TW201534666A - An aqueous ink jet ink composition - Google Patents
An aqueous ink jet ink composition Download PDFInfo
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- TW201534666A TW201534666A TW103109714A TW103109714A TW201534666A TW 201534666 A TW201534666 A TW 201534666A TW 103109714 A TW103109714 A TW 103109714A TW 103109714 A TW103109714 A TW 103109714A TW 201534666 A TW201534666 A TW 201534666A
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- ink composition
- aqueous
- inkjet ink
- aqueous inkjet
- water
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 acetylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PSJBSUHYCGQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-1,2-propanediol Chemical compound COCC(O)CO PSJBSUHYCGQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical class CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 145
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical group COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBXPAHXMGDVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCOCCOCC(O)=O PRBXPAHXMGDVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylenediol Chemical compound OC#CO ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CO GCXZDAKFJKCPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種噴墨墨水組成物,更特別的是,本發明係有關於一種水性噴墨墨水組成物,可適用於噴繪機噴繪在無事先塗層處理之低成本、無吸墨塗層之紙材或塑膠材質等介質上,圖案經乾燥處理後,可得到具耐水、耐光、抗刮的特性。 The present invention relates to an inkjet ink composition, and more particularly, to an aqueous inkjet ink composition, which can be applied to an inkjet printer for low-cost, non-absorbent coating without prior coating treatment. On the paper or plastic material, the pattern is dried to obtain water, light and scratch resistance.
傳統墨水分為溶劑性與水性:溶劑性墨水的輸出效果很好,應用也很廣泛,可直接噴印在特殊材質(如聚氯乙烯),但若需印在PET、PP、PC、PS等低毒性材質上則仍須有吸墨層,雖然先前已經開發了可直接噴印在上述低毒性無塗層的塑膠材料或玻璃、金屬、陶瓷等材料上,得到優良輸出效果的溶劑型無塗層噴墨墨水;但在以環保為優先的今天,儘管溶劑性墨水已經從最早具刺激性臭味的甲苯類或酮類有機溶劑的傳統溶劑性墨水,進步到使用弱溶劑性的ECO墨水,但大家還是希望能有相等效能的「無塗層水性墨水」,可以取代溶劑性墨水。 Traditional inks are classified into solvent and water: solvent inks have excellent output and are widely used. They can be directly printed on special materials (such as polyvinyl chloride), but if printed on PET, PP, PC, PS, etc. A low-toxic material still needs to have an ink-absorbing layer. Although it has been previously developed, it can be directly printed on the above-mentioned low-toxic and uncoated plastic materials or glass, metal, ceramics and the like, and the solvent-type uncoated which has excellent output effect is obtained. Layer inkjet ink; however, in the era of environmental protection, although solvent inks have progressed from the traditional solvent-based inks of the first odorous toluene or ketone organic solvents to the use of weak solvent ECO inks, However, we still hope that there will be equivalent performance of "uncoated aqueous ink", which can replace solvent ink.
一般水性墨水為要求輸出品質,必須噴印在表面有吸墨塗層的介質材料上,因而造成成本過高,無法大眾化;而且一般水性噴墨墨水以染料為著色劑,造就耐光性很差;所以本發明新穎的水性噴墨墨水須使用耐光佳的顏料取代染料,將應用由室內推廣到戶外;再利用樹脂材料將顏料固定再噴繪界質表面,為了達到耐水效果,須使用水不溶解之乳化樹脂。選用乳化樹脂時也考量到噴墨墨水組成物須具備良好廣用性,不僅可 以使用於噴墨專用紙,也要可以在平常使用在普通紙上有優良的噴印品質,同時,對墨水低吸收性或無吸收性的合成紙、塑膠膜等記錄材質也可以輸出成高品質的印刷品。 Generally, the water-based ink is required to have an output quality, and must be printed on a dielectric material having an ink-absorbing coating on the surface, thereby causing an excessive cost and being unpopular; and generally, the aqueous ink-jet ink uses a dye as a coloring agent, resulting in poor light resistance; Therefore, the novel aqueous inkjet ink of the present invention needs to use a light-resistant pigment to replace the dye, and the application is extended from the indoor to the outdoor; the resin material is used to fix the pigment and then spray the boundary surface, in order to achieve water resistance, water must be used. Emulsion resin. When selecting an emulsifying resin, it is also considered that the inkjet ink composition must have good versatility, not only For use in inkjet special paper, it is also possible to have excellent printing quality on ordinary paper, and at the same time, recording materials such as synthetic paper and plastic film which are low-absorbent or non-absorbent for ink can be output to high quality. Printed matter.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種水性墨水組成物,至少包括:水分散顏料色漿、含羥基有機溶劑、水性乳化樹脂液、水性乳化蠟、界面活性劑與水。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous ink composition comprising at least: a water-dispersible pigment paste, a hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent, an aqueous emulsion resin liquid, an aqueous emulsion wax, a surfactant, and water.
本發明之水分散顏料色漿,包含自分散型水性顏料色漿與添加分散劑之分散型水性顏料色漿二類,一般市售色漿即可,常用顏色為黑色、青綠色、洋紅色與黃色等水性顏料色漿,其顏料固份占總墨水組成之0.5%~15%為優選,占1%~6%為特優選。 The water-dispersible pigment paste of the invention comprises a self-dispersing aqueous pigment paste and a disperse-type aqueous pigment paste which is added with a dispersant, and is generally commercially available as a color paste, and the commonly used colors are black, cyan, magenta and In the aqueous pigment paste such as yellow, the pigment solid content is preferably 0.5% to 15% of the total ink composition, and particularly preferably 1% to 6%.
此水性噴墨墨水組成物以水為主要溶劑,並添加含羥基有機溶劑輔助,如:二元醇類、多元醇類、二醇單醚類等,這些羥基溶劑有下列特點:一、常壓沸點必須≧180度;二、可以與水完全互相溶解。 The aqueous inkjet ink composition uses water as a main solvent and is supplemented by a hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent, such as glycols, polyols, glycol monoethers, etc. These hydroxyl solvents have the following characteristics: 1. Normal pressure The boiling point must be ≧180 degrees; Second, it can completely dissolve with water.
含羥基有機溶劑之「二元醇類」特指單烷基鄰二醇衍生物,通式:CH2(OH)-CH(OH)-(CH2)mH,其中1≦m≦6,即1,2-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-庚二醇、1,2-辛二醇,可單獨使用與混合使用;此類單烷基鄰二醇群之使用量為墨水總組成之12%~18%重量百分比為優選,14%~16%重量百分比為特優選。含羥基有機溶劑之「多元醇類」之通式:CH2(OH)-[CH(OH)]n-CH2(OH),其中1≦n≦4,即丙三醇、丁四醇、戊五醇、己六醇;此多元醇類之使用量為墨水總組成之3%~6%重量百分比為優選。含羥基有機溶劑之「二醇單醚類」特指可以與水完全互溶之醇醚類,通式:HO-(CHR-CH2O)x-(CH2)yCH3,其中R=H或CH3,x,y=1,2,3;當R=H時即:乙二醇正丙醚、乙二醇正丁醚、二乙二醇甲醚、二乙二醇乙 醚、二乙二醇丁醚、三乙二醇甲醚、三乙二醇乙醚、三乙二醇丁醚;當R=CH3時即:丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇正丙醚、二丙二醇甲醚、三丙二醇甲醚;此類二醇單醚類可單獨使用與混合使用;此類二醇單醚群之使用量為墨水總組成之4%~12%重量百分比為優選。 The "diol" of the hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent specifically refers to a monoalkyl ortho-diol derivative having the formula: CH 2 (OH)-CH(OH)-(CH 2 )mH, wherein 1 ≦m≦6, ie 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol, can be used alone Mixed use; such a monoalkyl o-diol group is preferably used in an amount of from 12% to 18% by weight based on the total composition of the ink, and particularly preferably from 14% to 16% by weight. a formula of a "polyol" containing a hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent: CH 2 (OH)-[CH(OH)]n-CH 2 (OH), wherein 1≦n≦4, ie, glycerol, butanol, Pentaerythritol and hexahexol; the polyol is preferably used in an amount of from 3% to 6% by weight based on the total composition of the ink. The "diol monoether" of the hydroxyl-containing organic solvent specifically refers to an alcohol ether which is completely miscible with water, and has the formula: HO-(CHR-CH 2 O)x-(CH 2 )yCH 3 , wherein R=H or CH 3 , x, y = 1, 2, 3; when R = H: ethylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl Ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether; when R = CH 3 is: propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether; The diol-like monoethers may be used singly or in combination; such a diol monoether group is preferably used in an amount of 4% to 12% by weight based on the total composition of the ink.
本發明之水性乳化樹脂液特指為樹脂性質不溶解於水之樹脂分散乳液,本發明採用水性壓克力樹脂乳液或水性聚氨酯樹脂液,可個別使用或混合使用,使用量是乳化樹脂液之樹脂固體量為顏料固體量的0.5~1.5倍為優選。水性乳化臘液特指為非離子型聚乙烯臘(Polyethylene wax,PE臘)乳液,其臘之固體量為樹脂液樹脂固體量的0.2~1.0比例。本發明中用來降低噴墨墨水組成物表面張力兼消泡的助劑特指為:聚醚改質矽氧烷與炔二醇衍生物等界面活性劑為優選,畢克化學的聚醚改質矽氧烷BYK 333與空氣產品的炔二醇Surfynol 104E等界面活性劑為特優選,用量各占噴墨墨水總量的0.2%與1.0%,但不僅限於此,可使用任何界面活性劑調整此噴墨墨水的表面張力至20~35dyne/cm。 The aqueous emulsion resin liquid of the present invention is specifically a resin dispersion emulsion which is insoluble in water by a resin. The present invention uses an aqueous acrylic resin emulsion or an aqueous polyurethane resin liquid, and can be used individually or in combination, and the amount used is an emulsion resin liquid. The amount of the resin solid is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times the amount of the pigment solids. The aqueous emulsified wax liquid is specifically a non-ionic polyethylene wax (PE wax) emulsion, and the solid amount of the wax is 0.2 to 1.0 ratio of the solid amount of the resin liquid resin. The auxiliary agent for reducing the surface tension and defoaming of the inkjet ink composition in the present invention is specifically: a polyether modified oxoxane and an acetylene glycol derivative and the like are preferable, and the polyether of the gram chemical is modified. A surfactant such as a sulfonyl alcohol BYK 333 and an air product acetylene diol Surfynol 104E is particularly preferred, and the amount is 0.2% and 1.0% of the total amount of the inkjet ink, but is not limited thereto, and any surfactant can be used for adjustment. The surface tension of this inkjet ink is 20 to 35 dyne/cm.
此水性噴墨墨水組成物相較於其他習知水性墨水之優點在於,可噴印在低成本的無塗層之紙材或無特殊處理之其他材質,再結合噴繪設備的輸出後段加熱,可使列印圖像具有高解析、高光澤、高光牢、耐刮、防水等優點,此墨水具有良好安定性與噴墨穩定性,更重要的是本發明的水性噴墨墨水組成物以水主溶劑,搭配的高沸點醇溶劑也幾乎沒有VOC,沒有刺激味,對人體與環境安全性高,是能同時兼顧操作人員健康與環境安全,還保持列印品質的新世代噴墨墨水。 The advantage of this aqueous inkjet ink composition compared to other conventional aqueous inks is that it can be printed on low-cost uncoated paper or other materials without special treatment, and combined with the output of the inkjet device to heat the rear section. The printed image has the advantages of high resolution, high gloss, high light fastness, scratch resistance, water resistance, etc., the ink has good stability and ink jet stability, and more importantly, the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention is water-based. The solvent, combined with high-boiling alcohol solvent, has almost no VOC, no irritating taste, high safety to human body and environment, and is a new generation inkjet ink that can simultaneously maintain the health and environmental safety of operators and maintain print quality.
本發明水性噴墨墨水組成物之主要成分包含:水分散顏料色漿、含羥基有機溶劑、水性乳化樹脂液、水性乳化蠟、界面活性劑與水。 The main components of the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention comprise: a water-dispersible pigment paste, a hydroxyl-containing organic solvent, an aqueous emulsion resin liquid, an aqueous emulsion wax, a surfactant, and water.
本發明之水性墨水組成物中,水分散顏料色漿之顏料固份占該噴墨墨水組成物總重量之0.5~15%,以1~6%為最佳;含羥基有機溶劑至少占該噴墨墨水組成物總重量之20%,含25%重量以上較佳;水性乳化樹脂液之樹酯微粒固體與顏料之固體重量比係0.1至2.5倍,較佳為0.5至1.5倍的量;水性乳化蠟之臘微粒固體相對於樹酯重量比約0.1至2.5倍,較佳為0.2至1.0倍;界面活性劑占該噴墨墨水組成物總重量0.05至2.0%。上述之噴墨墨水組成物,其黏度範圍在25℃係介於2至20cps之間,調整至3至12cps為最佳;表面張力係介於18至40dyne/cm之間,調整至20至35dyne/cm之間為最佳。其餘為水。 In the aqueous ink composition of the present invention, the pigment solid content of the water-dispersible pigment paste accounts for 0.5 to 15% of the total weight of the ink-jet ink composition, preferably 1 to 6%; the hydroxyl-containing organic solvent accounts for at least the spray. 20% by weight of the total weight of the ink composition, preferably 25% by weight or more; the solid weight ratio of the solid emulsion resin solids to the solids of the pigment is 0.1 to 2.5 times, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times; The waxy particulate solids of the emulsifying wax is about 0.1 to 2.5 times, preferably 0.2 to 1.0 times the weight ratio of the resin; the surfactant is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the inkjet ink composition. The ink jet ink composition described above has a viscosity in the range of 2 to 20 cps at 25 ° C, preferably adjusted to 3 to 12 cps; the surface tension is between 18 and 40 dyne/cm, and is adjusted to 20 to 35 dyne. The best between /cm. The rest is water.
本發明之水性墨水組成物中水分散顏料色漿擁有較佳的耐光與耐候性,典型的顏料有:Pigment Blue 15:3與15:4(青綠色);Pigment Red 122與202(洋紅色);Pigment Yellow 14、74、Yellow 114、128與155(黃色)和碳黑等。其所做成的色漿分兩類:一、自分散型水性顏料色漿,如卡博特、迪科公司販售產品;二、分散劑分散型水性顏料色漿,如富士色素、東方化學工業所販售產品。 The water-dispersible pigment paste of the aqueous ink composition of the present invention has better light and weather resistance. Typical pigments are: Pigment Blue 15:3 and 15:4 (cyan); Pigment Red 122 and 202 (magenta) ; Pigment Yellow 14, 74, Yellow 114, 128 and 155 (yellow) and carbon black. The color pastes are divided into two categories: 1. Self-dispersing water-based pigment pastes, such as those sold by Cabot and Dike; 2. Dispersant-dispersed water-based pigment pastes, such as Fuji Pigment, Oriental Chemistry Products sold by industry.
此水性噴墨墨水組成物以水為主劑,添加高沸點含羥基有機溶劑為輔劑,可確保噴印流暢度與防止噴頭阻塞,如:二元醇類、多元醇類、二醇單醚類等;其中,較佳為二元醇類與二醇單醚類之組合,更佳為二元醇類、多元醇類、二醇單醚類之組合。二元醇類如:乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇之類;多元 醇類如:丙三醇、丁四醇、戊五醇、己六醇等之類糖醇;二醇單醚類須與水完全無限互溶,如:乙二醇正丙醚、乙二醇正丁醚、二乙二醇甲醚、二乙二醇乙醚、二乙二醇丁醚、三乙二醇甲醚、三乙二醇乙醚、三乙二醇丁醚、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇正丙醚、二丙二醇甲醚、三丙二醇甲醚之類。水性墨水組成物之水性乳化樹脂液與水性乳化臘的選用,其樹脂與臘微粒必須不溶於水,且須與噴印介質有良好密著性,才達到耐水、耐刮之特性。本發明採用水性壓克力乳化樹脂液與水性聚氨酯乳化樹脂液為樹脂源,可單獨或混合使用;選用非離子型PE乳化臘水溶液為臘源。樹脂乳液除了用來調整墨水之黏度特性來符合各式噴頭與機型規格之要求外,還須兼具有對一般材質之密著性,扮演將噴繪圖案固定在未塗層基材上角色,而臘乳液是扮演噴繪圖案乾燥後耐刮的角色。 The aqueous inkjet ink composition is mainly composed of water, and a high-boiling hydroxyl group-containing organic solvent is added as an auxiliary agent to ensure fluency of printing and prevent nozzle clogging, such as: glycols, polyols, glycol monoethers Among them, a combination of a glycol and a glycol monoether is preferred, and a combination of a glycol, a polyol, and a glycol monoether is more preferred. Diols such as: ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5- Pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, etc.; Alcohols such as: glycerol, butyl alcohol, pentaerythritol, hexitol, etc.; glycol monoethers must be completely incompatible with water, such as: ethylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether , diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, Dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether and the like. The selection of the aqueous emulsified resin liquid and the aqueous emulsified wax for the aqueous ink composition, the resin and the wax particles must be insoluble in water, and must have good adhesion with the printing medium to achieve water and scratch resistance. The invention adopts the aqueous acrylic emulsion resin liquid and the water-based polyurethane emulsion resin liquid as the resin source, and can be used singly or in combination; the non-ionic PE emulsified wax aqueous solution is selected as the wax source. In addition to adjusting the viscosity characteristics of the ink to meet the requirements of various types of nozzles and models, the resin emulsion must also have the adhesion to the general material, and play the role of fixing the inkjet pattern on the uncoated substrate. The wax emulsion plays the role of scratching the inkjet pattern after drying.
本發明中墨水的設計概念為:墨水從噴墨頭噴繪到基材後,水與羥基等溶媒經自然揮發與噴繪機後段設備加熱揮發後,樹酯混合顏料固定在基材上。為了達到噴繪圖案耐水效果,所用樹脂須不溶於水;但為了避免噴頭因墨水揮發造成樹酯成膜後乾掉,形成永久性堵塞,所以樹脂本身性質須對所使用的羥基溶劑有非常好的溶解度。另外選用較高沸點的羥基溶劑,增加噴頭保濕性,也是避免樹脂太容易成膜,乾在噴頭,造成噴頭堵塞的另一方法。 The design concept of the ink in the invention is as follows: after the ink is sprayed from the inkjet head to the substrate, the solvent such as water and hydroxyl is naturally volatilized and heated by the device in the back of the inkjet printer, and the resin mixed pigment is fixed on the substrate. In order to achieve the water resistance of the inkjet pattern, the resin used must be insoluble in water; however, in order to prevent the nozzle from drying out due to ink volatilization, the resin itself has a very good solubility to the hydroxyl solvent used. . In addition, the use of a higher boiling point hydroxyl solvent to increase the moisturization of the nozzle is also another way to avoid the resin being too easy to form a film, dry in the nozzle, and cause the nozzle to clog.
界面活性劑可以是矽酮類、矽烷類與炔二醇類,可單獨使用或混合使用,降低此噴墨墨水組成物的表面張力。本發明墨水因為可以應用於多種材質,墨水表面張力必須低於基材,才能有好的覆蓋塗佈效果,表面張力調整至20至35dyne/cm之間為最佳。因本發明所使用的溶劑均帶有羥基,因此使用矽烷類界面活性劑,可使分子間形成氫鍵作用力,除了降低表面張力外,並可控制各色的墨水表面張力形成一致,不易產生暈墨的情形,能獲得最佳的列印品質。 The surfactant may be an anthrone, a decane or an acetylene glycol, and may be used singly or in combination to reduce the surface tension of the inkjet ink composition. Since the ink of the present invention can be applied to various materials, the surface tension of the ink must be lower than that of the substrate, so that a good coating effect can be obtained, and the surface tension is preferably adjusted to be between 20 and 35 dyne/cm. Since the solvent used in the present invention all has a hydroxyl group, the use of a decane-based surfactant can form a hydrogen bonding force between molecules, and in addition to lowering the surface tension, the surface tension of each color can be controlled to be uniform, and halo is less likely to occur. In the case of ink, the best print quality can be obtained.
水性免塗層噴墨墨水的優勢在於:一水性墨水,綠色環保,呵護地球;二、無任何揮發溶劑,無毒、無害、無刺激性氣味;三、噴印介質無須吸墨層處理,廣泛性應用;四、容易調整黏度,適用各種噴頭;五、高解析度與高圖案飽和度高等優點。將水性免塗層噴墨墨水應用在有後段加熱設計大型工業型噴繪機台上,進行寬幅列印,達到商業化量產輸出;由於不限定在紙張上應用,且使用極低VOC之醇溶劑,可廣泛應用在食品與衣物等民生用品包裝上,完全符合現今環保主題,並且也保障操作者和周邊環境的安全,水性免塗層噴墨墨水組成物將是今後噴墨墨水的潮流。 The advantages of water-based uncoated inkjet ink are: one water-based ink, green and environmental protection, and the earth; second, no volatile solvent, non-toxic, harmless, non-irritating odor; third, the printing medium does not need ink layer treatment, extensive Application; Fourth, easy to adjust the viscosity, suitable for a variety of nozzles; five, high resolution and high pattern saturation and other advantages. The water-based uncoated inkjet ink is applied to a large-scale industrial inkjet printer with a rear-end heating design for wide-format printing to achieve commercial mass production output; since it is not limited to paper application, and uses very low VOC alcohol Solvents can be widely used in food and clothing packaging, such as food and clothing, fully in line with today's environmental protection theme, and also to ensure the safety of operators and the surrounding environment, water-based coating-free inkjet ink composition will be the trend of inkjet ink in the future.
此水性噴墨墨水組成物中使用水分散顏料色漿,可以使噴繪圖案具有優良的耐光性,其色漿可為:自分散型水性顏料色漿與分散劑分散型水性顏料色漿。此水性噴墨墨水組成物中使用水性乳化樹脂液,是藉樹脂乾燥後將顏料固定在噴繪界質表面上,且選用的樹脂不溶於水,所以可以達到乾燥後的噴繪圖案具有耐水效果;再加上此水性噴墨墨水組成物中添加水性乳化蠟的添加,可以使噴繪乾燥後的圖案達到抗刮的效果。 The aqueous inkjet ink composition uses a water-dispersible pigment paste to impart excellent light resistance to the inkjet pattern, and the paste can be a self-dispersing aqueous pigment paste and a dispersant-dispersed aqueous pigment paste. The aqueous emulsion ink composition uses an aqueous emulsion resin liquid, which is fixed on the printing boundary surface by drying the resin, and the selected resin is insoluble in water, so that the dried inkjet pattern can have a water resistance effect; In addition, the addition of the aqueous emulsifying wax to the aqueous inkjet ink composition can achieve the anti-scratch effect of the printed and dried pattern.
另外,此水性噴墨墨水組成物中添加聚矽氧烷與炔二醇之類的界面活性劑,可控制此噴墨墨水組成物之表面張力適合噴印在一般無吸墨層之介質上,並且提供此墨水消泡作用。 In addition, a surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene oxide and acetylene glycol is added to the aqueous inkjet ink composition, and the surface tension of the inkjet ink composition can be controlled to be printed on a medium generally having no ink absorption layer. Also provides this ink defoaming effect.
為了進一步了解本發明案,請參閱以下所舉之實施例。以下實施例僅為本發明案中較佳之範例,故不應用以加以限定本發明案之申請專利範圍。 For a further understanding of the present invention, please refer to the examples set forth below. The following examples are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
【墨水1】: [Ink 1]:
將二乙二醇(16份)與二乙二醇單甲醚(8份)加入水(33.8份)中,室溫攪拌30分鐘,依序加入水性壓克力樹脂液(6份,安鋒AC 2403)與水性乳化臘液(5份,巴斯夫Poligen WE 1),於室溫下使用高剪切乳化機,轉速設定為600轉/分,攪拌30分鐘,再添加黑色分散液(30份,卡博特Cab-O-Jet 300)與界面活性劑群(0.2份,畢克化學BYK-333與1份,空氣產品Surfynol 104E),持續攪拌1小時後,以孔徑為0.8μm的過濾器進行過濾,可得到墨水1。 Diethylene glycol (16 parts) and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (8 parts) were added to water (33.8 parts), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and sequentially added aqueous acrylic resin solution (6 parts, An Feng AC 2403) and aqueous emulsified wax solution (5 parts, BASF Poligen WE 1), using a high shear emulsifier at room temperature, the rotation speed was set at 600 rpm, stirring for 30 minutes, and then adding a black dispersion (30 parts, Cabot Cab-O-Jet 300) and surfactant group (0.2 parts, BYK-333 and 1 part of BYK Chemical, Surfynol 104E), after continuous stirring for 1 hour, with a filter with a pore size of 0.8 μm Filtered to obtain Ink 1.
【墨水2~7】: [Ink 2~7]:
實施方法同墨水1,但以表一所列之1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-辛二醇分別取代二乙二醇,得到墨水2~7。 The method of implementation is the same as that of the ink 1, but the 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1 listed in Table 1. 2-Ethylene glycol replaces diethylene glycol to obtain inks 2-7.
【墨水8~9】: [Ink 8~9]:
實施方法同墨水6,但以表一所列之1,2-己二醇的量添加,並同時變更二乙二醇單甲醚用量(表一),得到墨水8~9。 The method was carried out in the same manner as the ink 6, but was added in the amount of 1,2-hexanediol listed in Table 1, and the amount of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether was changed at the same time (Table 1) to obtain inks 8 to 9.
【墨水10~11】: [Ink 10~11]:
實施方法同墨水6,但降低1,2-己二醇的量,同時分別加入1,2-丙二醇或1,2-戊二醇(表一),得到墨水10~11。 The method was carried out in the same manner as the ink 6, but the amount of 1,2-hexanediol was lowered, and 1,2-propanediol or 1,2-pentanediol (Table 1) was separately added to obtain inks 10 to 11.
【墨水12~13】: [Ink 12~13]:
實施方法同墨水10,但改添加水性聚氨脂樹脂液(德鉅EFPUMER 3206)取代全部或部份水性壓克力樹脂液(安鋒AC 2403),參考表一,得到墨水12~13。 The method was the same as that of the ink 10, but the aqueous polyurethane resin solution (Deju EFPUMER 3206) was added to replace all or part of the aqueous acrylic resin liquid (Anfeng AC 2403). Referring to Table 1, the inks 12 to 13 were obtained.
【墨水14~16】: [Ink 14~16]:
實施方法同墨水13,但以表一所列之三乙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單甲醚分別取代二乙二醇單甲醚,得到墨水14~16。 The method was the same as that of the ink 13, but the diethylene glycol monomethyl ether was replaced with triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether listed in Table 1, respectively, to obtain inks 14 to 16.
【墨水17】: [Ink 17]:
實施方法同墨水13,但二乙二醇單甲醚的添加量改為4份,同時加入二丙二醇單甲醚(4份),參考表二,得到墨水17。 The method of implementation was the same as that of the ink 13, but the amount of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether was changed to 4 parts, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (4 parts) was added. Referring to Table 2, the ink 17 was obtained.
【墨水18~21】: [Ink 18~21]:
實施方法同墨水17,但水分散型臘乳液(巴斯夫Poligen WE 1)分別被改為0份、2份、8份與4份,得到墨水18~21。 The method was carried out in the same manner as the ink 17, but the water-dispersed wax emulsion (BASF Poligen WE 1) was changed to 0, 2, 8 and 4 parts, respectively, to obtain inks 18 to 21.
【墨水22~23】: [Ink 22~23]:
實施方法同墨水21,但更改界面活性劑的添加量,如表二,得到墨水22~23。 The method of implementation is the same as that of the ink 21, but the amount of the surfactant added is changed, as shown in Table 2, and the inks 22 to 23 are obtained.
【墨水24~25】: [Ink 24~25]:
實施方法同墨水21,但降低1,2-丙二醇成3份,同時分別添加3份丙三醇或3份己六醇,參考表二,得到墨水24~25。 The method was the same as that of the ink 21, but the 1,2-propanediol was reduced to 3 parts, and 3 parts of glycerin or 3 parts of hexitol was separately added. Referring to Table 2, inks 24 to 25 were obtained.
【墨水26~28】: [Ink 26~28]:
實施方法同墨水24,但分別以卡博特之青綠色顏料分散液(Cab-O-Jet 250C)、洋紅色顏料分散液(Cab-O-Jet 260M)與黃色顏料分散液(Cab-O-Jet 270Y)取代黑色顏料分散液(Cab-O-Jet 300),參考表二,得到墨水26~28。 The method is the same as that of the ink 24, but with Cabot's cyan pigment dispersion (Cab-O-Jet 250C), magenta pigment dispersion (Cab-O-Jet 260M) and yellow pigment dispersion (Cab-O- Jet 270Y) replaces the black pigment dispersion (Cab-O-Jet 300), referring to Table 2, to obtain inks 26-28.
1.噴墨墨水組成物之黏度測試,利用Brookfield DV-E型號的旋轉黏度計,恆溫控制定在25℃。 1. Viscosity test of inkjet ink composition, using a Brookfield DV-E model rotary viscometer, constant temperature control at 25 °C.
2.噴墨墨水組成物之表面張力測試,利用日本協和界面科學株式會社CBVP-A3製的表面張力儀。 2. Surface tension test of inkjet ink composition, using a surface tension meter manufactured by Concord Interface Science Co., Ltd. CBVP-A3.
3.噴墨墨水組成物之粒徑測試,利用Malvern Zetasizer nano-S粒徑分析儀,檢測墨水平均粒徑、D50與D90。 3. Particle size test of inkjet ink composition, using a Malvern Zetasizer nano-S particle size analyzer to detect average ink particle size, D50 and D90.
4.噴墨墨水組成物之噴繪測試,利用Dbe DR-640R噴繪機,精工SEIKO DX7噴頭,進行噴嘴測試,噴印10米完成後,檢查噴嘴,噴頭放置吸墨座停機3天,啟動清潔功能後,再做噴嘴測試列印,噴嘴需完全出墨,無塞嘴、斜噴現象。 4. Inkjet inkjet inkjet test, using Dbe DR-640R inkjet printer, Seiko SEIKO DX7 nozzle, nozzle test, after printing 10 meters, check the nozzle, the nozzle is placed in the ink tank for 3 days, start cleaning function After that, the nozzle test is printed again, and the nozzle needs to be completely inked, without a plug or oblique spray phenomenon.
評價A:停機3天以上,啟動1至2次正常清潔。 Evaluation A: Stop for more than 3 days, start 1 to 2 times for normal cleaning.
評價B:停機3天以上,啟動1次強力清潔。 Evaluation B: Stop for more than 3 days and start strong cleaning once.
評價C:停機3天以上,啟動1次強力清潔以上。 Evaluation C: Stop for more than 3 days, start 1 strong cleaning above.
5.噴墨墨水組成物之噴繪測試,利用Dbe DR-640R噴繪機,精工SEIKO DX7噴頭,進行噴嘴測試,連續噴印觀察有無斷孔、斜噴、飛墨情形。 5. Inkjet inkjet inkjet test, using Dbe DR-640R inkjet printer, Seiko SEIKO DX7 nozzle, nozzle test, continuous printing to observe the presence or absence of broken holes, oblique spray, flying ink.
評價A:12小時連續試驗期間,斷孔、斜噴、飛墨情形發生不足5次。 Evaluation A: During the 12-hour continuous test, the occurrence of broken holes, oblique spray, and flying ink occurred less than 5 times.
評價B:12小時連續試驗期間,斷孔、斜噴、飛墨情形發生5至10次。 Evaluation B: During the 12-hour continuous test, the occurrence of broken holes, oblique spray, and flying ink occurred 5 to 10 times.
評價C:12小時連續試驗期間,斷孔、斜噴、飛墨情形發生10次以上。 Evaluation C: During the 12-hour continuous test, the occurrence of broken holes, oblique spray, and flying ink occurred more than 10 times.
6.噴墨墨水組成物之噴繪圖像表現測試:利用Dbe DR-640R噴繪機,精工SEIKO DX7噴頭進行圖案噴印,觀察經乾燥之圖像暈墨情形與色塊均勻度表現。 6. Inkjet image performance test of inkjet ink composition: Using Dbe DR-640R inkjet printer, Seiko SEIKO DX7 nozzle for pattern printing, observe the dry image halo situation and color block uniformity performance.
評價A:無暈墨現象,圖案色塊表現均勻清晰。 Evaluation A: No halo phenomenon, the pattern color block is uniform and clear.
評價B:重墨區些許暈墨現象,圖案色塊表現尚可。 Evaluation B: A slight faint phenomenon in the heavy ink area, and the pattern color block performance is acceptable.
評價C:暈墨嚴重,圖案色塊表現不良。 Evaluation C: The smudge was severe and the pattern color was poor.
7.噴墨墨水組成物之噴繪圖像表現測試,觀察室溫放置24小時後,色塊的乾磨擦測試表現,使用TESTER SANGYO公司的色牢度摩擦測試機,型號AB-301。 7. Inkjet image performance test of inkjet ink composition. After observing the room temperature for 24 hours, the dry friction test performance of the color block was performed using TESTER SANGYO's color fastness friction tester, model AB-301.
評價A:500克,來回摩擦300回,色塊圖案表現未衰減,棉布完全乾淨,或輕微帶色。 Evaluation A: 500 g, rubbing back and forth 300 times, the color block pattern showed no attenuation, the cotton cloth was completely clean, or slightly colored.
評價B:500克,來回摩擦300回,色塊圖案稍稍出現刷白,棉布稍微帶色。 Evaluation B: 500 g, rubbing back and forth 300 times, the color block pattern appeared slightly white, and the cotton cloth was slightly colored.
評價C:500克,來回摩擦300回,色塊圖案出現多處露白,棉布帶色嚴重。 Evaluation C: 500 grams, rubbing back and forth 300 times, the color block pattern appears white, and the cotton color is serious.
8.噴墨墨水組成物之噴繪圖像表現測試,觀察室溫放置24小時後,色塊的濕磨擦測試表現,使用TESTER SANGYO公司的色牢度摩擦測試機,型號AB-301。 8. Inkjet image performance test of inkjet ink composition. After observing room temperature for 24 hours, the wet rubbing test performance of the color patch was performed using TESTER SANGYO's color fastness friction tester, model AB-301.
評價A:500克,來回摩擦100回,色塊圖案表現未衰減,棉布完全乾淨,或輕微帶色。 Evaluation A: 500 g, rubbing back and forth 100 times, the color block pattern showed no attenuation, the cotton cloth was completely clean, or slightly colored.
評價B:500克,來回摩擦100回,色塊圖案稍稍出現刷白,棉布稍微帶色。 Evaluation B: 500 g, rubbing back and forth 100 times, the color block pattern appeared slightly white, and the cotton cloth was slightly colored.
評價C:500克,來回摩擦100回,色塊圖案出現多處露白,棉布帶色嚴重。 Evaluation C: 500 grams, rubbing back and forth 100 times, the color block pattern appeared white, and the cotton cloth was severely colored.
9.噴墨墨水組成物之高溫安定性測試:將墨水注入廣口瓶中,在45℃恆溫環境下放置8星期後,恢復至室溫進行黏度與粒徑分析。 9. High-temperature stability test of inkjet ink composition: The ink was poured into a jar, placed in a constant temperature environment of 45 ° C for 8 weeks, and then returned to room temperature for viscosity and particle size analysis.
評價A:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化小於5%。 Evaluation A: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement was less than 5%.
評價B:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化小於10%。 Evaluation B: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement is less than 10%.
評價C:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化大於10%。 Evaluation C: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement was greater than 10%.
10.噴墨墨水組成物之低溫安定性測試:將墨水注入廣口瓶中,在-10℃恆溫環境下放置8星期後,恢復至室溫進行黏度與粒徑分析。 10. Low-temperature stability test of inkjet ink composition: The ink was poured into a jar, placed in a constant temperature environment of -10 ° C for 8 weeks, and then returned to room temperature for viscosity and particle size analysis.
評價A:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化小於5%。 Evaluation A: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement was less than 5%.
評價B:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化小於10%。 Evaluation B: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement is less than 10%.
評價C:墨水黏度與粒徑測量值變化大於10%。 Evaluation C: The change in ink viscosity and particle size measurement was greater than 10%.
由水性噴墨墨水評價測試表三中顯示:本發明水性噴墨墨水組成物可以完全滿足評價項目。墨水1~7測試中,從:噴印圖案均勻度、與乾燥後圖案之乾濕耐刮性,墨水2、4、6與7明顯較好,可歸納出含烷基之鄰二醇之類溶劑較適用於此類水性墨水組成物中。比較墨水6、8與9,發現增減1,2-己二醇與二乙二醇單甲醚用量可看出些微噴印圖案均勻度不同與連續噴印時流暢度有差別。比較墨水6、10與11,固定二乙二醇單甲醚用量,減少1,2-己二醇用量,以1,2-丙二醇或1,2-戊二醇補足,發現三種墨水之熱冷安定性、噴印流暢性、噴嘴保濕性與乾濕耐磨擦性等質並沒明顯不同,但墨水10之乾燥速度較另二墨水快。墨水10、12與13分別使用壓克力乳化樹 脂與聚氨酯乳化樹脂或共同使用,墨水12噴印流暢性稍差,墨水13乾濕耐磨擦性佳。不同二醇單醚溶劑之墨水13~16,或混合二醇單醚溶劑之墨水17,所有測試表現相似。墨水17~21不同水性乳化臘添加,墨水18乾濕耐磨擦測試表現最差,墨水17、20與21之乾濕耐磨擦測試表現都很好。墨水21~23不同界面活性劑添加,墨水22之噴繪流暢度差,墨水23消泡能力差。墨水24~28添加多醇醣增加噴嘴保濕性,並衍生彩色配方,其中墨水25與27之噴印圖案乾燥速度稍慢。 The evaluation of the aqueous inkjet ink evaluation test table 3 shows that the aqueous inkjet ink composition of the present invention can fully satisfy the evaluation item. In the ink 1~7 test, from the uniformity of the printing pattern and the dry and wet scratch resistance of the dried pattern, the inks 2, 4, 6 and 7 are obviously better, and the alkyl group-containing diol can be summarized. The solvent is more suitable for use in such aqueous ink compositions. Comparing the inks 6, 8 and 9, it was found that the increase or decrease of the amount of 1,2-hexanediol and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether showed that the uniformity of the micro-printing patterns was different from that of the continuous printing. Compare inks 6, 10 and 11, fix the amount of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, reduce the amount of 1,2-hexanediol, make up with 1,2-propanediol or 1,2-pentanediol, and find that the three inks are hot and cold. The stability, print fluency, nozzle moisture retention and wet and dry abrasion resistance are not significantly different, but the drying speed of the ink 10 is faster than the other two inks. Ink 10, 12 and 13 respectively use acrylic emulsification tree The grease and the polyurethane emulsifying resin are used together, and the ink 12 is slightly fluent in printing, and the ink 13 is excellent in wet and dry abrasion resistance. Inks 13 to 16 of different glycol monoether solvents, or inks 17 mixed with glycol monoether solvent, all tests performed similarly. Ink 17~21 is added with different water-based emulsified wax. The ink 18 wet and dry abrasion test has the worst performance. The dry, wet abrasion test of inks 17, 20 and 21 is very good. The inks 21~23 are added with different surfactants, the ink 22 has poor fluency, and the ink 23 has poor defoaming ability. Ink 24~28 added polyol sugar to increase the moisturization of the nozzle, and a color formula is derived, wherein the ink patterns of inks 25 and 27 are slightly slower to dry.
本發明組成份添加量之比例視墨水顏色、機型噴頭規格而異,可單獨添加或混和添加。本發明噴墨墨水組成物能使用於不同品牌之壓電式噴頭噴繪機,並於無塗層之基材上進行快速列印。 The ratio of the component addition amount of the present invention varies depending on the ink color and the size of the nozzle of the model, and may be added alone or in combination. The ink jet ink composition of the present invention can be used in piezoelectric inkjet printers of different brands and can be quickly printed on uncoated substrates.
雖然本發明以上述之較佳實例揭露,然其並非用以限定本發明,對所有熟習此技藝者而言,本發明明顯地可以作出多種修改及變化而不脫離本發明的精神和範圍。因此,本發明包括該些修改及變化,且其皆被包括在下附之申請專利範圍及其均等者中。 While the invention has been described by the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not to be construed as limited. Therefore, the present invention includes such modifications and variations, and is included in the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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