TW200823243A - Electrostatic dissipative polymer and polymer mixture thereof - Google Patents
Electrostatic dissipative polymer and polymer mixture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200823243A TW200823243A TW096129720A TW96129720A TW200823243A TW 200823243 A TW200823243 A TW 200823243A TW 096129720 A TW096129720 A TW 096129720A TW 96129720 A TW96129720 A TW 96129720A TW 200823243 A TW200823243 A TW 200823243A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- static dissipative
- lithium
- weight
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 107
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 1,2-epoxybutylene, 1,3-butylene oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005059 1,4-Cyclohexyldiisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[(3-methylpyrazole-1-carbonyl)amino]butyl]pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)N1N=C(C)C=C1 WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-cyclohexyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)SN1C1CCCCC1 JRQLZCFSWYQHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017048 AsF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJZXSOKJEJFHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [Li+].[S-]C#N ZJZXSOKJEJFHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OGZLYMDUHZLBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(S)(S)CO OGZLYMDUHZLBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FGCWCQAKGOEHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound C(C)C(COC1C(C)O1)CCCC FGCWCQAKGOEHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- PPZVPUCOBCAORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC(CCC)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CCC)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.N=C=O.N=C=O PPZVPUCOBCAORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LBFZBYJFBWDHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNCCNC.NN Chemical compound CNCCNC.NN LBFZBYJFBWDHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QNSMISQFERZBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FS(=O)(=O)NCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NCCCCCCCCCC QNSMISQFERZBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 101100062121 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cyc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- OBBVDOCHHDVYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC(CN=C=O)(CC(CCN=C=O)S)S Chemical compound SC(CN=C=O)(CC(CCN=C=O)S)S OBBVDOCHHDVYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZSYZSZTWBOHQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;dichloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Cl-].[Cl-] ZSYZSZTWBOHQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- HLBRJWWTLIAOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C([O-])=O HLBRJWWTLIAOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ODTOYBROCWIQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3-hydroxy-2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].OCC(=O)C([O-])=O ODTOYBROCWIQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- MSUZXYWQEDRGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;4-methylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])=O)C=C1 MSUZXYWQEDRGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NVSKMOMNGUJKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVSKMOMNGUJKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- AEXDMFVPDVVSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AEXDMFVPDVVSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 45
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyldecylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100313164 Caenorhabditis elegans sea-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZEZIBXBCNOPHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(F)(F)F)(F)F.[Li] Chemical compound FC(C(F)(F)F)(F)F.[Li] ZEZIBXBCNOPHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=S(=O)=O Chemical class N=S(=O)=O QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBWLLEFZCYBOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].C(CCC)(O)O Chemical compound [Bi].C(CCC)(O)O BBWLLEFZCYBOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFVPJMZRRXCXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [He].[O] Chemical compound [He].[O] KFVPJMZRRXCXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPSPMKQOKBYPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCOC(N)=O VPSPMKQOKBYPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.F CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPUTBKHHRIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)O QYPUTBKHHRIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHLJNFGMZBHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1CO1.CC(O)CO QMHLJNFGMZBHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200823243 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一靜電消散聚合物 dissipative polymer)及其之聚合混合物,更 關具有對引起黃化的紫外光具有良好安定性 靜電消散特性的靜電消散聚合物及其聚合混 【先前技術】 已知在大多數之塑膠材料表面會產生及 因為塑膠材料具有低導電性,靜電荷趨向易 材料上。此累積的靜電荷在工業上造成塑膠 的多種困難。例如,若一薄膜由具有低導電 製成,靜電荷會造成此薄膜易於彼此黏貼而 來的製程,或造成灰塵吸附至薄膜表面,因 下降。詳言之,因為用於電機/電子工業的元 常敏感,在儲存、運送及組裝此些元件的方 靜電荷的產生及消散為非常重要的。 已發展出多種可消散所產生及累積之靜 散材料。一方法為加入陰離子或陽離子形式 靜電劑至多種聚合物中,此為傳統賦予靜電 法之一。然而,因為抗靜電劑的熱安定性不 在高聚合物處理温度下裂解造成靜電消散特 若抗靜電劑與聚合物的相容性並非足夠的好 於洗滌至聚合物表面,而靜電濟散特性隨著 (electrostatic 詳言之,為有 以及具有永久 合物。 累積靜電荷。 於累積於塑膠 處理及使用上 性的塑膠材料 不良影響接下 此使薄膜價值 件對靜電荷非 法期間,控制 電荷的靜電消 的低分子量抗 消散特性的方 佳,抗靜電劑 性下降。且, ,抗靜電劑易 時間而下降。 200823243 壓制靜電荷產生及累積的另一方法為塗覆傳導聚合物 於塑膠表面上。但此方法具有某些問題,如傳導聚合物塗 層易於剝離而失去傳導性,而在熱形成製程期間破損的塗 層表面及塑膠材料的切口部份會造成靜電荷累積的「熱200823243 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dissipative polymer and a polymerization mixture thereof, and has a static dissipative property with good static dissipative properties for ultraviolet light causing yellowing. Polymers and their polymerizations [Prior Art] It is known that on the surface of most plastic materials and because of the low conductivity of plastic materials, static charges tend to be easy materials. This accumulated static charge causes many difficulties in plastics in the industry. For example, if a film is made of a low electrical conductivity, the static charge causes the film to adhere to each other, or causes dust to adhere to the surface of the film, which is lowered. In particular, because of the extreme sensitivity of the motor/electronics industry, the generation and dissipation of the static charge in the storage, transport and assembly of such components is very important. A variety of discrete materials have been developed which can be dissipated and accumulated. One method is to add an anionic or cationic form of an electrostatic agent to a plurality of polymers, which is one of the conventional methods of imparting static electricity. However, because the thermal stability of the antistatic agent does not cleave at high polymer processing temperatures, the static dissipative antistatic agent is not sufficiently compatible with the polymer to be washed to the polymer surface, and the electrostatic dispersion characteristics are (electrostatic, in detail, has and has a permanent compound. Cumulative static charge. In the accumulation of plastic materials and the use of plastic materials, the adverse effects of the plastic film on the value of the static charge, the control of the static electricity The low molecular weight anti-dissipation property of the consumer is low, and the antistatic agent is degraded. Moreover, the antistatic agent is prone to decrease in time. 200823243 Another method of suppressing the generation and accumulation of static charge is to coat the conductive polymer on the surface of the plastic. However, this method has certain problems, such as the conductive polymer coating is easily peeled off and loses conductivity, and the surface of the damaged coating and the cut portion of the plastic material during the heat forming process cause "heat accumulation" of static charge.
壓制靜電荷產生及累積的再一方法為使用與有機或無 機傳導填充劑,如金屬或碳黑等組合的聚合物複合物。然 而,為了獲得充足的靜電消散特性,需使用至少1 〇重量 百分比的填充劑,以致聚合物的物理特性(如,衝擊強度) 可能大大的降低。詳言之,由含有碳黑之聚合物複合物製 成的包裝材料會有碳黑的移動問題,此造成被包裝的產品 之表面污染。 已開發出使用芳香族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺基曱酸酯為 靜電消散材料以克服此些問題,芳香族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺 基甲酸酯由含有環氧乙烷如聚乙二醇等之聚醇及芳香族二 異氰酸酯組成。然而,如將於後文描述,使用揭露於本發 明之脂肪族二異氰酸酯的脂肪族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺基曱酸 酯或聚脲聚合物相較於傳統芳香族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺基甲 酸酯具有出乎預期的靜電消散特性及光安定性(由UV引起 的黃化作用較低)。 【發明内容】 本發明目的為提供一種由脂肪族二異氰酸酯組成之脂 肪族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯或聚脲聚合物及其聚合混 6A further method of suppressing the generation and accumulation of static charges is to use a polymer composite in combination with an organic or inorganic conductive filler such as metal or carbon black. However, in order to obtain sufficient static dissipative properties, at least 1% by weight of the filler is used, so that the physical properties (e.g., impact strength) of the polymer may be greatly reduced. In particular, packaging materials made from polymer composites containing carbon black can cause problems with the movement of carbon black, which can cause surface contamination of the packaged product. It has been developed to use an aromatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyamino phthalate as a static dissipative material to overcome such problems, and an aromatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane contains ethylene oxide such as polyethylene glycol. Polyol and aromatic diisocyanate composition. However, as will be described later, the aliphatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyaminophthalate or polyurea polymer disclosed in the aliphatic diisocyanate of the present invention is compared with the conventional aromatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyamine group. The formate has unexpected static dissipative properties and light stability (lower yellowing due to UV). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an aliphatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane or polyurea polymer composed of an aliphatic diisocyanate and a polymerization mixture thereof.
200823243 合物。此脂肪族聚醚系熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯 及其聚合混合物在與傳統芳香族聚醚系熱塑 酯相較下,具有較低之表面電阻、較低之體 電氣性質、可回收性及較佳的靜電消散特性 本發明之另一目的為提供一具有光安定‘ 的黃化作用較低)之靜電消散聚合物及其之聚 本發明之再一目的為提供一靜電消散聚 混合物,此靜電消散聚合物及其聚合混合物 靜電荷非常敏感的電機/電子工業元件之包裝 為達此些目的,本發明提供一種靜電消 聚合物包含具有環氧乙烷之聚醚系寡聚物、 酸酯、及含有一級氫氧基或胺端基之c2-c10 佳地,含有環氧乙烷之聚醚系寡聚物的數平 於5 00至1 0000間。此含有環氧乙烷之聚醚 自下列組成的組群:(i)由環氧乙烷及氫氧基 之線性均聚物(homopolymer),(ii)由環氧乙 的單體與氳氧基或胺端基之組成線性共聚物 之混合物。 再者,本發明提供一聚合混合物,包括 機鹽形式的靜電消散特性增進劑與靜電消散 靜電消散特性增進劑的量為每1 00重量份靜 使用0.1至20重量份的靜電消散特性增進劑 再者,本發明提供藉由混合靜電消散聚 合物而製備之靜電消散聚合物混合物。 或聚脲聚合物 性聚胺基甲酸 積電阻、永久 〇 性(由UV引起 合混合物。 合物及其聚合 可廣泛用於對 材料。 散聚合物,此 脂肪族二異氰 鏈延長劑。較 均分子量為介 系寡聚物可選 或胺端基組成 烷及不同種類 ,及(iii)其等 一為無機或有 聚合物,其中 電消散聚合物 〇 合物與多種聚 7 200823243 【實施方式】 本發明更完整的暸解及許多附隨的優點可由後文的詳 細描述而更佳理解。200823243 Compound. The aliphatic polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane and its polymerization mixture have lower surface resistance, lower electrical properties, and recyclability than conventional aromatic polyether thermoplastic esters. Preferred static dissipative properties Another object of the present invention is to provide a static dissipative polymer having a low yellowing effect of light stability and a further object of the present invention to provide a static dissipative polymixture, The electrostatically dissipative polymer and its polymerization mixture are very sensitive to the packaging of motor/electronic industrial components. For the purpose of achieving such a purpose, the present invention provides a static depolymerization polymer comprising a polyether oligomer having an ethylene oxide, an acid ester. And c2-c10 containing a primary hydroxyl group or an amine end group. Preferably, the number of polyether oligomers containing ethylene oxide is between 500 and 10,000. The epoxy-containing polyether is composed of a group consisting of (i) a homopolymer of ethylene oxide and a hydroxyl group, (ii) a monomer of ethylene oxide and a helium oxygen. A mixture of linear or amine end groups of linear copolymers. Furthermore, the present invention provides a polymerization mixture comprising a static dissipative property improving agent in the form of a machine salt and an electrostatic dissipative static dissipative property improving agent in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the static dissipative property improving agent. The present invention provides a static dissipative polymer mixture prepared by mixing a static dissipative polymer. Or polyurea polymeric polyaminocarbamate resistance, permanent enthalpy (a mixture caused by UV. The compound and its polymerization can be widely used for materials. Dispersion polymer, this aliphatic diisocyanate chain extender. The molecular weight is an intermediate oligomer or an amine end group composed of alkane and a different kind, and (iii) the first one is an inorganic or a polymer, wherein the electrically dissipative polymer composition and the plurality of poly 7 200823243 [Embodiment] A more complete understanding of the present invention and a number of attendant advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description.
本發明之靜電消散聚合物為熱塑性聚胺基曱酸酯或聚 脲聚合物,該靜電消散聚合物係藉由含有環氧乙烷之聚醚 系寡聚物、脂肪族二異氰酸酯及含有一級氫氧基或胺端基 之C2-C! 0(2至10碳原子)鏈延長劑的反應而製備。 本發明之聚醚系寡聚物具有醇(-OH)或胺(-NH2)端基 二者,此二基團可與二異氰酸酯反應。本發明之聚醚系寡 聚物可使用(i)含有環氧乙烷之線性聚合物(線性均聚物), (ii)含有環氧乙烷及不同種類之單體的線性聚合物(線性共 聚物)或(iii)其等之混合物。組成線性共聚物與環氧乙烷之 單體的範例包括 1,2 -環氧丙烷、1,3 -環氧.丙烷、環氧氯丙 烷、1,2-環氧丁烷、1,3-環氧丁烷、氧化苯乙烯(styrene oxide)、丙烯基環氧丙基醚(allyl glycidyl ether)、正-丁基 環氧丙基醚、丙烯酸環氧丙基酯(glycidyl acrylate)、曱基 丙烯酸環氧丙酯,2-乙基己基環氧丙基醚(2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether)等。此些聚醚系寡聚物之數平均分子量(Μη) 為介於約500至1 0,000間,尤以在600至4,000間為佳, 最佳為由1,000至2,000間。若聚醚系寡聚物之數平均分 子量(Μη)為少於500,此聚合物的靜電消散特性會下降且 若此聚醚系寡聚物之數平均分子量大於10,〇 〇〇時,此聚胺 基甲酸酯聚合作用因難。在此聚醚系寡聚物中之環氧乙烷 8 200823243 基可提供聚合物親水特性,故本發明之靜電消散聚合物具 有良好及永久的導電性。The static dissipative polymer of the present invention is a thermoplastic polyamino phthalate or a polyurea polymer, which is composed of a polyether oligomer containing ethylene oxide, an aliphatic diisocyanate, and a primary hydrogen. Prepared by the reaction of a C2-C! 0 (2 to 10 carbon atoms) chain extender of an oxy or amine end group. The polyether oligomer of the present invention has both an alcohol (-OH) or an amine (-NH2) terminal group which can be reacted with a diisocyanate. The polyether oligomer of the present invention can use (i) a linear polymer (linear homopolymer) containing ethylene oxide, (ii) a linear polymer containing ethylene oxide and different kinds of monomers (linear Copolymer) or (iii) a mixture thereof. Examples of the monomer constituting the linear copolymer and ethylene oxide include 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,3-epoxypropane, epichlorohydrin, 1,2-butylene oxide, and 1,3- Butylene oxide, styrene oxide, allyl glycidyl ether, n-butyl epoxypropyl ether, glycidyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Glycidyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and the like. The number average molecular weight (??) of the polyether oligomers is from about 500 to 10,000, particularly preferably from 600 to 4,000, most preferably from 1,000 to 2,000. If the number average molecular weight (?n) of the polyether oligomer is less than 500, the static dissipative property of the polymer may decrease and if the number average molecular weight of the polyether oligomer is more than 10, when Polyurethane polymerization is difficult. The ethylene oxide 8 200823243 group in the polyether oligomer provides hydrophilic properties of the polymer, so that the static dissipative polymer of the present invention has good and permanent conductivity.
本發明之脂肪族二異氰酸酯提供光安定性(由UV引起 的黃化作用較低)。此脂肪族二異氰酸酯可為C6-C12(亦 即’脂肪族部份之碳原子為6〜1 2)環脂肪族二異氰酸酯或 C 2 - C ! 〇 (亦即’脂肪族部份之碳原子為2〜1 0 )線性脂肪族二 異亂酸醋’且較佳為C 2 - C 1 G線性脂肪族二異氮酸酯。脂肪 族二異氰酸酯之範例包括1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯 (1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate,HDI)、4,4-二環己基曱烧 二異氰酸醋(4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, HuMDI)、3-異氰酸曱基-3,5,5-三曱基環己基異氰酸酯 (3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl isocyanate,IPDI)、1,4-環己基二異氰酸酯(l,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate,CHDI)、2,2,4-三甲基六亞曱基二異氰酸酯 (2,2,4-trimethylmexamethylene diisocyanate,TMDI)及其 等之混合物。為了獲得較佳的電性,尤以使用丨,6 •六亞曱 基二異氰酸酯(HDI)及2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯 (TMDI)為佳,最佳為使用i,6-六亞曱基二異氰酸酯(HDI) 之線性脂肪族二異氰酸酯。 本發明之用於延長聚合物鏈的鏈延長劑為具有2至10 反原子且含有一級氫氧基或胺端基的化合物。鏈延長劑的 範例包括二醇如乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、 1,3-丙二醇、ίο丁 二醇、1、15-戊二醇、1,1〇_辛二醇、 2,2-一甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,4_環己烷二曱醇、對苯二酚雙(2_ 9 200823243 羥乙基)醚、1,6 -己二醇、新戊二醇(ne〇penthyl glyC0l)、或 二胺如1,2 -丙二胺、1,3 -丙二胺、異佛爾酮二胺(iSOphorone diamine)、乙二胺、N-曱基丙烯-二胺、n,N,-二甲基乙 二胺、或其等之混合物。較佳之鏈延長劑為丨,4 - 丁二醇。 每莫耳聚醚系寡聚物之鏈延長劑的量為約〇 · 1至約3 0 莫耳,尤以約〇·1至約10莫耳為佳且最佳為〇1至5莫耳。 總合為1 · 0莫耳之延長劑與聚醚系寡聚物(亦即,鏈延長劑 +聚峻系寡聚物)之二異氰酸酯的量為0.90至1·10莫耳, 尤以0.92至1.05莫耳為宜且最佳為〇 93至1〇莫耳。 本發明之靜電消散聚合物可藉由傳統之聚合作用製程 製備。例如,本發明之靜電消散聚合物可藉由一段式聚合 反應製程製備’其中含有環氧乙烷之聚醚系寡聚物、脂肪 私一異氰酸醋及鏈延長劑同時反應。除此之外,本發明之 靜電消散聚合物之製備可藉由摻合聚醚系寡聚物與鏈延長 劑,接著藉由與脂肪族二異氰酸酯反應而得。或者,本發 φ 月之靜電消散聚合物之製備可藉由先將聚醚系寡聚物與脂 肪無一異氰酸δ旨反應以產生預聚物,接著藉由將該預聚物 與鏈延長劑反應而得。本發明之靜電消散聚合物較佳具有 依ASTM D-257測量之少於約1〇Ε+η Ω/平方之表面電 阻,尤以少於約5·〇Ε+10 Ω/平方為佳。 ,可加入無機或有機鹽以做為進一步改良本發明之靜電 ' 、I β物的導電性的靜電消散特性增進劑。靜電消散特 性增進劑之無機或有機鹽加至靜電消散聚合物,故增進本 發月之靜電消散聚合物的導電性。無機或有機鹽的量為每 10 200823243 灞The aliphatic diisocyanate of the present invention provides light stability (lower yellowing effect by UV). The aliphatic diisocyanate may be a C6-C12 (that is, a 'carbon moiety of the aliphatic moiety is 6 to 12) a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate or a C 2 - C ! 〇 (ie, a carbon atom of an aliphatic moiety). It is 2 to 10 0) linear aliphatic diisomeric acid vinegar' and preferably C 2 - C 1 G linear aliphatic diisocyanate. Examples of aliphatic diisocyanates include 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, HuMDI), 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate ( l, 4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, CHDI), 2,2,4-trimethylmexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI) and mixtures thereof. In order to obtain better electrical properties, it is preferable to use hydrazine, 6 • hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 2,2,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI). Linear aliphatic diisocyanate of i,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). The chain extender for extending the polymer chain of the present invention is a compound having 2 to 10 anti atoms and containing a primary hydroxyl group or an amine end group. Examples of chain extenders include glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, ίο-butanediol, 1, 15-pentanediol, 1,1 - octanediol , 2,2-monomethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroquinone bis (2_ 9 200823243 hydroxyethyl) ether, 1,6-hexanediol, new Pentylene glycol (ne〇penthyl glyC0l), or diamines such as 1,2-propylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, iSOphorone diamine, ethylenediamine, N-mercaptopropene a mixture of diamine, n,N,-dimethylethylenediamine, or the like. A preferred chain extender is hydrazine, 4-butanediol. The amount of the chain extender per mole of the polyether oligomer is from about 1 to about 30 moles, particularly preferably from about 1 to about 10 moles and most preferably from 1 to 5 moles. . The amount of the diisocyanate of the 1.0 m mole extender and the polyether oligomer (that is, the chain extender + polyband oligomer) is 0.90 to 1.1 mole, especially 0.92. It is suitable for 1.05 moles and the best is 〇93 to 1〇. The static dissipative polymer of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional polymerization process. For example, the static dissipative polymer of the present invention can be simultaneously reacted by a one-stage polymerization process, in which a polyether oligomer containing ethylene oxide, a fat mono-isocyanate and a chain extender are simultaneously reacted. Besides, the preparation of the static dissipative polymer of the present invention can be obtained by blending a polyether oligomer with a chain extender, followed by reaction with an aliphatic diisocyanate. Alternatively, the preparation of the static dissipative polymer of the present invention can be carried out by first reacting the polyether oligomer with the fat without isocyanic acid to produce a prepolymer, followed by the prepolymer and the chain. The extension agent is obtained by reaction. The static dissipative polymer of the present invention preferably has a surface resistance of less than about 1 Torr + η Ω/square as measured by ASTM D-257, particularly preferably less than about 5 〇Ε + 10 Ω/square. An inorganic or organic salt may be added as a static dissipative property improving agent for further improving the conductivity of the static electricity and the ?-oxide of the present invention. The inorganic or organic salt of the static dissipative property enhancer is added to the static dissipative polymer to enhance the conductivity of the static dissipative polymer of this month. The amount of inorganic or organic salt is every 10 200823243 灞
100重量份之聚醚系募聚物、脂肪族二異氰駿酯與鏈延長 劑的總量使用0 · 1至2 0重量份。若靜電消散特性增進劑 的量為少於每1 〇 0重量份之聚醚系募聚物、脂肪族二異氰 酸S旨與鏈延長劑的總量之〇. 1重量份,在靜電消散特性及 導電性上的改良將不顯著。若靜電消散特性增進劑的量大 於每1 0 0重量份之聚驗系募聚物、脂肪族二異氰酸酯與鏈 延長劑的總量之20重量份,則導致靜電消散作用不如預 斯有更多的增進,但增加產物成本及聚合物物理特性的不 良。 無機鹽(靜電消散特性增進劑)的範例包括過氯酸鋰 (LiC104)、六氟磷酸鋰(LiPF6)、六氟鉀酸鋰(LiASF6)、碘 化鋰(Lil)、溴化鋰(LiBr)、硫氰酸鋰(LiSCN)、硝酸鋰 (LiN03)、硫化鋰(Li2S)、三(三I曱基砜)二甲鋰 (LiC(S02CF3)3)、三氟甲烷磺酸鋰鹽(LiS03CF3)、鋰(雙)三 氟甲烷磺醢胺(LiN(S02CF3)2)、(雙)六氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰 (LiN(S02C2F5)2)、5-鋰硫異苯二曱酸、3,5-二碘-2-羥基苯 甲酸鋰、3,5 -二碘水揚酸鋰、β _羥丙酮酸酐鋰、胺甲酿基 磷酸二鋰、對-曱苯亞磺酸鋰鹽、聚(乙烯-共-甲基丙烯酸) 鋰鹽、曱苯-4-亞磺酸鋰鹽酐或其等之混合物。較佳為使用 鋰(雙)三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺(1^1^(802€?3)2)或鋰(雙)六氣乙 烷磺醯亞胺(LiN(S02C2F5)2)。 有機鹽(靜電消散特性增進劑)的範例包括一氮基1^ # 子及/或一與該陽離子形成弱配位共價鍵的陰離子組成的 離子鹽。氮基陽離子的範例包括吡啶正離子(pyHdinlum) ' 200823243 璉嗪正離子(pyridazinium),嘴咬正離子(pyrimidinium)、The total amount of 100 parts by weight of the polyether-based polymer, the aliphatic diisocyanurate and the chain extender is from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight. The amount of the static dissipative property improving agent is less than 1 part by weight of the polyether-based polymer, the aliphatic diisocyanate S and the total amount of the chain extender. 1 part by weight, in the static dissipation Improvements in characteristics and conductivity will not be significant. If the amount of the static dissipative property improving agent is more than 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymerized polymer, the aliphatic diisocyanate and the chain extender, the static dissipating effect is less than that of the pres Improvement, but increased product cost and poor physical properties of the polymer. Examples of inorganic salts (static dissipative property improvers) include lithium perchlorate (LiC104), lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), lithium hexafluoropotassate (LiASF6), lithium iodide (Lil), lithium bromide (LiBr), lithium thiocyanate (LiSCN), lithium nitrate (LiN03), lithium sulfide (Li2S), tris(tri-l-mercaptosulfone)dimethyllithium (LiC(S02CF3)3), lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiS03CF3), lithium (double) Trifluoromethanesulfonamide (LiN(S02CF3)2), (bis) lithium hexafluoroethane sulfonimide (LiN(S02C2F5)2), 5-lithium isophthalic acid, 3,5-diiodide Lithium -2-hydroxybenzoate, lithium 3,5-diiodohydroxide, lithium β-hydroxyacetonate, lithium diamine amide, lithium salt of p-nonyl sulfinate, poly(ethylene-co- A methacrylic acid) lithium salt, anthraquinone-4-sulfinic acid lithium anhydride or a mixture thereof. Preferably, lithium (bis)trifluoromethanesulfonimide (1^1^(802€?3)2) or lithium(bis)hexaethoxysulfonimide (LiN(S02C2F5)2) is used. Examples of the organic salt (static dissipative property improving agent) include an ionic salt composed of a nitrogen group and/or an anion which forms a weak coordinating bond with the cation. Examples of nitrogen-based cations include pyridine cations (pyHdinlum) ' 200823243 pyridazinium, mouth cations (pyrimidinium),
0比嗪正離子(pyrazinium)、ϋ米唾正離子(imidazolium)、吼唾 正離子(pyrazolium)、售嗤正離子(thiazolium)、坐正離 子(oxazolium)、三嗤正離子(triazolium)或其等之混合物。 較佳為使用咪唑正離子。陰離子的範例包括Cr、ΒΓ、F_、 HS04·、H2P〇4、Nor、CIO,、BF4、PF6' SbF6_、AsF6·, 有機陰離子如烧基續酸鹽、芳香族經基石黃酸鹽、烧芳基 磺酸鹽等,氟化有機陰離子如全氟烷磺酸鹽 (perfluoroalkane sulfonates)、氰基全氟烷硪醯胺 (cyanoperfluoroalkane sulfonylamides)、雙(氰基)氟烷石風醯 胺(bis(cyano)fluoroalkane sulfonylmethides)、雙(全氟烧石風 基)亞胺(bis(perfluoroalkane sulfonyl)-imides)、雙(全氟烷 石風 基 ) 二 甲 基 鹽 (bis(perfluoro-alkane sulfonyl)-methides)、 三(全氟烷碾基)二曱基鹽 (tris(perfluoro-alkane sulf〇nyl)-methides)等,或其等之混 合物。較佳為使用氟有機陰離子。 本發明亦提供一藉由加入一無機或有機鹽靜電消散特 性增進劑至靜電消散聚合物而製備之靜電消散聚合混合 物,該靜電消散聚合物係藉由反應含有環氧乙烷之聚醚系 募聚物、脂肪族二異氰酸酯及具有一級氫氧基或胺端基之 C^C! 〇鏈延長劑而製備。此無機鹽或有機鹽靜電消散特性 增進劑的量為每100重量份之靜電消散聚合物的〇」至20 重量份。 該靜電消散特性增進劑可藉由以多種混合器之物理性 12 200823243 混合或藉由添加至聚合反應製程而分散於靜電消散聚合物 中,該多種混合器包括擠壓機。0 pyrazinium, imidazolium, pyrazolium, thiazolium, oxazolium, triazolium or its a mixture of such. It is preferred to use an imidazole cation. Examples of anions include Cr, ruthenium, F_, HS04·, H2P〇4, Nor, CIO, BF4, PF6' SbF6_, AsF6·, organic anions such as decanoate, aromatic sulphate, and sulphur Sulfonic acid salts and the like, fluorinated organic anions such as perfluoroalkane sulfonates, cyanoperfluoroalkane sulfonylamides, bis(cyano) fluorocarbon anthraquinones (bis (cyano) Fluoroalkane sulfonylmethides), bis(perfluoroalkane sulfonyl)-imides, bis(perfluoro-alkane sulfonyl)-methides, three (all) A fluoroalkane-based tris(perfluoro-alkane sulf〇nyl)-methides, or the like, or a mixture thereof. It is preferred to use a fluoroorganic anion. The present invention also provides a static dissipative polymerization mixture prepared by adding an inorganic or organic salt static dissipative property improving agent to a static dissipative polymer, which is obtained by reacting a polyether containing ethylene oxide. A polymer, an aliphatic diisocyanate, and a C^C! 〇 chain extender having a primary hydroxyl group or an amine end group are prepared. The inorganic salt or organic salt has a static dissipative property improving agent in an amount of from 〇 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the static dissipative polymer. The static dissipative property enhancer can be dispersed in the static dissipative polymer by mixing with a plurality of mixers physical property 12 200823243 or by adding to a polymerization process, the plurality of mixers including an extruder.
本發明更提供一含有母質聚合物及靜電消散聚合物 之聚合混合物,該靜電消散聚合物係藉由將含有環氧乙烷 之聚醚系募聚物、脂肪族二異氰酸酯及含有一級氫氧基或 胺端基之c2-c1G鏈延長劑反應而製得。在此聚合物混合物 中,靜電消散聚合物的量為相對於每1 00重量份該母質聚 合物使用3至80重量份,其中該靜電消散聚合物可為由進 一步添加無機或有機鹽之靜電消散特性增進劑而製備之聚 合物。聚合混合物可藉由使用一傳統混合裝置如擠壓機以 混合靜電消散聚合物與母質聚合物而製備。在聚合混合物 中,靜電消散聚合物的量為每100重量份之母質聚合物使 用3至80重量份間,尤以介於25至50重量份為宜。每 1 00重量份之母質聚合物使用少於3重量份之靜電消散聚 合物不能給予有效的靜電消散特性而多於8 0重量份則不 能顯現比預期更高的靜電消散特性。 此母質聚合物的範例包括聚縮醛(POM)、聚丙烯酸、 聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯(PMMA)、聚苯乙烯(PS)均聚物、聚苯乙 烯(PS)共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯腈(SAN)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯 乙烯(ABS)、高衝擊聚苯乙烯(111?8)、聚碳酸酯(?(:)、聚乙 烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)均聚物、聚丙烯(PP)共聚物、聚乙烯 對苯二曱酸酯(PET)、乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二曱酸酉旨 (PETG)、聚丁稀對苯二曱酸酯(PBT)、聚醚-酯共聚物、聚 醚-酸胺共聚物、Nylon 6、Nylon 6,6、Nylon 6,10、Nylon 13 200823243 6,12、Nylon 11、Nylon 12、聚醯胺醯亞胺、芳香聚酯 (polyarylates)、聚胺基甲酸酯,乙嫦丙嫦橡膠(EPR)、乙烤 丙烯二烯單體(epdm) 、聚芳香族羥基砜 、聚醚砜 、聚 苯 硫 ϋ (polyphenylene sulfide)、聚 苯醚 (polyphenylene oxide)、聚氯乙烯 (polyvinyl chloride(PVC))、 聚 石風 (polysulfone)、 聚 醚 亞胺、 聚 四 氟 乙 烯 (polytetrafluoro ethylene (PTFE))、 氟 化丙烯 乙 稀 (fluorinated propylene ethylene) Λ 聚 氟 烧 氧 (polyfluoroalkoxy) 、 聚 氯 三 氟 乙 烤 (polychlorotrifluoroethylene ) 、 聚 偏 氟 乙 烯 (polyvinylidene fluoride)、聚氟乙烯(polyvinyl fluoride)、 聚驗酮(PEK)、聚醚-喊酮(polyether-etherketone,PEEK)、 聚it酮-酮(polyether ketone ketone)或其等之混合物。The present invention further provides a polymerization mixture comprising a matrix polymer and a static dissipative polymer by using a polyether-based polymer of ethylene oxide, an aliphatic diisocyanate, and a primary hydrogen peroxide. The base or amine end group is prepared by reacting a c2-c1G chain extender. In the polymer mixture, the amount of the static dissipative polymer is from 3 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the parent polymer, wherein the static dissipative polymer may be electrostatically further added with an inorganic or organic salt. A polymer prepared by dissipating a property improving agent. The polymerization mixture can be prepared by mixing a static dissipative polymer with a parent polymer using a conventional mixing device such as an extruder. In the polymerization mixture, the amount of the static dissipative polymer is from 3 to 80 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 25 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the mother polymer. The use of less than 3 parts by weight of the static dissipative polymer per 100 parts by weight of the parent polymer does not give an effective static dissipative property and more than 80 parts by weight does not exhibit a higher static dissipative property than expected. Examples of such parent polymers include polyacetal (POM), polyacrylic acid, poly(mercapto methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene (PS) homopolymer, polystyrene (PS) copolymer, styrene- Acrylonitrile (SAN), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), High Impact Polystyrene (111?8), Polycarbonate (?(:), Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP) Homopolymer, polypropylene (PP) copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalic acid (PETG), polybutylene terephthalate Ester (PBT), polyether-ester copolymer, polyether-acid amine copolymer, Nylon 6, Nylon 6, 6, Nylon 6, 10, Nylon 13 200823243 6,12, Nylon 11, Nylon 12, polyamidoxime Imine, polyarylates, polyurethanes, EPH, Epoxy propylene monomer (epdm), polyaromatic hydroxy sulfone, polyether sulfone, polyphenyl sulphide Polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polysulfone, polyetherimide, polytetrafluoroethylene (polytetrafluoroethylene) Tetrafluoro ethylene (PTFE)), fluorinated propylene ethylene poly polyfluoroalkoxy, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride Fluoride), polyketene (PEK), polyether-etherketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone, or mixtures thereof.
再者,本發明提供一已模製或己成型之物件,此物件 係藉由含有3至80重量份之靜電消散聚合物及1 〇〇重量份 之母質的聚合混合物而製備,其中靜電消散聚合物係藉由 將含有環氧乙烷之聚醚系寡聚物、脂肪族二異氰酸醋及含 有一級氫氧基或胺端基之C2-C1Q鏈延長劑反應而製備。 在後文中’提供本發明之較佳實施例與比較實施例以 更佳瞭解本發明。下列實施例為用以說明本發明, 1本發 明並非以下列實施例限制。 [比較實施例1 ] 在64 ·3重量%(重量百分比)之具有數平均分子量(Μη 14 200823243 為1500的聚乙二醇加熱至120 °C後,29.4重量%4,4-二異 亂酸二苯甲烧(4,4-methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate ; MDI) 及6.3重量% 1,4-丁二醇加熱至i2〇 °c 5分鐘並以一段式聚 合反應製知與5^乙一醇反應,接著在對流加熱烘箱中於 8 〇 °C老化1 5小時,藉此可製備一芳香族聚胺基甲酸酯。此 製得之芳香族聚胺基曱酸酯在1 8 0 °C沖模以製成一測試樣 品。測量此樣品的表面電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表Furthermore, the present invention provides a molded or formed article prepared by polymerizing a mixture comprising 3 to 80 parts by weight of a static dissipative polymer and 1 part by weight of a parent material, wherein the static electricity is dissipated. The polymer is prepared by reacting a polyether oligomer containing ethylene oxide, an aliphatic diisocyanate, and a C2-C1Q chain extender containing a primary hydroxyl group or an amine terminal. The preferred embodiments and comparative examples of the present invention are provided hereinafter to better understand the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples. [Comparative Example 1] 29.4% by weight of 4,4-diisologous acid after 64.3% by weight of a polyethylene having a number average molecular weight (Μη 14 200823243 of 1500 was heated to 120 °C) 4,4-methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate; MDI) and 6.3% by weight of 1,4-butanediol were heated to i2〇°c for 5 minutes and reacted with 5^-ethyl alcohol by one-stage polymerization. Then, it is aged in an convection heating oven at 8 ° C for 15 hours, whereby an aromatic polyurethane can be prepared. The aromatic polyamino phthalate obtained by this method is die at 180 ° C. To make a test sample, measure the surface resistance and UV stability of the sample, and the results are shown in the table.
此樣品依據A S T M D - 2 5 7於温度為2 3 士 1 °C及相對濕度 為50士 15%的條作下處理24小時後,表面電阻藉由電阻 β十測量。在樣品以Q-UV設備於50°C下UV-A曝光400小 時後,經由測量樣品的顏色改變以評估UV安定性。顏色 改變的程度依AATCC的灰階量測,其顯示在uv曝光之 如及之後的在0階至5階範圍間顏色之比較。在灰階中的 5階表示在照射後顏色幾乎等同於最初的顏色。 [比較實施例2 ] 除了使用61.4重量%數平均分子量為2400之環氧乙燒 •丙二醇(E0-PPG,環氧乙烧的量為18莫耳%)、30.1重量 °/〇之4,4-二異氰酸二苯甲烷(MDI)及8·5重量%之^4-丁二 醇外,芳香族聚胺基曱酸酯的測試樣品以描述於比較實施 例1的相同方法製備。測ΐ此樣品之表面電阻及uv安定 性,且結果說明於表1。 [比較實施例3 ] 除了使用62.8重里/〇之數平均分子量(Μη)為2〇〇〇的 15 200823243 聚氧化烯胺,29.4重量%之4,4-二異氰酸二苯曱烷(MDI) 及7.8重量%1,4-丁二醇外,芳香族聚胺基甲酸酯的測試樣 品以描述於比較實施例1的相同方法製備。測量此樣品之 表面電阻及UV安定性,且結果說明於表1。 [實施例1]The sample was treated according to A S T M D - 2 5 7 at a temperature of 23 ° C 1 ° C and a relative humidity of 50 ± 15% for 24 hours, and the surface resistance was measured by a resistance of β 10 . After the sample was UV-A exposed at 50 ° C for 400 hours with a Q-UV apparatus, the UV stability was evaluated by measuring the color change of the sample. The degree of color change is measured by the gray scale of AATCC, which shows the comparison of colors between 0th and 5th order after and after uv exposure. The 5th order in the gray scale indicates that the color is almost identical to the original color after the irradiation. [Comparative Example 2] Except that 61.4% by weight of a number of ethylene oxide propylene glycol (E0-PPG, an amount of Ethylene epoxide of 18 mol%) and 30.1 wt%/〇4,4 were used. A test sample of an aromatic polyamino phthalate was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1, except that diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 8.5 wt% of 4-butanediol. The surface resistance and uv stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 3] In addition to the use of 62.8 cc/〇 of the number average molecular weight (??) of 2 〇〇〇 15 200823243 polyoxyalkylene amine, 29.4% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanate diphenyl decane (MDI) A test sample of an aromatic polyurethane was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1, except that 7.8% by weight of 1,4-butanediol. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Example 1]
除了使用64.0重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500之聚 乙二醇、25.9重量%之 1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)及 10.1重量%之1,4-丁二醇外,脂肪族聚胺基曱酸酯的測試 樣品以描述於比較實施例1的相同方法製備。測量此樣品 之表面電阻及UV安定性,且結果說明於表1。 [實施例2] 除了使用69.7重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500之 聚乙二醇、22·4重量%之 1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI) 及7.9重量%之1,4 - 丁二醇外,脂肪族聚胺基曱酸酯的測 試樣品以描述於比較實施例1的相同方法製備。測量此樣 品之表面電阻及UV安定性,且結果說明於表1。 [實施例3] 除了使用77.0重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500之 聚乙二醇、18.3重量%之1,6-六亞曱基二異氰酸酯(HDI) 及4.7重量%之1,4-丁二醇外,脂肪族聚胺基曱酸酯的測 試樣品以描述於比較實施例1的相同方法製備。測量此樣 品之表面電阻及UV安定性,且結果說明於表1。 [實施例4] 除了使用62.5重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500之聚 16 200823243 乙二醇、3 0 · 5重量%之 4 4 - β 1枝 4,4-—裱己基曱烷二異氰 (H12MDI)及 7·〇 重量 %之 1 4 旦 1,心丁 _醇外,脂肪族聚胺基甲 酸酯的測試樣品以描述於b卜細途^ ^ , 比較實施例1的相同方法製備。 測量此樣品之表面電阻及UV忠6 k , m 久U V文疋性,且結果說明於表1。 [實施例5 ] 除了使用65.1重量%之备巫仏八7 , 〈歡干均分子量(从…為15〇〇之聚 乙二醇、28.7重量%之 4 4 - β 1分也 4,4_ 一裱己基甲烷二異氰酸酯 (η12麵)及6.2重量%之」,4m脂料聚胺基甲 酸醋的測試樣品以描述於比較實施例丨的相同方法製備。 測量此樣品之表面電阻及UV安定性,且結果說明於表i。 [實施例6] 除了使用6M重量%之數平均分子量(1^)為24〇〇的 環氧乙燒·丙二醇(E0-PPG,環氧乙燒的量為18莫耳%)、 重里/〇之1,6-,、亞甲基二異氰酸酷(HDI)及9 $重量% 之1,4-丁二醇外,月旨肪族聚胺基甲酸醋的測試樣品以描述 於比較實施例1的相同方法製備。旦 衣w ,則里此樣品之表面電阻 及UV安定性,且結果說明於表丨。 [實施例7 ] 除了使用6 9.5重量%之齡承仏八, ^ 千均刀子買(Μη)為2000的聚 甲基二異氰酸醋(腿) 謎8.6重1 %之υ-丁二醇外,脂肪族聚胺基甲酸醋的測 樣品以描述於比輕奢方备你| 1 0 奴實施例1的相同方法製備。測量此樣 。。之表面電阻及UV安定性’且結果說明於表b 17 200823243 1 表 c < 港 S 浴 Μ _ I 嫌1 El 璲: VC^l μΠ D ^«w; U\ w: 1 ί:>-*·ΐ 5 :h 键 丨Ί i ;-s :黎 :M ::ig :饑 Μ ψ _ m ! I 淘 m 議 m Μ Μ 縴 m m il -s SI m ®: XV—. m w I g a 〇 ® VN I? 怎21 Is u 9 s_ : ' [N 丨:、 C;l:1 < g®| '' P丨: i ! h 1 免 fcs> o 〇 m 4- K : ; a * fcs> ▲ 1 it «ί 1 丨叫 o •必. Ψ i ml Ιλ 沴 i p 容 f C\ 容 f 1¾ _ 随 N>.; 'Mr lii | ld| !^[ ;| 1 β I 9 ls> V£> •森 書· bo β a ;Uj Μ 蘭 S U Ov 窀 s IPI _ 丨篇 ί ! 零 s I « g c? 〖il i 一; 5^· la m έ Ι-4Ϊ ik>i 1^1 1規 μ % 4 1 s Μ 攤 Ιί u N> k> 8 产! :^1 1華 丨 丨: im^· ae u 零 > 1 « ^JF Ο 容 m S <^»- ΪΛ 1 #sw4 #W^· 丨〜1 il ! ^ ? KJt- j豸 i 1 \ Ϊ κ> U 容 楚; Φ t (Xf b ? 〇 w i isJ! 爹! 1努 1 -Oi 1裘 1 a 1 « Ctk Ut 袞 | v£> b g ;s〇| 「 丨 4 1 Cv 66· *—*· St I GS; •Sx o to s όό; bs! | ·. % 多 0¾ s 讓 •十In addition to using 64.0% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?η) of 1,500, 25.9% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 10.1% by weight of 1,4-butanediol Further, a test sample of an aliphatic polyamino phthalate was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] Except that 69.7 wt% of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?η) of 1,500, 22.4 wt% of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and 7.9% by weight were used. A test sample of an aliphatic polyamino phthalate other than 1,4-butanediol was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Example 3] Except that 77.0% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?n) of 1,500, 18.3% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 4.7 wt% of 1, A test sample of an aliphatic polyamino phthalate other than 4-butanediol was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Example 4] Except that 62.5 wt% of poly 16 200823243 ethylene glycol, 3 0 · 5 wt% of 4 4 - β 1 4,4-hexanyl decane having an average molecular weight (??) of 1 500 was used. Diisocyano (H12MDI) and 7·〇% by weight of 1 4 denier, and the test sample of the aliphatic polyurethane was described in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Prepared in the same way. The surface resistance of this sample and the UV loyalty 6 k , m long U V document were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Example 5] In addition to the use of 65.1% by weight of eucalyptus VIII, the average molecular weight (from 15 聚 polyethylene glycol, 28.7% by weight 4 4 - β 1 minute also 4, 4 _ A test sample of 裱hexylmethane diisocyanate (η12 face) and 6.2% by weight of a 4m lipid polyurethane acetal was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 。. The surface resistance and UV stability of the sample were measured, The results are shown in Table i. [Example 6] Except that 6 M weight% of the average molecular weight (1^) was 24 Å of ethylene bromide·propylene glycol (E0-PPG, the amount of epoxy bake was 18 mol) Ear %), heavy/〇1,6-, methylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 9% by weight of 1,4-butanediol, The test sample was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. The surface resistance and UV stability of the sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 丨. [Example 7] Except that 69.5 wt% was used. Cheng Hao eight, ^ Qianjun knife to buy (Μη) 2000 polymethyl diisocyanate vinegar (legs) mystery 8.6 weight 1% of bismuth-butanediol, aliphatic The sample of the urethane sulphate was prepared in the same manner as described in the lighter luxury method. The surface resistance and UV stability were measured. The results are shown in Table b 17 200823243 1 Table c < Port S Bath Μ _ I 1 1 El 璲: VC^l μΠ D ^«w; U\ w: 1 ί:>-*·ΐ 5 :h key 丨Ί i ;-s : Li: M ::ig : Μ Μ _ m ! I 淘 m m Μ 纤 mm mm il -s SI m ®: XV —. mw I ga 〇® VN I? How 21 Is u 9 s_ : ' [N 丨: , C;l:1 < g®| '' P丨: i ! h 1 Free fcs> o 〇m 4- K : ; a * fcs> ▲ 1 it «ί 1 丨叫o •必. Ψ i ml Ιλ 沴ip capacity f C\ 容 f 13⁄4 _ with N>.; 'Mr lii | ld| !^[ ;| 1 β I 9 ls>V£> • Sen Shu · bo β a ; Uj Μ Lan SU Ov窀s IPI _ 丨 ί ! zero s I « gc? 〖il i one; 5^· la m έ Ι-4Ϊ ik>i 1^1 1 gauge μ % 4 1 s Μ spread Ι u u>k> 8 Produce! :^1 1 华丨丨: im^· ae u 零> 1 « ^JF Ο 容 m S <^»- ΪΛ 1 #sw4 #W^· 丨~1 il ! ^ ? KJt- j豸i 1 \ Ϊ κ> U Rong Chu; Φ t (Xf b ? Wi isJ! 爹! 1 Nu 1 -Oi 1裘1 a 1 « Ctk Ut 衮| v£>bg;s〇| " 丨 4 1 Cv 66· *—*· St I GS; • Sx o to s όό ; bs! | ·. % more 03⁄4 s let • ten
18 200823243 κ用月曰w狹二異氰酸酯製備 之聚胺基甲酸酯或聚脲的測試檨Π呈右知^ 佩。卩具有相較於比較實施例 U 3之使用芳香族二異氰酸略製備之測試樣品較優的uv 安定性。詳言之,使用線性〗,6•六亞甲基(二異氰酸 醋)(HDI)(實施例1、2、3、6、7)製備之聚胺基甲酸醋或聚 脲測試樣品與使用芳香族或環脂族二異氰酸醋(比較實施18 200823243 檨Π 檨Π 用 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 狭 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The ruthenium has a superior uv stability as compared with the test sample prepared by using aromatic diisocyanate in Comparative Example U 3 . In particular, the use of linear, 6 • hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI) (Examples 1, 2, 3, 6, 7) prepared by polyamidoformate or polyurea test samples and Use aromatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate (comparative implementation)
例卜2、3,及實施例4 ' 5)製備之測試樣品相較具有低約 2數量級之表面電阻。 [比較實施例4 ] 在5 8.2重量%之數平均分子量(Mn)為ι5〇〇的聚乙二 醇加熱至120°C後,33.3重量%之4,4-二異氰酸二苯甲烷 (MDI)與8·5重量。/〇之I,4-丁二醇在not加熱$分鐘且藉 由一段式聚合反應製程與聚乙二醇反應’接著在對流加熱 煤箱中於8 0 °C老化1 5小時,藉此可製備一芳香族聚胺基 曱酸S旨。依相同於比較實施例1中所述的方法製備片材之 測試樣品。測量此樣品的表面電阻及UV安定性,結果說 明於表2。 [比較實施例5 ] 除了使用63 ·8重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的聚 乙二醇、29 ·4重量%之4,4-二異氰酸二苯甲烷(MDI)及6· 8 重量%之Γ,4-丁二醇外,依相同於比較實施例4中所述的 方法製備片材之測試樣品。測量此樣品的表面電阻及UV 安定性,結果說明於表2。 [比較實施例6] 19 200823243 除了使用63.8重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的聚 乙二醇、26.3重量%之4,4-二異氰酸二苯曱烧(MDI)及5.4 重量%之1,4 - 丁二醇外,依相同於比較實施例4中所述的 方法製備片材之測試樣品。測量此樣品的表面電阻及 UV 安定性,結果說明於表2。 [實施例8]The test samples prepared in Examples 2, 3, and Example 4 '5) have a surface resistance lower than about 2 orders of magnitude. [Comparative Example 4] 33.3 wt% of 4,4-diisocyanate diphenylmethane after heating to 120 ° C of 58.2% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (Mn) of ι 5 ( ( MDI) with 8.5 weight. /〇 I, 4-butanediol is heated at not for $minutes and reacted with polyethylene glycol by a one-stage polymerization process' followed by aging at 80 °C for 15 hours in a convection heating coal box. An aromatic polyamino decanoic acid S is prepared. A test sample of the sheet was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 5] Except that 63.8% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?n) of 1,500, 28.4% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanate diphenylmethane (MDI) and A test sample of the sheet was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 4, except for 8% by weight of hydrazine, 4-butanediol. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 6] 19 200823243 In addition to using 63.8 wt% of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?n) of 1,500, 26.3% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanate diphenyl oxime (MDI) and 5.4 A test sample of the sheet was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 4 except for the weight% of 1,4-butanediol. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. [Embodiment 8]
除了使用58.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的聚 乙二醇、29.5重量%之1,6-六亞曱基(二異氰酸酯)(HDI) 及12.3重量%之1,4-丁二醇外,依相同於比較實施例4中 所述的方法製備片材之測試樣品。測量此樣品的表面電f且 及UV安定性,結果說明於表2。 [實施例9] 除了使用63.8重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的聚 乙二醇、26.1重量%之 1,6-六亞曱基(二異氰酸酯)(HDI) 及10.1重量%之1,4-丁二醇外,依相同於比較實施例4中 所述的方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸酯片材之測試樣品。測 量此樣品的表面電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表2。 [實施例10] 除了使用68.3重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的聚 乙二醇、23·3重量%之 1,6-六亞甲基(二異氰酸醋)(HDI) 及8.4重量%之1,4-丁二醇外,依相同於比較實施例4中 所述的方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸酯片材之測試樣品。測 量此樣品的表面電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表2。 20 200823243 1 2 表 rk 海 1 慧 £Σ^. ξΞΙ2 m 8楚 | m _ *H.: i ^Slg >r l€H m m m Μ m 自 _ 1 ! 構 ~s m m ζΝί m I & \ i ? — 〇〇- 蒙: oo ‘W 1 δΝ> nt mi 猶· 各: r— 安 to :Shk bo 承 1 © W 售 雙: 室、 i bO L^· Cp· <z> 衾 1 bO δϊ po ΟΛ* FR 聲 &; ψ e s Eo w L·^. 1 濟 i & c: -W- s. 域 ί>0 S φ 1 m 嘗 'Si so·; Cp VC、 § m 1 m U Μ-ϊ Μ, 1S ^ ( ί ; 表2顯示在使用芳香族二異氰酸酯之聚胺基甲酸酯與 使用脂肪族二異氰酸酯之聚胺基甲酸酯間的表面電阻及 21 200823243In addition to 58.2% by weight of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?η) of 1,500, 29.5% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (diisocyanate) (HDI) and 12.3% by weight of 1,4-butyl A test sample of the sheet was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 4, except for the diol. The surface electric power f and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. [Example 9] Except that 63.8 wt% of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?n) of 1,500, 26.1% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (diisocyanate) (HDI), and 10.1% by weight were used. A test sample of an aliphatic polyurethane sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except for 1,4-butanediol. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. [Example 10] Except that 68.3 wt% of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (?n) of 1,500, and 23.3% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI) were used. A test sample of an aliphatic polyurethane sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, except that 8.4% by weight of 1,4-butanediol was used. The surface resistance and UV stability of this sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. 20 200823243 1 2 Table rk sea 1 慧£Σ^. ξΞΙ2 m 8 Chu| m _ *H.: i ^Slg >rl€H mmm Μ m Since _ 1 ! Construct ~smm ζΝί m I & \ i ? — 〇〇- 蒙: oo 'W 1 δΝ> nt mi 犹· each: r— 安to :Shk bo 承 1 © W sale double: room, i bO L^· Cp· <z> 衾1 bO δϊ po ΟΛ* FR Sound &; ψ es Eo w L·^. 1 济 i & c: -W- s. Domain ί>0 S φ 1 m Taste 'Si so·; Cp VC, § m 1 m U Μ -ϊ Μ, 1S ^ ( ί ; Table 2 shows the surface resistance between a polyurethane using an aromatic diisocyanate and a polyurethane using an aliphatic diisocyanate and 21 200823243
UV安定性,二者皆具有等量之硬片段(二異氰酸酯 +鏈延 長劑的量)。使用線性脂肪族二異氰酸S旨(1,6 -六亞曱基(二 異氰酸酯)(HDI))製備之聚胺基甲酸酯聚合物(實施例8-10) 具有相較於使用芳香族異氰酸酯(4,4-二異氰酸二苯甲烷 (MDI))製備之聚胺基甲酸酯聚合物(比較實施例 4-6)為低 1〜2數量級的表面電阻,故線性脂肪族二異氰酸酯之聚胺 基甲酸酯聚合物(實施例8 - 1 0)在相同量的硬片段下具有 較佳的UV安定性以及優良的靜電消散特性。 [比較實施例 7 ] 一含有(雙)六氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰(LiN(S02C2F5)2)2* 香族聚胺基甲酸酯藉由一段式聚合反應製程製備。此製得 之芳香族聚胺基甲酸酯由(Α)71.8重量%之數平均分子量 (Μη)為1 500的聚乙二醇、(B)25.0重量%之4,4-二異氰酸 二苯甲烷(MDI)及(C)3.2重量%之乙二醇而組成,且(雙)六 氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰(1^1^(3020:2?5)2)的量為每100重量份之 總化合物A + B + C之2.5重量份。 此製得之聚胺基甲酸醋在 1 8 0 °C壓模以製成一測試樣 品。測量此製得樣品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性, 結果說明於表3。 此樣品依據ASTM D-257於温度為23士;I X:及相對濕度 為50± 15%的條作下處理24小時後,表面電阻及體積電 阻藉由電阻計測量。UV安定性以描述於比較實施例 1的 相同方法測量。 [實施例11] 22 200823243 除了使用78.2重量%之數平均 分子量(Μη)為 1 5 00的聚 甲基(二異氰酸酯及 乙二醇、18.3重量%之1,6-六亞 施例7中所述的方 。測量此製得樣品 結果說明於表3。 3.5重量%之乙二醇外’依相同於比較實 法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸酯片村之樣品 的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性, [實施例12]UV stability, both have equal amounts of hard fragments (amount of diisocyanate + chain extender). Polyurethane polymer prepared using linear aliphatic diisocyanate S (1,6-hexamethylenediamine (HDI)) (Examples 8-10) has a fragrance compared to the use of The polyisocyanate polymer prepared by the isocyanate (4,4-diisocyanate diphenylmethane (MDI)) (Comparative Examples 4-6) is a surface resistance of the order of 1 to 2 lower, so the linear aliphatic The diisocyanate polyurethane polymer (Example 8-10) has better UV stability and excellent static dissipative properties under the same amount of hard segment. [Comparative Example 7] A lithium bis(hexafluoroethane)sulfonimide (LiN(S02C2F5)2) 2* scented polyurethane was prepared by a one-stage polymerization process. The aromatic polyurethane obtained therefrom has a number average molecular weight (?η) of 1,500 g of polyethylene glycol and (B) 25.0% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanate. Diphenylmethane (MDI) and (C) 3.2% by weight of ethylene glycol, and the amount of (bis) hexafluoroethane sulfonimide lithium (1^1^(3020:2?5)2) is 2.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total compound A + B + C. The obtained polyurethane acetal was compression molded at 180 ° C to prepare a test sample. The surface resistance, volume resistance and UV stability of the prepared sample were measured, and the results are shown in Table 3. This sample was measured by ASTM D-257 at a temperature of 23 ±; I X: and a relative humidity of 50 ± 15% for 24 hours, and the surface resistance and volume resistance were measured by an electric resistance meter. The UV stability was measured in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. [Example 11] 22 200823243 In addition to using 78.2% by weight of a polymethyl group having a mean molecular weight (?n) of 1 500 (diisocyanate and ethylene glycol, 18.3% by weight of 1,6-hexaite in Example 7) The measured results are shown in Table 3. 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol's surface resistance and volume resistance of the sample prepared by the same method as the comparative example of the aliphatic polyurethane film. UV stability, [Example 12]
除了將(Α)78·2重量%之數平均分子量(乂幻為15〇〇的 聚乙二醇、(Β)18·3重量%之^一六亞甲基(二異氰酸 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量%之乙二醇及每1〇〇重量份總化合 物(A + B + C)之1 ·〇重:E份之(雙)六氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰 (L i N ( S Ο 2 C 2 F5) 2 )反應外’依相同於比較實施例7中所述的 方法製備脂肪族聚胺基曱酸醋片材之樣品。測量此製得樣 品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表3。 [實施例13] 除了將(A)78.2重量%之數平均分子量(Mn)為15〇()的 聚乙二醇、(B) 1 8 · 3重量%之1,6 -六亞甲基(二異氰酸 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量%之乙二醇及每1〇〇重量份總化合 物(A+B + C)之1·5重量份(雙)六氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰 (LiN(S02C:2F5)2)反應外,依相同於比較實施例7中所述的 方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸醋片材之樣品。測量此製得樣 品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表3。 [實施例14] 除了將(A)7 8.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的 聚乙二醇、(Β )18.3重量0/〇之1,6 -六亞甲基(二異氰酸 23In addition to (78) 78.2% by weight of the average molecular weight (15 〇〇 polyethylene glycol, (Β) 18·3 wt% of hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI), (C) 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 1 part by weight of total compound (A + B + C) 1 · Weight: E part of (bis) hexafluoroethane sulfonimide lithium (L i N (S Ο 2 C 2 F5) 2 ) Reaction outside the sample prepared as in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, a sample of the aliphatic polyaminophthalic acid vinegar sheet was prepared. The surface resistance and volume of the sample prepared were measured. Resistance and UV stability, the results are shown in Table 3. [Example 13] In addition to (A) 78.2% by weight of a polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 15 Å (), (B) 1 8 · 3 1% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI), (C) 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 1·5 by weight of total compound (A+B + C) per part by weight A sample of the aliphatic polyamino formate sheet was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 7, except for the reaction of lithium (di)hexafluoroethanesulfonimide (LiN(S02C: 2F5)2). Measuring the surface resistance and body of the prepared sample Resistance and UV stability, the results are shown in Table 3. [Example 14] In addition to (A) 7 8.2% by weight of the number average molecular weight (?η) of 1,500 polyethylene glycol, (Β) 18.3 weight 0 / 〇 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate 23
200823243 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量%之乙二醇及每100重量份總化 物(A + B + C)之 2.0 重量份(雙)六氟乙烷磺醯亞胺 (LiN(S02C2F5)2)反應外,依相同於比較實施例7中所述 方法製備脂肪族聚胺基曱酸酷片材之樣品。測量此製得 品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表: [實施例15] 除了將(八)78.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1500 聚乙二醇、(Β) 18.3重量%之 1,6 -六亞曱基(二異氰 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量%之乙二醇及每100重量份總化 物(A + B + C)之 2.5 重量份的(雙)六氟乙院磺醯亞胺 (LiN(S02C2F5)2)反應外,依相同於比較實施例7中所述 方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸酯片材之樣品。測量此製得 品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性,結果說明於表 合 鋰 的 樣 5 ° 的 酸 合 鋰 的 樣 3 〇 24 200823243200823243 Ester) (HDI), (C) 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 2.0 parts by weight (bis) hexafluoroethane sulfonimide (LiN (S02C2F5) per 100 parts by weight of total compound (A + B + C) 2) A sample of an aliphatic polyamino citric acid cool sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, except for the reaction. The surface resistance, volume resistance and UV stability of the obtained product were measured, and the results are shown in the table: [Example 15] except that (eight) 78.2% by weight of the average molecular weight (?n) was 1,500 PEG, (Β 18.3% by weight of 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI), (C) 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 2.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total compound (A + B + C) A sample of the aliphatic polyurethane sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, except that the (bis) hexafluoroacetin sulfonimide (LiN(S02C2F5)2) was reacted. The surface resistance, volume resistance, and UV stability of the obtained product were measured, and the results were shown to be 5 ° lithium silicate samples in the form of lithium. 3 〇 24 200823243
I 3 表 rLI 3 table rL
Nr J—-t空、> =i - j s : 1 ; 2 1 5 5 讀 t=^ ^z> 星 '〇〇 Γ=3^ S3: ^ηέ 'Κ^ m m 〇i 謹 m sc 酸 ,1 5-^* \ : i i 封 Si bs &: > Kk 銷 I i 掷 識 m 雪 CN M 愛 f s ; ; t ί:: κ: ; 5' 轉ί \m} ;;^-r 一~-, 网 % \ Ψ 备 卷 -ίΖ3 m f Ξ〇· L·^- 濟 :雄: 彌1 1-* 5 ;5^—: I :' r I !: 4 : j tX3 oo -«-c3 淡 ft 1 ^ 〇〇· L·^· 鉍 丨竣? :齋 S^S> ::?^s; ; ;\ jo; -S^-·: w ts〇i BS .自 W 鉍 I viMM>W»»^i'»i«·^:· > *—* 〇〇· 承 珍 11¾¾ Γ室: k^> ! w. ,C3% b>o <£Σ> 〇-* :GSx 〇-» Ξ〇· 一一2ΐ :> ί:? 竣': ι爾:, i® I J 1 1 1 f;to 〜,3 'CZ5 tX2 & -C3% \^t-i I 〇〇 ae 域: ;窗 :tx; U 表3顯示藉由加入無機鹽靜電消散特性增進劑((雙)六 氟乙烷磺醯亞胺鋰(LiN(S02C2F5)2))的靜電消散特性的增 25 200823243 進 即使用於實施例n, 為少於用於比較电ικΐ5樣品的靜電消散特性增進劑 gt Μ,又α施例7樣品的量’使用線性脂肪族二 氰酸S曰(1,6_六亞 _ 舻萨的制4 土(二異氰酸醋)(HDI))製備之聚胺基 酸自曰的測武樣品 ^ M 4 苑例U]5)具有比使用芳香族二異 酉文酉曰(,〜異氰 _ ϋ u认、目,丨μ 一本甲烷(MDI))製備之聚胺基甲酸 片材的測忒樣品( k貫施例7)為低的表面電阻與體積 阻。因此,使用線性 沒知肪族二異氰酸酯製備之聚胺基曱 醋聚合物具有比使 (用方香族二異氰酸酯製備之聚胺基曱 酉旨聚合物為良好沾挺- 的靜電消散特性以及良好的UV安定性 [實施例16] 除了以(A)78.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500 聚乙一醇、(Β)18·3重量%之1,6·六亞曱基(二異氰 ί曰XHDI) ' (〇3.5重量%之乙二醇及每1〇〇重量份總化 物(A + B + C)之2.0重量份瑞酸鋰(LiN〇3)反應外,依相同 比車父實施例7中所述的方法製備脂肪族聚胺基曱酸酯之 試樣品。測量此製得樣品的表面電阻、體積電阻及uv 定性,結杲說明於表4 ^ [實施例17] 除了以(A)78.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1500 聚乙二醇、(Β)18·3重量%之1,6-六亞甲基(二異氰 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量〇/0之乙二醇及每1〇〇重量份總化 物(A + B + C)之2.0重量份之過氯酸鋰(Lici〇4)反應外,依 同於比較實施例7中所述的方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸 量 異 甲 氰 酯 電 酸 酸 的 酸 合 於 測 安 的 酸 合 相 酯 26 200823243 之測試樣品。測量此製得樣品的表面電阻、體積電阻及uv 安定性,結果說明於表4。 [實施例18]Nr J—t empty, > =i - js : 1 ; 2 1 5 5 read t=^ ^z> star '〇〇Γ=3^ S3: ^ηέ 'Κ^ mm 〇i mm sc acid, 1 5-^* \ : ii Seal Si bs &: > Kk pin I i throw m snow CN M love fs ; ; t ί:: κ: ; 5' turn ί \m} ;;^-r ~-, Net% \ 备 Reserve volume - Ζ3 mf Ξ〇· L·^- 济:雄: 弥1 1-* 5 ;5^—: I :' r I !: 4 : j tX3 oo -«-c3淡 ft 1 ^ 〇〇· L·^· 铋丨竣? :斋S^S>::?^s;;;\jo; -S^-·: w ts〇i BS . From W 铋I viMM> W»»^i'»i«·^:· > *—* 〇〇·承珍113⁄43⁄4 Γ室: k^> ! w. , C3% b>o <£Σ> 〇-* :GSx 〇-» Ξ〇· 一1ΐ :> ί:? 竣': ι尔:, i® IJ 1 1 1 f;to 〜,3 'CZ5 tX2 & -C3% \^ti I 〇〇ae domain : ; window: tx; U Table 3 shows the increase in static dissipative properties by adding an inorganic salt static dissipative property enhancer ((bis) hexafluoroethane sulfonimide lithium (LiN(S02C2F5)2))) Even for Example n, it is less than the static dissipative property enhancer gt 用于 for comparing the electric ΐκΐ5 sample, α Example 7 Sample amount 'Poly amino acid prepared using linear aliphatic cyanuric acid sulfonate (1,6_hexa _ 舻 的 4 4 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二) The test sample ^ M 4 Court Example U] 5) has a polyamine group prepared by using an aromatic diisoindole (, ~ isocyanide ϋ 认 u, 目, 丨 μ a methane (MDI)) The test sample of the formic acid sheet (K Example 7) has a low surface resistance and volume resistance. Therefore, the polyamine ruthenium vinegar polymer prepared by using the linear unknown aliphatic diisocyanate has a static dissipative property better than that of the polyamine-based polymer prepared by using the scented diisocyanate. UV stability [Example 16] In addition to (A) 78.2% by weight, the average molecular weight (?n) is 1 500 polyethylene alcohol, (Β) 18·3 wt% of 1,6·hexamethylene (based on Isocyanate XHDI) '(3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 2.0 parts by weight of lithium silicate (LiN〇3) per 1 part by weight of total compound (A + B + C)) A test sample of an aliphatic polyamino phthalate was prepared by the method described in the parent's example 7. The surface resistance, volume resistance and uv characterization of the prepared sample were measured, and the crucibles are shown in Table 4 ^ [Example 17] Except that (A) 78.2% by weight of the average molecular weight (?η) is 1500 polyethylene glycol, (Β) 18·3 wt% of 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI), ( C) 3.5 weight 〇 / 0 of ethylene glycol and 2.0 parts by weight of lithium perchlorate (Lici 〇 4) per 1 liter by weight of total compound (A + B + C), according to the comparison The method described in Example 7 was used to prepare an acid sample of an aliphatic polycarbamic acid amount of isocyanurate acid acid in a test sample of the acid phase ester of the test 26 200823243. The surface resistance and volume of the sample prepared were measured. Resistance and uv stability, the results are shown in Table 4. [Example 18]
除了以(Α)78.2重量%之數平均分子量(Μη)為1 500的 聚乙二醇、(Β) 18.3重量% of 1,6 -六亞甲基(二異氰酸 酯)(HDI)、(C)3.5重量%之乙二醇及每100重量份總化合 物(A + B + C)之2·0重量份之由咪唑基陽離子與(雙)三氟甲 烧磺醯亞胺陰離子組成的有機鹽外,依相同於比較實施例 7中所述的方法製備脂肪族聚胺基甲酸酯之測試樣品。測 量此製得樣品的表面電阻、體積電阻及UV安定性,結杲 說明於表4。In addition to (Α) 78.2% by weight of the average molecular weight (?η) of 1 500 polyethylene glycol, (Β) 18.3 wt% of 1,6-hexamethylene (diisocyanate) (HDI), (C) 3.5% by weight of ethylene glycol and 2.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total compound (A + B + C) of an organic salt consisting of an imidazolyl cation and a (bis)trifluoromethanesulfonimide anion A test sample of an aliphatic polyurethane was prepared in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 7. The surface resistance, volume resistance and UV stability of the prepared samples were measured, and the results are shown in Table 4.
27 20082324327 200823243
【表4】 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 聚乙二醇(Mn:1500) 78.2% 78.2% 78.2% 1,6-六甲亞基(二異氰酸酯) 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 乙二醇 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 硝酸鋰(LiN03) 2 _ - 過氯酸鋰(LiC104) - 2 - 咪 ^+-N(S〇2CF3)2 - - 2 表面電阻(Ω/平方) 1.3E+07 6.7E+06 8.6E+06 體積電阻(Ω cm) 1.0E+08 6.0E+07 7.1E+07 UV安定性(灰階) 4.5 4.5 4.5 表4顯示加入多種靜電消散特性增進劑至使用脂肪族 聚胺基甲酸(1,6-六甲亞基(二異氰酸酯)(HDI))之線性脂肪 族二異氰酸酯(實施例16-1 8)提供優良的UV安定性及良好 靜電消散特性。 [比較實施例8][Table 4] Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Polyethylene glycol (Mn: 1500) 78.2% 78.2% 78.2% 1,6-hexamethylidene (diisocyanate) 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% Ethylene glycol 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% lithium nitrate (LiN03) 2 _ - lithium perchlorate (LiC104) - 2 - MM^-N(S〇2CF3)2 - - 2 Surface resistance (Ω/square) 1.3E+07 6.7E+ 06 8.6E+06 Volume resistance (Ω cm) 1.0E+08 6.0E+07 7.1E+07 UV stability (gray scale) 4.5 4.5 4.5 Table 4 shows the addition of various static dissipative property improvers to the use of aliphatic polyamines. The linear aliphatic diisocyanate of formic acid (1,6-hexamethylidene (diisocyanate) (HDI)) (Examples 16-1 8) provides excellent UV stability and good static dissipative properties. [Comparative Example 8]
一由2 5重量%比較實施例1之聚胺基曱酸酯及7 5重 量%之乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PETG)組成之聚合 物混合物以擠壓機混合,接著粒狀化。測量由前述粒狀化 的聚合混合物藉由片材擠壓機製成之片材的表面電阻、體 積電阻及靜電消散時間,結果說明於表5。 此製得之片材依據AS TM D-257於温度為23 士 1°C及相 對濕度為5 0土 1 5 %的條作下處理2 4小時後,表面電阻及體 積電阻藉由電阻計測量。UV安定性以描述於比較實施例1 的相同方法測量。「靜電消散時間」為測試樣品的靜電位能 由1000 V至10V所需的時間,且依據FTMS-1001C使用 靜電消除監視器測量。 28 200823243 [實施例19] 除了使用2 5重量%實施例1之聚.胺基甲酸酯及7 5重 量%之乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PETG)外,依述於 比較實施例8之相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。 測量測試片材的表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間,且 結果說明於表5。 [比較實施例 9]a polymer mixture consisting of 25% by weight of the polyamino phthalate ester of Comparative Example 1 and 5% by weight of ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) was mixed by an extruder. Then granulate. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the sheet made of the above-mentioned granulated polymerization mixture by a sheet extruder were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. The obtained sheet was treated according to ASTM D-257 at a temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C and a relative humidity of 50 ± 15 % for 24 hours, and the surface resistance and volume resistance were measured by an electric resistance meter. . The UV stability was measured in the same manner as described in Comparative Example 1. "Static Dissipation Time" is the time required for the electrostatic potential of the test sample to be from 1000 V to 10 V, and is measured according to the FTMS-1001C using a static elimination monitor. 28 200823243 [Example 19] Except that 25 wt% of the poly. urethane of Example 1 and 75 wt% of ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) were used, A test sheet of this polymerization mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. [Comparative Example 9]
除了使用2 5重量%比較實施例7之聚胺基甲酸酯及7 5 重量%之乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PETG)外,依述 於比較實施例 8之相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片 材。測量測試片材的表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間, 且結果說明於表5。 [實施例20] 除了使用2 5重量%實施例1 2之聚胺基曱酸酯及7 5重 量%之乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PETG)外,依述於 比較實施例8之相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。 測量測試片材的表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間,且 結果說明於表5。 [實施例 21] 除了使用30重量%實施例12之聚胺基甲酸酯及70重 量%之乙二醇改質聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PETG)外,依述於 比較實施例8之相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。 測量測試片材的表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間,且 結果說明於表5。 29The same as in Comparative Example 8 except that 25 wt% of the polyurethane of Comparative Example 7 and 75 wt% of ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) were used. Method A test sheet of this polymerization mixture was prepared. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. [Example 20] Except that 25 wt% of the polyamino phthalate of Example 12 and 75 wt% of ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) were used, A test sheet of this polymerization mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. [Example 21] Except that 30% by weight of the polyurethane of Example 12 and 70% by weight of ethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) were used, it is described in Comparative Example 8. The test sheet of this polymerization mixture was prepared in the same manner. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. 29
200823243 甲酸酯的聚合混合物相較,前者具有相對低至少1數量 之表面電阻及體積電阻,且亦具有相對較短的靜電消散 間。再者,含有使用線性脂肪族二異氰酸酯製備之聚胺 曱酸酯的聚合混合物與含有使用芳香族二異氰酸酯製備 聚胺基甲酸酯的聚合混合物相較具有較優良之UV安定 (實施例8相對於實施例1 9,比較實施例9相對於實施 2 0)〇 如前述,本發明之聚合物及聚合混合物具有較低之 面電阻及體積電阻、永久電氣性質、可回收性及較佳的 電消散特性。此外,本發明之聚合物及聚合混合物具有 好光安定性(由 UV引起的黃化作用較低)。因此,此靜 消散聚合物及其聚合混合物可廣泛用於對靜電荷非常敏 的電機/電子工業元件之包裝材料。 級 時 基 之 性 例 表 靜 良 電 感200823243 Compared to the polymerization mixture of formate, the former has a relatively low surface resistance and volume resistance of at least 1 and also has a relatively short static dissipation. Further, a polymerization mixture containing a polyamine phthalate prepared using a linear aliphatic diisocyanate has superior UV stability as compared with a polymerization mixture containing a polyurethane prepared using an aromatic diisocyanate (Example 8 is relatively In Example IX, Comparative Example 9 vs. Example 2 0) As described above, the polymer and polymerization mixture of the present invention have lower sheet resistance and volume resistance, permanent electrical properties, recyclability, and better electricity. Dissipation characteristics. Further, the polymer and the polymerization mixture of the present invention have good light stability (lower yellowing effect by UV). Therefore, the static dissipative polymer and its polymerization mixture can be widely used as packaging materials for motor/electronic industrial components which are very sensitive to static charges. Sex-based time base
32 200823243 [比較實施例 ίο] 除了使用40重量%實施例1之聚胺基甲酸酯及60重 量%之高衝擊聚笨乙烯(HIPS)外,依述於比較實施例 8之 相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。測量測試片材的 表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散聘間,且結果說明於表5。 [實施例22]32 200823243 [Comparative Example] This was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8, except that 40% by weight of the polyurethane of Example 1 and 60% by weight of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) were used. A test sheet of the polymerization mixture. The surface resistance, volume resistance, and static dissipation of the test sheet were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. [Example 22]
除了使用30重量%實施例12之聚胺基曱酸酯及70重 量%之高衝擊聚苯乙烯(HIPS)外,依述於比較實施例 8之 相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。測量測試片材的 表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間,且結果說明於表5。 [實施例23] 除了使用40重量%實施例1 2之聚胺基曱酸酯及60重 量%之高衝擊聚苯乙烯(HIPS)外,依述於比較實施例 8之 相同方法製備此聚合混合物之測試片材。測量測試片材的 表面電阻、體積電阻及靜電消散時間,且結果說明於表5。A test sheet of this polymerization mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8, except that 30% by weight of the polyamino phthalate of Example 12 and 70% by weight of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) were used. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. [Example 23] This polymerization mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8, except that 40% by weight of the polyamino phthalate of Example 12 and 60% by weight of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) were used. Test sheet. The surface resistance, volume resistance and static dissipation time of the test sheets were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5.
30 200823243 1 5 表 5¾¾ 1|1: Sill Μι 1 1!| .丄“ i 二: ! ι — Μ ? ϋ 燔 i ί^> g 严、 ο tr、 | 锋 塗 t3 Η 燦 m m m m 鹽 r. n 萼 m H 羧 1 m m i- I m S H 镣 'm m -3 t τ-r I 鸢 *—* 羧 m m s m to 渰 ζΛ 1 s; :ί ί ί: • ί ^-rFFs 陳: if; 〇Ι〇& Ο% 心!Ιλ (£ f 1 ί fe 十 5 1 # 在 1 1 寒 Ss>^=0 I ?ί : Ϋ; : ί >N> Γδ ;〇 〇\ b\ ψ & o JE k IS 承 1 i g:E: 1¾ Μ1 m ^Ι〇 >—* P' 1 B t t> K I i蓮 _ ϊ: ?: ! 1 φ i ο ί 1S> 目 t I 00 # £ h 1 1 珍霜: :笪 •:b?' διδ f r I CO i ο [s? 1 o V l 么 8 〇\ 1 !FFi -:m\ m m jo: 傘 i ψ po 犖 B u> s K « » 1 ;Si i枣 ^|p τ § i y> 1 s s t ov ,㈣ 11; _ :Ά 酯基 酸胺 曱聚 基之 胺備 聚製 之SI 備酸 製 氛 酯異 酸二 氮族 異 香 二 芳 族用 肪使 脂有 性含 線與 用物 使合 有混 含合 聚 的 3130 200823243 1 5 Table 53⁄43⁄4 1|1: Sill Μι 1 1!| .丄 “i 二: ! ι — Μ ϋ 燔i ί^> g 严, ο tr, | 锋涂t3 Η 灿mmmm salt r. n 萼m H carboxy 1 mm i- I m SH 镣'mm -3 t τ-r I 鸢*—* carboxy mmsm to 渰ζΛ 1 s; : ί ί: • ί ^-rFFs Chen: if; 〇Ι 〇& Ο% heart!Ιλ (£ f 1 ί fe 十 5 1 #在1 1 寒Ss>^=0 I ?ί : Ϋ; : ί >N>Γδ;〇〇\ b\ ψ & o JE k IS 承1 ig:E: 13⁄4 Μ1 m ^Ι〇>-* P' 1 B t t> KI i lotus _ ϊ: ?: ! 1 φ i ο ί 1S> 目 t I 00 # £ h 1 1 珍霜: :笪•:b?' διδ fr I CO i ο [s? 1 o V l 8 〇 \ 1 !FFi -:m\ mm jo: Umbrella i ψ po 荦B u> s K « » 1 ; Si i jujube ^|p τ § i y> 1 sst ov , (4) 11; _ : Ά 酯 酯 酯 之 之 之 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI The use of fat in the family to make the fat contain the line and the use of the mixture to form a mixture of 31
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060076329A KR101283414B1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | Electrostatic dissipative polymers and polymer mixtures thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200823243A true TW200823243A (en) | 2008-06-01 |
Family
ID=39033253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096129720A TW200823243A (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-10 | Electrostatic dissipative polymer and polymer mixture thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101283414B1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200823243A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008018776A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8889789B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Low dielectric constant resin formulation, prepolymer, composition, and composite thereof |
| CN109328202A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-02-12 | 路博润先进材料公司 | Articles made from hydrophilic thermoplastic polyurethane compositions |
| CN109679324A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | Low temperature resistant wear-resisting TPU composite material and preparation method for nailed climbing boots |
| CN111394046A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 界首市皖龙绳网塑编有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly polyurethane foam joint mixture for railway wagon |
| CN113248685A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-13 | 东莞市米儿塑胶原料有限公司 | Preparation method of TPU material with humidity response function |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2553009A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-02-06 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Salt modified electrostatic dissipative polymers |
| CN112898531B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-12-21 | 广东嘉元新材料有限公司 | A kind of polyaryletherketone modified waterborne polyurethane resin |
| KR102315005B1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-10-19 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Hard coating composition and hard coating film using from the same |
| CN110358071B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-08-19 | 佳化化学科技发展(上海)有限公司 | Block copolymer, chemical fiber oiling agent, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110880268B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-12-28 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | Method for preparing earthworm specimen |
| CN119119413A (en) * | 2024-08-29 | 2024-12-13 | 华南理工大学 | A high-performance transparent self-healing conductive elastomer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5597885A (en) | 1993-02-10 | 1997-01-28 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of chlorofluorocarbon-free flexible polyurethane foams using diphenylmethane diisocyanate-based polyisocyanate mixtures containing urethane groups, and modified polyisocyanate mixtures |
| JPH0931362A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Koei Chem Co Ltd | Photocurable undercoating material for electrostatic coating and electrostatic coating method using the same |
| DE19618392A1 (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-13 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of elastic polyurethane moldings with a compact surface and cellular core |
| WO2002064658A1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-22 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Low cost, resilient, shear resistant polyurethane elastomers for golf ball covers |
| JP2009031362A (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | WIRING BOARD, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 KR KR1020060076329A patent/KR101283414B1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-08-10 TW TW096129720A patent/TW200823243A/en unknown
- 2007-08-10 WO PCT/KR2007/003856 patent/WO2008018776A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8889789B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Low dielectric constant resin formulation, prepolymer, composition, and composite thereof |
| CN109328202A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-02-12 | 路博润先进材料公司 | Articles made from hydrophilic thermoplastic polyurethane compositions |
| CN109328202B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2022-11-08 | 路博润先进材料公司 | Articles made from hydrophilic thermoplastic polyurethane compositions |
| CN109679324A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | Low temperature resistant wear-resisting TPU composite material and preparation method for nailed climbing boots |
| CN111394046A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 界首市皖龙绳网塑编有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly polyurethane foam joint mixture for railway wagon |
| CN113248685A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-13 | 东莞市米儿塑胶原料有限公司 | Preparation method of TPU material with humidity response function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101283414B1 (en) | 2013-07-08 |
| KR20080014518A (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| WO2008018776A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW200823243A (en) | Electrostatic dissipative polymer and polymer mixture thereof | |
| US8808843B2 (en) | Transparent multilayer sheet having electrostatic dissipative properties | |
| CN102497985B (en) | Highly adhesive polyester film | |
| Jaudouin et al. | Ionomer‐based polyurethanes: a comparative study of properties and applications | |
| Wen et al. | Spectroscopic investigations of poly (oxypropylene) glycol-based waterborne polyurethane doped with lithium perchlorate | |
| EP3161031B1 (en) | Integrated polyurethane article | |
| Ji et al. | Progress in polydimethylsiloxane-modified waterborne polyurethanes | |
| CN102597038A (en) | Electrostatic dissipative TPU and compositions thereof | |
| JPH07113073A (en) | Matte sealing composition | |
| JP2009144051A (en) | Ionic conductive agent and conductive urethane resin composition | |
| Wu et al. | Study on a polyacrylate-based waterborne coating: facile preparation, convenient self-healing behavior and photoluminescence properties | |
| EP1801161A1 (en) | Gas barrier resin composition and gas barrier film | |
| JP4871495B2 (en) | Antistatic composition, method for producing the same, and molded article using the same | |
| WO2003062295A1 (en) | Resin with function of oxidation inhibition and emulsion thereof | |
| Yang et al. | Mixture design approach to PEG− PPG− PTMG ternary polyol-based waterborne polyurethanes | |
| CN110511350B (en) | Polycarbon type waterborne polyurethane and preparation method thereof | |
| Gupta et al. | Stimuli‐Responsive Polyurethane Dispersions–Aqueous Auto‐Dispersion | |
| JP6165325B2 (en) | Optical film | |
| CN118955982B (en) | Low-reflection explosion-proof multilayer composite film and preparation process thereof | |
| KR101433636B1 (en) | Polymer resin having electrostatic dispersion performance and polymer resin composition containing the same | |
| Jain et al. | Waterborne polyurethanes Additive technologies | |
| JPH0488057A (en) | Electrically conductive polyurethane composition and method for imparting conductivity to substrate | |
| JP7152300B2 (en) | Antistatic coating agent composition | |
| Wu et al. | Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Smart Waterborne Polyurethanes | |
| WO2005000933A1 (en) | Aqueous emulsion of ultraviolet-absorbing resin and emulsion resin composition |