TW201204810A - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
201204810 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於新穎有機電場發光 (electroluminescent)化合物及使用該化合物之有機電場 發光裝置。更具體而言,係關於用來作為有機電場發光材 料之新穎有機電場發光化合物及使用該化合物之有機電場 發光裝置。 【先前技術】 決定有機發光二極體(0LED)之發光效率的最重要因素 為有機電場發光材料。雖然到目前為止螢光材料已被廣泛 地用作為有機電場發光材料使用,但有鑑於電場發光機 制,磷光材料之研發為改善發光效率高達4倍(理論上)的 最佳方法之一。迄今,銀(III)錯合物已作為構光材料而廣 為人知,其包含(acac)Ir(btp)2、Ir(ppy)3 及 Firpic,分 別發紅光、綠光及藍光。特別是近來日本、歐洲及美國已 對許多磷光材料研究調查。201204810 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electric field light-emitting device using the same. More specifically, it relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound for use as an organic electroluminescent material and an organic electric field illuminating device using the same. [Prior Art] The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is an organic electroluminescent material. Although fluorescent materials have been widely used as organic electroluminescent materials so far, in view of the electric field illuminating mechanism, the development of phosphorescent materials is one of the best methods for improving the luminous efficiency by up to 4 times (theoretical). To date, silver (III) complexes have been known as photo-curing materials, which include (acac) Ir(btp)2, Ir(ppy)3, and Firpic, which emit red, green, and blue light, respectively. In particular, many researches on phosphorescent materials have been conducted recently in Japan, Europe, and the United States.
目前CBP為最廣知的磷光材料之主體材料。已有報導 使用包括BCP、BAlq等之電洞阻擋層之高效率0LED。使用 BAlq衍生物作為主體之高性能0LED已為Pioneer(日本) 及其它人報導。 4 95226CBP is currently the most widely known host material for phosphorescent materials. High efficiency OLEDs using hole blocking layers including BCP, BAlq, etc. have been reported. High-performance OLEDs using BAlq derivatives as the main body have been reported by Pioneer (Japan) and others. 4 95226
S 201204810S 201204810
雖然該等材料提供良好的電場發光特性,其仍有下述 缺點:於真空之高溫沉積過程中,因低破璃轉移溫度及差 的熱安定性導致該等材料可能發生降解。由於〇LEl)之功率 效率以(p//电壓)χ電流效率表示,該功率效率與電壓成反 比。因此減少0LED之耗電量需要高功率效率。實際上,相 較於使用螢光材料之0LED,使用磷光材料之〇LED提供更 優良的電流功率(燭光/安培(cd/A))e然而,以現存的材料 (如BAlq、CBP等)用來作為填光材料之主體咖⑷時,由 於高驅動電壓造成使用磷光材料之0LED的功率效率(流明 /瓦(lm/W))並不顯著優於使用螢光材料之〇LED的功率效 率。再者’該0LED裝置不具有令人滿意的操作壽命。因此, 研發更穩定且高性能之主體材料有其必要性。 【發明内容】 技術問題 經由密集的努力以克服上述傳統技術之問題,本申請 之發明者已發明難電場發光化合物,其實現具有優異^ 先效率及顯著改善的壽命㈣之有機電場發光裳置。 於傳月之一目的係提供有機電場發光化合物’其相較 及”摻雜劑㈣具有以適當色座標提供較佳之發光效率 衣置辱命之骨架,同時解決前述問題。本發明之另一目 95226 5 201204810 的係提供一種具有高發光效率及改良的壽命性質之有機電 場發光裝置。 技術解決方案 本發明提供化學式1所表示之新穎有機電場發光化合 物及使用該化合物之有機電場發光裝置。由於本發明之有 機電場發光化合物相較於現有主體材料具有良'好發光效率 及優異壽命性質,因此其可用於製造具有非常優越操作壽 命之OLED裝置。 化學式1While these materials provide good electric field luminescence properties, they have the following disadvantages: during high temperature deposition of vacuum, such materials may degrade due to low glass transition temperatures and poor thermal stability. Since the power efficiency of 〇LE1) is expressed in terms of (p//voltage) χ current efficiency, the power efficiency is inversely proportional to the voltage. Therefore, reducing the power consumption of the OLED requires high power efficiency. In fact, LEDs using phosphorescent materials provide better current power (candle/amperes (cd/A)) compared to OLEDs using fluorescent materials. However, with existing materials (eg, BAlq, CBP, etc.) When used as the main material of the light-filling material (4), the power efficiency (lumens/watt (lm/W)) of the OLED using the phosphorescent material due to the high driving voltage is not significantly superior to the power efficiency of the LED using the fluorescent material. Furthermore, the OLED device does not have a satisfactory operational life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a more stable and high-performance host material. [Disclosure] [Technical Problem] Through intensive efforts to overcome the problems of the above conventional techniques, the inventors of the present application have invented a hard-field luminescent compound which realizes an organic electric field luminescent discharge having excellent efficiency and a significantly improved lifetime (IV). One of the purposes of Yu Chuanyue is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound which is comparable to the "dopant" (4) having a framework for providing better luminous efficiency and negligence with appropriate color coordinates, while solving the aforementioned problems. Another object of the invention is 95226 5 201204810 provides an organic electric field illuminating device having high luminous efficiency and improved lifetime properties. Technical Solution The present invention provides a novel organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electric field illuminating device using the same. Organic electric field luminescent compounds have good 'good luminescence efficiency and excellent lifetime properties compared to existing host materials, so they can be used to manufacture OLED devices with very good operational lifetime.
其中, (S之定義與化學式2中之定義相同, X 表不_0_或-S-; Y 表不-S_、_C(Ri)(R2)-、_Si(R3) (R4)-、-n(r5)-或選自下列結構所組成群組之二價基; 6 95226 201204810Where (S is defined as in Chemical Formula 2, X is not _0_ or -S-; Y is not -S_, _C(Ri)(R2)-, _Si(R3) (R4)-, - n(r5)- or a divalent group selected from the group consisting of the following structures; 6 95226 201204810
Αγί至Ars及匕至l係獨立表示氫、氘、(Cl〜C3〇)烷某、 鹵(C1-C30)烷基、齒素、氰基、(C3-C30)環燒基、5至7 員雜環烷基、(C2-C30)烯基、(C2-C30)炔基、(C6—C3〇)芳 基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C6_C3〇)芳氧基、(C3_C3〇)雜芳基方、 (C6-C30)芳基(C1—C30)烷基、(C6_C3〇)芳硫基、二 (C1-C30)烷胺基、單或二(C6_C3〇)芳基胺基、三π.〗—^〇) 烷矽基(tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl)、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6__ C30)芳矽基、三(C6_C3〇)芳矽基、硝基或羥基、H An 至An及匕至R55之各者經由具有或不具有稠合之c3〇) 伸烷基或(C3-C30)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成脂環族 壞、單環或多環之芳香環、或單環或多環之雜芳環; 八^至An及匕至匕之各該烷基、環烷基、雜環烷基、 埽基块基务基及雜芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自氖、 (otC1_C3())烧基、®(C1~C30)烧基、“、氰墓、(C3-C30) 環烧基、5至7貞雜環絲、(C2_C3〇)稀基、(C2_C3〇)块 基、(C6-C30)芳基、(c卜C3〇)烷氧基、(C6 C3〇)芳氧基、 ⑹C3G)雜芳基、具有G3Q)絲取代基之(G3_^3〇)雜 方基、具有(C6-C30)芳基取代基之(C3_C3〇)雜芳基、 CC6-C30)方基(c卜C3Q)燒基、⑽—⑽)芳硫基、單或二 (C1_C3G)朗基、單或二(GM3G)絲胺基、三(C1-C30) 烧石夕基、=(C1~C3())燒基(C6-C30)芳梦基、2(C6-C30)芳 石夕基石肖基或备基所組成群組之取代基取代; 7 95226 201204810 L!至L3係獨立表示化學鍵或選自(C6-C30)伸芳基、 (C3-C30)伸雜芳基、二((n-C30)烷矽基或二(C6-C30)芳矽 基所組成群組之二價基;且 該雜環烷基、雜芳基及雜芳環可含有一個或多個選自 B、N、0及S之雜原子。 本發明中,「烷基」、「烷氧基」以及含有「烷基」部分 之其它取代基係包含直鏈以及支鏈兩種。本發明中,「芳基」 意指自芳香烴去除一個氫原子後所得之有機基團,且可包 含4至7員,尤其5或6員,之單環或稠合環,包含複數 個其間具有一個或多個單鍵之芳基。該芳基之具體實例包 括:苯基、萘基、聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、苐基、菲基、聯 伸三苯基(triphenylenyl)、芘基、茈基、蒯基、稠四苯基 (naphthacenyl)、丙二燦合苐基(f luoranthenyl)等,但並 不限於此。該萘基包括卜萘基及2-萘基。而該蒽基包括 1-蒽基、2-蒽基及9-蒽基。且該苐基包括1-苐基、2-苐基、 3-苐基、4-苐基以及9-g基。本發明中,「雜芳基」意指 含有作爲芳香環骨架原子之1個至4個選自Β、Ν、0及S 之雜原子及其它剩餘芳香環骨架原子為碳之芳基。該雜芳 基可為5員或6員單環雜芳基或與一個或多個苯環縮合而 得之多環雜芳基,且可呈部分飽和。該雜芳基亦包含其間 具有一個或多個單鍵之雜芳基。 該雜芳基包含其中環上的雜原子可經氧化或四級化以 形成諸如N-氧化物與四級鹽之二價芳基。其具體實例包含: 單環雜芳基,諸如吱喃基、°塞吩基、σ比略基、味σ坐基、°比 8 95226Αγί to Ars and 匕 to l independently represent hydrogen, hydrazine, (Cl~C3〇) alkane, halogen (C1-C30) alkyl, dentate, cyano, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5 to 7 Heterocycloalkyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, (C6-C3〇)aryl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6_C3〇)aryloxy, (C3_C3 〇)heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6_C3〇) arylthio, di(C1-C30)alkylamino, mono or di(C6_C3〇)arylamine Base, three π. 〖—^〇) alkyl (tri(Cl-C30)alkylsilyl), di(C1-C30)alkyl (C6__ C30) aryl fluorenyl, tris(C6_C3 fluorene) aryl fluorenyl, nitro Or each of hydroxy, H An to An and oxime to R55 via an alkyl group with or without a condensed c3 〇) or (C3-C30) an extended alkenyl group bonded to an adjacent substituent to form an alicyclic group , a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl ring; VIII to An and 匕 to 匕 each of the alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, fluorenyl block And the heteroaryl group may further be selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, (otC1_C3()) alkyl, (C1~C30) alkyl, ", cyanide tomb, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5 to 7 贞miscellaneous Ring filament, (C2_C3〇) dilute group, (C2_C3〇) block group, (C6-C30) aryl group, (c-C3〇) alkoxy group, (C6 C3〇) aryloxy group, (6) C3G) heteroaryl group, (G3_^3〇) heteroaryl group having a G3Q) silk substituent, (C3_C3〇)heteroaryl group having a (C6-C30) aryl substituent, CC6-C30) square group (c-C3Q) alkyl group, (10)-(10)) arylthio, mono or di(C1_C3G) aryl, mono or di(GM3G) sylamine, tris(C1-C30) sulphate, =(C1~C3()) alkyl (C6 -C30) Substituted by a group consisting of a group consisting of 2 (C6-C30) aragonite or a base group; 7 95226 201204810 L! to L3 are independently represented by a chemical bond or selected from (C6-C30) a divalent group of a group consisting of a aryl group, a (C3-C30) heteroaryl group, a bis((n-C30)alkyl fluorenyl group or a bis(C6-C30) aryl fluorenyl group; and the heterocycloalkyl group, The heteroaryl and heteroaryl rings may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of B, N, 0 and S. In the present invention, "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other substituents containing an "alkyl" moiety The base system includes both a straight chain and a branched chain. In the present invention, "aryl group" means that a hydrogen atom is removed from an aromatic hydrocarbon. An organic group, and may comprise from 4 to 7 members, especially 5 or 6 members, of a monocyclic or fused ring comprising a plurality of aryl groups having one or more single bonds therebetween. Specific examples of the aryl group include: benzene , naphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, naphthacenyl, propylene F luoranthenyl, etc., but is not limited thereto. The naphthyl group includes a naphthyl group and a 2-naphthyl group. The thiol group includes a 1-fluorenyl group, a 2-fluorenyl group, and a 9-fluorenyl group. And the fluorenyl group includes a 1-fluorenyl group, a 2-fluorenyl group, a 3-fluorenyl group, a 4-fluorenyl group, and a 9-g group. In the present invention, the "heteroaryl group" means an aryl group containing one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, osmium, 0, and S, and other remaining aromatic ring skeleton atoms as carbon atoms. The heteroaryl group may be a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group condensed with one or more benzene rings, and may be partially saturated. The heteroaryl group also includes a heteroaryl group having one or more single bonds therebetween. The heteroaryl group includes a divalent aryl group in which a hetero atom on the ring can be oxidized or quaternized to form a salt such as an N-oxide and a quaternary salt. Specific examples thereof include: a monocyclic heteroaryl group such as a fluorenyl group, a stenyl group, a sigma sylylene group, a sigma base group, a ratio of 8 95226
S 201204810 唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、異噻唑基、異噚唑基、噚唑基 噚二唑基、三畊基、四D并基、三唑基、四唑基、呋咕基、 吡啶基、吡卩并基、嘧啶基、嗒哄基等;多環雜芳基,諸如 苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、異苯并呋喃基、笨并咪唑基、 苯并嗟峻基、笨并異嗔嗤基、苯并異嘴嗤基、苯并曙唾基、 異吲哚基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻二唑基、喹啉基、異 喹啉基、噌啉基、喹唑啉基、喹噚啉基、咔唑基、啡啶£ 及苯并二噚呃基(benzodioxolyl)等;其N-氧化物(諸如: 吡啶基N-氧化物及喹啉基N-氧化物)、及其四級鹽等,但 並不限於此。本發明中,「(C卜C30)烷基、三(Cl_C3〇)烷矽 基、一(C1—C30)烧基(C6-C30)芳石夕基、(C6—C30)芳美 (C1-C30)烧基、(C1-C30)烧氧基、(C1-C30)燒硫基」戋其 它相似物的烷基部份可有1至20個碳原子,更具體而今^ 1 至 10 個碳原子。「(〇6<30)芳基、二(Cl-C30)烷基(C6rc3〇) 方碎基、二(C6-C30)方碎基、(C6-C30)芳基(C1—C30)烧義、 (C6-C30)芳氧基、(C6-C30)芳硫基」或其它相似物的^基 部份可有6至20個碳原子,更具體而言為6至12個碳原 子。「(C3-C30)雜芳基」的雜芳基部份可有4至2〇個碳原 子’更具體而言為4至12個碳原子。「(C3-C30)環烧義、 的環烷基部份可有3至20個碳原子,更具體而言為3至7 個碳原子。「(C2-C30)烯基或炔基」的烯基或炔基部份可有 2至20個碳原子’更具體而言為2至1 〇個碳原子。 95226 9 201204810 化學式 限於此。 1之S 201204810 Azyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyloxadiazolyl, tri-farming, tetra- D-, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazolyl , pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, fluorenyl, etc.; polycyclic heteroaryl, such as benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzindene , stupid and isodecyl, benzoindole, benzoxyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, Porphyrin group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, oxazolyl group, phenanthridine and benzodioxolyl, etc.; N-oxides thereof (such as pyridyl N-oxide and quinoline) The group N-oxide), its quaternary salt, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, "(CBuC30)alkyl, tri(Cl_C3〇)alkylindenyl, mono(C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30) anthracene, (C6-C30) aromatic (C1-C30) The alkyl moiety of the alkyl group, (C1-C30) alkoxy group, (C1-C30) sulphur group, and the like may have from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more specifically from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. . "(〇6<30) aryl, bis(Cl-C30)alkyl (C6rc3〇) aryl, di(C6-C30) cleavage, (C6-C30) aryl (C1-C30) The base moiety of (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C6-C30) arylthio" or the like may have from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more specifically from 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The heteroaryl portion of "(C3-C30)heteroaryl" may have 4 to 2 carbon atoms', more specifically 4 to 12 carbon atoms. "(C3-C30) ring-shaped, cycloalkyl moiety may have from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more specifically from 3 to 7 carbon atoms. "(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl" The alkenyl or alkynyl moiety can have from 2 to 20 carbon atoms' more specifically from 2 to 1 carbon atoms. 95226 9 201204810 Chemical formula Limited to this. 1
係選自下列結構,但並不Is selected from the following structures, but not
其中, Y及Αιί至Ar3之定義與化學式1中之定義相同。 且,化學式1之*~^"一L2一Ls—•係選自下列結構,但並 不限於此: 10 95226Wherein, the definitions of Y and Αιί to Ar3 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1. Further, the chemical formula 1 *~^"-L2-Ls-• is selected from the following structures, but is not limited thereto: 10 95226
S 201204810S 201204810
本發明之有機電場發光化合物可由下列化合物具體列 示,但本發明並不限於下列化合物。The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be specifically listed by the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
S 11 95226 201204810S 11 95226 201204810
12 95226 s 20120481012 95226 s 201204810
本發明提供一種有機電場發光裝置,其勺 極;第二電極;以及一層或多層插置於該第—第-電 —電極間之有機層·苴中咳有 电5與該第 饵層〜、r 4有機層包括一種 1所表=之有機電場發光化合物。 〇種化予式 於遠有機電場發光裝置中 便用種或多種化學式 13 95226The present invention provides an organic electric field illuminating device, which has a spoon electrode, a second electrode, and one or more layers of organic layers interposed between the first and first electrodes, and has a power and a bait layer. The r 4 organic layer comprises an organic electroluminescent compound of one of the tables. 〇 化 予 于 于 于 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机 有机
S 201204810 ^機電%發光化合物作為電場發光主體時,該有機層 係〇括合有—種或多祕光摻雜劑之電場發光層。對於應 用於本發明之有機電場發光裝置之摻雜劑並無特別限制。 於本發明之有機電子裝置中,該有機層除了包含化學 所表示之有機電場發光化合物外,同時還可進一步包 =種或多種選自芳基胺化合物及笨乙婦基芳基胺化合物 化人成群組之化合物。該芳基胺化合物或笨乙烯基芳基胺 5物係例示於第10-2008_0123276號、第1〇 2〇〇8_ 7606唬或第10—2008- 0118428號韓國專利申請案,但 並不限於此。 ’、一 了勺=者,於本發明之有機電場發光装置中,該有機層除 含化予式1所表示之有機電場發光化合物外,還可進 步包含—種或多種選自第1族有機金屬、第2族、第4 :期與第5周期之過渡金屬、鑭系金屬及d_過渡元素所組 群組之金屬或錯合物化合物。該有機層可包含電場發光 層及電荷產生層。此外,該有機層除了包含化學式i所表 不之有機電場發光化合物外,還可同時包含—層或多層 射藍光、綠光或紅光的有機電場發光層,以實現發射白光 的有機電場發光裝置。發射藍光、綠光或紅光的化合物係 揭示於第 10-2008-0123276 號、第 10-2008- 〇1〇76〇6 號或 第10-2008-0118428號韓國專利申請案,但並不限於此: 於本發明之有機電場發光裝置中,可將一層(後文中稱 為「表面層」)選自硫屬化合物(chalcogenide)層、金屬幽 化物層及金屬氧化物層之層體設置於該電極對的一個咬兩 95226S 201204810 ^Electromechanical % luminescent compound When the body is an electric field illuminating body, the organic layer is an electric field luminescent layer incorporating a species or multiple luminescent dopants. The dopant to be applied to the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is not particularly limited. In the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic layer may further comprise, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical, a compound or a compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine compound and a stupidyl arylamine compound. Groups of compounds. The arylamine compound or the stupid vinyl arylamine 5 is exemplified in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008_0123276, No. 1, 〇〇8-7606, or No. 10-2008-01818428, but is not limited thereto. . In the organic electric field illuminating device of the present invention, the organic layer may further comprise one or more organic compounds selected from the group 1 in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula 1. A metal or complex compound of the group of transition metals, lanthanide metals, and d_transition elements of metals, Group 2, 4th, and 5th cycles. The organic layer may include an electric field luminescent layer and a charge generating layer. In addition, the organic layer may comprise, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical formula i, a layer or a plurality of organic electroluminescent layers emitting blue, green or red light to realize an organic electric field emitting device emitting white light. . A compound that emits blue light, green light, or red light is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, No. 10-2008- 〇1〇76〇6, or No. 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto. In the organic electric field light-emitting device of the present invention, a layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer") may be selected from a layer of a chalcogenide layer, a metal sequestration layer and a metal oxide layer. Electrode pair one bite two 95226
S 14 201204810 個電極的内表面上。更具體而言,可將矽或鋁之金屬硫屬 化合物(包含氧化物)層設置於該電場發光介質層之陽極表 面上’以及將金屬鹵化物層或金屬氧化物層設置於該電場 發光介質層之陰極表面上。藉此可得到操作安定性。該硫 屬化合物可為,諸如 Si〇x(l=x=2)、Al〇x(l= X=l. 5)、SiON、 SiAlON等。該金屬鹵化物可為’諸如LiF、MgF2、CaF2、稀 土金屬之氟化物等。該金屬氧化物可為,諸如Cs2〇、Li2〇、 %0、SrO、BaO、CaO 等。 於本發明之有機電場發光裝置中,亦較佳為將電子傳 輪化合物與還原性摻雜劑之混合區域或電洞傳輸化合物與 氧化性摻雜劑之混合區域設置於如此製造之電極對的至少 一表面上。於此例中,由於電子傳輸化合物被還原成陰離 子,因而使電子易自該混合區域注入及傳輸至電場發光介 質。此外’由於電洞傳輸化合物被氧化成陽離子,因此使 電洞易自其混合區域注入及傳輸至電場發光介質。較佳的 氧化性摻雜劑包含各種路易士酸及受體化合物(accept〇r compound)。而較佳的還原性摻雜劑包含鹼金屬、鹼金屬化 合物、鹼土金屬、稀土金屬,及其混合物。再者,具有兩 層或多層電場發光層之發射白光的電場發光裝置可藉由使 用還原性摻雜劑層作為電荷產生層而製造。 有利效果 由於*本發明之有機電場發光化合物用於作為0LED 裝置之有機電%發光材料的主體材料時,具有良好發光效 率及優異的壽命特性’因此其可狀製造具有非常優越操S 14 201204810 on the inner surface of the electrode. More specifically, a metal chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of ruthenium or aluminum may be disposed on the anode surface of the electric field luminescent medium layer and a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer may be disposed on the electric field luminescent medium. On the cathode surface of the layer. Thereby, operational stability can be obtained. The chalcogen compound may be, for example, Si?x (l = x = 2), Al? x (l = X = 1.5), SiON, SiAlON or the like. The metal halide may be a fluoride such as LiF, MgF2, CaF2, a rare earth metal or the like. The metal oxide may be, for example, Cs2〇, Li2〇, %0, SrO, BaO, CaO, or the like. In the organic electric field light-emitting device of the present invention, it is also preferred to provide a mixed region of the electron transporting compound and the reducing dopant or a mixed region of the hole transporting compound and the oxidizing dopant in the electrode pair thus manufactured. At least on one surface. In this case, since the electron transporting compound is reduced to an anion, electrons are easily injected and transported from the mixed region to the electric field illuminating medium. Furthermore, since the hole transporting compound is oxidized to a cation, the hole is easily injected and transported from the mixed region to the electric field illuminating medium. Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Further, an electric field light-emitting device which emits white light having two or more layers of an electroluminescent layer can be produced by using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generating layer. Advantageous Effects Since the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention is used as a host material of an organic electro-luminous material of an OLED device, it has good luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics, so that it can be manufactured with excellent operation.
95226 S 201204810 作壽命之0LED。 發明模式 本發明係進一步說明關於本發明之有機電場發光化合 物、該化合物之製備方法、以及使用該化合物之裝置的發 光性質。然而,下列具體實例僅用於例示,而非意欲以任 何形式限制本發明之範圍。 [製備例1]化合物1之製備95226 S 201204810 The 0LED for life. Mode for Invention The present invention further describes the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention, a process for preparing the compound, and a light-emitting property of a device using the compound. However, the following specific examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. [Preparation Example 1] Preparation of Compound 1
化合物A之製備 先將2, 7-二溴-9, 9-二曱基苐(150公克(g),426毫莫 耳(mmol))浸於RBF(3公升(L))並用氮氣取代後,再加入 THF(2. 1 L)。待該溶液冷卻至-78°C,加入 n-BuLi(170 mL, 16 95226 s 201204810 2. 5莫耳濃度(Μ)於己烷中,426 mmol)再攪拌1小時。接 著加入硼酸三甲酯(trimethylborate)(53 mL,469 mmol) 並攪拌12小時。當以2M HC1完成該反應時,使用乙酸乙 : Ss(EA)/水卒取出該混合物。以MgS〇4去除水分並於減壓下 . 進行蒸餾後,藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己燒=1 : 1〇)而得 到化合物A(70 g,52%)。 化合物B之製備 將化合物A(70,220 mmol)、2-碘硝基苯(5〇 g,200 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(7 g,6 mmol)、Na2C〇3(64 g,600 mmol) 加至RBF。接著將甲苯(1 L)、EtOH(0. 5 L)及水(〇. 3 L)加 至該合物。並於9 0 C擾摔該反應混合物7 · 5小時。待以 EA/水%取後’以MgSCh去除剩餘水分及於減壓下進行蒸 館。經由使用氯曱院(MC)作為展開劑之二氧化石夕過遽而得 到粗製化合物B(90 g)。未進行額外純化下進行下個反應。 化合物C之製備 將化合物 B(90 g)溶解於 P(0Et)3 (750 mL)、1,2-二 氟本(750 mL),並於150 C攪拌9小時。待以蒸鶴水去除 溶劑後,藉由對所得液體管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物c(26 g,36%,經兩步驟之產量)。 化合物D之製備 將三聚氯化氰(50g,91 mmol)加入圓底燒瓶(RBF)内, 且溶解於THF(1· 3 L),再冷卻至0Ϊ。接著將溴化苯鎂(225 mL,3Μ之二乙醚溶液,675 mmol)緩慢滴加於該溶液中。 授拌該反應溶液3小時並以EA/EhO萃取。以MgS〇4去除水Preparation of Compound A First, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-diindenylhydrazine (150 g (g), 426 mmol (mmol)) was immersed in RBF (3 liter (L)) and replaced with nitrogen. Further, THF (2.1 L) was added. After the solution was cooled to -78 ° C, n-BuLi (170 mL, 16 95 226 s 201204810 2. 5 molar concentration (Μ) in hexane, 426 mmol) was added and stirred for an additional hour. Trimethylborate (53 mL, 469 mmol) was then added and stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed with 2 M HCl, the mixture was taken out using acetic acid:Ss(EA)/water. The water was removed with MgS 4 and decompressed under reduced pressure. After the distillation was carried out, the compound A (70 g, 52%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC: hexane = 1 : 1 。). Preparation of Compound B Compound A (70,220 mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (5 〇g, 200 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (7 g, 6 mmol), Na2C〇3 (64 g, 600 Mm) is added to RBF. Toluene (1 L), EtOH (0.5 L) and water (0.3 L) were then added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was disturbed at 9 0 C for 7.5 hours. After taking EA/water %, the remaining water was removed by MgSCh and steamed under reduced pressure. Crude compound B (90 g) was obtained by using a chloranil (MC) as a developing solvent. The next reaction was carried out without additional purification. Preparation of Compound C Compound B (90 g) was dissolved in P(0Et) 3 (750 mL), 1,2-difluoromethane (750 mL), and stirred at 150 C for 9 hours. After removing the solvent by steaming the crane water, compound c (26 g, 36%, yield in two steps) was obtained by separating the obtained liquid column (condition: MC:hexane = 1:10). Preparation of Compound D Cyanuric chloride cyanide (50 g, 91 mmol) was added to a round bottom flask (RBF), dissolved in THF (1·3 L), and then cooled to 0 Ϊ. Next, magnesium bromobromide (225 mL, a solution of diethyl ether in hexane, 675 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution. The reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours and extracted with EA/EhO. Remove water with MgS〇4
17 95226 S 201204810 分及於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉由使用MC作為展開劑之二氧 化矽過濾而得到粗製化合物D(37g,63%)。化合物D顯示 其純度足以用於下個反應。 化合物E之製備 在Nz及NaH(1.9g,60%分散於礦物油中,50_〇1)已 加入RBF之條件下,於RBF中加入DMF(40 mL)並攪拌。接 著將溶解於DMF(80 mL)中之化合物C(12 g,33 mmol)的溶 液緩慢滴加至該懸浮液。待攪拌該混合物1小時後,再將 溶解於DMF(100 mL)中之化合物D(10.6 g,40 mmol)的溶 液緩慢滴加至該混合物。攪拌該反應混合物12小時。當以 H2〇完成該反應時,使用EA/H2〇萃取該混合物並於減壓下 進行蒸餾。藉由進行管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)而 得到化合物E(12 g, 61%)。 化合物1之製備 將化合物 E(6 g,1〇 mmol)、化合物 F(3. 2 g,15. 2 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(〇. 58 g,0· 5 mmol)、以及 K2C〇3(4. 7 g, 34 mmol)加進RBF。接著將甲苯(50此)、EtOH(25 mL)及 H2〇(17raL)加至該混合物。於9(rc攪拌該反應混合物i2小 時益以EA/HA萃取《待以||gS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行 蒸顧後’藉由進行管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷: 1〇)得到 化合物 1(4 g,57%)。 [製備例2]化合物6之製備 18 9522617 95226 S 201204810 After distilling under reduced pressure, the crude compound D (37 g, 63%) was obtained by filtration using hexanes using MC as a solvent. Compound D showed sufficient purity for the next reaction. Preparation of Compound E DMF (40 mL) was added to the RBF and stirred under Nb and NaH (1.9 g, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 50 〇1). A solution of Compound C (12 g, 33 mmol) dissolved in DMF (80 mL) was then slowly added dropwise to the suspension. After the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, a solution of Compound D (10.6 g, 40 mmol) dissolved in DMF (100 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed in H2?, the mixture was extracted using EA/H?? and distilled under reduced pressure. Compound E (12 g, 61%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1: 10). Preparation of Compound 1 Compound E (6 g, 1 mmol), Compound F (3.2 g, 15.2 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (〇. 58 g, 0.5 mmol), and K2C〇 3 (4.7 g, 34 mmol) was added to the RBF. Toluene (50 this), EtOH (25 mL) and H2 (17 RaL) were then added to the mixture. Stir the reaction mixture for 2 hours at rc. EA/HA extraction "to be removed by ||gS〇4 and after evaporation under reduced pressure" by column separation (condition MC: hexane: 1 〇) Compound 1 (4 g, 57%) was obtained. [Preparation 2] Preparation of Compound 6 18 95226
S 201204810S 201204810
化合物A之製備 先將 2, 7-二溴-9, 9-二曱基苐(150 g, 426 mmol)加入 RBF(3 L)中並進行氮氣取代。將THF(2. 1 L)加入此溶液並 冷卻該溶液至-78°C。加入n-BuLi(170 mL, 2. 5M於己烷, 426 mmol)至該溶液後,再授拌該混合物寸小時。加入硼酸 三甲酯(53 mL,469 mmol)後攪拌12小時。當以2M HC1完 成該反應時’使用EA/Hz〇萃取該混合物。以MgS(h去除水 分並於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉由進行管柱分離(條件為: 己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物A(70 g,52%)。 化合物B之製備 將化合物 A(70 g,220 mmol)、2-碘硝基苯(5〇 g,2〇〇 19 95226 3 201204810 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(7 g,6 mmol)、Na2〇〇3(64 g,600 mmol) 加入 RBF 中。接著將甲苯(i L)、EtOH(0· 5 L)及 H2〇 (0. 3 L) 加入該混合物中。於90°C攪拌該反應混合物7. 5小時並以 EA/IhO萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉 由使用MC作為展開劑之二氧化矽過濾而得到粗製化合物b (90 g)。在未額外純化下,進行下個反應。 化合物C之製備 將化合物 B(90 g)溶解於 p(〇Et)3(750 mL)、1,2-二氣 苯(750 mL)。於150°C攪拌該混合物9小時,並以蒸顧水 去除溶劑。經由對所製造之紅色液體進行管柱分離(條件為. MC:己烷=1 : 1〇)得到化合物c(26g,36%,兩步驟之產量)。 化合物G之製備 將 2, 4, 6-三氣嘧啶(16.8 g,91 mmol)、苯硼酸(24. 4 g’ 200 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(5. 3 g,4. 6 mmol)、以及 Na2C〇3(29 g,273 mmol)加入 RBF 中。接著將甲苯(35〇 mL)、Et〇H(1〇〇 mL)及H2〇(150 mL)加入該混合物。於肋^攪拌該反應混合 物3小時並以EA/H2〇萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分並於減壓下 進行蒸餾後,藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷=1 : 1〇)而得 到化合物G(14 g,58%)。 化合物Η之製備 在Ν2及NaH(1.97g,60%分散於礦物油中,49.3mmol) 已加入RBF之條件下,於RBF中加入MF(4〇 mL)並攪拌。 接著將溶解於DMF(80 mL)中之化合物c(11. 9 g,32. 8匪〇1) 的溶液緩慢滴加人該懸浮液。攪拌該混合物約i小時。將 95226Preparation of Compound A 2,7-Dibromo-9,9-diindenylhydrazine (150 g, 426 mmol) was first added to RBF (3 L) and replaced with nitrogen. THF (2.1 L) was added to the solution and the solution was cooled to -78 °C. After adding n-BuLi (170 mL, 2. 5 M in hexane, 426 mmol) to the solution, the mixture was stirred for an hour. Trimethyl borate (53 mL, 469 mmol) was added and stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed with 2M HCl, the mixture was extracted using EA/Hz. After removing the water by MgS (h) and performing distillation under reduced pressure, the compound A (70 g, 52%) was obtained by column separation (condition: hexane = 1:10). Preparation of Compound B Compound A (70 g, 220 mmol), 2-iodonitrobenzene (5〇g, 2〇〇19 95226 3 201204810 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (7 g, 6 mmol), Na2〇〇3 (64 g) 5小时和搅拌。 The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 7. 5 hours and was added to the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. The mixture was extracted with EA/IhO. After removing water with MgS 4 and distilling under reduced pressure, the crude compound b (90 g) was obtained by filtration using MC as a developing solvent. The next reaction. Preparation of Compound C Compound B (90 g) was dissolved in p(〇Et)3 (750 mL), 1,2-dibenzene (750 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 150 ° C for 9 hours. The solvent was removed by steaming, and the column was separated (yield: MC:hexane = 1 : 1 〇) to obtain a compound c (26 g, 36%, yield in two steps). The preparation will be 2, 4, 6- Pyrimidine (16.8 g, 91 mmol), phenylboronic acid (24. 4 g' 200 mmol), Pd (PPh3) 4 (5.3 g, 4.6 mmol), and Na2C〇3 (29 g, 273 mmol) Add to RBF. Toluene (35 〇 mL), Et 〇 H (1 〇〇 mL) and H 2 〇 (150 mL) were then added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hrs and extracted with EA/H2. After removing the water with MgS〇4 and distilling under reduced pressure, the compound G (14 g, 58%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1: 1 。). Ν2 and NaH (1.97 g, 60% dispersed in mineral oil, 49.3 mmol) BF (4 〇 mL) was added to the RBF and stirred under the conditions of RBF. The compound dissolved in DMF (80 mL) was then added. A solution of c (11.9 g, 32. 8 匪〇 1) was slowly added dropwise to the human suspension. The mixture was stirred for about i hours.
S 20 201204810 ’合解於DMFC100 mL)中之化合物G(1〇 5 g,39·4顏〇1)的 ^液緩慢滴加人該混合物,並祕該反應混合物12小時。 田以h2〇完成該反應時,使用^鳩萃取該混合物並於減 [下進仃洛鶴。藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己烧=1 : 10)而 得到化合物H(l〇 g, 51%)。 化合物6之製備 夺化 s 物 H(5 g,8· 4 mm〇i)、化合物 f(2. 7,13 mmol)、 (h)4(〇.5 g,0.4 mm〇i)、以及 k2c〇3(4 g,29 mmol) 加入 。接著將甲笨(40 mL)、EtOH(230 mL)及 H2〇(14 mL) ^入其中。於90°C攪拌該反應混合物12小時並以EA/H2〇 萃取。待以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉由管 柱分離(條件為MC:己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物1(4 g,68 %)。 [製備例3]彳卜人1。 」化合物7之製備 95226 201204810The solution of Compound G (1 〇 5 g, 39·4 〇1) in S 20 201204810 'combined in DMFC 100 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the mixture, and the reaction mixture was secreted for 12 hours. When the reaction is completed with h2〇, the mixture is extracted using ^鸠 and reduced. Compound H (10 g, 51%) was obtained by column separation (conditions MC: hexane = 1 : 10). Preparation of compound 6 enriched s H (5 g, 8.4 mm 〇i), compound f (2.7, 13 mmol), (h) 4 (〇.5 g, 0.4 mm 〇i), and k2c 〇3 (4 g, 29 mmol) was added. Then, stupid (40 mL), EtOH (230 mL), and H2 (14 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 12 hours and extracted with EA / H2. After removing water by MgS 4 and distilling under reduced pressure, the compound 1 (4 g, 68 %) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1:10). [Preparation Example 3] 彳人1. Preparation of Compound 7 95226 201204810
Jk:Jk:
化合物A之製備 先將 2, 7-二溴-9, 9-二甲基第(150 g,426 mmol)加入 RBF(3 L)中並用氮氣取代後。再將THF(2. 1 L)加至該溶液, 並將該溶液冷卻至-78°C。加入n-BuLi(170 mL,2. 5 Μ於 己院中,426 mmol),再授拌該混合物1小時。接著加入棚 酸三甲酯(53 mL,469 mmol),並攪拌該混合物12小時。 當以2M HC1完成該反應時’使用EA/H2〇萃取出該混合物。 以MgS〇4去除水分並於減壓下進行蒸餾,藉由管柱分離(條 件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物A(7〇 g,52%)。 化合物B之製備 95226Preparation of Compound A 2,7-Dibromo-9,9-dimethyl (150 g, 426 mmol) was first added to RBF (3 L) and replaced with nitrogen. Further THF (2.1 L) was added to the solution, and the solution was cooled to -78 °C. n-BuLi (170 mL, 2.5 Μ in ED, 426 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Trimethyl benzoate (53 mL, 469 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed with 2 M HCl, the mixture was extracted using EA/H2. The water was removed by MgS 4 and distilled under reduced pressure, and the mixture was separated by column (M: hexane = 1: 10) to give Compound A (7 g, 52%). Preparation of Compound B 95226
S 22 201204810 將化合物A(70 g,220 mmol)、2-硪石肖基苯(50 g, 200 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(7 g,6 mmol)、Na2C〇3(64 g, 600 mmol) 加入RBF中。接著將甲苯u L)、Et〇H(〇. 5 〇及h2〇(〇. 3 L) 加入其中。於90°C攪拌該反應混合物7. 5小時並以EA/h2〇 萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉由使用 MC作為展開劑之二氧化矽過濾而得到粗製化合物B(9〇 g)。在未額外純化下,進行下個反應。 化合物C之製備 將化合物 B(90 g)溶解於 p(〇Et)3 (750 mL)、1,2-二 氯苯(750 mL)。於i50°C攪拌該混合物9小時並以蒸餾水 去除溶劑。藉由對所製造之紅色液體進行管柱分離(條件為 MC :己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物c(26 g,36%,兩步驟之產 量)。 化合物D之製備S 22 201204810 Compound A (70 g, 220 mmol), 2-indole succinylbenzene (50 g, 200 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (7 g, 6 mmol), Na2C〇3 (64 g, 600 mmol) Join RBF. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 7. 5 hours and extracted with EA / h 2 。. MgS 〇 甲苯 L L L 。 甲苯 甲苯 甲苯 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 After removing the water and performing distillation under reduced pressure, the crude compound B (9 μg) was obtained by filtration using MC as a developing solvent. The next reaction was carried out without additional purification. Preparation of Compound C Compound B (90 g) was dissolved in p(〇Et) 3 (750 mL), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (750 mL). The mixture was stirred at i50 ° C for 9 hours and the solvent was removed with distilled water. The produced red liquid was subjected to column separation (conditions: MC:hexane = 1:10) to give compound c (26 g, 36%, yield in two steps). Preparation of Compound D
將二聚氣化鼠(50 g,91 mmol)加入RBF中,且溶解於 THF(1. 3 L),再冷卻至〇°C。接著將溴化苯鎂(225 mL,3M 之二乙醚溶液,675 mmol)緩慢滴加入該溶液。攪摔該反應 溶液3小時並以EA/出0萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分及於減塵 下進行蒸餾後’藉由使用MC作為展開劑之二氧化石夕過遽而 得到粗製化合物D(37g,63%)。化合物D顯示其純度足以 用於下個反應。 化合物E之製備 在N2及NaH(1.9g,60%分散於礦物油中,5〇mL)已加 至RBF之條件下,於RBF中加入DMF(40 mL)並授掉。接著 23Dimerized gasified mice (50 g, 91 mmol) were added to RBF and dissolved in THF (1.3 L) and cooled to 〇 °C. Next, magnesium bromobromide (225 mL, 3M in diethyl ether, 675 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution. The reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours and extracted with EA/0. After removal of water by MgS 4 and distillation under dust reduction, crude compound D (37 g, 63%) was obtained by using a silica as a developing solvent. Compound D showed sufficient purity for the next reaction. Preparation of Compound E DMF (40 mL) was added to RBF under N2 and NaH (1.9 g, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 5 〇mL) was added to RBF. Then 23
S 95226 201204810 將溶解於DMF(80 mL)中之化合物C(12 g,33 mmol)的溶液 緩慢滴加於該懸浮液中。待攪拌該混合物1小時後,再將 溶解於0^^(1〇〇11^)中之化合物0(10.6冱,4〇111111〇1)的溶 液緩慢滴加於該混合物中。攪拌該反應混合物12小時。當 以H2〇完成該反應時,使用EA/H2〇萃取該混合物並於減壓 下進行蒸顧。藉由管柱分離(條件為MC:己烧=1 : 10)而得 到化合物E(12 g,61%)。 化合物7之製備 將化合物 E(6 g,10 mmol)、化合物 1(3.2 g,15.2 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(0. 58 g,0· 5 mmol)、以及 Na2C〇3(2. 1 g, 20 mmol)加入 RBF 中。接著將曱苯(60 mL)、EtOH(30 mL) 及H2〇(10 mL)加入其中。於90°C攪拌該反應混合物12小 時並以EA/H2〇萃取。待以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行 蒸餾後,藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)得到化合 物 7(3.4 g,49%)。 [製備例4]化合物8之製備 24 95226S 95226 201204810 A solution of Compound C (12 g, 33 mmol) dissolved in DMF (80 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the suspension. After the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, a solution of Compound 0 (10.6 Å, 4 〇 111111 〇 1) dissolved in 0 ^ ^ (1 〇〇 11 ^) was slowly added dropwise to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed in H2, the mixture was extracted using EA/H2 and then evaporated under reduced pressure. Compound E (12 g, 61%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC: hexane = 1 : 10). Preparation of Compound 7 Compound E (6 g, 10 mmol), Compound 1 (3.2 g, 15.2 mmol), Pd (PPh3) 4 (0. 58 g, 0.5 mmol), and Na2C〇3 (2.1) g, 20 mmol) was added to the RBF. Then, toluene (60 mL), EtOH (30 mL), and H2 (10 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 12 hours and extracted with EA / H2. After removing water by MgS 4 and distilling under reduced pressure, the compound 7 (3.4 g, 49%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1:10). [Preparation Example 4] Preparation of Compound 8 24 95226
S 201204810S 201204810
化合物A之製備 先將 2, 7-二溴-9, 9-二曱基苐(150 g,426 mmol)浸入 RBF(3 L)中並進行氮氣取代,再加入THF(2. 1 L)。待冷卻 該溶液至-78°C,加入n-BuLi(170 mL,2.5M於己烷,426 mmol),並攪拌該混合物1小時。加入硼酸三甲酯(53 mL, 469 mmol)並攪拌12小時。當以2M HC1完成該反應時,使 用乙酸乙酯(EA)/H2〇萃取該混合物。以MgS〇4去除水分並於 減壓下進行蒸餾後’藉由對所製得之固體進行管柱分離(條 件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)而得到化合物a(70 g,52«。 化合物B之製備 將化合物 A(70 g,220 mmol)、2-破硝基苯(50 g,200 25 95226 201204810 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(7g,6mmol)、以及 Na2C〇3(64g,600mmol) 加入 RBF 中。接著將甲笨(i l)、EtOH(0. 5 L)及 H2〇 (0· 3 L) 加入其中。於90°c攪拌該反應混合物7. 5小時並以EA/H2〇 萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下進行蒸餾後,藉由使用 MC作為展開劑之二氧化矽過濾而得到粗製化合物b(90 g)。在未額外純化下,進行下個反應。 化合物C之製備 將化合物 B(9〇 g)溶解於 p(〇Et)3(750 mL)、1,2-二氣 苯(750 mL)。於i5(Tc攪拌該混合物9小時,並以蒸餾水 去除溶劑。藉由對所製造之紅色液體進行管柱分離(條件為 MC :己烧=1 : 10)而得到化合物c(26 g, 36%,兩步驟之產 量)。 化合物G之製備 將 2, 4, 6-三氣嘧啶(16. 8 g,91 mmol)、苯硼酸(24. 4 g,200 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(5.3g,4. 6mmol)、W&Na2C〇3(29Preparation of Compound A 2,7-Dibromo-9,9-diindenylhydrazine (150 g, 426 mmol) was first immersed in RBF (3 L) and replaced with nitrogen, followed by THF (2.1 L). The solution was cooled to -78 ° C, n-BuLi (170 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes, 426 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for one hour. Trimethyl borate (53 mL, 469 mmol) was added and stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed with 2M HCl, the mixture was extracted using ethyl acetate (EA) /H2. After removing the water with MgS〇4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, the compound a (70 g, 52« was obtained by subjecting the obtained solid to column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1:10). Preparation of Compound B Compound A (70 g, 220 mmol), 2- degradated nitrobenzene (50 g, 200 25 95226 201204810 mmol), Pd(PPh3) 4 (7 g, 6 mmol), and Na2C〇3 (64 g, The 7.5 hr and the EA/H2 were stirred at 90 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 7. 5 hours with EA / H2. Extraction of hydrazine. Removal of water by MgS 4 and distillation under reduced pressure, followed by filtration of cerium oxide using MC as a developing solvent to obtain crude compound b (90 g). The next reaction was carried out without additional purification. Preparation of Compound C Compound B (9 μg) was dissolved in p(〇Et) 3 (750 mL), 1,2-dibenzene (750 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 9 hours at i5 (Tc) Distilled water was used to remove the solvent. By subjecting the produced red liquid to column separation (conditions MC: hexane = 1: 10), compound c (26 g, 36%, yield in two steps) was obtained. Preparation of Compound G 2, 4, 6-tris-pyrimidine (16.8 g, 91 mmol), phenylboronic acid (24. 4 g, 200 mmol), Pd(PPh3) 4 (5.3 g, 4.6 mmol), W&Na2C〇 3 (29
g,273 mmol)加入 RBF 中。接著將曱笨(350 mL)、EtOHClOO mL)及H2〇(150 mL)加入該混合物。於肋^攪拌該反應混合 物3小時並以EA/HA萃取。以MgS〇4去除水分及於減壓下 進行蒸德後’藉由管柱分離(條件為Mc :己烷=1 : 1〇)而得 到化合物G(14 g,58%)。 化合物Η之製備 在Ν2及NaH(l. 97 g,60%分散於礦物油中,49. 3 mmol) 已加入RBF之條件下,於RBF中加入DMF(4〇此)並攪拌。 接著將溶解於DMF(80 mL)中之化合物c(ll. 9 g,32. 8 mmol) 26 95226 s 201204810 的溶液缓慢滴加於該懸浮液中。攪拌該混合物約1小時。 將溶解於DMF(100 mL)之化合物G(10.5 g,39.4 mmol)的 溶液缓慢滴加於該混合物+,並攪拌該反應混合物12小 時。當以H2〇完成該反應時,使用EA/H2〇萃取該混合物並 於減壓下進行蒸餾。藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷二1 : 10)而得到化合物H(10 g,51%)。 化合物8之製備 將化合物 H(5 g,8.4 mmol)、化合物 1(2.7 g,13 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(0. 5 g,0. 4 mmol)、以及 Na2C〇3(l. 8 g, 17 mmol)加入 RBF 中。接著將曱苯(60 mL)、EtOH(30 m) 及H2〇(10 mL)加入其中。於90°C攪拌該反應混合物12小 時並以EA/H2O萃取。待以MgSCh去除水分及於減壓下進行 蒸餾後,藉由管柱分離(條件為MC :己烷=1 : 10)而得到化 合物 8(3. 6 g,62%)。 根據製備例1至4之製程製備了有機電場發光化合 物。表1係列述如是所製備之電場發光化合物之1H NMR及 MS/FAB 數據。g, 273 mmol) was added to the RBF. Then, hydrazine (350 mL), EtOHClOO mL) and H2 hydrazine (150 mL) were added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at ribs for 3 hours and extracted with EA/HA. The compound G (14 g, 58%) was obtained by removing the water with MgS〇4 and purging under reduced pressure, by column separation (conditions: hexane: 1:1). Preparation of the compound hydrazine In the presence of RBF, Ν2 and NaH (1.79 g, 60% dispersed in mineral oil, 49.3 mmol) were added to the RBF, and DMF (4 〇) was added and stirred. A solution of compound c (11. 9 g, 32.8 mmol) 26 95226 s 201204810 dissolved in DMF (80 mL) was then slowly added dropwise to the suspension. The mixture was stirred for about 1 hour. A solution of Compound G (10.5 g, 39.4 mmol) dissolved in DMF (100 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed with H2, the mixture was extracted using EA/H2 and distilled under reduced pressure. Compound H (10 g, 51%) was obtained by column separation (conditions MC: hexanes 1:1). Preparation of Compound 8 Compound H (5 g, 8.4 mmol), Compound 1 (2.7 g, 13 mmol), Pd (PPh3) 4 (0.5 g, 0.4 mmol), and Na2C〇3 (1.88) g, 17 mmol) was added to the RBF. Then, toluene (60 mL), EtOH (30 m), and H2 (10 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 12 hours and extracted with EA / H 2 O. After removing the water by the MgSCh and distilling under reduced pressure, the compound 8 (3.6 g, 62%) was obtained by column separation (condition: MC:hexane = 1:10). An organic electric field luminescent compound was prepared according to the procedures of Preparation Examples 1 to 4. The series of Table 1 is the 1H NMR and MS/FAB data of the prepared electroluminescent compound.
S 27 95226 201204810 表1 實施分 编號 1 Ή NMR(CDCI3, 200 MHz) MS/FAB 實測值 計算值 1 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m), 7.41(2H, m),7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.54C1H, s), 7.58~7.63(2H, ra), 7.69(1H, m),7.83(lH, m), 7_98(1H, m), 8·12~8·2(3Η, m), 8.28(4H, m),. 8.41-8.45(2H. m), 8.85(1H, s) 696.86 696.23 2 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29(1H, m), 7.4K2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63(1H, m), 7.69(1H, m),7.83(lH, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.05-8.15(5H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8_85(1H, s) 696.86 696.23 3 6 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m), 7.41(2H, in), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63(1H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.83~7.86(2H, m), 7.98~8(3H, m), 8.12~8.15(2H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.850H, s) 696.86 696.23 4 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m). 7.41(2H, m), 7.48~7.52(9H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.57-7.63(3H, m), 7.69-7.7(2H, m). 7.83(1H, id), 7.98(1H, m), 8.12-8.2(3H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.41-8.45(2H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 772.96 772.27 5 5 = 0.66C6H, s), 1.72C6H, s), 7.29(1H, m), 7.4K2H. m), 7.5-7.52(7H, in), 7.54(1H, s), 7.59-7.63(2H, m). 7.72(1H, m), 7.89(1H, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.06-8.12(3H, m), 8.19(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 755.01 754.26 6 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29(1H, ra), 7.4K2H, m), 7.5~7.52(7H, ra), 7.54QH, s), 7.58-7.63(2H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.79'7.83(5H, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.12-8.2(3H, in), 8.41~8.45(2H, m), 8.63(1H, s), 8.85(1H, s) 695.87 695.24 7 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29-7.4K6H, m), 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63-7.69(3H, m), 7.81~7.89(4H, m), 8.12-8.15(2H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 680.79 680.26 8 S = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29'7.41(6H, in), 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63-7.69(3H, m), 7.79-7.89(8H, m), B.12-8.15(2H, m), 8.63(1H, s), 8.85(1H, s) B79.81 679.26 t 9 Γ ί δ = 1.72C6H, s), 7.05(2H, m), 7.29-7.38(4H, m), 7.47-7.54C7H, m), 7.63'7.66(2H, m), 7.69(2H, s), 7.69(0H, n), 7.81-7.89(4H, m), 8.12-8.15(2H, ra), 8.3(4H, m), 3.390H, s) 378.82 378.27 28 95226 201204810 10 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25C1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m), 7.5K4H, m), 7.66-7.7K3H, m), 7.79-8C10H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8.55C1H, m), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 11 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25(1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m), 7.5K5H, m), 7.66-7.69(2H, m), 7.79-7.94(10H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8·55(1Η, m), 8.630H, s) 679.81 679.26 12 δ = 1.72C6H, s), 7.25(1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m), 7.51-7.52(6H, m), 7.66-7.69(2H, m), 7.79~7.94(9H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8.55(1H, ra), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 13 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25C1H, m), 7.32-7.44(7H, m), 7.5K4H, m), 7.66-7.69(2H, m), 7.79-8(10H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 14 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m), 7.37(4H, m), 7.45-7.52(10H, ra), 7.54(1H, s), 7.55-7.63(6H, m), 7.72(1H, m), 7.89(1H, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.06-8.12(3H, m), 8.19(1H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 724.00 723.24 15 δ = 0.66(6H, s), 7.29-7.35(2H, m), 7.4K2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.58-7.63(2H, m), 7.72(1H, s), 7.82(1H, m), 7.89C1H, s), 7.95-7.98(2H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28C4H, ra), 8.41-8.45(2H, m) 721.93 712.21 16 6 = 7.29(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.58'7.63(2H, m), 7.78(1H, s), 7.86(1H, s), 7.98(1H, m). 8.05-8.12(4H, n), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.41-8.45(2H, n) 686.84 686.16 17 δ = 0.66(6H, s), 7.29-7.4K7H, m), 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.63-7.66(2H,m), 7.720H, s), 7.81-7.85(3H, m), 7.89C2H, 3), 7.89(0H, in), 7.95(1H, ra), 8.12(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m) 696.87 696.23 18 δ = 7.29-7.41(6H, m). 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.63-7.66(2H, in), 7.78(1H, s), 7.81-7.85(2H, m), 7.86(1H, s), 7.89(1H, m), 8.05-8.12(4H, m), 8.28(4H, m) 670.78 570.18 19 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.06C1H, m), 7.29(1H, m), 7.45-7.530H, m), 7.54(IH, s), 7.58-7.69(6H, m). 7.88(1H, m), 7.98(1H, . m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28(1H, m), 8.36-8.46(4H, di), 8.85(1H, s) 694.88 694.24 29 95226 s 201204810 [實施例1]使用本發明之有機電場發光化合物之0LED裝 置的製造 使用本發明之有機電場發光材料製造了 0LED裝置。首 先’使用超音波依序以三氣乙烯、丙酮、乙醇及蒸餾水洗 務由0LED(Samsung Corning製造)用玻璃所得之透明電極 ΙΤ0薄膜(150/口),並儲存於異丙醇中備用。然後,將π〇 基板裝配於真空氣相沈積裝置之基板失中,且將4, 4,,4,,_ 二(N,N-(2-萘基)-笨基胺基)三苯胺(2_TNATA)置於該真空 氣相沈積裝置之一小室(ceU)f,接著將該小室通風達1〇-6 托(torr)真空。隨後,對該小室施加電流以蒸發2_TNATA, 進而在該ITG基板上形成厚度為6()奈米㈤之電洞注入 層。接著’將N,N,-雙(α、萘基)_N,N,_二笨基_4, 4, _二胺 (_)置於該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,對該小室施 加電流以蒸發_,進而於該電洞注入層上形成厚度為2〇 ⑽之電贿輸層。形成電洞注人層及電洞傳輸之後,如下 =於其上形成電場發光層。將化合物ι置於真空氣相沈 马體’且將Ir(ppy)3[三(2-苯吼咬) 料;小至中作爲換雜劑。以不同速*蒸發此兩種材 :尤積!二:透過以4至1〇重量%摻雜於電洞傳輸層上氣相 /尤積厚度為30 nm之電場發光層。 =,於電場發光層上^沈積厚度為2 經基喹啉)鋁(III)(A1 ) 相沈積厚度為i nra至2⑽電子傳輪層。接著,待將氣 (lith. . 之具下述結構之8-羥基喹啉鐘 ㈤hlumquinQlate,Uq)作為電子注人層後,再使用另 95226 30 201204810 一真空氣相沉積裝置來形成厚度為150 nm之鋁陰極,以製 造出OLED。 用於OLED之各化合物皆已於i〇-6 torr下經由真空昇 華法而純化。因此’已驗證於6. 3伏特(V)時,有4. 3毫安 培/平方公分(mA/cm2)的電流流通且發射出1310燭光/平方 公尺(cd/m2)的綠光。 [實施例2] 以實施例[1 ]之相同方法製造0LED裝置,除了改加入 化合物6.作為電場發光層主體材料以外。 因此,已驗證於6·6 V時,有4.3 mA/cm2的電流流通 且發射出1220 cd/m2的綠光。 [實施例3] 以實施例[1]之相同方法製造〇LED裝置,除了改加入 化合物10作為電%發光層之主體材料以外。 因此’已驗證於6.4 V時,有4. 1 mA/cm2的電流流通 且發射出1150 cd/m2的綠光。 [比較實施例1]使用傳統有機電場發光化合物之〇LED裝 置的製造 以實把例[1 ]之相同方法製造之0LED裝置,除了於形 成電洞注入層及電洞傳輪層(使用與實施例[ 後,使用雙(2-甲基I經基料基)(對_笨基盼)銘(ιπ) (Mlq)替代本發日狀有機電場發光化合物作騎直空沉積 裝置之另-小室中的電場發光主體材料。以實施例i之相 同方法製造了 GLED裝置’除了使用4’4’〜雙⑷坐_9一基) 95226 31 201204810 聯基(CBP)替代本發明之化合物作為電場發光層上的主體 材料,並使用雙(2-曱基-羥基8-喹啉基)(對-苯基-酚)鋁 (III)(BAlq)作為電洞阻礙層。 因此,已驗證於7. 5 V時,有3. 9 mA/cm2的電流流通 且發射出1000 cd/m2的綠光。 本發明之有機電場發光化合物具有優於傳統材料之性 質。此外,使用本發明的有機電場發光化合物作為主體材 料之裝置具有優越的電場發光性質且使驅動電壓降低0. 9 至1. 2 V,因而提升功率效率及改善電力耗損。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。S 27 95226 201204810 Table 1 Implementation No. 1 Ή NMR (CDCI3, 200 MHz) MS/FAB Measured value 1 δ = 1.72 (6H, s), 7.29C1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.5 -7.52(7H, m), 7.54C1H, s), 7.58~7.63(2H, ra), 7.69(1H, m), 7.83(lH, m), 7_98(1H, m), 8·12~8· 2(3Η, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.41-8.45(2H.m), 8.85(1H, s) 696.86 696.23 2 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29(1H, m), 7.4 K2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63(1H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.83(lH, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.05 -8.15(5H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8_85(1H, s) 696.86 696.23 3 6 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m), 7.41(2H, In), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63(1H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.83~7.86(2H, m), 7.98~8(3H, m) , 8.12~8.15(2H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.850H, s) 696.86 696.23 4 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m). 7.41(2H , m), 7.48~7.52(9H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.57-7.63(3H, m), 7.69-7.7(2H, m). 7.83(1H, id), 7.98(1H, m ), 8.12-8.2(3H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.41-8.45(2H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 772.96 772.27 5 5 = 0.66C6H, s), 1.72C6H, s), 7.29(1H, m), 7.4K2H. m), 7.5-7.52(7H, in), 7. 54(1H, s), 7.59-7.63(2H, m). 7.72(1H, m), 7.89(1H, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.06-8.12(3H, m), 8.19(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 755.01 754.26 6 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29(1H, ra), 7.4K2H, m), 7.5~ 7.52(7H, ra), 7.54QH, s), 7.58-7.63(2H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.79'7.83(5H, m), 7.98(1H, m), 8.12-8.2(3H , in), 8.41~8.45(2H, m), 8.63(1H, s), 8.85(1H, s) 695.87 695.24 7 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29-7.4K6H, m), 7.5-7.5K5H , m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63-7.69(3H, m), 7.81~7.89(4H, m), 8.12-8.15(2H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.85(1H, s 680.79 680.26 8 S = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29'7.41(6H, in), 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 7.63-7.69(3H, m), 7.79-7.89( 8H, m), B.12-8.15(2H, m), 8.63(1H, s), 8.85(1H, s) B79.81 679.26 t 9 Γ ί δ = 1.72C6H, s), 7.05(2H, m ), 7.29-7.38(4H, m), 7.47-7.54C7H, m), 7.63'7.66(2H, m), 7.69(2H, s), 7.69(0H, n), 7.81-7.89(4H, m) , 8.12-8.15(2H, ra), 8.3(4H, m), 3.390H, s) 378.82 378.27 28 95226 201204810 10 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25C1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m) , 7.5K4H, m), 7.66-7.7K3H, m), 7.79-8C10H, m), 8.15 (1H, m), 8.55C1H, m), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 11 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25(1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m), 7.5K5H, m) , 7.66-7.69(2H, m), 7.79-7.94(10H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8·55(1Η, m), 8.630H, s) 679.81 679.26 12 δ = 1.72C6H, s) , 7.25(1H, m), 7.32-7.4K6H, m), 7.51-7.52(6H, m), 7.66-7.69(2H, m), 7.79~7.94(9H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8.55(1H, ra), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 13 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.25C1H, m), 7.32-7.44(7H, m), 7.5K4H, m), 7.66-7.69 ( 2H, m), 7.79-8(10H, m), 8.15(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s) 679.81 679.26 14 δ = 1.72(6H, s), 7.29C1H, m ), 7.37(4H, m), 7.45-7.52(10H, ra), 7.54(1H, s), 7.55-7.63(6H, m), 7.72(1H, m), 7.89(1H, m), 7.98( 1H, m), 8.06-8.12(3H, m), 8.19(1H, m), 8.45(1H, m), 8.85(1H, s) 724.00 723.24 15 δ = 0.66(6H, s), 7.29-7.35 ( 2H, m), 7.4K2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.58-7.63(2H, m), 7.72(1H, s), 7.82(1H, m), 7.89C1H, s), 7.95 -7.98(2H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28C4H, ra), 8.41-8.45(2H, m) 721.93 712.21 16 6 = 7.29(1H, m), 7.41( 2H, m), 7.5-7.52(7H, m), 7.58'7.63(2H, m ), 7.78(1H, s), 7.86(1H, s), 7.98(1H, m). 8.05-8.12(4H, n), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.41-8.45( 2H, n) 686.84 686.16 17 δ = 0.66(6H, s), 7.29-7.4K7H, m), 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.63-7.66(2H,m), 7.720H, s), 7.81-7.85 (3H, m), 7.89C2H, 3), 7.89(0H, in), 7.95(1H, ra), 8.12(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m) 696.87 696.23 18 δ = 7.29-7.41(6H, m). 7.5-7.5K5H, m), 7.63-7.66(2H, in), 7.78(1H, s), 7.81-7.85(2H, m), 7.86(1H, s), 7.89(1H, m), 8.05-8.12(4H, m), 8.28(4H, m) 670.78 570.18 19 5 = 1.72(6H, s), 7.06C1H, m), 7.29(1H, m), 7.45-7.530H, m), 7.54( IH, s), 7.58-7.69(6H, m). 7.88(1H, m), 7.98(1H, .m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.2(1H, m), 8.28(1H, m), 8.36-8.46(4H, di), 8.85(1H, s) 694.88 694.24 29 95226 s 201204810 [Example 1] Production of OLED device using organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention OLED was produced using the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention Device. First, a transparent electrode ΙΤ0 film (150/□) obtained by using 0LED (manufactured by Samsung Corning) glass was washed with triethylene glycol, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water in the same manner, and stored in isopropyl alcohol for use. Then, the π 〇 substrate is assembled on the substrate of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4, 4, 4,, _ bis (N, N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino) triphenylamine ( 2_TNATA) is placed in one of the chambers (ceU)f of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and then the chamber is ventilated to a vacuum of 1〇-6 torr. Subsequently, a current is applied to the cell to evaporate 2_TNATA, and a hole injection layer having a thickness of 6 () nanometer (f) is formed on the ITG substrate. Next, 'N,N,-bis(α,naphthyl)_N,N,_diphenyl_4,4,diamine (_) is placed in another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, A current is applied to the chamber to evaporate, and an electric brittle layer having a thickness of 2 〇 (10) is formed on the hole injection layer. After the hole injection layer and the hole are formed, as follows, an electric field light-emitting layer is formed thereon. Compound ι was placed in a vacuum vapor phase to form a body and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-benzoquinone) bite was used; as small as medium. Evaporate the two materials at different speeds*: Two: an electric field luminescent layer doped on the hole transport layer at a concentration of 4 to 1 〇 by weight, especially for a thickness of 30 nm. =, deposited on the electric field luminescent layer to a thickness of 2 quinolinol) aluminum (III) (A1) phase deposition thickness of i nra to 2 (10) electron transfer layer. Next, after the gas (lithium. 8-hydroxyquinoline clock (h), hlumquinQlate, Uq) having the following structure is used as an electron injection layer, a vacuum deposition apparatus of another 95226 30 201204810 is used to form a thickness of 150 nm. The aluminum cathode is used to fabricate an OLED. Each of the compounds used in the OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at i〇-6 torr. Thus, when 6.3 volts (V) has been verified, a current of 4.3 mA/cm 2 (mA/cm 2 ) circulates and emits 1310 candelas per square meter (cd/m 2 ) of green light. [Example 2] An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Example [1] except that Compound 6 was added as a material for the electroluminescent layer. Therefore, it has been verified that at 6·6 V, a current of 4.3 mA/cm2 flows and emits green light of 1220 cd/m2. [Example 3] A ruthenium LED device was produced in the same manner as in Example [1] except that Compound 10 was added as a host material of the electro-optic luminescent layer. Therefore, when it was verified at 6.4 V, a current of 4.1 mA/cm2 was flown and green light of 1150 cd/m2 was emitted. [Comparative Example 1] Manufacture of a 装置LED device using a conventional organic electroluminescent compound, an OLED device manufactured by the same method as in Example [1], except for forming a hole injection layer and a hole transfer layer (use and implementation) Example [After using bis(2-methyl I via base) (pair _ stupid) Ming (ιπ) (Mlq) instead of the hair-like organic electroluminescent compound as a further chamber for riding a direct-space deposition device The electric field illuminating host material. The GLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example i except that 4'4'~double (4) sitting _9-based was used. 95226 31 201204810 conjugated (CBP) was substituted for the compound of the present invention as an electric field illuminating The host material on the layer, and bis(2-mercapto-hydroxy-8-quinolyl)(p-phenylphenol) aluminum (III) (BAlq) was used as the hole blocking layer. Therefore, it has been verified that at 7.5 V, a current of 3.9 mA/cm2 flows and emits green light of 1000 cd/m2. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention has properties superior to those of conventional materials. Further, the apparatus using the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention as a host material has superior electric field luminescent properties and lowers the driving voltage by 0.9 to 1.2 V, thereby improving power efficiency and improving power consumption. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None.
32 95226 S32 95226 S
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| KR20120052879A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Novel compound for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
| JP5938175B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-06-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | Nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| US8409729B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-04-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Host materials for phosphorescent OLEDs |
| KR102046775B1 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2019-11-20 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element |
| WO2013105747A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same and electronic device thereof |
| KR20130112342A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-14 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Novel carbazole compounds and organic electroluminescence device containing the same |
| KR102169443B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2020-10-23 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Heterocyclic com pounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
| KR102191024B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2020-12-14 | 에스에프씨 주식회사 | Heterocyclic com pounds and organic light-emitting diode including the same |
| KR102086544B1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2020-03-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Condensed compound and organic light emitting diode comprising the same |
| KR20140032823A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-17 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| CN104903328B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-03-30 | 默克专利有限公司 | Materials for Organic Electroluminescent Devices |
| WO2015170930A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. | An electron transport material and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same |
| KR101555680B1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-25 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element comprising the same and electronic device thereof |
| WO2017171397A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof |
| KR102032267B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2019-11-08 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
| CN106632392A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海升翕光电科技有限公司 | Benzothieno carbazole type organic luminescent material, preparation method thereof and organic luminescent device |
| CN106632413A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上海升翕光电科技有限公司 | Benzothiophene carbazole type derivative, preparation method of benzothiophene carbazole type derivative and organic luminous device |
| CN108727424B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-10-02 | 北京绿人科技有限责任公司 | Organic compound, application thereof and organic electroluminescent device |
| CN111995564B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-11-12 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Organic compound, electronic element, and electronic device |
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| CN1934906A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-03-21 | 出光兴产株式会社 | organic electroluminescent element |
| KR101030010B1 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2011-04-20 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | Blue light emitting polymer and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
| US8057919B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
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| WO2009148016A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | Halogen compound, polycyclic compound and organic electroluminescent element using the polycyclic compound |
| US8049411B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| JP5493309B2 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2014-05-14 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT MATERIAL, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
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