TW201704236A - Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申請案提供一種雜環化合物及一種有機發光裝置,該雜環化合物可大幅改善有機發光裝置之壽命、效率、電化學穩定性及熱穩定性,且該有機發光裝置中之有機化合物層內包含該雜環化合物。The present application provides a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device, which can greatly improve the lifetime, efficiency, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of an organic light-emitting device, and the organic compound layer in the organic light-emitting device includes The heterocyclic compound.
Description
本申請案主張2015年4月29日於韓國智慧財產局提出之韓國專利申請第10-2015-0060829號及第10-2015-0060836號案之優先權,該等申請案之整體內容係合併於此參考。The present application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0060829 and No. 10-2015-0060836 filed on April 29, 2015 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This reference.
本申請案係關於一雜環化合物及一使用該雜環化合物之一有機發光裝置。This application relates to a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device using the heterocyclic compound.
電致發光裝置係一種自發光式顯示裝置,其優點為觀看角度廣、對比強且反應速度快。The electroluminescent device is a self-luminous display device, which has the advantages of wide viewing angle, strong contrast and fast response speed.
有機發光裝置之結構為在二電極間設置一有機薄膜。當對具此結構之有機發光裝置施加一電壓時,從兩極注入之電子與電洞在有機薄膜上彼此結合,配合成對,而後降至基態時發光。所述有機薄膜可為單層,亦可視需要為多層。The organic light-emitting device has a structure in which an organic film is disposed between the two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the organic light-emitting device having such a structure, electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes are bonded to each other on the organic thin film to form a pair, and then emit light when it is lowered to the ground state. The organic film may be a single layer or may be a plurality of layers as needed.
有機薄膜之材料可視需要而具有發光功能。例如,有機薄膜之材料可為能夠獨自構成發光層之化合物,亦可使用化合物做為摻合式發光層之主體材料或摻雜劑。此外,有機薄膜之材料亦可使用具有例如電洞注入、電洞傳輸、電子阻隔、電洞阻隔、電子傳輸或電子注入等功能之化合物。The material of the organic film has a light-emitting function as needed. For example, the material of the organic thin film may be a compound capable of constituting the light-emitting layer by itself, and a compound may be used as a host material or a dopant of the blended light-emitting layer. Further, the material of the organic thin film may also be a compound having functions such as hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport, or electron injection.
為改善有機發光裝置之效能、使用壽命或效率,需要持續開發用於有機薄膜之材料。In order to improve the performance, service life or efficiency of an organic light-emitting device, it is necessary to continuously develop materials for organic thin films.
[引用列表] [專利文件] 美國專利第4,356,429號[Reference List] [Patent Documents] US Patent No. 4,356,429
[技術問題][technical problem]
吾人需要研究一種有機發光裝置,該裝置所含化合物之化學結構具備做為有機發光裝置材料所需之條件,例如適當能階、電化學穩定性、熱穩定性等,並可藉由取代基而發揮出有機發光裝置所需之各種功能。We need to study an organic light-emitting device whose chemical structure has the conditions required for the material of the organic light-emitting device, such as appropriate energy level, electrochemical stability, thermal stability, etc., and can be replaced by a substituent. The various functions required for the organic light-emitting device are exerted.
[技術解決方案][Technical Solutions]
本申請案之一種示範實施例提供一種由以下化學式1所表示之雜環化合物。An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[化學式1]於化學式1中, R1為氫或重氫,或由–(Li)p-(Y1)q所表示, R2為氫,重氫或一萘基團,或由–(L2)r-(Y2)s所表示, L1及L2係各自獨立選自包含以下項目所構成之群組:一取代或未取代亞芳基團;以及一取代或未取代環形或多環雜亞芳基團, Y1及Y2係選自以下項目所構成之群組:氫;重氫;一鹵素基團;-CN;一取代或未取代烷基團;一取代或未取代烯基團;一取代或未取代炔基團;一取代或未取代烷氧基團;一取代或未取代環烷基團;一取代或未取代雜環烷基團;一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;-SiRR’R”;-P(=O)RR’;以及一未取或以烷基團、一取代或未取代芳基團或一取代或未取代雜芳基團所取代之胺基團, p為0至10且q為1至10, r為0至10且s為1至10, R3至R10 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立選自以下項目所構成之群組:氫;重氫;一鹵素基團;-CN;一取代或未取代烷基團;一取代或未取代烯基團;一取代或未取代炔基團;一取代或未取代烷氧基團;一取代或未取代環烷基團;一取代或未取代雜環烷基團;一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;-SiRR’R”;-P(=O)RR’;以及一胺基團,其為未取代或以一烷基團、一取代或未取代芳基團或一取代或未取代雜芳基團所取代,或二或多個相鄰而彼此結合以形成一取代或未取代單環或多環脂肪或芳香烴環之基團,且 R、R'與R" 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為氫;重氫;-CN;一取代或未取代烷基團;一取代或未取代環烷基團;一取代或未取代芳基團;或一取代或未取代雜芳基團。[Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R1 is hydrogen or heavy hydrogen, or is represented by -(Li)p-(Y1)q, R2 is hydrogen, heavy hydrogen or a naphthyl group, or by -(L2)r-(Y2) As indicated by s, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a monosubstituted or unsubstituted arylene group; and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or polycyclic heteroarylene group, Y1 and Y2 Is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; -CN; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyne group a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; ;-SiRR'R";-P(=O)RR'; and an amine group which is not taken or substituted with an alkyl group, a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; , p is 0 to 10 and q is 1 to 10, r is 0 to 10, and s is 1 to 10, and R3 to R10 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; Heavy hydrogen; a halogen group a -substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkyne group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; -SiRR'R";-P(=O)RR'; and an amine group , which is unsubstituted or substituted with a monoalkyl group, a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or two or more adjacent groups bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, and R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; a heavy hydrogen; -CN; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a monosubstituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
此外,本申請案之另一示範實施例提供一種有機發光裝置,其包括一正電極、一負電極及一或多個設於該正電極與負電極間之有機材料層,所述有機材料層中之一或多層包括上述雜環化合物。In addition, another exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic light emitting device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and one or more organic material layers disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the organic material layer One or more of the above includes the above heterocyclic compound.
[助益效果][Help effect]
依據本申請案一示範實施例之一種雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中有機材料層之材料。所述雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層及類似層體之材料。具體而言,化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置之電子傳輸層、電洞傳輸層或發光層材料。此外,當化學式1所表示之雜環化合物用於有機發光裝置時,有助於降低該裝置之驅動電壓,改善該裝置之發光效率,並以其熱穩定性延長該裝置之壽命特性。A heterocyclic compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application can be used as a material of an organic material layer in an organic light-emitting device. The heterocyclic compound can be used as a material for a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like in an organic light-emitting device. Specifically, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer or a light-emitting layer material of an organic light-emitting device. Further, when the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used in an organic light-emitting device, it contributes to lowering the driving voltage of the device, improving the luminous efficiency of the device, and prolonging the life characteristics of the device with its thermal stability.
以下詳述本申請案之內容。The contents of this application are detailed below.
依據本申請案一示範實施例之一種雜環化合物係由化學式1所表示。更具體而言,化學式1所表示之雜環化合物因具有上述核心結構之結構特性及取代基而可用為有機發光裝置中有機材料層之材料。A heterocyclic compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is represented by Chemical Formula 1. More specifically, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of the organic material layer in the organic light-emitting device because of the structural characteristics and substituents of the above core structure.
依據本案說明書一示範實施例,化學式1可表示為以下化學式2至 7中之任一者。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 can be expressed as any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 7.
[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]
[化學式3] [Chemical Formula 3]
[化學式4] [Chemical Formula 4]
[化學式5] [Chemical Formula 5]
[化學式6] [Chemical Formula 6]
[化學式7] [Chemical Formula 7]
於 2至7式中, R1至R10 之定義與化學式1中者相同。In the formulas 2 to 7, R1 to R10 have the same definitions as in Chemical Formula 1.
R11係各自獨立選自以下項目所構成之群組:氫;重氫;一鹵素基團;-CN;一取代或未取代烷基團;一取代或未取代烯基團;一取代或未取代炔基團;一取代或未取代烷氧基團;一取代或未取代環烷基團;一取代或未取代雜環烷基團;一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;-SiRR’R”;-P(=O)RR’;以及一未取代或以一烷基團、一取代或未取代芳基團、或一取代或未取代雜芳基團取代之胺基團, R、R'與R" 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為氫;重氫;-CN;一取代或未取代烷基團;一取代或未取代環烷基團;一取代或未取代芳基團;或一取代或未取代雜芳基團, m 係各自為一0至7之整數,且當m為2或以上,二或多個R11彼此為相同或不同,且 n 係各自為一0至5之整數,且當n為2或以上,二或多個R11彼此為相同或不同。R11 is each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; -CN; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted Alkynyl group; monosubstituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; monosubstituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; monosubstituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl group; monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group; monosubstituted or unsubstituted hetero An aryl group; -SiRR'R"; -P(=O)RR'; and an unsubstituted or substituted with a monoalkyl group, a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group The amine group, R, R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; -CN; a mono- or unsubstituted alkyl group; a mono- or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a monosubstituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a monosubstituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, each of which is an integer of from 0 to 7, and when m is 2 or more, two or more R11 are the same or different from each other, And n is each an integer of 0 to 5, and when n is 2 or more, two or more R11 are the same or different from each other.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中,當化學式1之R2為氫或重氫,R1可表示為–(L1)p-(Y1)q。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when R2 of Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen or heavy hydrogen, R1 may be represented by -(L1)p-(Y1)q.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式1之L1係一取代或未取代亞芳基團,且Y可選自以下項目所構成之群組:氫;重氫;一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;以及-P(=O)RR’。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, L1 of Chemical Formula 1 is a monosubstituted or unsubstituted arylene group, and Y may be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; monosubstituted or unsubstituted aromatic a group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; and -P(=O)RR'.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式2至4之R11可各自獨立選自以下項目所構成之群組:氫;重氫;一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;以及-P(=O)RR’。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R11 of Chemical Formulas 2 to 4 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted hetero An aryl group; and -P(=O)RR'.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中,當化學式1之R1為氫或重氫時,R2可為一萘基團,或由–(L2)r-(Y2)s所表示。R2可為一未取代萘基團。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when R1 of Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen or heavy hydrogen, R2 may be a naphthyl group or represented by -(L2)r-(Y2)s. R2 can be an unsubstituted naphthalene group.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式1之L2為一取代或未取代亞芳基團,且Y可選自包含以下項目所構成之群組:一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;以及-P(=O)RR’。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, L2 of Chemical Formula 1 is a monosubstituted or unsubstituted arylene group, and Y may be selected from the group consisting of: a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; and -P(=O)RR'.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式5至7之R11可各自獨立選自包含以下項目所構成之群組:一取代或未取代芳基團;一取代或未取代雜芳基團;以及-P(=O)RR’。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R11 of Chemical Formulas 5 to 7 may each independently be selected from the group consisting of: a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; And -P(=O)RR'.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式1之p及r可各自獨立為0至 10,以及1至10。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, p and r of Chemical Formula 1 may each independently be from 0 to 10, and from 1 to 10.
於本申請案之一個示範實施例中 ,化學式1之R3至R10可各自獨立為氫或重氫。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R3 to R10 of Chemical Formula 1 may each independently be hydrogen or heavy hydrogen.
於本申請案中,化學式1至7之取代基將特別說明如下。In the present application, the substituents of Chemical Formulas 1 to 7 will be specifically described below.
於本案說明書中,「取代或未取代」意指未取代或以選自以下項目所構成之群組之一或多種取代基所取代:重氫;一鹵素基團;-CN;一直鏈或支鏈 C1 至C60 烷基團;一直鏈或支鏈 C2 至C60 烯基團;一直鏈或支鏈 C2 至C60 炔基團;一單環或多環C3 至C60 環烷基團;一單環或多環C2 至C60 雜環烷基團;一單環或多環C6 至C60 芳基團;一單環或多環C2 至C60 雜芳基團;-SiRR’R”;-P(=O)RR’;一C1 至C20 烷基胺基團;一單環或多環C6 至C60 芳基胺基團;以及一單環或多環C2 至C60 雜芳胺基團,或未取代或以上述二或多種取代基所鍵結之一取代基所取代,或未取代或以上述二或更多取代基所連結之取代基所取代。例如,「 上述二或更多取代基所連結之取代基」可為一聯苯基團。亦即,該聯苯基團亦可為一芳基團,且可解釋為一二苯基團所連結之取代基。額外取代基亦可另被取代。R、R’與R”彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為氫;重氫;-CN;一取代或未取代之直鏈或支鏈C1 至C60 烷基團;一取代或未取代之單環或多環C3 至C60 環烷基團;一取代或未取代之單環或多環C6 至C60 芳基團;或一取代或未取代之單環或多環C2 至C60 雜芳基團。In the present specification, "substituted or unsubstituted" means unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; -CN; a straight chain or a branch a chain C 1 to C 60 alkyl group; a straight chain or a branched C 2 to C 60 alkenyl group; a straight chain or a branched C 2 to C 60 alkyne group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C 3 to C 60 ring An alkyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C 2 to C 60 heterocycloalkyl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 to C 60 aryl group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group; a group; -SiRR'R";-P(=O)RR'; a C 1 to C 20 alkylamine group; a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 to C 60 arylamine group; and a single ring Or a polycyclic C 2 to C 60 heteroarylamine group, or unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents bonded to the above two or more substituents, or unsubstituted or linked by two or more substituents as defined above The substituent is substituted. For example, "the substituent to which the above two or more substituents are bonded" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may also be an aryl group and may be interpreted as a substituent to which a diphenyl group is bonded. Additional substituents may also be substituted. R, R 'and R "are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen lines; deuterium; -CN; of a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain C 1 to C 60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted monocyclic or polycyclic C 3 to C 60 cycloalkyl groups; monosubstituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 to C 60 aryl groups; or monosubstituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl groups.
依據本申請案一示範實施例,「取代或未取代」意指未取代或以選自以下項目所構成之群組之一或多種取代基所取代:重氫、一鹵素基團、-CN、-SiRR'R"、-P(=O)RR'、一直鏈或支鏈C1 至C20 烷基團、一單環或多環C6 至C60 芳基團、以及一單環或多環C2 至C60 雜芳基團,且 R、R'與R" 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為氫;重氫;-CN;一C1 至C60 烷基團,其係未取代或以重氫、一鹵素基團、-CN、一C1 至C20 烷基團、一C6 至C60 芳基團及一C2 至C60 雜芳基團取代;一C3 至C60 環烷基團,其係未取代或以重氫、鹵素、-CN、一C1 至C20 烷基團、一C6 至C60 芳基團以及C2 至C60 雜芳基團所取代;一C6 至C60 芳基團,其係未取代或以重氫、鹵素、-CN、一C1至C20 烷基團、一C6 至C60 芳基團及一C2 至C60 雜芳基團所取代;或一C2 至C60 雜芳基團,其係未取代或以重氫、鹵素、-CN、一C1 至C20 烷基團、一C6 至C60 芳基團,以及一C2 至C60 雜芳基團所取代。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, "substituted or unsubstituted" means unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: heavy hydrogen, monohalogen, -CN, -SiRR'R", -P(=O)RR', a straight or branched C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a monocyclic or polycyclic C 6 to C 60 aryl group, and a single ring or more a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group, and R, R′ and R′′ are the same or different from each other, and each independently is hydrogen; a heavy hydrogen; —CN; a C 1 to C 60 alkyl group, unsubstituted or heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, -CN, a C 1 to a C 20 alkyl group, substituted a C 6 to C 60 aryl group and a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group; a C 3 To a C 60 cycloalkyl group which is unsubstituted or as a heavy hydrogen, halogen, -CN, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, and a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl group. Substituted; a C 6 to C 60 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a heavy hydrogen, a halogen, a -CN, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, and a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl groups substituted by aryl; or a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl radical, which system is unsubstituted or deuterium, halogen, -CN, a C 1 to a C 20 alkyl group , A C 6 to C 60 aryl group, and a C 2 to C 60 heteroaryl groups substituted with aryl.
「取代」一語意指將一鍵結至一化合物上碳原子之氫原子改換為另一取代基,且被取代之位置不限,只要該位置為氫原子被取代之位置即可,亦即,取代基可被取代之位置,且當二或更多位置被取代時,該二或更多取代基可為彼此為相同或不同。The term "substitution" means to change a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound to another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position is a position at which a hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, The position at which a substituent may be substituted, and when two or more positions are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
於本案說明書中,所述鹵素可為氟、氯、溴或碘。In the present specification, the halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
於本案說明書中,所述烷基團包括一具有1至60個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈 ,且可再以另一取代基所取代。烷基團之碳原子數量可為1至60,具體是1至40,更具體是1至20。其具體範例包括一甲基團、一乙基團、一丙基團、一正丙基團、一異丙基團、一丁基團、一正丁基團、一異丁基團、一三丁基團、一仲丁基團、一1-甲基-丁基團、一1-乙基-丁基團、一戊基團、一正戊基團、一異戊基團、一新戊基團、一三戊基團、一己基團、一正己基團、一1-甲基戊基團、一2-甲基戊基團、一4-甲基-2-戊基團、一3,3-二甲基丁基團、一2-乙基丁基團、一庚基團、一正庚基團、一1-甲基己基團、一環戊基甲基團、一環己基甲基團、一辛基團、一正辛基團、一三辛基團、一1-甲基庚基團、一2-乙基己基團、一2-丙基戊基團、一正壬基團、一2,2-二甲基庚基團、一1-乙基-丙基團、一1,1-二甲基-丙基團、一異己基團、一2-甲基戊基團、一4-甲基己基團、一5-甲基己基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the alkyl group includes a straight or branched chain having from 1 to 60 carbon atoms and may be substituted with another substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may range from 1 to 60, specifically from 1 to 40, more specifically from 1 to 20. Specific examples thereof include a monomethyl group, a monoethyl group, a propyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a monobutyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a three a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a 1-methyl-butyl group, a 1-ethyl-butyl group, a pentyl group, a n-pentyl group, an iso-pentyl group, a new pentane a group, a triamyl group, a monohexyl group, a n-hexyl group, a 1-methylpentyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 4-methyl-2-pentyl group, a 3 , 3-dimethylbutyl group, mono-2-ethylbutyl group, monoheptyl group, mono-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, monocyclopentylmethyl group, monocyclohexylmethyl group , an octyl group, a n-octyl group, a trioctyl group, a 1-methylheptyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a 2-propylpentyl group, a n-decyl group, a 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, a 1-ethyl-propyl group, a 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group, an isohexyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but not limited thereto.
於本案說明書中,所述烯基團包括一具有2至60個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈,且可再以另一取代基所取代。該烯基團之碳原子數量可為2至60,具體是2至40,更具體是2至20。其具體範例包括一乙烯基團、一1-丙烯基團、一異丙烯基團、一1-丁烯基團、一2-丁烯基團、一3-丁烯基團、一1-戊烯基團、一2-戊烯基團、一3-戊烯基團、一3-甲基-1-丁烯基團、一1,3-丁二烯基團、一烯丙基團、一1-苯基乙烯-1-基團、一2-苯基乙烯-1-基團、一2,2-二苯基乙烯-1-基團、一2-苯基-2-(萘基-1)乙烯-1-基團、一2,2-雙(二苯基-1)乙烯-1-基團、一二苯乙烯基團、一苯乙烯基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the alkenyl group includes a straight or branched chain having 2 to 60 carbon atoms and may be substituted with another substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group may range from 2 to 60, specifically from 2 to 40, more specifically from 2 to 20. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butene group, a 2-butene group, a 3-butene group, and a 1-pentyl group. An alkenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 3-methyl-1-butene group, a 1,3-butadienyl group, an allyl group, a 1-phenylethene-1-yl group, a 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, a 2,2-diphenylethylene-1-yl group, a 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl group) -1) an ethylene-1-group, a 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1)ethene-1-yl group, a stilbene group, a styrene group, and the like, but not Limited.
於本案說明書中,所述炔基團包括一具有2至60個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈,且可再以另一取代基所取代。該炔基團之碳原子數量可為2至60,具體是2至40,更具體是2至20。In the present specification, the alkyne group includes a straight or branched chain having 2 to 60 carbon atoms and may be substituted with another substituent. The alkyne group may have a number of carbon atoms of from 2 to 60, specifically from 2 to 40, more specifically from 2 to 20.
於本案說明書中,所述環烷基團包括一具有3至60個碳原子之單環或多環,且可再以另一取代基所取代。在此,多環意指一基團,其中之環烷基團係直接與另一環狀基團連結或稠合。在此,另一環狀基團亦可為一環烷基團,但亦可為另一種類之環狀基團,例如,一雜環烷基團、一芳基團、一雜芳基團以及類似者。該環烷基團之碳原子數量可為3至60,具體是3至40,更具體是5至20。其具體範例包括一環丙基團、一環丁基團、一環戊基團、一3-甲基環戊基團、一2,3-二甲基環戊基團、一環己基團、一3-甲基環己基團、一4-甲基環己基團、一2,3-二甲基環己基團、一3,4,5-三甲基環己基團、一4-三丁基環己基團、一環庚基團、一環辛基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be substituted with another substituent. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a cycloalkyl group, but may be another type of cyclic group, for example, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and Similar. The cycloalkyl group may have a carbon atom number of from 3 to 60, specifically from 3 to 40, more specifically from 5 to 20. Specific examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a 3-methylcyclopentyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 3-methyl group. a cyclohexylene group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, a 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, a 1-tetrabutylcyclohexyl group, A cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and the like, but not limited thereto.
於本案說明書中,所述雜環烷基團包括O、S、Se、N或Si作為一雜原子,包括一具有2至60個碳原子之單環或多環,且可再以另一取代基所取代。在此,多環意指一基團,其中之雜環烷基團直接與另一環狀基團連結或稠合。在此,另一環狀基團亦可為一雜環烷基團,但亦可為另一種類之環狀基團,例如,一環烷基團、一芳基團、一雜芳基團以及類似者。該雜環烷基團之碳原子數量可為2至60,具體是2至40,更具體是3至20。In the present specification, the heterocycloalkyl group includes O, S, Se, N or Si as a hetero atom, including a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with another Substituted by the base. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a heterocycloalkyl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may be another type of cyclic group, for example, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and Similar. The heterocycloalkyl group may have a carbon atom number of 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, more specifically 3 to 20.
於本案說明書中,所述芳基團包括一具有6至60個碳原子之單環或多環,且可再以另一取代基所取代。在此,該多環意指一基團,其中之芳基團直接與另一環狀基團連結或稠合。在此,另一環狀基團亦可為一芳基團,但亦可為另一種類之環狀基團,例如,一環烷基團、一雜環烷基團、一雜芳基團以及類似者。該芳基團包括一螺旋基團。該芳基團之碳原子數量可為6至60,具體是6至40,更具體是6至25。芳基團之具體範例包括一苯基團、一聯苯基團、一三苯基團、一萘基團、一蒽基團、一屈基團、一菲基團、一苝基團、一螢蒽基團、一苯并菲基團、一萉基團、一芘基團、一四烯基團、一稠五苯基團、一茀基團、一茚基團、一苊基團、一苯并茀基團、一旋環雙茀基團、一2,3-二氫-1H-茚基團、其一稠合環狀基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the aryl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with another substituent. Here, the polycyclic ring means a group in which an aryl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be an aryl group, but may be another type of cyclic group, for example, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, and Similar. The aryl group includes a helical group. The aryl group may have a carbon atom number of 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of the aryl group include a monophenyl group, a biphenyl group, a triphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorene group, a decyl group, a phenanthrene group, a fluorene group, and a a fluoranthene group, a monobenzophenanthrene group, a fluorene group, a fluorene group, a tetraalkenyl group, a condensed pentaphenyl group, a fluorene group, a fluorene group, a fluorene group, a benzoindole group, a cyclo-biguanide group, a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl group, a fused cyclic group thereof and the like, but not limited thereto.
於本案說明書中,所述螺旋基團係一基團,其包括一螺旋結構,且可具有15至60個碳原子。例如,該螺旋基團可包括一結構,其中一2,3-二氫-1H-茚基團或一環己烷基團係螺旋鍵結至一茀基團。尤其,該螺旋基團可包括具有以下任一結構式之基團。 In the present specification, the helical group is a group comprising a helical structure and may have from 15 to 60 carbon atoms. For example, the helical group may comprise a structure in which a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indole group or a cyclohexane group is helically bonded to a fluorene group. In particular, the helical group may include a group having any of the following structural formulas.
於本案說明書中,所述雜芳基團包括O、S、Se、N或Si作為一雜原子,包括一具有2至60個碳原子之單環或多環,且可再以另一取代基所取代。在此,多環意指一基團,其中之雜芳基團直接與另一環狀基團連結或稠合。在此,另一環狀基團亦可為一雜芳基團,但亦可為另一種類之環狀基團,例如,一環烷基團、一雜環烷基團、一芳基團以及類似者。該雜芳基團之碳原子數量可為2至60,具體是2至40,更具體是3至25。該雜芳基團之具體範例包括一吡啶基團、一吡咯基團、一嘧啶基團、一噠嗪基團、一呋喃基團、一噻吩基團、一咪唑基基團、一吡唑基團、一噁唑基團、一異噁唑基團、一噻唑基團、一異噻唑基團、一三唑基團、一呋呫基團、一噁二唑基團、一噻二唑基團、一二噻唑基團、一四唑基團、一吡喃基團、一硫代吡喃基團、一二嗪基團、一噁嗪基團、一噻嗪基團、一二喔星基團、一三嗪基團、一四嗪基團、一喹啉基團、一異喹啉基團、一喹唑啉基團、一異喹唑啉基團、一喹唑啉基團、一萘唳基團、一吖啶基團、一啡啶基團、一咪唑并吡啶基團、一二氮雜萘基團、一三氮雜茚 基團、一吲哚基團、一吲哚嗪基團、一苯并噻唑基團、一苯并噁唑基團、一苯并咪唑基團、一苯并噻吩基團、一苯并呋喃基團、一二苯并噻吩基團、一二苯并呋喃基團、一咔唑基團、一苯并咔唑基團、一二苯并咔唑基團、一吩嗪基團、一二苯并噻咯基團、螺雙(二苯并噻咯)、一二氫吩嗪基團、一苯撑噁嗪基團、一菲啶基團、一咪唑并吡啶基團、一噻吩基團、一吲哚并[2,3-a]咔唑基團、一吲哚并[2,3-b]咔唑基團、一吲哚啉吲哚啉基、一10,11-二氫-二苯并[b,f]氮雜吲哚啉基、一9,10-二氫吖啶基團、一菲基團、一苯酚噻嗪基團、一酞嗪基團、一萘啶基團、一啡啉基團、一苯并[c][1,2,5]噻二唑基團、一5,10-二氫二苯并[b,e][1,4]矽氮烷基團、一吡唑并[1,5-c]喹唑啉基團、一吡啶并[1,2-b]吲唑基團、一吡啶并[1,2-a]咪唑并[1,2-e]吲哚啉基團、一5,11-二氫茚并[1,2-b]咔唑基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes O, S, Se, N or Si as a hetero atom, including a monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may further have another substituent. Replaced. Here, polycyclic means a group in which a heteroaryl group is directly bonded or fused to another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may also be a heteroaryl group, but may be another type of cyclic group, for example, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and Similar. The heteroaryl group may have a number of carbon atoms of from 2 to 60, specifically from 2 to 40, more specifically from 3 to 25. Specific examples of the heteroaryl group include a pyridyl group, a pyrrole group, a pyrimidine group, a pyridazine group, a furan group, a thiophene group, an imidazolyl group, and a pyrazolyl group. a group, a oxazole group, an isoxazole group, a thiazole group, an isothiazyl group, a triazole group, a monofurazan group, a oxadiazole group, a thiadiazole group a group, a dithiazole group, a tetrazole group, a pyran group, a monothiopyranyl group, a diazinyl group, a monooxazide group, a thiazine group, a diterpene a group, a triazine group, a tetrazine group, a monoquinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a quinazoline group, an isoquinazoline group, a quinazoline group, a naphthoquinone group, an acridine group, a phenanthryl group, an imidazopyridine group, a diaza naphthyl group, a triazaindole group, a fluorene group, a fluorene group a pyridyl group, a benzothiazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzimidazole group, a benzothiophene group, a benzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, a two Benzofuran group, monocarbazole group, one a benzoxazole group, a dibenzoxazole group, a phenazine group, a dibenzothiazole group, a spirobis(dibenzothiazole), a dihydrophenazine group, a a phenyloxazinyl group, a phenanthridine group, an imidazopyridine group, a thiophene group, a fluoren [2,3-a]carbazole group, a hydrazine [2,3- b] carbazole group, monoporphyrin porphyrin group, a 10,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepinel group, a 9,10-dihydroacridinyl group a phenanthrene group, a phenol thiazide group, a pyridazine group, a naphthyridine group, a monomorpholine group, a monobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole group, a 5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]nonazaalkyl group, a pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline group, a pyrido[1,2 -b] carbazole group, monopyrido[1,2-a]imidazo[1,2-e]porphyrin group, a 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]indole Oxazole groups and the like, but not limited thereto.
於本案說明書中,所述胺基團可選自包含以下項目所構成之群組:一單烷基胺基團;一單芳基胺基團;一單雜芳胺基團;-NH2;一二烷基胺基團;一二芳基胺基團;一二雜芳胺基團;一烷基芳基胺基團;一烷基雜芳胺基團;以及一芳基雜芳胺基團,其碳原子之數量並不特別限制,但較佳者為1至30。該胺基團之具體範例包括一甲基胺基團、一二甲基胺基團、一乙基胺基團、一二乙基胺基團、一苯基胺基團、一萘基胺基團、一聯苯基胺基團、一二聯苯基胺基團、一蒽基胺基團、一9-甲基-蒽基胺基團、一二苯基胺基團、一苯基萘基胺基團、一二甲苯基胺基團、一苯基甲苯胺基團、一三苯基胺基團、一聯苯基萘基胺基團、一苯基聯苯基胺基團、一聯苯基茀基胺基團、一苯基苯并菲基胺基團、一聯苯基苯并菲基胺基團以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the present specification, the amine group may be selected from the group consisting of: a monoalkylamine group; a monoarylamine group; a monoheteroarylamine group; -NH2; a dialkylamine group; a diarylamine group; a diheteroarylamine group; a monoalkylarylamine group; a monoalkylheteroarylamine group; and an arylheteroarylamine group The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include a monomethylamine group, a monodimethylamine group, a monoethylamine group, a diethylamine group, a monophenylamine group, a naphthylamino group. Group, monobiphenylamine group, monodiphenylamine group, monodecylamine group, a 9-methyl-decylamine group, a diphenylamine group, a monophenylnaphthalene An amine group, a monomethylamino group, a monophenyltoluene group, a triphenylamine group, a biphenylnaphthylamine group, a monophenylbiphenylamine group, a a biphenyl fluorenylamine group, a phenylbenzophenanthrenylamine group, a monobiphenylbenzophenanthrylamine group, and the like, but not limited thereto.
於本案說明書中,所述亞芳基團意指一芳基團中有兩個鍵結位置,亦即,一二價基團。上文對於芳基團之說明適用於此,唯此亞芳基團係各為一二價基團。此外,所述雜亞芳基團意指一雜芳基團中有兩個鍵結位置,亦即,一二價基團。上文對於雜芳基團可為之說明適用於此,唯此雜亞芳基團係各為一二價基團。In the present specification, the arylene group means that there are two bonding sites in one aryl group, that is, a divalent group. The above description for aryl groups applies here, except that the arylene groups are each a divalent group. Further, the heteroarylene group means that there are two bonding sites in a heteroaryl group, that is, a divalent group. The above description for heteroaryl groups is applicable here, except that the heteroarylene groups are each a divalent group.
依據本申請案一示範實施例,化學式1 之Y1或Y2為,且X3及X4可為一取代或未取代芳香烴環;或一取代或未取代芳香雜環。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Y1 or Y2 of Chemical Formula 1 is And X3 and X4 may be a mono- or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring; or a mono- or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring.
可表示為以下任一結構式,但不以此為限。 It can be expressed as any of the following structural formulas, but not limited to this.
於此等結構式中,Z1 至Z3 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為S或O, Z4至Z9 彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為CR’R”、NR’、S或O,且 R'與R"彼此為相同或不同,且係各自獨立為氫;一取代或未取代烷基團;或一取代或未取代芳基團。In these structural formulas, Z 1 to Z 3 are the same or different from each other, and each of them is independently S or O, and Z4 to Z9 are the same or different from each other, and each of them is independently CR'R", NR', S Or O, and R' and R" are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
依據本申請案一示範實施例,化學式1可表示為[群組1] 化合物中之任一者,但不以此為限。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented as any of [Group 1] compounds, but is not limited thereto.
[群組1] [Group 1]
再者,依據本申請案一示範實施例,化學式1可表示為以下[群組2]化合物中之任一者,但不以此為限。Further, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the chemical formula 1 may be represented by any of the following [Group 2] compounds, but is not limited thereto.
[群組2] [Group 2]
此外,可將各種取代基導入化學式1之結構,以合成一具有該導入取代基固有特性之化合物。例如,可將通常用於製作有機發光裝置中電洞注入層之材料、傳輸電洞材料、發光層材料以及電子傳輸層材料之取代基導入核心結構,以合成一滿足各有機材料層所需條件之材料。Further, various substituents may be introduced into the structure of Chemical Formula 1 to synthesize a compound having the intrinsic properties of the introduced substituent. For example, a substituent commonly used for fabricating a hole injection layer in an organic light-emitting device, a transmission hole material, a light-emitting layer material, and an electron transport layer material may be introduced into a core structure to synthesize a condition required for each organic material layer. Material.
再者,可將各種取代基導入化學式1之結構以微調能帶隙,可額外改善有機材料間介面處之特性,且可變化此等材料之用途。Further, various substituents can be introduced into the structure of Chemical Formula 1 to fine tune the band gap, which can additionally improve the characteristics at the interface between the organic materials, and can change the use of such materials.
同時,該雜環化合物具有高玻璃轉化溫度(Tg),因此具有優異之熱穩定性。熱穩定性之增加是裝置驅動穩定性之重要因素。At the same time, the heterocyclic compound has a high glass transition temperature (Tg) and thus has excellent thermal stability. The increase in thermal stability is an important factor in device drive stability.
依據本申請案一示範實施例之雜環化合物可經由多步驟化學反應製備。首先製備某些中間化合物,再以此等中間化合物製備化學式1之化合物。更具體而言,依據本申請案一示範實施例之雜環化合物可依據下述製備實例製備。Heterocyclic compounds according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application can be prepared via a multi-step chemical reaction. First, some intermediate compounds are prepared, and the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is prepared by using such an intermediate compound. More specifically, the heterocyclic compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application can be produced according to the following preparation examples.
本申請案之另一示範實施例提供一種包含化學式1雜環化合物之有機發光裝置。Another exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic light-emitting device comprising the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1.
依據本申請案一示範實施例之有機發光裝置可透過用於製造有機發光裝置之一般製備方法及材料製成,唯不同之處在於使用上述雜環化合物形成一或多個有機材料層。The organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application can be made through a general preparation method and material for fabricating an organic light-emitting device, except that the above heterocyclic compound is used to form one or more organic material layers.
於製造有機發光裝置時,所述雜環化合物不僅可經由真空沉積法,亦可經由溶液塗佈法形成為有機材料層。在此,溶液塗佈法意指旋塗、浸塗、噴印、網印、噴濺、輥塗以及類似者,但不以此為限。In the production of the organic light-emitting device, the heterocyclic compound may be formed not only by a vacuum deposition method but also as a layer of an organic material via a solution coating method. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, jet printing, screen printing, sputtering, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
具體而言,依據本申請案一示範實施例之有機發光裝置包括一正電極、一負電極以及設於正、負電極間之一或多個有機材料層,其中所述有機材料層中之一或多層包括由化學式1所表示之雜環化合物。Specifically, an organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and one or more organic material layers disposed between the positive and negative electrodes, wherein one of the organic material layers Or a multilayer includes the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
圖1至3係依據本申請案一示範實施例繪示有機發光裝置中電極及有機材料層之堆疊順序。然而,本申請案之範圍不應受限於附圖,且本技術領域中習知之有機發光裝置結構亦可應用於本申請案。1 to 3 illustrate a stacking sequence of electrodes and organic material layers in an organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. However, the scope of the present application should not be limited to the drawings, and the structure of the organic light-emitting device known in the art can also be applied to the present application.
圖1所示之有機發光裝置具有一正電極 200、一有機材料層300及一負電極 400,依序堆疊於一基板100上。然而,該有機發光裝置並不限於此種結構,亦可如圖2所示,該有機發光裝置中係以負電極、有機材料層及正電極依序堆疊於基板上。The organic light-emitting device shown in FIG. 1 has a positive electrode 200, an organic material layer 300, and a negative electrode 400, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate 100. However, the organic light-emitting device is not limited to such a structure, and as shown in FIG. 2, the organic light-emitting device is sequentially stacked on the substrate with a negative electrode, an organic material layer, and a positive electrode.
圖3繪示之有機材料層為多層。圖3之有機發光裝置包括一電洞注入層301、一電洞傳輸層302、一發光層303、一電洞阻隔層304、一電子傳輸層305以及一電子注入層306。然而,本申請案之範圍不限於上述堆疊結構,且若有需要,除發光層以外之其他層體可以被省略,並可進一步添加其他必要功能層。The organic material layer illustrated in FIG. 3 is a plurality of layers. The organic light-emitting device of FIG. 3 includes a hole injection layer 301, a hole transport layer 302, a light-emitting layer 303, a hole barrier layer 304, an electron transport layer 305, and an electron injection layer 306. However, the scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described stacked structure, and if necessary, other layer bodies other than the light-emitting layer may be omitted, and other necessary functional layers may be further added.
此外,依據本申請案一示範實施例之有機發光裝置包括一正電極、一負電極以及設於該正、負電極間之二或更多堆疊體,所述二或更多堆疊體係各自獨立包括一發光層,一電荷產生層設置於二堆疊體之間,且電荷產生層包括由化學式1所表示之雜環化合物。In addition, an organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and two or more stacked bodies disposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and the two or more stacked systems independently include A light-emitting layer, a charge generation layer is disposed between the two stacks, and the charge generation layer includes the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
此外,依據本申請案一示範實施例之有機發光裝置包括一正電極、一第一堆疊體(設於該正電極上且包括一第一發光層)、一電荷產生層(設於該第一堆疊體上)、一第二堆疊體(設於該電荷產生層上且包括一第二發光層)、以及一負電極(設於該第二堆疊體上)。在此情況下,所述電荷產生層可包括由化學式1所表示之雜環化合物。再者,該第一堆疊體及該第二堆疊體可各自獨立進一步包括上述電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電洞阻隔層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層以及類似者中之一或多者。In addition, an organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a positive electrode, a first stacked body (provided on the positive electrode and including a first light-emitting layer), and a charge generating layer (provided in the first a second stack (on the charge generation layer and including a second light-emitting layer) and a negative electrode (on the second stack). In this case, the charge generating layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. Furthermore, the first stacked body and the second stacked body may each independently further comprise one or more of the above-mentioned hole injection layer, hole transport layer, hole barrier layer, electron transport layer, electron injection layer, and the like. By.
該電荷產生層可為一N型電荷產生層,且該電荷產生層中除了由化學式1所表示之雜環化合物外,可另包括一本技術領域中已知之摻雜劑。The charge generating layer may be an N type charge generating layer, and the charge generating layer may further include a dopant known in the art in addition to the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
圖4依據本申請案一示範實施例,概要繪示一具有二串聯堆疊體結構之有機發光裝置。4 is a schematic diagram showing an organic light-emitting device having a two-series stack structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
於此實施例中,圖4所示之第一電子阻隔層、第一電洞阻隔層、第二電洞阻隔層以及類似者係可省略。In this embodiment, the first electronic barrier layer, the first hole barrier layer, the second hole barrier layer, and the like shown in FIG. 4 may be omitted.
本案之有機發光裝置可以本技術領域中已知之材料及方法製造,為不同之處在於所述有機材料層中之一或多層包括由化學式1所表示之雜環化合物。The organic light-emitting device of the present invention can be produced by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic material layers include the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可單獨構成有機發光裝置中之一或多個有機材料層。然而,若有需要,亦可將化學式1所表示之雜環化合物與另一材料混合,以構成一有機材料層。The heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may constitute one or more organic material layers in the organic light-emitting device alone. However, if necessary, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be mixed with another material to constitute an organic material layer.
化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中一電子傳輸層、一電洞阻隔層、一發光層及類似物之材料。舉例而言,化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中一電子傳輸層、一電洞傳輸層或一發光層之材料。The heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of an electron transporting layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer and the like in the organic light-emitting device. For example, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer or a light-emitting layer in an organic light-emitting device.
此外,化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中一發光層之材料。舉例而言,化學式1所表示之雜環化合物可用為有機發光裝置中發光層之磷光發光主體之材料。Further, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of a light-emitting layer in an organic light-emitting device. For example, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of the phosphorescent host of the light-emitting layer in the organic light-emitting device.
以下將依據本申請案一示範實施例說明有機發光裝置中除了化學式1雜環化合物以外之其他材料,但此等材料僅為說明性質,不應對於本申請案之範圍構成限制,且可由本技術領域中公開所知之材料來取代。Hereinafter, other materials than the chemical formula 1 heterocyclic compound in the organic light-emitting device will be described in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application, but such materials are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, and may be Substituting materials known in the art to replace them.
正電極之材料可使用工作函數較高之材料,例如可使用一透明導電氧化物、一金屬或一導電聚合物及類似物。正電極材料之具體範例包括:一金屬,例如釩、鉻、銅、鋅及金或其合金;一金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫 (ITO)以及氧化銦鋅(IZO);一金屬與氧化物之組合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO2:Sb;一導電聚合物,例如聚(3-甲基化合物)、聚[3,4-(乙烯-1,2-二氧基)化合物](PEDOT)、聚吡咯及聚苯胺以及類似者,但不以此為限。The material of the positive electrode may use a material having a higher work function, for example, a transparent conductive oxide, a metal or a conductive polymer, and the like may be used. Specific examples of the positive electrode material include: a metal such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or an alloy thereof; a metal oxide such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). a combination of a metal and an oxide, such as ZnO:Al or SnO2:Sb; a conductive polymer such as poly(3-methyl compound), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy) Compounds] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline and the like, but not limited thereto.
負電極之材料可使用工作函數較低之材料,例如可使用一金屬、一金屬氧化物或一導電聚合物及類似物。負電極材料之具體範例包括:一金屬,例如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫及鉛或其合金;一多層結構材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO2 /Al以及類似者,但不以此為限。As the material of the negative electrode, a material having a lower work function can be used, and for example, a metal, a metal oxide or a conductive polymer and the like can be used. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include: a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, lanthanum, lithium, lanthanum, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or an alloy thereof; and a multilayer structural material such as LiF/ Al or LiO 2 /Al and the like, but not limited thereto.
電洞注入材料亦可為公開已知之電洞注入材料,且可使用,例如,一酞菁化合物,例如美國專利第4,356,429號案所揭露之酞菁銅或如文件[Advanced Material, 6, p.677 (1994)]中所述之星狀胺衍生物,例如,三(4-咔唑基-9-苯基)胺(TCTA)、4,4',4"-三[苯基(m-甲苯基)氨基]三苯基胺(m-MTDATA)、1,3,5-三[4-(3-甲基苯基苯基氨基)苯基]苯(m-MTDAPB)、聚苯胺/十二烷基苯磺酸或聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基噻吩)/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸酯),其係一可溶解之導電聚合物,聚苯胺/樟腦磺酸或聚苯胺/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸酯)以及類似者。The hole injecting material may also be a hole injecting material known in the art, and may be, for example, a phthalocyanine compound such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429 or as a document [Advanced Material, 6, p. A stellate amine derivative as described in 677 (1994)], for example, tris(4-oxazolyl-9-phenyl)amine (TCTA), 4,4',4"-tris[phenyl (m- Tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (m-MTDATA), 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene (m-MTDAPB), polyaniline/ten Dialkylbenzenesulfonic acid or poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate), which is a soluble conductive polymer, polyaniline/camphorsulfonic acid or polyaniline /Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) and the like.
電洞傳輸材料可使用一吡唑啉衍生物、一芳基胺類衍生物、一芪衍生物、一三苯基二胺衍生物及類似物,且亦可使用一低分子量材料或聚合物材料。The hole transporting material may use a pyrazoline derivative, an arylamine derivative, a monoterpene derivative, a triphenyldiamine derivative, and the like, and may also use a low molecular weight material or a polymer material. .
電子傳輸材料可使用一噁二唑衍生物、蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、苯并醌及其衍生物、萘并醌及其衍生物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰基蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、一芴衍生物,二苯基二氰基乙烯及其衍生物、一二苯酚醌衍生物、一8-羥喹啉金屬錯合物及其衍生物以及類似者,亦可使用一低分子量材料及一聚合物材料。The electron transporting material may use an oxadiazole derivative, quinodimethane and its derivatives, benzopyrene and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, hydrazine and its derivatives, tetracyanoquinone Methane and its derivatives, monoterpene derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, monohydric phenolphthalein derivatives, 8-hydroxyquinoline metal complexes and derivatives thereof, and the like, A low molecular weight material and a polymeric material are used.
電子注入材料於本技術領域中通常使用者可舉例如LiF,但本申請案不限於此。The electron injecting material is generally used by a user in the art, for example, LiF, but the present application is not limited thereto.
發光材料可為紅色、綠色或藍色發光材料,且若有必要,可混合使用二或更多種發光材料。此外,螢光材料可用為發光材料,但亦可使用磷光材料。發光材料可單獨使用一藉由結合分別從正、負電極注入之電洞與電子而發光之材料,但亦可使用由主體材料與摻雜劑材料共同作用而發光之材料。The luminescent material may be a red, green or blue luminescent material, and if necessary, two or more luminescent materials may be used in combination. Further, the fluorescent material may be used as a light-emitting material, but a phosphorescent material may also be used. As the luminescent material, a material which emits light by combining holes and electrons respectively injected from the positive and negative electrodes may be used alone, but a material which emits light by the interaction of the host material and the dopant material may also be used.
依據本申請案一示範實施例之有機發光裝置,取決於所用材料,可為頂部發光型、底部發光型或雙重發光型。The organic light-emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application may be of a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a dual emission type depending on materials used.
依據本申請案一示範實施例之雜環化合物可使用類似於有機發光裝置,甚至有機電子裝置(包括有機太陽能電池、有機光電導體、有機電晶體以及類似者),所用之操作原理進行操作。The heterocyclic compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application can be operated using an operation principle similar to that of an organic light-emitting device, even an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor, and the like.
以下將經由若干實例詳述本發明,但此等實例僅為說明之用,並非限制本申請案之範圍。The invention is illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the application.
<< 實例Instance >>
1.1. 群組Group 11 化合物之製備Preparation of compounds
< 製備實例 1> 化合物 1 之製備 < Preparation Example 1> Preparation of Compound 1
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
將2-氟硝基苯 (1當量)溶解於600毫升之DMF後,將吲哚(1當量)加入其中,而後再加入碳酸銫(2.3當量),而後將產生之混合物在常溫下攪拌 18小時。當反應完成時,以濾紙過濾出碳酸銫,而後以醋酸乙酯及H2 O提取濾液。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離並純化濾液,以得到化合物1-1。After dissolving 2-fluoronitrobenzene (1 equivalent) in 600 ml of DMF, hydrazine (1 equivalent) was added thereto, followed by addition of cesium carbonate (2.3 equivalent), and then the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. . When the reaction was completed, cesium carbonate was filtered off with a filter paper, and then the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the filtrate was separated and purified by column chromatography to give Compound 1-1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-1 (1當量)溶解於乙醇及H2 O(比率為10 : 7),隨後在其中加入氯化銨(4當量)及鐵(5當量),將產生之混合物加熱3小時。當反應完成時,將溶劑濃縮,而後使用醋酸乙酯及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-2。Compound 1-1 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in ethanol and H 2 O (ratio 10: 7), then ammonium chloride (4 equivalents) and iron (5 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the solvent was concentrated, and then extracted with ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 1-2.
3)3) 化合物Compound 11 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-2 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之甲苯中。將1-萘酚脫水物(1-naphthaldehydride)(1.1當量)及對甲苯磺酸(0.1當量)加入其中,而後將產生之混合物加熱24小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1。Compound 1-2 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of toluene. 1-naphthaldehydride (1.1 equivalent) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 equivalent) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1 was obtained.
< 製備實例 2> 化合物 2 之製備 < Preparation Example 2> Preparation of Compound 2
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 22 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-2 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之甲苯中。2-萘酚脫水物(1.1當量)及對甲苯磺酸(0.1當量)加入其中,而後將產生之混合物加熱24小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物2。Compound 1-2 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of toluene. A 2-naphthol anhydrate (1.1 equivalent) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 equivalent) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 2 was obtained.
< 製備實例 3> 具下表 1 取代基之化合物之製備 < Preparation Example 3> Preparation of a compound having a substituent of the following Table 1
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2 。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-2 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之甲苯中。4-溴苯甲醛(1.1當量)及對甲苯磺酸(0.1當量)加入其中,而後將產生之混合物加熱24小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-3。Compound 1-2 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of toluene. 4-Bromobenzaldehyde (1.1 equivalents) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-3 was obtained.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-3 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之1,4-二噁烷中。將4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二噁硼烷(2當量)、醋酸鉀(3當量)及PdCl2(dppf)(0.05當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。Compound 1-3 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of 1,4-dioxane. 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane (2 equivalents), potassium acetate ( 3 equivalents) and PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.05 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours.
當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-4。When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-4 was obtained.
5)5) 化合物Compound P3P3 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-4 (2.2當量)溶解於1,4-二噁烷與 H2 O(比率為4:1),之後將Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.05當量)、K2 CO3 (3當量)及化合物S-1 (1當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離並純化萃取物,以得到一目標化合物P3 (產率:42至75%)。Compound 1-4 (2.2 eq.) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane and H 2 O (ratio 4:1), then Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.05 eq.), K 2 CO 3 (3 eq.) And the compound S-1 (1 equivalent) was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a target compound P3 (yield: 42 to 75%).
[表1]
< 製備實例 4> 具下表 2 取代基之化合物之製備 < Preparation Example 4> Preparation of a compound having a substituent of the following Table 2
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1之化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Preparation Example 1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-2 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之甲苯中。將3-溴苯甲醛(1.1當量)及對甲苯磺酸(0.1當量)加入其中,而後將產生之混合物加熱24小時。當反應完成時, 使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-3。Compound 1-2 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of toluene. 3-Bromobenzaldehyde (1.1 equivalent) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 equivalent) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-3 was obtained.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-3 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之1.4-二噁烷中。將4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二噁硼烷(2當量)、醋酸鉀(3當量)及PdCl2 (dppf)(0.05當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。Compound 1-3 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of 1.4-dioxane. 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane (2 equivalents), potassium acetate ( 3 equivalents) and PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.05 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours.
當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-4。When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-4 was obtained.
5)5) 化合物Compound P4P4 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-4 (2.2當量)溶解於1,4-二噁烷及H2 O(比率為4:1),之後將Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.05當量)、K2 CO3 (3當量)及化合物S-1 (1當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離並純化萃取物,以得到一目標化合物P4 (產率:43至78%)。Compound 1-4 (2.2 eq.) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane and H 2 O (ratio 4:1), then Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.05 eq.), K 2 CO 3 (3 eq.) And the compound S-1 (1 equivalent) was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a target compound P4 (yield: 43 to 78%).
[表2]
< 製備實例 5> 化合物 18 之製備 < Preparation Example 5> Preparation of Compound 18
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例3化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3 。Compounds 1-3 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-3 of Example 3.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1818 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-3 (1當量)溶解於50毫升之無水 THF中,而後將產生之溶液冷卻至-78°C。將正丁基鋰 (2.5於己烷中,1當量)緩緩滴加於其中,而後將產生之混合物攪拌1小時。將二苯基氯化磷(1當量)滴加至溶液中,並將反應溶液在室溫下攪拌12小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後於減壓下蒸餾。將反應混合物溶解於MC (250毫升)中,而後將反應溶液連同 20毫升之30% H2 O2 水溶液在室溫下攪拌1小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後以管柱層析法分離該濃縮混合物(SiO2 ,MC : 甲醇 = 25 : 1)以製備一目標化合物18,產率22%。Compound 1-3 (1 eq.) was dissolved in 50 mL of dry THF and the resulting solution was then cooled to -78. n-Butyllithium (2.5 in hexane, 1 equivalent) was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Diphenylphosphonium chloride (1 equivalent) was added dropwise to the solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted using MC/H 2 O and then distilled under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was dissolved in MC (250 ml), and then the reaction mixture was stirred with 20 ml of 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O, and then the concentrated mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , MC : methanol = 25 : 1 ) to give a target compound 18 in a yield of 22%.
< 製備實例 6> 化合物 98 之製備 < Preparation Example 6> Preparation of Compound 98
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1之化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Preparation Example 1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例4化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3。Compound 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-3 of Example 4.
4)4) 化合物Compound 9898 之製備Preparation
化合物1-3 (1當量)溶解於50毫升之無水 THF中,而後將產生之溶液冷卻至-78°C。正丁基鋰(2.5於己烷中,1當量)緩緩滴加於其中,而後將產生之混合物攪拌1小時。將二苯基氯化磷(1當量)滴加至溶液中,並將反應溶液在室溫下攪拌12小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後於減壓下蒸餾。將反應混合物溶解於MC (250毫升),而後將反應溶液連同20毫升之30% H2 O2 水溶液在室溫下攪拌1小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後以管柱層析法分離該濃縮混合物(SiO2 ,MC :甲醇 = 25 : 1)以製備一目標化合物98,產率22%。Compound 1-3 (1 eq.) was dissolved in 50 mL of dry THF and the resulting solution was then cooled to -78. n-Butyllithium (2.5 equivalents in hexane) was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Diphenylphosphonium chloride (1 equivalent) was added dropwise to the solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted using MC/H 2 O and then distilled under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was dissolved in MC (250 ml), and then the reaction mixture was stirred with 20 ml of 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O, and then the concentrated mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , MC : methanol = 25 : 1) to afford a target compound 98 (yield 22%).
< 製備實例 7> 化合物 146 之製備 < Preparation Example 7> Preparation of Compound 146
1)1) 化合物Compound A-1A-1 之製備Preparation
將(9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2-基)硼酸(2當量)、1-溴基-2-硝基苯(1當量)、Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.05當量)與K2 CO3 (2當量)之THF (250毫升)/H2 O (50毫升)混合物在一單頸圓底燒瓶中回流並攪拌24小時。去除水相層,而後用MgSO4 乾燥有機層。濃縮後,以管柱層析法分離混合物 (SiO2 ,己烷: MC = 2 : 1)以得到一黃色固體化合物A-1。(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid (2 equivalents), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (1 equivalent), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.05 equivalents) A mixture of K 2 CO 3 (2 eq.) in THF (250 mL) / H 2 O (50 mL) was refluxed in a single-necked round bottom flask and stirred for 24 hours. Removing the aqueous layer, the organic layer was then dried with MgSO 4. After concentration, the mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , hexane : MC = 2 : 1) to afford a yellow solid compound A-1.
2)2) 化合物Compound A-2A-2 之製備Preparation
將化合物A-1 (1當量)與PPh3 (3當量)之o-DCB (300毫升)混合物在單頸圓底燒瓶內於氮氣中回流並攪拌。在真空下蒸餾去除o-DCB,而後以管柱層析法分離該反應產物(SiO2 ,己烷: MC = 3 : 1)以得到一白色固體化合物A-2。Compound A-1 (1 eq) and the mixture was stirred at reflux with PPh 3 (3 eq.) Of o-DCB (300 mL) in a single neck round bottom flask under nitrogen. The o-DCB was distilled off under vacuum, and then the reaction product (SiO 2 , hexane : MC = 3 : 1) was separated by column chromatography to give a white solid compound A-2.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 1.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
5)5) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例3化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3。Compound 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-3 of Example 3.
6)6) 化合物Compound P7P7 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-3 (1當量)、化合物A-2 (2當量)、Cu (0.05當量)、18-冠-6-醚 (0.05當量)與K2 CO3 (2當量)之o-DCB (80毫升)混合物在單頸圓底燒瓶內於氮氣中回流並攪拌12小時。在真空下蒸餾並去除o-DCB,而後以管柱層析法分離該反應產物(SiO2 ,己烷: MC = 4:1)以得到一目標化合物P7,產率54%。Compound 1-3 (1 equivalent), compound A-2 (2 equivalents), Cu (0.05 equivalent), 18-crown-6-ether (0.05 equivalent) and K 2 CO 3 (2 equivalents) of o-DCB ( The 80 ml) mixture was refluxed in a single neck round bottom flask under nitrogen and stirred for 12 hours. The o-DCB was distilled and removed under vacuum, and then the reaction product was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , hexane : MC = 4:1) to give a desired compound P7, yield 54%.
< 製備實例 8> 化合物 165 之製備 < Preparation Example 8> Preparation of Compound 165
1)1) 化合物Compound B-1B-1 之製備Preparation
在氮氣中將硫酸(1當量)緩慢滴加至單頸圓底燒瓶內之1,2-二環己酮(1當量)與氫氯化苯胼(phenylhydrazine hydrochloride)(2當量)之乙醇(1,000毫升)混合物,而後將產生之混合物在60°C 下攪拌4小時。將冷卻至室溫之溶液過濾以得到一黃褐色固體。Sulfuric acid (1 eq.) was slowly added dropwise to a 1,2-dicyclohexanone (1 eq.) and phenylhydrazine hydrochloride (2 eq.) of ethanol in a single neck round bottom flask under nitrogen (1,000 equivalents). The mixture was stirred in ML and then the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 4 hours. The solution cooled to room temperature was filtered to give a tan solid.
將三氟醋酸(2當量)放入單頸圓底燒瓶內之該固體 (68.9克,0.25莫耳)與醋酸(700毫升)混合物中,並將產生之混合物在100°C下攪拌15小時。將冷卻至室溫之溶液過濾,並以醋酸和己烷清洗,以得到一象牙色固體 B-1。Trifluoroacetic acid (2 eq.) was placed in a mixture of the solid (68.9 g, 0.25 m) and acetic acid (700 ml) in a single-necked round bottom flask, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 15 hours. The solution cooled to room temperature was filtered and washed with acetic acid and hexane to give an ivory solid B-1.
2)2) 化合物Compound B-2B-2 之製備Preparation
將化合物B-1 (1當量)、碘苯 (1.5當量)、Cu (0.05當量)、18-冠-6-醚 (0.05當量)與K2 CO3 (2當量)之o-DCB (20毫升)混合物於雙頸圓底燒瓶內在氮氣中回流並攪拌16小時。將冷卻至室溫之溶液用MC/H2 O萃取並濃縮,然後用管柱層析法分離(SiO2 ,己烷: 醋酸乙酯 = 10 : 1)以得到一白色固體化合物B-2。Compound B-1 (1 equivalent), iodobenzene (1.5 equivalents), Cu (0.05 equivalent), 18-crown-6-ether (0.05 equivalent) and K 2 CO 3 (2 equivalents) of o-DCB (20 ml) The mixture was refluxed in a double necked round bottom flask under nitrogen and stirred for 16 hours. The solution which was cooled to room temperature was extracted with MC/H 2 O and concentrated, and then separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , hexane : ethyl acetate = 10 : 1) to afford Compound Compound B-2 as white solid.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 1.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
5)5) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例3化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3 。Compounds 1-3 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-3 of Example 3.
6)6) 化合物Compound 165165 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-3 (1當量)、化合物A-2 (2當量)、Cu (0.05當量)、18-冠-6-醚 (0.05當量)與K2 CO3 (2當量)之o-DCB (80毫升)混合物於單頸圓底燒瓶內在氮氣中回流並攪拌12小時。在真空下蒸餾並去除o-DCB,而後將該反應產物以管柱層析法分離 (SiO2 ,己烷: MC = 4:1),得到一目標化合物165,產率51%。Compound 1-3 (1 equivalent), compound A-2 (2 equivalents), Cu (0.05 equivalent), 18-crown-6-ether (0.05 equivalent) and K 2 CO 3 (2 equivalents) of o-DCB ( The 80 ml) mixture was refluxed in a single neck round bottom flask under nitrogen and stirred for 12 hours. The o-DCB was distilled and removed under vacuum, and then the product was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , hexane : MC = 4:1) to give a target compound 165 (yield 51%).
以製作製備實例之相同方式製備化合物,其合成確認結果顯示於下方列表。表3為場解吸質譜(FD-MS)測量值,表4為NMR值。The compounds were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the preparation examples, and the results of the synthesis confirmation are shown in the following list. Table 3 shows the field desorption mass spectrometry (FD-MS) measurements, and Table 4 shows the NMR values.
[表3]
[表4]
圖5為化合物16於波長286 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 5 is a plot of PL measurement of Compound 16 at a wavelength of 286 nm.
圖6為化合物16於波長328 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 6 is a graph of PL measurement of Compound 16 at a wavelength of 328 nm.
圖7為化合物16 於波長404 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 7 is a plot of PL measurement of compound 16 at a wavelength of 404 nm.
圖8為化合物209於波長239 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 8 is a graph of PL measurement of compound 209 at a wavelength of 239 nm.
圖9為化合物209 於波長292 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 9 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 292 nm.
圖10為化合物209於波長338 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 10 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 338 nm.
圖11為化合物209於波長408 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 11 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 408 nm.
圖12為化合物44於波長280 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 12 is a graph of PL measurement of Compound 44 at a wavelength of 280 nm.
圖13 為化合物44於波長414 nm之PL測量圖。Figure 13 is a plot of PL of compound 44 at a wavelength of 414 nm.
2.2. 群組Group 22 化合物之製備Preparation of compounds
< 製備實例 9> 具下表 5 取代基之化合物之製備 < Preparation Example 9> Preparation of a compound having a substituent of the following Table 5
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
將吲哚(1當量)放入一單頸圓底燒瓶,將(4-溴基苯基)聯胺(1.2當量)溶解於500毫升之PhCl,將而後Pd(OAc)2 (0.01當量)、F3 CCO2 H(1當量)及10-鄰菲咯啉(0.5當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱5小時。當反應完成時,以醋酸乙酯及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,使用管柱層析法分離並純化萃取物,以得到化合物1-1。The hydrazine (1 equivalent) was placed in a one-neck round bottom flask, and (4-bromophenyl) hydrazine (1.2 eq.) was dissolved in 500 ml of PhCl, followed by Pd(OAc) 2 (0.01 eq.). F 3 CCO 2 H (1 equivalent) and 10-phenanthroline (0.5 equivalent) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 5 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to give Compound 1-1.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
將2-氟硝基苯(1當量)溶解於600毫升之DMF後,將化合物1-1(1當量)加入其中,而後加入碳酸銫(2.3當量),接著將產生之混合物於常溫下攪拌18小時。當反應完成時,以濾紙過濾出碳酸銫,而後使用醋酸乙酯及H2 O萃取濾液。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-2。After dissolving 2-fluoronitrobenzene (1 equivalent) in 600 ml of DMF, compound 1-1 (1 equivalent) was added thereto, followed by cesium carbonate (2.3 equivalent), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. hour. When the reaction was completed, cesium carbonate was filtered off with a filter paper, and then the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 1-2.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
化合物1-2(1當量)溶解於乙醇與H2 O(比率為10:7),而後相繼加入氯化銨 (4當量)及鐵(5當量),並將產生之混合物加熱3小時。當反應完成時,濃縮溶劑,而後以醋酸乙酯及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-3。Compound 1-2 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in ethanol and H 2 O (10:7 ratio), then ammonium chloride (4 equivalents) and iron (5 equivalents) were successively added, and the resulting mixture was heated for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the solvent was concentrated, and then extracted with ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-3 was obtained.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
化合物1-3(1當量)溶解於500毫升之甲苯。甲醛(1.1當量)及對甲苯磺酸(0.1當量)加入其中,而後將產生之混合物加熱24小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-4。Compound 1-3 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of toluene. Formaldehyde (1.1 equivalents) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-4 was obtained.
5)5) 化合物Compound 1-51-5 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-4 (1當量)溶解於500毫升之1,4-二噁烷中。將4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二噁硼烷(2當量)、醋酸鉀(3當量)及PdCl2 (dppf)(0.05當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。Compound 1-4 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 500 ml of 1,4-dioxane. 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane (2 equivalents), potassium acetate ( 3 equivalents) and PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.05 equivalents) were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours.
當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-5。When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract is separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-5 is obtained.
6)6) 化合物Compound P8P8 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-5(2.2當量)溶解於1,4-二噁烷與H2 O(比率為4:1),之後將Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.05當量)、K2 CO3 (3當量)及化合物S-1(1當量)加入其中,並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離並純化萃取物,得到一目標化合物P8 (產率:43至82%)。Compound 1-5 (2.2 eq.) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane and H 2 O (ratio 4:1), then Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.05 eq.), K 2 CO 3 (3 eq. And the compound S-1 (1 equivalent) was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a target compound P8 (yield: 43 to 82%).
[表5]
< 製備實例 10> 具下表 6 取代基之化合物之製備 < Preparation Example 10> Preparation of a compound having a substituent of the following Table 6
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
將吲哚 (1當量)放入單頸圓底燒瓶中,將(3-溴基苯基)聯胺(1.2當量)溶解於500毫升之PhCl,而後加入Pd(OAc)2 (0.01當量)、F3 CCO2 H (1當量)及10-鄰菲咯啉(0.5當量),並將產生之混合物加熱5小時。當反應完成時,使用醋酸乙酯及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離純化萃取物,藉此得到化合物1-1。The hydrazine (1 equivalent) was placed in a one-neck round bottom flask, and (3-bromophenyl) hydrazine (1.2 eq.) was dissolved in 500 ml of PhCl, followed by Pd(OAc) 2 (0.01 eq.). F 3 CCO 2 H (1 eq.) and 10- phenanthroline (0.5 eq.), and the resulting mixture was heated for 5 hr. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using ethyl acetate and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography, whereby Compound 1-1 was obtained.
2) 1-22) 1-2 之製備化合物Preparation of compounds
以製作製備實例1化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Preparation Example 1.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3。Compound 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-3 of Example 1.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-4之相同方式製備化合物1-4。Compounds 1-4 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-4 of Example 1.
5)5) 化合物Compound 1-51-5 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例1化合物1-5之相同方式製備化合物1-5。Compound 1-5 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-5 of Example 1.
6)6) 化合物Compound P9P9 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-5(2.2當量)溶解於1,4-二噁烷及H2 O(比率4:1),而後加入Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.05當量)、K2 CO3 (3當量)及化合物S-1 (1當量),並將產生之混合物加熱4小時。當反應完成時,使用二氯甲烷及H2 O進行萃取。萃取後,以管柱層析法分離並純化萃取物,得到一目標化合物P9 (產率:43至78%)。Compound 1-5 (2.2 equivalents) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane and H 2 O (ratio 4:1), followed by Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.05 equivalents), K 2 CO 3 (3 equivalents) And compound S-1 (1 equivalent), and the resulting mixture was heated for 4 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction was carried out using dichloromethane and H 2 O. After the extraction, the extract was separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a target compound P9 (yield: 43 to 78%).
[表6]
< 製備實例 11> 化合物 237 之製備 < Preparation Example 11> Preparation of Compound 237
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例9化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 9.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例9化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Example 9.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例9化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3。Compound 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-3 of Example 9.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例9化合物1-4之相同方式製備化合物1-4。Compounds 1-4 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-4 of Example 9.
5)5) 化合物Compound 237237 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-4 (1當量)溶解於50毫升之無水 THF,而後將產生之溶液冷卻至-78°C。將正丁基鋰(2.5於己烷中,1當量)緩緩滴加於其中,而後將產生之混合物攪拌1小時。將二苯基氯化磷(1當量)滴加至溶液中,並將反應溶液在室溫下攪拌12小時。以MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後在真空下蒸餾。將反應混合物溶解於MC (250毫升),而後將反應溶液連同20毫升之30% H2 O2 水溶液在室溫下攪拌1小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後以管柱層析法分離該濃縮混合物(SiO2 ,MC : 甲醇 = 25 : 1)以製備一目標化合物237 (產率:58%)。Compound 1-4 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 50 mL of dry THF and then the resulting solution was cooled to -78 °C. n-Butyllithium (2.5 in hexane, 1 equivalent) was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Diphenylphosphonium chloride (1 equivalent) was added dropwise to the solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O and then distilled under vacuum. The reaction mixture was dissolved in MC (250 ml), and then the reaction mixture was stirred with 20 ml of 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O, and then the concentrated mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , MC : methanol = 25 : 1 ) to yield a title compound 237 (yield: 58%).
< 製備實例 12> 化合物 317 之製備 < Preparation Example 12> Preparation of Compound 317
1)1) 化合物Compound 1-11-1 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例10化合物1-1之相同方式製備化合物1-1。Compound 1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-1 of Example 10.
2)2) 化合物Compound 1-21-2 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例10化合物1-2之相同方式製備化合物1-2。Compound 1-2 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-2 of Example 10.
3)3) 化合物Compound 1-31-3 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例10化合物1-3之相同方式製備化合物1-3。Compound 1-3 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Compound 1-3 of Example 10.
4)4) 化合物Compound 1-41-4 之製備Preparation
以製作製備實例10化合物1-4之相同方式製備化合物1-4。Compounds 1-4 were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the compound 1-4 of Example 10.
5)5) 化合物Compound 317317 之製備Preparation
將化合物1-4 (1當量)溶解於50毫升之無水 THF,而後將產生之溶液冷卻至-78°C。正丁基鋰 (2.5於己烷中,1當量)緩緩滴加於其中,而後將產生之混合物攪拌1小時。二苯基氯化磷 (1當量)滴加至溶液中,並將反應溶液在室溫下攪拌12小時。以MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後在真空下蒸餾。將反應混合物溶解於MC (250毫升),而後將反應溶液連同20毫升之30% H2 O2 水溶液在室溫下攪拌1小時。使用MC/H2 O萃取反應混合物,而後以管柱層析法分離該濃縮混合物(SiO2 ,MC : 甲醇 = 25 : 1),製備出目標化合物317 (產率:62%)。Compound 1-4 (1 equivalent) was dissolved in 50 mL of dry THF and then the resulting solution was cooled to -78 °C. n-Butyllithium (2.5 equivalents in hexane) was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Diphenylphosphonium chloride (1 equivalent) was added dropwise to the solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O and then distilled under vacuum. The reaction mixture was dissolved in MC (250 ml), and then the reaction mixture was stirred with 20 ml of 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with MC/H 2 O, and then the concentrated mixture was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , MC : methanol = 25 : 1 ) to yield the title compound 317 (yield: 62%).
以製作製備實例之相同方式製備化合物,其合成確認結果顯示於下方列表。表7為場解吸質譜(FD-MS)測量值,表8為NMR值。The compounds were prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the preparation examples, and the results of the synthesis confirmation are shown in the following list. Table 7 shows field desorption mass spectrometry (FD-MS) measurements, and Table 8 shows NMR values.
[表7]
[表8]
<< 實驗例Experimental example 1>1> 使用群組Use group 11 化合物之有機發光裝置Compound organic light-emitting device
1)1) 有機發光裝置之製造Manufacture of organic light-emitting devices
將其上薄塗1500 Å 厚度ITO之玻璃基板使用蒸餾水以超音波清洗。蒸餾水清洗完成後,使用例如丙酮、甲醇或異丙醇等溶劑,以超音波清洗玻璃基板,乾燥後送入UV 清洗機,以UV 進行UVO處理5分鐘。而後將基板送入電漿清洗機(PT),接受電漿處理,在真空狀態下執行ITO工作函數並去除殘留薄膜,再送入熱沉積設備進行有機沉積。The glass substrate on which the 1500 Å thick ITO was thinly coated was ultrasonically cleaned using distilled water. After the completion of the washing with distilled water, the glass substrate is ultrasonically cleaned using a solvent such as acetone, methanol or isopropyl alcohol, dried, and then sent to a UV cleaner for UV-treatment for 5 minutes. The substrate is then fed to a plasma cleaner (PT), subjected to plasma treatment, and the ITO work function is performed under vacuum and the residual film is removed and sent to a thermal deposition apparatus for organic deposition.
在ITO透明電極(正電極)上形成具有2堆疊體白色有機發光裝置(WOLED)結構之有機材料。在第一堆疊體方面,先在真空下將TAPC熱沉積至300 Å厚度以形成電洞傳輸層。電洞傳輸層形成後,以如下方式在真空下於其上熱沉積一發光層。以濃度8%藍色磷光摻雜劑FIrpic摻雜主體TCz1,將發光層沉積至300 Å之厚度。使用TmPyPB 形成厚度400 Å之電子傳輸層,而後以濃度20%之Cs2 CO3 摻雜下表7中之化合物,形成厚度100 Å之電荷產生層。An organic material having a 2-stack white organic light-emitting device (WOLED) structure was formed on the ITO transparent electrode (positive electrode). In the first stack, the TAPC was first thermally deposited to a thickness of 300 Å under vacuum to form a hole transport layer. After the hole transport layer is formed, a light-emitting layer is thermally deposited thereon under vacuum in the following manner. The host layer TCz1 was doped with a concentration of 8% blue phosphorescent dopant FIrpic, and the luminescent layer was deposited to a thickness of 300 Å. An electron transport layer having a thickness of 400 Å was formed using TmPyPB, and then the compound in the following Table 7 was doped with Cs 2 CO 3 having a concentration of 20% to form a charge generating layer having a thickness of 100 Å.
在第二堆疊體方面,首先於真空下熱沉積MoO3 至50 Å之厚度以形成電洞注入層。以濃度 20% 之MoO3 摻雜 TAPC,沉積 TAPC至300 Å之厚度,藉此形成100 Å厚度之共用電洞傳輸層,以濃度8%之綠色磷光摻雜劑Ir(ppy)3 摻雜主體TCz1,在共用電洞傳輸層上沉積厚度300 Å之發光層,而後使用TmPyPB形成厚度 600 Å之電子傳輸層。最後,在電子傳輸層上沉積10 Å厚度之氟化鋰(LiF)以形成一電子注入層,而後在電子注入層上沉積厚度為1,200 Å之鋁(Al)負電極,以形成一負電極,如此製成一有機發光裝置。In the second stack, the thickness of MoO 3 to 50 Å is first thermally deposited under vacuum to form a hole injection layer. The TAPC is doped with MoO 3 at a concentration of 20%, and the thickness of TAPC is deposited to 300 Å, thereby forming a common hole transport layer of 100 Å thickness, and doping the body with a green phosphorescent dopant Ir(ppy) 3 of 8% concentration. TCz1 deposits a 300 Å thick luminescent layer on a common hole transport layer and then uses TmPyPB to form an electron transport layer with a thickness of 600 Å. Finally, a 10 Å thick lithium fluoride (LiF) is deposited on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then a 1,200 Å thick aluminum (Al) negative electrode is deposited on the electron injection layer to form a negative electrode. An organic light-emitting device is thus fabricated.
同時,將製作OLED裝置所需之全部有機化合物於10-6 至10-8 陶爾(torr)接受真空昇華提純,並用以製造OLED。 At the same time, all the organic compounds required for the fabrication of the OLED device are subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -6 to 10 -8 torr and used to manufacture OLEDs.
2)2) 有機發光裝置之驅動電壓及發光效率Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting device
使用McScience Inc. 製造之M7000測量上述製成有機發光裝置之電致發光(EL)特性,並利用McScience Inc.製造之壽命測量裝置(M6000),依據測量結果評估參考亮度為3,500 cd/m2 時之T95 。依據本發明製造之白色有機發光裝置在驅動電壓、發光效率、外部量子效率及色度座標(CIE)等項目之測量結果示於表9。The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the above-described organic light-emitting device were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience Inc., and the lifetime measurement device (M6000) manufactured by McScience Inc. was used, and the reference luminance was evaluated to be 3,500 cd/m 2 based on the measurement result. T 95 . The measurement results of the white organic light-emitting device manufactured according to the present invention in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and chromaticity coordinates (CIE) are shown in Table 9.
[表9]
從表9結果中可知,相較於比較例1,使用本發明2堆疊體白色有機發光裝置電荷產生層材料之有機發光裝置具有較低之驅動電壓,且可改善發光效率。As is apparent from the results of Table 9, the organic light-emitting device using the charge generating layer material of the present invention 2 stacked body white organic light-emitting device had a lower driving voltage and improved luminous efficiency as compared with Comparative Example 1.
有此改善之原因應在於本發明之骨架具有適當長度及強度和平滑特性,且本發明化合物用為N型電荷產生層,其由一能夠與金屬鍵結之適當雜化合物所組成,摻雜一鹼金屬或一鹼土金屬以在N型電荷產生層中形成一能隙狀態,且判定P型電荷產生層產生之電子可輕易經由 N型電荷產生層中產生之能隙狀態導入電子傳輸層。因此,P型電荷產生層可讓電子順利導入並傳輸至N型電荷產生層,因此讓有機發光裝置之驅動電壓降低且其效率及壽命均有改善。The reason for this improvement is that the skeleton of the present invention has an appropriate length and strength and smoothness, and the compound of the present invention is used as an N-type charge generating layer composed of a suitable hetero compound capable of bonding with a metal, doping one. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal forms an energy gap state in the N-type charge generation layer, and it is determined that electrons generated by the P-type charge generation layer can be easily introduced into the electron transport layer via the energy gap state generated in the N-type charge generation layer. Therefore, the P-type charge generating layer allows electrons to be smoothly introduced and transferred to the N-type charge generating layer, thereby lowering the driving voltage of the organic light-emitting device and improving the efficiency and lifetime.
<< 實驗例Experimental example 2>2> 使用群組Use group 11 化合物之有機發光裝置Compound organic light-emitting device
1)1) 有機發光裝置之製造Manufacture of organic light-emitting devices
先後使用三氯乙烯、丙酮、乙醇及蒸餾水以超音波方式清洗OLED用玻璃透明電極ITO 薄膜 (Samsung-Corning Co., Ltd. 製造)各5分鐘,接著將ITO薄膜置入異丙醇中存放,而後使用。The glass transparent electrode ITO film (manufactured by Samsung-Corning Co., Ltd.) for OLED was washed with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water for 5 minutes, and then the ITO film was placed in isopropyl alcohol. Then use it.
隨後,在真空沉積設備之基板夾具中配置ITO 基板,並將以下4,4',4"-三(N,N-(2-萘基)-苯基氨基)三苯基胺(2-TNATA)放入真空沉積設備之一小格中。 Subsequently, an ITO substrate was placed in a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and the following 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) ) Put it in one of the vacuum deposition equipment.
繼之排空槽內空氣直到槽內真空度達10-6 陶爾,而後將電流通入小格以揮發2-TNATA,藉此在ITO 基板上沉積厚度為600 Å之電洞注入層。The air in the emptying tank is followed until the vacuum in the tank reaches 10 -6 Torr, and then the current is passed into a small cell to volatilize 2-TNATA, thereby depositing a hole injection layer having a thickness of 600 Å on the ITO substrate.
將以下N,N'-雙(α-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺 (NPB)放入真空沉積設備之另一小格並將電流通入該小格以揮發NPB,藉此在電洞注入層上沉積厚度為300 Å之電洞傳輸層。 The following N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) is placed in another cell of the vacuum deposition apparatus and a current is passed into the The small grid volatilizes the NPB, thereby depositing a hole transport layer having a thickness of 300 Å on the hole injection layer.
如上形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層,而後於其上沉積具有以下結構之藍色發光材料,做為發光層。具體而言,係在真空沉積設備中之一小格上將藍色發光主體材料 H1真空沉積至200 Å之厚度,接著在其上真空沉積藍色發光摻雜劑材料D1,用量為相對於主體材料之5%。 The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are formed as above, and then a blue light-emitting material having the following structure is deposited thereon as a light-emitting layer. Specifically, the blue light-emitting host material H1 is vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 200 Å in one of the vacuum deposition apparatuses, and then the blue light-emitting dopant material D1 is vacuum-deposited thereon in an amount relative to the main body. 5% of the material.
隨後,將具有以下結構式E1之化合物沉積至300 Å之厚度,做為電子傳輸層。 Subsequently, a compound having the following structural formula E1 was deposited to a thickness of 300 Å as an electron transport layer.
沉積厚度10 Å之氟化鋰(LiF)為電子注入層,並使Al負電極之厚度為1,000 Å,藉此製成OLED裝置。Lithium fluoride (LiF) having a thickness of 10 Å was deposited as an electron injecting layer, and the thickness of the Al negative electrode was 1,000 Å, thereby fabricating an OLED device.
同時,將製作OLED裝置所需之全部有機化合物於10-6 至10-8 陶爾接受真空昇華提純,並用以製造OLED。At the same time, all the organic compounds required for the fabrication of the OLED device were subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -6 to 10 -8 Torr and used to manufacture OLEDs.
2)2) 有機發光裝置之驅動電壓及發光效率Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting device
使用McScience Inc. 製造之M7000測量上述製成有機發光裝置之電致發光(EL)特性,並利用McScience Inc.製造之壽命測量裝置(M6000),依據測量結果評估參考亮度為700 cd/m2 時之T95 。依據本發明製造之有機發光裝置在驅動電壓、發光效率、外部量子效率及色度座標(CIE)等項目之測量結果示於表10。The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the above-described organic light-emitting device were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience Inc., and the lifetime measurement device (M6000) manufactured by McScience Inc. was used, and the reference luminance was evaluated to be 700 cd/m 2 based on the measurement result. T 95 . The measurement results of the organic light-emitting device manufactured according to the present invention in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and chromaticity coordinates (CIE) are shown in Table 10.
[表10]
從表10結果中可知,相較於比較例2,使用本發明藍色有機發光裝置電子傳輸層材料之有機發光裝置具有較低之驅動電壓,且可顯著改善發光效率及壽命。As is apparent from the results of Table 10, the organic light-emitting device using the electron-transporting layer material of the blue organic light-emitting device of the present invention has a lower driving voltage than that of Comparative Example 2, and can significantly improve luminous efficiency and lifetime.
有此改善之原因應在於本發明之化合物具有適當長度及強度和平滑特性,當用為電子傳輸層時,會在特定條件下接受電子,以產生一處於激發狀態之化合物,且特別,當化合物之雜骨架位點形成激發狀態時,激發之能量會移動至一穩定狀態,而後此激發之雜骨架位點經歷另一反應,且在該相對穩定之化合物中,化合物不會發生分解或破壞,且電子可有效傳輸。僅供參考,受激發時具有穩定狀態之化合物應為芳基或並苯(acene)化合物或多環雜化合物。因此,本發明之化合物能夠提升電子傳輸特性或穩定性,於驅動、效率及壽命等各方面帶來優異表現。The reason for this improvement is that the compound of the present invention has an appropriate length and strength and smoothing properties. When used as an electron transporting layer, it accepts electrons under specific conditions to produce a compound in an excited state, and in particular, when a compound When the hybrid skeleton site forms an excited state, the excited energy moves to a stable state, and then the excited hybrid skeleton site undergoes another reaction, and in the relatively stable compound, the compound does not decompose or destroy, And the electrons can be transmitted efficiently. For reference only, the compound having a stable state upon excitation should be an aryl or acene compound or a polycyclic compound. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can improve electron transport characteristics or stability, and exhibit excellent performance in terms of driving, efficiency, and life.
<< 實驗例Experimental example 3>3> 使用群組Use group 22 化合物之有機發光裝置Compound organic light-emitting device
1)1) 有機發光裝置之製造Manufacture of organic light-emitting devices
將其上薄塗1500 Å 厚度ITO之玻璃基板使用蒸餾水以超音波清洗。蒸餾水清洗完成後,使用例如丙酮、甲醇或異丙醇等溶劑,以超音波清洗玻璃基板,乾燥後送入UV 清洗機,以UV進行UVO處理5分鐘。而後將基板送入電漿清洗機(PT),接受電漿處理,在真空狀態下執行ITO工作函數並去除殘留薄膜,再送入熱沉積設備進行有機沉積。The glass substrate on which the 1500 Å thick ITO was thinly coated was ultrasonically cleaned using distilled water. After the completion of the washing with distilled water, the glass substrate is ultrasonically cleaned using a solvent such as acetone, methanol or isopropyl alcohol, dried, and then sent to a UV washing machine for UV-treatment with UV for 5 minutes. The substrate is then fed to a plasma cleaner (PT), subjected to plasma treatment, and the ITO work function is performed under vacuum and the residual film is removed and sent to a thermal deposition apparatus for organic deposition.
在ITO透明電極(正電極)上形成具有2堆疊體白色有機發光裝置(WOLED)結構之有機材料。在第一堆疊體方面,先在真空下將TAPC熱沉積至300 Å厚度以形成電洞傳輸層。電洞傳輸層形成後,以如下方式在真空下於其上熱沉積一發光層。以濃度8%藍色磷光摻雜劑FIrpic摻雜主體TCz1,將發光層沉積至300 Å之厚度。使用TmPyPB 形成厚度400 Å之電子傳輸層,而後以濃度20%之Cs2 CO3 摻雜下表5中之化合物,形成厚度100 Å之電荷產生層。An organic material having a 2-stack white organic light-emitting device (WOLED) structure was formed on the ITO transparent electrode (positive electrode). In the first stack, the TAPC was first thermally deposited to a thickness of 300 Å under vacuum to form a hole transport layer. After the hole transport layer is formed, a light-emitting layer is thermally deposited thereon under vacuum in the following manner. The host layer TCz1 was doped with a concentration of 8% blue phosphorescent dopant FIrpic, and the luminescent layer was deposited to a thickness of 300 Å. An electron transport layer having a thickness of 400 Å was formed using TmPyPB, and then the compound in the following Table 5 was doped with Cs 2 CO 3 at a concentration of 20% to form a charge generating layer having a thickness of 100 Å.
在第二堆疊體方面,首先於真空下熱沉積MoO3 至50 Å之厚度以形成電洞注入層。以濃度 20% 之MoO3 摻雜 TAPC,沉積 TAPC至300 Å之厚度,藉此形成100 Å厚度之共用電洞傳輸層,以濃度8%之綠色磷光摻雜劑Ir(ppy)3 摻雜主體TCz1,在其上沉積厚度300 Å之發光層,而後使用TmPyPB形成厚度 600 Å之電子傳輸層。最後,在電子傳輸層上沉積10 Å厚度之氟化鋰(LiF)以形成一電子注入層,而後在電子注入層上沉積厚度為1,200 Å之鋁(Al)負電極,以形成一負電極,如此製成一有機發光裝置。In the second stack, the thickness of MoO 3 to 50 Å is first thermally deposited under vacuum to form a hole injection layer. The TAPC is doped with MoO 3 at a concentration of 20%, and the thickness of TAPC is deposited to 300 Å, thereby forming a common hole transport layer of 100 Å thickness, and doping the body with a green phosphorescent dopant Ir(ppy) 3 of 8% concentration. TCz1, on which a thickness of 300 Å is deposited, and then TmPyPB is used to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 600 Å. Finally, a 10 Å thick lithium fluoride (LiF) is deposited on the electron transport layer to form an electron injection layer, and then a 1,200 Å thick aluminum (Al) negative electrode is deposited on the electron injection layer to form a negative electrode. An organic light-emitting device is thus fabricated.
同時,將製作OLED裝置所需之全部有機化合物於10-6 至10-8 陶爾接受真空昇華提純,並用以製造OLED。 At the same time, all the organic compounds required for the fabrication of the OLED device were subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -6 to 10 -8 Torr and used to manufacture OLEDs.
2)2) 有機發光裝置之驅動電壓及發光效率Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting device
使用McScience Inc. 製造之M7000測量上述製成有機發光裝置之電致發光(EL)特性,並利用McScience Inc.製造之壽命測量裝置(M6000),依據測量結果評估參考亮度為3,500 cd/m2 時之T95 。依據本發明製造之白色有機發光裝置在驅動電壓、發光效率、外部量子效率及色度座標(CIE)等項目之測量結果示於表11。The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the above-described organic light-emitting device were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience Inc., and the lifetime measurement device (M6000) manufactured by McScience Inc. was used, and the reference luminance was evaluated to be 3,500 cd/m 2 based on the measurement result. T 95 . The measurement results of the white organic light-emitting device manufactured according to the present invention in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and chromaticity coordinates (CIE) are shown in Table 11.
[表11]
從表11結果中可知,相較於比較例3,使用本發明2堆疊體白色有機發光裝置電荷產生層材料之有機發光裝置具有較低之驅動電壓,且可改善發光效率。有此改善之原因應在於本發明之骨架具有適當長度及強度和平滑特性,且本發明化合物用為N型電荷產生層,其由一能夠與金屬鍵結之適當雜化合物所組成,摻雜一鹼金屬或一鹼土金屬以在N型電荷產生層中形成一能隙狀態,且判定P型電荷產生層產生之電子可輕易經由 N型電荷產生層中產生之能隙狀態導入電子傳輸層。因此,P型電荷產生層可讓電子順利導入並傳輸至N型電荷產生層,且因此讓有機發光裝置之驅動電壓降低且改善效率及壽命 。As is apparent from the results of Table 11, the organic light-emitting device using the charge generating layer material of the present invention 2 stacked white organic light-emitting device had a lower driving voltage and improved luminous efficiency as compared with Comparative Example 3. The reason for this improvement is that the skeleton of the present invention has an appropriate length and strength and smoothness, and the compound of the present invention is used as an N-type charge generating layer composed of a suitable hetero compound capable of bonding with a metal, doping one. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal forms an energy gap state in the N-type charge generation layer, and it is determined that electrons generated by the P-type charge generation layer can be easily introduced into the electron transport layer via the energy gap state generated in the N-type charge generation layer. Therefore, the P-type charge generating layer allows electrons to be smoothly introduced and transferred to the N-type charge generating layer, and thus the driving voltage of the organic light-emitting device is lowered and the efficiency and life are improved.
<< 實驗例Experimental example 4>4> 使用群組Use group 22 化合物之有機發光裝置Compound organic light-emitting device
1)1) 有機發光裝置之製造Manufacture of organic light-emitting devices
先後使用三氯乙烯、丙酮、乙醇及蒸餾水以超音波方式清洗OLED用玻璃透明電極ITO 薄膜 (Samsung-Corning Co., Ltd. 製造)各5分鐘,接著將ITO薄膜置入異丙醇中存放,而後使用。The glass transparent electrode ITO film (manufactured by Samsung-Corning Co., Ltd.) for OLED was washed with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water for 5 minutes, and then the ITO film was placed in isopropyl alcohol. Then use it.
隨後,在真空沉積設備之基板夾具中配置ITO 基板,並將以下4,4',4"-三(N,N-(2-萘基)-苯基氨基)三苯基胺(2-TNATA)放入真空沉積設備之一小格中。 Subsequently, an ITO substrate was placed in a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and the following 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) ) Put it in one of the vacuum deposition equipment.
繼之排空槽內空氣直到槽內真空度達10-6 陶爾,而後將電流通入小格以揮發2-TNATA,藉此在ITO 基板上沉積厚度為600 Å之電洞注入層。The air in the emptying tank is followed until the vacuum in the tank reaches 10 -6 Torr, and then the current is passed into a small cell to volatilize 2-TNATA, thereby depositing a hole injection layer having a thickness of 600 Å on the ITO substrate.
將以下N,N'-雙(α-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺 (NPB)放入真空沉積設備之另一小格並將電流通入該小格以揮發NPB,藉此在電洞注入層上沉積厚度為300 Å之電洞傳輸層。 The following N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) is placed in another cell of the vacuum deposition apparatus and a current is passed into the The small grid volatilizes the NPB, thereby depositing a hole transport layer having a thickness of 300 Å on the hole injection layer.
如上形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層,而後於其上沉積具有以下結構之藍色發光材料,做為發光層。具體而言,係在真空沉積設備中之一小格上將藍色發光主體材料 H1真空沉積至200 Å之厚度,接著在其上真空沉積藍色發光摻雜劑材料D1,用量為相對於主體材料之5%。 The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are formed as above, and then a blue light-emitting material having the following structure is deposited thereon as a light-emitting layer. Specifically, the blue light-emitting host material H1 is vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 200 Å in one of the vacuum deposition apparatuses, and then the blue light-emitting dopant material D1 is vacuum-deposited thereon in an amount relative to the main body. 5% of the material.
隨後,將具有以下結構式E1之化合物沉積至300 Å之厚度,做為電子傳輸層。 Subsequently, a compound having the following structural formula E1 was deposited to a thickness of 300 Å as an electron transport layer.
沉積厚度10 Å之氟化鋰(LiF)為電子注入層,並使Al負電極之厚度為1,000 Å,藉此製成OLED裝置。Lithium fluoride (LiF) having a thickness of 10 Å was deposited as an electron injecting layer, and the thickness of the Al negative electrode was 1,000 Å, thereby fabricating an OLED device.
同時,將製作OLED裝置所需之全部有機化合物於10-6 至10-8 陶爾接受真空昇華提純,並用以製造OLED。At the same time, all the organic compounds required for the fabrication of the OLED device were subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -6 to 10 -8 Torr and used to manufacture OLEDs.
2)2) 有機發光裝置之驅動電壓及發光效率Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting device
使用McScience Inc. 製造之M7000測量上述製成有機發光裝置之電致發光(EL)特性,並利用McScience Inc.製造之壽命測量裝置(M6000),依據測量結果評估參考亮度為700 cd/m2 時之T95 。依據本發明製造之有機發光裝置在驅動電壓、發光效率、外部量子效率及色度座標(CIE)等項目之測量結果示於表12。The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the above-described organic light-emitting device were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience Inc., and the lifetime measurement device (M6000) manufactured by McScience Inc. was used, and the reference luminance was evaluated to be 700 cd/m 2 based on the measurement result. T 95 . The measurement results of the organic light-emitting device manufactured according to the present invention in terms of driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and chromaticity coordinates (CIE) are shown in Table 12.
[表12]
從表12結果中可知,相較於比較例4,使用本發明藍色有機發光裝置電子傳輸層材料之有機發光裝置具有較低之驅動電壓,且可顯著改善發光效率及壽命。As is apparent from the results of Table 12, the organic light-emitting device using the electron-transporting layer material of the blue organic light-emitting device of the present invention has a lower driving voltage than that of Comparative Example 4, and can significantly improve luminous efficiency and lifetime.
有此改善之原因應在於本發明之化合物具有適當長度及強度和平滑特性,當用為電子傳輸層時,會在特定條件下接受電子,以產生一處於激發狀態之化合物,且特別,當化合物之雜骨架位點形成激發狀態時,激發之能量會移動至一穩定狀態,而後此激發之雜骨架位點經歷另一反應,且在該相對穩定之化合物中,化合物不會發生分解或破壞,且電子可有效傳輸。僅供參考,受激發時具有穩定狀態之化合物應為芳基或並苯化合物或多環雜化合物。因此,本發明之化合物能夠提升電子傳輸特性或穩定性,於驅動、效率及壽命等各方面帶來優異表現。The reason for this improvement is that the compound of the present invention has an appropriate length and strength and smoothing properties. When used as an electron transporting layer, it accepts electrons under specific conditions to produce a compound in an excited state, and in particular, when a compound When the hybrid skeleton site forms an excited state, the excited energy moves to a stable state, and then the excited hybrid skeleton site undergoes another reaction, and in the relatively stable compound, the compound does not decompose or destroy, And the electrons can be transmitted efficiently. For reference only, the compound having a stable state upon excitation should be an aryl or acene compound or a polycyclic compound. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can improve electron transport characteristics or stability, and exhibit excellent performance in terms of driving, efficiency, and life.
100‧‧‧基板
200‧‧‧正電極
300‧‧‧有機材料層
301‧‧‧電洞注入層
302‧‧‧電洞傳輸層
303‧‧‧發光層
304‧‧‧電洞阻隔層
305‧‧‧電子傳輸層
306‧‧‧電子注入層
400‧‧‧負電極100‧‧‧Substrate
200‧‧‧ positive electrode
300‧‧‧ organic material layer
301‧‧‧ hole injection layer
302‧‧‧ hole transport layer
303‧‧‧Lighting layer
304‧‧‧ hole barrier
305‧‧‧Electronic transport layer
306‧‧‧Electronic injection layer
400‧‧‧negative electrode
圖1至4 為依據本申請案示範實施例之各種有機發光裝置堆疊結構示意圖。 圖5為化合物16於波長286 nm之PL測量圖。 圖6為化合物16於波長328 nm之PL測量圖。 圖7為化合物16於波長404 nm之PL測量圖。 圖8為化合物209於波長239 nm之PL測量圖。 圖9為化合物209於波長292 nm之PL測量圖。 圖10為化合物209於波長338 nm之PL測量圖。 圖11為化合物209於波長408 nm之PL測量圖。 圖12為化合物44於波長280nm之PL測量圖。 圖13為化合物44於波長414 nm之PL測量圖。1 to 4 are schematic diagrams showing a stack structure of various organic light-emitting devices according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 is a plot of PL measurement of Compound 16 at a wavelength of 286 nm. Figure 6 is a graph of PL measurement of Compound 16 at a wavelength of 328 nm. Figure 7 is a plot of PL measurement of Compound 16 at a wavelength of 404 nm. Figure 8 is a graph of PL measurement of compound 209 at a wavelength of 239 nm. Figure 9 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 292 nm. Figure 10 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 338 nm. Figure 11 is a plot of PL of compound 209 at a wavelength of 408 nm. Figure 12 is a graph of PL measurement of Compound 44 at a wavelength of 280 nm. Figure 13 is a P measurement of Compound 44 at a wavelength of 414 nm.
100‧‧‧基板 100‧‧‧Substrate
200‧‧‧正電極 200‧‧‧ positive electrode
300‧‧‧有機材料層 300‧‧‧ organic material layer
400‧‧‧負電極 400‧‧‧negative electrode
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