TW201811211A - Method of forming a contoured knit element for a footwear article and method of making an article of footwear - Google Patents
Method of forming a contoured knit element for a footwear article and method of making an article of footwear Download PDFInfo
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- TW201811211A TW201811211A TW107100753A TW107100753A TW201811211A TW 201811211 A TW201811211 A TW 201811211A TW 107100753 A TW107100753 A TW 107100753A TW 107100753 A TW107100753 A TW 107100753A TW 201811211 A TW201811211 A TW 201811211A
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- triangle
- heel
- footwear
- cloth
- zone
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 166
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
一種鞋類物件可包含一鞋面及固定至該鞋面之一鞋底結構。該鞋面具有由單體式編織構造形成之包含定位於該鞋類物件之一腳跟區中之至少一三角布區之一編織組件。該三角布區為該編織組件提供一輪廓化構形。在一製造方法中,一編織組件可包含一第一三角布區及複數個第二三角布區,其中該第一三角布區定位於該鞋類物件之一腳跟區域中且該等第二三角布區定位成鄰近於該鞋底結構。An article of footwear may include an upper and a sole structure fixed to the upper. The upper has a knitted component formed from a unitary woven structure including at least one triangle cloth area positioned in a heel area of the article of footwear. The triangle cloth area provides a contoured configuration for the knitted component. In a manufacturing method, a knitted component may include a first triangle cloth area and a plurality of second triangle cloth areas, wherein the first triangle cloth area is positioned in a heel area of the article of footwear and the second triangle areas The cloth area is positioned adjacent to the sole structure.
Description
習知鞋類物件大體包含兩個主要元件:一鞋面及一鞋底結構。該鞋面固定至該鞋底結構且在鞋類內部形成用於舒適及牢固地收納一腳之一空隙。鞋底結構固定至鞋面之一下表面以便定位在鞋面與地面之間。例如,在一些運動鞋類物件中,鞋底結構可包含一中底及一外底。可由減弱地面反作用力以在步行、跑步及其他走動活動期間減輕腳及腿部上的應力之聚合物發泡體材料形成該中底。外底固定至中底之一下表面且形成由一耐久且耐磨材料形成之鞋底結構之一觸地行走(ground-engaging)部分。鞋底結構亦可包含一鞋墊,該鞋墊定位於空隙內且緊鄰腳之一下表面以提高鞋類舒適度。 鞋面大體延伸於腳之腳背及腳趾區域上方、沿著腳之內側及外側且環繞腳之腳跟區域。在一些鞋類物件(諸如籃球鞋類及靴子)中,鞋面可沿著腳踝向上且環繞腳踝延伸以為腳踝提供支撐或保護。一般藉由鞋類之一腳跟區中之一腳踝開口提供鞋面內部之空隙的出入口。一鞋帶系統通常併入至鞋面中以調整鞋面之密合(fit),藉此准許腳伸入鞋面內之空隙及自鞋面內之空隙抽出。鞋帶系統亦准許穿著者修改鞋面之特定尺寸(特定言之圍度)以用不同尺寸適應腳。此外,鞋面可包含一鞋舌,該鞋舌在鞋帶系統下方延伸以提高鞋類之可調性,且鞋面可併入有一腳跟後幫以限制腳跟的移動。 各種材料習知地用於製造鞋面。舉例而言,運動鞋類之鞋面可由多種材料元件所形成。材料可基於各種性質選擇,舉例而言,包含抗拉伸性、耐磨性、可撓性、透氣性、可壓縮性及吸濕排汗性。有關鞋面之外部,腳趾區域及腳跟區域可由皮革、合成皮革或橡膠材料形成以賦予相對較高的耐磨性。皮革、合成皮革及橡膠材料無法針對外部之各種其他區域展現所要程度的可撓性及透氣性。因此,例如,外部之其他區域可由合成織物所形成。因此,鞋面之外部可由許多材料元件形成,各材料元件賦予不同性質至鞋面。鞋面之中間層或中心層可由提供緩衝且提高舒適度之輕重量聚合物發泡體材料所形成。類似地,鞋面之內部可由舒適及吸濕排汗的織物形成,其將汗從直接環繞腳之區域移除。各種材料元件及其他組件可用黏著劑接合或縫合接合。因此,習知鞋面由各種材料元件形成,各材料元件賦予不同性質至鞋類之各種區域。Conventional footwear items generally include two main components: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is fixed to the sole structure and forms a gap for comfortably and securely holding one foot inside the footwear. The sole structure is fixed to a lower surface of one of the uppers so as to be positioned between the upper and the ground. For example, in some sports footwear items, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. The midsole may be formed from a polymer foam material that attenuates ground reaction forces to relieve stress on the feet and legs during walking, running, and other walking activities. The outsole is fixed to the lower surface of one of the midsoles and forms a ground-engaging portion of a sole structure formed of a durable and wear-resistant material. The sole structure may also include an insole, which is positioned in the gap and immediately adjacent to a lower surface of the foot to improve footwear comfort. The upper generally extends above the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the inside and outside of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. In some articles of footwear, such as basketball footwear and boots, the upper may extend up and around the ankle to provide support or protection for the ankle. An opening in the upper of the shoe is generally provided by an ankle opening in one of the heel areas of the footwear. A shoelace system is usually incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, thereby allowing the foot to protrude into and out of the gap in the upper. The shoelace system also allows the wearer to modify specific dimensions (specifically the circumference) of the upper to fit the foot in different sizes. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends below the lace system to improve the adjustability of the footwear, and the upper may incorporate a heel back to limit the movement of the heel. Various materials are conventionally used to make uppers. For example, the upper of athletic footwear may be formed from a variety of material elements. Materials can be selected based on a variety of properties, including, for example, tensile resistance, abrasion resistance, flexibility, breathability, compressibility, and moisture wicking. Regarding the exterior of the upper, the toe area and the heel area may be formed from leather, synthetic leather, or rubber materials to impart relatively high abrasion resistance. Leather, synthetic leather, and rubber materials cannot exhibit the required degree of flexibility and breathability for various other areas outside. Thus, for example, other areas of the exterior may be formed from synthetic fabrics. Therefore, the exterior of the upper can be formed from many material elements, each of which imparts different properties to the upper. The middle or center layer of the upper may be formed from a lightweight polymer foam material that provides cushioning and improved comfort. Similarly, the inside of the upper may be formed of a comfortable and moisture-wicking fabric that removes sweat from the area directly surrounding the foot. Various material elements and other components can be bonded or stitched with adhesive. Therefore, the conventional upper is formed of various material elements, each of which imparts different properties to various regions of the footwear.
揭示一種包含一鞋底結構及耦合至該鞋底結構之一鞋面之鞋類物件。該鞋面包含安置成鄰近於該鞋底結構之一下邊緣。鞋面進一步包含對鞋面內之一空隙界定一開口之一鞋領。該鞋領界定鞋面之與該下邊緣間隔開之一上邊緣。鞋面包含一前向部分及一跟部。該跟部包含單體式編織構造之一編織組件。該編織組件至少部分界定鞋面之上邊緣及下邊緣。編織組件包含沿著一第一側附接至前向部分之一第一側邊緣。編織組件亦包含沿著一第二側附接至前向部分之一第二側邊緣。 又,揭示一種包含一鞋底結構及耦合至該鞋底結構之一鞋面之鞋類物件。該鞋面包含由一第一組件形成之一前向部分及由一第二組件形成之一跟部,該第一組件與該第二組件分離。該前向部分與該跟部沿著至少一接縫彼此接合。跟部包含單體式編織構造之一腳跟編織組件。該腳跟編織組件具有與一第一量之抗拉伸性相關聯之一第一編織區帶及與一第二量之抗拉伸性相關聯之一第二編織區帶。該第一編織區帶之該第一量之抗拉伸性大於該第二編織區帶之該第二量之抗拉伸性。 此外,揭示一種包含一鞋底結構及耦合至該鞋底結構之一鞋面之鞋類物件。該鞋面包含安置成鄰近該鞋底結構之一下邊緣。鞋面包含對鞋面內之一空隙界定一開口之一鞋領。該鞋領界定鞋面之與該下邊緣間隔開之一上邊緣。鞋面亦包含一前向部分,該前向部分包含單體式編織構造之一前向編織組件。此外,鞋面包含一跟部,該跟部包含單體式編織構造之一腳跟編織組件。跟部具有一第一編織區帶、一第二編織區帶及一第三編織區帶。該第一編織區帶與一第一量之抗拉伸性相關聯,該第二編織區帶與一第二量之抗拉伸性相關聯且該第三編織區帶與一第三量之抗拉伸性相關聯。該第一量之抗拉伸性大於該第二量之抗拉伸性,且該第二量之抗拉伸性大於該第三量之抗拉伸性。第三編織區帶部分界定鞋領及上邊緣。第一編織區帶部分界定下邊緣。藉由第一編織區帶及第三編織區帶共同環繞第二編織區帶。腳跟編織組件包含經由縫合接合至鞋面之一內側上之前向編織組件之一第一邊緣。腳跟編織組件進一步包含經由縫合接合至鞋面之一外側上之前向編織組件之一第二邊緣。 一般技術者在檢視以下圖式及詳細描述之後將明白或將變得明白本發明之其他系統、方法、特徵及優點。預期所有此等額外系統、方法、特徵及優點包含在此描述及此概述內,處於本發明之範疇內且受下列申請專利範圍保護。An article of footwear including a sole structure and an upper coupled to the sole structure is disclosed. The upper includes a lower edge disposed adjacent to one of the sole structures. The upper further includes a collar defining an opening in a gap in the upper. The collar defines an upper edge of the upper that is spaced from the lower edge. The upper includes a forward portion and a heel portion. The heel contains a knitted component of one-piece knitted construction. The knitted component at least partially defines an upper edge and a lower edge of the upper. The braided component includes a first side edge attached to one of the forward portions along a first side. The knitted component also includes a second side edge attached to a forward portion along a second side. Furthermore, an article of footwear including a sole structure and an upper coupled to the sole structure is disclosed. The upper includes a forward portion formed by a first component and a heel portion formed by a second component, and the first component is separated from the second component. The forward portion and the heel portion are joined to each other along at least one seam. The heel contains a heel braid component, which is a one-piece braid construction. The heel knit assembly has a first knitted zone associated with a first amount of stretch resistance and a second knitted zone associated with a second amount of stretch resistance. The first amount of tensile resistance of the first knitted zone is greater than the second amount of tensile resistance of the second knitted zone. In addition, an article of footwear including a sole structure and an upper coupled to the sole structure is disclosed. The upper includes a lower edge disposed adjacent to one of the sole structures. The upper includes a collar defining an opening in a gap in the upper. The collar defines an upper edge of the upper that is spaced from the lower edge. The upper also includes a forward portion, which includes a forward knitted component of a unitary knitted structure. In addition, the upper includes a heel portion that includes a heel knit component of a unitary knit construction. The heel has a first knitted zone, a second knitted zone, and a third knitted zone. The first braided zone is associated with a first amount of stretch resistance, the second braided zone is associated with a second amount of stretch resistance and the third braided zone is associated with a third amount of Stretch resistance is associated. The first amount of stretch resistance is greater than the second amount of stretch resistance, and the second amount of stretch resistance is greater than the third amount of stretch resistance. The third knitted zone portion defines a collar and an upper edge. The first knitted zone portion defines a lower edge. The second knitted zone is surrounded by the first knitted zone and the third knitted zone. The heel knitting component includes a first edge of a forward knitting component joined to an inside of one of the uppers via stitching. The heel knitting component further includes a second edge of a forward knitting component joined to one of the outer sides of the upper via stitching. Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent or become apparent to those of ordinary skill after reviewing the following drawings and detailed description. It is contemplated that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages are contained within this description and this summary, are within the scope of the present invention, and are protected by the scope of the following patent applications.
相關申請案 之 交叉參考 本美國專利申請案係一部分接續申請案且根據35 U.S.C. §120規定主張於2013年5月14日在美國專利商標局中申請且標題為「Article Of Footwear Having Heel Portion With Knitted Component」之美國專利申請案第13/893,712號之優先權,此先前美國專利申請案以引用的方式全部併入本文中。 以下論述及隨附圖式揭示具有包含至少一編織組件之一鞋面之一鞋類物件。該鞋類物件揭示為具有適於步行或跑步之一般構形。與鞋類(包含鞋面)相關聯之概念亦可適用於多種其他運動鞋類類型,舉例而言,包含棒球鞋、籃球鞋、交叉訓練鞋、騎行鞋、足球鞋、英式足球鞋、短跑鞋、網球鞋及登山靴。該等概念亦可適用於通常被視為非運動的鞋類類型,包含禮鞋、平底便鞋、涼鞋及工作靴。因此,本文中揭示之概念適用於廣泛多種鞋類類型。 鞋類構形 圖1至圖3圖解說明一鞋類物件100 (亦簡稱為鞋類100)之例示性實施例。在一些實施例中,鞋類物件100可大體包含一鞋底結構110及一鞋面120。 出於參考目的,鞋類100可大體沿著一縱軸X劃分成三個大體區:一前足區101、一中足區102及一腳跟區103。前足區101大體上包含鞋類100之與腳趾及連接蹠骨與趾骨之關節對應之若干部分。中足區102大體上包含鞋類100之與腳之一足弓區域對應之若干部分。腳跟區103大體上對應於腳之後部分(包含跟骨)。鞋類100亦包含一外側104及一內側105,其等延伸穿過前足區101、中足區102及腳跟區103之各者且對應於鞋類100之相對側。更特定言之,外側104對應於腳之一外部區域(即,背對另一腳之表面),且內側105對應於腳之一內部區域(即,面朝另一腳之表面)。前足區101、中足區102及腳跟區103以及外側104、內側105並不意欲對鞋類100之精確區域進行劃界。而是,前足區101、中足區102及腳跟區103以及外側104、內側105意欲表示鞋類100之大體區域以協助下文論述。除鞋類100外,前足區101、中足區102及腳跟區103以及外側104、內側105亦可獨立指代鞋底結構110、鞋面120及其個別元件。 鞋底結構110可固定至鞋面120且在穿著鞋類100時延伸於腳與地面之間。在一些實施例中,鞋底結構110可大體包含一中底111及一外底112。 中底111可固定至鞋面120之一下表面且可由可壓縮聚合物發泡體元件(例如,聚胺基甲酸酯或乙基醋酸乙烯酯發泡體)形成,當在步行、跑步或其他走動活動期間在腳與地面之間經壓縮時,該可壓縮聚合物發泡體元件減弱地面反作用力(即,提供緩衝)。在額外實施例中,中底111可併入有板、緩衝體、流體填充室、鞋楦元件或運動控制部件,其等進一步減弱力,增強穩定性或影響腳之運動。中底111亦可主要由一流體填充室所形成。 外底112可固定至中底111之一下表面。外底112亦可由經紋理化以賦予牽引力之耐磨橡膠材料所形成。 在一些實施例中,鞋底結構110可進一步包含一鞋墊113。鞋墊113部分展示於圖3中。鞋墊113可位於鞋面120內且可經定位以在腳之一下表面下方延伸以提高鞋類100之舒適度。 儘管鞋底結構110之此構形提供可結合鞋面120使用之一鞋底結構110之一實例,然亦可使用鞋底結構110之各種其他習知或非習知構形。因此,在其他實施例中,鞋底結構110或與鞋面120一起使用之任何鞋底結構之特徵可變化。 現將大體論述鞋面120。鞋面120可相對於鞋底結構110界定在鞋類100內用於收納一腳且固定該腳之一空隙117。空隙117經塑形以容納腳且沿著腳之一外側、沿著腳之一內側、在腳及腳趾上方、環繞腳跟且在腳下方延伸。 鞋面120可用界定一開口121之一上邊緣132界定一鞋領130。開口121可為穿著者之腳提供空隙117之出入口且可至少定位於腳跟區103中。 一鞋舌140可被包含在鞋領130之前方且可朝向前足區101及在外側104與內側105之間縱向延伸。如圖解說明之實施例中所展示,鞋舌140可整合附接至前足區101、外側104及內側105。在其他實施例中,鞋舌140可與外側104及內側105分開。因而,鞋舌140可移動地收納於外側104與內側105之間之鞋面120之一敞開喉部區域內。 在一些實施例中,亦可包含用於將鞋面120選擇性固定至穿著者之腳之閉合元件122。閉合元件122可為任何合適類型,諸如如圖解說明之實施例中所展示之一鞋帶。在其他實施例中,閉合元件122亦可包含用於將鞋面120固定至一穿著者之腳之一或多個鞋扣、繫帶或其他合適器件。 在一例示性實施例中,閉合元件122可經構形以與拉伸線141相互作用以協助將鞋面120固定至一穿著者之腳。在所圖解說明之實施例中,鞋面120包含複數條拉伸線141,其等自鞋底結構110沿著鞋面120向上延伸且往回向下延伸以形成成環圈端(looped end),以提供收納閉合元件122之孔隙143。適於與鞋面120一起使用之拉伸線141可包含以下申請案之一或多者中所揭示之拉伸線及/或拉伸元件:於2008年12月18日申請且於2010年6月24日作為美國專利公開申請案第2010/0154256號發表之標題為「Article of Footwear Having An Upper Incorporating A Knitted Component」之由Dua等人共同擁有之美國專利申請案第12/338,726號及於2011年3月15日申請且於2012年9月20日作為美國專利公開申請案第2012/0233882號發表之標題為「Article Of Footwear Incorporating A Knitted Component」之Huffa等人之美國專利申請案第13/048,514號,該兩個申請案之全文皆以引用的方式併入本文中。 在此實施例中,藉由線141提供之孔隙143沿著軸X且在外側104與內側105之間間隔開。因此,閉合元件122沿著軸X延伸且在外側104與內側105之間交替。藉由張緊閉合元件122,穿著者可修改鞋面120之尺寸以適應腳之比例。更特定言之,閉合元件122可准許穿著者環繞腳收緊鞋面120,且閉合元件122可准許穿著者放鬆鞋面120以促進腳透過開口121伸入空隙117及自空隙117抽出。 在一些構形中,鞋面120亦可至少部分延伸於穿著者之腳下方。例如,在圖4中移除鞋底結構110且如所展示鞋面120可包含沿著一周邊附接至一下邊緣160之一中底布(strobel) 125。可經由如圖解說明之實施例中所展示之縫合162、經由緊固件、經由黏著劑或經由另一附接裝置附接中底布125。因此,中底布125延伸於穿著者之腳下方。如上文提及,鞋底結構110可包含一鞋墊113及中底111。在此等實施例中,鞋墊113可在空隙117內層疊於中底布125之一上表面上方且中底111可接合至中底布125之一下表面。 在進一步構形中,鞋面120可包含額外元件。例如,鞋面120可包含前足區101中之由一耐磨材料形成之一腳趾防護件。此外鞋面120可包含標誌、商標、符號及具有保養指示及材料資訊之標牌。一般技術者將理解,鞋面120可包含又進一步元件,而未脫離本發明之範疇。 眾多習知鞋類鞋面由透過(例如)縫合或結合而接合之多個材料元件(例如,聚合物發泡體、聚合物薄片、皮革、合成皮革)而形成。然而,在本文中所論述之各項實施例中,鞋面120可至少部分由一編織組件130所形成。編織組件130可至少部分延伸穿過前足區101、中足區102及/或腳跟區103。編織組件130亦可沿著外側104、內側105、在前足區101上方及/或環繞腳跟區103延伸。此外,編織組件130可至少部分界定鞋面120之一外表面119及一相對內表面115。內表面115可界定鞋面120內之空隙117之至少一部分,且外表面119可面向與內表面115相對之一方向。 如將論述,與其他習知鞋面相比,編織組件130可節省鞋面120之重量。此外,在一些實施例中,編織組件130可經構形以具有擁有不同特性之不同區帶。例如,一或多個預定區帶可比其他區帶具有更多抗拉伸性。又,編織組件130可對鞋面120提供美觀特徵及紋理。又進一步,編織組件130可在鞋類100之製造中提供優點。歸因於編織組件130之其他優點將在下文詳細探討。 編織組件構形 在一些實施例中,編織組件130可包含經獨立形成以各具有單體式編織構造之複數個編織子組件。一旦形成,單體式編織構造之此等編織組件可接合在一起以界定鞋面120之至少一部分。 例如,如圖解說明之實施例中所展示,編織組件130可包含接合在一起以共同界定編織組件130之一第一編織組件或前向編織組件150及一第二編織組件或腳跟編織組件152。在一項實施例中,如圖4中所展示前向編織組件150、腳跟編織組件152及中底布125可接合在一起以共同界定鞋面120。 為清楚起見,前向編織組件150及腳跟編織組件152在圖6中根據例示性實施例展示為分離及實質上平坦鋪設。如所展示,前向編織組件150由單體式編織構造所形成,且腳跟編織組件152亦由單體式編織構造所形成。 如本文中所使用,術語「單體式編織構造」意謂各自組件透過一編織程序形成為一單件式元件。即,該編織程序實質上形成單體式編織構造之各種特徵及結構,而無需大量額外製造步驟或程序。一單體式編織構造可用於形成具有包含紗線或其他編織材料之一或多個緯圈之結構或元件之一編織組件,該一或多個緯圈經接合使得該等結構或元件共同包含至少一個緯圈(即,共用一共同紗線)及/或包含在該等結構或元件之各者之間實質上連續之緯圈。藉助此配置,提供單體式編織構造之一單件式元件。 如圖6中所展示,前向編織組件150可包含一內側部分202、一外側部分204及一前向部分200。可藉由一第一U形周邊邊緣208、一較小第二U形周邊邊緣209、在邊緣208與邊緣209之間橫向延伸之一第一後邊緣210及在邊緣208與邊緣209之間橫向延伸之一第二後邊緣212界定前向編織組件150之邊界。 此外,腳跟編織組件152可包含一上部周邊邊緣220、一下部周邊邊緣222、在上部周邊邊緣220與下部周邊邊緣222之間橫向延伸之一第一側邊緣224及在上部周邊邊緣220與下部周邊邊緣222之間橫向延伸之一第二側邊緣226。在一些實施例中,在邊緣224、226自上部周邊邊緣220延伸之下部周邊邊緣222時邊緣224、226可至少部分成角度遠離彼此。 如圖1至圖4中所展示前向編織組件150可耦合至腳跟編織組件152以界定鞋面120。例如,前向編織組件150之第一後邊緣210可耦合至腳跟編織組件152之第一側邊緣224以界定鞋面120之一第一接縫164。又,前向編織組件150之第二後邊緣212可耦合至腳跟編織組件152之第二側邊緣226以界定鞋面120之一第二接縫242。 前向編織組件150可依任何合適方式沿著接縫164及接縫166耦合至腳跟編織組件152。例如,編織組件150、152可經由縫合、經由黏著劑、經由緊固件或經由任何其他合適附接機構耦合於接縫164及接縫166處。 當組裝至鞋面120中時,前向編織組件150之內側部分202可界定鞋面120之內側105之絕大部分。又,前向部分200可界定鞋面120之前足區101之絕大部分。此外,外側部分204可界定鞋面120之外側104之絕大部分。腳跟編織組件152可界定鞋面120之腳跟區103之絕大部分。又,如圖1至圖3中所展示,第二周邊邊緣209及上部周邊邊緣220可協作以界定鞋面120之上邊緣132。此外,如圖4中所展示,第一周邊邊緣208及下部周邊邊緣222可協作以界定鞋面120之下邊緣160。而且,如圖2、圖3及圖4中所展示,第一接縫164可在鞋面120之內側105上自上邊緣延伸至下邊緣160。此外,如圖1、圖3及圖4中所展示,第二接縫166可在鞋面120之外側105上自上邊緣132延伸至下邊緣160。 在一些實施例中,前向編織組件150可包含具有一或多個不同實體性質之複數個區帶。在所圖解說明之實施例中藉由虛線指示此等區帶之邊界。例如,如在圖3及圖6中最清楚地圖解說明,前向編織組件150可包含一第一區帶214、一第二區帶216及一第三區帶218。如圖解說明之實施例中所展示,第三區帶218可為U形且實質上鄰近第二周邊邊緣209居中於內側部分202與外側部分204之間。因此,如圖6之平面視圖中所展示,第三區帶218之一內邊界163可定位成與第二周邊邊緣209間隔開近似一均勻距離以便實質上與第二周邊邊緣209同心。又,第二區帶216可自第三區帶218朝向前向部分200縱向向前延伸,且第二區帶216可包含在前向部分200與內側部分202之間延伸之一內側分支219。第一區帶214之一第一部分221延伸於第三區帶218、第一後邊緣210、周邊邊緣208與第二區帶216之間第一區帶214之一第二部分223延伸於第三區帶218、第二後邊緣212、周邊邊緣208與第二區帶216之間。 第一區帶214、第二區帶216及第三區帶218可具有一或多個不同實體性質。例如,第一區帶214可具有比第二區帶216更大程度或更大量之抗拉伸性,且第二區帶216可具有比第三區帶218更大程度或更大量之抗拉伸性。換言之,第一區帶214可比第二區帶216更具剛性,且第二區帶216可比第三區帶218更具剛性。因此,第三區帶218可易於拉伸以容許穿著者之腳穿過鞋面120之鞋領123,而第一區帶214可更具抗拉伸性使得第一區帶214為穿著者之腳提供支撐。此外,第二區帶216可充分拉伸以容許鞋面120舒適貼合(conform)穿著者之腳。 同樣地,在一些實施例中,腳跟編織組件152可包含具有一或多個不同實體性質之複數個區帶。在所圖解說明之實施例中藉由虛線指示此等區帶之邊界。例如,如在圖6中最清楚地圖解說明,腳跟編織組件152可包含一第一區帶228、一第二區帶230及一第三區帶232。 在一例示性實施例中,不同區帶228、230、232之一或多者可與腳跟編織組件152之不同部分相關聯。藉由對腳跟編織組件152之不同部分提供具有不同實體性質之區帶,可視需要改變藉由腳跟編織組件提供至鞋面120之密合、舒適度及/或支撐。 在一項實施例中,可沿著編織組件152之與鞋領132相關聯且鄰近於鞋面120之開口121之一周邊邊緣提供第三區帶232。第三區帶232之一內邊界161在圖6中以虛線展示且對第三區帶232與第一區帶228部分劃界且對第三區帶232與第二區帶230部分劃界。如圖6中所展示,第三區帶232可具有一實質上恆定寬度且可沿著上部周邊邊緣220延伸。因此,如圖6之平面視圖中所展示,第三區帶232之內邊界161可定位成與上部周邊邊緣220間隔開近似一均勻距離以便實質上與上部周邊邊緣220同心。 在一例示性實施例中,第二區帶230可提供於沿著編織組件152之對應於一穿著者之一腳之一腳跟及/或跟腱(Achilles tendon)之一部分之一位置中。在此實施例中,第二區帶230可沿著橫向方向近似定位於編織組件152之中間。藉由對第二區帶230提供賦予各種實體性質之一構形,編織組件152之對應於一穿著者之一腳之腳跟及/或跟腱之部分可具有一所要密合、舒適度及/或支撐。 在不同實施例中,第二區帶230可具有任何合適形狀。在一項實施例中,第二區帶230可具有一實質上對稱幾何形狀。例如,在此實施例中,第二區帶230可為多邊形。如圖6中所展示,第二區帶230可包含端至端配置且自第三區帶232朝向下部周邊邊緣222延伸之一倒三角形部分231及一菱形部分233。第二區帶230亦可實質上對稱且相對於鞋面120之軸X居中。此外,第一區帶228可延伸於第三區帶232、第一側邊緣224、下部周邊邊緣222、第二側邊緣226與第二區帶230之間。 第一區帶228、第二區帶230及第三區帶232可具有一或多個不同實體性質。例如,第一區帶228可具有比第二區帶230更大程度或更大量之抗拉伸性,且第二區帶230可具有比第三區帶232更大程度或更大量之抗拉伸性。換言之,第一區帶228可比第二區帶230更具剛性,且第二區帶230可比第三區帶232更具剛性。 在一些實施例中,腳跟編織組件152之第一區帶228可具有類似於前向編織組件150之第一區帶214之實體性質。又,腳跟編織組件152之第二區帶230可具有類似於前向編織組件150之第二區帶216之實體性質。此外,腳跟編織組件152之第三區帶232可具有類似於前向編織組件150之第三區帶218之實體性質。因此,舉例而言,第一區帶228、214可具有實質上相同抗拉伸性或剛性,第二區帶230、216可具有實質上相同抗拉伸性或剛性且第三區帶232、218可具有實質上相同抗拉伸性或剛性。 可以各種方式達成各區帶214、216、218、228、230、232之不同抗拉伸性。例如,在一些情況中,各區帶214、216、218、228、230、232可具有一不同縫合圖案。此外,各區帶214、216、218、228、230、232可包含不同類型之紗線或線。更明確言之,在一項實施例中,可使用一半規編織形成第三區帶218、232以提供一條紋外觀,且可至少部分使用諸如彈性纖維(spandex)之一或多條彈性紗線形成第三區帶218、232。第二區帶216、230可使用一全規編織而形成且可使用諸如彈性纖維之一或多條彈性紗線而形成。在額外實施例中,第二區帶216、230可具有一網格型外觀以增加透氣性。此外,第一區帶214、228可使用一全規編織而形成且可包含由熱塑性聚合材料製成之紗線。此等紗線可比第二區帶216、230及第三區帶218、232中所包含之紗線彈性較少,且在施加熱量至鞋面120之後此等紗線可部分熔化及熔合以賦予額外剛性至各自區帶214、228。將理解,此等熱塑性紗線可未出現於第二區帶216、230及第三區帶218、232中。亦將理解,可透過已知嵌花編織程序併入及控制各區帶214、216、218、228、230、232之紗線。此外,可根據於2012年11月30日申請、標題為「Article of Footwear Incorporating a Knitted Component」之由Podhajny等人共同擁有之美國專利申請案第13/691,316號中之教示形成及併入區帶214、216、218、228、230、232,該案之全文以引用的方式併入本文中。 將理解,鞋面120之編織組件130可為鞋類物件100節省重量。又,編織組件130可在不同區帶214、216、218、228、230、232處提供不同實體性質使得鞋面120可舒適,可為穿著者之腳提供局部支撐且可易於穿上及脫下。此外,用於生產編織組件130之編織程序可減少浪費,可減少製造時間及/或可提供其他製造優點。 又,如上文所論述,編織組件130可由複數個子組件(即,前向編織組件150及腳跟編織組件152)所形成。因而,編織組件130之性質可在製造期間高度受控。例如,將理解,鞋面120之腳跟區103對於為穿著者之腳跟提供支撐而不會在穿著者之皮膚上不舒適地滑動或摩擦之情況下可為重要的。因此,腳跟編織組件152可包含用於提供合適支撐之相對較剛性第一區帶228。腳跟編織組件152亦可包含更具彈性之第二區帶230,該第二區帶230可實質上居中於腳跟編織組件152上使得該第二區帶230可抵著穿著者之腳跟舒適拉伸及貼合。第二區帶230亦可在穿著者之腳跟在步行、跑步及以其他方式移動期間撓曲時拉伸及貼合。因此,腳跟編織組件152可提供剛性支撐及撓曲之一重要平衡使得在鞋類物件100中可能並不需要一單獨腳跟後幫。 此外,因為前向編織組件150及腳跟編織組件152分離且獨立並且各具有單體式編織構造,所以可為特定用途、為特定穿著者或為其他目的定製及調諧鞋面120之若干部分。例如,若鞋面120之腳跟區103將具有一不同所要實體性質(例如,製造為更具剛性),則前向編織組件150可接合至具有小於第二區帶230之一第二區帶之一不同腳跟編織組件。替代性地,若腳跟區103將製造為更具可撓性,則前向編織組件150可接合至具有大於第二區帶230之一第二區帶之另一不同腳跟編織組件。 現將論述製造編織組件150、152及鞋面120。如所提及,編織組件150、152可經形成以具有單件式單體式編織構造。例如,可在橫編機上編織編織組件150、152。又,在一些實施例中,腳跟編織組件152可經編織使得首先形成上部周邊邊緣220且可添加額外緯圈直至形成下部周邊邊緣222。因而,上部周邊邊緣220可具有一整齊且經修整外觀,且最終可藉由鞋底結構110覆蓋及限制原始下部周邊邊緣222。同樣地,前向編織組件150可經形成使得首先形成第二周邊邊緣209且可添加緯圈直至形成第一周邊邊緣208。 接著,可如上文所論述在接縫164、166處接合編織組件150、152。為促進此組裝程序,腳跟編織組件152可包含在腳跟編織組件152之一內表面250與腳跟編織組件152之一外表面252之間區分之一標記254 (諸如圖8中所展示之一「X」)。應注意,圖7中所展示之腳跟編織組件152之外表面252並不包含標記254。因此,即使腳跟編織組件152實質上對稱,製造者亦可在內表面250與外表面252之間區分以協助定向腳跟編織組件152以附接至前向編織組件150。 亦應注意,內表面250可部分界定鞋面120之空隙117且外表面252可面向外。因此,當完全組裝鞋面120時如圖8中所展示之標記254對於穿著者或其他者較不可見。然而,將理解,外表面252可代替內表面250包含標記254。又,標記254可藉由包含於腳跟編織組件152之單體式編織構造中之紗線或線形成,或標記254可獨立於腳跟編織組件152之單體式編織構造作記號。此外,標記254可定位於腳跟編織組件152之任何合適位置中。例如,如圖8中所展示,標記254可實質上居中於腳跟編織組件152上且可鄰近於下部周邊邊緣222。 如圖4中所展示,一旦編織組件150、152在接縫164、166處接合,中底布125即可附接至下邊緣160。接著,可如上文所論述附接鞋底總成110。 現參考圖9,圖解說明根據本發明之額外教示之一腳跟編織組件352之一交替實施例。腳跟編織組件352可實質上類似於上文所論述之實施例。例如,類似於上文所論述之實施例,腳跟編織組件352可包含一第一區帶328、一第二區帶330及一第三區帶332。然而,腳跟編織組件352可界定不同於圖7之實施例之對第三區帶332與第一區帶328及第二區帶330進行劃界之一內邊界361。更明確言之,雖然內邊界161在圖6至圖8之實施例中定位成與上部周邊邊緣220相距近似一均勻距離,但可相對於上部周邊邊緣320反轉邊界361之曲率,使得內邊界361之若干部分可與上部周邊邊緣320間隔達不同距離。例如,內邊界361之安置成較接近第二區帶330之部分與其他部分相比可與上部周邊邊緣320間隔達一較大距離。因此,在圖9之平面視圖中,第三區帶332之在上部周邊邊緣320與內邊界361之間的寬度可跨第三區帶332改變。此可容許腳跟編織組件352更緊密地貼合穿著者之腳跟以增加舒適度及支撐。 綜上所述,鞋類100可提供若干優點。鞋類100可舒適穿著。鞋類100可為穿著者之腳提供支撐。鞋類100亦可隨著穿著者之腳撓曲且可撓性地貼合穿著者之腳。實體性質可跨鞋類100之不同區改變以進一步提高效能。 具有三角布(gores)之編織組件 包含三角布之各種編織結構可併入至前向編織組件150、腳跟編織組件152或其他編織組件中以賦予一輪廓化(例如,圓形、非平面或其他三維)構形。除了在形成編織組件之編織程序期間塑形或輪廓化編織組件之外,一三角布亦可提供提高鞋類100之舒適度及增加鞋類100之整體製造效率之優點。 圖10、圖11A及圖11B中描繪包含一三角布之一腳跟編織組件400之一實例。腳跟編織組件400具有一上部周邊邊緣401、一下部周邊邊緣402、在上部周邊邊緣401與下部周邊邊緣402之間延伸之一第一側邊緣403及在上部周邊邊緣401與下部周邊邊緣402之間延伸之一第二側邊緣404。腳跟編織組件400界定一外表面405及一相對內表面406。 腳跟編織組件400之編織結構併入有一三角布區410,該三角布區410包含賦予一輪廓化構形之一三角布,如圖11A及圖11B中所描繪。三角布區410與腳跟編織組件400之其餘者一起由單體式編織構造所形成。此外,三角布區410具有居中定位於腳跟編織組件400中且延伸穿過周邊邊緣401與周邊邊緣402之間的一距離之絕大部分(即,至少50%)但在腳跟編織組件400之進一步構形中可更小或更大之一大體三角形形狀。在此位置中,腳跟編織組件400之包含三角布區410之部分對應於穿著者之腳跟及跟腱之位置。三角布區410為腳跟編織組件400提供一圓形態樣,此可提高鞋類100之舒適度且增加鞋類100之整體製造效率。 三角布區410至少部分定位於腳跟編織組件400之一中心區域407中,該中心區域407居中定位或與邊緣401至404向內間隔且包含腳跟編織組件400之一中心。三角布區410描繪為具有由編織具有遞減長度之一系列緯圈且接著編織具有遞增長度之一系列緯圈以將一三角布插入至腳跟編織組件400中所引起之一大體三角形形狀。參考圖10,三角布區410中之一對緯圈411及416具有一相對較長長度,三角布區410中之一對緯圈412及415具有少於緯圈411及緯圈416之一長度,且三角布區410中之一對緯圈413及414具有少於緯圈411、412、415、416之各者之一長度。因而,藉由在中心區域407中編織不同長度之緯圈來形成三角布區410之大體三角形形狀。注意,出於實例目的而選擇緯圈411至416且三角布區410可具有眾多其他緯圈,一些該等緯圈定位於單獨緯圈411至416之間或別處。下文將更詳細論述關於形成三角布區410之程序之額外細節。 如上文所論述及圖式中所描繪,三角布區410之構形提供適用於鞋類100之一實例。在腳跟編織組件400之其他構形中,三角布區410可具有各種其他形狀,包含菱形、正方形、矩形、橢圓形、圓形或不規則形,此取決於用於形成三角布區410之特定編織方法。在進一步構形中,三角布區410之尺寸或位置可顯著改變以針對腳跟編織組件400或腳跟編織組件400之其他區域提供特定特徵(例如,三維區)。三角布區410之定向亦可改變。類似於三角布區410之一結構亦可併入至前向編織組件150中以賦予一三維區。 圖12及圖13中描繪如包含沿著下部周邊邊緣402或鄰近於下部周邊邊緣402及在三角布區410之相對側上分佈之複數個周邊三角布區420之腳跟編織組件400之另一構形。即,周邊三角布區420之一第一部分定位於三角布區410之一側上且周邊三角布區420之一第二部分定位於三角布區410之一相對側上。周邊三角布區420形成沿著腳跟編織組件400之一共同邊緣(即,下部周邊邊緣402)之一系列三角布。 與三角布區410相比,周邊三角布區420相對較小且可延伸穿過少於周邊邊緣401與周邊邊緣402之間之距離的三分之一,但亦可延伸穿過一更少距離,包含周邊邊緣401與周邊邊緣402之間的少於20%、15%或10%之距離。在一些構形中,三角布區410可為周邊三角布區420之各者之面積之至少兩倍、至少三倍或超過四倍。將周邊三角布區420併入至腳跟編織組件400中之一優點與圓形、非平面或其他三維構形有關。更特定言之,周邊三角布區420可賦予比單獨三角布區410更大之曲率至腳跟編織組件400,如透過比較圖11A與圖13描繪。此外,三角布區410與周邊三角布區420之各者之組合可進一步賦予一輪廓化構形至腳跟編織組件400之鄰近於下部周邊邊緣420之區域。如同三角布區410,周邊三角布區420可藉由編織具有遞減長度之一系列緯圈且接著編織具有遞增長度之一系列緯圈以將三角布插入至腳跟編織組件400中來形成。 在圖11A及圖13中,一垂直軸V及水平軸H疊加於腳跟編織組件400上方。一角度431表示腳跟編織組件400自垂直軸V之偏轉。類似地,一角度432表示腳跟編織組件400自水平軸H之偏轉。在缺少三角布區410之情況下,在圖11A及圖13之各者中,角度431將實質上為零。假定三角布區410賦予輪廓化或曲率,然而,腳跟編織組件400偏轉遠離垂直軸V且角度431大於零。在缺少周邊三角布區420之情況下,角度432在圖11A及圖13中將實質上為零。假定周邊三角布區420賦予輪廓化或曲率,然而,角度432在圖13中比在圖11A中小。即,腳跟編織組件400中歸因於周邊三角布區420之曲率使腳跟編織組件400之鄰近於下部周邊邊緣402之部分接近水平軸H。 三角布區410及周邊三角布區420各協助賦予輪廓化構形至腳跟編織組件400。假定三角布區410延伸穿過周邊邊緣401與周邊邊緣402之間的一距離之絕大部分,則三角布區410可主要負責賦予整體圓形形狀至腳跟編織組件410,如圖11A及圖11B中所描繪。假定周邊三角布區420沿著下部周邊邊緣402定位,則周邊三角布區420可主要負責賦予一更圓形狀至腳跟編織組件410之鄰近於下部周邊邊緣402之區域。因此,三角布區410及周邊三角布區420共同操作以形成圓形、非平面或其他三維構形以指定腳跟編織組件400之區域。 周邊三角布區420有效彎曲或輪廓化腳跟編織組件400之鄰近於下部周邊邊緣402之部分以促進將腳跟編織組件400附接至前向編織組件及鞋底結構110之一上表面或其他部分之一者或兩者。在一些構形中,腳跟編織組件400中之輪廓化構形形成近似平行於鞋底結構110之該上表面且可代替中底布125使用以促進將腳跟編織組件400附接至鞋底結構110之一唇緣。此外,在一些構形中,前向編織組件150之下部區域可包含類似於周邊三角布區420之三角布區以繼續使該唇緣圍繞鞋面120之周邊延伸及促進將鞋面120附接至鞋底結構110。在一些情況中,此結構可與中底布125或另一中底布襪一起使用或此結構可代替使用一中底布125。 圖14A中描繪腳跟編織組件400之一進一步構形,其中三角布區410自上部周邊邊緣401向內延伸且延伸至與中心區域407對應之一區域中。參考圖14B,腳跟編織組件400具有腳跟編織組件152之大體形狀且將三角布區410併入至此形狀中。圖14C中描繪如具有一U形構形之腳跟編織組件400之另一構形。因此,與三角布區410之位置及腳跟編織組件400之整體形狀有關之各種態樣可顯著改變。 圖15及圖16中描繪將腳跟編織組件400併入至鞋類100中所藉助之方式。儘管腳跟編織組件400之整體形狀不同於腳跟編織組件152之形狀,然腳跟編織組件400可以一類似方式併入至鞋類100中。更特定言之,前向編織組件150之第一後邊緣210可耦合至腳跟編織組件400之第一側邊緣403且前向編織組件150之第二後邊緣212可耦合至腳跟編織組件400之第二側邊緣404。此外,下部周邊邊緣402可固定至中底布125或鞋底結構110之一上表面。在一些構形中,前向編織組件150之第一後邊緣210及第二後邊緣212之形狀及位置可經修改以與側邊緣403及側邊緣404接合。儘管腳跟編織組件400及前向編織組件150描繪為固定至中底布125,然中底布125可不出現於鞋類100之一些構形中。 當併入至鞋類100中時,三角布區410在腳跟區103中向上延伸且延伸穿過鞋底結構110與形成開口121 (例如,鞋面120之一腳踝開口)之上邊緣132之間的一距離之絕大部分。在此位置中,內表面406之中凸構形與穿著者之腳跟及跟腱區域接觸及貼合。假定腳跟編織組件400之圓形態樣與一平面編織組件相比可與穿著者之腳之輪廓較佳貼合,則腳跟編織組件400可提高鞋類100之舒適度。當併入至鞋類100中時,周邊三角布區420定位於腳跟區103中且緊鄰鞋底結構110與鞋面120之間的介面。在此位置中,腳跟編織組件400之鄰近於下部周邊邊緣404之圓形態樣與中底111之一上表面之形狀貼合。假定併入有三角布區410及周邊三角布區420之一者或兩者亦在編織程序期間塑形腳跟編織組件400,則在形成鞋類100之持續程序之前或期間發生之塑形程序之數目減少,藉此增加鞋類100之整體製造效率。 編織機構形 雖然編織可用手執行,但編織組件之商業製造一般由編織機執行。圖17中描繪適於生產編織組件150、152及400之任一者的一編織機500之一實例。出於實例目的編織機500具有一V形床橫編機之一構形,但可在其他類型之編織機上生產編織組件150、152及400或編織組件150、152及400之態樣。 編織機500包含相對於彼此成角度藉此形成一V形床之兩個針床501。針床501之各者包含位於一共同平面上之複數個個別針502。即,來自一針床501之針502位於一第一平面上,且來自另一針床501之針502位於一第二平面上。兩個針床501之該第一平面及該第二平面相對於彼此成角度且交會以形成沿著編織機500之絕大部分寬度延伸之一交叉點。如此形式之編織機習知的,針502各具有其等縮回之一第一位置及其等延伸之一第二位置。在該第一位置中,針502與第一平面與第二平面交會之交叉點間隔。然而,在該第二位置中,針502穿過第一平面與第二平面交會之交叉點。 一對軌條503在針床501之交叉點上方且平行於針床501之交叉點而延伸,且為多個送線器504提供附接點。歸因於一支架505之動作,送線器504沿著軌條503及針床501移動,藉此向針502供應紗線。在圖17中,藉由一線軸507向送線器504之一者提供一紗線506。更特定言之,紗線506在進入送線器504之前自線軸507延伸至各種紗線引導件508、一紗線回收彈簧509及一紗線張緊器510。雖然未描繪,但可利用額外線軸507以向其他送線器504提供紗線。 製造程序 現將論述利用編織機500形成圖10中所描繪之腳跟編織組件400之構形之一製造程序。最初,如圖18A中所描繪,藉由編織機500形成腳跟編織組件400之一部分。在形成腳跟編織組件400之此部分期間,送線器504沿著軌條503重複移動且各種緯圈由至少紗線506所形成。更特定言之,針502牽拉紗線506之若干區段穿過一先前緯圈之線圈,藉此形成另一緯圈。應注意,儘管腳跟編織組件400描繪為由一紗線506形成,然額外紗線可自進一步送線器504併入至腳跟編織組件400中。 如圖18B中所描繪,編織機500現開始藉由編織具有遞減長度之一系列緯圈形成三角布區410之程序。更特定言之,形成緯圈411,在緯圈411之後形成具有一更少長度之緯圈412,且接著在緯圈411及緯圈412之各者之後形成具有一甚至更少長度之緯圈413。在分別形成具有遞減長度之緯圈411、412及413時,先前形成之緯圈之若干部分可固持於針502上。 在製造程序繼續時,如圖18C中所描繪,編織機500藉由編織具有遞增長度之一系列緯圈來形成三角布區410之其餘者。更特定言之,形成緯圈414,在緯圈414之後形成具有一更大長度之緯圈415,且接著在緯圈414及緯圈415之各者之後形成具有一甚至更大長度之緯圈416。在分別形成具有遞增長度之緯圈414、415及416時,固持於針502上之先前形成緯圈之若干部分現與緯圈414至416接合。 基於以上論述,編織機500藉由編織具有遞減長度之一第一系列緯圈(例如,緯圈411至413)且接著編織具有遞增長度之一第二系列緯圈(例如,緯圈414至416)以將一三角布插入至腳跟編織組件400中藉此形成三角布區410來形成三角布區410。在形成三角布區410之後,如圖18D中所描繪編織程序繼續進行,且形成腳跟編織組件400之其餘者之一實質部分。 亦可採用上文所論述之用於形成三角布區410之大體程序以形成周邊三角布區420之各者。參考圖19,編織機500描繪為形成圖12中所描繪之腳跟編織組件400之構形。如同三角布區410,周邊三角布區420可藉由編織具有遞減長度之一系列緯圈且接著編織具有遞增長度之一系列緯圈以在周邊三角布區420之各者中及沿著下部周邊邊緣402或鄰近於下部周邊邊緣402形成三角布來形成。 除了形成編織腳跟組件400之外,亦可利用編織機500形成其他編織組件或編織組件之組合。參考圖20,舉例而言,一編織組件600描繪為包含由單體式編織構造形成之前向編織組件150及另一腳跟編織組件610。即,前向編織組件150及腳跟編織組件610之組合透過一編織程序形成為一單件式元件。在此構形中,一周邊邊緣602自前向編織組件連續延伸至腳跟編織組件610且可固定至中底布125或鞋底結構110。此外,在將編織組件600併入至鞋類100中時腳跟編織組件610之一側邊緣603可接合至前向編織組件150之後邊緣210以形成開口121。此外,腳跟編織組件610包含一三角布區620。因此,在三角布區620中包含一三角布之鞋面120之實質所有可透過一單一編織程序由單體式編織構造所形成。 雖然已描述本發明之各項實施例,但該描述旨在為例示性而非限制性,且一般技術者將明白在本發明之範疇內之更多實施例及實施方案係可行的。因此,本發明除了考慮到隨附申請專利範圍及其等效物之外不受約束。又,可在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內作出各種修改、組合及變化。如申請專利範圍中所使用,「…中任一項」在參考先前請求項時意欲意謂(i)任一請求項或(ii)所參考之兩個或兩個以上請求項之任何組合。 Related applications Of Cross reference This U.S. patent application is part of a continuing application and is based on 35 U. S. C. §120 provides for U.S. Patent Application No. 13/893, filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on May 14, 2013 and titled `` Article Of Footwear Having Heel Portion With Knitted Component, '' Priority No. 712, This prior U.S. patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The following discussion and accompanying drawings disclose an article of footwear having an upper including at least one knitted component. The article of footwear is disclosed as having a general configuration suitable for walking or running. The concepts associated with footwear (including uppers) can also be applied to many other types of athletic footwear, For example, Including baseball shoes, Basketball shoes, Cross training shoes, Cycling shoes, soccer shoes, Soccer boots, Sprint shoes, Tennis shoes and hiking boots. These concepts can also be applied to types of footwear that are often considered non-sports, Including gift shoes, Flat shoes, Sandals and work boots. therefore, The concepts disclosed in this article apply to a wide variety of footwear types. Footwear Configurations Figures 1-3 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear 100 (also referred to simply as footwear 100). In some embodiments, The article of footwear 100 may generally include a sole structure 110 and an upper 120. For reference purposes, The footwear 100 may be divided into three general regions along a longitudinal axis X: A forefoot area 101, A midfoot area 102 and a heel area 103. The forefoot region 101 generally includes portions of the footwear 100 that correspond to the toes and the joints that connect the metatarsal to the phalanges. The midfoot region 102 generally includes portions of the footwear 100 that correspond to an arch region of the foot. The heel region 103 generally corresponds to the posterior part of the foot (including the calcaneus). Footwear 100 also includes an outer side 104 and an inner side 105. It extends through the forefoot area 101, Each of the midfoot region 102 and the heel region 103 corresponds to the opposite side of the footwear 100. More specifically, The outside 104 corresponds to one of the outer regions of the foot (i.e., Back to the surface of the other foot), And the inside 105 corresponds to one of the inner regions of the foot (i.e., Facing the surface of the other foot). Forefoot area 101, Mid-foot area 102 and heel area 103 and outer side 104, The inside 105 is not intended to delimit a precise area of the footwear 100. Instead, Forefoot area 101, Mid-foot area 102 and heel area 103 and outer side 104, The inside 105 is intended to represent a general area of the footwear 100 to assist in the discussion below. In addition to footwear 100, Forefoot area 101, Mid-foot area 102 and heel area 103 and outer side 104, The inside 105 can also refer to the sole structure 110 independently, Upper 120 and its individual elements. The sole structure 110 may be fixed to the upper 120 and extend between the feet and the ground when the footwear 100 is worn. In some embodiments, The sole structure 110 may generally include a midsole 111 and an outsole 112. The midsole 111 may be fixed to one of the lower surfaces of the upper 120 and may be made of a compressible polymer foam element (for example, Polyurethane or ethyl acetate foam), When walking, When compressed between feet and the ground during running or other walking activities, The compressible polymer foam element reduces ground reaction forces (i.e., Provide buffering). In additional embodiments, The midsole 111 can be incorporated into a plate, Buffer body, Fluid-filled chamber, Shoe last elements or motion control components, Which further weakens the force, Enhance stability or affect foot movement. The midsole 111 may also be mainly formed by a fluid-filled chamber. The outsole 112 may be fixed to a lower surface of one of the midsoles 111. The outsole 112 may also be formed of a wear-resistant rubber material that is textured to impart traction. In some embodiments, The sole structure 110 may further include an insole 113. The insole 113 is partially shown in FIG. 3. The insole 113 may be located within the upper 120 and may be positioned to extend below a lower surface of one of the feet to improve the comfort of the footwear 100. Although this configuration of sole structure 110 provides an example of a sole structure 110 that can be used in conjunction with upper 120, However, various other conventional or non-conventional configurations of the sole structure 110 may be used. therefore, In other embodiments, The characteristics of sole structure 110 or any sole structure used with upper 120 may vary. The upper 120 will now be discussed generally. The upper 120 may define a gap 117 in the footwear 100 with respect to the sole structure 110 for receiving a foot and fixing the foot. The gap 117 is shaped to accommodate the foot and along the outside of one of the feet, Along the inside of one of the feet, Above the feet and toes, It surrounds the heel and extends under the foot. The upper 120 may define a collar 130 with an upper edge 132 defining an opening 121. The opening 121 can provide an access for the wearer's foot with a gap 117 and can be positioned at least in the heel region 103. A tongue 140 may be included in front of the collar 130 and may extend longitudinally toward the forefoot region 101 and between the outer side 104 and the inner side 105. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, The tongue 140 can be integratedly attached to the forefoot area 101, Outside 104 and inside 105. In other embodiments, The tongue 140 may be separated from the outer side 104 and the inner side 105. thus, The tongue 140 is movably received in an open throat area of one of the uppers 120 between the outer side 104 and the inner side 105. In some embodiments, A closure element 122 for selectively securing the upper 120 to the wearer's foot may also be included. The closure element 122 may be of any suitable type, Such as one of the shoelaces shown in the illustrated embodiment. In other embodiments, The closure element 122 may also include one or more shoe buckles for securing the upper 120 to a wearer's foot, Lace or other suitable device. In an exemplary embodiment, The closure element 122 may be configured to interact with the stretch line 141 to assist in securing the upper 120 to a wearer's foot. In the illustrated embodiment, The upper 120 includes a plurality of stretching lines 141, They extend upward from the sole structure 110 along the upper 120 and back downward to form a looped end, To provide an aperture 143 for receiving the closure element 122. The stretch line 141 suitable for use with the upper 120 may include the stretch line and / or stretch elements disclosed in one or more of the following applications: Application titled "Article of Footwear Having An Upper Incorporating A Knitted Component", which was filed on December 18, 2008 and published as U.S. Patent Application No. 2010/0154256 on June 24, 2010, was jointly owned by Dua et al. U.S. Patent Application No. 12/338, US Patent No. 726 and Huffa et al. Titled "Article Of Footwear Incorporating A Knitted Component" filed on March 15, 2011 and published as U.S. Patent Application No. 2012/0233882 on September 20, 2012 Application No. 13/048, No. 514, Both of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. In this embodiment, The aperture 143 provided by the line 141 is spaced along the axis X and is spaced between the outer side 104 and the inner side 105. therefore, The closure element 122 extends along the axis X and alternates between the outer side 104 and the inner side 105. By tensioning the closure element 122, The wearer can modify the size of the upper 120 to fit the proportion of the foot. More specifically, The closure element 122 may allow the wearer to tighten the upper 120 around the foot, In addition, the closure element 122 may allow the wearer to relax the upper 120 to facilitate the foot to extend into and out of the gap 117 through the opening 121. In some configurations, The upper 120 may also extend at least partially under the wearer's feet. E.g, The sole structure 110 is removed in FIG. 4 and the upper 120 as shown may include a strobel 125 attached to a lower edge 160 along a perimeter. This can be done by stitching 162 as shown in the illustrated embodiment, Via fasteners, The midsole cloth 125 is attached via an adhesive or via another attachment device. therefore, The midsole 125 extends under the wearer's feet. As mentioned above, The sole structure 110 may include an insole 113 and a midsole 111. In these embodiments, The insole 113 may be laminated on one of the upper surfaces of the midsole cloth 125 in the gap 117 and the midsole 111 may be joined to one of the lower surfaces of the midsole cloth 125. In a further configuration, The upper 120 may include additional elements. E.g, The upper 120 may include a toe guard formed of a wear-resistant material in the forefoot region 101. In addition, the upper 120 may include a logo, trademark, Symbols and signs with maintenance instructions and material information. The average skilled person will understand, The upper 120 may include still further elements, Without departing from the scope of the present invention. Many conventional footwear uppers are composed of multiple material elements (e.g., Polymer foam, Polymer flakes, leather, Synthetic leather). however, In the various embodiments discussed herein, The upper 120 may be formed at least partially by a knitted component 130. The knitted component 130 may extend at least partially through the forefoot region 101, Midfoot area 102 and / or heel area 103. The braided component 130 may also run along the outer side 104, Inside 105, It extends above the forefoot region 101 and / or around the heel region 103. In addition, The knitted component 130 may at least partially define an outer surface 119 and an opposite inner surface 115 of the upper 120. The inner surface 115 may define at least a portion of the gap 117 in the upper 120, The outer surface 119 may face a direction opposite to the inner surface 115. As will be discussed, Compared with other known uppers, The knitted component 130 can save the weight of the upper 120. In addition, In some embodiments, The knitted component 130 may be configured to have different zones with different characteristics. E.g, One or more predetermined zones may have more tensile resistance than other zones. also, The knitted component 130 can provide aesthetic features and texture to the upper 120. Going one step further, The knitted component 130 may provide advantages in the manufacture of the footwear 100. Other advantages attributed to knitted component 130 will be discussed in detail below. Braided component configuration In some embodiments, The knitted component 130 may include a plurality of knitted sub-components that are independently formed to each have a unitary knitted structure. Once formed, These knitted components of the unitary knitted construction may be joined together to define at least a portion of the upper 120. E.g, As shown in the illustrated embodiment, The knitted component 130 may include a first knitted component 150 or a forward knitted component 150 and a second knitted component or heel knitted component 152 joined together to collectively define the knitted component 130. In one embodiment, As shown in FIG. 4, the forward knitting assembly 150, The heel knit assembly 152 and the midsole cloth 125 may be joined together to collectively define the upper 120. For clarity, The forward knitting component 150 and the heel knitting component 152 are shown in FIG. 6 as separated and laid substantially flat according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown, The forward knitting component 150 is formed by a single-type knitting structure, And the heel knitting component 152 is also formed by a single-type knitting structure. As used in this article, The term "monolithic knit construction" means that the individual components are formed into a one-piece element through a knitting procedure. which is, The knitting procedure essentially forms various features and structures of a single-type knitting structure, Without a lot of extra manufacturing steps or procedures. A one-piece braided construction can be used to form a braided component having a structure or element containing one or more wefts of yarn or other braided material, The one or more weft loops are joined such that the structures or elements collectively include at least one weft loop (i.e., Share a common yarn) and / or contain substantially continuous weft loops between each of these structures or elements. With this configuration, Provides a one-piece element in a unitary woven construction. As shown in Figure 6, The forward knitting component 150 may include an inner portion 202, An outer portion 204 and a forward portion 200. By a first U-shaped peripheral edge 208, A smaller second U-shaped peripheral edge 209, One of the first rear edges 210 extending laterally between the edge 208 and the edge 209 and one of the second rear edges 212 extending laterally between the edge 208 and the edge 209 define the boundary of the forward knitted component 150. In addition, The heel knit component 152 may include an upper peripheral edge 220, A lower peripheral edge 222, A first lateral edge 224 extending laterally between the upper peripheral edge 220 and the lower peripheral edge 222 and a second lateral edge 226 extending laterally between the upper peripheral edge 220 and the lower peripheral edge 222. In some embodiments, On the edge 224, 226 extends from the upper peripheral edge 220 to the lower peripheral edge 222 when the edge 224, 226 may be at least partially angled away from each other. A forward knitted component 150 as shown in FIGS. 1-4 may be coupled to the heel knitted component 152 to define an upper 120. E.g, The first rear edge 210 of the forward knit component 150 may be coupled to the first side edge 224 of the heel knit component 152 to define a first seam 164 of the upper 120. also, The second rear edge 212 of the forward knitted component 150 may be coupled to the second side edge 226 of the heel knitted component 152 to define a second seam 242 of the upper 120. The forward knitted component 150 may be coupled to the heel knitted component 152 along the seams 164 and 166 in any suitable manner. E.g, Braided component 150, 152 can be sutured, Via adhesives, Coupling at seams 164 and seams 166 via fasteners or via any other suitable attachment mechanism. When assembled into the upper 120, The medial portion 202 of the forward knitted component 150 may define a substantial portion of the medial 105 of the upper 120. also, The forward portion 200 may define a substantial portion of the front foot region 101 of the upper 120. In addition, The outboard portion 204 may define a substantial portion of the outboard side 104 of the upper 120. The heel knit component 152 may define a substantial portion of the heel region 103 of the upper 120. also, As shown in Figures 1 to 3, The second peripheral edge 209 and the upper peripheral edge 220 may cooperate to define an upper edge 132 of the upper 120. In addition, As shown in Figure 4, The first perimeter edge 208 and the lower perimeter edge 222 can cooperate to define a lower edge 160 of the upper 120. and, Figure 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, The first seam 164 may extend from the upper edge to the lower edge 160 on the inside 105 of the upper 120. In addition, Figure 1, As shown in Figures 3 and 4, The second seam 166 may extend from the upper edge 132 to the lower edge 160 on the outer side 105 of the upper 120. In some embodiments, The forward knitted component 150 may include a plurality of zones having one or more different physical properties. The boundaries of these zones are indicated by dashed lines in the illustrated embodiment. E.g, As best illustrated in Figures 3 and 6, The forward knitting assembly 150 may include a first zone 214, A second zone 216 and a third zone 218. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, The third zone 218 may be U-shaped and substantially centered between the inner portion 202 and the outer portion 204 adjacent to the second peripheral edge 209. therefore, As shown in the plan view of FIG. 6, An inner boundary 163 of one of the third zones 218 may be positioned approximately a uniform distance from the second peripheral edge 209 so as to be substantially concentric with the second peripheral edge 209. also, The second zone 216 may extend longitudinally forward from the third zone 218 toward the forward portion 200, And the second zone 216 may include an inner branch 219 extending between the forward portion 200 and the inner portion 202. A first portion 221 of one of the first zones 214 extends from the third zone 218, First rear edge 210, A second portion 223 of one of the first zones 214 between the peripheral edge 208 and the second zone 216 extends from the third zone 218, Second rear edge 212, Between the peripheral edge 208 and the second zone 216. First zone 214, The second zone 216 and the third zone 218 may have one or more different physical properties. E.g, The first zone 214 may have a greater or greater amount of tensile resistance than the second zone 216, And the second zone 216 may have a greater or greater amount of tensile resistance than the third zone 218. In other words, The first zone 214 may be more rigid than the second zone 216, And the second zone 216 may be more rigid than the third zone 218. therefore, The third zone 218 can be easily stretched to allow the wearer's foot to pass through the collar 123 of the upper 120, The first zone 214 can be more stretch-resistant, so that the first zone 214 provides support for the wearer's feet. In addition, The second zone 216 can be fully stretched to allow the upper 120 to comfortably conform to the wearer's foot. Similarly, In some embodiments, The heel braid assembly 152 may include a plurality of zones having one or more different physical properties. The boundaries of these zones are indicated by dashed lines in the illustrated embodiment. E.g, As illustrated most clearly in Figure 6, The heel braid assembly 152 may include a first zone 228, A second zone 230 and a third zone 232. In an exemplary embodiment, Different zones 228, 230, One or more of 232 may be associated with different portions of the heel knit assembly 152. By providing zones with different physical properties to different parts of the heel braid assembly 152, The tightness provided to the upper 120 by the heel knitting component can be changed as needed, Comfort and / or support. In one embodiment, A third zone 232 may be provided along a peripheral edge of the knitted component 152 associated with the collar 132 and adjacent to the opening 121 of the upper 120. An inner boundary 161 of one of the third zones 232 is shown in dotted lines in FIG. 6 and partially delimits the third zone 232 and the first zone 228 and partially delimits the third zone 232 and the second zone 230. As shown in Figure 6, The third zone 232 may have a substantially constant width and may extend along the upper peripheral edge 220. therefore, As shown in the plan view of FIG. 6, The inner boundary 161 of the third zone 232 may be positioned approximately a uniform distance from the upper peripheral edge 220 so as to be substantially concentric with the upper peripheral edge 220. In an exemplary embodiment, The second zone 230 may be provided along a portion of the braided component 152 corresponding to a heel and / or a portion of an Achilles tendon of a wearer's foot. In this embodiment, The second zone 230 may be positioned approximately in the middle of the knitted component 152 in the transverse direction. By providing the second zone 230 with a configuration that imparts various physical properties, The portion of knitted component 152 corresponding to the heel and / or Achilles tendon of a wearer's foot may have a desired fit, Comfort and / or support. In different embodiments, The second zone 230 may have any suitable shape. In one embodiment, The second zone 230 may have a substantially symmetrical geometry. E.g, In this embodiment, The second zone 230 may be a polygon. As shown in Figure 6, The second zone 230 may include an inverted triangular portion 231 and a diamond-shaped portion 233 arranged end-to-end and extending from the third zone 232 toward the lower peripheral edge 222. The second zone 230 may also be substantially symmetrical and centered with respect to the axis X of the upper 120. In addition, The first zone 228 may extend from the third zone 232, First side edge 224, Lower peripheral edge 222, Between the second side edge 226 and the second zone 230. First zone 228, The second zone 230 and the third zone 232 may have one or more different physical properties. E.g, The first zone 228 may have a greater or greater amount of tensile resistance than the second zone 230, And the second zone 230 may have a greater or greater amount of tensile resistance than the third zone 232. In other words, The first zone 228 may be more rigid than the second zone 230, And the second zone 230 may be more rigid than the third zone 232. In some embodiments, The first zone 228 of the heel knitted component 152 may have a physical property similar to the first zone 214 of the forward knitted component 150. also, The second zone 230 of the heel knitted component 152 may have a physical property similar to the second zone 216 of the forward knitted component 150. In addition, The third zone 232 of the heel knitted component 152 may have a physical property similar to the third zone 218 of the forward knitted component 150. therefore, For example, First zone 228, 214 may have substantially the same tensile resistance or stiffness, Second zone 230, 216 may have substantially the same tensile resistance or stiffness and the third zone 232, 218 may have substantially the same tensile resistance or stiffness. Various zones can be reached in various ways 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, Different tensile resistance of 232. E.g, In some cases, Zones 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, 232 may have a different stitching pattern. In addition, Zones 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, 232 may include different types of yarns or threads. More specifically, In one embodiment, The third zone 218 can be knitted using half gauge. 232 to provide a striped appearance, The third zone 218 may be formed at least in part using one or more elastic yarns such as spandex, 232. Second zone 216, 230 may be formed using a full gauge weave and may be formed using one or more elastic yarns such as elastic fibers. In additional embodiments, Second zone 216, 230 may have a grid-type appearance to increase breathability. In addition, First zone 214, 228 may be formed using a full gauge weave and may include a yarn made of a thermoplastic polymeric material. These yarns can be compared to the second zone 216, 230 and third zone 218, The yarn contained in 232 has less elasticity. And after applying heat to the upper 120, these yarns can be partially melted and fused to give additional rigidity to the respective zones 214, 228. Will understand, These thermoplastic yarns may not be present in the second zone 216, 230 and third zone 218, 232. Will also understand, Each zone can be incorporated and controlled through known intarsia weaving procedures 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, 232 yarn. In addition, Can be applied on November 30, 2012, U.S. Patent Application No. 13/691, entitled `` Article of Footwear Incorporating a Knitted Component, '' co-owned by Podhajny et al., The teachings in 316 formed and merged into zones 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, 232, The entire text of the case is incorporated herein by reference. Will understand, The knitted component 130 of the upper 120 can save weight on the article of footwear 100. also, The braided component 130 may be in different zones 214, 216, 218, 228, 230, Provide different physical properties at 232 to make the upper 120 comfortable. Provides local support for the wearer's feet and can be easily put on and off. In addition, The knitting procedure used to produce the knitting component 130 can reduce waste, Manufacturing time can be reduced and / or other manufacturing advantages can be provided. also, As discussed above, The knitted component 130 may be composed of a plurality of sub-components (i.e., The forward knitted component 150 and the heel knitted component 152) are formed. thus, The nature of knitted component 130 may be highly controlled during manufacturing. E.g, Will understand, The heel region 103 of the upper 120 may be important to provide support to the wearer's heel without slipping or rubbing uncomfortably on the wearer's skin. therefore, The heel braid assembly 152 may include a relatively rigid first zone 228 for providing suitable support. The heel weaving assembly 152 may also include a more elastic second zone 230, The second zone 230 can be substantially centered on the heel knit component 152 so that the second zone 230 can comfortably stretch and fit against the wearer's heel. The second zone 230 can also walk on the wearer's heel, Stretch and fit while flexing during running and other movements. therefore, The heel knit assembly 152 may provide an important balance of rigid support and flexure such that a separate heel back may not be required in the article of footwear 100. In addition, Because the forward knitting component 150 and the heel knitting component 152 are separate and independent and each has a single-type knitted structure, So for specific uses, Parts of upper 120 are customized and tuned for a particular wearer or for other purposes. E.g, If the heel region 103 of the upper 120 will have a different desired physical property (e.g., Made more rigid), The forward knitted component 150 may then be joined to a different heel knitted component having a second zone that is smaller than one of the second zones 230. Alternatively, If the heel area 103 would be made more flexible, The forward knitted component 150 may then be joined to a different heel knitted component having a second zone that is larger than one of the second zones 230. Manufacturing braided components 150, 152 and upper 120. As mentioned, Braided component 150, 152 may be formed to have a one-piece, unitary woven construction. E.g, Knitting components 150 on flat knitting machines, 152. also, In some embodiments, The heel knit assembly 152 may be warped so that the upper peripheral edge 220 is formed first and additional weft loops may be added until the lower peripheral edge 222 is formed. thus, The upper peripheral edge 220 may have a neat and trimmed appearance, Finally, the original lower peripheral edge 222 can be covered and restricted by the sole structure 110. Similarly, The forward knitted component 150 may be formed such that a second peripheral edge 209 is formed first and a weft loop may be added until the first peripheral edge 208 is formed. then, As discussed above at seam 164, 166 joint knitted components 150, 152. To facilitate this assembly process, The heel braid component 152 may include a mark 254 (such as an "X" shown in FIG. 8) that distinguishes between an inner surface 250 of the heel braid component 152 and an outer surface 252 of the heel braid component 152. It should be noted that The outer surface 252 of the heel braid assembly 152 shown in FIG. 7 does not include indicia 254. therefore, Even if the heel knit component 152 is substantially symmetrical, The manufacturer may also distinguish between the inner surface 250 and the outer surface 252 to assist in orienting the heel knit component 152 for attachment to the forward knit component 150. It should also be noted that The inner surface 250 may partially define the gap 117 of the upper 120 and the outer surface 252 may face outward. therefore, When the upper 120 is fully assembled, the indicia 254 as shown in FIG. 8 is less visible to the wearer or others. however, Will understand, The outer surface 252 may include a marker 254 instead of the inner surface 250. also, The indicia 254 may be formed by yarns or threads included in the unitary knit construction of the heel knit component 152, Or the indicia 254 may be marked separately from the unitary weaving construction of the heel weaving assembly 152. In addition, The indicia 254 may be positioned in any suitable location on the heel knit assembly 152. E.g, As shown in Figure 8, The indicia 254 may be substantially centered on the heel knit assembly 152 and may be adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 222. As shown in Figure 4, Once the component 150 is knitted, 152 at seams 164, 166 joints, The midsole cloth 125 can then be attached to the lower edge 160. then, The sole assembly 110 may be attached as discussed above. Referring now to FIG. 9, An alternate embodiment of a heel knit assembly 352 is illustrated in accordance with additional teachings of the present invention. The heel knit assembly 352 may be substantially similar to the embodiments discussed above. E.g, Similar to the embodiments discussed above, The heel braid assembly 352 may include a first zone 328, A second zone 330 and a third zone 332. however, The heel weaving assembly 352 may define an inner boundary 361 that demarcates the third zone 332 from the first zone 328 and the second zone 330 different from the embodiment of FIG. 7. More specifically, Although the inner boundary 161 is positioned at approximately a uniform distance from the upper peripheral edge 220 in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 to 8, However, the curvature of the boundary 361 can be reversed relative to the upper peripheral edge 320, This allows portions of the inner border 361 to be spaced at different distances from the upper peripheral edge 320. E.g, The portion of the inner boundary 361 that is closer to the second zone 330 may be spaced a greater distance from the upper peripheral edge 320 than the other portions. therefore, In the plan view of Figure 9, The width of the third zone 332 between the upper peripheral edge 320 and the inner boundary 361 may vary across the third zone 332. This may allow the heel knitting component 352 to more closely fit the wearer's heel for added comfort and support. In summary, Footwear 100 may provide several advantages. The footwear 100 can be comfortably worn. Footwear 100 may provide support for a wearer's foot. The footwear 100 can also flex with the foot of the wearer and flexibly fit the foot of the wearer. The physical properties can be changed across different regions of footwear 100 to further improve performance. Knitting components with gores. Various knitting structures including triangles can be incorporated into forward knitting components 150, Heel knitting component 152 or other knitting components to impart a contour (e.g., Round, Non-planar or other three-dimensional) configurations. In addition to shaping or contouring the knitted component during the knitting procedure that forms the knitted component, A triangle cloth can also provide the advantages of improving the comfort of the footwear 100 and increasing the overall manufacturing efficiency of the footwear 100. Figure 10. FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B depict an example of a heel knitting component 400 including a triangle cloth. The heel knitting assembly 400 has an upper peripheral edge 401, A lower peripheral edge 402, A first side edge 403 extending between the upper peripheral edge 401 and the lower peripheral edge 402 and a second side edge 404 extending between the upper peripheral edge 401 and the lower peripheral edge 402. The heel braid assembly 400 defines an outer surface 405 and an opposite inner surface 406. The braided structure of the heel braid assembly 400 incorporates a triangle cloth area 410, The triangle cloth area 410 includes a triangle cloth giving a contoured configuration, As depicted in Figures 11A and 11B. The gusset 410 is formed with a single knitted structure together with the rest of the heel knitted component 400. In addition, Triangular region 410 has a substantial portion of a distance centered in heel knit assembly 400 and extending through peripheral edge 401 and peripheral edge 402 (i.e., At least 50%) but may be one of a substantially triangular shape that is smaller or larger in a further configuration of the heel knit assembly 400. In this position, The portion of the heel knit assembly 400 including the triangle cloth area 410 corresponds to the position of the wearer's heel and Achilles tendon. The triangle cloth area 410 provides a circular shape for the heel knitting component 400, This can improve the comfort of the footwear 100 and increase the overall manufacturing efficiency of the footwear 100. The triangle cloth area 410 is positioned at least partially in a central area 407 of the heel knitting component 400, The center region 407 is positioned centrally or spaced inwardly from the edges 401 to 404 and contains a center of one of the heel knit assemblies 400. Triangle area 410 is depicted as having a generally triangular shape caused by weaving a series of weft loops of decreasing length and then weaving a series of weft loops of increasing length to insert a triangle cloth into the heel knit assembly 400. Referring to Figure 10, One of the weft loops 411 and 416 in the triangle cloth area 410 has a relatively long length, One of the weft loops 412 and 415 in the triangle cloth area 410 has a length shorter than one of the weft loops 411 and 416, And one of the weft loops 413 and 414 in the triangle cloth area 410 has less than the weft loops 411, 412, 415, The length of each of the 416. thus, A substantially triangular shape of the triangle cloth region 410 is formed by weaving weft loops of different lengths in the central region 407. note, The weft loops 411 to 416 are selected for example purposes and the triangle cloth area 410 may have many other weft loops, Some such wefts are positioned between individual wefts 411 to 416 or elsewhere. Additional details regarding the process of forming the triangle 410 will be discussed in more detail below. As discussed above and depicted in the drawings, The configuration of the gusset 410 provides one example suitable for use in footwear 100. In other configurations of the heel knit assembly 400, The triangle cloth area 410 may have various other shapes, Contains diamonds, square, rectangle, Oval, Round or irregular, This depends on the particular weaving method used to form the triangle 410. In a further configuration, The size or position of the gusset 410 may be significantly changed to provide specific features for the heel knit assembly 400 or other areas of the heel knit assembly 400 (e.g., Three-dimensional area). The orientation of the triangular area 410 can also be changed. A structure similar to the triangle cloth area 410 can also be incorporated into the forward knitting component 150 to give a three-dimensional area. FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 depict another structure of a heel braid assembly 400 including a plurality of peripheral triangle fabric regions 420 distributed along or adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 402 and on the opposite sides of the triangle fabric region 410. shape. which is, A first portion of one of the peripheral triangular areas 420 is positioned on one side of the triangular area 410 and a second part of one of the peripheral triangular areas 420 is positioned on an opposite side of the one. The peripheral gusset region 420 forms a common edge (i.e., The lower peripheral edge 402) is a series of triangle cloth. Compared with the triangle area 410, The peripheral triangle 420 is relatively small and can extend through less than one third of the distance between the peripheral edge 401 and the peripheral edge 402, But can also extend over a smaller distance, Including less than 20% between the peripheral edge 401 and the peripheral edge 402, 15% or 10% distance. In some configurations, The triangle cloth area 410 may be at least twice the area of each of the surrounding triangle cloth areas 420, At least three times or more than four times. One of the advantages of incorporating the peripheral triangle cloth area 420 into the heel knitting component 400 is the circular shape, Non-planar or other three-dimensional configurations. More specifically, The peripheral gusset 420 may impart greater curvature to the heel knitting component 400 than the single gusset 410, As illustrated by comparing FIG. 11A with FIG. 13. In addition, The combination of each of the triangle cloth area 410 and the surrounding triangle cloth area 420 can further give a contoured configuration to the area of the heel knitting component 400 adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 420. Like the triangle 410, The peripheral triangle cloth area 420 may be formed by weaving a series of weft loops having a decreasing length and then weaving a series of weft loops having an increasing length to insert the triangle cloth into the heel knitting assembly 400. In FIGS. 11A and 13, A vertical axis V and a horizontal axis H are superimposed on the heel knitting assembly 400. An angle 431 indicates the deflection of the heel knitting assembly 400 from the vertical axis V. Similarly, An angle 432 indicates the deflection of the heel knitting assembly 400 from the horizontal axis H. In the absence of triangle 410, In each of FIGS. 11A and 13, The angle 431 will be substantially zero. Assuming the triangle area 410 gives contouring or curvature, however, The heel knit assembly 400 is deflected away from the vertical axis V and the angle 431 is greater than zero. In the absence of the surrounding triangle 420, The angle 432 will be substantially zero in FIGS. 11A and 13. Assuming the peripheral triangle 420 gives contouring or curvature, however, The angle 432 is smaller in FIG. 13 than in FIG. 11A. which is, The curvature of the heel knitting component 400 due to the peripheral gusset region 420 brings the portion of the heel knitting component 400 adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 402 closer to the horizontal axis H. The gusset 410 and the perimeter gusset 420 each assist in imparting a contoured configuration to the heel knit assembly 400. Assuming that the triangular area 410 extends through most of a distance between the peripheral edge 401 and the peripheral edge 402, The triangle cloth area 410 may be mainly responsible for giving the overall circular shape to the heel knitting component 410, As depicted in Figures 11A and 11B. Assuming the peripheral triangle 420 is positioned along the lower peripheral edge 402, The peripheral triangle cloth area 420 may be mainly responsible for giving a more round shape to the area of the heel knitting component 410 adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 402. therefore, The triangle cloth area 410 and the surrounding triangle cloth area 420 operate together to form a circle, A non-planar or other three-dimensional configuration to specify the area of the heel braid assembly 400. The peripheral gusset region 420 effectively bends or contours the portion of the heel knit component 400 adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 402 to facilitate attachment of the heel knit component 400 to one of the upper surface of the forward knit component and sole structure 110 or one of the other Or both. In some configurations, The contoured configuration in the heel knit assembly 400 forms approximately parallel to the upper surface of the sole structure 110 and can be used in place of the midsole cloth 125 to facilitate attachment of the heel knit assembly 400 to one of the lips of the sole structure 110. In addition, In some configurations, The lower region of the forward knitting component 150 may include a triangle cloth region similar to the peripheral triangle cloth region 420 to continue extending the lip around the periphery of the upper 120 and facilitate attachment of the upper 120 to the sole structure 110. In some cases, This structure can be used with midsole cloth 125 or another midsole cloth socks or this structure can be used instead of a midsole cloth 125. A further configuration of one of the heel knit assemblies 400 is depicted in FIG. 14A, The triangle cloth area 410 extends inward from the upper peripheral edge 401 and extends into an area corresponding to the central area 407. Referring to FIG. 14B, The heel knitting component 400 has the general shape of the heel knitting component 152 and incorporates the triangle cloth area 410 into this shape. FIG. 14C depicts another configuration of the heel braid assembly 400 as having a U-shaped configuration. therefore, Various aspects related to the position of the triangle cloth area 410 and the overall shape of the heel knitting assembly 400 can be significantly changed. The manner by which the heel knit assembly 400 is incorporated into the footwear 100 is depicted in FIGS. 15 and 16. Although the overall shape of the heel knitted component 400 is different from the shape of the heel knitted component 152, However, the heel knit assembly 400 may be incorporated into the footwear 100 in a similar manner. More specifically, The first rear edge 210 of the forward knitting component 150 may be coupled to the first side edge 403 of the heel knitting component 400 and the second rear edge 212 of the forward knitting component 150 may be coupled to the second side edge 404 of the heel knitting component 400. In addition, The lower peripheral edge 402 may be fixed to the upper surface of one of the midsole cloth 125 or the sole structure 110. In some configurations, The shape and position of the first rear edge 210 and the second rear edge 212 of the forward knitted component 150 may be modified to engage the side edges 403 and 404. Although the heel knit component 400 and the forward knit component 150 are depicted as being fixed to the midsole 125, However, the midsole 125 may not be present in some configurations of the footwear 100. When incorporated into footwear 100, The gusset region 410 extends upward in the heel region 103 and extends through the sole structure 110 and the opening 121 (for example, Most of a distance between the upper edges 132 of one of the ankle openings of the upper 120. In this position, The convex configuration of the inner surface 406 contacts and conforms to the heel and Achilles tendon regions of the wearer. It is assumed that the circular shape of the heel knitting component 400 can better fit the contour of the wearer's foot than a flat knitted component, Then, the heel knitted component 400 can improve the comfort of the footwear 100. When incorporated into footwear 100, The peripheral triangle cloth area 420 is positioned in the heel area 103 and is close to the interface between the sole structure 110 and the upper 120. In this position, The circular shape of the heel knitting component 400 adjacent to the lower peripheral edge 404 fits the shape of one of the upper surfaces of the midsole 111. Assuming that one or both of the gusset 410 and the surrounding gusset 420 are also incorporated during the knitting procedure to shape the heel knit assembly 400, The number of shaping procedures that occur before or during the formation of the continuous procedure of footwear 100 is reduced, This increases the overall manufacturing efficiency of the footwear 100. Although weaving can be performed by hand, However, the commercial manufacture of knitted components is generally performed by a knitting machine. Suitable for the production of knitted components 150, An example of a knitting machine 500 of any of 152 and 400. For the purpose of example, the knitting machine 500 has a configuration of a V-shaped flat knitting machine, However, weaving components 150 can be produced on other types of weaving machines, 152 and 400 or knitted components 150, 152 and 400. The knitting machine 500 includes two needle beds 501 that are angled relative to each other thereby forming a V-shaped bed. Each of the needle beds 501 includes a plurality of individual needles 502 located on a common plane. which is, The needle 502 from a needle bed 501 lies on a first plane, And the needle 502 from another needle bed 501 is located on a second plane. The first plane and the second plane of the two needle beds 501 are angled relative to each other and intersect to form an intersection that extends along most of the width of the knitting machine 500. Known in this form of knitting machine, The needles 502 each have a first position in which they are retracted and a second position in which they are extended. In this first position, The needle 502 is spaced from the intersection of the first plane and the second plane. however, In this second position, The needle 502 passes through the intersection of the first plane and the second plane. A pair of rails 503 extend above the intersection of the needle bed 501 and parallel to the intersection of the needle bed 501, Attachment points are provided for multiple wire feeders 504. Due to the action of a stand 505, The thread feeder 504 moves along the rail 503 and the needle bed 501, Thereby, the needle 502 is supplied with yarn. In Figure 17, A yarn 506 is provided to one of the thread feeders 504 through a spool 507. More specifically, The yarn 506 extends from the spool 507 to various yarn guides 508 before entering the thread feeder 504, A yarn recovery spring 509 and a yarn tensioner 510. Although not depicted, However, additional spools 507 may be utilized to provide yarn to other thread feeders 504. Manufacturing Process One of the manufacturing processes for forming the heel knit assembly 400 depicted in FIG. 10 using the knitting machine 500 will now be discussed. initial, As depicted in Figure 18A, A part of the heel knitting assembly 400 is formed by the knitting machine 500. During the formation of this portion of the heel knit assembly 400, The thread feeder 504 is repeatedly moved along the rail 503 and various weft loops are formed by at least the yarn 506. More specifically, The needle 502 pulls sections of the yarn 506 through a loop of a previous weft, This forms another weft loop. It should be noted that Although the heel knit assembly 400 is depicted as being formed from a yarn 506, However, additional yarn may be incorporated into the heel knit assembly 400 from a further thread feeder 504. As depicted in Figure 18B, The knitting machine 500 now starts the process of forming a triangle cloth region 410 by weaving a series of weft loops with decreasing length. More specifically, Weft loop 411 is formed, A weft 412 having a smaller length is formed after the weft 411, Then, a weft loop 413 having one or less length is formed after each of the weft loop 411 and the weft loop 412. Weft loops 411, At 412 and 413, Parts of the previously formed weft loop may be held on the needle 502. As the manufacturing process continues, As depicted in Figure 18C, The knitting machine 500 forms the rest of the triangle cloth area 410 by weaving a series of weft loops having an increasing length. More specifically, Forming weft loop 414, A weft 415 having a larger length is formed after the weft 414, Then, a weft loop 416 having an even greater length is formed after each of the weft loop 414 and the weft loop 415. After forming weft loops 414 with increasing length, 415 and 416 hours, Parts of the previously formed weft loop held on the needle 502 are now engaged with the weft loops 414 to 416. Based on the above discussion, Knitting machine 500 knits a first series of weft loops having a decreasing length (for example, Weft loops 411 to 413) and then weave a second series of weft loops of increasing length (e.g., Weft loops 414 to 416) to insert a triangle cloth into the heel knitting assembly 400 to form a triangle cloth area 410 to form a triangle cloth area 410. After forming the triangular area 410, The knitting procedure continues as depicted in Figure 18D, And forms a substantial part of the rest of the heel knitting assembly 400. The general procedures discussed above for forming the triangular area 410 may also be employed to form each of the peripheral triangular areas 420. Referring to Figure 19, Knitting machine 500 is depicted as forming the configuration of heel knitting assembly 400 depicted in FIG. 12. Like the triangle 410, The peripheral triangle cloth area 420 can be knitted by weaving a series of weft loops of decreasing length and then weaving a series of weft loops of increasing length to be in each of the peripheral triangle cloth regions 420 and along the lower peripheral edge 402 or adjacent to the lower The peripheral edge 402 is formed by forming a triangle cloth. In addition to forming the knitted heel assembly 400, The knitting machine 500 can also be used to form other knitting components or a combination of knitting components. Referring to Figure 20, For example, A knitted component 600 is depicted as including a forward knitted component 150 and another heel knitted component 610 formed from a unitary knitted structure. which is, The combination of the forward knitting component 150 and the heel knitting component 610 is formed into a one-piece element through a knitting procedure. In this configuration, A peripheral edge 602 extends from the forward knitting component to the heel knitting component 610 and can be fixed to the midsole cloth 125 or the sole structure 110. In addition, One of the side edges 603 of the heel knit component 610 may be joined to the rear edge 210 of the forward knit component 150 to form the opening 121 when the knitted component 600 is incorporated into the footwear 100. In addition, The heel knit assembly 610 includes a triangle cloth area 620. therefore, Substantially all of the upper 120 including a triangle cloth in the triangle cloth area 620 can be formed by a single knitting structure through a single knitting procedure. Although various embodiments of the invention have been described, This description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. And the ordinary skilled person will understand that more embodiments and implementations within the scope of the present invention are feasible. therefore, The invention is not limited except by considering the scope of the accompanying patent applications and their equivalents. also, Various modifications can be made within the scope of the accompanying patent application, Combinations and changes. As used in the scope of the patent application, "Any of" when referring to a previous claim is intended to mean (i) any claim or (ii) any combination of two or more requests referred to.
100‧‧‧鞋類物件/鞋類 100‧‧‧Footwear / Shoes
101‧‧‧前足區 101‧‧‧ Forefoot area
102‧‧‧中足區 102‧‧‧ Midfoot
103‧‧‧腳跟區 103‧‧‧ Heel Zone
104‧‧‧外側 104‧‧‧ Outside
105‧‧‧內側 105‧‧‧ inside
110‧‧‧鞋底結構/鞋底總成 110‧‧‧sole structure / sole assembly
111‧‧‧中底 111‧‧‧ midsole
112‧‧‧外底 112‧‧‧ outsole
113‧‧‧鞋墊 113‧‧‧ insole
115‧‧‧內表面 115‧‧‧Inner surface
117‧‧‧空隙 117‧‧‧Gap
119‧‧‧外表面 119‧‧‧outer surface
120‧‧‧鞋面 120‧‧‧ Upper
121‧‧‧開口 121‧‧‧ opening
122‧‧‧閉合元件 122‧‧‧ Closing element
123‧‧‧鞋領 123‧‧‧Shoe collar
125‧‧‧中底布 125‧‧‧ Midsole
130‧‧‧編織組件 130‧‧‧ Braided components
132‧‧‧上邊緣 132‧‧‧top edge
140‧‧‧鞋舌 140‧‧‧ Tongue
141‧‧‧拉伸線/線 141‧‧‧Stretching line / line
143‧‧‧孔隙 143‧‧‧ Pore
150‧‧‧第一編織組件或前向編織組件/編織組件 150‧‧‧First knitting component or forward knitting component / knitting component
152‧‧‧第二編織組件或腳跟編織組件/編織組件 152‧‧‧Second knitting component or heel knitting component / knitting component
160‧‧‧下邊緣 160‧‧‧ lower edge
161‧‧‧內邊界 161‧‧‧Inner border
162‧‧‧縫合 162‧‧‧ suture
163‧‧‧內邊界 163‧‧‧Inner border
164‧‧‧接縫 164‧‧‧Seams
166‧‧‧接縫 166‧‧‧Seam
200‧‧‧前向部分 200‧‧‧ forward part
202‧‧‧內側部分 202‧‧‧ inside part
204‧‧‧外側部分 204‧‧‧outer part
208‧‧‧第一U形周邊邊緣/邊緣/第一周邊邊緣/周邊邊緣 208‧‧‧First U-shaped peripheral edge / edge / first peripheral edge / peripheral edge
209‧‧‧較小第二U形周邊邊緣/邊緣/第二周邊邊緣 209‧‧‧Small second U-shaped peripheral edge / edge / second peripheral edge
210‧‧‧第一後邊緣/後邊緣 210‧‧‧first rear edge / back edge
212‧‧‧第二後邊緣 212‧‧‧Second rear edge
214‧‧‧第一區帶/區帶 214‧‧‧The first zone / zone
216‧‧‧第二區帶/區帶 216‧‧‧Second zone / zone
218‧‧‧第三區帶/區帶 218‧‧‧Third zone / zone
219‧‧‧內側分支 219‧‧‧ inside branch
220‧‧‧上部周邊邊緣 220‧‧‧ Upper peripheral edge
221‧‧‧第一部分 221‧‧‧ Part I
222‧‧‧下部周邊邊緣 222‧‧‧Lower peripheral edge
223‧‧‧第二部分 223‧‧‧Part Two
224‧‧‧第一側邊緣/邊緣 224‧‧‧First side edge / edge
226‧‧‧第二側邊緣/邊緣 226‧‧‧Second side edge / edge
228‧‧‧第一區帶/區帶 228‧‧‧The first zone / zone
230‧‧‧第二區帶/區帶 230‧‧‧Second zone / zone
231‧‧‧倒三角形部分 231‧‧‧ inverted triangle
232‧‧‧第三區帶/區帶 232‧‧‧Third zone / zone
233‧‧‧菱形部分 233‧‧‧Rhombus
250‧‧‧內表面 250‧‧‧ inner surface
252‧‧‧外表面 252‧‧‧outer surface
254‧‧‧標記 254‧‧‧Mark
320‧‧‧上部周邊邊緣 320‧‧‧ Upper peripheral edge
328‧‧‧第一區帶 328‧‧‧The first zone
330‧‧‧第二區帶 330‧‧‧Second Zone
332‧‧‧第三區帶 332‧‧‧Zone 3
352‧‧‧腳跟編織組件 352‧‧‧Heel Knitting Kit
361‧‧‧內邊界/邊界 361‧‧‧Inner boundary / boundary
400‧‧‧腳跟編織組件/編織組件 400‧‧‧Heel Knitting Kit / Knitting Kit
401‧‧‧上部周邊邊緣/周邊邊緣/邊緣 401‧‧‧upper peripheral edge / peripheral edge / edge
402‧‧‧下部周邊邊緣/周邊邊緣/邊緣 402‧‧‧Lower peripheral edge / peripheral edge / edge
403‧‧‧第一側邊緣/邊緣/側邊緣 403‧‧‧first side edge / edge / side edge
404‧‧‧第二側邊緣/邊緣/側邊緣 404‧‧‧Second side edge / edge / side edge
405‧‧‧外表面 405‧‧‧outer surface
406‧‧‧內表面 406‧‧‧Inner surface
407‧‧‧中心區域 407‧‧‧Central Area
410‧‧‧三角布區 410‧‧‧Triangle cloth
411‧‧‧緯圈 411‧‧‧ weft
412‧‧‧緯圈 412‧‧‧ weft
413‧‧‧緯圈 413‧‧‧ weft
414‧‧‧緯圈 414‧‧‧ weft
415‧‧‧緯圈 415‧‧‧ weft
416‧‧‧緯圈 416‧‧‧ weft
420‧‧‧周邊三角布區 420‧‧‧ around triangle cloth area
431‧‧‧角度 431‧‧‧angle
432‧‧‧角度 432‧‧‧angle
500‧‧‧編織機 500‧‧‧ braiding machine
501‧‧‧針床 501‧‧‧needle bed
502‧‧‧針 502‧‧‧ needle
503‧‧‧軌條 503‧‧‧ rail
504‧‧‧送線器 504‧‧‧line feeder
505‧‧‧支架 505‧‧‧ bracket
506‧‧‧紗線 506‧‧‧ Yarn
507‧‧‧線軸 507‧‧‧ spool
508‧‧‧紗線引導件 508‧‧‧ Yarn Guide
509‧‧‧紗線回收彈簧 509‧‧‧Yarn recovery spring
510‧‧‧紗線張緊器 510‧‧‧Yarn tensioner
600‧‧‧編織組件 600‧‧‧ braided components
602‧‧‧周邊邊緣 602‧‧‧peripheral edge
603‧‧‧側邊緣 603‧‧‧side edge
610‧‧‧腳跟編織組件 610‧‧‧Heel Knitting Kit
620‧‧‧三角布區 620‧‧‧Triangle cloth
X‧‧‧縱軸 X‧‧‧ vertical axis
V‧‧‧垂直軸 V‧‧‧ vertical axis
H‧‧‧水平軸 H‧‧‧horizontal axis
參考以下圖式及描述可更佳地理解本發明。圖式中之組件不一定按比例繪製,而是重點在於圖解說明本發明之原理。此外,在圖式中,相同元件符號指示不同視圖中的相應部分。 圖1係根據本發明之例示性實施例之一鞋類物件之一外側視圖; 圖2係圖1之鞋類物件之一內側視圖; 圖3係圖1之鞋類物件之一俯視圖; 圖4係圖1之鞋類物件之一鞋面之一仰視圖; 圖5係圖1之鞋類物件之鞋面之一後視圖; 圖6係圖1之鞋類物件之鞋面之編織組件之一平面視圖; 圖7係圖1之鞋類物件之鞋面之一腳跟編織組件之一外表面之一平面視圖; 圖8係圖1之鞋類物件之鞋面之一腳跟編織組件之一內表面之一平面視圖; 圖9係根據本發明之額外實施例之一腳跟編織組件之一平面視圖; 圖10係根據本發明之額外實施例之一腳跟編織組件之一平面視圖; 圖11A及圖11B係如分別沿著圖10中之剖面線11A-11A及11B-11B界定之圖10中所圖解說明之腳跟編織組件之剖面視圖; 圖12係根據本發明之額外實施例之一腳跟編織組件之一平面視圖; 圖13係如沿著圖12中之剖面線13-13界定之圖12中所圖解說明之腳跟編織組件之一剖面視圖; 圖14A至圖14C係根據本發明之額外實施例之進一步腳跟編織組件之平面視圖; 圖15係併入有圖12及圖13中所描繪之腳跟編織組件之鞋類物件之一分解後視圖; 圖16係如沿著圖14中之剖面線15-15界定之鞋類物件之一剖面視圖; 圖17係一編織機之一透視圖; 圖18A至圖18D係編織機之一部分及描繪用於形成圖10及圖11中所描繪之腳跟編織組件之一編織程序之示意性正視圖; 圖19係描繪用於形成圖12及圖13中所描繪之腳跟編織組件之一編織程序之一部分之一示意性正視圖;及 圖20係根據本發明之額外實施例之一編織組件之一平面視圖。The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but the emphasis is on illustrating the principles of the present invention. In addition, in the drawings, the same element symbols indicate corresponding parts in different views. FIG. 1 is an external side view of one of the footwear objects according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an internal side view of one of the footwear objects of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of one of the footwear objects of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a bottom view of one of the uppers of the footwear of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a rear view of one of the uppers of the footwear of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is one of the knitted components of the upper of the footwear of FIG. Plan view; FIG. 7 is a plan view of an outer surface of a heel knitted component of a shoe upper of the footwear article of FIG. 1; FIG. 8 is an inner surface of a heel knitted component of a shoe upper of the footwear article of FIG. A plan view; FIG. 9 is a plan view of a heel knitting assembly according to an additional embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a plan view of a heel knitting assembly according to an additional embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B 10 is a cross-sectional view of the heel knitted component illustrated in FIG. 10 as defined along section lines 11A-11A and 11B-11B in FIG. 10, respectively; FIG. 12 is a view of a heel knitted component according to an additional embodiment of the present invention A plan view; FIG. 13 is along the line 13-13 of FIG. 12 12 is a cross-sectional view of one of the heel knitting components illustrated in FIG. 12; FIGS. 14A to 14C are plan views of further heel knitting components according to an additional embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 15 is a combination of FIGS. 12 and 13 An exploded rear view of one of the footwear items of the heel knitting component depicted; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of one of the footwear items as defined along section line 15-15 in FIG. 14; FIG. 17 is a perspective view of one of the knitting machines Figures 18A to 18D are part of a knitting machine and a schematic front view depicting a knitting procedure for forming one of the heel knitting components depicted in Figs. 10 and 11; 13 is a schematic front view of a part of a knitting procedure of a heel knitting component depicted in 13; and FIG. 20 is a plan view of a knitting component according to an additional embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (13)
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| US14/471,243 US10299531B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-08-28 | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component for a heel portion of an upper |
| US14/471,243 | 2014-08-28 |
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| TW107100753A TWI669076B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Method of forming a contoured knitted element for an article of footwear andmethod of manufacturing an article of footwear |
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| US10299531B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2019-05-28 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component for a heel portion of an upper |
| IL253340B2 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2023-04-01 | Lanxess Solutions Us Inc | Process stabilization of polymer compositions comprising phosphorous containing flame retardants |
| EP3278681A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-07 | Dainese S.p.A. | Wearable article |
| US10077512B2 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-09-18 | Aknit International Ltd. | Method for knitting integral shoe upper fabric by circular knitting machine and integral shoe upper fabric thereof |
| EP3284853B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2022-02-23 | Aknit International Ltd. | Method for knitting integral shoe upper fabric by circular knitting machine and integral shoe upper fabric thereof |
| US10349702B2 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-07-16 | Nike, Inc. | Knitting of multiple uppers on a machine |
| EP3629803B1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2025-07-30 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Knitted component for an article of footwear |
| US11357288B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-06-14 | Nike, Inc. | Upper for an article of footwear |
| US11992090B2 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2024-05-28 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted components having self supportive heel |
| JP2019030664A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-28 | チャコット株式会社 | Half shoes |
| CN114847589B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2025-06-27 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Method of making an article of footwear having a thermoformed grooved sole structure |
| CN112218556A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2021-01-12 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article of footwear with thermoformed grooved sole structure |
| CN112203547B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-03-22 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Midsole structure with grooves |
| CN113226101B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-10-18 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article of footwear and method of manufacturing an article of footwear |
| US11344077B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-05-31 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear article with collar elevator |
| US10721994B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-28 | Nike, Inc. | Heel structure with locating pegs and method of manufacturing an article of footwear |
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| US2950611A (en) * | 1960-08-30 | Circular knit hosiery and method of closing the foot of same | ||
| US2147197A (en) * | 1936-11-25 | 1939-02-14 | Hood Rubber Co Inc | Article of footwear |
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| US2684540A (en) * | 1950-07-01 | 1954-07-27 | Herman C Levy | Shoe counter |
| US3130566A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1964-04-28 | Wigwam Mills Inc | Footlet and method of forming the same |
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| ITMI20062383A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-13 | Steps S L | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A GARMENT-BASED SUIT |
| CZ18568U1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-05-20 | Andó@Ján | Knitted fabric heel or toe packet |
| US8490299B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component |
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| US8839532B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-09-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component |
| KR20140051848A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-05-02 | 다쉬아메리카, 아이엔씨. 디/비/에이 펄 이즈미 유에스에이, 아이엔씨. | Seamless upper for footwear and method for making the same |
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| US9861160B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component |
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- 2015-08-28 TW TW104128542A patent/TWI615104B/en active
- 2015-08-28 TW TW107100753A patent/TWI669076B/en active
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| JP2017525505A (en) | 2017-09-07 |
| KR102066245B1 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| HK1231336A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| TWI669076B (en) | 2019-08-21 |
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