TW200838428A - Pesticidally active compositions comprising 3-acetyl-1-phenylpyrazole compounds - Google Patents
Pesticidally active compositions comprising 3-acetyl-1-phenylpyrazole compounds Download PDFInfo
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- TW200838428A TW200838428A TW97103587A TW97103587A TW200838428A TW 200838428 A TW200838428 A TW 200838428A TW 97103587 A TW97103587 A TW 97103587A TW 97103587 A TW97103587 A TW 97103587A TW 200838428 A TW200838428 A TW 200838428A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- DTPJEWGRXDIHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-phenylpyrazol-3-yl)ethanone Chemical class N1=C(C(=O)C)C=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DTPJEWGRXDIHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- -1 C(O)R10 Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940123669 Mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N (ne)-n-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazinan-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound C1N(C)CN(C)\C(=N/[N+]([O-])=O)N1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940122578 Acetylcholine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-[(E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound c1cc(O)c(OC)cc1\C=N\c1c(SC(F)(F)F)c(C#N)nn1-c1c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl LWWDYSLFWMWORA-BEJOPBHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJNJWHFSKNJCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylurea Chemical class NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RJNJWHFSKNJCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDKDZKXSXLNROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 CDKDZKXSXLNROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003123 plant toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHGHPIHLAZAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=C2 MCHGHPIHLAZAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical group [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003229 sclerosing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006007 trichloroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200838428 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於包含至少一種式I之3 -乙醯基_ 1 -苯基a比嗤 化合物或其鹽:200838428 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to at least one 3-ethylamino-1-phenyl-pyridyl compound of the formula I or a salt thereof:
其中X為N或C-R5 ; …為^-山烷基或CVCU鹵烷基; R2 為 NR6R7 或 S(0)nR8 ; R3為鹵素、CVC4鹵烷基、(ν(:4 _烷氧基、SF5或 S(0)pR9 ; R為氯或_素; !^5為_素; R為氫、CrCU烧基、CVCU鹵燒基、c(〇)Ri〇、 S(0)qCF3 ; R7為氫或c〗-C4烷基,或“與!^一起接合形成C4_C6伸烷 基部分基團,其中一個CH2—基團可經氧或基團义尺^置 換; R8 m π各自獨立地為氫、Ci_C4燒基或c 128485.doc 200838428 齒燒基; P&q各自獨立地為0、1或2; -種具農藥活性之化合物π作為活性組份的農藥 【先前技術】 在害蟲控制領域中出現之—典型問題在;^要降低活性Wherein X is N or C-R5; ... is ^-sanalkyl or CVCU haloalkyl; R2 is NR6R7 or S(0)nR8; R3 is halogen, CVC4 haloalkyl, (ν(:4_alkoxy) , SF5 or S(0)pR9; R is chlorine or _; ;^5 is _; R is hydrogen, CrCU alkyl, CVCU halogen, c(〇)Ri〇, S(0)qCF3; R7 Is hydrogen or c--C4 alkyl, or "joined with !^ to form a C4_C6 alkyl group, wherein one CH2 group can be replaced by oxygen or a group of feet; R8 m π are each independently Hydrogen, Ci_C4 alkyl or c 128485.doc 200838428 Tooth burning base; P&q are each independently 0, 1 or 2; - Pesticide-active compound π as active ingredient pesticide [Prior Art] In the field of pest control The emergence of the typical problem in; ^ to reduce activity
成t之劑量率以降低或避免不利之環境影響或毒物學效應 同k仍允許有效之害蟲控制。 所遇之另一問題係關於對有效抵抗廣泛範圍之害蟲之可 用害蟲控制劑的需要。 亦存在對將強力活性與長期控制組合,亦即將快速作用 與持久作用組合之害蟲控制劑的需要。The dose rate in t to reduce or avoid adverse environmental effects or toxicological effects while k still allows for effective pest control. Another problem encountered is the need for an available pest control agent that is effective against a wide range of pests. There is also a need for a pest control agent that combines strong activity with long-term control, that is, a combination of rapid action and long-lasting action.
m、η、 及至少另 組合物。 與使用農藥有關之另-困難為重複且唯—㈣個別農藥 化合物導致在多種狀況下對所討論之活性化合⑯已發展出 天然或適應抗性的害蟲之快速選擇。因此,存在對有助於 預防或克服抗性之害蟲控制劑的需要。 式I化合物、其製備及其抵抗節肢動物、植物線蟲、蠕 触或原生動物害蟲之作用已描述於Wq 98/2 8277中。文中 已提示將化合物I與諸如以下各物之增效劑組合:胡椒基 丁氧化物或增效散(sesamex)、穩定物質、其他殺昆蟲劑、 殺蟎劑、殺植物線蟲劑、驅蠕蟲劑或抗球蟲劑、殺真菌 劑、殺菌劑、節肢動物或脊椎動物引誘劑或驅避劑、信息 素、芳香劑、染料或辅助治療劑(諸如,微量元素)。然 而’未特定揭示包含化合物I及至少一種殺昆蟲劑化合物 128485.doc 200838428 之組合物。詳言之’ wo 98/28277未揭示包含本發明之化 合物I及至少另一種化合物„的根據增效作用而具有增加之 活性、增強活性範圍、將強力活性與長期控制組合或適用 於抗性管理之農藥組合物。 因此,本發明之一目標為提供解決所討論之問題之至少 一者的農藥組合物,如降低劑量率、增強活性範圍或將強 力活性與長期控制組合或以便抗性管理。 【發明内容】 吾人已發現此目標部分或完全地由至少一種式〗化合物 與至少一種選自如下定義之A群的具農藥活性之化合物Η 之組合來實現。此外,吾人已發現同時(亦即,聯合或單 獨)施用化合物I及一或多種Α群之化合物π或連續施用化合 物I及一或多種A群之化合物π使得與利用個別化合物的情 況下可能之控制率相比對害蟲之控制增強。 具農藥活性之化合物之A群由以下各物組成: Α·1選自以下各物之GABA門控型氯離子通道拮抗劑 A.la 1^-乙基-2,2 -一 甲基丙 S& 胺2-(2,6-二氯-α·α·α- 二氣-對甲本基)月示、N_乙基-2,2-二氣-l-曱基環丙烧- 甲醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α·α·α_三氟_對甲苯基)腙;及 Α· 1 .b 由乙蟲清(ethiprole)、氟蟲腈(fipronil)、派拉 氟普(pyrafluprole)、哌瑞普(pyripr〇le)、範裏普 (vaniliprole)及苯基吡唑化合物π·A2·1組成的苯基吡唑 之類別: 128485.doc -10- 200838428m, η, and at least another composition. Another difficulty associated with the use of pesticides is the repetition and only—(iv) individual pesticide compounds result in a rapid selection of pests that have developed natural or adaptive resistance to the active compound 16 in question under various conditions. Therefore, there is a need for pest control agents that help prevent or overcome resistance. The compounds of formula I, their preparation and their action against arthropods, plant nematodes, creeps or protozoan pests have been described in Wq 98/2 8277. It has been suggested herein to combine Compound I with a synergist such as: piperonyl butoxide or sesamex, stabilizing substances, other insecticides, acaricides, plant-killing nematodes, worms Agents or anticoccidial agents, fungicides, fungicides, arthropod or vertebrate attractants or repellents, pheromones, fragrances, dyes or adjuvant therapeutics (such as trace elements). However, the composition comprising Compound I and at least one insecticide compound 128485.doc 200838428 is not specifically disclosed. In particular, 'w 98/28277 does not disclose that the inclusion of the compound I of the invention and at least one other compound „ has increased activity according to synergism, enhances the range of activity, combines potent activity with long-term control or applies to resistance management A pesticidal composition. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pesticidal composition that solves at least one of the problems discussed, such as reducing the dosage rate, enhancing the range of activity, or combining the potent activity with long-term control or for resistance management. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION We have found that this object is achieved, in part or in whole, by a combination of at least one compound of the formula and at least one pesticidally active compound 选自 selected from Group A as defined below. Furthermore, we have found that simultaneously (ie Administration of compound I and one or more quinone compounds π or continuous administration of compound I and one or more group A compounds π enhances control of pests compared to possible control rates in the case of individual compounds The group A of the pesticide-active compound consists of the following: Α·1 is selected from the following GABA-gated types Ion channel antagonist A.la 1^-ethyl-2,2-methylpropyl S&amine 2-(2,6-dichloro-α·α·α-diox-p-methyl group) , N_ethyl-2,2-diqi-l-fluorenylcyclopropane-carbamidine-2-(2,6-dichloro-α·α·α_trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazine; Α· 1 .b from ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyripr〇le, vaniliprole and phenylpyrazole compounds Category of phenylpyrazole consisting of π·A2·1: 128485.doc -10- 200838428
Α·2選自以下各物之菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體促效劑/拮抗 劑:尼古丁(nicotin)、殺蟲環(thiocyclam)、由唆蟲月米 (acetamiprid)、氯嗟咬(chlothianidin)、吱蟲胺(dinotefliran)、 益達胺(imidacloprid)、°比蟲胺(nitenpyram)、π塞蟲琳 (thiacloprid)、σ塞蟲嗪(thiamethoxam)及 AKD-1022 組 成之新菸鹼類似物類別;及異位菸鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體 促效劑多殺菌素(spinosad); A.3選自以下各物之擬保幼激素:烯轰乙酯(hydroprene)、 浠蟲炔_ (kinoprene)、芬諾克(€611〇父5^&1^)及百利普芬 (pyriproxyfen); Α·4選自以下各物之影響氧化磷酸化之化合物:汰芬隆 (diafenthiuron)、苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide)、克蜗特 (propargite)及蟲蟎腈(chlorfenapyr); A.5選自以下各物之甲殼素生物合成抑制劑:布芬淨 (buprofezin)及由雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、二福隆 (diflubenzuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆 (hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)及諾瓦隆 (novaluron)組成之苄基脲類別; 128485.doc 11 200838428 Α·6選自以下各物之蜆皮破壞劑:賽滅淨(cyromazine)及 由甲氧蟲醯肼(methoxyfenozide)及轰醯肼(tebuferxozide) 組成之蜆皮激素促效劑類別; A.7選自以下各物之粒線體電子傳遞抑制劑:噠螨靈 (pyridaben)、唑蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)及氟芬林(flufenerim); Α·8選自茚蟲威(indoxacarb)及氰氟蟲腙(metaflumizone)之 電壓依賴性鈉通道阻斷劑; Α·9選自以下各物之脂質合成抑制劑:螺蟎酯 (spirodiclofen)、螺曱蜗酯(spiromesifen)及螺轰乙酯 (spirotetramat); Α·10由以下各物組成之多種化合物之群:醯胺氟美 (amidoflumet)、三亞蜗(amitraz)、聯苯肼酯(bifenazate)、 克芬蜗(clofentezine)、塞諾 °比芬(cyenopyrafen)、售 I 美芬(cyflumetofen)、乙蜗唾(etoxazole)、氟苯地胺 (flubendiamide)、氟旅 11 坐構(flupyrazophos)、嗟蜗酮 (hexythiazox)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、淀蟲丙醚 (pyridalyl)及略氟啥腙(pyrifluquinazon)。 因此,本發明係關於包含至少一種式I之3-乙醯基_1_苯 基吡唑化合物或其鹽及至少一種如本文所定義之A群之具 農藥活性的化合物作為活性組份之農藥組合物。 本發明亦提供用於控制昆蟲、蟎蟲或線蟲之方法,其包 含使昆蟲、蟎蟲或線蟲或其食物來源、棲息地、繁殖場或 其所在地與農藥有效量之如本文定義之組合物接觸。 此外,本發明亦係關於一種保護植物免遭昆蟲、蟎蟲或 128485.doc -12- 200838428 線蟲侵襲或侵染之方法,其包含使植物或植物生長之土壤 或水域舆農藥有效量之如本文定義之組合物接觸。 本發明亦提供一種保護種子免受土壤昆蟲侵害及保護籽 苗根及芽免受土壤及食葉昆蟲侵害的方法,其包含在播種 前及/或發芽後,使種子與農藥有效量之如本文定義之組 合物接觸。 本發明亦係關於如本文定義之組合物用於對抗節肢動物 害蟲(諸如,昆蟲或蛛形綱動物)或線蟲之用途。 A群之化合物為市售化合物且在其他公開案中可特別參 見 The Pesticide Manual,第 13 版,British Crop Protection Council (2003)中。 類似於式II.A2·1之硫代醯胺(thioamide)衍生物及其製備 已描述於WO 98/28279中。美氟腙(Metaflumizone)及其製 備已描述於EP-A1 462 456中。0比敗硫填(Flupyrazofos)已 描述於 Pesticide Science 54,1988,第 237-243 頁及 US 4,822,779中。哌拉氟普及其製備已描述於JP-A 2002-193709及WO 01/00614中。哌瑞普及其製備已描述於WO 98/45274及US 6,335,357中。醯胺氟美及其製備已描述於 US 6,221,890及JP-A 21010907中。氟芬林及其製備已描述 於WO 03/007717及WO 03/007718中。噻氟美芬及其製備 已描述於WO 04/080180中。類似於AKD-1022之新菸鹼類 似物的製備方法已由Zhang,A.等人在J.Neurochemistry, 75(3), 2000 中描述。 在該等代號之以上定義中提及之有機部分基團係如術語 128485.doc -13- 200838428 鹵素般,為個別基團成員之個別清單的集合術語。在各狀 況下,字首cn-cm表明基團中之可能碳原子數目。 π鹵素”將用於意謂氟、氯、溴及碘。 如本文所用之術語”CKC4烷基"或"Cl_c2烷基"分別係指 具有1至4個或1或2個碳原子之支鏈或非支鏈(直鏈)飽和烴 基’例如甲基、乙基、丙基、!甲基乙基、丁基、卜甲基 丙基、2-甲基丙基、二甲基乙基。 如本文所用之術語"CVC4鹵烷基π或豳烷基"係指 具有1至4個或丨或2個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基(如上所提 及)’其中該等基團中之_些或全部氫原子經如以上所提 及之鹵素原子置換’尤其經氟原子或氯原子置換,例如氯 曱基臭甲基、二氯甲基、三氯曱基、氟甲基、二氧甲 基、三氟甲基、氯氟甲基、二氣氟甲基、氯二氟曱基、卜 氣乙基、1-溴乙基、b氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2,2_二氟乙 基、2,2,2-三I乙基、乙基、2_氯·2,2_二氣乙 基、2,2_二氣I氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基及五氟乙基、2-氟 土 3 I丙基、2,2-二氟丙基、2,3_二氣丙基、2_氯丙 土 3氯丙基、2,3_二氯丙基、2·演丙基、3_漠丙基、 3,3,3β三氟丙基、3,3,3-三氯丙基、CH2-C2F5、CF2-C2F5、 CF(CF3)2、^(氟曱基氟乙基、1-(氯甲基)-2-氯乙基、 Η溴甲基演乙基、4_氟丁基、4_氯丁基、‘漠丁基、 九氟丁基。因此,術語,,Ci-C2氟烷基”係指i、2、3、4或5 氫原子已絰氟置換之曱基或乙基,諸如在氟曱基、二氟 甲基及三氟曱基。 128485.doc -14- 200838428 類似地’ "CpC:4烷氧基'’係指具有1至4個碳原子之直鏈或 支鏈烷基(如上所提及),其經由烷基中任意鍵處之氧鍵而 鍵結。實例包括諸如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧 基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基、異丁氧基及第三丁氧基之Ci_ c4烷氧基。Α·2 is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist/antagonist selected from the group consisting of nicotin, thiocyclam, acetamiprid, and chlorpyrifos ( Similar to neonicotinoid consisting of chlothianidin, dinotefliran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam and AKD-1022 And ectopic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist spinosad; A.3 a juvenile hormone selected from the group consisting of: hydroprene, aphid _ (kinoprene), Fenoke (€611 father 5^&1^) and pyriproxyfen; Α·4 is selected from the following compounds that affect oxidative phosphorylation: diafenthiuron ), fenbutatin oxide, propargite, and chlorfenapyr; A.5 is a chitin biosynthesis inhibitor selected from the group consisting of buprofezin and Bistrifluron, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenlong Benzylurea consisting of ufenuron) and novaluron; 128485.doc 11 200838428 Α·6 is selected from the following sclerosing agents: cyromazine and methoxyfenozide And the ecdysone agonist class composed of tebuferxozide; A.7 mitochondrial electron transport inhibitors selected from the group consisting of pyridaben, tolfenpyrad and Flufenerim; Α·8 is selected from the group consisting of indoxacarb and metaflumizone voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers; Α·9 is selected from the following lipid synthesis inhibitors: Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, and spirotetramat; Α·10 A group of compounds consisting of the following compounds: amidoflumet, amitraz , bifenazate, clofentezine, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, etoxazole, flubendiamide, fluoride brigade 11 flupyrazophos, hexythiazox, genital Pymetrozine, pyridalyl and pyrifluquinazon. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a pesticide comprising at least one 3-ethylindenyl-1-phenylpyrazole compound of the formula I or a salt thereof and at least one compound of the group A having a pesticidal activity as defined herein as an active ingredient. combination. The invention also provides a method for controlling insects, acarids or nematodes comprising contacting an insect, aphid or nematode or a food source, habitat, breeding ground or locus thereof with a pesticidally effective amount of a composition as defined herein. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for protecting plants from insects, mites or invasive or infested by the worms of 128485.doc -12-200838428, which comprises a plant or plant growing soil or water 舆 pesticide effective amount as defined herein The composition is in contact. The invention also provides a method for protecting seeds from soil insects and protecting seedling roots and shoots from soil and leaf-feeding insects, comprising the effective amount of seeds and pesticides before and/or after germination. The defined composition is in contact. The invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined herein for combating arthropod pests, such as insects or arachnids, or nematodes. Compounds of Group A are commercially available compounds and are disclosed in particular in the Pesticide Manual, 13th Edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003). Thioamide derivatives analogous to formula II.A2.1 and their preparation have been described in WO 98/28279. Metaflumizone and its preparation are described in EP-A1 462 456. Flupyrazofos is described in Pesticide Science 54, 1988, pages 237-243 and US 4,822,779. Piperelol and its preparation have been described in JP-A 2002-193709 and WO 01/00614. Piperid and its preparation are described in WO 98/45274 and US 6,335,357. Indoleamine and its preparation have been described in US 6,221,890 and JP-A 21010907. Flufenillin and its preparation have been described in WO 03/007717 and WO 03/007718. Tetfluramine and its preparation have been described in WO 04/080180. A method for the preparation of neonicotinoid analogs similar to AKD-1022 has been described by Zhang, A. et al., J. Neurochemistry, 75(3), 2000. The organic moiety referred to in the above definitions of such codes is, for example, the term 128485.doc -13- 200838428 halogen, a collective term for individual lists of individual group members. In each case, the prefix cn-cm indicates the number of possible carbon atoms in the group. "π halogen" shall be taken to mean fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. The term "CKC4 alkyl" or "C1c2 alkyl" as used herein means having 1 to 4 or 1 or 2 carbon atoms, respectively. Branched or unbranched (linear) saturated hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, ! Methyl ethyl, butyl, methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, dimethylethyl. The term "CVC4 haloalkyl π or decylalkyl" as used herein refers to a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 or 2 or 2 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) where Some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the group are replaced by a halogen atom as mentioned above, in particular by a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, for example, a chloromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a trichloromethane group, a fluorine group. Base, dimethoxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, difluorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluorodecyl, b-ethyl, 1-bromoethyl, b-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl , 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-tri-Iethyl, ethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-diethylene, 2,2-di-I-fluoroethyl, 2, 2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl, 2-fluoroclay 3 I propyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-di-propyl propyl, 2- chloropropene 3 chloropropyl , 2,3_dichloropropyl, 2·propyl, 3_glypropyl, 3,3,3β-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, CH2-C2F5, CF2-C2F5 , CF(CF3)2, ^(fluorodecylfluoroethyl, 1-(chloromethyl)-2-chloroethyl, bromomethylethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 'mute butyl, nonafluorobutyl. Therefore, terminology, Ci -C2 fluoroalkyl" means a fluorenyl or ethyl group in which the i, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorinated fluorine, such as in the fluoroindolyl group, the difluoromethyl group and the trifluoromethyl group. 128485.doc - 14- 200838428 Similarly '"CpC:4 alkoxy'' means a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is via an oxygen at any bond in the alkyl group. Keys are bonded. Examples include Ci_c4 alkoxylates such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, second butoxy, isobutoxy and tert-butoxy base.
類似地,” CrC:4鹵烷氧基"係指具有1至4個碳原子之直鏈 或支鏈烷基(如上所提及),其經由烷基中任意鍵處之氧原 子鍵結,其中該等基團中之一些或全部氫原子經如上提及 之鹵素原子置換,尤其經氟原子或氣原子置換,例如C1_ C2鹵烷氧基,諸如氯甲氧基、溴甲氧基、二氯甲氧基、三 氯甲氧基、默甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、氯氣甲 氧基、二減甲氧基、氯二氟甲氧基、1-氯乙氧基、i.漠 氧基1氟乙氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2,2-二氟乙氧基、 2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2_氯_2_氣乙氧基、2_氯_2,2_二敗乙氧 基、2,2·二氯氟乙氧基、2,2,2·三氯乙氧基及五氟乙氧 基及其類似基團。 化合物I可以中性形式或以其鹽形式存在。合適之鹽 2為其陰料對本發明化合物之作用無任何不利影響: 辰業上可接受之彼等酸的酸加成鹽。適用之酸加成鹽之 離子主要為氯離子、㈣子、氟離子、硫酸氫根:硫 根、=酸二氫根、磷酸氫根、磷酸根、硝酸根、碳酸 根、碳酸根、六氟石夕酸根、六氟碟酸根、苯甲酸根及( c4烧酸之陰離子,較佳為甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根及丁 根。其可藉由使式!化合物與相應陰離子之酸,較佳氮 128485.doc -15- 200838428 酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、鱗酸或硝酸反應來形成。 關於其在本發明之農藥組合物中的用途,尤其較佳為式 I之3-乙醯基苯基吡唑化合物,其中單獨或尤其組合之 代號具有以下含義: X 為N或較佳為c_R5 ; m 為0或1 ; R1為甲基; R2為NR6R7’·其中R6及R7係如以上所定義且其中…尤其 選自由以下各物組成之群··氫、Ci_C2烷基、鹵 烧基C(〇)CH3及s(o)2cf3,更佳為氫;且其中&7尤 其選自氫或Cl-C2烧基,更佳為氫,或基_r6r7朴 啉土 1比咯啶基、旅啶基、1-旅嗪基或4-甲基 哌嗪-1-基; R3為函素或〇^2齒烧基,更佳W_C2氧烧基,尤其為 三氟甲基; r4為鹵素,尤其為氯; r5為鹵素,尤其為氯。 尤其較佳為式I化合物及其鹽,其中 X 為 C-R5 ; m 為〇或1 ; R1為甲基; R2 為 nh2 ; R3為_素或<^_〇:2氟烷基; r4為鹵素,尤其為氯;且 128485.doc -16 - 200838428 r5為鹵素,尤其為氯。 在-極佳實施例中,式合物為乙醯普(咖叩油), 其對應於X為C-R5,i,Ri為曱基,r^Nh2,r3為三 氟甲基,R4為氯且R5為氯之式以匕合物。 關於其在本發明之農藥混合物中的用途’尤其較佳為如 以下段落中所列之化合物Η。 本發明之第一實施例係關於化合物π包含至少一種如上 定義之Α.1群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Αι之群的農藥組 合物。其中,較佳為化合物A.i係選自以下各物之彼等組 合物:N_乙基-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺_2_(2,6一二氯_α.αα_三氟· 對曱苯基)腙、Ν-乙基-2,2_二氯甲基環丙烷_甲醯胺_2_ (2,6-二氯-α·α·α-三氟-對甲苯基)腙、乙醯普、乙蟲清、氟 蟲腈、哌拉氟普、哌瑞普、範裏普及苯基吼唑化合物 ΙΙ.Α2·1。更佳為化合物A1係選自以下各物之彼等組合物: ^^乙基-之’-一甲基丙醯胺^^^义-二氯-^心三氟-對甲苯 基)腙及N-乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基環丙烷一甲醯胺_2_(2,6_二 氯-α·α·α_三氟-對甲苯基)腙。更佳亦為化合物A1係選自氟 蟲腈及乙蟲清之彼等組合物。 本發明之弟一實施例係關於化合物Ij[包含至少一種如上 定義之Α·2群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Α·2之群的農藥組 合物。其中’較佳為化合物Α·2係選自以下各物之彼等組 合物··殺蟲環、啶蟲脒、氯噻啶、呋蟲胺、益達胺、吡蟲 胺、噻蟲啉、噻蟲嗪、AKD-1022及多殺菌素,尤其可尼 丁(clothianidin)、益達胺、噻蟲嗪,尤其益達胺及噻蟲 128485.doc -17- 200838428 嗓。 本發明之弟二實施例係關於化合物II包含至少一種如上 定義之Α·4群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Α·4之群的農藥組 合物。其中,較佳為化合物Α·4為汰芬隆之彼等組合物。 • 本發明之第四實施例係關於化合物II包含至少一種如上 • 定義之Α·5群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Α·5之群的農藥組 合物。其中,較佳為化合物Α·5為布芬淨之彼等組合物。 ⑩ 本务明之弟五實施例係關於化合物Η包含至少一種如上 定義之Α·7群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Α·7之群的農藥組 合物。其中,較佳為化合物Α·7為噠蟎靈或氟芬林之彼等 組合物。 本發明之第六實施例係關於化合物Η包含至少一種如上 定義之Α·8群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Α·8之群的農藥組 合物。其中,較佳為化合物Α·8為茚蟲威或氰氟蟲腙,尤 其為美I腙之彼等組合物。 • 本發明之第七實施例係關於化合物II包含至少一種如上 定義之Α·9群之化合物且尤其係選自化合物Α·9之群的農藥 組合物。其中,較佳為化合物α·9係選自螺蟎酯、螺甲蟎 酯及螺蟲乙酯,尤其選自螺甲蟎酯及螺蟲乙酯之彼等組合 … 物。 本發明之第八實施例係關於化合物j ί包含至少一種如上 疋義之Α. 10群之化合物且尤其選自化合物Al〇之群的農藥 組合物。其中,較佳為化合物A1〇係選自三亞蟎、氟苯地 胺、派滅淨、啶蟲丙醚及哌氟喹腙之彼等組合物。其中, 128485.doc -18- 200838428 較佳為化合物Α· 10為派滅淨或哌氟喹腙之彼等組合物。 尤其較佳為含有Ν-乙基-2,2-二甲基丙醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α.α.α-三氟-對甲苯基)腙作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有1^_乙基-2,2-二氯-1-甲基環丙烷-甲醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-α.α.α-三氟-對甲苯基)腙作為化合物Η之農藥組 合物。 尤其較佳為含有氟蟲腈作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有乙蟲清作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有可尼丁作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有益達胺作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有噻蟲嗪作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有啶蟲脒作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有汰芬隆作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有布芬淨作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有噠蟎靈作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有氟芬林作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有美氟腙作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有派滅淨作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有螺甲蟎酯作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有螺蟲乙酯作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為含有哌氟喹腙作為化合物II之農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為氟蟲腈且式I化合物為乙醯普之農 藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為乙蟲清且式I化合物為乙醯普之農 128485.doc -19- 200838428 藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物11為N_乙基·2,2_二甲基丙醯胺_2_(2,6_ 二氯-α·α·α·三氣-對甲苯基)腙且式以匕合物為乙醯普之農藥 組合物。 尤其較佳為其中化合物11為沁乙基_2,2_二氯·甲基環丙 烧·甲醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯™-三氟-對甲笨基)腙且式1化合 物為乙醯普之農藥組合物。Similarly, "CrC: 4-haloalkoxy" refers to a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is bonded via an oxygen atom at any bond in the alkyl group. Wherein some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the groups are replaced by a halogen atom as mentioned above, in particular by a fluorine atom or a gas atom, for example a C1_C2 haloalkoxy group, such as chloromethoxy, bromomethoxy, Dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, methoxymethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, di methoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-chloro Ethoxy, i. oxaoxyl fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2- Gas ethoxy, 2-chloro-2, 2_ bis ethoxy, 2,2. dichlorofluoroethoxy, 2,2,2·trichloroethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy and the like The compound I may be present in a neutral form or in the form of a salt thereof. Suitable salt 2 has no adverse effect on the action of the compound of the invention on its anthracene: an acid addition salt of an acid acceptable for the industry. The ions of the acid addition salt are mainly chloride ions, (tetra), Fluoride, hydrogen sulfate: sulphide, = acid dihydrogen, hydrogen phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, carbonate, carbonate, hexafluoride, hexafluorosilicate, benzoate and (c4 burn) An anion of an acid, preferably a formate, an acetate, a propionate or a butane. It can be obtained by using a compound of the formula: and an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably nitrogen 128485.doc -15- 200838428 acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid And squaric acid or nitric acid is formed by reacting. With regard to its use in the pesticidal composition of the present invention, a 3-ethylmercaptophenylpyrazole compound of the formula I is particularly preferred, wherein the codes of the individual or in particular combinations have the following meanings. X is N or preferably c_R5; m is 0 or 1; R1 is methyl; R2 is NR6R7'. wherein R6 and R7 are as defined above and wherein... especially selected from the group consisting of: a Ci_C2 alkyl group, a halogenated group C(〇)CH3 and s(o)2cf3, more preferably hydrogen; and wherein &7 is especially selected from hydrogen or a Cl-C2 alkyl group, more preferably hydrogen, or a group _r6r7 Polinolin 1 is more than a pyridyl group, a benzylidene group, a 1-benzinyl group or a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group; R3 is a nutrient or 〇^2 tooth-burning group, preferably W_C2 oxygen a radical, especially a trifluoromethyl group; r4 is a halogen, especially chlorine; r5 is a halogen, especially chlorine. Particularly preferred are the compounds of the formula I and their salts, in which X is C-R5; m is 〇 or 1; Is methyl; R2 is nh2; R3 is _ or <^_〇: 2 fluoroalkyl; r4 is halogen, especially chlorine; and 128485.doc -16 - 200838428 r5 is halogen, especially chlorine. In a preferred embodiment, the formula is acetamidine (caffe oil), which corresponds to X being C-R5, i, Ri is a sulfhydryl group, r^Nh2, r3 is a trifluoromethyl group, and R4 is chlorine and R5 is a compound of the formula of chlorine. With respect to its use in the pesticide mixture of the present invention, 'the compound Η as listed in the following paragraphs is particularly preferred. A first embodiment of the invention relates to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group Α.1 as defined above and especially selected from the group of compounds Αι. Preferably, the compound Ai is selected from the group consisting of: N_ethyl-2,2-dimethylpropionamide_2_(2,6-dichloro-α.αα_trifluoro · p-Phenylphenyl) hydrazine, hydrazine-ethyl-2,2-dichloromethylcyclopropane-formamide-2_ (2,6-dichloro-α·α·α-trifluoro-p-tolyl)腙, 乙醯普, 乙虫清, fipronil, piperacop, piperid, Fan Li popular phenyl carbazole compound ΙΙ.Α2·1. More preferably, the compound A1 is selected from the group consisting of the following: ^^ethyl-['-monomethylpropionamide^^^-dichloro-[-trifluoro-p-tolyl) oxime and N-ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropane monomethanolamine 2_(2,6-dichloro-α.α·α_trifluoro-p-tolyl) oxime. More preferably, the compound A1 is selected from the group consisting of fipronil and acetaminophen. An example of the invention relates to a compound Ij [a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group 2 as defined above and especially selected from the group of compounds Α·2. Wherein 'preferably, the compound Α·2 is selected from the group consisting of: insecticidal ring, acetamiprid, chlorothiazide, dinotefuran, idadamine, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, AKD-1022 and spinosyn, especially clothianidin, edetamine, thiamethoxam, especially edaramin and thiazide 128485.doc -17- 200838428 嗓. The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group 4 as defined above and especially selected from the group of compounds Α·4. Among them, the compound Α·4 is preferably a composition of the same. • A fourth embodiment of the invention relates to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group 5 as defined above and in particular selected from the group of compounds Α·5. Among them, the compound Α·5 is preferably a composition of the same. The present invention is directed to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group 7 as defined above and especially selected from the group of compounds Α7. Among them, it is preferred that the compound Α·7 is a composition of saponin or flufenaline. A sixth embodiment of the present invention relates to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the above-described group of 8 groups and especially selected from the group of compounds Α8. Among them, it is preferred that the compound Α·8 is indoxacarb or cyanofluorfen, and in particular, the composition of mersin. • A seventh embodiment of the invention relates to a pesticide composition comprising at least one compound of the group 9 as defined above and especially selected from the group of compounds Α·9. Among them, it is preferred that the compound α·9 is selected from the group consisting of spirodecyl ester, spiromethyl ester and spirotetramat, especially selected from the group consisting of spiromethyl ester and spirotetramat. An eighth embodiment of the present invention relates to a pesticidal composition comprising at least one compound of the above group, and especially selected from the group of the compounds Al 。. Among them, it is preferred that the compound A1 is selected from the group consisting of triterpenoids, flufenamide, chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid and piperazine. Among them, 128485.doc -18- 200838428 is preferably a composition of the compound Α·10 which is a combination of chlorhexidine or piperazine. Particularly preferred is a pesticide containing bismuth-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpropionamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-α.α.α-trifluoro-p-tolyl) oxime as compound II. combination. It is especially preferred to contain 1^-ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropane-carbenamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-α.α.α-trifluoro-p-toluene A pesticide composition as a compound. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing fipronil as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing acetaminophen as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing cotinine as the compound II. Especially preferred is a pesticidal composition containing edaamine as compound II. Especially preferred is a pesticidal composition containing thiamethoxam as compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing acetamiprid as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing aspartate as the compound II. Especially preferred is a pesticidal composition containing buffing as a compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing bismuth as a compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing flufensulfine as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing fluoranthene as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing the compound as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing spironolactone as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing spirotetramat as the compound II. Particularly preferred is a pesticidal composition containing piperoxyquinone as the compound II. It is especially preferred that the compound II is fipronil and the compound of the formula I is an agrochemical composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound II is acetaminophen and the compound of the formula I is a pharmaceutical composition of acetaminophen 128485.doc -19- 200838428. It is especially preferred that the compound 11 is N_ethyl·2,2-dimethylpropionamide_2_(2,6-dichloro-α·α·α·tri-p-tolyl) The substance is a pesticide composition of acetaminophen. Particularly preferred is a compound 11 wherein the compound 11 is decyl 2,2-dichloromethylcyclopropan-2-carbamimid-2-(2,6-dichloroTM-trifluoro-p-methyl) and The compound of formula 1 is a pesticide composition of acetamidine.
尤其較佳為化合物U為可尼丁且式〗化合物為乙醯普之農 藥組合物。 —尤其較佳為化合物Η為益達胺且式Ζ化合物為乙醯普之農 樂組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為噻蟲嗪且式〗化合物為乙醯普之農 樂組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為派滅淨且式〗化合物為乙醯普之農 藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為汰芬隆且式化合物為乙醯普之農 樂組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物π為布芬淨且式〗化合物為乙醯普之農 藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為噠蟎靈且式;[化合物為乙醯普之農 樂組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為氟芬林且式Ϊ化合物為乙醯普之農 樂組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為氰氟蟲腙且式】化合物為乙醯普之 128485.doc -20- 200838428 農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為螺甲蟎酯且式I化合物為乙醯普之 農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物II為螺蟲乙酯且式I化合物為乙醯普之 農藥組合物。 尤其較佳為化合物π為哌氟喹腙且式I化合物為乙醯普之 農藥組合物。 本發明之另一態樣為在製備該等組合物時,較佳使用純 W 的活性化合物I及II,可向其中添加其他活性化合物(例 如,抵抗有害真菌或具有除草活性之活性化合物)或生長 調節劑或肥料。 本發明之組合物可含有化合物I及II兩者或化合物I及II可 同時(亦即,聯合或單獨)施用以展現顯著之抵抗害蟲之作 用。組合物尤其適用於對抗來自以下目之害蟲: 來自鱗翅目(lepidopterans,Lepidoptera)之昆蟲,例如 • 小地老虎(Agrotis ypsilon)、黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)、 棉葉波紋夜蛾(Alabama argillacea)、黎豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、蘋實巢蛾(Argyresthia conjugella)、丫紋夜 ^ 蛾(Autographa gamma)、松尺墁(Bupalus piniarius)、後黃 , 卷葉蛾(Cacoecia murinana)、棉褐帶卷蛾(Capua reticulana)、 .冬尺礎蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、雲杉卷葉蛾(Choristoneura fiimiferana)、西方雲杉卷葉蝶(€:11〇1^1:〇1^1^〇(:(^(161^&118)、 美洲黏蟲(Ciiphis unipuncta)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)、歐 洲松毛蟲(Dendrolimus pini)、瓜野模(Diaphania nitidalis)、巨 128485.doc -21- 200838428It is especially preferred that the compound U is a nicotine and the compound of the formula is an agrochemical composition of acetaminophen. Preferably, the compound hydrazine is edaramine and the hydrazine compound is an agricultural composition of acetamidine. It is especially preferred that the compound II is thiamethoxam and the compound of the formula is an agricultural composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound II is a derivative and the compound of the formula is an agrochemical composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound II is fenfen and the compound of the formula is an agricultural composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound π is buffin and the compound of the formula is an amphetamine composition. It is especially preferred that the compound II is a quinone and a formula; [the compound is an agricultural composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound II is flufensulfonate and the hydrazine compound is an agricultural composition of acetamidine. It is especially preferred that the compound II is cyanofluorfen and the compound of the formula is acetylidene 128485.doc -20- 200838428 a pesticide composition. It is especially preferred that the compound II is a spiromethyl hydrazide and the compound of the formula I is a pesticide composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound II is spirotetramat and the compound of the formula I is a pesticide composition of acetaminophen. It is especially preferred that the compound π is piperazine and the compound of formula I is a pesticide composition of acetamidine. Another aspect of the present invention is that, in the preparation of the compositions, it is preferred to use the pure W active compounds I and II, to which other active compounds (for example, resistant to harmful fungi or herbicidal active compounds) or Growth regulator or fertilizer. The compositions of the present invention may contain both Compounds I and II or Compounds I and II may be administered simultaneously (i.e., in combination or separately) to exhibit significant resistance to pests. The composition is especially suitable for combating pests from the following species: insects from the order Lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), such as • Agrotis ypsilon, Agrotis segetum, Alabama argillacea , Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyresthia conjugella, Autographa gamma, Bupalus piniarius, Hou Huang, Cacoecia murinana, cotton brown Capua reticulana, Cheimatobia brumata, Choristoneura fiimiferana, Western spruce leaf butterfly (€:11〇1^1:〇1^1^〇( :(^(161^&118), American mites (Ciiphis unipuncta), Cydia pomonella, Dendrolimus pini, Diaphania nitidalis, giant 128485.doc -21- 200838428
座玉米模(Diatraea grandiosella)、埃及金剛鑽(Earias insulana)、小玉米模(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、葡萄模蛾 (Eupoecilia ambiguella)、夏梢小卷蛾(Evetria bouliana)、 粒膚地老虎(Feltia subterranea)、大蝶模(Galleria mellonella)、李 小食心蟲(Grapholitha funebrana)、梨小食心蟲(Grapholitha molesta)、棉鈴蟲(Heliothis armigera)、煙芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、美洲棉鈴蟲(Heliothis zea)、菜填(Hellula undalis)、落葉松尺蛾(Hibernia defoliaria)、美國白蛾 (Hyphantria cunea)、蘋果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta malinellus)、 .祐蠹蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella)、鐵杉尺 4蔓(Lambdina flscellaria)、甜菜夜蛾(Laphygma exigua)、咖 p非潛葉蛾 (Leucoptera coffeella)、旋紋潛葉蛾(Leucoptera scitella)、 斑點潛葉蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、葡萄漿果小卷蛾 (Lobesia botrana)、黃綠絛填(Loxostege sticticalis)、舞毒 蛾(lymantria dispar)、僧尼毒蛾(Lymantria monacha)、窄 翅潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、花旗松毒蛾 (Orgyia pseudotsugata)、歐洲玉米填(Ostrinia nubilalis)、 冬夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、紅鈴蟲(?6也!1(^11〇瓜8〇88}^611&)、雜色 地老虎(Peridroma saucia)、圓掌舟蛾(Phalera bucephala)、 馬鈐薯塊莖蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、橘細潛蛾 (Phyllocnistis citrella)、大菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicae)、苜蓿 綠夜蛾(Plathypena scabra)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、 大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、松梢卷葉蛾(Rhyacionia 128485.doc -22- 200838428 frustrana)、馬鈴薯潛葉蟲(Scrobipalpula absoluta)、麥蛾 (Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄長鬚卷葉蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana)、草地黏蟲(8卩〇(1〇口161&作1^1卩61'(1&)、灰翅夜蛾 (Spodoptera littoralis)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、松 異帶蛾(Thaumatopoea pityocampa)、櫟綠卷葉蛾(Tortrix viridana)、粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)及雲杉小卷葉蛾 (Zeiraphera canadensis),Diatraea grandiosella, Earias insulana, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Evetria bouliana, Feltia subterranea, Galleria mellonella, Grapholitha funebrana, Grapholithas molesta, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, and vegetable fillets (Hellula undalis), Hibernia defoliaria, Hyphantria cunea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina flscellaria, beet night Mophy (Laphygma exigua), Lepuoptera coffeella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lobesia botrana, yellow-green scorpion (Loxostege sticticalis), lymantria dispar, nymphal moth (Lymantria mo Nacha), Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea ), red bollworm (?6 also! 1 (^11〇瓜8〇88}^611&), variegated tiger (Peridroma saucia), Phalera bucephala, horse 钤 potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea Operculella), Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris brassicae, Plathy penna scabra, Plutella xylostella, Pseudoplusia includens, Rhyacionia 128485.doc -22- 200838428 frustrana), Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sitotroga cerealella, Sparganothis pilleriana, grass worm (8卩〇(1〇口161& 1^1卩61' (1&), Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, and green leaf moth ( Tortrix viridana), Trichoplusia ni and Zeiraphera canadensis,
曱蟲(鞘翅目,Coleoptera),例如梨長吉丁(Agrihis sinuatus)、具條叩甲(Agriotes lineatus)、黯金針蟲(Agriotes obscurus)、馬鈴薯總金龜(Amphimallus solstitialis)、鳳尾 蟲(Anisandrus dispar)、棉鈴象甲(Anthonomus grandis)、 蘋果花象曱(Anthonomus pomorum)、尤氟雷德跳甲 (Aphthona euphoridae)、普通扣曱(Athous haemorrhoidalis)、 線斑螯(Atomaria linearis)、大松小蠹(Blastophagus piniperda)、天 幕枯葉蛾(Blitophaga undata)、蠢豆象(Brnchus rufimanus)、婉豆象 (Bmchus pisorum)、扁豆象(Bruchus lentis)、梨卷葉象(Byctiscus betulae)、甜菜大龜曱(Cassida nebulosa)、豆葉曱(Cerotoma trifurcata)、金花金龜(Cetonia aurata)、甘藍芙象曱 (Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis)、油菜象鼻蟲(Ceuthorrhynchus napi)、甜菜脛跳曱(Chaetocnema tibialis)、煙草金針蟲 (Conoderus vespertinus)、天冬負泥甲(Crioceris asparagi)、藍 翼扣曱(Ctenicera ssp·)、長角葉甲(Diabrotica longicornis)、 半點狀玉米根蟲(Diabrotica semipunctata)、十二星瓜葉曱 (Diabrotica 12-punctata)、南美葉曱(Diabrotica speciosa)、 128485.doc -23- 200838428 玉米根葉甲(Diabrotica virgifera)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲 (Epilachna varivestis)、煙草跳曱(Epitrix hirtipennis)、橡 膠象甲(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、松樹象甲(1^1〇1^118 abietis)、埃及苜稽象甲(Hypera brunneipennis)、苜蓿葉象 甲(Hypera postica)、雲杉八齒小蠹(Ips typographies)、具 條負泥蟲(Lemabilineata)、黑角負泥蟲(Lema melanopus)、馬 鈐薯甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、甜菜金針蟲(LimoniusAphids (Coleoptera, Coleoptera), such as Agrihis sinuatus, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis, Anisandrus dispar , Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum, Aphthona euphoridae, Athous haemorrhoidalis, Atomaria linearis, Blastophagus Piniperda), Blitophaga undata, Brnchus rufimanus, Bmchus pisorum, Bruchus lentis, Byctiscus betulae, Cassida nebulosa ), Cerotoma trifurcata, Cetonia aurata, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Ceuthorrhynchus napi, Chaetocnema tibialis, Conoderus Vespertinus), Crioceris asparagi, Ctenicera ssp·, Longhorned beetle Diabrotica longicornis), Diabrotica semipunctata, Diabrotica 12-punctata, Diabrotica speciosa, 128485.doc -23- 200838428 Diabrotica virgifera , Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix hirtipennis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, pine weevil (1^1〇1^118 abietis), Egyptian Hypora brunneipennis, eucalyptus (Hypera postica), Ips typographies, Lembilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Limonius
califomicus)、稻象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、普通叩頭 甲(Melanotus communis)、油菜露尾曱(Meligethes aeneus)、忽 布總角金龜(Melolontha hippocastani)、西方五月鰓金龜 (Melolontha melolontha)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、葡黃 芪象甲(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus)、草莓根象曱(Otiorrhynchus ovatus)、辣根猿葉甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、樹葉象曱 (Phyllobius pyri)、油菜藍金龜(Phyllotreta chrysocephala)、金 龜屬(Phyllophaga sp·)、庭園麗金龜(Phyllopertha horticola)、蕪菁淡足跳曱(Phyllotreta nemorum)、黃曲條 跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)、日本麗金龜(Popillia japonica)、婉 豆葉象曱(Sitona lineatus)及穀象(Sitophilus granaria), 繩、蚊(雙翅目,Diptera),例如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白紋伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、剌擾伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、墨西哥橘實繩(Anastrepha ludens)、五斑按蚊 (Anopheles maculipennis)、災難按蚊(Anopheles crucians)、白 端按蚊(Anopheles albimamis)、比亞癔蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、費氏按蚊(Anopheles freeborni)、白踝按蚊 128485.doc -24- 200838428Califomicus), Lisorhoptrus oryzophilus, Melanotus communis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha hippocastani, Melonontha melolontha, rice Oulema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus, Otiorrhynchus ovatus, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllobius pyri, Phyllotreta chrysocephala , Phyllophaga sp., Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, cowpea leaf 曱(Sitona lineatus) and Sitophilus granaria, ropes, mosquitoes (Diptera), such as Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles cruci Ans), Anopheles albimamis, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles sinensis 128485.doc -24- 200838428
(Anopheles leucosphyms)、微小按蚊(Anopheles mini-mus)、四 斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、紅頭麗绳(Calliphora vicina)、地中海實题(Ceratitis capitata)、蛆症金蠅 (Chrysomya bezziana)、美洲金繩(Chrysomya hominivorax)、 螺旋金繩(Chrysomya macellaria)、中室斑 it (Chrysops discalis)、靜斑 it (Chrysops silacea)、大西洋斑虹:(Chrysops atlanticus)、嗜人錐繩(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、高粱疼蚊 (Contarinia sorghicola)、盾波繩(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、 毛庫蠓(Culicoides forens)、五帶淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens)、環 蚊庫蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、致倦庫蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、跗 斑庫蚊(Culex tarsalis)、純色脈毛蚊(Culiseta inornata)、 黑尾脈毛蚊(Culiseta melanura)、瓜實繩(Dacus cucurbitae)、 油橄揽實繩(Dacus oleae)、芸苔英癭蚊(Dasineura brassicae)、蔥地種繩(Delia antique)、麥地種繩(Delia coarctata)、灰地種题(Delia platura)、甘藍種繩(Delia radicum)、人膚皮繩(Dermatobia hominis)、黃腹廄绳 (Fannia canicularis)、三點禾罐(Geomyza Tripunctata)、大 馬胃蠅(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、刺舌繩(Glossina morsitans)、鬚 舌题(Glossina palpalis)、毒舌繩(Glossina fuscipes)、寄舌 繩(Glossina tachinoides)、騷擾角题(Haematobia irritans)、蝴 蝶蘭潛繩(Haplodiplosis equestris)、潛繩屬(Hippelates spp.)、種場(Hylemyia platura)、紋皮繩(Hypoderma lineata)、古塞細蠓(Leptoconops torrens)、美洲斑潛罐 (Liriomyza sativae)、三葉斑潛绳(Liriomyza trifolii)、山 128485.doc -25- 200838428(Anopheles leucosphyms), Anopheles mini-mus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomya bezziana, America Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellaria, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Contarinia sorghicola, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides forens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus ), Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Brassica Dasineura brassicae, Delia antique, Delia coarctata, Delia platura, Gan Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia canicularis, Geomyza Tripunctata, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp. Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Mountain 128485.doc -25- 200838428
羊綠繩(Lucilia caprina)、銅綠繩(Lucilia cuprina)、絲光綠 繩(Lucilia sericata)、黑胸尖眼簟蚊(Lycoria pectoralis)、 搔癢曼蚊(Mansonia titillanus)、黑森麥桿繩(Mayetiola destructor)、家繩(Musca domestica)、廏腐绳(Muscina stabulans)、羊鼻繩(Oestrus ovis)、黑顏禾罐(0卩〇111}^& florum)、瑞典麥稈繩(Oscinella frit)、甜菜潛葉蠅 (Pegomya hysocyami)、洋蔥绳(Phorbia antiqua)、甘藍绳 (Phorbia brassicae)、麥種繩(Phorbia coarctata)、銀足白蛉 (Phlebotomus argentipes)、美洲鱗蚊(Psorophora columbiae)、 胡蘿蔔繩(Psila rosae)、脫色鱗蚊(Psorophora discolor)、 混合原蚋(Prosimulium mixtum)、櫻桃實繩(Rhagoletis cerasi)、蘋果實繩(Rhagoletis pomonella)、赤尾麻繩 (Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、麻繩種(Sarcophaga sp·)、 帶蚋(Simulium vittatum)、废螫繩(Stomoxys calcitrans)、 牛虻(Tabanus bovinus)、北美黑虻(Tabanus atratus)、線虻 (Tabanus lineola)及擬 it (Tabanus similis)、甘藍大蚊 (Tipula oleracea)及歐洲大蚊(Tipula paludosa), 薊馬(thrips)(纓翅目,Thysanoptera),例如蘭花薊馬 (Dichromothrips corbetti)、蘭花薊馬屬(Dichromothrips spp.)、煙草褐薊馬(Frankliniella fusca)、苜着薊馬 (Frankliniella occidentalis)、花薊馬(Frankliniella tritici)、橘實 薊馬(Scirtothrips citri)、稻薊馬(Thrips oryzae)、南黃薊馬 (Thrips palmi)及煙薊馬(Thrips tabaci), 白蟻(等翅目,Isoptera),例如歐洲木白蟻(Calotermes 128485.doc -26- 200838428 flavicollis)、黃足白蟻(Leucotermes flavipes)、奥氏異白蟻 (heterotermes aureus)、黃胸散白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、南方散白蟻(Reticulitermes virginicus)、南歐網 紋白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、納塔爾白蟻(Termes natalensis)及臺灣乳白犧(coptotermes formosanus),Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia titillanus, Mayetiola destructor ), Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, black-and-white cans (0卩〇111}^& florum), Swedish straw rope (Oscinella frit), Pegomya hysocyami, Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, carrot rope (Psila rosae), Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga Sp·), Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Taban Us lineola) and itan (Tabanus similis), cabbage (Tipula oleracea) and European mosquito (Tipula paludosa), thrips (Thysanoptera), such as orchid thrips (Dichromothrips corbetti), orchid Dichromothrips spp., Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae ), Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci, termites (Isoptera), such as European wood termites (Calotermes 128485.doc -26- 200838428 flavicollis), yellow foot termites (Leucotermes flavipes) ), heterotermes aureus, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes virginicus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Termes natalensis, and Taiwan milk white sacrifice ( Coptotermes formosanus),
蟑螂(蜚蠊目,Blattaria-Blattodea),例如德國小蠊 (Blattella germanica)、亞洲緯螂(Blattella asahinae)、美洲 大蠊(?〇11卩1&1^&&11161^皿)、曰本蜚蠊(?61^1&]16言3]3卩0111。&)、 棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuligginosa)、澳洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)及東方非 蠊(Blatta orientalis), 真實臭蟲(True bug)(半翅目,Hemiptera),例如喜綠蝽 (Acrosternum hilare)、多毛長蝽(Blissus leucopterus)、煙 草黑斑盲蝽(Cyrtopeltis notatus)、棉紅蝽(Dysdercus cingulatus)、麥扁紅蝽(Dysdercus intermedius)、麥扁盾蝽 (Eurygasterintegriceps)、棉褐培(Euschistus impictiventris)、葉 足緣蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、牧草盲培(Lygus lineolaris)、牧草盲培(Lygus pratensis)、稻綠培(Nezara viridula)、甜菜撿網蝽(Piesma quadrata)、紫臭蝽(Solubea insularis)、稻綠蝽(Thyanta perditor)、婉豆對(Acyrthosiphon onobrychis)、落葉松球蚜(Adelges laricis)、鼠李馬鈴薯蚜 (Aphidula nasturtii)、蠶豆虫牙(Aphis fabae)、草莓根对 (Aphis forbesi)、蘋果財(Aphis pomi)、棉辑(Aphis gossypii)、醋栗虫牙(Aphis grossulariae)、鼠李辑(Aphis 128485.doc •27- 200838428蟑螂 (Blattaria-Blattodea), such as Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, American cockroach (〇11卩1&1^&&11161^ dish), 曰Benedict (?61^1&]16 words 3]3卩0111.&), brown pheasant (Periplaneta brunnea), black-breasted cockroach (Periplaneta fuligginosa), Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) and oriental non-蠊(Blatta orientalis), True bug (Hemiptera), such as Acrosternum hilare, Blissus leucopterus, Cyrtopeltis notatus, cotton red mites (Cyrto orientalis) Dysdercus cingulatus), Dysdercus intermedius, Eurygasterintegriceps, Euschistus impictiventris, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus lineolaris, pasture blinding Lygus pratensis), Nezara viridula, Piesema quadrata, Solubea insularis, Thyanta perditor, cowpea pair (Acyrthosiphon o Nobrychis), Adelges laricis, Aphidula nasturtii, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis pomi, Aphis gossypii, vinegar Aphis grossulariae, buckthorn (Aphis 128485.doc •27- 200838428
schneideri)、繡線菊财(Aphis spiraecola)、接骨木虫牙(Aphis sambuei)、婉豆虫牙(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、馬鈴薯長鬚财 (Aulacorthum solani)、銀葉粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、莉 短尾虫牙(Brachycaudus cardui)、圓尾虫牙(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、桃黑短尾虫牙(Brachycaudus persicae)、梅虫牙 (Brachycaudus prunicola)、甘藍虫牙(Brevicoryne brassicae)、角 釘毛虫牙(Capitophorus horni)、棉虫牙(Cerosipha gossypii)、 草莓毛管财(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、茶蘼隱瘤額虫牙 (Cryptomyzusribis)、銀樅綿虫牙(Dreyfusia nordmannianae)、冷 杉椎球财(Dreyfusia piceae)、蘋果截尾财(Dysaphis radicola)、蘋果溝無網财(Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani)、 蘋粉紅劣财(Dysaphis plantaginea)、梨樹篷子虫牙(Dysaphis pyri)、蠶豆微葉蟬(Empoasca fabae)、梅大尾財(Hyalopterus prnni)、茶蘼苦菜财(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、麥長管虫牙 (Macrosiphum avenae)、大戟長管虫牙(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、薔薇長管财(Macrosiphon rosae)、蠶豆修尾 虫牙(Megoura viciae)、梨草财(Melanaphis pyrarius)、薔薇 麥虫牙(Metopolophium dirhodum)、杉匕虫牙(Myzus persicae)、 冬蔥胡1 (Myzus ascalonicus)、櫻桃黑瘤額財(Myzus cerasi)、大才兆虫牙(Myzus varians)、高苣虫牙(Nasonovia ribis-nigri)、褐稻鼠(Nilaparvata lugens)、萵苣根癭綿虫牙 (Pemphigus bursarius)、蔗飛乱(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、蛇 麻疲額财(Phorodon humuli)、蘋木嚴(?3}^1^11^1〗)、梨木虱 (Psylla piri)、冬蔥!益瘤虫牙(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、玉 128485.doc -28- 200838428Schneideri), Aphis spiraecola, Aphis sambuei, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia argentifolii, Short-tailed worm (Brachycaudus cardui), Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycaudus persicae, Brachycaudus prunicola, Brevicoryne brassicae, Capitophorus horni, Cotton worm (Cerosipha gossypii) ), Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Cryptomyzusribis, Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Dysaphis radicola, apple ditch Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis pyri, Empoasca fabae, Hyalopterus prnni, and sorrel Hyperomyzus lactucae), Macrosiphum avenae, scorpion (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), Macrosiphon rosae, Megoura viciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzus persicae, Winter onion 1 (Myzus ascalonicus), Myzus cerasi, Myzus varians, Nasonovia ribis-nigri, Nilaparvata lugens, Pemphigus Bursarius), Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phorodon humuli, Pingmu Yan (? 3}^1^11^1〗), Psylla piri, winter onions! Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, jade 128485.doc -28- 200838428
米溢管財(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、 禾榖溢管虫牙 (Rhopalosiphum padi)、蘋果-草虫牙(Rhopalosiphum insertum)、馬萊圓尾虫牙(Sappaphis mala)、馬裏圓尾虫牙 (Sappaphis mali)、麥二叉虫牙(Schizaphis graminum)、 榆梨 綿财(Schizoneura lanuginosa)、麥長管虫牙(Sitobion avenae)、溫室白粉風(trialeurodes vaporariorum)、大拮虫牙 (Toxoptera aurantiiand)、葡萄根瘤坊(Viteus vitifolii)、溫 帶臭蟲(Cimex lectularius)、熱帶臭蟲((1^111^1^1111卩1^1:118)、老 年食嘉椿象(Reduvius senilis)、錐獵蝽屬(Triatoma spp·)及 輪背獄蝽(Arilus critatus), 螞蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂、葉蜂(膜翅目,hymenoptera),例如 新疆菜葉蜂(Athalia rosae)、大頭美切葉蟻(Atta cephalotes)、水捏蟻(Atta capiguara)、大頭美切葉蟻(Atta cephalotes)、光滑美切葉蟻(Atta laevigata)、粗壯美切葉 蟻(Atta robusta)、塞氏美切葉蟻(Atta sexdens)、德州切葉 蟻(Atta texana)、舉腹蟻屬(Crematogaster spp·)、李實蜂 (Hoplocampa minuta)、蘋葉蜂(Hoplocampa testudinea)、 小家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、熱帶火蟻(Solenopsis geminata)、紅火蟻(Solenopsis invicta)、火螞蟻(8〇1611〇卩818 richteri)、加州火蟻(Solenopsis xyloni)、紅收穫蟻 (Pogonomyrmex barbatus)、加州收穫蟻(Pogonomyrmex californicus)、大頭蟻(Pheidole megacephala)、犧蜂 (Dasymutilla occidentalis)、熊蜂屬(Bombus spp·)、南部大 黃蜂(Vespulasquamosa)、對黃胡蜂(Paravespula vulgaris)、賓 128485.doc -29- 200838428 州對黃胡蜂(Paravespula pennsylvanica)、德國對黃胡蜂 (Paravespula germanica)、禿頭面對大黃蜂(Dolichovespula maculata)、歐洲大黃蜂(Vespa crabro)、皺葉蜂(Polistes rubiginosa)、木蟻(Camponotus floridanus)及阿根廷蟻 (Linepithema humile),Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum insertum, Sappaphis mala, Sappaphis mali, maidenworm teeth (Sappaphis mali) Schizaphis graminum), Schizoneura lanuginosa, Sitobion avenae, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Toxoptera aurantiiand, Viteus vitifolii, temperate bed bug (Cimex) Lectularius), tropical bedbugs ((1^111^1^1111卩1^1:118), old-fashioned Reduvius senilis, Triatoma spp., and Arilus critatus, Ants, bees, wasps, leaf bees (Hymenoptera, hymenoptera), such as Athalia rosae, Atta cephalotes, Atta capiguara, and big-headed ants Atta cephalotes), Atta laevigata, Atta robusta, Atta sexdens, Atta texana Crematogaster spp., Hoplocampa minuta, Hoplocampa testudinea, Monomorium pharaonis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis invicta, fire Ants (8〇1611〇卩818 richteri), California fire ants (Solenopsis xyloni), red harvest ants (Pogonomyrmex barbatus), California harvest ants (Pogonomyrmex californicus), Pheidole megacephala, Dasymutilla occidentalis, Bumblebee Genus (Bombus spp.), Southern Hornet (Vespulasquamosa), Pair of Vespa (Paravespula vulgaris), Bin 128485.doc -29- 200838428 State vs. Yellow Vespa (Paravespula pennsylvanica), German vs. Yellow Vespa (Paravespula germanica), Bald Face For the hornet (Dolichovespula maculata), the European hornet (Vespa crabro), the Polistes rubiginosa, the Camponotus floridanus and the Linepithema humile,
蟠蟀、蚱猛、4皇蟲(直翅目,Orthoptera),例如家蟠蟀 (Acheta domestica)、歐洲螻蛄(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、 飛虫皇(Locusta migratoria)、雙帶蚱猛(Melanoplus bivittatus)、 赤腿蚱猛(Melanoplus femurmbmm)、墨西哥蚱猛(Melanoplus mexicanus)、遷徙蚱猛(1\^1狂11〇卩1118 8311名101^068)、落磯山 虫乍猛(Melanoplus spretus)、紅翅虫皇(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美 洲蚱猛(Schistocerca americana)、瘦疫沙漠 4皇蟲(Schistocerca gregaria)、摩洛哥戟紋虫皇(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、溫室 蟠蟀(Tachycines asynamorus)、塞内加爾小車虫皇(Oedaleus senegalensis)、臭腹腺埴(Zonozerus variegatus)、巴比嚴虫皇 (Hieroglyphus daganensis)、印度黃檀埴(Kraussaria angulifera)、意大利虫皇(Calliptamus italicus)、澳大利亞災 虫皇(Chortoicetes terminifera)及南非飛虫皇(Locustana pardalina), 蛛形綱(Arachnoidea),諸如虫知蛛類(蜱瞒目,Acarina), 例如軟蜱科(Argasidae)、蜱科(Ixodidae)及疮蜗科 (Sarcoptidae),諸如美洲花蜱(Amblyomma americanimi)、 彩飾花蜱(Amblyomma variegatum)、斑點純眼蜱 (Ambryomma maculatum)、波斯隱 口彖蜱(Argas persicus)、 128485.doc -30- 200838428蟠蟀, 蚱猛, 4 king Orthoptera (Orthoptera), such as Acheta domestica, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus bivittatus, Melanoplus femurmbmm, Melanoplus mexicanus, migratory savage (1\^1 mad 11〇卩1118 8311 101^068), Melanoplus spretus, red-winged worm Nomadacris septemfasciata, Schistocerca americana, Schistocerca gregaria, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Tachycines asynamorus, Senegalese car worm (Oedaleus senegalensis), Zonozerus variegatus, Hieroglyphus daganensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Calliptamus italicus, Chortoicetes terminifera and South Africa Locustana pardalina, Arachnoidea, such as the arachnid (Acarina), Such as Argasidae, Ixodidae and Sarcopteridae, such as Amblyomma americanimi, Amblyomma variegatum, Ambryomma maculatum, Persian Arg (Argas persicus), 128485.doc -30- 200838428
具環方頭蜱(Boophilus annulatus)、無紋方頭蜱(Boophilus decoloratus)、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、森林革蜱 (Dermacentor silvamm)、安氏革蜱(Dermacentor andersoni)、 變異革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、長蝝璃眼蜱(Hyalomma truncatum)、羊硬蜱(Ixodes ricinus)、紅硬蜱(Ixodes rubicundus)、肩突硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、全環硬蜱 (Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(Ixodes pacificus)、σ彖蜱 (Ornithodorus moubata)、赫姆純緣蜱(Ornithodorus hermsi)、土瑞純緣蜱(Ornithodorus turicata)、柏氏禽刺虫茜 (Ornithonyssus bacoti)、耳殘17彖蜱(Otobius megnini)、雞皮 刺瞒(Dermanyssus gallinae)、羊療蜗(Psoroptes ovis)、血 紅扇頭蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、扇頭扁乱 (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、紅扁乱(Rhipicephalus evertsi)、齋蜗(Sarcoptes scabiei)及瘦蜗屬(Eriophyidae spp·),諸如蘋刺癭虫高(Aculus schlechtendali)、橘鏽瞒 (Phyllocoptrata oleivora)及柑棺癭蜗(Eriophyes sheldoni); 埃蜱屬(Tarsonemidae spp.),諸如櫻草狹膚線蜗(Phytonemus pallidus)及側多食财線蜗(Polyphagotarsonemus latus);偽葉 虫茜屬(Tenuipalpidae spp·),諸如紫偽葉蜗(Brevipalpus phoenicis);葉蜗屬(Tetranychidae spp.),諸如朱砂葉蜗 (Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、神澤氏葉瞒(Tetranychus kanzawai)、太平洋紅葉瞒(TTetranychus pacificus)、棉紅葉 蜗(Tetranychus telarius)及棉葉蜗(Tetranychus urticae)、歐 洲葉瞒(Panonychus ulmi)、全爪蜗(Panonychus citri)及草 128485.doc -31- 200838428 地蜗(oligonychus pratensis) ; 4知蛛目,例如美國毒蛛 (Latrodectus mactans)及裼皮斜蛛(Loxosceles reclusa), 跳蚤(蚤目,Siphonaptera) ’ 例如!苗蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、犬櫛首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、印度鼠蚤 (Xenopsylla cheopis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤 (Tunga penetrans)及歐洲鼠蚤(Nosopsyllus fasciatus), 蠹蟲、家衣魚(纓尾目,Thysanura),例如西洋衣魚 (Lepisma saccharina)及小灶衣魚(Thermobia domestica),Boophilus annulatus, Boophilus decoloratus, Boophilus microplus, Dermacentor silvamm, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis ), long-stained eyelids (Hyalomma truncatum), Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes rubicundus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Pacific hard palate (Ixodes holocyclus) Ixodes pacificus), σ彖蜱 (Ornithodorus moubata), Ornithodorus hermsi, Ornithodorus turicata, Ornithonyssus bacoti, 17 耳 (Otobius megnini) ), Dermanyssus gallinae, Psoroptes ovis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Sarcoptes scabiei And Eriophyidae spp., such as Aculus schlechtendali, Phyllocoptrata oleivora Eriophyes sheldoni; Tarsonemidae spp., such as Phytonemus pallidus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Tenuipalpidae spp. Such as, for example, Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tetranychidae spp., such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tettranychus pacificus, cotton red worm (Tetranychus telarius) and Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, Panonychus citri and grass 128485.doc -31- 200838428 Earthworm (oligonychus pratensis); Latrodectus mactans and Loxosceles reclusa, fleas (Siphonaptera) ' For example! Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus, aphids, Domestic fish (Thysanura), such as Lepisma saccharina and Thermobia domestica,
娱虫公(唇足綱(Chilopoda)),例如姑蜓(Scutigera coleoptrata), 多足綱(倍足綱,Diplopoda),例如千足蟲屬(Narceus spp·), 虫矍螋(革翅目,Dermaptera),例如歐洲地娱虫公(Forflcula auricularia) 5 乱(風毛目,Phthiraptera)),例如人頭兹(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人體氮(Pediculus humanus corporis)、 耳心陰風(Pthirus pubis)、牛盲風(Haematopinus eurysternus)、 豬血麗^ (Haematopinus suis)、長頭牛乱(Linognathus vituli)、牛刺咬乱(Bovicola bovis)、雞風(Menopon gallinae)、雞體乱(Menacanthus stramineus)及牛小藍風 (Solenopotes capillatus) 〇 植物寄生線蟲,諸如根結線蟲類,花生根結線蟲 (Meloidogyne arenaria)、哥倫比亞根結線蟲(Meloidogyne chitwoodi)、短小根結線蟲(Meloidogyne exigua)、北方根 128485.doc -32- 200838428Chilopoda, such as Scutigera coleoptrata, Polypodidae, such as the genus Narceus spp., worms (Lepidoptera, Dermaptera) ), for example, Forflcula auricularia 5 (Phthiraptera), such as Pediculus humanus capitis, human nitrogen (Pediculus humanus corporis), Pthirus pubis, cattle Bled (Haematopinus eurysternus), Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli, Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and cattle Solenopotes capillatus, plant parasitic nematodes, such as root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne exigua, northern root 128485.doc -32- 200838428
結線轰(Meloidogyne hapla)、六稜柱根結線蟲 (Meloidogyne incognita)、爪哇根結線蟲(Meloidogyne javanica)及其他根結線蟲種;孢囊線蟲類,馬鈴薯金線蟲 (Globodera rostochiensis)、馬鈴薯胞囊線蟲(Globodera pallida)、煙草胞囊線蟲(Globodera tabacum)及其他胞囊線 蟲種,禾穀類胞囊線蟲(Heterodera avenae)、大豆胞囊線 蟲(Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊線蟲(Heterodera schachtii)、三葉草胞囊線蟲(116161>〇(161^11^〇出);及其他 胞囊線蟲種;種癭線蟲,剪股穎粒癭線蟲(Anguina funesta)、小麥粒癭線蟲(Anguina tritici)及其他癭線蟲 種;莖及葉線蟲類,貝西滑刃線蟲(Aphelenchoides besseyi)、草莓滑刃線蟲(Aphelenchoides fragariae)、菊花 滑刃線蟲(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)及其他滑刃線蟲 種;刺線蟲類,長針刺線蟲(Belonolaimus longicaudatus) 及其他刺線蟲種;松樹線蟲,松材線蟲(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)及其他松材線蟲種;環形線蟲類,環線蟲種 (Criconema species)、環蚊線蟲種(Criconemella species)、 輪環線蟲種(Criconemoides species)及中環線蟲種 (Mesocriconema species);球莖線蟲類,馬鈴薯腐敗線蟲 (Ditylenchus destructor)、甘薯莖線蟲病(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、食菌莖線蟲(Ditylenchus myceliophagus)及其他 莖線蟲種;錐線蟲類,錐線蟲種(Dolichodorus species); 螺旋線蟲類,雙宮螺旋線蟲(Helicotylenchus dihystera)、 百節螺旋形墊刃線蟲(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)及其他 128485.doc -33- 200838428Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and other root-knot nematodes; cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis, potato cyst nematode ( Globodera pallida), Globodera tabacum and other cyst nematodes, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, clover cysts Nematodes (116161>〇(161^11^〇出); and other cyst nematodes; species nematodes, Anguina funesta, Anguina tritici, and other nematodes; Stem and leaf nematodes, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi and other species of the genus Nematodes; Nematodes, A. elegans (Belonolaimus) Longicaudatus and other species of the genus Nematode; pine worm, pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophil Us) and other pine wood nematodes; ring nematodes, Criconema species, Criconemella species, Criconemoides species, and Mesocriconema species; bulb nematodes , Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus and other stem nematodes; cone nematodes, Dolichodorus species; spiral nematodes, double palaces Helicover (Helicotylenchus dihystera), Helicotylenchus multicinctus and others 128485.doc -33- 200838428
螺旋線蟲種,褐螺旋線蟲(Rotylenchus robustus)及其他盤 旋線蟲種;勒線蟲類,鞘線蟲種(Hemicycliophora species) 及擬鞘線蟲種(Hemicriconemoides species);潛根線蟲種 (Hirshmanniella species);冠矛線蟲類,矛狀線蟲(Hoplolaimus columbus)、紐帶線蟲(Hoplolaimus galeatus)及其他冠線蟲 種;偽根瘤線蟲,異常珍珠線蟲(Nacobbus aberrans)及其 他珍珠線赢種;針線蟲類,長針線蟲(Longidorus elongates)及其他長針線蟲種;釘線蟲類,針線蟲種 (Paratylenchus species);腐餘線蟲類,根腐線蟲 (Pratylenchus brachyurus)、咖啡短體線蟲(Pratylenchus coffeae)、彎曲短體線嘉(Pratylenchus curvitatus)、古地短 體線嘉(Pratylenchus goodeyi)、落選短體線蟲(Pratylencus neglectus)、穿刺短體線蟲(Pratylenchus penetrans)、斯克 裏布納短體線蟲(Pratylenchus scribneri)、傷殘短體線蟲 (Pratylenchus vulnus)、玉米短體線蟲(Pratylenchus zeae) 及其他短體線蟲種;棕櫚細桿滑刃線蟲 (Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus)及其他細桿滑刃線蟲種; 相似穿孔線蟲類,香蕉穿孔線蟲(Radopholus similis)及其 他穿孔線蟲種;腎形線蟲類,腎形線蟲(Rotylenchulus reniformis)及其他腎形線蟲種;盾線蟲種;短粗根線蟲, 切根線蟲(Trichodorus primitivus)及其他毛刺線蟲種;擬 毛刺線蟲及其他擬毛刺線蟲種;矮化線蟲類,煙草矮化線 蟲(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、不定矮化線蟲 (Tylenchorhynchus dubius)及其他矮化線蟲種及短齒默林 128485.doc -34- 200838428 線蟲種(Merlinius species);掛橘線蟲類,掛橘半穿刺線蟲 (Tylenchulus semipenetrans)及其他柑橘線蟲種;劍線蟲, 美洲劍線蟲(Xiphinema americanum)、標準劍線蟲 (Xiphinema index)、裂尾劍線蟲(Xiphinema diversicaudatum) 及其他劍線蟲種,及其他植物寄生線蟲種。 此外,本發明之農藥組合物尤其可用於控制鱗翅目、鞘 翅目、雙翅目、纓翅目及膜翅目。本發明之農藥組合物尤 其可用於控制纓翅目及膜翅目,尤其膜翅目。Spirulina species, Rotylenchus robustus and other species of H. elegans; Nematodes, Hemicycliophora species and Hemicriconemoides species; Hirshmanniella species; Species, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and other crownworm species; pseudo-root nodule, Nacobbus aberrans and other pearl line species; needle nematodes, Longidorus elongates And other species of long needle nematodes; Nematodes, Paratylenchus species; rot nematodes, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus curvitatus, Ancient Rattynchus goodeyi, Pratylencus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus , short-tailed nematode (Pratylenchus zeae) and Short-line nematode species; Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus and other species of nematodes; similar perforated nematodes, Radopholus similis and other perforated nematodes; nematode nematodes, nematodes (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and other nematode species; Shield nematodes; C. elegans, Trichodorus primitivus and other burrowing nematodes; Pseudostellaria and other genus Trichinella; Dwarf nematodes, tobacco dwarf Nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus claytoni), indefinite dwarf nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus dubius) and other dwarf nematodes and short-toothed Merlin 128485.doc -34- 200838428 Merlinius species; Hanging nematodes, hanging orange half-trapping nematodes (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) and other citrus nematodes; S. elegans, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index, Xiphinema diversicaudatum, and other species of nematodes, and other plant-parasitic nematodes. Further, the pesticidal composition of the present invention is particularly useful for controlling Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, and Hymenoptera. The pesticidal compositions of the present invention are particularly useful for controlling Thysanoptera and Hymenoptera, especially Hymenoptera.
本發明之農藥組合物可轉變為通常調配物,例如溶液、 乳液、懸浮液、粉劑、散劑、糊狀物及顆粒。使用形式視 所欲特定目的而定;在各狀況下,應確保根據本發明使用 之化合物精細且均勻分布。The pesticidal compositions of the present invention can be converted into conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, powders, pastes and granules. The form of use will depend on the particular purpose desired; in each case, it should be ensured that the compounds used in accordance with the invention are finely and uniformly distributed.
以已知之方式(例如參見回顧US 3,060,084、EP-A 707 445(對於液體濃縮物),Browning,"Agglomeration' Chemical Engineering,1967 年 12 月 4 日,147-48,Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,第 4 版,McGraw-Hill, New York,1963,第 8-57 頁及如下 WO 91/13546、US 4,172,714 ' US 4,144,050、US 3,920,442、US 5,180,587、 US 5,232,701、US 5,208,030、GB 2,095,558、US 3,299,566, Klingman,Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons,Inc·,New York,1961,Hance等人,Weed Control Handbook ,第 8 版,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford,1989 及 Mollet,H·,Grubemann,A·, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim 128485.doc -35- 200838428 (德國),2001,2. D· A. Knowles,Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,1998 (ISBN 0-7514_0443_8)),例如藉由用適於調 配農用化學品之助劑(諸如,溶劑及/或載劑,必要時乳化 • 劑、界面活性劑及分散劑、防腐劑、消泡劑、防凍劑,對 • 於種子處理調配物視情況亦需膠凝劑)擴充活性化合物來 製備調配物。 Φ 一般而言,除至少一種式I化合物及一或多種化合物II之 外辰藥或奴寄生蟲調配物亦包含液體或固體載劑且視情 況包含其他助劑,諸如乳化劑、界面活性劑及分散劑、防 腐劑、消泡劑、防凍劑,對於種子處理調配物而言視情況 亦包含膠凝劑。液體載劑包括習知溶劑。 合適溶劑之實例為水、芳族溶劑(例如,solvesso產品、 二甲苯)、石蠟(例如,礦物油餾份)、醇(例如,甲醇、丁 醇、戊醇、笨曱醇)、酮(例如,環己酮、丁内酯)、吡咯 • 啶酮(NMP(N•甲基·吡咯啶酮)、nop(n-辛基·咄咯啶酮))、 乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二醇、脂肪酸二甲基醯胺、脂 肪酸及脂肪酸酯。原則上亦可使用溶劑混合物。 合適之乳化劑為非離子型及陰離子型乳化劑(例如,聚 - 環氧乙烷脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸鹽及芳基磺酸鹽)。 分政劑之實例為木質素-亞硫酸鹽廢液及甲基纖維素。 所用之合適界面活性劑為木質磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚碏 酸、二丁基萘磺酸之鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽及銨鹽、烷芳 基磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、脂肪醇硫酸鹽 128485.doc -36 - 200838428In a known manner (see, for example, US 3,060,084, EP-A 707 445 (for liquid concentrates), Browning, " Agglomeration' Chemical Engineering, December 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th , McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, pp. 8-57 and WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714 'US 4,144,050, US 3,920,442, US 5,180,587, US 5,232,701, US 5,208,030, GB 2,095,558, US 3,299,566, Klingman, Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, Hance et al, Weed Control Handbook, 8th edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989 and Mollet, H., Grubemann , A·, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim 128485.doc -35- 200838428 (Germany), 2001, 2. D. A. Knowles, Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998 (ISBN 0-7514_0443_8)), for example by using an auxiliary agent (such as a solvent and/or a carrier) suitable for blending agrochemicals, if necessary • of agents, surfactants and dispersants, preservatives, antifoaming agents, antifreeze agents, • prepared for seed treatment formulations are formulations should also optionally gelling agents) expansion of the active compound. Φ In general, in addition to at least one compound of the formula I and one or more compounds II, the formulation of the drug or slave parasite also comprises a liquid or solid carrier and optionally other auxiliaries, such as emulsifiers, surfactants and Dispersing agents, preservatives, antifoaming agents, antifreeze agents, and gelling agents are also optionally included in the seed treatment formulation. Liquid carriers include conventional solvents. Examples of suitable solvents are water, aromatic solvents (eg, solvesso products, xylene), paraffins (eg, mineral oil fractions), alcohols (eg, methanol, butanol, pentanol, succinyl alcohol), ketones (eg, , cyclohexanone, butyrolactone), pyrrole ketone (NMP (N•methyl·pyrrolidone), nop (n-octyl·anthrolidone)), acetate (ethylene glycol diethyl Acid esters), glycols, fatty acid dimethyl decylamine, fatty acids and fatty acid esters. Solvent mixtures can also be used in principle. Suitable emulsifiers are nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (for example, poly-ethylene oxide fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and aryl sulfonates). Examples of sub-governing agents are lignin-sulfite waste liquid and methyl cellulose. Suitable surfactants used are lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolic acid, alkali metal salts of dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkane. Sulfonate, fatty alcohol sulfate 128485.doc -36 - 200838428
肪酸及硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚,此外,磺化萘及萘衍生物與 甲搭之縮合物、奈或萘;^酸與苯紛及甲駿之縮合物、聚環 氧乙烧辛基苯紛醚、乙氧基化異辛基苯酶、辛基苯齡、壬 基苯紛、烧基苯㈣乙二醇醚'三丁基苯基聚乙二醇鱗、 三硬脂酸基苯基聚乙n烧芳基聚輯、醇及脂肪醇 環氧乙烧縮合物、乙氧基化E麻油、聚環氧乙減基喊、 乙氧基化聚氧化丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇㈣搭、山梨糖醇 醋、木質亞硫酸鹽廢液及曱基纖維素。 適於製備可直接噴霧之溶液、乳液、糊狀物或油性分散 液的物貝為具有中至尚彿點之礦物油錦份,諸如煤油或柴 油,此外煤焦油及植物或動物來源之油、脂族烴、環烴及 芳族烴(例如,甲1、二?苯、石蠟、四氫萘、烷基化萃 或其衍生物、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己醇、環己 酮、異佛爾_)、強極性溶劑(例如,二甲亞硬、n-甲基吼 咯啶酮或水)。Fatty acid and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, in addition, condensed product of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivative with methylate, naphthalene or naphthalene; condensate of acid and benzene and carbaryl, polyepoxyoctyl octyl Phenylene ether, ethoxylated isooctylbenzene, octyl benzene, mercapto benzene, alkyl benzene (tetra) glycol ether 'tributyl phenyl polyethylene glycol scale, tristearic acid benzene Polyethylene aryl aryl group, alcohol and fatty alcohol epoxy condensate condensate, ethoxylated E sesame oil, polyepoxyethylene group, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl polyethylene glycol (4) Laying, sorbitol vinegar, wood sulfite waste liquid and sulfhydryl cellulose. Suitable for preparing a directly sprayable solution, emulsion, paste or oily dispersion, which is a mineral oil with a medium to high point, such as kerosene or diesel, in addition to coal tar and oil of plant or animal origin, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, cyclic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, alpha 1, bisbenzene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated extracts or derivatives thereof, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, rings Hexanone, isophor _), a strong polar solvent (for example, dimethyl sulfite, n-methyl hydral ketone or water).
亦可將諸如甘油、乙二醇、 加至調配物中。 丙二醇之防凍劑及殺菌劑添 合適之消泡劑為(例如)以矽或硬脂酸鎂為主之消泡劑 合適之防腐劑為(例如)雙氯酚(dichl〇rophen)。" 膠凝劑之—實例為角又菜(Satiagel®)。 可藉由使活性物質與㈣载航合或同時研磨來製傷粉 末、供散布之物質及可粉化產品。 可糟由使活性化合物與固體載劑結合來製備顆粒(例 如,經塗佈顆粒、經浸潰顆粒及均質顆粒)。 128485.doc • 37 · 200838428 固體載劑之實例為:礦物土,諸如石夕膠、石夕酸鹽、滑 石、局嶺土、美國活性白土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白 堊、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣、 硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、經研磨之合成物質;肥料,諸如硫酸 銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素;及植物來源之產物,諸如穀 粉、樹皮粉、木粉及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉末;及其他固體 載劑。 一般而吕,調配物包含〇·〇 1至95重量%,較佳〇 · 1至9〇重 量%之活性化合物。在此狀況下,活性化合物係以9〇重量 %至100重量%,較佳95重量%至100重量%之純度(根據 NMR譜)使用。 為達成種子處理之目的,可將各別調配物稀釋2_1〇倍, 產生在即用型製劑中〇.01至6〇重量%,較佳〇1至4〇重量% 之活性化合物濃度。 本發明之混合物可以原樣形式、其調配物形式或自其製 例如以可直接噴霧之溶液、粉末、懸 備之使用形式使用,例 浮液或分散液、乳液、 、糊狀物、可粉化產 油性分散液、糊It can also be added to the formulation, such as glycerin or ethylene glycol. Antifreeze and bactericides for propylene glycol Suitable defoamers are, for example, antifoaming agents based on strontium or magnesium stearate. Suitable preservatives are, for example, dichl〇rophen. " Gelling agent - an example is Satiagel®. The powder, the material to be dispersed, and the powderable product can be produced by subjecting the active material to (iv) carrier or simultaneous grinding. Granules (e.g., coated particles, impregnated particles, and homogeneous particles) can be prepared by combining the active compound with a solid carrier. 128485.doc • 37 · 200838428 Examples of solid carriers are: mineral soils such as Shiqi gum, shi ware, talc, ridge clay, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, red basalt, Loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetics; fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea; and plant-derived products such as flour, bark Powder, wood flour and nut shell powder, cellulose powder; and other solid carriers. In general, the formulation comprises from 1 to 95% by weight of 〇·〇, preferably from 1 to 9% by weight of active compound. In this case, the active compound is used in a purity of from 9% by weight to 100% by weight, preferably from 95% by weight to 100% by weight (according to NMR spectrum). For the purpose of seed treatment, the individual formulations may be diluted 2 to 1 fold to produce an active compound concentration of from 0.001 to 6% by weight, preferably from 1 to 4% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparation. The mixture of the present invention can be used as it is, in the form of its formulation or in the form of a solution, powder or suspension which can be directly sprayed, for example, a float or dispersion, an emulsion, a paste, a powderable Oil-producing dispersion, paste
之形式,藉助於噴霧、霧化、粉 使用形式完全視所欲目的而定; 活性化合物之最精細之可能分The form, by means of spraying, atomization, powder use, depending on the intended purpose; the finest possible fraction of active compound
128485.doc 縮物、糊狀物或可 油性分散液)來製備。為製備乳 ’可藉助於濕潤劑、增黏劑、分 -38- 200838428 散J或乳化劑使原樣或溶於油或溶劑中之物質於水中均質 化。然而,亦可能製備由活性物質、濕潤劑、增黏劑、: 散劑或乳化劑及適當時溶劑或油組成之濃縮物且該等濃: 物適於以水稀釋。 兮即用型製劑中之活性化合物濃度可在相對廣泛之範圍内 爰化 般而言,其為0·〇〇〇ΐ重量%至1〇重量%,較佳為 0·001重量%至1重量%。 活性化合物亦可成功地以超低容量(ULV)方法使用,可 能施用包含95重量%以上活性化合物之調配物,或甚至可 能施用無添加劑之活性化合物。 以下為調配物之實例: 1·以水稀釋以供葉片施用之產物。為達成種子處理之目 的’該等產物可以經稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用至種子。 A) 水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將10重量份之活性化合物溶解於9〇重量份之水或水溶性 溶劑中。或者,添加濕潤劑或其他助劑。活性化合物在以 水稀釋後溶解’耩此獲得具有1 〇% (w/w)活性化合物之調 配物。 B) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 將20重量份之活性化合物溶解於7〇重量份之環己酮中, 同時添加10重量份之分散劑(例如,聚乙烯吼略唆酮)。以 水稀釋產生分散液,藉此獲得具有20% (w/w)活性化合物 之調配物。 C) 可乳化濃縮物(EC) 128485.doc -39- 200838428 將15重量份之活性化合物溶解於75重量份之二甲苯中, 同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化萬麻油(在各狀況 下為5重里伤)。以水稀釋產生乳液,藉此獲得具有1 $ % (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 D) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將25重量份之活性化合物溶解於35重量份之二甲苯中, 同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化蓖麻油(在各狀況 下為5重量份)。藉助於乳化機(例如,Ultraturrax)將此混合 物引入30重量份之水中且將其製成均質乳液。以水稀釋產 生乳液’猎此獲得具有25% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 E) 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) 在擾動式球磨機中,將20重量份之活性化合物與添加的 1 〇重量份之分散劑、濕潤劑及7〇重量份之水或有機溶劑一 起磨碎以產生精細的活性化合物懸浮液。以水稀釋產生活 性化合物之穩定懸浮液,藉此獲得具有2〇% (w/w)活性化 合物之調配物。 F) 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) 將50重量份之活性化合物與添加的5〇重量份之分散劑及 濕潤劑一起精細研磨且藉助於技術設備(例如,擠壓機、 噴霧塔、流體化床)製成水分散性或水溶性顆粒。以水稀 釋產生活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液,藉此獲得具有 5 0% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 G) 水分散性粉末及水溶性粉末(WP、SP、SS、WS) 將75重量份之活性化合物於轉子-定子研磨機中與添加 128485.doc -40- 200838428 的25重置份之分散劑、濕潤劑及矽膠一起研磨。以水稀釋 產生活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液,藉此獲得具有75% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 H) 凝膠調配物(gf) 在授動式球磨機中,將20重量份之活性化合物與添加的 10重量份之分散劑、1重量份之膠凝劑濕潤劑及70重量份 之水或有機溶劑一起磨碎以產生精細的活性化合物懸浮 液。以水稀釋產生活性化合物之穩定懸浮液,藉此獲得具 有20% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 2·用於葉片施用之未經稀釋而施用之產物。為達成種子 處理之目的,該等產物可以經稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用至 種子。 I) 可粉化粉末(DP、DS) 將5重量份之活性化合物精細研磨且與95重量份之細粉 狀尚嶺土密切混合。此舉產生具有5% (w/w)活性化合物之 可粉化產物。 J) 顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 將〇·5重量份之活性化合物精細研磨且與95·5重量份之載 劑聯合,藉此獲得具有〇·5% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 當前方法為擠壓、噴霧乾燥或流體化床。此舉產生用於葉 片用途之未經稀釋而施用之顆粒。 K) ULV溶液(UL) 將10重量份之活性化合物溶解於90重量份之例如二甲苯 之有機溶劑中。此舉產生具有10% (w/w)活性化合物的產 128485.doc -41- 200838428 物’未經稀釋即供施用於葉部。 可將各種類型之油、濕潤劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺真菌 劑、其他農藥或殺菌劑添加至活性成份中,若適當時,則 僅在使用前才立即加入(桶混製劑)。此等藥劑通常與本發 - 明之劑以1:10至10:1之重量比混合。 • 化e物I及一或多種化合物II可同時(亦即,聯合或分開) 或連續施用,在分開施用時,施用順序通常對控制之結果 無任何影響。 化合物I及一或多種化合物Η通常以足以實現所需增效作 用之重s比來施用。詳言之,化合物〗與化合物迈之重量比 在1000:1至1:200,較佳500:1至1:1〇〇之範圍内。 視所需作用而定,本發明組合物之施用率按化合物1+化 &物11之施用量计异為J g/ha至2000 ,較佳為5至15⑽ g/ha,尤其為 1〇 至 75〇 g/ha。 本發明之組合物經由接觸及攝入均有效。 • 根據本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之組合物經由土壤施 用而使用。用於抵抗螞蟻、白蟻、蟋蟀或蟑螂時,土壌施 用法尤其有利。 • 根據本發明之另-較佳實施例,用於抵抗諸如螞蟻、白 •犧、黃蜂、蠅、蚊、蟋衅、蝗蟲或蟑螂之非作物害蟲之用 途時’本發明組合物係製備為誘_製劑。誘錦可為液體、 固體或半固體製劑(例如,凝膠)。 除以上所列之彼等活性成份外,本發明之組合物可進— 步含有其他活性成份。例如殺真菌劑、除草劑、肥料(諸 128485.doc -42- 200838428 如硝馱銨、尿素、鉀鹼(potash)及過磷酸鹽)、植物毒素 及植物生長凋節劑及安全劑。該等額外成份可按序使用, 或〃上述組口物組合使用,(若適當)亦可僅在臨用前方添 加(桶混製劑)。舉例而言,可在以其他活性成份處理之前 或之後以本發明之組合物噴灑植物。 本發明之組合物可施用於任何及所有發育階段,諸如 印、幼蟲、蜗及成體。#由使目標害蟲、其食物來源、樓128485.doc condensate, paste or oily dispersion). To prepare the milk, the substance as it is or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, a tackifier, or a emulsifier. However, it is also possible to prepare concentrates consisting of active substances, wetting agents, tackifiers, powders or emulsifiers and, if appropriate, solvents or oils, which are suitable for dilution with water. The concentration of the active compound in the ready-to-use preparation can be, in a relatively wide range, from 0% to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.001% to 1% by weight. %. The active compounds can also be used successfully in ultra low volume (ULV) processes, it is possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active compound, or even to apply active compounds without additives. The following are examples of formulations: 1. Products diluted with water for application to the leaves. The products may be applied to the seed in diluted or undiluted form for the purpose of seed treatment. A) Water-soluble concentrate (SL, LS) 10 parts by weight of the active compound are dissolved in 9 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. Alternatively, add a wetting agent or other auxiliaries. The active compound is dissolved after dilution with water to give a formulation having 1% by weight (w/w) of the active compound. B) Dispersible Concentrate (DC) 20 parts by weight of the active compound are dissolved in 7 parts by weight of cyclohexanone while 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent (for example, polyvinyl fluorenone) are added. The dispersion was diluted with water to thereby obtain a formulation having 20% (w/w) of the active compound. C) Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) 128485.doc -39- 200838428 15 parts by weight of the active compound are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene with the addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylated cannabis oil (In each case, it is 5 heavy injuries). The emulsion is produced by dilution with water, whereby a formulation having 1% (w/w) of active compound is obtained. D) Emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of the active compound is dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ethoxylated castor oil (in each case) 5 parts by weight). This mixture was introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (e.g., Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water to produce an emulsion was obtained to obtain a formulation having 25% (w/w) of active compound. E) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS) In a disturbed ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active compound are ground together with 1 part by weight of dispersant, wetting agent and 7 parts by weight of water or organic solvent. To produce a fine suspension of the active compound. Dilution with water produces a stable suspension of the active compound, whereby a formulation having 2% by weight (w/w) of the active compound is obtained. F) Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG) 50 parts by weight of the active compound are finely ground together with the added 5 parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent and by means of technical equipment (for example, an extruder, The spray tower, fluidized bed) is made of water-dispersible or water-soluble particles. Dilution with water produces a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound, whereby a formulation having 50% (w/w) of active compound is obtained. G) Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS) 75 parts by weight of active compound in a rotor-stator grinder and 25 parts of a dispersant added with 128485.doc -40-200838428 , humectant and silicone rubber are ground together. Dilution with water produces a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound, whereby a formulation having 75% (w/w) active compound is obtained. H) Gel formulation (gf) In an actuated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active compound plus 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent wetting agent and 70 parts by weight of water or organic The solvent is ground together to produce a fine suspension of the active compound. Dilution with water yields a stable suspension of the active compound, whereby a formulation with 20% (w/w) active compound is obtained. 2. A product that is applied without application to the application of the leaves. For seed treatment purposes, the products can be applied to the seed in diluted or undiluted form. I) Powderable powder (DP, DS) 5 parts by weight of the active compound are finely ground and intimately mixed with 95 parts by weight of fine powdery chitin. This produces a pulverizable product having 5% (w/w) active compound. J) Particles (GR, FG, GG, MG) 5 parts by weight of the active compound are finely ground and combined with 95.5% by weight of the carrier, whereby an active compound having 〇·5% (w/w) is obtained. Formulations. Current methods are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized beds. This produces granules that are applied undiluted for leaf use. K) ULV solution (UL) 10 parts by weight of the active compound are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent such as xylene. This resulted in the production of 10% (w/w) active compound 128485.doc -41 - 200838428 ' applied to the leaves without dilution. Various types of oils, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides or fungicides can be added to the active ingredient and, if appropriate, added immediately prior to use (tank mix). These agents are usually mixed with the agent of the present invention in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10:1. • The e-form I and the one or more compounds II can be administered simultaneously (i.e., jointly or separately) or continuously. When applied separately, the order of administration generally has no effect on the outcome of the control. Compound I and one or more compounds are typically administered in a weight ratio that is sufficient to achieve the desired synergistic effect. In particular, the weight ratio of the compound to the compound is in the range of from 1000:1 to 1:200, preferably from 500:1 to 1:1. Depending on the desired effect, the application rate of the composition of the present invention is from J g/ha to 2,000, preferably from 5 to 15 (10) g/ha, especially 1 Torr, depending on the amount of application of Compound 1 + Chemical & Up to 75〇g/ha. The compositions of the invention are effective both by contact and ingestion. • According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition of the invention is applied via soil application. It is especially advantageous when used to resist ants, termites, mites or mites. • In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the present invention is prepared as a temptation for use against non-crop pests such as ants, white stalks, wasps, flies, mosquitoes, mites, mites or mites. _preparation. The lustre may be a liquid, solid or semi-solid preparation (eg, a gel). In addition to the active ingredients listed above, the compositions of the present invention may further comprise other active ingredients. For example, fungicides, herbicides, fertilizers (128485.doc -42- 200838428 such as ammonium nitrate, urea, potash and perphosphate), plant toxins and plant growth extractants and safeners. These additional ingredients may be used in sequence, or in combination with the above-mentioned group of mouthpieces, if appropriate, or just in front of the application (tank mix). For example, the plants can be sprayed with the compositions of the invention before or after treatment with other active ingredients. The compositions of the present invention can be applied to any and all stages of development, such as prints, larvae, worms and adults. #由使的虫虫,其食品源,楼
息地、繁殖場或其所在地與農藥有效量之本發明混合物或 包含混合物之組合物接觸,可控制害蟲。 所在地”意謂害蟲生長或可能生長之植物、種子、土 壤、區域、材料或環境。 一飯而言,,,農藥有效量”意謂達到可觀察之對生長之作 用所需的本發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物之量, 該等作用包括壞死、死亡、延遲、預防及移除、破壞或另 外減少目標生物體出現及活性之作用。對本發明中所用之 各種混合物/組合物而言,農藥有效量可變化。混合物/組 合物之農藥有效量亦根據主要條件,諸如所需農藥效應及 持續時間、天氣、目標物種、所在地、施用模式及其類似 條件而變。 =發明之組合物亦可用於保護植物免遭昆蟲、蜗蟲或線 蟲侵襲或侵染,其包含接觸植物或植物 域。 初生長之土壤或水 、植物之 在本發明之上了文中’術語植物係指整個植物 一部分或植物之繁殖物質,亦即種子或籽苗。 128485.doc -43- 200838428 可用本發明之混合物處理的植物包括所有經遺傳改 =或轉基因植物’例如由於包括基因工程方法之育種而 而、又除草劑或殺真_或殺昆蟲劑作料作物,或與現有 之植物相比具有改良身车與 良特徵之植物,其可藉由(例如)傳統育 種方法及/或產生突變體或藉由重組程序來產生。 -本發明之組合物具有系統性作用且因此可用於保護 :物幼牙免受葉片害蟲侵害以及用於處理種子及根使其免The pest, the breeding ground or its location is contacted with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention or a composition comprising the mixture to control the pest. "Location" means a plant, seed, soil, area, material or environment in which a pest grows or may grow. In the case of a meal, an effective amount of a pesticide means a mixture of the invention required to achieve an observable effect on growth or The amount of the composition comprising the mixture, including necrosis, death, delay, prevention and removal, disruption or otherwise reducing the appearance and activity of the target organism. The effective amount of the pesticide can vary for the various mixtures/compositions used in the present invention. The pesticide effective amount of the mixture/composition is also varied depending on the main conditions, such as the desired pesticide effect and duration, weather, target species, location, mode of application, and the like. The inventive composition can also be used to protect plants from attack or infestation by insects, worms or nematodes, which involve contact with plants or plant domains. The initially grown soil or water, or plant. In the context of the present invention, the term "plant" refers to a part of a plant or a propagation material of a plant, that is, a seed or a seedling. 128485.doc -43- 200838428 Plants which can be treated with the mixture of the invention include all genetically modified or transgenic plants, for example, due to breeding including genetic engineering methods, herbicides or eucalyptus or insecticide crops, Or plants having improved body and good characteristics compared to existing plants, which can be produced, for example, by conventional breeding methods and/or by generating mutants or by recombinant procedures. - The composition of the invention has a systemic effect and can therefore be used for protection: the young teeth are protected from leaf pests and used to treat seeds and roots
受土壌害蟲侵害。 ^ 因此’本發明之組合物適於處理種子以保護種子免受昆 蟲=蟲:尤其土生昆蟲害蟲之侵害且保護所得植物之根i 幼:免又土壤吾蟲及葉片昆蟲侵害。保護所得植物之根及 幼牙#乂佳。更佳為保護所得植物之芽免受刺吸式昆蟲侵 害,其中保護其以免受蚜蟲侵害為最佳。 :此,本發明包含-種保護種子免受昆蟲、尤其土壤昆 5害及保護籽苗之根及芽免受昆蟲、尤其土壌及葉片昆 蟲侵害之方法’該方法包含在播種前及/或發芽處理後使 種予與本發明之組合物接觸。尤其較佳為植物之根及芽受 =保護之方法,更佳為植物之芽受到保護而免受刺吸式昆 嘉侵害之方法,最佳為植物之芽受到保護而免受財蟲侵害 之方法。 術語種子涵蓋所有種類之種子及植物繁殖體,包括(但 不限於)實生種子、種塊(seed Piece)、根出條、球莖、球 根、果實、塊莖、穀粒、插枝、伐條及其類似物且在一較 佳實施例中,意謂實生種子。 128485.doc -44- 200838428 已知之所有合適之種子處 種子粉化、浸種及種子粒 術語種子處理包含此項技術中 理技術,諸如拌種、種子塗佈、 化。Inflicted by bandit pests. ^ Thus the composition of the present invention is suitable for treating seeds to protect the seeds from insects, insects, especially native insect pests, and to protect the roots of the resulting plants from soil and insects. Protect the roots and young teeth of the resulting plants #乂佳. More preferably, the buds of the resulting plants are protected from attack by sucking insects, wherein it is best protected from aphids. In this way, the present invention comprises a method for protecting seeds from insects, especially soils, and protecting the roots and shoots of seedlings from insects, especially soil and leaf insects. The method comprises pre-planting and/or germination. After treatment, the seed is contacted with the composition of the present invention. In particular, it is preferred that the roots and shoots of the plants are protected by the method, and that the buds of the plants are protected from the sucking type of Kunjia, and the buds of the plants are protected from the insects and insects. method. The term seed covers all types of seeds and plant propagules, including but not limited to seed seeds, seed pieces, root strips, bulbs, bulbs, fruits, tubers, grains, cuttings, cutting strips and An analog thereof, and in a preferred embodiment, means a seed. 128485.doc -44- 200838428 All suitable seeds are known for seed pulverization, seed soaking and seed granules. The term seed treatment encompasses the state of the art techniques, such as seed dressing, seed coating, and sizing.
本發月亦包含級活性化合物〗及佈或含有活性化合物 I及II之種子。術語"經…塗佈及/或含有”一般表示在塗覆 夺:ί生成伤大部分處於繁殖產物表面上,儘管視塗覆方法 而疋k夕或較少部分之成份可渗入繁殖產物中。當(重 新)種植該繁殖產物時,其可吸收活性成份。 a I之種子為毅類、塊根農作物、油料作物、蔬菜、香 辛料、觀負植物之種子,例如以下各物之種子:硬質小麥 及’、他^、麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、玉米(飼料玉米及糖玉 甜及飼料玉米)、大豆、油料作物、十字花科植物、棉 化向日癸、香蕉、水稻、油菜、蕪菁油菜、甜菜、飼料 =菜、以、馬鈴薯、草地、草坪、草皮、飼料草、番 痴、韭菜、南瓜(pmnpkin/squash)、甘藍菜、卷心萬望、 胡椒、汽瓜、瓜、芸苔物種(Brassica species)、大豆、婉 :大师、洋蔥、胡蘿蔔、諸如馬鈴薯之塊莖植物、甘 嚴、煙草、葡萄、矮牽牛、老鶴草/天竺葵、三色堇及鳳 仙花。 此外,本發明之組合物亦可用於處理來自由於包括基因 工程方法之育種而耐受除草劑或殺真_或殺昆蟲劑之作 用的植物之種子。 舉例而a,活性組合物可用於處理耐受選自由下列各物 成之群之除草劑的植物之種子··續醯脲、咪琳嗣、草 128485.doc -45- 200838428 銨膦(glufosinate-ammonium)或草甘膦異丙銨(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)及類似活性物質(參看例如£卩-八-0242236,EP-A-242246)(WO 92/00377)(ΕΡ-Α·0257993,美 國專利第5,013,659號)或用於轉基因作物植物(例如,能夠 產生使植物抗某些害蟲之蘇雲金桿菌(Badllus thuringiensis)毒素(Bt毒素)的棉花(EP-A-0142924,EP-A-0193259))中。 此外,本發明之組合物亦可用於處理來自與現有植物相 比具有改良之特徵(其可例如藉由傳統育種方法及/或產生 突變體或藉由重組程序來產生)的植物之種子。例如,為 達成改良植物中所合成之澱粉(例如WO 92/11376、WO 92/14827、WO 91/19806)或具有改良之脂肪酸組成之轉基 因作物植物(WO 91/13972)的目的,已描述重組改良作物 植物之大量事例。 組合物之種子處理應用係藉由在植物播種之前及植物種 子發芽之前對種子喷霧或撒粉來進行。 在種子處理中,藉由用有效量之本發明組合物處理種子 來施用相應調配物。本文中,活性化合物I及II之施用率 (I+II之總量)一般為每100公斤種子0·1 g至10 kg,較佳每 100公斤種子1 g至5 kg,尤其每100公斤種子1 g至2·5 kg。 對於諸如萵苣之特定農作物而言,施用率可更高。 尤其適用於種子處理之組合物可調配為(例如)·· A 可溶濃縮物(SL、LS) D 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 128485.doc -46- 200838428 E 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) F 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) G 水分散性粉末及水溶性粉末(WP、SP、 H 凝膠調配物(GF) 1 可粉化粉末(DP、DS) 習知種子處理調配物包括(例如)可流動之濃縮物F S、溶 液LS、用於乾燥處理之粉末DS、用於漿料處理之水分散 性粉末WS、水溶性粉末SS及乳液ES與£(:及凝膠調配物 GF。此等調配物可以經稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用於種子。 施用於種子可在播種前直接在種子上進行,或在對後者進 行發芽處理之後進行。 在一較佳實施例中,對於種子處理使用FS調配物。通 常’ FS調配物可包含1-800 g/Ι活性成份、1-200 g/Ι界面活 性劑、0至200 g/Ι防凍劑、0至400 g/Ι黏合劑、〇至2〇〇 g/1 顏料及高達1公升之溶劑,較佳為水。 用於種子處理之本發明組合物之較佳FS調配物通常包含 〇·1至80重量% (1至800 g/Ι)之活性成份、0.1至20重量% (1 至200 g/Ι)之至少一種界面活性劑、例如〇.〇5至5重量%之 濕潤劑及0·5至15重量%之分散劑、至多20重量%(例如,5 至20重量%)之抗凍劑、〇至15重量%(例如,1至15重量%) 之顏料及/或染料、〇至40重量%(例如,1至40重量%)之黏 合劑(黏附劑/黏著劑)、視情況至多5重量%(例如,0.1至5 重量%)之增稠劑、視情況0.1至2重量%之消泡劑及視情況 例如0·01至1重量%之量之防腐劑(諸如,殺生物劑、抗氧 128485.doc -47- 200838428 化劑或其類似物)及高達100重量%之填料/媒劑。 此外,種子處理調配物亦可包含黏合劑且視情況包含著 色劑。 可添加黏合劑以改良在處理之後活性物質於種子上之軲 著。合適之黏合劑為嵌段共聚物EO/po界面活性劑,以1 聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯料㈣、聚丙烯酸sl、聚甲基丙稀酸 醋、聚丁烯、聚異丁稀、聚苯乙烯1乙烯胺、聚乙烯醯 胺、聚乙烯亞胺(Lupasol®、Polymin®)、聚醚、聚胺基甲 酸醋、聚乙酸乙烯醋、甲基纖維素及由此等聚合物衍生之 共聚物。 視情況在調配物巾亦可包括著色劑。用於種子處理調配 物之合適著色劑或染料為若丹明叫灿—油b)、c丄顏料 紅in、c丄溶劑ή、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍i5 3、顏料藍 Μ、顏料藍15:1、顏料藍8〇、顏料黃丨、顏料黃^、顏料 紅112、顏料紅48:2、顏料紅48:1、顏料紅57:1、顏料紅 53:1、顏料橙43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏料綠%、顏料 綠7、顏料白6、彥員料棕25、驗性㈣、驗性紫49、酸性紅 酉“生紅52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸性黃23、鹼性紅 10、驗性紅108。 本發明亦係關於包含本發明之組合物之種子。化合物 WI或其農業上適用之鹽的量一般將在每1〇〇公斤種子〇ig g車又仏每100公斤種子i @至5 kg,尤其每⑽公斤 種子1 g至1000 g内變化。 ^月之組口物經由接觸(經由土壤、玻璃、牆壁、蚊 128485.doc -48- 200838428 :::毯、植物部分或動物部分)及攝入(誘輯或植物 及經由交哺及轉移而生效。 較佳之施用方法為進人水體、經由土壤、裂缝及裂隙、 =邊::堆、排水溝,進入水中、地板上、牆壁上或藉 由周邊贺務施用及誘餌。 根據^發明之另—較佳實施例,為達成抵抗諸如螞蟻、 蟻、黃蜂、罐、蚊、蝶蟀、壇蟲或蟑螂之非作物害蟲之 用逐,將本發明之混合物製備為誘餌製劑。 誘餌可為液體、固體或半固體製劑(例如,凝膠)。組合 =中所用之誘_為具有充分吸引力促使諸如螞蟻、白犧: 黃蜂'壤、蚊、蝶蟀等或蟑螂之見蟲來食用之產品。此引 =可選自此項技術中易於已知之激食„或類信息素及/ 或性信息素。 汰用本發明之混合物及其各別組合物控制由Μ傳播之傳 ^生疾病(例如,癔疾、登革熱(dengue)及黃熱病、淋巴絲 蛾病:利什曼體病deis—))之方法亦包含處理棚屋 及住^表面、空氣噴霧及浸潰窗簾、帳篷、衣物、蚊帳、 捕繩器或其類似物。用於施用於纖維、織物、針織品、非 編織品、編網材料或_及防水布之殺昆蟲組合物較佳包含 包括本發明之組合物、視情況驅避劑及至少-種黏合劑的 組合物。 發月之組δ物可用於保護諸如樹木、木柵攔、枕木等 =木製材料,及諸如房屋、外屋、工薇之建築物,以及建 ^料傢具皮革、纖維、乙烯基物品、電線及電纜 128485.doc -49- 200838428 等以防螞蟻及/或白蟻侵害,及用於控制螞蟻及白蟻對 農作物或人類之危害(例如,當害蟲侵入房屋及公共設施 時)。 在土壤處理之狀況下或在施用於害蟲居住地或巢穴之狀 況I,活性化合物1 + 11之量在每1〇〇 m2 〇 〇〇〇1至5〇〇 g、較 佳每100 m2 0.001至20 g之範圍内。 材料保言蒦中之常用施用率為(❹)每平方公尺處理材料 0.01 g至1000 g活性化合物ϊ+π,理想為每平方公尺 50 g。 用於材料浸潰中之殺昆蟲組合物通常含有〇〇〇1至95重 里/❻,較佳0·1至45重量%,且更佳1至25重量%之至少一種 驅避劑及/或殺昆蟲劑。 對於在誘餌組合物中使用,活性化合物Ι+π之典型含量 為0.0001重量。/。至15重量%,理想地為〇 〇〇1重量%至5重量 %之活性化合物。所用組合物亦可包含其他添加劑,諸如 活性材料之溶劑、調味劑、防腐劑、染料或苦劑。亦可藉 由特定顏色、形狀或紋理增強其吸引力。 對於在噴霧組合物中使用,活性成份Ι+π之混合物的含 S為0·001至80重量%,較佳為0 01至5〇重量%,且最佳為 〇·〇1至15重量%。 對於在處理農作物植物中使用,本發明之活性成份 之混合物的施用率可在每公頃〇1 §至4〇〇〇 g,理想地每公 頃25 g至600 g,更理想地每公頃% §至5〇〇 g之範圍内。 【實施方式】 128485.doc -50- 200838428 生物學 增效作用可稱作兩種或兩種以上化合物之組合作用大於 每一化合物之個別作用之和的相互作用。可使用Limpel式 (Limpel, L. E. ' Schuldt, P.H. ^ Lament, D. Proc. N.E. Weed Control· Conf· 1962,16, 48-53,亦參見 Colby,S. R·,1967, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses in Herbicide Combinations,Weeds,15,20-22)來計算兩種混合 搭配物(X與Y)之間的增效作用之存在(以%控制): Ε=Χ+Υ-Χ·Υ/100 Ε 混合物之預期%死亡率 X 獨立量測時化合物又之%死亡率 Υ 獨立量測時化合物丫之%死亡率 若混合物之%觀測死亡率大於%預期死亡率,則增效作 用明顯。 以下測試可證明本發明之化合物、混合物或組合物對特 定害蟲之控制功效。然而,由化合物、混合物或組合物提 供之害蟲控制保護不侷限於該等物種。在某些情況下,發 現本發明之化合物與其他無脊椎動物害蟲控制化合物或藥 劑的組合展現抵抗某些重要無脊椎動物害蟲之增效作用。 使用Limpel式來確定對混合物或組合物之間的增效作用 或拮抗作用之分析。 測試B.1 為評估經由接觸或系統性方式對蠶豆修尾蚜(vetch aphid,Megoura viciae)之控制’該測試單元由含有蠢豆葉 128485.doc -51- 200838428 盤之24孔微量滴定盤組成。 使用含有75%水及25%二甲亞颯(DMSO)之溶液調配化合 物或混合物。使用定製微霧化器將不同濃度之經調配化合 物或混合物以2.5 μΐ喷在葉盤上,重複兩次。 對於此等測試中之實驗混合物而言,將相同量之兩種混 合搭配物均以所需濃度分別混合在一起。 施用後,將葉盤經空氣乾燥且將5至8隻成年蚜蟲置放於 微量滴定盤孔内部之葉盤上。接著允許蚜蟲在經處理之葉 盤上吮吸且在23±1°C、50±5% RH(房間濕度)下培育5天。 目測評估蚜蟲死亡率及繁殖力。結果呈現於下表1中: 表1 : 抵抗蠶豆修尾蚜之活性 化合物I ppm 化合物II ppm 平均控制[%] 乙醯普 0 達蜗靈 0 0 0 20 0 2 20 100 2 0 0 乙醯普 0 布芬淨 0 0 0 200 0 2 200 100 2 0 0 乙醯普 0 噻蟲嗪 0 0 0 0.6 0 20 0.6 100 20 0 0This month also contains active compounds and cloth or seeds containing active compounds I and II. The term "coated and/or contained" generally means that the coating is mostly on the surface of the reproductive product, although depending on the coating method, the components may penetrate into the propagation product. When (re)planting the reproductive product, it can absorb the active ingredient. The seed of I I is a seed of a genus, a root crop, an oil crop, a vegetable, a spice, a plant, such as a seed of the following: durum wheat And ', he, wheat, barley, oats, rye, corn (feed corn and sugar jade sweet and feed corn), soybeans, oil crops, cruciferous plants, cotton to sundial, banana, rice, rape, Turnip rapeseed, beet, feed = vegetable, herb, potato, grass, lawn, turf, forage grass, idiot, leeks, pumpkin (pmnpkin/squash), kale, cabbage, pepper, steamed melon, melon, scallions Brassica species, soybeans, alfalfa: masters, onions, carrots, tuber plants such as potatoes, sorghum, tobacco, grapes, petunias, geranium / geranium, pansy and balsam Furthermore, the compositions of the present invention can also be used to treat seeds from plants that are resistant to herbicides or killing agents or insecticides by breeding including genetic engineering methods. For example, a, the active composition can be used to treat resistant Seeds of plants subjected to herbicides selected from the group consisting of: 醯 醯 urea, imiline, grass 128485.doc -45- 200838428 ammonium phosphine (glufosinate-ammonium) or glyphosate isopropyl ammonium (glyphosate - isopropylammonium) and similar active substances (see, for example, 卩-八-0242236, EP-A-242246) (WO 92/00377) (ΕΡ-Α·0257993, US Patent No. 5,013,659) or for transgenic crop plants (eg A cotton (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259) capable of producing a plant resistant to certain pests of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Bt toxin). Furthermore, the composition of the present invention can also be used for treatment. From seeds of plants having improved characteristics compared to existing plants, which can be produced, for example, by conventional breeding methods and/or by the production of mutants or by recombinant procedures. For example, to achieve synthesis in improved plants A number of examples of recombinantly improved crop plants have been described for the purpose of starch (e.g., WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806) or transgenic crop plants with improved fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972). Seed treatment applications are carried out by spraying or dusting the seed prior to plant sowing and prior to germination of the plant seed. In seed treatment, the corresponding formulation is applied by treating the seed with an effective amount of the composition of the invention. Herein, the application rate of active compounds I and II (total amount of I+II) is generally from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 g to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed, especially per 100 kg of seed. 1 g to 2. 5 kg. For specific crops such as lettuce, the application rate can be higher. Compositions particularly suitable for seed treatment can be formulated as (for example) · A soluble concentrate (SL, LS) D emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 128485.doc -46- 200838428 E suspension (SC, OD, FS) F water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG) G water-dispersible powder and water-soluble powder (WP, SP, H gel formulation (GF) 1 pulverizable powder (DP, DS) Seed treatment formulations include, for example, flowable concentrate FS, solution LS, powder DS for drying treatment, water dispersible powder WS for slurry treatment, water soluble powder SS and emulsion ES and £(: and Gel formulation GF. These formulations may be applied to the seed in diluted or undiluted form. Application to the seed may be carried out directly on the seed prior to sowing, or after germination of the latter. For example, FS formulations are used for seed treatment. Typically the 'FS formulation can contain 1-800 g/Ι active ingredient, 1-200 g/Ι surfactant, 0 to 200 g/Ι antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / Ι adhesive, 〇 to 2 〇〇 g / 1 pigment and up to 1 liter of solvent, preferably water. Preferred FS formulations of the seed treated compositions of the invention typically comprise from 1 to 80% by weight (1 to 800 g/inch) of active ingredient, from 0.1 to 20% by weight (1 to 200 g/inch) of at least one of a surfactant, for example, 5 to 5% by weight of a wetting agent and 0.5 to 15% by weight of a dispersing agent, up to 20% by weight (for example, 5 to 20% by weight) of an antifreezing agent, 〇 to 15 parts by weight % (for example, 1 to 15% by weight) of pigment and/or dye, 〇 to 40% by weight (for example, 1 to 40% by weight) of binder (adhesive/adhesive), optionally up to 5% by weight (for example) , 0.1 to 5% by weight of a thickener, optionally 0.1 to 2% by weight of an antifoaming agent and, as the case may be, for example, 0. 01 to 1% by weight of a preservative (such as a biocide, antioxidant 128485. Doc-47-200838428 agent or its analog) and up to 100% by weight of filler/vehicle. In addition, the seed treatment formulation may also contain a binder and optionally a colorant. A binder may be added to improve after treatment. The active substance is on the seed. Suitable binder is block copolymer EO/po surfactant, 1 polyvinyl alcohol Polyethylene (4), polyacrylic acid sl, polymethyl acrylate vinegar, polybutene, polyisobutylene, polystyrene 1 vinylamine, polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine (Lupasol®, Polymin®), Polyether, polyurethane vinegar, polyvinyl acetate vinegar, methyl cellulose and copolymers derived therefrom, etc. Depending on the formulation, the coloring agent may also be included in the formulation. Suitable coloring for seed treatment formulations The agent or dye is rhodamine called can-oil b), c丄 pigment red in, c丄 solvent ή, pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue i5 3, pigment blue Μ, pigment blue 15:1, pigment blue 8〇 , pigment xanthine, pigment yellow ^, pigment red 112, pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment Green%, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6, Yan's Material Brown 25, Testability (IV), Verification Purple 49, Acid Red Dragonfly "Red 52, Acid Red 14, Acid Blue 9, Acid Yellow 23, Alkaline Red 10 Verification red 108. The invention is also directed to seeds comprising the compositions of the invention. The amount of the compound WI or its agriculturally suitable salt will generally vary from 1 to 5 kg per 100 kg of seed per gram of seed 〇igg, especially from 1 g to 1000 g per (10) kg of seed. ^月的口口物 via contact (via soil, glass, wall, mosquito 128485.doc -48-200838428 ::: carpet, plant part or animal part) and ingestion (trigger or plant and via feeding and transfer) The preferred method of application is to enter the body of water, through the soil, cracks and fissures, = side: piles, drains, into the water, on the floor, on the wall or by the application of the surrounding bait and bait. - a preferred embodiment, the mixture of the invention is prepared as a bait preparation for achieving resistance to non-crop pests such as ants, ants, wasps, cans, mosquitoes, pterosides, beetles or cockroaches. The bait may be a liquid, A solid or semi-solid preparation (for example, a gel). The combination used in combination = is a product that is sufficiently attractive to promote consumption such as ants, white sacrifice: wasp 'soil', mosquitoes, chrysalis, etc. or cockroaches. This reference = may be selected from the sensible pheromones and/or sex pheromones readily known in the art. The mixture of the invention and its individual compositions control the transmission of diseases caused by ticks (eg , dysentery, dengue and yellow The method of fever, lymphoid moth disease: Leishman's disease deis-)) also includes treatment of sheds and living surfaces, air spray and dipping curtains, tents, clothing, mosquito nets, rope catchers or the like. The insecticidal composition for application to fibers, fabrics, knits, non-woven fabrics, woven materials or tarpaulins preferably comprises a combination comprising a composition of the invention, an ex situ repellent and at least one binder. The δ of the Moon Group can be used to protect wooden materials such as trees, wooden barriers, sleepers, etc., as well as buildings such as houses, outbuildings, and workers, as well as furniture, leather, fiber, vinyl, and wire. And cables 128485.doc -49- 200838428 to prevent ants and/or termites from infusing, and to control the damage of ants and termites to crops or humans (for example, when pests invade houses and public facilities). In the case of application to the pest habitat or nest I, the amount of active compound 1 + 11 is in the range of from 1 to 5 g, preferably from 0.001 to 20 g per 100 m2. Material protection The usual application rate is (❹) 0.01 g to 1000 g of the active compound ϊ+π per square meter of treatment material, ideally 50 g per square meter. The insecticidal composition used in material impregnation usually contains 〇〇〇1 Up to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 45% by weight, and more preferably from 1 to 25% by weight, of at least one repellent and/or insecticide. For use in a bait composition, the active compound Ι+π Typical content is from 0.0001% by weight to 15% by weight, desirably from 1% by weight to 5% by weight of active compound. The composition used may also contain other additives, such as solvents, flavoring agents, antiseptic of active materials. Agent, dye or bitter. It can also be enhanced by a specific color, shape or texture. For use in a spray composition, the S of the active ingredient Ι+π is from 0.001 to 80% by weight, preferably from 0 01 to 5% by weight, and most preferably from 1 to 15% by weight. . For use in treating crop plants, the application rate of the mixture of active ingredients of the invention may be from 1 § to 4 〇〇〇g per hectare, desirably from 25 g to 600 g per hectare, more desirably per hectare § to Within the range of 5〇〇g. [Embodiment] 128485.doc -50- 200838428 Biological synergism may be referred to as the interaction of two or more compounds in combination with the sum of the individual effects of each compound. Limpel type can be used (Limpel, LE 'Schuldt, PH ^ Lament, D. Proc. NE Weed Control· Conf· 1962, 16, 48-53, see also Colby, S. R., 1967, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses in Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, 20-22) to calculate the presence of synergism between the two mixed partners (X and Y) (controlled in %): Ε=Χ+Υ-Χ·Υ/100 Ε mixture The expected % mortality X is the % of the compound when the independent measurement is measured. Υ The % mortality of the compound in the independent measurement. If the % observed mixture is greater than the % expected mortality, the synergy is significant. The following tests demonstrate the efficacy of the compounds, mixtures or compositions of the invention in controlling pests. However, pest control protection provided by a compound, mixture or composition is not limited to such species. In some instances, it has been discovered that the combination of a compound of the invention with other invertebrate pest control compounds or agents exhibits synergistic effects against certain important invertebrate pests. The Limpel formula is used to determine the analysis of synergism or antagonism between the mixtures or compositions. Test B.1 To assess the control of vetch aphid (Megoura viciae) via contact or systemic approach. The test unit consists of a 24-well microtiter plate containing stupid bean leaves 128485.doc -51- 200838428. . The compound or mixture is formulated using a solution containing 75% water and 25% dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO). Different concentrations of the formulated compound or mixture were sprayed onto the leaf discs at 2.5 μΐ using a custom micro-atomizer and repeated twice. For the experimental mixtures in these tests, the same amount of the two mixed conjugates were separately mixed together at the desired concentration. After application, the leaf discs were air dried and 5 to 8 adult aphids were placed on the leaf discs inside the microtiter wells. The mites were then allowed to suck on the treated leaf pans and incubated for 5 days at 23 ± 1 ° C, 50 ± 5% RH (room humidity). Visual assessment of aphid mortality and fertility. The results are presented in Table 1 below: Table 1: Active compounds against the broad bean scorpion scorpion I ppm Compound II ppm Average control [%] 乙醯普0 达蜗灵 0 0 0 20 0 2 20 100 2 0 0 0 布芬净0 0 0 200 0 2 200 100 2 0 0 乙醯普0 thiamethoxam 0 0 0 0.6 0 20 0.6 100 20 0 0
測試B.2 為評估對棉鈴象蟲(boll weevil,Anthonomus grandis)之 控制,測試單元由含有昆蟲飲食及20_30隻棉鈐象蟲卵之 24孔微量滴定盤組成。 128485.doc -52- 200838428 使用含有75%水及25% DMSO之溶液調配化合物或混合 物。使用定製微霧化器將不同濃度之經調配化合物或混合 物以20 μΐ喷在昆蟲飲食上,重複兩次。 對於此等測試中之實驗混合物而言,將相同量之兩種混 合搭配物均以所需濃度分別混合在一起。施用後,將微量 滴定盤在23±1°C、50±5% RH下培育5天。目测評估卵及幼 蟲死亡率。結果呈現於下表2中:Test B.2 To assess the control of boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), the test unit consisted of a 24-well microtiter plate containing an insect diet and 20-30 eggs of the cotton aphid. 128485.doc -52- 200838428 Formulate a compound or mixture using a solution containing 75% water and 25% DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds or mixtures were sprayed onto the insect diet at 20 μL using a custom micro-atomizer and repeated twice. For the experimental mixtures in these tests, the same amount of the two mixed conjugates were separately mixed together at the desired concentration. After application, the microtiter plate was incubated for 5 days at 23 ± 1 ° C, 50 ± 5% RH. Egg and larval mortality were assessed visually. The results are presented in Table 2 below:
表2 : 抵抗》棉龄象蟲之活性 化合物I ppm 化合物II ppm 平均[%] 乙醯普 0 派滅淨 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 100 2 0 50 乙醯普 0 噠蟎靈 0 0 0 6 25 2 6 100 2 0 25 乙醯普 0 布芬淨 0 0 0 6 0 0.6 6 100 0.6 0 0 測試B.3 為評估對地中海實繩(Mediterranean fruitfly,Ceratitis capitata)之控制,測試單元由含有昆蟲飲食及50-80隻地中 海實繩卵之96孔微量滴定盤組成。 使用含有75%水及25% DMSO之溶液調配化合物或混合 物。使用定製微霧化器將不同濃度之經調配化合物或混合 物以5 μΐ噴在昆蟲飲食上,重複兩次。 128485.doc -53- 200838428 對於此等測試中之實驗混合物而言,將相同量之兩種混 合搭配物均以所需濃度分別混合在一起。施加後,將微量 滴定盤在28±rc、80±5% RH下培育5天。目測評估卵及幼 蟲死亡率。結果呈現於下表3中: 表3 : 抵抗地中海實蠅之活性 化合物I ppm 化合物II ppm 平均控制[%] 乙醯普 0 派滅淨 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 100 2 0 25 乙醯普 0 氟蟲腈 0 0 0 0.6 0 2 0.6 100 2 0 25 測試B. 4 為評估對煙芽夜蛾(tobacco budworm,Heliothis virescens)之控制,測試單元由含有昆蟲飲食及15-25隻煙 芽夜蛾卵之96孔微量滴定盤組成。 使用含有75%水及25% DMSO之溶液調配化合物或混合 物。使用定製微霧化器將不同濃度之經調配化合物或混合 物以10 μΐ喷在昆蟲飲食上,重複兩次。 對於此等測試中之實驗混合物而言,將相同量之兩種混 合搭配物均以所需濃度分別混合在一起。施加後,將微量 滴定盤在28±1°C、80±5% RH下培育5天。目測評估卵及幼 蟲死亡率。結果呈現於下表4中: 128485.doc -54- 200838428 表4 : 抵抗煙芽夜蛾之活性 化合物I ppm 化合物II ppm 平均控制[%] 0 0 0 乙醯普 0 噠蜗靈 0.2 0 200 0,2 75 200 0 0 測試B.5 為評估對桃蚜(green peach aphid,Myzus persica)之控 φ 制’用混合年齡之無翅桃蚜侵染具有兩片真葉之燈籠椒籽 苗(芽末端經移除)(每一籽苗約3〇_60隻蚜蟲)。侵染一天 後,對各籽苗上之活的財蟲計數(處理前計數)且接著將經 ^之各軒苗在技術化合物之1:1丙酮:水(+〇 · 〇 1體積%Table 2: Resistant cotton compound worm active compound I ppm compound II ppm average [%] 乙醯普0 派灭净0 0 0 2 0 2 2 100 2 0 50 乙醯普0 哒螨灵0 0 0 6 25 2 6 100 2 0 25 醯普普0 布芬净0 0 0 6 0 0.6 6 100 0.6 0 0 Test B.3 To evaluate the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), the test unit consists of insects Diet and consisting of a 96-well microtiter plate of 50-80 Mediterranean eggs. The compound or mixture is formulated using a solution containing 75% water and 25% DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds or mixtures were sprayed onto the insect diet at 5 μΐ using a custom micro-atomizer and repeated twice. 128485.doc -53- 200838428 For the experimental mixtures in these tests, the same amount of the two mixed conjugates were separately mixed at the desired concentration. After application, the microtiter plate was incubated for 5 days at 28 ± rc, 80 ± 5% RH. Egg and larval mortality were assessed visually. The results are presented in Table 3 below: Table 3: Activity against Mediterranean fruit fly Compound I ppm Compound II ppm Average control [%] 乙醯普0 派灭净0 0 0 2 0 2 2 100 2 0 25 乙醯普0 Fipronil 0 0 0 0.6 0 2 0.6 100 2 0 25 Test B. 4 To assess the control of tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), the test unit consisted of an insect-containing diet and 15-25 tobacco budworms The 96-well microtiter plate of eggs is composed. The compound or mixture is formulated using a solution containing 75% water and 25% DMSO. Different concentrations of formulated compounds or mixtures were sprayed onto the insect diet at 10 μΐ using a custom micro-atomizer and repeated twice. For the experimental mixtures in these tests, the same amount of the two mixed conjugates were separately mixed together at the desired concentration. After application, the microtiter plate was incubated for 5 days at 28 ± 1 ° C and 80 ± 5% RH. Egg and larval mortality were assessed visually. The results are presented in Table 4 below: 128485.doc -54- 200838428 Table 4: Activity against Igmoga sinensis Compound I ppm Compound II ppm Average control [%] 0 0 0 醯 醯 普 0 哒 哒 0.2 0.2 0 200 0 , 2 75 200 0 0 Test B.5 In order to evaluate the control of green peach aphid (Myzus persica) φ system with a mixed age of wingless peach aphid infected with two true leaves of the bell pepper seedlings (buds The ends are removed) (about 3〇_60 aphids per seedling). After one day of infestation, count the live insects on each seedling (count before treatment) and then 1:1 acetone: water (+〇 · 〇 1% by volume of the technical compound)
Kinetic™)稀釋液中浸潰處理。在將經處理之籽苗經空氣 乾燥後’即可將其保持在28。〇恆定螢光照明下。處理5天 後’對各籽苗上之活的蚜蟲計數(處理後計數)且接著由處 理前财蟲計數推算%死亡率。計算平均。;死亡率,每一處 • 理重複3一9次(1次重複=1籽苗)。在稀釋對照中未出現蚜蟲 死亡率。 在測试Β·5中,使用Limpel式來確定殺昆蟲混合物是否 具有增效作用。若混合物之。/❶觀測死亡率大於%預期死亡 - 率,則增效作用明顯。 表5.各工業級殺昆蟲劑(乙醯普、益達胺及氟蟲腈)抵抗 燈複撤籽苗上桃辑之獨立活性 128485.doc -55- 200838428 乙醯普 3 益達胺 〇·〇!ΈοΓ 氟蟲猜 0.6 劑量濃度(εεεξ!Leaching in KineticTM) dilution. The treated seedlings can be maintained at 28 after being air dried. 〇 Constant fluorescent lighting. After 5 days of treatment, the live aphids on each seedling were counted (count after treatment) and then the % mortality was estimated from the pre-treatment count. Calculate the average. Mortality, each place • Repeat 3 to 9 times (1 repetition = 1 seedling). There was no aphid mortality in the diluted control. In the test 5·5, the Limpel formula was used to determine if the insecticidal mixture had a synergistic effect. If the mixture is. If the observed mortality rate is greater than the % expected death rate, the synergy is significant. Table 5. Independent Activity of Industrial Grade Insecticides (Ethylpyrrolidamine, Idamine and Fipronil) Resistant to Lamp Rejuvenation Seedlings on Peach Series 128485.doc -55- 200838428 乙醯普3 达达胺〇· 〇!ΈοΓ Fluoride guess 0.6 dose concentration (εεεξ!
燈籠椒 表6·乙醯普加益達胺(均為工業级)之混合物抵抗 籽苗上之桃蚜的增效活性 農藥混合物 %觀測死亡率 —^86-- 乙醯普(3 ppm)+益達胺(0.04 ppm) 乙醯普(3 ppm)+益達胺(0.01 ppm) 80 乙醯普(1 ppm)+益達胺(0.04 ppm) ^^83 乙醯普(1 ppm)+益達胺(0.01 ppm) 16 基於Limpel式,%觀測死亡率大於%預期死亡率, 明具有增效作用。 表7·乙醯普加氟蟲腈(均為工業級)之混合物抵抗 籽苗上之桃财的增效活性 此表 燈籠椒 ^混合物 乙醯普(3 ppm)+氟蟲腈(1 ppm) 乙醯普(3 ppm)+氣盘腈(0.6 ppm) 乙醯普(2 ppm)+氟蟲腈(1 ppm) 乙醯普(2 ppm)+氟蟲腈(0.6 ppm) %觀測死亡率 92 92Bell Pepper Table 6 · Ethylpyrrolidone (all industrial grade) mixture to resist the synergistic effect of the peach aphid on the seedlings Pesticide mixture % observed mortality - ^86-- 醯 醯 (3 ppm) + EDTA (0.04 ppm) acetaminophen (3 ppm) + idalide (0.01 ppm) 80 acetaminophen (1 ppm) + idalide (0.04 ppm) ^^83 acetaminophen (1 ppm) + benefit Damine (0.01 ppm) 16 Based on Limpel's formula, % observed mortality is greater than % expected mortality, which has a synergistic effect. Table 7.·················································· Acetyl (3 ppm) + gas disk nitrile (0.6 ppm) Acetyl (2 ppm) + fipronil (1 ppm) Acetyl (2 ppm) + fipronil (0.6 ppm) % Observed mortality 92 92
基於Limpel式,。/〇觀測死亡率大於❶預期死亡率, 明具有增效作用。 此表 128485.doc -56-Based on the Limpel style. /〇 Observed mortality is greater than expected mortality, which has a synergistic effect. This table 128485.doc -56-
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