201014968 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種直效式海浪發電裝置，尤指一種可 利用波浪的升降起伏的動能及位能直接轉換為電能，且兼 具結構簡單、發電效能高等多重功能的海浪發電機組設計 〇 【先前技術】 目前國際間已知利用海浪動能及位能轉換為電能的發 電機設計’概如英國國家工程實驗室 Engineering Laboratory ^ NEL)主導設計之海浪防波堤 發電廠、…等’該海浪防波堤發電廠主要利用—蝸形中空 海浪室，作為推、吸空氣的風箱唧筒，且該風箱唧筒下方 的進水口低於海浪退潮時的下限位置，於該風箱唧筒上方 則裝設一 Η型氣流室以及渦輪發電機，該H型氣流室之四 個開口分別作為兩組進氣及排氣活門，並以對角方位成一 組之方式設置，使兩組活門開閉方向相反，該渦輪發電機 設置於該Η型氣流室中間位置。如此，當海浪湧入該風箱 唧筒内而上昇時，即壓迫風箱唧筒内的空氣，通過—組進 氣活門進入該氣流室内部，推動渦輪發電機之葉片旋轉而 發電，再通過對角端的排氣活門排放至外界；當海浪退回 下降時，因風箱唧筒内部水位下降而造成負壓，進而令外 界空氣通過另一組進氣活門進入該氣流室内部，並推動渦 輪發電機之葉片旋轉而發電，再通過對角端的排氣活門進 入風箱唧筒内部，藉此二組活門交替控制氣流的進出，入 201014968 海浪上下起伏時 機運轉發電機。 皆能帶動同一 方向的氣流推動渦輪發電 惟前述海浪防波堤發電廠雖提供— m j將海浪能^:轉 換為電能之發電設備，然而，該海 ^ ^ 这海/良防波堤發電廠設計有 此置轉換效率差、相對發電成 、伞修成本昂貴等缺點 ，而缺乏經濟價值。 1277274號所揭示 置放於海面上隨波 海面上的槓桿，該201014968 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a direct-effect wave power generation device, in particular to a kinetic energy and potential energy that can utilize the lifting and undulating waves of a wave to be directly converted into electrical energy, and has a simple structure. Multi-function wave generator set design with high power generation efficiency [Prior technology] At present, the internationally known generator design that uses wave kinetic energy and potential energy to convert into electric energy is like the design of the British National Engineering Laboratory Engineering Laboratory (NEL). Breakwater power plant, etc. 'The wave breakwater power plant mainly uses the snail-shaped hollow wave chamber as the bellows cylinder for pushing and sucking air, and the water inlet below the bellows cylinder is lower than the lower limit position when the wave is low tide, An airflow chamber and a turbine generator are arranged above the bellows cylinder. The four openings of the H-shaped airflow chamber are respectively used as two sets of intake and exhaust valves, and are arranged in a diagonal direction. The two sets of shutter opening and closing directions are opposite, and the turbine generator is disposed at an intermediate position of the weir type airflow chamber. In this way, when the ocean wave surges into the bellows cylinder and rises, the air in the bellows cylinder is pressed, and the air intake chamber enters the airflow chamber through the group of intake valves, and the turbine generator blades are rotated to generate electricity, and then through the diagonal. The exhaust valve of the end is discharged to the outside; when the wave returns to fall, the negative pressure is caused by the drop of the water level inside the bellows, and then the outside air enters the inside of the airflow chamber through another set of intake valves, and pushes the blade of the turbine generator Rotate to generate electricity, and then enter the inside of the bellows cylinder through the exhaust valve at the diagonal end, whereby the two sets of valves alternately control the inflow and out of the airflow, and enter the generator in 201014968 when the waves rise and fall. All of them can drive the same direction of airflow to drive turbine power generation. However, the aforementioned wave breakwater power plant provides the power generation equipment that converts the ocean wave energy into electricity. However, the sea ^ ^ sea/liang breakwater power plant design has this conversion The disadvantages of poor efficiency, relative power generation, and expensive umbrella repair are lack of economic value. Leveraged on the surface of the sea, as disclosed in 1277274,
另我國尚揭示有一種如發明專利第 之「波浪發電裝置」設計，其係提供一 浪垂直往復運動的浮體，另提供一置放 槓桿一端連㈣浮H端連接—磁鐵，及與磁鐵相鄰 之彈簧，並於鄰近磁鐵處設置鐵心線圏等，藉以在波浪衝 擊浮體產生向上運動，及藉由槓桿作用向下移動磁鐵及壓 縮彈簧，浮體向下運動則藉由槓桿作用向上移動磁鐵及伸 張彈簧，進而利用磁鐵在鐵心線圈中往復上下運動而產生 感應電壓發電。 〇 惟前述之波浪發電裝置設計，因係任由浮體在海上隨 浪飄浮’未提供任何規範，除了不易產生垂直式的往復運 動之外’在惡劣的海象環境中，尤其容易遭受破壞，而且 ’在海邊或防波堤上設置多數個浮體、牽引纜繩、滑輪及 横桿等機械結構對海域環境以及附近漁民的漁事作業影響 大’此外，波浪發電裝置係岸基型波浪發電裝置’惟因波 浪經過碎波帶後’波浪的能量大幅減少，以致其發電效能 仍然偏低’未能達到商業化運轉的成效。 【發明内容】 6 201014968 :發明之主要目的在於提供一種直效式海浪發 缺點。 改七既有海浪發電機發電效能偏低之 為達成則揭目的，本發明計 直效式海浪發電裝 置糸匕括至個發電單元，所述之發電單元係包括：In addition, there is a design of a "wave power generation device" according to the invention patent, which provides a floating body with a vertical reciprocating motion, and a connecting lever end (four) floating H-end connection magnet, and magnet phase Adjacent spring, and a core wire 圏 at the adjacent magnet, so as to move upwards in the wave impact floating body, and move the magnet and the compression spring downward by the lever, the floating body moves downward by the lever action The magnet and the extension spring are further reciprocated up and down in the core coil by the magnet to generate an induced voltage to generate electricity. 〇The design of the wave power plant mentioned above, because the floating body floats on the sea with the wave, does not provide any specifications, except for the vertical reciprocating motion, which is particularly vulnerable to damage in the harsh walrus environment, and 'The installation of many floating structures, traction cables, pulleys and crossbars on the seashore or breakwater has a great impact on the marine environment and the fishery operations of nearby fishermen. In addition, the wave power generation device is a shore-based wave power generation device. After the wave passes through the broken wave band, the energy of the wave is greatly reduced, so that its power generation efficiency is still low, failing to achieve the effect of commercial operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 6 201014968: The main object of the invention is to provide a drawback of direct-acting ocean wave hair. In view of the fact that the power generation efficiency of the ocean wave generator is low, the direct-effect wave power generation device of the present invention includes one power generation unit, and the power generation unit includes:
-集波體’其包括一本體，該本體内部形成一水槽， 該水槽向上延伸至本體頂面形成一頂開口，該頂開口上方 周圍工間作為溢流通道，本體前側形成—朝外擴張狀的集 波開口，該集波開口後端口連通該水槽’且該集波開口之 後端口下緣高於該水槽之槽底部，用以提供海水隨波浪自 集波開口灌入水槽内； 一浮體’係可上下移動地設置於該集波體之水槽中， 浮置於水槽的海水上，且浮體底部沉置於海水水面下，浮 體與集波體水槽之間具有溢水通道； 一磁性構件，可活動地移位於該集波體的水槽中，並 藉由一動力軸連接於該浮體上端’可隨浮體升降而上下位 移；以及 一磁感應線圈組，係設於該集波體上方，該磁性構件 可於該磁感應線圈組中上下位移。 本發明以前揭海浪發電機設計，其特點在於：該直效 式海浪發電裝置係利用其發電單元之集波體集聚波浪導入 内部’藉以利用波浪水位高低起伏驅動集波體内之浮體升 降’進而藉由浮體隨著波浪升降時，帶動位於磁感應線圈 組内之磁性構件上下反復移動，令磁感應線圈組產生感應 7 201014968 電壓、電流’直接將波浪的能量轉換成電能。 本發明除具備前述的發電功能外，該海浪發電機更藉 由集波體於集波開口後端口下緣高於該水槽槽底部，以及 集波體水槽與浮體間的溢水通道設計，用以在浮體處於低 點時’仍有保留部份海水提供其浮力，形成一種類似汽車 引擎的下死點效果，避免磁性構件脫離磁感應線圈組而損 壞’巨浪侵襲時，在浮體被推頂到達高點後，即因其餘湧 ❹入水槽的海水由溢流通道排出，使後續海水對浮體的浮力 瞬間消失，又再度形成一種類似汽車引擎的上死點效果， 避免浮體強力衝撞承載部造成損壞，故能提供絕佳的安全 防護’免於遭受巨浪破壞。 另一方面，該集波體以其朝外擴張狀的集波開口設計 ，平時風浪較小時可集聚波浪導入集波體的水槽，使波浪 1振幅變大，而提高推動浮體機械效能，趟風天風浪過大 牯多餘的海水則經由集波壁面上方的兩側和溢流通道逸散 φ1護本發電單元。此外，本發明係採取極簡化的結 構設計，並於實施的過程中，使海波的能量直接傳到浮體 ，而直接推頂浮體上方的磁性構件上下運動，造成磁感應 線圈組產生感應電壓、電流，故其能量轉換次數最少 電效率極高。 L實施方式】 如第一、二圖所示，係揭示本發明直效式海浪發 置之-較佳實施例，由圖中可以見及該海浪發電機係包括 至少-個發電單元⑴’所述之發電單元⑴係包括：—集 8 201014968 波體（10)、一浮體（20)、一磁性構件（30)以及一磁感應線 圈組（50)，或進一步包括一動力軸（40)，如第二圖至第四 圖所示，其中： 該集波體（10)包括一本體（11)，該本體（11)内部形成 一水槽（12)，該水槽（12)且向上延伸至本體（11)頂面形成 一頂開口（13) ’於本體（11)前側形成一集波開口（14)，該 集波開口（14)後端連通該水槽（12)，該集波開口（14)兩側 ❹可進一步形成朝前及向外側傾斜延伸狀之集波壁面（141) ’令集波開口（ 14)形成前大後小的開口，且該集波開口 (14)底面可進一步形成由則朝後向上傾斜延伸的導斜底面 (142)，使該集波開口（14)後端連通該水槽（12)，該後端 口（143)下緣（144)高於該水槽（12)之槽底部（121)，且兩 者間具有一咼度差，用以導引波浪經由該集波開口（ 14)湧 入水槽（12)中，並於波浪退去時，該水槽（12)底部仍可積 留預定高度的海水。 φ 所述集波體（10)尚包括一承载部（15)，該承載部（15) 可藉由複數支規範支柱（16)架設於該本體（11)上方，該複 數支規範支柱（16)間具有空間可作為溢流通道（19)，’該承 載部（15)中對應於本體（11)的水槽（12)處設有一活動孔 (151)。 所述集波體（1 〇 )本體（1 1 )兩側之外側壁面尚可形成相 對應的嵌接凸部（111)及嵌接凹部（112)設計，使複數個集 波體（1〇)間可藉由嵌接凸部（111)與嵌接凹部（112)的凹凸 配合而組合固接—體，而連結成一長串的結構體；另該集 9 201014968 波體（1 ο)可使用鋼筋混凝土製成，使其具有結構堅固、底 盤穩固、重心低、耐惡劣海象環境，使用壽命長、維修容 易…等實用價值。 該浮體（2 0)係可上下移動地設置於該集波體（丨〇)之水 槽（12) ’浮置於水槽（12)的海水上，且浮體（2〇)底部沉置 於海水水面下’浮體（2〇)於水面處形成一吃水線（21)，其 中令浮體（20)的吃水線位於浮體（20)高度之一半位置為佳 ❺’使浮體（20)於低點位置可以接受海水的浮力，進而在浮 體（20)上昇或下降的過程中，可以獲得均勻一致的動力。 所述的浮體（20)可為中空體，其上可設置一可閉合的注入 口（22) ’用以經由該注入口（22)對該浮體（20)内部注入配 重物（如水、海水 '沙、泥漿、…），對浮體（20)提供適當 的配重作用’使浮體（20)可以平穩地隨水槽（12)的水位高 低而升降；另為提高浮體（20)的機械強度，可進一步於浮 體（20)内部形成複數條加強肋條。 · Q 前述中，所述集波體（10)之水槽（12)相對於浮體（20) 外側之間尚可形成溢水通道（17)，該溢水通道（17)且向上 延伸至水槽（12)之頂開口（13)處，如第三圖所示，該集波 體（10)水槽（12)後側兩角隅處與浮體（20)外側之間形成溢 水通道（17)。 為減少浮體（20)於集波體（10)水槽（12)中升降移動的 摩擦阻力和避免磨損情況，可於浮體（20)周面設置複數個 可上下方向滾動的滚動元件（23)，所述的滾動元件（23)以 選用具有耐海水腐独的材質製成的實心滾輪組為佳，另於 201014968 集波體（10)水槽（12)的槽壁上相對所述滾動元件（23)處設 置縱向延伸的耐磨導轨（18)，提供滾動元件（23)抵靠其上 滾動’藉以避免集波體（1〇)水槽（12)内壁面因長時間受到 滾動元件（23)的磨擦而受損，以保護集波體（1〇)水槽（12) 的内壁。 所述的磁性構件（30)係可活動地設置該集波體（1 〇)的 水槽（12)中，且藉由一動力軸（4〇)連接該浮體（2〇)上端， ❹使該磁性構件（30)可隨浮體（20)因波浪升降而上下位移， 該磁性構件（30)且向上穿過該集波體（1〇)上端承載部（15) 之活動孔（151)，該磁性構件（30)是具有磁性的構件，於 本較佳實施例中，係揭示該磁性構件（3〇)包含複數個塑膠 磁鐵環（31)，該複數個塑膠磁鐵環（31)上下堆疊，於最下 層塑膠磁鐵環（31)底面設一承載件（32)，於最上層塑膠磁 鐵環（31)頂面置設一支撐件（33)，再以鎖固元件（34)(如 螺栓等）穿過該支撐件（33)及該複數個塑膠磁鐵環（31)鎖 ®固於該承载件（32)上，並以該承载件（32)配合連結銷連接 該動力軸（40)上。 〇前述之動力軸（40)可選用金屬材質的實心或空心的製 品，且為加強其本身對海水的防腐蝕能力及抗耐氧化能力 ，尚可於其軸本體（41)外表面包覆—耐腐蝕材料（如塑膠 之類的材料）所成形的包覆體⑷），其中該轴本體⑷)： 斷面形狀可為周邊具有複數延伸凸肋(4⑴的多角形(如五 角星形等）以強化其傳輸動力。 該磁感應線圈組（50)包含一套筒（51)以及繞設於該套 11 201014968 筒（51 )外圍的線圈（5 2 ) ’該磁感應線圈組（5 〇 )係裝設於該 集波體（10)上方，並以其套筒（51)提供該磁性構件（3〇)可 上下位移地伸設其中，於本較佳實施例中，該磁感應線圈 組（50)係裝設於集波體（10)的承載部（1 5)上，該套筒（51) 對應於承載部（15)中的活動孔（151)，提供磁性構件（3〇) 經由水槽（12)通過該活動孔（151)進入該套筒（51)内部。 前述中，該磁感應線圈組（50)和承載部（15)尚可進一 步於其套筒（51)以及活動孔（151)中設置複數個可上下滾 動的滾動元件（36)，用以抵靠於該磁性構件（3〇)外側壁上 滾動，降低磁性構件（30)於磁感應線圈組（5〇)内上下移動 時的摩擦阻力，前述之滾動元件（36)以選用具有耐海水腐 餘的材質製成的實心滾輪組為佳。 本發明所設計的直效式海浪發電裝置可適用於固定式 (離岸較近之水域）及浮動式（離岸較遠的深水區），亦即^ 設置於海岸邊或船上，其中應用於船隻時，如第六圖所示- a collecting body' comprising a body, the inside of the body forming a water tank, the water tank extending upward to the top surface of the body to form a top opening, the surrounding space above the top opening serves as an overflow passage, and the front side of the body is formed to expand outward a wave collecting opening, the port is connected to the water tank after the wave opening, and the lower edge of the port is higher than the bottom of the groove of the water tank after the wave opening, and the seawater is supplied with the wave from the wave collecting opening into the water tank; 'The system can be placed up and down in the water tank of the concentrating body, floating on the seawater of the water tank, and the bottom of the floating body is placed under the sea water surface, and there is an overflow passage between the floating body and the undulating body water tank; The member is movably moved in the water tank of the undulating body, and is connected to the upper end of the floating body by a power shaft to be vertically displaced with the lifting body; and a magnetic induction coil set is disposed on the collecting wave Above the body, the magnetic member can be displaced up and down in the magnetic induction coil set. The invention discloses a wave generator design, which is characterized in that: the direct-effect wave power generation device uses the collecting body of the power generating unit to collect the wave into the interior, so as to use the wave water level fluctuation to drive the floating body lifting in the collecting body. Further, when the floating body moves up and down with the wave, the magnetic member located in the magnetic induction coil group is repeatedly moved up and down, so that the magnetic induction coil group generates the induction. The voltage and current ' directly convert the energy of the wave into electric energy. In addition to the foregoing power generation function, the wave generator is designed by using the undulating body at the lower edge of the port after the wave collecting opening is higher than the bottom of the sink groove, and the overflow channel between the concentrating body water tank and the floating body. When the floating body is at a low point, 'there is still some part of the seawater to provide its buoyancy, forming a bottom dead center effect similar to that of the car engine, avoiding the magnetic member from escaping from the magnetic induction coil group and damaging the 'huge wave attack' when the floating body is pushed After the top reaches the high point, the rest of the seawater that has poured into the water tank is discharged by the overflow passage, so that the buoyancy of the subsequent seawater to the floating body disappears instantaneously, and a top dead center effect similar to that of the automobile engine is formed again to avoid the strong collision of the floating body. The load-bearing part is damaged, so it can provide excellent safety protection from being damaged by huge waves. On the other hand, the concentrating body is designed with its outwardly expanding wave-shaped opening. When the wind wave is small, the wave can be collected into the water tank of the undulating body to increase the amplitude of the wave 1 and improve the mechanical efficiency of the floating body. The hurricane winds over the swells of the excess seawater, and the φ1 protector power generation unit is dissipated via the two sides above the concentrating wall and the overflow passage. In addition, the invention adopts a very simplified structural design, and in the process of implementation, the energy of the sea wave is directly transmitted to the floating body, and the magnetic member directly pushing the top of the floating body moves up and down, causing the magnetic induction coil group to generate an induced voltage. , current, so the number of energy conversions is minimal and the electrical efficiency is extremely high. L Embodiments As shown in the first and second figures, a preferred embodiment of the direct-acting ocean wave launching of the present invention is disclosed. As can be seen from the figure, the wave generator system includes at least one power generating unit (1) The power generation unit (1) includes: a set 8 201014968 wave body (10), a floating body (20), a magnetic member (30), and a magnetic induction coil group (50), or further including a power shaft (40), As shown in the second to fourth figures, wherein: the wave concentrating body (10) comprises a body (11), the body (11) internally forms a water tank (12), and the water tank (12) extends upward to the body (11) The top surface forms a top opening (13). A front end of the body (11) forms a collecting opening (14), and the rear end of the collecting opening (14) communicates with the water tank (12). The collecting opening (14) The two sides of the crucible may further form a collecting wall surface (141) which is inclined obliquely toward the front and the outside, so that the collecting wave opening (14) forms an opening which is large before the front, and the bottom surface of the collecting opening (14) can be further formed. a sloped bottom surface (142) extending obliquely rearwardly upwardly, such that the rear end of the wave collecting opening (14) communicates with the water tank (12), The lower edge (144) of the rear port (143) is higher than the bottom of the trough (121) of the trough (12), and has a difference between the two to guide the wave into the sink through the collecting opening (14) In (12), when the wave recedes, the bottom of the water tank (12) can still accumulate seawater of a predetermined height. φ The concentrating body (10) further includes a bearing portion (15), and the carrying portion (15) can be erected above the body (11) by a plurality of standard struts (16), the plurality of standard struts (16) There is a space between the overflow passage (19), and a movable hole (151) is provided in the water tank (12) corresponding to the body (11) in the bearing portion (15). The outer wall surface of both sides of the body (1 1 ) of the current collecting body (1 1 ) can form corresponding engaging convex portions (111) and engaging concave portions (112), so that a plurality of collecting bodies (1〇) Between the engaging projections (111) and the engaging recesses (112), the solid bodies can be combined to form a long string of structures; the other set 9 201014968 wave body (1 ο) can be Made of reinforced concrete, it has the practical value of strong structure, stable chassis, low center of gravity, resistant to harsh walrus environment, long service life and easy maintenance. The floating body (20) is disposed on the seawater (12) of the concentrating body (12) which is vertically movable and floats on the seawater of the water tank (12), and the bottom of the floating body (2〇) is placed Under the surface of the sea water, the floating body (2〇) forms a waterline (21) at the surface of the water. The water line of the floating body (20) is located at one half of the height of the floating body (20). At the low point, the buoyancy of the seawater can be accepted, and even when the floating body (20) rises or falls, uniform power can be obtained. The floating body (20) may be a hollow body, and a closable injection port (22) may be disposed thereon for injecting a weight (such as water) into the floating body (20) via the injection port (22). , sea water 'sand, mud, ..., to provide appropriate weighting effect on the floating body (20) 'to make the floating body (20) can smoothly rise and fall with the water level of the sink (12); another to improve the floating body (20 The mechanical strength can further form a plurality of reinforcing ribs inside the floating body (20). Q In the foregoing, the water tank (12) of the wave collecting body (10) may form an overflow passage (17) with respect to the outer side of the floating body (20), and the overflow passage (17) extends upward to the sink (12). At the top opening (13), as shown in the third figure, an overflow passage (17) is formed between the two corners of the rear side of the water collecting body (10) and the outer side of the floating body (20). In order to reduce the frictional resistance of the floating body (20) in the lifting and lowering movement of the undulating body (10) and to avoid wear, a plurality of rolling elements capable of rolling up and down may be arranged on the circumferential surface of the floating body (20) ( 23), the rolling element (23) is preferably a solid roller set made of a material resistant to seawater corrosion, and is further rolled on the groove wall of the 201014968 wave body (10) sink (12). A longitudinally extending wear-resistant rail (18) is provided at the component (23) to provide a rolling element (23) to roll against it to avoid the inner wall surface of the water-sink (1) sink (12) being subjected to rolling elements for a long time. (23) The friction is damaged to protect the inner wall of the water collecting body (1) sink (12). The magnetic member (30) is movably disposed in the water tank (12) of the undulating body (1 〇), and the upper end of the floating body (2 〇) is connected by a power shaft (4 〇), so that The magnetic member (30) is vertically displaceable with the floating body (20) due to wave lifting, and the magnetic member (30) passes upward through the movable hole (151) of the upper end carrying portion (15) of the collecting body (1). The magnetic member (30) is a magnetic member. In the preferred embodiment, the magnetic member (3) includes a plurality of plastic magnet rings (31), and the plurality of plastic magnet rings (31) Stacking, a carrier member (32) is disposed on the bottom surface of the lowermost plastic magnet ring (31), and a supporting member (33) is disposed on the top surface of the uppermost plastic magnet ring (31), and then the locking component (34) is used (such as a bolt or the like is fixed to the carrier (32) through the support member (33) and the plurality of plastic magnet rings (31), and the power shaft is connected by the carrier member (32) with a coupling pin (40) )on. 〇The aforementioned power shaft (40) can be made of metal solid or hollow products, and it can be coated on the outer surface of its shaft body (41) in order to strengthen its own anti-corrosion ability and oxidation resistance to seawater. a coating body (4) formed of a corrosion-resistant material (such as a plastic material), wherein the shaft body (4)): the cross-sectional shape may be a polygon having a plurality of extended ribs (4 (1)) (such as a pentagonal star). The magnetic induction coil assembly (50) includes a sleeve (51) and a coil (5 2 ) wound around the periphery of the sleeve 11 (2010). The magnetic induction coil assembly (5 〇) is attached. The magnetic member (3) is disposed above the undulating body (10) and provided with a sleeve (51) for extending up and down. In the preferred embodiment, the magnetic induction coil assembly (50) It is mounted on a bearing portion (15) of the wave collecting body (10) corresponding to the movable hole (151) in the bearing portion (15), and provides a magnetic member (3〇) via the water tank ( 12) Entering the inside of the sleeve (51) through the movable hole (151). In the foregoing, the magnetic induction coil set (5) 0) and the carrying portion (15) may further be provided with a plurality of rolling elements (36) vertically movable in the sleeve (51) and the movable hole (151) for abutting against the magnetic member (3) Rolling on the outer side wall reduces the frictional resistance of the magnetic member (30) when moving up and down in the magnetic induction coil group (5〇). The rolling element (36) is a solid roller group made of a material having seawater corrosion resistance. The direct-effect wave power generating device designed by the invention can be applied to a fixed type (close to the offshore waters) and a floating type (a deep water area farther from the shore), that is, disposed on the coast or on the ship, wherein When applied to a vessel, as shown in Figure 6.
素。以固定 當波浪自集 ’即藉由波 進而驅動磁 ’須進一步考慮船隻的穩定性及錯硬等實施因 於序邊為例’於實施時，如第七〜九圖所示， 波體（1 0 )前侧的集波開口（ 14 )湧入水槽（12 )時 浪於水槽（12)中的水位上昇而推昇浮體（2〇)， 性構件（30)於磁感應線圈組（50)内向上移動，當波浪退去 時，水槽（12)内的海水隨波浪退離水槽（12)，而浮體（2〇) 連同磁性構件（30)隨水位下降而向下移動，藉此，磁性構 件（30)上下反復運動而於磁感應線圈組（5〇)中造成磁場的 變化而產生感應電壓、電流，達到海浪發電的目的。而且 12 201014968 ，本發明係令使海浪的能量直接傳到浮體（2〇)，並直接推 頂浮體（20)上方的磁性構件（3〇)上下運動，造成磁感應線 圈組（50)產生感應電壓、電流，故其能量轉換次數最少， 發電效率極高。 前述中’本發明直效式海浪發電裝置更設計了集波體 (10)集波開口（14)後端口（143)下緣（144)高於該水槽（12) 槽底部（121) ’以及集波體（1〇)水槽（12)中具有溢水通道 ❹ （17)、水槽（12)上方的頂開口（13)周圍具有溢流通道（19) 等设計，用以在浮體（20)處於低點時，仍有保留部份海水 提供其浮力，以避免浮體移動幅度過大而破壞了其他部份 之發電元件；另-方面，當巨浪侵襲時，在浮體（2〇)被推 頂到達高點後，其餘湧入水槽（12)的海水即由溢流通道 (19)排出，故能提供絕佳的安全防護，免於遭受巨浪破壞 〇 ，’;p上所述，本發明提供一種精簡化的直效式海浪發電 〇裝置，該設計不僅可以提供極佳的發電效率，且具有優異 的使用安王欧，疋故，本發明之直效式海浪發電裝置極具 產業上的利用價值。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本發明直效式海浪發電裝置呈數個發電單元 組合之一較佳實施例前視平面示意圖。 第二圖係本發明直效式海浪發電裝置中之一發電單元 較佳實施例之前視平面示意圖。 第三圖係本發明直效式海浪發電裝置中之一發電單元 13 201014968 較佳實施例之俯視平面示意圖。 第四圖係本發明直效式海浪發電 車父佳實施例之側視平面示意圖。 第五圖係本發明直效式海浪發電 動力軸之斷面示意圖。 裝鞏中之—發電單元 裝置之發電單元中的Prime. To fix the wave self-collection 'that is to drive the magnetic wave by wave', further consideration should be given to the stability and fault of the ship, etc. Due to the order edge as an example, in the implementation, as shown in the seventh to ninth, the wave body ( 1 0) When the front side wave collecting opening (14) is poured into the water tank (12), the water level in the water tank (12) rises to push up the floating body (2〇), and the sexual component (30) is in the magnetic induction coil group (50) Moving inwardly, when the wave recedes, the seawater in the sink (12) retreats away from the sink (12) with the wave, and the floating body (2〇) moves downward along with the magnetic member (30) as the water level drops, thereby The magnetic member (30) repeatedly moves up and down to cause a change in the magnetic field in the magnetic induction coil group (5〇) to generate an induced voltage and current, thereby achieving the purpose of generating waves by the sea. Moreover, 12 201014968, the invention enables the energy of the ocean wave to be directly transmitted to the floating body (2〇), and directly pushes up and down the magnetic member (3〇) above the floating body (20), causing the magnetic induction coil group (50) to be generated. Inductive voltage and current, so the number of energy conversion is the least, and the power generation efficiency is extremely high. In the foregoing, the direct-acting wave power generating device of the present invention further designs the collecting body (10) collecting opening (14), the lower edge (144) of the port (143) is higher than the bottom (121) of the trough (12) and The water collecting body (1) water tank (12) has an overflow passage ❹ (17), and a top opening (13) above the water tank (12) has an overflow passage (19) and the like for designing the floating body (20). At the low point, there is still some part of the seawater to provide its buoyancy to avoid excessive movement of the floating body and destroy other parts of the power generation component; on the other hand, when the waves invade, the floating body (2〇) After being pushed to the high point, the rest of the seawater flowing into the water tank (12) is discharged by the overflow passage (19), so that it can provide excellent safety protection against the damage caused by the huge waves, 'p The invention provides a simplified and simplified direct-wave type power generation device, which not only can provide excellent power generation efficiency, but also has excellent use of An Wang, and therefore, the direct-effect wave power generation device of the invention has great Industrial use value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure is a front plan view of a preferred embodiment of a direct-acting wave power generating device of the present invention in a combination of several power generating units. The second drawing is a front plan view of a preferred embodiment of a power generating unit in the direct-effect wave power generating apparatus of the present invention. The third figure is a power generating unit in a direct-effect wave power generating device of the present invention. 13 201014968 A plan view of a preferred embodiment. The fourth figure is a side plan view of a preferred embodiment of the direct-effect wave power generation vehicle of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power shaft of the direct-effect wave power generation of the present invention. In the power generation unit of the unit
第 示意圖 六圖係本發明直效式海浪發電 裝置應用於船隻上的 本發明直效式海浪發電裝置之發電單元 之實施狀態參考圖 【主要元件符號說明Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the implementation state of the power generating unit of the direct-effect wave power generating device of the present invention applied to a ship on the ship. [Main component symbol description
(1)發電單元 (10)集波體 (111)嵌接凸部 (12) 水槽 (13) 頂開〇 (141)集波壁面 (143)後端口 (15) 承載部 (16) 規範支柱 (18)耐磨導軌 (20)浮體 (22)注入口 (3 0 )磁性構件 (32)承載件 (11)本體 (112)後接凹部 (121)槽底部 (14)集波開口 (142)導斜底面 (144)下緣 (151)活動孔 (1 7)溢水通道 (1 9)溢流通道 (21)吃水線 (23)滾動元件 (31)塑膠磁鐵環 (33)支撐件 201014968(1) Power generation unit (10) Collecting body (111) Embedding convex part (12) Water tank (13) Top opening 141 (141) Collecting wall surface (143) Rear port (15) Bearing part (16) Specification pillar ( 18) wear-resistant rail (20) floating body (22) injection port (30) magnetic member (32) carrier (11) body (112) followed by recess (121) groove bottom (14) collecting opening (142) Guideline bottom surface (144) Lower edge (151) Active hole (17) Overflow channel (1 9) Overflow channel (21) Waterline (23) Rolling element (31) Plastic magnet ring (33) Support 201014968
(34)鎖固元件 (40)動力軸 （41)軸本體 (411)延伸凸肋 （42)包覆體 (5 0 )磁感應線圈組 （51)套筒 (52)線圈 （53)滚動元件 15(34) Locking element (40) Power shaft (41) Shaft body (411) Extended rib (42) Wrap (50) Magnetic induction coil set (51) Sleeve (52) Coil (53) Rolling element 15