TW200923065A - Production and cooling of gaseous coal gasification products - Google Patents
Production and cooling of gaseous coal gasification products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200923065A TW200923065A TW97119379A TW97119379A TW200923065A TW 200923065 A TW200923065 A TW 200923065A TW 97119379 A TW97119379 A TW 97119379A TW 97119379 A TW97119379 A TW 97119379A TW 200923065 A TW200923065 A TW 200923065A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- solid
- reactor
- gas
- under pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710027601 DE102007027601A1 (de) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Herstellung und Kühlung von gasförmigen Kohlevergasungsprodukten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200923065A true TW200923065A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
Family
ID=39986155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97119379A TW200923065A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-05-26 | Production and cooling of gaseous coal gasification products |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CL (1) | CL2008001725A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007027601A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200923065A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009006964A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL2009002227A1 (es) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-04-16 | Univ Concepcion | Equipo de enfriamiento rapido para vapores organicos o inorganicos que comprende: un cuerpo doble conico truncado con camisa externa de refrigeracion; una tapa superior de entrada de vapores y una camara anular con perforaciones para el gas frio; un cono central interno con deflectores; zona inferior de acumulacion de liquidos. |
| EP4477307A1 (de) * | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-18 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Reaktor zur erzeugung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation mit verbesserter synthesegaskühlung |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE911313C (de) | 1943-11-21 | 1954-05-13 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Einrichtung zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe |
| US2558746A (en) * | 1948-02-10 | 1951-07-03 | Texas Co | Production of carbon monoxide and other gases from carbonaceous materials |
| US2699384A (en) * | 1949-12-20 | 1955-01-11 | Du Pont | Preparation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from carbonaceous solids |
| US2871114A (en) * | 1955-07-29 | 1959-01-27 | Texas Co | Process for the gasification of solid fuels |
| DE3025207A1 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-28 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines wasserstoff- und kohlenmonoxidhaltigen gasgemisches |
| US4343625A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-10 | Texaco Inc. | High temperature solids gasification apparatus with slag reduction means |
| US4494963A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-22 | Texaco Development Corporation | Synthesis gas generation apparatus |
| US4581899A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-04-15 | Texaco Inc. | Synthesis gas generation with prevention of deposit formation in exit lines |
| GB8620993D0 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1986-10-08 | Shell Int Research | Synthesis gas |
| DD280975B3 (de) | 1989-03-31 | 1993-03-04 | Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kuehlung und reinigung von mit schlacke bzw.staub beladenen druckvergasungsgasen |
| GB8912316D0 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-07-12 | Shell Int Research | Coal gasification reactor |
| EP0616022B1 (de) | 1993-03-16 | 1995-09-13 | Krupp Koppers GmbH | Verfahren für die Druckvergasung von feinteiligen Brennstoffen |
| DE4340156A1 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-01 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von Partialoxidationsrohgas |
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 DE DE200710027601 patent/DE102007027601A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/EP2008/003884 patent/WO2009006964A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-26 TW TW97119379A patent/TW200923065A/zh unknown
- 2008-06-11 CL CL2008001725A patent/CL2008001725A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007027601A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
| WO2009006964A3 (de) | 2009-06-11 |
| CL2008001725A1 (es) | 2008-12-19 |
| WO2009006964A2 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
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