KR20120038060A - Novel compounds for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel compounds for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120038060A KR20120038060A KR1020100099585A KR20100099585A KR20120038060A KR 20120038060 A KR20120038060 A KR 20120038060A KR 1020100099585 A KR1020100099585 A KR 1020100099585A KR 20100099585 A KR20100099585 A KR 20100099585A KR 20120038060 A KR20120038060 A KR 20120038060A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- organic
- heteroaryl
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 halo (C1-C30) alkyl Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMDPAJOXRYGXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=C(B(O)O)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DMDPAJOXRYGXCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUQSVSYUEBNNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloroquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C21 TUQSVSYUEBNNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical class [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006654 (C3-C12) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br ORPVVAKYSXQCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OYDSLVZYTZULNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12,12-dimethyl-11h-indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(C)(C)C4=C3NC2=C1 OYDSLVZYTZULNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUBSCXXKQGDPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 KUBSCXXKQGDPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCTBRNHPKITCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1c2)c1cc(c1c3cccc1)c2[n]3-c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1c2)c1cc(c1c3cccc1)c2[n]3-c1ccc(C)cc1 UCTBRNHPKITCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUBNONJMXXXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1c2)c1cc(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c2ccc3-c4ccccc4C(C)(C)c3c2)n1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1c2)c1cc(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c2ccc3-c4ccccc4C(C)(C)c3c2)n1 DYUBNONJMXXXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1ccc2c3c4cccc3)c1c2[n]4-c1ccc(*)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c1ccccc1-c1ccc2c3c4cccc3)c1c2[n]4-c1ccc(*)cc1 0.000 description 1
- FGFUYDWYVGYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cc(-c(cc4c5c6ccc7c5cccc7)ccc4[n]6-c4ccccc4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cc(-c(cc4c5c6ccc7c5cccc7)ccc4[n]6-c4ccccc4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 FGFUYDWYVGYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUIJBXHQWMMVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-[n](c4c5cccc4)c(cc4)c5c5c4c4ccccc4[s]5)nc4ccccc34)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-[n](c4c5cccc4)c(cc4)c5c5c4c4ccccc4[s]5)nc4ccccc34)ccc2-c2ccccc12 ZUIJBXHQWMMVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULZFBFMUXVTJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n](c4ccccc44)c(cc5)c4c4c5c5ccccc5[o]4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n](c4ccccc44)c(cc5)c4c4c5c5ccccc5[o]4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 ULZFBFMUXVTJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEUPUTZBOVDMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n](c4ccccc44)c(cc5)c4c4c5c5ccccc5[s]4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n](c4ccccc44)c(cc5)c4c4c5c5ccccc5[s]4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 GEUPUTZBOVDMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJHUQUURRPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n]4c(c(C5(C)C)c(cc6)-c7c5cccc7)c6c5c4cccc5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4)ccc4-[n]4c(c(C5(C)C)c(cc6)-c7c5cccc7)c6c5c4cccc5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 CRJHUQUURRPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVWXVQHQLQRJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4C(C)(C)c5c6)ccc4-c5ccc6-[n]4c5ccc(cccc6)c6c5c5c4cccc5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4C(C)(C)c5c6)ccc4-c5ccc6-[n]4c5ccc(cccc6)c6c5c5c4cccc5)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 BVWXVQHQLQRJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFIDUZZSQIXJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4c5c6ccc7ccccc57)ccc4[n]6-c4ccccc4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3nc(-c(cc4c5c6ccc7ccccc57)ccc4[n]6-c4ccccc4)nc4c3cccc4)ccc2-c2ccccc12 YFIDUZZSQIXJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHLMICAIVPPBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(I)ccc2-c(cc2)c1cc2-[n](c1c2cccc1)c1c2c(cccc2)c2cc1 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(I)ccc2-c(cc2)c1cc2-[n](c1c2cccc1)c1c2c(cccc2)c2cc1 GHLMICAIVPPBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXXVBCNKBUCWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2ccc(c3ccccc3[s]3)c3c2c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2ccc(c3ccccc3[s]3)c3c2c2c1cccc2 CXXVBCNKBUCWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXAVGXVBWBKQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(c1c2)ccc2-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3cc4ccccc4cc3)c2)c2c1c1ccccc1cc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(c1c2)ccc2-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3cc4ccccc4cc3)c2)c2c1c1ccccc1cc2 VXAVGXVBWBKQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDNSDOMOAIBVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(c1c2)ccc2-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c3cccc(-c4cc5ccccc5cc4)c3)n2)c2c1c(cccc1)c1cc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(c1c2)ccc2-c2nc(cccc3)c3c(-c3cccc(-c4cc5ccccc5cc4)c3)n2)c2c1c(cccc1)c1cc2 WDNSDOMOAIBVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GECVARJYLUUPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(cccc1)c1c1c2)c1ccc2-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n](c(cccc1)c1c1c2)c1ccc2-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 GECVARJYLUUPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKADRZXKLPVNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(c2ccccc2cc2)c2c2cc(-c3nc(cccc4)c4c(-c(cc4)ccc4-c4cccc5c4cccc5)n3)ccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(c2ccccc2cc2)c2c2cc(-c3nc(cccc4)c4c(-c(cc4)ccc4-c4cccc5c4cccc5)n3)ccc12 MKADRZXKLPVNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADORUKRDFLWUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2cc(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3nc(cccc4)c4c(-c(cc4)ccc4-c4cccc5c4cccc5)n3)ccc2c2c1ccc1c2cccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2cc(-c(cc3)ccc3-c3nc(cccc4)c4c(-c(cc4)ccc4-c4cccc5c4cccc5)n3)ccc2c2c1ccc1c2cccc1 ADORUKRDFLWUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAMARHUZILRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1c2c3ccc4c2cccc4)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1c2c3ccc4c2cccc4)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 OZAMARHUZILRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 유기 전자재료용 화합물, 이를 포함하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, L1, L2, A고리, X1, X2 및 R1 내지 R3는 각각 발명의 상세한 설명에서 정의한 바와 같다.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 전자전달 효율이 높아 소자 제작시 결정화를 방지할 뿐만 아니라 층 형성이 양호하여 소자의 전류특성을 개선시킴으로서 소자의 구동전압을 저하시키고 동시에 전력효율이 향상된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to a novel compound for an organic electronic material, and an organic electroluminescent device including the same. Specifically, the compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, L 1 , L 2 , A ring, X 1 , X 2 and R 1 to R 3 are as defined in the detailed description of the invention, respectively.
The compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention has a high electron transfer efficiency, which not only prevents crystallization during device fabrication but also has a good layer formation to improve the current characteristics of the device, thereby lowering the driving voltage of the device and at the same time improving the power efficiency. There is an advantage to manufacture.
Description
본 발명은 신규한 유기 전자재료용 화합물 및 이를 포함하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel compound for organic electronic materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
표시 소자 중, 전기 발광 소자(electroluminescence device: EL device)는 자체 발광형 표시 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있으며, 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)사에서는 발광층 형성용 재료로서 저분자인 방향족 디아민과 알루미늄 착물을 이용하고 있는 유기 EL 소자를 처음으로 개발하였다[Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].Among the display elements, an electroluminescence device (EL device) is a self-luminous display element that has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and high response speed.Eastman Kodak Co., Ltd. in 1987 An organic EL device using a low molecular aromatic diamine and an aluminum complex as a light emitting layer formation material was first developed [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
유기 EL 소자는 전자 주입 전극(음극) 과 정공 주입 전극(양극) 사이에 형성된 유기막에 전하를 주입하면 전자와 정공이 쌍을 이루어 여기자를 생성한다. 여기자의 비활성시의 발광(인광 또는 형광)을 이용함으로써 빛이 방출된다. 유기 EL 소자는 약 10V의 전압과 약 100?10,000cd/㎡의 높은 휘도로 편광을 방출하며, 단순히 형광물질을 선택함으로써 파란색에서 빨간색까지의 스펙트럼으로 빛을 방출한다는 특징이 있다. 플라스틱 같은 휠 수 있는(flexible) 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기 EL 디스플레이에 비해 낮은 전압에서 (10V이하) 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있다. The organic EL element injects charge into an organic film formed between the electron injection electrode (cathode) and the hole injection electrode (anode) to generate excitons by pairing electrons and holes. Light is emitted by using light emission (phosphorescence or fluorescence) when the excitons are inactive. The organic EL device emits polarized light with a voltage of about 10V and a high luminance of about 100 to 10,000 cd / m 2, and emits light in a spectrum from blue to red by simply selecting a fluorescent material. The device can be formed on a flexible transparent substrate such as plastic, and can be driven at a lower voltage (less than 10V) compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display, and has a relatively low power consumption. It has a small and excellent color.
유기 EL 소자에서 발광 효율, 수명 등의 성능을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료로서, 이러한 발광 재료에 요구되는 몇 가지 특성으로는 고체상태에서 형광 양자 수율이 커야하고, 전자와 정공의 이동도가 높아야 하며, 진공 증착시 쉽게 분해되지 않아야 하고, 균일한 박막을 형성, 안정해야한다. In organic EL devices, the most important factor that determines the performance of light emission efficiency, lifetime, etc. is a light emitting material. Some characteristics required for such a light emitting material include high quantum fluorescence yield in solid state, and mobility of electrons and holes. It should be high, not easily decomposed during vacuum deposition, and form a stable thin film.
유기 발광 재료는 크게 고분자 재료와 저분자 재료로 나눌 수 있는데, 저분자 계열의 재료는 분자 구조 면에서 금속 착화합물과 금속을 포함하지 않는 순수 유기 발광 재료가 있다. 이러한 발광 재료로는 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀라토)알루미늄 착제 등의 킬레이트 착제, 쿠마린 유도체, 테트라페닐부타디엔 유도체, 비스스타이릴아릴렌 유도체, 옥사다이아졸 유도체 등의 발광 재료가 알려져 있고, 이들로부터는 청색에서 적색까지의 가시 영역 발광을 얻을 수 있다고 보고되었다.Organic light emitting materials can be classified into high molecular materials and low molecular materials. Low molecular materials include pure organic light emitting materials that do not contain metal complexes and metals in terms of molecular structure. As such light emitting materials, light emitting materials such as chelate complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complexes, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives and oxadiazole derivatives are known. Has been reported to obtain visible region luminescence from blue to red.
풀칼라 OLED 디스플레이의 구현을 위해서는 RGB 3가지의 발광재료를 사용하게 되는데 유기 EL 전체의 특성을 향상시키는데 고효율 장수명의 RGB 발광재료의 개발이 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 발광재료는 기능적인 측면에서 호스트 재료와 도판트 재료로 구분될 수 있는데 일반적으로 EL 특성이 가장 우수한 소자 구조로는 호스트에 도판트를 도핑하여 발광층을 만드는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에 고효율, 장수명 유기 EL 소자의 개발이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있으며, 특히 중대형 OLED 패널에서 요구하고 있는 EL 특성 수준을 고려해 볼 때 기존의 발광재료에 비해 매우 우수한 재료의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 호스트 재료의 개발이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 이때 고체 상태의 용매 및 에너지 전달자 역할을 하는 호스트 물질의 바람직한 특성은 순도가 높아야하며, 진공증착이 가능하도록 적당한 분자량을 가져야 한다. 또한 유리 전이온도와 열분해온도가 높아 열적 안정성을 확보해야하며, 장수명화를 위해 높은 전기화학적 안정성이 요구되며, 무정형박막을 형성하기 용이해야 하며, 인접한 다른 층의 재료들과는 접착력이 좋은 반면 층간이동은 하지 않아야 한다.In order to realize a full color OLED display, three kinds of RGB light emitting materials are used, and development of high efficiency long life RGB light emitting materials is an important task to improve the characteristics of the entire organic EL. The light emitting material can be classified into a host material and a dopant material in terms of its function. In general, a device structure having excellent EL characteristics is known to make a light emitting layer by doping a host with a dopant. Recently, the development of high efficiency and long life organic EL devices has emerged as an urgent task, and considering the level of EL characteristics required in medium and large OLED panels, it is urgent to develop materials that are much superior to existing light emitting materials. In this respect, the development of host materials is one of the most important factors to be solved. In this case, the desirable properties of the host material serving as a solvent and energy transporter in the solid state should be high in purity and have an appropriate molecular weight to enable vacuum deposition. In addition, high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature should ensure thermal stability, high electrochemical stability is required for long life, easy to form amorphous thin film, good adhesion with other adjacent materials, Should not.
유기 EL 소자를 도핑기술을 사용하여 제조하는 경우 여기상태에서 호스트분자로부터 도판트로의 에너지전달은 100%가 되지 못하고, 도판트뿐만 아니라 호스트물질도 빛을 방출하게 된다. 특히 적색발광소자인 경우에는 호스트물질이 도판트보다 가시성이 큰 파장범위에서 빛을 방출하기 때문에 색순도가 호스트물질의 흐린 광방출에 의해 악화된다. 또 실제로 적용하는 경우 발광수명 및 지속성이 개선될 필요가 있다.When an organic EL device is manufactured using a doping technique, energy transfer from the host molecule to the dopant in the excited state is less than 100%, and not only the dopant but also the host material emits light. In particular, in the case of a red light emitting device, since the host material emits light in a wavelength range where visibility is greater than that of the dopant, color purity is deteriorated by light emission of the host material. In addition, the light emission life and the sustainability need to be improved in practical application.
한편, 인광 발광체의 호스트 재료로는 현재까지 CBP가 가장 널리 알려져 있으며, BCP 및 BAlq 등의 정공차단층을 적용한 고효율의 OLED가 공지되어 있으며, 일본의 파이오니어 등에서는 BAlq 유도체를 호스트로 이용한 고성능의 OLED가 공지되어 있다.On the other hand, CBP is the most widely known host material for phosphorescent emitters, and high-efficiency OLEDs using a hole blocking layer such as BCP and BAlq are known, and high-performance OLEDs using BAlq derivatives as a host are known in Pioneer, Japan. Is known.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않아서, 진공 하에서 고온 증착 공정을 거칠 때, 물질이 변하는 등 단점을 갖고 있다. OLED에서 전력효율 = (π/전압) × 전류효율 이므로, 전력효율은 전압에 반비례하는데, OLED의 소비 전력이 낮으려면 전력 효율이 높아야한다. 실제 인광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED는 형광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 전류 효율(cd/A)이 상당히 높으나, 인광 발광 재료의 호스트로 BAlq 나 CBP 등 종래의 재료를 사용할 경우, 형광재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 구동 전압이 높아서 전력 효율(lm/w)면에서 큰 이점이 없었다. 또한, OLED 소자에서의 수명 측면에서도 결코 만족할만한 수준이 되질 못하여 더욱 안정되고, 더욱 성능이 뛰어난 호스트 재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, existing materials have advantages in terms of luminescence properties, but the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is not very good, and thus has a disadvantage such that the material changes when undergoing a high temperature deposition process under vacuum. Since power efficiency = (π / voltage) × current efficiency in OLEDs, power efficiency is inversely proportional to voltage. However, low power consumption of OLEDs requires high power efficiency. Actually, OLEDs using phosphorescent materials have significantly higher current efficiency (cd / A) than OLEDs using fluorescent materials.However, when a conventional material such as BAlq or CBP is used as a host of phosphorescent materials, OLEDs using fluorescent materials Compared with the higher driving voltage, there was no significant advantage in terms of power efficiency (lm / w). In addition, in terms of lifespan in OLED devices, they are never satisfactory, and development of a more stable and more excellent host material is required.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 첫째로, 상기한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 기존의 재료보다 발광 효율 및 소자 수명이 좋으며, 적절한 색좌표를 갖는 우수한 골격의 유기 전자재료용 화합물을 제공하는 것이며 둘째로, 상기 유기 전자재료용 화합물을 발광 재료로서 채용하는 고효율 및 장수명의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to firstly provide a compound for organic electronic material having a good skeleton having an excellent luminous efficiency and device life, and having an appropriate color coordinate, in order to solve the above problems. It is to provide a high efficiency and long life organic electroluminescent element employing a compound for a material as a light emitting material.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전자재료용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 기존 재료에 비해 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력이 개선된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electronic material represented by the following formula (1) and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, the compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention has better luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material than the conventional material The driving life of the device is very excellent and there is an advantage of manufacturing an OLED device with improved power consumption by inducing an increase in power efficiency.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[상기 화학식 1에서, [In Formula 1,
L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합, (C6-C30)아릴렌 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴렌이며;L 1 and L 2 are independently of each other a chemical bond, (C6-C30) arylene or (C3-C30) heteroarylene;
X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 CR4 또는 N이고, 동시에 CR4는 아니고;X 1 and X 2 are independently of each other CR 4 or N and at the same time not CR 4 ;
A고리는 단일환 또는 다환의 (C6-C30)방향족 고리이고;Ring A is a monocyclic or polycyclic (C6-C30) aromatic ring;
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, 할로겐, 시아노, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, (C6-C30)아릴, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴옥시, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴티오, 모노 또는 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 나이트로 또는 하이드록시이며;R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl , (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6- C30) Ar (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, mono or di (C1-C30) alkylamino, mono or di (C6-C30) arylamino, tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, nitro or hydroxy;
상기 L1 및 L2의 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌, A고리의 방향족고리 및 상기 R1 내지 R4의 알킬, 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 서로 독립적으로 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, 할로겐, 시아노, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, (C6-C30)아릴, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴옥시, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴티오, 모노 또는 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 나이트로 및 하이드록시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있으며;The aromatic ring of arylene, heteroarylene, and ring A of L 1 and L 2 and alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, and heteroaryl of R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other. Deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2 (C3-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl substituted (C3-C30) Heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, mono or di (C1-C30) alkyl Amino, mono or di (C6-C30) arylamino, tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) aryl May be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of silyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, nitro and hydroxy ;
상기 헤테로아릴렌, 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고;The heteroarylene, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P;
단, 가 수소인 경우는 제외한다.]
only, Except when is hydrogen.]
본 발명에 기재된 「알킬」, 「알콕시」 및 그 외 「알킬」부분을 포함하는 치환체는 직쇄 또는 분쇄 형태를 모두 포함하고, 「시클로알킬」은 단일 고리계 뿐만 아니라 치환 또는 비치환된 아다만틸 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C7-C30)바이시클로알킬과 같은 여러 고리계 탄화수소도 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「아릴」은 하나의 수소 제거에 의해서 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유도된 유기 라디칼로, 각 고리에 적절하게는 4 내지 7개, 바람직하게는 5 또는 6개의 고리원자를 포함하는 단일 또는 융합고리계를 포함하며, 다수개의 아릴이 단일결합으로 연결되어 있는 형태까지 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 안트릴, 인데닐(indenyl), 플루오레닐, 페난트릴, 트리페닐레닐, 피렌일, 페릴렌일, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란텐일 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 나프틸은 1-나프틸 및 2-나프틸을 포함하며, 안트릴은 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴 및 9-안트릴을 포함하며, 플루오레닐은 1-플루오레닐, 2-플루오레닐, 3-플루오레닐, 4-플루오레닐 및 9-플루오레닐을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「헤테로아릴」은 방향족 고리 골격 원자로서 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택되는 1 내지 4개의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 나머지 방향족 고리 골격 원자가 탄소인 아릴 그룹을 의미하는 것으로, 5 내지 6원 단환 헤테로아릴, 및 하나 이상의 벤젠 환과 축합된 다환식 헤테로아릴이며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서의 헤테로아릴은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴이 단일결합으로 연걸된 형태도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴기는 고리내 헤테로원자가 산화되거나 사원화되어, 예를 들어 N-옥사이드 또는 4차 염을 형성하는 2가 아릴 그룹을 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 퓨릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 퓨라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단환 헤테로아릴, 벤조퓨란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조퓨란일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 다환식 헤테로아릴 및 이들의 상응하는 N-옥사이드(예를 들어, 피리딜 N-옥사이드, 퀴놀릴 N-옥사이드), 이들의 4차 염 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Substituents including the "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other "alkyl" moieties described herein include all linear or pulverized forms, and "cycloalkyl" is not only a monocyclic system but also substituted or unsubstituted adamantyl Or several ring-based hydrocarbons such as substituted or unsubstituted (C7-C30) bicycloalkyl. "Aryl" described in the present invention is an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by one hydrogen removal, and a single or fused ring containing 4 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms in each ring as appropriate. It includes a system, including a form in which a plurality of aryl is connected by a single bond. Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, peryleneyl, chrysenyl, naphthasenyl, fluoranthenyl, and the like. It is not limited to this. Said naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and fluorenyl is 1-fluorenyl, 2- Fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl. The "heteroaryl" described in the present invention contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si, and P as aromatic ring skeleton atoms, and the remaining aromatic ring skeleton atoms are carbon. Meaning an aryl group which is 5 to 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl, and polycyclic heteroaryl condensed with one or more benzene rings, which may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl in the present invention also includes a form in which one or more heteroaryls are linked by a single bond. Such heteroaryl groups include divalent aryl groups in which heteroatoms in the ring are oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, N-oxides or quaternary salts. Specific examples include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetra Monocyclic heteroaryl such as zolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothia Zolyl, Benzoisoxazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Isoindoleyl, Indolyl, Indazolyl, Benzothiadiazolyl, Quinolyl, Isoquinolyl, Cinolinyl, Quinazolinyl, Quinoxalinyl, Carbazolyl, Phenantridinyl , Polycyclic heteroaryls such as benzodioxolyl and the like, and their corresponding N-oxides (eg, pyridyl N-oxides, quinolyl N-oxides), quaternary salts thereof, and the like. .
또한, 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 ‘(C1-C30)알킬’기는 (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C1-C10)알킬을 포함하고, ‘(C6-C30)아릴’기는 (C6-C20)아릴 또는 (C6-C12)아릴을 포함한다. ‘(C3-C30)헤테로아릴’기는 (C3-C20)헤테로아릴 또는 (C3-C12)헤테로아릴을 포함하고, ‘(C3-C30)시클로알킬’기는 (C3-C20)시클로알킬 또는 (C3-C7)시클로알킬을 포함한다. ‘(C2-C30)알케닐 또는 알키닐’기는 (C2-C20)알케닐 또는 알키닐, (C2-C10)알케닐 또는 알키닐을 포함한다.In addition, the '(C1-C30) alkyl' groups described herein include (C1-C20) alkyl or (C1-C10) alkyl, and the '(C6-C30) aryl' group is a (C6-C20) aryl or (C6-C12) aryl. '(C3-C30) heteroaryl' group includes (C3-C20) heteroaryl or (C3-C12) heteroaryl, and the '(C3-C30) cycloalkyl' group is (C3-C20) cycloalkyl or (C3- C7) cycloalkyl. '(C2-C30) alkenyl or alkynyl' groups include (C2-C20) alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10) alkenyl or alkynyl.
상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합, (C6-C30)아릴렌 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴렌이며; X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 CR4 또는 N이고, 동시에 CR4는 아니고; A고리는 단일환 또는 다환의 (C6-C30)방향족 고리이고; R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이며; 상기 L1 및 L2의 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌, A고리의 방향족고리 및 상기 R1 내지 R4의 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 서로 독립적으로 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴 및 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있다.L 1 and L 2 are each independently a chemical bond, (C6-C30) arylene or (C3-C30) heteroarylene; X 1 and X 2 are independently of each other CR 4 or N and at the same time not CR 4 ; Ring A is a monocyclic or polycyclic (C6-C30) aromatic ring; R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, (C6-C30) aryl or (C3-C30) heteroaryl; The aromatic ring of arylene, heteroarylene, and ring A of L 1 and L 2 and the aryl and heteroaryl of R 1 to R 4 are each independently of deuterium, (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, and halo (C 1 -C 30). Alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl And it may be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl.
더욱 구체적으로 상기 는 , 또는 이고;More specifically Is , or ego;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C7)알킬 또는 (C6-C12)아릴이고;R a and R b are independently of each other (C1-C7) alkyl or (C6-C12) aryl;
Rc 내지 Re는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴 및 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이고;R c to R e are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl Substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl are substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl and (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl;
및 는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 하기 구조에서 선택되며, 단 이 수소인 경우는 제외된다. And Are independently selected from hydrogen or the following structures, provided This hydrogen is excluded.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 보다 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될 수 있으나, 하기 화합물이 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다.The compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention may be more specifically exemplified as the following compound, but the following compound is not intended to limit the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 하기 반응식 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않고 공지되어 있는 유기합성방법을 이용하여 제조될 수도 있다.The compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention may be prepared as shown in Scheme 1, but is not limited thereto and may be prepared using a known organic synthesis method.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
[상기 반응식 1에서 상기 화학식 1에서, X1, X2, L1, L2, A고리 및 R1 내지 R3는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고, X는 할로겐이다.][Formula 1 in Scheme 1, X 1 , X 2 , L 1 , L 2 , A ring And R 1 to R 3 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and X is a halogen.]
또한, 본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하며, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극 및 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층으로 이루어진 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전자재료용 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층에서 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 호스트 물질로 사용되어진다. In addition, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes at least one compound for an organic electronic material of Chemical Formula 1. The organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the compound for the organic electronic material of Chemical Formula 1 is used as a host material in the light emitting layer.
상기 발광층에서 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전자재료용 화합물이 호스트로 사용되어질 때 하나 이상의 인광 도판트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물로부터 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.When the compound for the organic electronic material of Formula 1 is used as a host in the light emitting layer is characterized in that it comprises at least one phosphorescent dopant. The phosphorescent dopant applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the phosphorescent dopant applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is preferably selected from compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
M1L101L102L103 M 1 L 101 L 102 L 103
여기서 M1은 7족, 8족, 9족, 10족, 11족, 13족, 14족, 15족 및 16족의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 리간드 L101, L102 및 L103 는 서로 독립적으로 하기 구조로부터 선택되어진다.Wherein M 1 is selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16, and the ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 Are independently selected from the following structures.
[상기 화학식 2에서, [In the formula (2)
R201 내지 R203은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 201 to R 203 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl with or without halogen, (C6-C30) aryl or halogen with or without (C1-C30) alkyl;
R204 내지 R219는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디-(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 디-(C6-C30)아릴아미노, SF5, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 시아노 또는 할로겐이고;R 204 to R 219 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono or substituted or unsubstituted di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted mono or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, SF 5 , substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl , Substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, cyano or halogen;
R220 내지 R223는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬 또는 (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴이고;R 220 to R 223 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl with or without halogen, or (C6-C30) aryl with or without (C1-C30) alkyl;
R224 및 R225는 서서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이거나, R224와 R225는 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 (C3-C12)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C12)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성하며; R 224 and R 225 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 are fused to Linked with (C3-C12) alkylene or (C3-C12) alkenylene with or without formation to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R226은 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된(C5-C30)헤테로아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 226 is substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C30) heteroaryl or halogen;
R227 내지 R229은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 227 to R 229 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen;
Q는 , 또는 이며, R231 내지 R242는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된(C5-C30)시클로알킬이거나, 인접한 치환체와 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 스피로 고리 또는 융합고리를 형성할 수 있거나, R207 또는 R208과 알킬렌 또는 알케닐렌으로 연결되어 포화 또는 불포화의 융합고리를 형성할 수 있다.]Q is , or R 231 to R 242 are each independently of the other hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, Cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C30) cycloalkyl, or may be linked to adjacent substituents with alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or fused ring, or with R 207 or R 208 and alkylene or alkenylene To form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.]
상기 화학식 2의 인광도판트 화합물은 하기 구조의 화합물로 예시될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.The phosphorescent dopant compound of Formula 2 may be exemplified as a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 화학식 1의 유기 전자재료용 화합물을 포함하고, 동시에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물은 출원번호 제10-2008-0123276호, 제10-2008-0107606호 또는 제10-2008-0118428호에 예시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, it may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound for an organic electronic material of formula (1) and at the same time an arylamine compound or styrylarylamine compound. The arylamine-based compound or styrylarylamine-based compound is exemplified in Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층에 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전자재료용 화합물 이외에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, in the organic material layer, in addition to the compound for the organic electronic material of Formula 1, Group 1, Group 2, 4 cycle, 5 cycle transition metals, lanthanum series metals and organic metal of d-transition element It may further include one or more metals or complex compounds selected from the group consisting of, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.
또한, 상기 유기물층에 상기 유기 전자재료용 화합물 이외에 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광층 하나 이상을 동시에 포함하여 백색 발광을 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 청색, 녹색 또는 적색 발광을 하는 화합물은 출원번호 제10-2008-0123276호, 제10-2008-0107606호 또는 제10-2008-0118428호에 예시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In addition, an organic electroluminescent device that emits white light may be formed by simultaneously including one or more organic light emitting layers including blue, red, or green light emitting compounds in addition to the organic electronic material compound. The compound emitting blue, green, or red light is exemplified in Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606, or 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 일층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함) 이상을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 양극 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 금속의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광매체층 측의 음극 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것에 의해, 구동의 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드로서는 예컨대 SiOx(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 할로겐화 금속으로서는 예컨대 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 금속 산화물로서는 예컨대 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer ") is formed on the inner surface of at least one of the pair of electrodes, Or more. Concretely, it is preferable to dispose a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer and on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, with a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of a metal of silicon and aluminum Do. Thus, stabilization of the drive can be obtained. Examples of the chalcogenide include SiO x (1 ≦ X ≦ 2 ), AlO X (1 ≦ X ≦ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like, and examples of the metal halide include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , and fluoride. Rare earth metals and the like are preferable. Examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 이렇게 제작된 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식으로, 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있다. 바람직한 환원성 도판트로서는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 유기 전계 발광소자를 제작할 수 도 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, disposing a mixed region of an electron transfer compound and a reducing dopant or a mixed region of a hole transfer compound and an oxidative dopant on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus produced desirable. In this way, the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, thereby facilitating injection and transfer of electrons from the mixed region into the light emitting medium. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to become a cation, it is easy to inject and transfer holes from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals and mixtures thereof. In addition, the reducing dopant layer The white organic electroluminescent device having two or more light emitting layers may be manufactured using the charge generating layer.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물은 발광 효율이 좋고 소자의 구동전압을 저하시키고 동시에 전력효율이 향상된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention has an advantage of being able to manufacture an OLED device having good luminous efficiency and lowering driving voltage of the device and at the same time improving power efficiency.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명의 대표 화합물을 들어 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 소자의 발광특성을 설명하나, 이는 단지 그 실시 양태를 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, for the detailed understanding of the present invention, a compound for an organic electronic material according to the present invention, a method for preparing the same, and a light emitting property of the device will be described with reference to a representative compound of the present invention, but only for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments thereof. It does not limit the scope of the present invention.
[제조예 1] 화합물 1의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound 1
화합물 compound 1-11-1 의 제조Manufacture
1-브로모-2-니트로벤젠 10g(49.5mmol)과 1-나프탈렌 보론산 10.2g(59.3mmol)을 톨루엔 200mL, 에탄올 50mL, 물 50mL 혼합용액에 녹인 후 Pd(PPh3)4 2.9g(2.5mmol)과 탄산칼륨 20.5g(148.3mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 120℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 준다. 반응물을 실온으로 식힌 후 염화암모늄 수용액 40mL로 반응을 종결시킨다. 이 혼합물을 EA 500mL로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 100mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 화합물 1-1 (10 g, 81%)을 얻었다.10 g (49.5 mmol) of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene and 10.2 g (59.3 mmol) of 1-naphthalene boronic acid were dissolved in 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of water, and then 2.9 g (2.5) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 mmol) and 20.5 g (148.3 mmol) of potassium carbonate are added. The mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction is cooled to room temperature and the reaction is terminated with 40 mL of aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was extracted with EA 500 mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water 100 mL. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-1 (10 g, 81%).
화합물 compound 1-21-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-1 10g(40.1mmol)을 1,2-디클로로벤젠 100mL에 녹인 후 트리에톡시포스핀 100mL를 첨가하여 준다. 이 반응 혼합물을 150℃에서 20시간동안 교반하여 준다. 반응 혼합물을 상온으로 냉각하고 용매인1,2-디클로로벤젠과 트리에톡시포스핀은 감압 증류를 통해서 제거하여 준다. 남겨진 유기물은 EA 300mL로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 40mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피로 분리하여 화합물 1-2 (7 g, 80%)을 얻었다.10 g (40.1 mmol) of Compound 1-1 is dissolved in 100 mL of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 100 mL of triethoxyphosphine is added thereto. The reaction mixture is stirred at 150 ° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and the solvents 1,2-dichlorobenzene and triethoxyphosphine are removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The remaining organics are extracted with EA 300mL, and the obtained organic layer is washed with 40mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-2 (7 g, 80%).
화합물 compound 1-31-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-2 7g(32.2mmol)을 DMF 150mL에 녹인 후 NBS 5.74g(32.2mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 반응 혼합물을 12시간동안 상온에서 교반하여 준다. 반응 혼합물을 포화된 티오황산나트륨 수용액 30mL로 반응을 종결시키고, EA 200mL로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 20mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 1-3 (9 g, 94%)을 얻었다.Dissolve 7g (32.2 mmol) of Compound 1-2 in 150 mL of DMF and then add 5.74 g (32.2 mmol) of NBS. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was terminated with 30 mL of saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution, extracted with 200 mL of EA, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 20 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-3 (9 g, 94%).
화합물 compound 1-41-4 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-3 9g(30.4mmol)과 요오드벤젠 8.8mL(61mmol)을 톨루엔 150mL에 녹인 후 CuI 2.9g(15.2mmol)과 1,2-디아미노에탄 1mL(15.2mmol)과 탄산세슘 29.7g(91.2mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 반응 혼합물을 20시간동안 환류한다. 반응 혼합물을 상온으로 냉각시킨 후 10% 염산 수용액으로 반응을 종결시킨 후 EA 300mL 로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 40mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 1-4 (8.5 g, 75%)을 얻었다.Compound 1-3 9 g (30.4 mmol) and 8.8 mL (61 mmol) of iodinebenzene were dissolved in 150 mL of toluene, followed by 2.9 g (15.2 mmol) of CuI, 1 mL (15.2 mmol) of 1,2-diaminoethane, and 29.7 g (91.2) of cesium carbonate. mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 20 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction was terminated with 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, extracted with EA 300 mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 40 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 1-4 (8.5 g, 75%).
화합물 compound 1-51-5 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-4 10g(26.9mmol)을 THF 120mL에 녹인 후 이 용액을 온도를 -78℃로 낮추어 준다. n-BuLi(2.5M in hexane) 13mL를 -78℃에서 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반한 후 트리메톡시보란 화합물 4.5mL를 첨가하여 준다. 전체 반응물을 2시간 동안 교반하여준 후 염화암모늄 수용액 30mL로 반응을 종결시킨 후 EA 300mL 로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 50mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 재결정방법으로 분리하여 화합물 1-5 (6.7 g, 74%) 을 얻었다.10 g (26.9 mmol) of Compound 1-4 are dissolved in 120 mL of THF, and the solution is then cooled to -78 ° C. 13 mL of n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane) is added at -78 ° C. After stirring the mixture at -78 ° C for 1 hour, 4.5 ml of trimethoxyborane compound is added thereto. After stirring the whole reaction for 2 hours, the reaction was terminated with 30 mL of ammonium chloride aqueous solution, extracted with EA 300 mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 50 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by recrystallization to give compound 1-5 (6.7 g, 74%).
화합물 compound 1-61-6 의 제조Manufacture
1,4-디브로모벤젠 110g(466mmol)과 1-나프탈렌 보론산 40g(233mmol)을 톨루엔 2L, 에탄올 500mL, 물 500mL 혼합용액에 녹인 후 Pd(PPh3)4 13.4g(11.6mmol)과 탄산나트륨 74g(698mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 120℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 준다. 반응물을 실온으로 냉각식힌 후 염화암모늄 수용액 500mL로 반응을 종결시킨다. 이 혼합물을 에틸아세테이트 3L로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 1L로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 필터 후 재결정에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 1-6 (50 g, 50%)을 얻었다.110 g (466 mmol) of 1,4-dibromobenzene and 40 g (233 mmol) of 1-naphthalene boronic acid were dissolved in a mixture of 2 L of toluene, 500 mL of ethanol and 500 mL of water, and then 13.4 g (11.6 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and sodium carbonate. Add 74g (698mmol). The mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction is cooled to room temperature and the reaction is terminated with 500 mL of aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was extracted with 3 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 1 L of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel filter and recrystallized to obtain compound 1-6 (50 g, 50%).
화합물 compound 1-71-7 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-6 60g(0.21mol)을 THF 1L에 녹인 후 이 용액을 온도를 -78℃로 낮추어 준다. n-BuLi(2.5M in hexane) 102mL를 -78℃에서 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반한 후 B(OMe)3 35.1mL를 첨가하여 준다. 전체 반응물을 2시간 동안 교반하여준 후 염화암모늄 수용액 300mL로 반응을 종결시킨 후 EA 2L로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 500mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 재결정방법으로 분리하여 화합물 1-7 (34 g, 65%)을 얻었다.60 g (0.21 mol) of Compound 1-6 was dissolved in 1 L of THF, and the solution was then cooled to -78 ° C. 102 mL of n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane) is added at -78 ° C. The mixture is stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and then 35.1 mL of B (OMe) 3 is added. After stirring the entire reaction for 2 hours, the reaction was terminated with 300 mL of ammonium chloride aqueous solution, extracted with EA 2L, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 500 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was isolated by recrystallization to give compound 1-7 (34 g, 65%).
화합물 compound 1-81-8 의 제조Manufacture
2,4-디클로로퀴나졸린 27.1g(136mmol)과 화합물 1-7 33.8g(136mmol)을 톨루엔 800mL, 에탄올 200mL, 물 200mL 혼합용액에 녹인 후 Pd(PPh3)4 6.3g(5.45mmol)과 탄산나트륨 43.3g(409mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 120℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 준다. 반응물을 실온으로 냉각식힌 후 염화암모늄 수용액 200mL로 반응을 종결 시킨다. 이 혼합물을 EA 1.5L로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 500mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 필터 후 재결정에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 1-8 (21 g, 42%)을 얻었다.27.1 g (136 mmol) of 2,4-dichloroquinazoline and 33.8 g (136 mmol) of Compound 1-7 were dissolved in a mixed solution of 800 mL of toluene, 200 mL of ethanol, and 200 mL of water, followed by 6.3 g (5.45 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and sodium carbonate. Add 43.3 g (409 mmol). The mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the reaction was terminated with 200 mL of aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was extracted with EA 1.5L, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 500 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel filter and recrystallized to obtain compound 1-8 (21 g, 42%).
화합물 compound 1One 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-8 5g(13.6mmol)과 화합물 1-5 6.7g(19.9mmol)을 톨루엔 100mL, 에탄올 20mL, 물 20mL 혼합용액에 녹인 후 Pd(PPh3)4 1.6g(1.4mmol)과 탄산칼륨 5.7g(41.2mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 혼합물을 120℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 준다. 반응물을 실온으로 식힌 후 염화암모늄 수용액 50mL로 반응을 종결 시킨다. 이 혼합물을 EA 500mL로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 50mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 필터 후 재결정에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 1 (8.2 g, 96%)을 얻었다.5 g (13.6 mmol) of Compound 1-8 and 6.7 g (19.9 mmol) of Compound 1-5 were dissolved in 100 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol, and 20 mL of water, followed by 1.6 g (1.4 mmol) of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 and potassium carbonate. g (41.2 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction is cooled to room temperature and the reaction is terminated with 50 mL of aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The mixture was extracted with EA 500 mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 50 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel filter and recrystallized to obtain compound 1 (8.2 g, 96%).
MS/FAB: 623.74(found), 623.24calculated)
MS / FAB: 623.74 (found), 623.24calculated)
[제조예 2] 화합물 20의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Compound 20
화합물 compound 2-12-1 의 제조Manufacture
1-나프탈렌 보론산 대신에 9,9-디메틸-9H-프루오렌-2-일 보론산 17.7g(74.3mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-1의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2-1 (13 g, 83%)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in the synthesis of Compound 1-1 in Preparation Example 1, except that 17.7 g (74.3 mmol) of 9,9-dimethyl- 9H -fluoren-2-yl boronic acid was used instead of 1-naphthalene boronic acid Compound 2-1 (13 g, 83%) was obtained.
화합물 compound 2-22-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-1 13g(41.2mmol)을 이용하여 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-2의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2-2 (4.2 g, 36%)을 얻었다.Using Compound 2-1 13g (41.2mmol), Compound 2-2 (4.2 g, 36%) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of Compound 1-2 in Preparation Example 1.
화합물 compound 2-32-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-2 6.8g(24mmol)과 1-브로모-4-요오드벤젠 13.6g(48mmol)을 톨루엔 240mL에 녹인 후 Pd(OAc)2 270mg(1.2mmol), 50% P(i-Bu)3 1.6mL(2.4mmol)과 NaOt-Bu 4.6g(48mmol)을 첨가하여 준다. 이 반응 혼합물을 2일동안 환류한다. 반응 혼합물을 상온으로 냉각시킨 후 포화된 염화암모늄 수용액 50mL로 반응을 종결 시킨 후 EA 300mL 로 추출한 후, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 40mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피에 의해서 분리하여 화합물 2-3 (4.3 g, 41%) 을 얻었다.6.8 g (24 mmol) of Compound 2-2 and 13.6 g (48 mmol) of 1-bromo-4-iodinebenzene were dissolved in 240 mL of toluene, followed by 270 mg (1.2 mmol) of Pd (OAc) 2 , 50% P (i-Bu) 3 Add 1.6 mL (2.4 mmol) and 4.6 g (48 mmol) NaOt-Bu. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 2 days. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction was terminated with 50 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with EA 300 mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 40 mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 2-3 (4.3 g, 41%).
화합물 compound 2-42-4 의 제조Manufacture
1-나프탈렌 보론산 대신에 화합물 2-3 4.3g(9.8mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-5의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2-4 (2.5 g, 63%)을 얻었다.Compound 2-4 (2.5 g, 63%) was prepared in the same manner as in the synthesis of Compound 1-5 in Preparation Example 1, except that 4.3 g (9.8 mmol) of Compound 2-3 was used instead of 1-naphthalene boronic acid. Got it.
화합물 compound 2-52-5 의 제조Manufacture
1,4-디브로모벤젠 대신에 2,4-디클로로퀴나졸린33 g (139 mmol)을 사용하고, 1-나프탈렌 보론산 대신에 9,9-디메틸-9H-프루오렌-2-일 보론산 25 g (126 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-6의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2-5 (16.5 g, 37%)을 얻었다.33 g (139 mmol) of 2,4-dichloroquinazolin in place of 1,4-dibromobenzene and 9,9-dimethyl- 9H -fluoren-2-yl boronic acid in place of 1-naphthalene boronic acid Compound 2-5 (16.5 g, 37%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of compound 1-6 in Preparation Example 1, except that 25 g (126 mmol) was used.
화합물 compound 2020 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-8 대신에 화합물 2-5 1.5 g (4.2 mmol)을 사용하고, 화합물 1-5 대신에 화합물 2-4 2 g (5.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 20 (1.7 g, 60%)을 얻었다.1.5 g (4.2 mmol) of Compound 2-5 was used instead of Compound 1-8 , and 2 g (5.0 mmol) of Compound 2-4 was used instead of Compound 1-5 . Compound 20 (1.7 g, 60%) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis.
MS/FAB: 679.85found), 679.30(calculated)
MS / FAB: 679.85found), 679.30 (calculated)
[제조예 3] 화합물 23의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Compound 23
화합물 compound 2323 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-5 대신에 화합물 2-4 2 g (5.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 23 (1.8 g, 62%)을 얻었다.Compound 23 (1.8 g, 62%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 1 in Preparation Example 1, except that 2 g (5.0 mmol) of Compound 2-4 was used instead of Compound 1-5 .
MS/FAB: 689.84(found), 689.28calculated)
MS / FAB: 689.84 (found), 689.28calculated)
[제조예 4] 화합물 25의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Compound 25
화합물 compound 4-14-1 의 제조Manufacture
1-나프탈렌 보론산 대신에 2-나프탈렌보론산 157g(554mmol)을 사용하고, 1,4-디브로모벤젠 대신에 1-브로모-4-아이오도벤젠 100g(581.7mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-6의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 4-1 (94g, 60 %)을 얻었다.157 g (554 mmol) of 2-naphthalene boronic acid is used instead of 1-naphthalene boronic acid, and 100 g (581.7 mmol) of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene is used instead of 1,4-dibromobenzene Compound 4-1 (94 g, 60%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of compound 1-6 in Preparation Example 1.
화합물 compound 4-24-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-6 대신에 화합물 4-1 94g(332mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-7의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 4-2 (57g, 67.0 %)을 얻었다.Compound 4-2 (57g, 67.0%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 1-7, except that Compound 4-1 94g (332 mmol) was used instead of Compound 1-6 .
화합물 compound 4-34-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-7 대신에 화합물 4-2 57g(230mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-8의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 4-3 (51g, 99.9 %)을 얻었다.Compound 4-3 (51g, 99.9%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 1-8, except that Compound 4-2 57g (230 mmol) was used instead of Compound 1-7 .
화합물 compound 2525 의 제조Manufacture
NaH 706mg(17.6mmol)를 DMF 200mL에 녹이고 DMF 200mL에 녹인 화합물 2-2을 첨가하였다. 상온에서 한시간 동안 교반한 후 반응물을 DMF 170mL에 녹아있는 화합물 4-3 4.3g(11.8mmol)에 천천히 첨가하였다. 상온에서 하룻동안 교반하였다. MeOH 30mL와 증류수 30mL로 quenching 한 후 감압여과하고 증류수와 MeOH로 씻어주었다. 얻어진 고체를 MeOH/EA로 트리터레이션(trituration)하고 DMF로 트리터레이션(trituration)한 후 EA/THF로 트리터레이션(trituration)하였다. 클로로포름으로 녹여 실리카 필터한 후 MeOH/ EA로 트리터레이션(trituration)하여 화합물 25 (5.5g, 76.4 %)를 얻었다.NaH 706 mg (17.6 mmol) was dissolved in 200 mL of DMF and Compound 2-2 dissolved in 200 mL of DMF was added. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, the reaction was slowly added to 4.3 g (11.8 mmol) of Compound 4-3 dissolved in 170 mL of DMF. Stirred at room temperature overnight. After quenching with 30 mL of MeOH and 30 mL of distilled water, the mixture was filtered under reduced pressure and washed with distilled water and MeOH. The obtained solid was triturated with MeOH / EA, triturated with DMF, and triturated with EA / THF. After dissolving with chloroform and filtering with silica, trituration with MeOH / EA gave compound 25 (5.5 g, 76.4%).
MS/FAB: 613.75(found), 613.25(calculated)
MS / FAB: 613.75 (found), 613.25 (calculated)
[제조예 5] 화합물 26의 제조Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Compound 26
화합물 compound 5-15-1 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-2 30g(0.138mol)과 1,4-다이브로모벤젠 98g(3eq)과 CuI 13.1g(0.5eq)과 K3PO4 90g(3eq)과 에틸렌다이아민 9.3mL(1eq)과 톨루엔 700mL을 넣고 100℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반 한다. 반응 종결 후 EA 로 추출 후 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 백색의 화합물 5-1 (39g, 56 %)를 얻었다.Compound 1-2 30 g (0.138 mol), 98 g (3 eq) of 1,4-dibromobenzene, 13.1 g (0.5 eq) of CuI, 90 g (3 eq) of K 3 PO 4 , 9.3 mL (1 eq) of ethylenediamine and 700 mL of toluene Add and stir at reflux for 12 hours at 100 ℃. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EA, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain a white compound 5-1 (39 g, 56%).
화합물 compound 5-25-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 5-1 39g과 n-BuLi 50.3mL(1.2eq)과 THF 500mL를 넣고 -78℃에서 30분간 교반한다. 교반이 완료된 후 B(OMe)3 36mL(1.5eq)을 넣고 12시간 교반 후 EA로 추출한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 백색의 화합물 5-2 (25g, 71%)를 얻었다.39 g of Compound 5-1, 50.3 mL (1.2 eq) of n-BuLi, and 500 mL of THF were added and stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes. After stirring was completed, B (OMe) 3 36mL (1.5eq) was added and stirred for 12 hours, extracted with EA to give a white compound 5-2 (25g, 71%) using column chromatography.
화합물 compound 2626 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 2-5 6.8g(0.019mol)과 화합물 5-2 9.64g(1.5eq)과 2M K3PO4 12.4g(3eq)과 Pd(OAC)2 0.43g(0.1eq)과 P(t-Bu)3 3.8mL(0.3eq)과 톨루엔 120 mL와 EtOH 60mL를 넣고 12시간 교반 한다. 반응 후 EA로 추출 후 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 백색의 화합물 26 (5.8g, 50%)를 얻었다. Compound 2-5 6.8g (0.019mol) and compound 5-2 9.64g (1.5eq) and 2M K 3 PO 4 12.4g (3eq ) and Pd (OAC) 2 0.43g (0.1eq ) and P (t-Bu 3 ) Add 3.8 mL (0.3eq), 120 mL of toluene and 60 mL of EtOH, and stir for 12 hours. After reaction, the mixture was extracted with EA, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain a white compound 26 (5.8 g, 50%).
MS/FAB: 613.75(found), 613.25(calculated)
MS / FAB: 613.75 (found), 613.25 (calculated)
[제조예 6] 화합물 9의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Compound 9
화합물 1-3 6g(0.016mol)과 화합물 5-3 8.3g(1.5eq)과 2M K2CO3 6.8g(3eq)과 Pd(PPh3)4 1.9g(0.1eq)과 톨루엔 100mL와 EtOH 50mL를 넣고 100℃에서 12시간 교반한다. 반응 후 EA로 추출 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 백색의 화합물 9 (7g, 70%)를 얻었다. Compound 1-3 6 g (0.016 mol), Compound 5-3 8.3 g (1.5 eq), 2 M K 2 CO 3 6.8 g (3 eq), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 1.9 g (0.1 eq), 100 mL of toluene and 50 mL EtOH Add and stir at 100 ° C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EA, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain a white compound 9 (7 g, 70%).
MS/FAB: 623.74(found), 623.24(calculated)
MS / FAB: 623.74 (found), 623.24 (calculated)
[제조예 7] 화합물 21의 제조Preparation Example 7 Preparation of Compound 21
화합물 compound 7-17-1 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-2 대신에 11,12-다이하이드로-12,12-다이메틸인데노[2,1-a]카바졸 15.3g(53.99mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 5에서 화합물 5-2의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 7-1 (11g, 44%)을 얻었다.Compound 5- in Preparation Example 5, except that 15.3 g (53.99 mmol) of 11,12-dihydro-12,12-dimethylindeno [2,1-a] carbazole was used instead of compound 1-2 Compound 7-1 (11 g, 44%) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of 2.
화합물 compound 7-27-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 5-1 대신에 화합물 7-1 11g(0.025mol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 5에서 화합물 5-3의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 7-2 (5.8g, 57%)을 얻었다.Compound 7-2 ( 5.8g, 57%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 5-3 in Preparation Example 5, except that 11 g (0.025 mol) of Compound 7-1 was used instead of Compound 5-1 .
화합물 compound 2121 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 5-2 대신에 화합물 7-2 5.1g(12.77mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 5에서 화합물 26의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 21 (3.3g, 45%)을 얻었다.Compound 21 (3.3 g, 45%) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of Compound 26 in Preparation Example 5, except that 5.1 g (12.77 mmol) of Compound 7-2 was used instead of Compound 5-2 .
MS/FAB: 679.85(found), 679.30(calculated)
MS / FAB: 679.85 (found), 679.30 (calculated)
[제조예 8] 화합물 13의 제조Preparation Example 8 Preparation of Compound 13
화합물 compound 8-18-1 의 제조Manufacture
1,4-디브로모벤젠 대신에 1,3-디브로모벤젠 25g(0.14mol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-6의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 8-1 (18.4g, 45%)을 얻었다.Compound 8-1 (18.4) in the same manner as in the synthesis of Compound 1-6 in Preparation Example 1, except that 25 g (0.14 mol) of 1,3-dibromobenzene was used instead of 1,4-dibromobenzene. g, 45%).
화합물 compound 8-28-2 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-6 대신에 화합물 8-1 18.4g(0.065mol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-7의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 8-2 (10g, 63%)을 얻었다.Compound 8-2 (10g, 63%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 1-7 in Preparation Example 1, except that 18.4 g (0.065 mol) of Compound 8-1 was used instead of Compound 1-6 .
화합물 compound 8-38-3 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-7 대신에 화합물 8-2 8.8g(85.48mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1-8의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 8-3 (4.5g, 37%)을 얻었다.Compound 8-3 (4.5 g, 37%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of Compound 1-8 in Preparation Example 1, except that 8.8 g (85.48 mmol) of Compound 8-2 was used instead of Compound 1-7 . .
화합물 compound 1313 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-8 대신에 화합물 8-3 4.5g(0.012mol)을 사용하고, 화합물 1-5 대신에 화합물 5-2 4.9g(0.014mol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 13 (4.3g, 56%)을 얻었다.In Preparation Example 1, except that 4.5 g (0.012 mol) of Compound 8-3 was used instead of Compound 1-8 , and 4.9 g (0.014 mol) of Compound 5-2 was used instead of Compound 1-5 . Compound 13 (4.3 g, 56%) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis.
MS/FAB: 623.74(found), 623.24(calculated)
MS / FAB: 623.74 (found), 623.24 (calculated)
[제조예 9] 화합물 10의 제조Preparation Example 9 Preparation of Compound 10
화합물 compound 9-19-1 의 제조Manufacture
3-브로모-9-페닐-9H-카바졸 50g(0.155mol)을 THF에 녹이고 -78℃에서 n-buLi 75mL(0.186mol, 2.5M in hexane)을 천천히 넣었다. 한시간 후 트리이소프로필보레이트 53.5mL(0.233mol)을 넣었다. 12시간 상온에서 교반하고 증류수를 넣었다. EA로 추출하고 황산마그네슘으로 건조하였다. 감압 증류하고 MC와 hexane으로 재결정하여 화합물 9-1 (33g, 0.115mol, 74%)을 얻었다.50 g (0.155 mol) of 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole was dissolved in THF and slowly added 75 mL (0.186 mol, 2.5 M in hexane) of n-buLi at -78 ° C. After one hour, 53.5 mL (0.233 mol) of triisopropylborate was added. After stirring for 12 hours at room temperature, distilled water was added. Extracted with EA and dried over magnesium sulfate. Distillation under reduced pressure and recrystallization with MC and hexane gave Compound 9-1 (33 g, 0.115 mol, 74%).
화합물 compound 1010 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-5 대신에 화합물 9-1 5.87g(20.44mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1에서 화합물 1의 합성과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 10 (5.7g, 9.94mmol, 73%)을 얻었다.Compound 10 (5.7 g, 9.94 mmol, 73%) was obtained by the same method as the synthesis of compound 1 in Preparation Example 1, except that 5.87 g (20.44 mmol) of compound 9-1 was used instead of compound 1-5 .
MS/FAB: 573.68(found), 573.22(calculated)
MS / FAB: 573.68 (found), 573.22 (calculated)
[제조예 10] 화합물 14의 제조Preparation Example 10 Preparation of Compound 14
화합물 4-3 5g(13.63mmol), 화합물 5-2 6.9g(20.45mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.58g(1.36mmol), 2M K2CO3 5.65g(40.9mmol), 톨루엔 80mL, 에탄올 40mL을 섞고 120℃로 5시간 교반하였다. 상온으로 냉각하고 증류수를 넣었다. EA로 추출하고 감압 증류하여 EA와 MeOH로 재결정하였다. THF와 EA로 다시 재결정하여 화합물 14 (2.7g, 4.43mmol, 32%)을 얻었다. Compound 4-3 5 g (13.63 mmol), Compound 5-2 6.9 g (20.45 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 1.58 g (1.36 mmol), 2M K 2 CO 3 5.65 g (40.9 mmol), toluene 80 mL, ethanol 40 mL was mixed and stirred for 5 hours at 120 ° C. Cooled to room temperature and distilled water was added. Extraction with EA and distillation under reduced pressure recrystallized with EA and MeOH. Recrystallization again with THF and EA gave compound 14 (2.7 g, 4.43 mmol, 32%).
MS/FAB: 623.74(found), 623.24(calculated)
MS / FAB: 623.74 (found), 623.24 (calculated)
[제조예 11] 화합물 24의 제조Preparation Example 11 Preparation of Compound 24
화합물 4-3 3.9g(10.7mmol)과 화합물 7-2 5.2g(12.9mmol), 탄산나트륨 3.4g(32.1mmol)을 톨루엔 50mL, 에탄올20mL, 증류수 20mL의 혼합용액에 녹인 후, Pd(PPh3)4 0.6g(0.6mmol)을 첨가한다. 이 혼합물을 120℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 준다. 반응물을 실온으로 식힌 후 EA 300mL로 추출하여, 얻어진 유기층을 증류수 50mL로 씻어준다. 유기층을 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고, 유기용매는 감압하에서 제거하였다. 얻어진 고체는 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피와 재결정법으로 분리하여 화합물 24 (2.3g, 31%)을 얻었다.3.9 g (10.7 mmol) of Compound 4-3, 5.2 g (12.9 mmol) of Compound 7-2 and 3.4 g (32.1 mmol) of sodium carbonate were dissolved in a mixed solution of 50 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol and 20 mL of distilled water, and then Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.6 g (0.6 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred at 120 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with EA 300mL, and the obtained organic layer was washed with 50mL of distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was separated by silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization to give compound 24 (2.3g, 31%).
MS/FAB: 689.84(found), 689.28(calculated)
MS / FAB: 689.84 (found), 689.28 (calculated)
[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자재료용 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 1 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using a Compound for Organic Electronic Materials According to the Present Invention
본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(삼성-코닝사 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15 Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로, 진공 증착 장비의 기판 폴더에 ITO 기판을 설치하고, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 하기 구조의 4,4',4"-트리스(N,N-(2-나프틸)-페닐아미노)트리페닐아민(2-TNATA)을 넣고, 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 2-TNATA를 증발시켜 ITO 기판 상에 60 nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 N,N'-비스(α-나프틸)-N,N'-디페닐-4,4'-디아민(NPB)을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 NPB를 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다. 상기 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서 본 발명에 따른 화합물 1을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 Ir(piq)3 [tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium(III)]를 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 4 내지 10%중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공 전달층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 전자전달층으로써 tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(III) (Alq)를 20 nm 두께로 증착한 다음, 전자주입층으로 lithium quinolate (Liq)를 1 내지 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was produced. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15? It was used after. Next, the ITO substrate is placed in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition equipment, and the 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N, N- (2-naphthyl) -phenylamino) tree having the following structure is installed in the cell in the vacuum deposition equipment. Phenylamine (2-TNATA) was added and evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 torr. Then, a current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA to inject a 60 nm thick hole injection layer onto the ITO substrate. Subsequently, N , N' -bis (α-naphthyl) -N , N' -diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was added to another cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and a current was applied to the cell. NPB was evaporated to deposit a 20 nm-thick hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, and then the light emitting layer was deposited on the hole injection layer as follows: One cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus. into a compound (1) according to the present invention as a host to another cell, the Ir (piq) 3 [tris ( 1-phenylisoquinoline) iridium (III)] as a dopant After each addition, the two materials were evaporated at different rates and doped at 4 to 10% by weight to deposit a 30 nm thick light emitting layer on the hole transport layer, followed by tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) -aluminum as an electron transport layer on the light emitting layer. (III) After depositing (Alq) to a thickness of 20 nm, and then depositing lithium quinolate (Liq) to a thickness of 1 to 2 nm with an electron injection layer, using another vacuum deposition equipment to the Al cathode to a thickness of 150 nm The deposition produced an OLED device.
재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 OLED 발광재료로 사용하였다.For each material, the compound was vacuum sublimated under 10-6 torr and used as an OLED light emitting material.
그 결과, 6.8V의 전압에서 14.3mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1050cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 14.3 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.8 V, and red light emission of 1050 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 18을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 18 was used as the host material in the light emitting layer.
그 결과, 6.5V의 전압에서 15.1mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1040cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 15.1 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.5 V, and red light emission of 1040 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 3]Example 3
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 9를 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 9 was used as the host material in the light emitting layer.
그 결과, 6.5V의 전압에서 13.9mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1060cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 13.9 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.5 V, and red emission of 1060 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 4]Example 4
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 20을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 20 was used as the host material in the light emitting layer.
그 결과, 6.9V의 전압에서 14.5mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1030cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 14.5 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.9 V, and red light emission of 1030 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 5][Example 5]
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 25를 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 25 was used as the host material in the light emitting layer.
그 결과, 7.0V의 전압에서 14.2mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1050cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 14.2 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 7.0 V, and red light emission of 1050 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 대신 4,4‘-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP)를 이용하고, 정공차단층으로 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리네이토)(p-페닐페놀레이토)알루미늄(III) (Balq)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.4,4'-bis (carbazol-9-yl) biphenyl (CBP) was used as a host material in the light emitting layer instead of the compound of the present invention, and bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinate) (p) was used as the hole blocking layer. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that -phenylphenolrato) aluminum (III) (Balq) was used.
그 결과, 7.5V의 전압에서 15.3mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1000cd/m2의 적색발광이 확인되었다.
As a result, a current of 15.3 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 7.5 V, and red light emission of 1000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
본 발명에서 개발한 유기 발광 화합물들의 발광 특성이 종래의 재료 대비 우수한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 발광용 호스트 재료로 사용한 소자는 발광특성이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 구동전압도 낮아지는 효과가 있어서 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력을 개선시킬 수 있었다. It was confirmed that the luminescence properties of the organic light emitting compounds developed in the present invention showed superior properties compared to the conventional materials. In addition, the device using the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention as a light emitting host material is excellent in light emission characteristics, and also has an effect of lowering the driving voltage, thereby inducing an increase in power efficiency, thereby improving power consumption.
Claims (10)
[화학식 1]
[상기 화학식 1에서,
L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합, (C6-C30)아릴렌 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴렌이며;
X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 CR4 또는 N이고, 동시에 CR4는 아니고;
A고리는 단일환 또는 다환의 (C6-C30)방향족 고리이고;
R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, 할로겐, 시아노, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, (C6-C30)아릴, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴옥시, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴티오, 모노 또는 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 나이트로 또는 하이드록시이며;
상기 L1 및 L2의 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌, A고리의 방향족고리 및 상기 R1 내지 R4의 알킬, 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 서로 독립적으로 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, 할로겐, 시아노, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, (C6-C30)아릴, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴옥시, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴티오, 모노 또는 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 나이트로 및 하이드록시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있으며;
상기 헤테로아릴렌, 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고;
단, 가 수소인 경우는 제외한다.]Compound for an organic electronic material represented by the formula (1).
[Formula 1]
[In the above formula (1)
L 1 and L 2 are independently of each other a chemical bond, (C6-C30) arylene or (C3-C30) heteroarylene;
X 1 and X 2 are independently of each other CR 4 or N and at the same time not CR 4 ;
Ring A is a monocyclic or polycyclic (C6-C30) aromatic ring;
R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl , (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6- C30) Ar (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, mono or di (C1-C30) alkylamino, mono or di (C6-C30) arylamino, tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, nitro or hydroxy;
The aromatic ring of arylene, heteroarylene, and ring A of L 1 and L 2 and alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, and heteroaryl of R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other. Deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, halogen, cyano, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2 (C3-C30) alkynyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl substituted (C3-C30) Heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) arylthio, mono or di (C1-C30) alkyl Amino, mono or di (C6-C30) arylamino, tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) aryl May be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of silyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, nitro and hydroxy ;
The heteroarylene, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P;
only, Except when is hydrogen.]
상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합, (C6-C30)아릴렌 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴렌이며; X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 CR4 또는 N이고, 동시에 CR4는 아니고; A고리는 단일환 또는 다환의 (C6-C30)방향족 고리이고; R1 내지 R4는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이며; 상기 L1 및 L2의 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌, A고리의 방향족고리 및 상기 R1 내지 R4의 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 서로 독립적으로 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴 및 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전자재료용 화합물.The method of claim 1,
L 1 and L 2 are each independently a chemical bond, (C6-C30) arylene or (C3-C30) heteroarylene; X 1 and X 2 are independently of each other CR 4 or N and at the same time not CR 4 ; Ring A is a monocyclic or polycyclic (C6-C30) aromatic ring; R 1 to R 4 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, (C6-C30) aryl or (C3-C30) heteroaryl; The aromatic ring of arylene, heteroarylene, and ring A of L 1 and L 2 and the aryl and heteroaryl of R 1 to R 4 are each independently of deuterium, (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, and halo (C 1 -C 30). Alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl And (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl, which may be further substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of organic electronic materials.
상기 는 , 또는 이고;
Ra 및 Rb는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C7)알킬 또는 (C6-C12)아릴이고;
Rc 내지 Re는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴 및 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬이고;
및 는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 하기 구조에서 선택되며, 단 이 수소인 경우는 제외되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전자재료용 화합물.
The method of claim 2,
remind Is , or ego;
R a and R b are independently of each other (C1-C7) alkyl or (C6-C12) aryl;
R c to R e are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C1-C30) alkyl Substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, (C6-C30) aryl are substituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl and (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl;
And Are independently selected from hydrogen or the following structures, provided The case for this hydrogen is excluded, The compound for organic electronic materials characterized by the above-mentioned.
하기 화합물로부터 선택되는 유기 전자재료용 화합물.
The method of claim 3, wherein
A compound for organic electronic materials selected from the following compounds.
상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극과 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층으로 이루어져 있으며, 상기 유기물층은 상기 유기 전자재료용 화합물 하나 이상과 인광 도판트 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.6. The method of claim 5,
The organic electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer comprises at least one compound for an organic electronic material and at least one phosphorescent dopant.
상기 유기물층에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 아민계 화합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자. The method according to claim 6,
An organic electroluminescent device further comprising at least one amine compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine compound or a styrylarylamine compound in the organic layer.
상기 유기물층에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자. The method according to claim 6,
An organic electric field further comprising at least one metal or a complex compound selected from the group consisting of Group 1, Group 2, 4, 5 cycle transition metals, lanthanum series metals and organic metals of d-transition elements in the organic layer. Light emitting element.
상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6,
The organic material layer is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.
상기 유기물층에 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광을 하는 유기발광층 하나 이상을 더 포함하여 백색 발광을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6,
The organic light emitting device of claim 1, further comprising at least one organic light emitting layer for emitting blue, red or green light to the organic material layer.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120132815A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-10 | 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 | Novel compounds for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
| KR20140134181A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-21 | 제일모직주식회사 | COMPOUND FOR OPTOELECTRIC DEVICE, ORGANIC LiGHT EMITTING DIODE INCLUDING THE SAME AND DISPLAY INCLUDING THE ORGANIC LiGHT EMITTING DIODE |
| US9825242B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | Cheil Industries, Inc. | Compound for organic optoelectric device, organic light-emitting diode including same, display device including organic light-emitting diode |
| WO2016198144A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013546171A (en) | 2013-12-26 |
| WO2012050347A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| CN103249800A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| TW201226398A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
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