to its original shape when an external force applied to the object is removed. Taking bread products made from frozen dough as an example, as the elasticity increases, a soft and chewy texture can be obtained.
於本揭示之又另一態樣中,為了達成前述目的,提供一種改良冷凍麵糰的酵母保存性之方法,其包含混合阿洛酮糖、麵粉、及酵母,及冷凍該已混合的冷凍麵糰。 In still another aspect of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the foregoing object, a method of improving yeast preservability of a frozen dough comprising mixing psicose, flour, and yeast, and freezing the mixed frozen dough is provided.
於本揭示之又另一態樣中,為了達成前述目的,提供一種抑制冷凍麵糰的硬化之方法,其包含混合阿洛酮糖、麵粉、及酵母,及冷凍該已混合的冷凍麵糰。 In still another aspect of the present disclosure, in order to achieve the foregoing object, a method of inhibiting hardening of a frozen dough comprising mixing psicose, flour, and yeast, and freezing the mixed frozen dough is provided.
麵粉、酵母、阿洛酮糖、維生素C、澱粉酶、冷凍麵糰、及酵母保存性係如前文描述。 Flour, yeast, psicose, vitamin C, amylase, frozen dough, and yeast preservatives are as previously described.
該方法可進一步包括混合維生素C與澱粉酶。 The method can further comprise mixing vitamin C with an amylase.
如於本文中使用,「硬化」係指物體的結構變硬的情況,及以冷凍麵糰為例,硬化係指冷凍/解凍處理程序期間,麵糰表面或內部硬化而變堅實與有裂痕的老化現象。 As used herein, "hardening" refers to the hardening of the structure of an object, and in the case of frozen dough, hardening refers to the aging of cracks on the surface or inside of the dough during the freezing/thawing process. .
因本揭示之方法包括於製造冷凍麵糰的處理程序中混合阿 洛酮糖、維生素C、及澱粉酶,故冷凍麵糰貯存期間,酵母保存性可獲得改良,及冷凍麵糰的硬化程度可獲得抑制。 Because the method of the present disclosure includes mixing in a process for manufacturing frozen dough Locosulose, vitamin C, and amylase, so that the storage stability of the yeast during storage of the frozen dough can be improved, and the degree of hardening of the frozen dough can be suppressed.
後文中,將藉實施例以細節描述本揭示。然而,此等實施例僅用於例示性目的,本揭示之範圍並非意圖受此等實施例所限。 Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail by way of embodiments. However, the examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the disclosure is not intended to be limited by the embodiments.
實施例1:冷凍麵糰之製造 Example 1: Manufacture of frozen dough
首先,根據如下程序,製造表1之比較例1及實驗例1至5的冷凍麵糰。根據表1中顯示的組成(%重量比),將高筋麵粉、酵母、蔗糖、阿洛酮糖、澱粉酶與維生素C複合物、鹽、奶粉、蛋、及水添加至混合器內,及混合5至7分鐘,及最後,添加乳瑪琳至其中及混合8至10分鐘。麵糰的材料溫度(產物內溫)設定為17℃至20℃,及讓混合完成後之冷凍麵糰於室溫休息10分鐘。 First, the frozen dough of Comparative Example 1 and Experimental Examples 1 to 5 of Table 1 was produced according to the following procedure. According to the composition (% by weight) shown in Table 1, high-gluten flour, yeast, sucrose, psicose, amylase and vitamin C complex, salt, milk powder, egg, and water are added to the mixer, and Mix for 5 to 7 minutes, and finally, add the milkmaline to it and mix for 8 to 10 minutes. The material temperature of the dough (internal temperature of the product) was set to 17 ° C to 20 ° C, and the frozen dough after the completion of the mixing was allowed to rest at room temperature for 10 minutes.
休息期後的冷凍麵糰平分成每份40公克,捲成圓形,以恆定間隔置於平盤上,覆蓋以防乾燥,及然後接受快速冷凍(-25℃至-40℃)歷時30至45分鐘。快速冷凍後的麵糰移到一般冷凍櫃(-10℃至-20℃),及貯存30日、60日、或120日。 The frozen dough after the rest period is divided into 40 grams per serving, rolled into a circle, placed on a flat plate at regular intervals, covered to prevent drying, and then subjected to rapid freezing (-25 ° C to -40 ° C) for 30 to 45 minute. The fast-frozen dough is transferred to a general freezer (-10 ° C to -20 ° C) and stored for 30, 60, or 120 days.
實施例2:使用冷凍麵糰之終產物之製造 Example 2: Manufacture of the final product using frozen dough
產物(麵包)係使用如上實施例1中準備的冷凍麵糰製造。 The product (bread) was produced using the frozen dough prepared in the above Example 1.
特定言之,在一般冷凍櫃內維持30日、60日、或120日的冷凍麵糰,於冰箱內解凍約12小時,及然後讓其於室溫休息30分鐘。休息後的麵糰捲成圓形及除氣,及以恆定間隔置於平盤上,進行二次發酵歷時50分鐘。本次的發酵條件設定於37℃至38℃溫度及82%至85%相對濕度。 Specifically, the frozen dough was maintained for 30 days, 60 days, or 120 days in a general freezer, thawed in the refrigerator for about 12 hours, and then allowed to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. The dough after the break was rolled into a circular shape and degassed, and placed on a flat plate at constant intervals, and subjected to secondary fermentation for 50 minutes. The fermentation conditions were set at a temperature of 37 ° C to 38 ° C and a relative humidity of 82% to 85%.
二次發酵後的冷凍麵糰在頂部預熱至210℃及底部預熱至180℃的烤爐內烘焙(11分鐘)以製造終產物。 The frozen dough after the second fermentation was baked in an oven preheated to 210 ° C and preheated to 180 ° C at the bottom (11 minutes) to produce the final product.
實施例3:未經解凍之冷凍麵糰的酵母存活率之比較 Example 3: Comparison of yeast survival rates of unfrozen frozen dough
經30日、60日、或120日的貯存期後,測量酵母之存活率,及針對各個實驗組中之冷凍麵糰作比較。本次,冷凍麵糰係未經解凍即用於測量。 After the storage period of 30, 60, or 120 days, the survival rate of the yeast was measured, and the frozen dough in each experimental group was compared. This time, the frozen dough was used for measurement without being thawed.
特定言之,酵母之存活率測定如下:自其製造算起,經30日、60日、 或120日的貯存期後,取出各個冷凍麵糰,及測量單一菌落;此等單一菌落係與恰在其製造後測得的單一菌落作比較,及存活率係以貯存期間剩餘的酵母之單一菌落比表示。單一菌落之測量係使用習知微生物試驗方法進行。 In particular, the survival rate of yeast is determined as follows: from the time of its manufacture, after 30 days, 60 days, Or after the 120-day storage period, take out each frozen dough and measure a single colony; these single colonies are compared to a single colony measured just after its manufacture, and the survival rate is a single colony of yeast remaining during storage. Than said. The measurement of a single colony is carried out using a conventional microbial test method.
特定言之,針對各個貯存期,各20克冷凍麵糰與180毫升0.9%無菌生理食鹽水混合,及混合物使用均化器(史托馬屈(STOMACHER),B & F韓國)徹底粉化與均化,及然後,已均化的混合物根據十倍稀釋技術,再度以0.9%無菌生理食鹽水逐步稀釋而製備稀釋樣本。其後,將1毫升如上稀釋樣本添加至培養皿,及然後,將25毫升補充以瓊脂的常用培養基(馬鈴薯右旋糖培養基)添加至其中,及徹底混合,及然後,藉傾倒技術接種以供固化。接種後的培養基貯存於25℃,及測量菌落。藉將測得的菌落數乘以稀釋因數,求出每克樣本的菌落形成單位(CFU)。結果顯示於下表2中。 Specifically, for each storage period, each 20 g of frozen dough was mixed with 180 ml of 0.9% sterile physiological saline, and the mixture was thoroughly pulverized and homogenized using a homogenizer (STOMACHER, B & F Korea). And then, the homogenized mixture was further diluted with 0.9% sterile physiological saline according to the ten-fold dilution technique to prepare a diluted sample. Thereafter, 1 ml of the above diluted sample was added to the culture dish, and then, 25 ml of a common medium supplemented with agar (potato dextrose medium) was added thereto, thoroughly mixed, and then, inoculated by a pouring technique. Cured. The inoculated medium was stored at 25 ° C and colonies were measured. The colony forming unit (CFU) per gram of sample was determined by multiplying the measured number of colonies by the dilution factor. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
結果,證實隨著阿洛酮糖之取代比的增加,存活的酵母族群傾向於增多。特別,比起比較例,證實實驗例2至5之冷凍麵糰(含有3重量份或以上之阿洛酮糖)中酵母的存活率顯著為高。此外,當如同於比較例及實驗例1至5之冷凍麵糰中使用的等量活酵母量經即刻懸浮與測量時,存活的酵母族群係與實驗例2至5中存活的酵母族群之程度相等。基於該等結 果,證實當使用阿洛酮糖於冷凍麵糰中時,於加工處理及冷凍貯存期間,酵母的凍傷顯著減少(表2)。 As a result, it was confirmed that the surviving yeast population tends to increase as the substitution ratio of psicose increases. In particular, the survival rate of the yeast in the frozen doughs (containing 3 parts by weight or more of psicose) of Experimental Examples 2 to 5 was remarkably high as compared with the comparative examples. Further, when the amount of the same amount of live yeast used in the frozen doughs of Comparative Examples and Experimental Examples 1 to 5 was immediately suspended and measured, the surviving yeast population was equal to the degree of the yeast population surviving in Experimental Examples 2 to 5. . Based on the knots As a result, it was confirmed that when aldose was used in the frozen dough, the frostbite of the yeast was significantly reduced during the processing and freezing storage (Table 2).
換言之,隨著替代蔗糖的阿洛酮糖之含量增加,冷凍麵糰中所含酵母的存活率顯著提升,結果,發現可實現具有進一步改良的發酵時間、可銷售性、及品質的冷凍麵糰。 In other words, as the content of naloxone which replaces sucrose is increased, the survival rate of the yeast contained in the frozen dough is remarkably improved, and as a result, it has been found that a frozen dough having further improved fermentation time, marketability, and quality can be realized.
實施例4:製自冷凍麵糰的終產物之外觀的比較分析 Example 4: Comparative analysis of the appearance of the final product made from frozen dough
4-1.終產物之體積之測量 4-1. Measurement of the volume of the final product
為了測定製自冷凍麵糰的終產物之體積是否縮小,針對各個實驗組測量體積變化。特定言之,體積係使用體積掃描器(派頓(PERTEN),BVM6640)測量;及在麵糰於210℃烤爐中烘焙及冷卻之後,根據120日的貯存期,針對實驗組的冷凍麵糰測量體積。結果係顯示於圖式中。 To determine if the volume of the final product made from the frozen dough was reduced, volume changes were measured for each experimental group. Specifically, the volume is measured using a volume scanner (PERTEN, BVM6640); and after the dough is baked and cooled in a 210 ° C oven, the volume is measured for the frozen dough of the experimental group according to the 120-day storage period. . The results are shown in the figure.
結果,證實實驗例5(於其中絲毫也未添加蔗糖)之體積通常為小,其係歸因於顯著缺乏可發酵的醣。另一方面,以實驗例1至4為例,於其中阿洛酮糖及蔗糖係以預定量混合,發現體積係等於比較例的體積,及於貯存期間未觀察得體積變化有顯著差異(第1圖)。 As a result, it was confirmed that the volume of Experimental Example 5 (in which sucrose was not added at all) was usually small, which was attributed to a significant lack of fermentable sugar. On the other hand, in Experimental Examples 1 to 4, in which psicose and sucrose were mixed in a predetermined amount, it was found that the volume was equal to the volume of the comparative example, and there was a significant difference in volume change observed during storage (No. 1 picture).
因此,以與阿洛酮糖及蔗糖混合的冷凍麵糰為例,發現就可銷售性而言,終產物本身的體積不成問題。 Therefore, taking the frozen dough mixed with psicose and sucrose as an example, it has been found that the volume of the final product itself is not a problem in terms of marketability.
4-2.終產物之孔隙之測量 4-2. Measurement of the pores of the final product
為了比較冷凍麵糰的氣體保留能力,測量使用冷凍麵糰製造的終產物之孔隙。特定言之,藉將終產物樣本對半縱切,而目測測量孔隙量。 In order to compare the gas retention capacity of the frozen dough, the pores of the final product produced using the frozen dough were measured. Specifically, the amount of pores was visually measured by longitudinally slitting the final product sample.
結果,發現比起比較例,以全部實驗例1至5為例(於其中添加預定量的阿洛酮糖),生成的孔隙之形狀良好,及生成的孔隙量係等於或大於比較例 的孔隙量。 As a result, it was found that, compared with the comparative examples, all the experimental examples 1 to 5 were exemplified (in which a predetermined amount of psicose was added), the shape of the generated pores was good, and the amount of generated pores was equal to or larger than the comparative example. The amount of porosity.
因此,證實含有預定量的阿洛酮糖之冷凍麵糰的氣體保留能力及麵糰的升高力改良,藉此改善因凍傷造成的問題,結果,發現可製造具有優異品質的產物。 Therefore, it was confirmed that the gas retaining ability of the frozen dough containing a predetermined amount of psicose and the lifting force of the dough were improved, thereby improving the problem caused by frostbite, and as a result, it was found that a product having excellent quality can be produced.
實施例5:製自冷凍麵糰的終產物之物理性質比較 Example 5: Comparison of physical properties of final products made from frozen dough
證實使用冷凍麵糰製造的終產物之物理性質。特定言之,針對各個實驗組的冷凍麵糰,在頂部預熱至210℃及底部預熱至180℃的烤爐內烘焙(11分鐘)及冷卻後,使用質地分析儀(穩定微系統(STABLE MICRO SYSTEMS),TAXT增上),根據貯存期,測量終產物之物理性質。 The physical properties of the final product made using frozen dough were confirmed. Specifically, the frozen dough for each experimental group was baked in an oven preheated to 210 ° C and preheated to 180 ° C at the bottom (11 minutes) and cooled, using a texture analyzer (STABLE MICRO) SYSTEMS), TAXT is added), according to the storage period, the physical properties of the final product are measured.
結果,發現比起比較例,以全部實驗例1至5為例,於其中添加預定量的阿洛酮糖,硬度減少而彈性增加,指示添加阿洛酮糖改善了麵包的柔軟與彈性質地。 As a result, it was found that, compared with the comparative examples, in all of Experimental Examples 1 to 5, a predetermined amount of psicose was added thereto, the hardness was decreased and the elasticity was increased, indicating that the addition of psicose improved the softness and elasticity of the bread.
雖然已參考特定具體實施例描述本揭示,但熟諳技藝人士將瞭解,本揭示係有關於未背離本揭示之技術精髓或重要特徵,本揭示可以其它特定形式具體實施。因此,就全部態樣而言,前述具體例須視為例示性而非限制性。再者,本揭示之範圍係由隨附之申請專利範圍界定,而非由詳細說明部分界定,須瞭解衍生自本揭示之要義及範圍的全部修改例或變化例及其相當例皆係涵括於隨附之申請專利範圍的範疇內。 Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that the present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the scope of the invention. The above specific examples are, therefore, to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. In addition, the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not intended to Within the scope of the accompanying patent application.
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| BR112016011595A2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2017-09-12 | Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas Llc | food and beverage products comprising alulose (psychosis) |
| WO2015094342A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Roquette Freres | Protein food product comprising d-allulose |
| KR101647477B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-08-10 | 주식회사 삼양사 | Cookie with an improved quality and method of preparing the same |
| KR101851650B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 대상 주식회사 | Additive composition for manufacturing dough of foam type cake and dough comprising the same |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 WO PCT/KR2018/013128 patent/WO2019088711A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-31 KR KR1020180132149A patent/KR20190049595A/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-31 TW TW107138903A patent/TW201927163A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190049595A (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| WO2019088711A3 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| WO2019088711A2 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
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