TW200425892A - Composition and its therapeutic use - Google Patents
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- TW200425892A TW200425892A TW092114334A TW92114334A TW200425892A TW 200425892 A TW200425892 A TW 200425892A TW 092114334 A TW092114334 A TW 092114334A TW 92114334 A TW92114334 A TW 92114334A TW 200425892 A TW200425892 A TW 200425892A
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Description
200425892 玖、發明說明 [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種組成物,其包括根本上為自然的產 物及其醫療上之用途,特別係基因的異常、病毒性疾病、 癌症及 AIDSUcquired imnmne deficiency syndr〇me ;後 天免疫缺乏症候群)。此組成物也可有化妝品的用途。 [先前技術] ~个灯e资水。外牙 手術可用以移除實體腫瘤(solldtumor)’但是癌症之移車 或再復發係常見的。以藥物療法,或化學療法,通常係_ 特-性的,㈣隨非預期之副作用,包含對免㈣統之^ 害。由細胞毒素藥物引起之細胞破壞會依循—級動力學 料,癌症細胞之減少為一常數比例而非一常數數目1 二’將癌細胞數目由1〇8減少至1〇7所需
胞數由103減少至1〇2者 今二、、*H 者相同。所以,僅藉由化學療 除任何癌之最後部份而不j ' ' 、 + N起厫重的毒性係困難的。 放射療法可較為定h、Α β ”位>σ療,但對病人仍係危險的且不 此避免再復發;特定定位之療法 =不 細胞會不受放射療法^ 有。争政細胞或癌前 对丁縻凌衫響,即使該治 胞。外科手術,放射綠喊、 免破壞健康細 、生 W療法及化學療法在療法完成後皆合 逍留殘餘的腫瘤組織。 几风俊白會 r Λ ^ ^ . 放射療法及化學療法兩者皆合抑制 病人之免疫糸統繼而降低任何療法之療效。一抑制 相似地,AH)S之療法仍然未 供一些症狀之解緩,伯甘e 市物療法可提 〜、易於引起副作用。因此目前尚無 92354 5 20042,5892 有效的長期療法。再者,AIDS病人免疫功能不足之事實仍 是傳統療法之一主要的問題。 除了癌症及AIDS,由於使用之藥物無特異性的本質, 許多症狀只能用具有副作用:化學療法進行治療此類症狀 包含皮膚疾病例如乾癣(p s 〇 r i a s i s) , $ 大疱瘡 (pemphigus),及硬皮病(scleroderma)。再者,B、,I ^ 目W在獸 醫方面,有些無有效療法的疾病,包含新城病。 前述類型之病症可能與基因異常有關,舉例如,在、、舌 體内於基因轉譯為蛋白質之步驟中的一此矣句 二穴祆,已知僅蛋 白質之一個胺基酸的改變可能伴隨疾病,舉例 ϋ,錄刀形 血球貧血。在其他病症中,增生的病症及癌症可能與美大 組織至蛋白質之生產過程中,-系列事件的錯誤有關:口 [發明内容] " 本發明係基於意外地發現使用一、 或多種自 然產物,亦即,該自然產物物質係t 、“仔在於身體 體内或至少能对受它,故該自然產物 / J有效的、;Λ 療前述類型的疾病。该物質之性暂及 一 貝係戎新穎藥 能全身性給藥,而不引起較大的副作 ^ ⑺。不過, 可藉由使用某些其他物質來增強式* 4< 之療效 4又杈該藥劑 根據本發明,樂劑包括一啖容括 夕種下列成必 (i )抗氧化劑或維生素; (i i )金屬離子丨及 (i i i )增強細胞吸收細胞外成/八 卜成份之能力 92354 6 200425892 試劑。 由下述資料可知,於治療中組合使用所有規 定的成份具有顯著的效用。熟於此技藝者應了解 此類成份之作用可為獨立的或相互依賴的,且這 此不會與所發現的性質相矛盾。因此,應了解根 據本發明之用於治療的有效試劑可僅包括成份 (i),(ii)及(iii)中的一者,或其任何組合,亦 即,(i)及(ii),(i)及(iii),(ii)及(iii)或 (i),(ii)及(iii)。可選擇或附加地,其可包括 一或多種這些成份與任何描述於文中之其他成 份的組合。 本發明之目的為避免基因突變及防止已突 變之細胞快速繁殖。 不希望受限於理論,本發明所用之成份之作 用可以調節及/或改正蛋白質表現之步驟,例 如,於免疫功能不足之細胞,於腫瘤中或於其他 作用異常之細胞。例如,一種如成分(i )之成分 可使細胞正常化,可能係藉由改正分化基因或活 化溶解不正常細胞之基因。根據本發明,此成份 係以可對受影響之細胞起作用之形式提供。細胞 正常化之可能性可有助於解釋為向已正常之細 胞未受影響,亦即,無副作用,及為何組成物之 使用不改變癌症細胞(如視覺觀察)但使其轉為 良性,及為何移轉遭抑制。 7 92354 200425892 在癌症中,毒性物質可以間接地影響基因, 造成核酸轉譯中的錯誤及細胞中的錯誤。成份(i ) 之供應可允許細胞或其成份運作正常地。負責分 化之基因可以經改正或,假定不改正,自殺基因 會顯露出來,並裂解腫瘤細胞。 在其他基因異常方面,例如,由病毒感染引 • 起,外來物與膜或受體互相作用,或進入細胞即 並引起局部的化學或物理改變。可引入基因異常 或可存在基因的不正常性。本發明可預防病毒穿 透細胞膜,或可消滅該病毒。可改正膜或受體之 異常。正常化細胞係不易為病毒所影響,此病毒 其後為吞噬作用消滅,這由調理作用刺激及增 強。 本發明之組成物中第一個規定成份為抗氧 φ 化劑。此成份之功能可為預防由半胱胺酸殘基之 氧化而形成S - S橋聯。二硫鍵係由許多氧化劑引 起,且使酵素活性喪失。可選擇地或附加地,此 抗氧化物可抑制氧自由基(自由基)之產生,氧自 由基為氧之正常代謝的副產物。此氧自由基對細 月包膜,蛋白質,月旨月方及DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid;去氧核糖核酸)非常具有破壞性。氧化破 壞隨著年齡累積並被認為係衰老及退化性疾病 (例如,癌症,心臟血管疾病,免疫系統衰退)發 展之主要因素。 8 92354 200425892
適用於本發明之抗氧化劑係小分子例如 生辛 C,A ^ ’ 及E。應了解可使用任何此類化合物之 合適之前民斤仏 月J驅物,例如,石-胡蘿蔔素。用於本發 明之表六社 十把 少 土的彳几氧化劑係維生素C,例如,抗壞血 " 成伤之合適用量為1至500 mg/kg /天。 份之可— 選擇或附加地,根據本發明藥劑之基本成 、 物質,典型地包括一或多種維生素B之 f知°許多酵素催化其受質之反應僅於存在一專 陵非蛋白質分子,亦即,辅酶之存在下進行。 輔峡經常含有B維生素群為其部份結構。可使用 或夕個維生素 Bl(thiaminehydr〇chloride ; 硫胺素鹽酸鹽),B2(rib〇flavin s〇dium t〇SPhate ;核黃素磷酸鋼),PPUicot inamide ; 口夕* (pyridoxine hydrochloride ; 现酉文鹽),B5(dexPan_thenol;泛酸)。各成 份之量係,^ 口肌 例如,0· 1 至 50 mg/kg/天。 根據本發明筚劑其 供今 、 土本成伤之弟二物質係在體内可提 i L離子之本質並非決定性,且一般 知、适擇非毒性# ^ ^ ^ 一 α、的溶解度或具有與藥劑其他成 刀適合的相容性。許多全屬 此的酵夸+ & 蜀#子作為正向的調節物,且某 一的酵素需要金屬離子之 之功能Α 子在才有元全的活性。金屬離子 之力月匕為輔助輔酶。該離子可 子,例如銅、镌a 〜、例如,鈉、鉀或多價離 鐵、鉬、鎮、抒、乂 之較佳成份Α 4、辞、銅或鈷。此類型 為葡词糖酸妈。此&彳八曲 此成h典型的用量為1至1000 92354 9 200425892 mg/kg/天。 據本明樂劑之基本成份之第三物質為~1 θ:細胞膜之參透性或以別的方法增強運輪,略其 :於又體。此物質可增強需要治療之細胞之能力:如’作 治療(在獸醫醫學中此點可能不是必要 藥劑為胰島素或生長辛。Μ 一I 頫玺之較佳 鬚g/天。 長不月夷島素之典型劑量為!至1000 本發明藥劑之基本成份之第三物質也可包括 =此:物質不僅能預防或減少不正常反應,特別::: 心,也可預防會阻斷運輸之物質之累積,例如, 結至細胞膜受體而阻斷運輪。 3 ’’
熟於此技藝者所知悉,抗組織胺係與由肥大細胞 嗜鹼細胞所釋出之組織胺競爭組織胺受體而作用,此受 位方;眼睛、鼻子、支氣管氣道及皮膚的黏膜上。此抗組 胺鍵結至受體及預防組織胺附著,因此阻斷組織胺在組織 中之作用。於過敏反應及感冒中,抗組織胺藥物抵消組織 胺產生之生理作用。 抗組織胺可分為傳統的及非鎮靜用的抗組織胺。有許 多此類化合物之範例,包含阿伐斯汀(acrivastine)、阿伐 他定(azatadine)、氮卓斯汀(azelastine)、溴苯那敏 (brompheniramine)、卡賓諾克沙敏(carbi n oxamine)、思 付 f(cetirizine)、氯苯那敏(chlorpheniramine)、氯馬 斯 >丁反丁 烯二酸 (clemastine furmarate)、賽庚唆 ίο 92354 200425892 (cyproheptadine)、二苯海拉敏(diphenhydramine)、多塞 平 (doxepin)、經嗪(hydroxyzine)、菲索特芬那定 (fexofenadine)、勞拉他定(1〇1^13(1丨116)、美克利。秦 (meclizine)、苯尼達敏(phenindamine)、異丙 σ秦 (promethazine)、雷拉(pyri1 amine)及曲波利定 (tripolidine) 〇 用於本發明之較佳物質係氯苯那敏順丁烯二酸酯。此 成份之合適的劑量為0.1至50 mg/kg /天。 如於習知之醫學,本發明之藥劑可包括其他成份,取 決於所欲的效能,配方之本質,投藥之途徑,及此技藝中 已知之其他因子。因此,例如,此藥劑可配製於水中,例 如,提供一種用於注射之水性溶液或懸浮液。較佳為任何 此配方中可包含-或多種添加物質,該物f能有助於活性 成份之溶解或懸 '序,例如有機溶劑或極性溶劑。此組成物 可包括習知之賦形劑,例如,酚(其作為防腐劑)。 此組成物也可包含抗刺激物。已發現此效能可由自然 的物質之使用而提#,例如,菊科植物洋甘菊之乾燥花頭 或-或多種其中物質,包含揮發油,天藍經(azuiene)、洋 ^菊酸(⑽emic acid)、#菜素(apigenin)、配糖體 glycosldes)及其他物質。天藍羥有抗炎的性質,減少過 敏反應’及強化再生過程。芹菜素(4,,5,卜: 糖體)有強烈的解痙作用。廿,—羥土汽-同配 作用頁酮配糖體逆轉了毛細血管的 脆弱;此成分能抑制異常的化學神經傳導素。 本發明組成物可藉由熟於 : 八士所知悉之方法 92354 11 200425892 配製。應使用藥學上可接受的成份。,,銥 市學上可接受的,,一 詞意指此類性質及或物質其由藥理學/主 毋理子的觀點為病 人可接受的及由物理學/化學的觀點Λ制 + 馬W造樂物的化學穿 可接受,相關因子例如製劑、穩定性、 、 利用性。 病人接受性及生物 含有活性成份之藥物組成物可為合適口服使用之形 式,例如,如片劑、含片、鍵劑、水狀液或油狀懸浮液、 可分散粉末或顆粒、乳劑、硬或軟膠囊、或糖漿劑或酿巧。 此組成可含有-或多種選擇自由甜味劑、香味劑、著月色劑 =腐劑所組成之群組之試劑以提供藥物上精製且可口的 片劑含有活性成份與非毒性藥學上可接受的賦形劑 =&例如,惰性的稀釋劑例如碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、乳糖、磷 ::::或磷酸鈉;顆粒化及崩解劑,例如玉米澱粉或褐萍酸:牛 列如殿粉’明膠或阿拉伯膠;及潤滑劑,例如硬 广硬酿酸或滑石。片劑可為未經包覆或以已知技術包 =遲其於胃腸道内崩解及吸收,目而在較長時期内提 st式:作肖。例如’使用時間延遲物質例如單硬酯酸甘油 二二㈣酸甘油㉟。其也可經包覆’以形成渗透性的醫 療的片劑以控制釋放。 ❹=服配方可以硬明膠膠囊的形式存在,其中活性成份 土月丨生的固恶稀釋劑混和,例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺 油介ΪΓ軟明膠膠囊的形式存在其中活性成份,係與水或 貝犯和’例如花生油、液態石蠟或橄欖油。 水狀懸浮液可含有與合適之賦形劑混和之活性物質。此 92354 12 200425892 類賦形劑為懸浮試劑,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖 經丙基曱基纖維素、㈣酸納、聚乙稀基= «,及阿拉伯膠;分散或濕潤試劑’例如自然存在的: 酯例如卵磷酯,或環氧化物與脂肪酸 夕牛 广 侣σ屋物,例如▼ 虱乙烯硬酯酸酯或環氧乙烷與長鏈脂肪族醇類之縮人a 物,例如十七乙烯氧基鯨蠟醇,或環氧乙烷與衍生2 :產 m糖私之部分酯類之縮合產4勿,例如聚氧乙烯 自脂肪酸與己糖醇酐之部分㈣之縮合產⑼,例如聚= =梨糖酵酐早油酸_。水狀懸浮液也可含有_或多種防 腐釗,例如乙基或正丙基對—羥基苯甲酸鹽,一 ^ 劑,一或多種香味劑,及一或多種甜味:二=者色 精。 剐例如庶糠或糖 2狀懸浮液可藉由將活性成份懸浮於蔬菜油中配制, 例如花生油、撖欖油、芝麻油或椰子油,或 液態石虫1此油狀懸浮液可含有增㈣,例如2 石蠟或錄虫鼠醇。可加入甜味齊丨(例如 Z固體 J4 J及杳味南| 提供可口的口服製劑。此組成物可藉由添加抗氧化劑: 抗壞血酸加以保存。 Θ 如 藉由添加水使適用於含水懸浮液製劑的可分散 顆粒提供了與分散劑或濕潤劑、浮劑和一種或多:末和 士“的活性成分。合適的分散或濕潤劑及懸浮劑例: 前。也可存在甜味劑,香味劑及著色劑。 牛; 在發明之藥物的組成物也可呈水包油乳化劑之形式。 此油相可為蔬菜油,例如橄欖油或花生油,或礦物油:你 92354 ]3 200425892 所夜〜、石4鼠或其混合物。合適的乳化劑為自然存在的膠 二例,阿拉伯膠或西黃蓍膠,自然存在的磷酯,例如大 卵、s曰,及衍生自酯肪酸和己糖醇酐的酯或部分酯類, 例如山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯及該部分酯類與環氧乙烷之縮和 產物例如聚氧乙稀山梨糖醇單油酸醋。乳化劑也可含有 甜味劑及香味劑。 糖漿及酏劑可與甜味劑一起調製,例如甘油,丙二醇, 亡=或嚴糖。此配方也可含有綱,防腐劑及香味及 、θ 、該樂物組成物可為無菌注射水溶液或油性的縣浮 =形式。此料液可❹合適的分散劑或濕潤劑及i浮 劑力ϋ以調i斤 … · 主 ^ 述於W。無菌注射製劑也可溶在無 毋性非口服可接受的 畢物或/合浏中之無菌注射溶液或懸 =,二7在u—丁二醇的溶液。在可接受的載體及溶 i等炎透=的有水,林格氏溶液⑻啊,S Son) 溶劑或懸浮媒介。為此日AA 疋油通㊉缸作為 包含^ H 的,可使用任何溫和的固定油, 匕各口成的早-或二甘 用於可注射的製劑中。’脂肪酸例如油酸亦可使 此組成物也可以拴南 由混和藥物與合適的無:"、腸投藥。此組成物能藉 平常的溫度下為固體::性賦形劑而製備,此賦形劑在 於直勝以釋放藥物。此直腸的溫度下為液體,因而溶解 4物質為可可油及 _ 為局部的使用,合 j,由及承乙一 g子。 軟膏、凝膠、溶液咬r 、、、且成物之形式為,例如,乳霜、 戈%;序液。至於本說明書之目的,局部 92354 14 的應用包含漱口水及漱口劑。 如上述,發明之組成物可 佳,儘管# h db /射投予。以肌肉注射較 έ任何非口服的投藥都係合適的。 、、且成物以口服投予也係較佳 透度增加,8士 ^ i 、在此例中,且使用滲 刀剎4,胰島素不應包含為 在獸醫醫學上係特佳的。 i配方中。口服投藥 亦可對患者給予其他活性供。 係必要的,但 貝。隹然不相信其他物質 予)能支持或> M ^ 及、准生素(典型地為口服給 了 4气強樂劑之作用。人 特定蛋白暂 > 人Λ、 口適的類固醇荷爾蒙可增加 H &虫曰貝之合成,其 基酸之協助下,使物例如維生素及胺 之範例為雌二醇,諾龍及雌I路而:二合適的類固醇
及。維生素Α之功能可;維生素H’D 白質合成中之. 、上皮、、且織之完整,擔任蛋 '成中之一貝,及穩定細胞膜及亞細胞膜。 本發明之組成物可具有、、上少、 為藥劑使用時可恢復成;..、通’ 14係因為發現其作 田… 成誘導頭髮生長。為此目的,局邻r 用組成物係較佳的。 局一知 根據本發明組成物之醫療用途包括對前述之病症之、、二 療(也可能係預防)。;古卜 之/口 δ二及,、他包含局部病症例 硬皮病及天疱瘡、感毕的古今其火 ^癣、 〜、勺支孔g九、癌症包含肉瘤(例如卡 波西氏肉瘤;Kaposi \。 、 卞 P 1 SSarcoma)、白血病、皮膚癌及复▲ 療係特別地說明於下之癌,及職。對於白血病之治療: 此組成物可错由生長素之給予而補充。—般地,其可用 增生性及病毒性病症之治療,特係與醒或謝病毒有關 92354 15 之病症。對RNA病毒的作用 毒及产广 此為直接的,然而對DNA广 及在症的作用至少可能為 “ 基因的異常之治療 市J也可用於其他 縻例如運動神經元疾病及多發性 在對癌症之治療中, 更化。 口柄 中已鲞現此樂劑可提升病人之4、去 -貝’而無須減少腫瘤尺 如 ^ 之康復程序: 〃從進具有下列階段 (1 )腫瘤轉移和在tb龄匕/ 生長中fe斤(且腫瘤塊可能開 (⑴腫瘤藉由纖維化之過程轉變為堅硬的祠;:),: 自週遭正常的組織中分離出來,而使腫瘤可容易二且 手術移除。 仗心J令易地以外科 此市J似乎係’藉使身體細胞正常化而間接 :統。其於抗病毒的活性中顯示有直接的及間接的=广: 猎由其非常快速直接的作…NA病毒及藉由其間接的作 用在DNA病毒及癌症上來證實。其明顯地使其他不正常的 基因物質正常化;此作用可為化學的及功能性兩者。也顯 示大部分之細胞成份成為藥劑之目標,特別係細胞表面受 月丑及基因物貝。儘官對細胞有作用,且無觀察到不利的副 作用,即使在癌症病人治療後超過丨8個月。 對於AIDS之治療,病人可能含有人類反轉錄病毒 (human retr〇vlrus ·,HRV);這對熟於此技藝之人士顯示人 免疫缺乏病毒第I型,或其株系,其屬於相同病毒家族及 其在人類產生與各種人類反轉錄病毒相似的生理的作用。 須治療之病人包含以下個體(丨)經一或多種人類反轉 錄病毒株感染,其可藉由測量血清中的病毒抗體或抗原而 16 92354 200425892 球疋,具有AIDS-定義的感染症狀例如(a)擴散性組 織胞聚菌病,(b )里# y- / \ /- A>- h、乾癬,(C)支氣管炎及肺的念珠菌病, 包含肺囊蟲性肺炎,Γ 兩八 、 C d )非隹至可氏淋巴瘤或(e )卡波西氏 肉瘤’或在末稍血液φ 士 從宁絕對CD4淋巴球總數少於2〇〇/_3。 ΗIV-陽性但|、片 …、症狀的病人一般以低劑量治療。 ARC(AIDS-相關症候君菜△ τ I j . 庄俣群 AIDS-related complex)及 AIDS 病 人一般以較高劑量治療。 如可能地冀望,用於本發明之成份可與其他抗病毒藥 劑例如AZT、ddl、ddc、3TC、d4T或非核苦抗—題藥劑 聯合使用(或同時,伴隨或相繼給藥)。 此處所述,MDS之治療意指對HIV病毒之抑制且依受 感染之個體而變化。對HIV_陽性(受感染)但無症狀的個 體,此藥劑可延遲或預防症狀發生。對HIV_陽性且有症狀 的個體,及為前-AIDS或ARC病人,此藥劑可延遲或防止,, 典型的AIDS”(fUll-bl〇wn AIDS)之發生。對具有,,典型的 AIDS”之個體,此藥劑至少可相當地延長這類病人之存活時 間。 ' 此藥劑也能治療其他病毒性病症。例如,該病毒可為 冠狀病毒(coronavirus),如在急性呼吸道症候群(se、,ere acute respiratory syndrome ; SARS)的例子。此外,如乂 述,其可用於獸醫醫學,例如家禽疾病,如新域病及家禽 痘。 雖然已經對某些物質之合適的劑量給予一些指標,作 施用之精確劑量及頻率取決在數個因素。這些因素包八所 92354 200425892 使用的特定成a、欲治療的特定病症、病症之嚴重性、病 人之年齡、重量及總體的生理狀況、及該個體可能服用之 其他藥劑’這些係熟於此技藝之人士所知悉的。 [實施方式] 以下列實施例詳盡說明本發明。 配製下列物質: l〇〇g 2· 0升 7.5ml 27500mg 75625mg 〆谷液 7 5 0 I U 1250mg 1250mg 683. 75mg 5 0 0 Omg 5 0 0 in g 7 5 Omg 個大燒杯中,該燒 1 ·菊科植物洋甘菊之乾燥花頭 2 ·無致熱原之蒸餾水 3·酚 4·抗壞血酸(維生素C) 5 ·葡萄糖酸鈣(離子化鈣) 島素之中性 6 ·(胰島素)生物合成的胰 7 ·順丁烯二酸氯苯胺 8.維生素B1 (硫胺素鹽酸鹽) 9 ·、准生素b 2 (核黃素碟酸鈉) 1〇·維生素PP (菸鹼醯胺) 鹽) U.維生素B6 (吡哆醇鹽酸 12.維生素B5 (泛酸) I留水倒入 將2升之無致熱原之蒸 杯事先以益鉍為π 叫八乂孙〒’该燒 ·、,、…、原之蒸餾水清潔及清洗,缺後於# 出它下滅® 1小日寺。 …'後方'烤相中在 將網科植物洋甘菊之乾燥花頭以冷 徹底地清洗。將經清 ‘”、致熱原热餾水 洗之化頭加至燒杯的水中, 92354 】8 200425892 及攪拌直到溫度到達9 5它。 當溫度接近3 5 °C時,將燒杯中之内容物經由三層濾紙 (事先以絕對乙醇清洗)過濾。此濾液收集於另一無菌、無 致熱原之燒杯中。將葡萄糖酸鈣及抗壞血酸(維生素◦加 至燒杯中並攪拌。再次,將燒杯之内容物經由三層濾紙(事 先以絕對乙醇清洗)過濾、。將7 · 5 m 1之石碳酸,預熱至6 5 C (其炫點為63它),加至燒杯之内容物中並充分地攪拌。 當溫度接近1 〇°C時,將維生素b 1、維生素B2、維生素pp、 維生素B6、維生素β5、順丁烯二酸氯苯胺及生物合成之胰 島素之中性溶液加至燒杯之内容物中並充分地攪拌。 將δ成的樂劍倒入用於靜脈内輸液之5 ⑺1小藥瓶或 安瓿中或者1 00m 1或5Om 1的大藥瓶或瓶子中。此藥劑適合 作為注射製劑。 對平均體重為75公斤之病人(病人體重50至ι〇〇公斤) 每日2次經肌肉投予5ml劑量之上述藥劑(每工2小時 5nil)。该劑根據體重計算為每日2次〇 〇72ml/公斤體重。 每週單獨給予雌二醇(5mg)及維生素a(40 000 iu)。此 外,每天單獨給予病人雌三醇(〇.5nig)。最後,每20天單 、七予病人南 6右龍(nandrol〇ne decanoate ; Deca durab〇lin)(25mg)。 ^在多種健康動物及人類模型中,已證明此治療方案為 勺根據本發明之治療已在許多案例中成功。這些病 人包含下列典型: 92354 ]9 200425892 a •末期癌症病人。 b.不同類型病毒性疾病之病人。 c ·除了癌症外,患有以基因異常為病因之病人,例如 乾癬天疱瘡、進行性的全身性硬皮病、兒童之亞急性硬 ^(subacute sclerosing paneencepha1itis i SSPE)及運動神經元疾病。 已接又/σ療之特定病人係1 0個具有下列病症之獨立 的病人: 、U胰臟頭部癌,銘蘇$ & 。仏π 矛夕季 τ至局4淋巴結及肝臟,於胰臟體 ΐ; ΓΓ,ΓΑΓ(100χ i25mm): 3 的游性鱗屑遍佈於皮膚上,經診 疹;腹水。 马疱疹性滢 2二狀腺濾泡癌,移轉至右腸骨;治療 至包含右股骨之大轉子,顧骨及包含左椎骨之骨,久曰 部分。 惟a之月骼之其他 (3)低分化的下頜骨鱗狀細胞癌。 ⑷低刀化的淋巴型惡性淋巴瘤或淋巴肉瘤。 ⑸小腦星形細胞瘤(―種分化良好 : 細胞瘤,組織學分級丨至2) -,、、小腦星形 (6 )膀胱乳頭狀蔣 、肽私仃細胞瘤,已移轉至 (7) 天疱瘡。 王身月月各。 (8) 胰臟頭部癌’在肝門有多發移轉 膽管阻塞。 f ^内及肝臟外 (硬化病)。 (9)進行性的全身性硬化 92354 20 200425892 (10)會厭之喉表面與右前停皺 門區域之侵入性鱗狀細胞瘤有延伸至::::癌在(聲 谷);右聲帶運動受ρρ ^ 曰鈇則間隙及會慶 該硬皮病病人:案^^ -先法)在治療前為陽性的,在:;::(使用免疫 下列為更完整的案例研究。 d生的。 病人為男性,4】步 拍4♦廿 1歲。根據其外科醫師與 病人顯示有阻塞性黃癌伴隨進行性 二-報告’此 ::、可觸診之膽囊及腹水的病史。超音;檢:;:聊部水 Γ擴大,肝臟内及肝臟外膽管擴張。對=膽囊 叮,韌現胰臟頭部晚期癌,直徑50 進仃手 至125_的大胰腺囊腫, ::直禋約100 SI表面之一腫塊,以及膽= ,驟_之總膽管十二指腸吻合術二實施 崎後的胃空腸吻合術)。淋巴結之病 官夾板 癌。實施化學療法,但益任 D為私轉性腺 伴隨著健康瞻及物㈣傷的增加, 發…漸好轉,…位 蹄广 木α、其他内臟、骨及其他身歸立 先;留都消失了。腹水消散,且皮膚在2個月之二伤之 :。此病人在治療15個月後完全治癒。 口设至正 病人為8歲大男童,經診斷有腫瘤在腦之桄部區域 92354 21 200425892 此腫瘤經切除及組織病理學地檢查;此腫瘤為分化良好的 低級小腦星狀細胞瘤,組織學分級1至2。在腫瘤切除後, 在顱内間隙引入顱内導管以進行引流。然後該病人出院並 給予珠度X-射線治療’但其整體健康惡化。預計該病人會 死亡。
、曰根據本务明進行治療,該孩童之整體健康逐漸改 善且頭皮之碩髮重新生長。在一年的期間後,所有檢查 及研究均證明此病人完全治癒。五年之後,該病人為正常 人0
實施例C 病人為知女,45歲。她遭受骨質損傷之手術,在放射 造影術中發現此損傷位於右髂骨,正位於髖白之上方。由 取自損傷之組織病理學的樣本檢查顯示位於骨中之移轉的 滤泡癌’其與曱妝肖♦立巳、、盾—W ,, 狀腺起/原致。此病人經碘放射療法治療, 但在右股骨大轉子出現轉移病變,並進而出現於顧骨中。 曱狀軟骨切開術並無發現原發病 性的。 …娜為原發病灶係隱 根據本發明進行治療,病變遂漸地料,且病 土貝再生:所有腫瘤消退處。新骨之基質再形成,重新鈣 化’病人完全治癒。超過4年無再復發 康良好。 ϋ ^丙人目刖健
實施例D 一男性病人,62歲,注意到下 並有齒齦腫脹。在診視後,將此病 '二可移動性增加 又頜之牙齒完全移除。 92354 22 200425892 在切齒腫脹組織區域所做的活組織病理檢查顯示低分化的 鱗狀細胞癌。經放射學發現在骨上遍佈多發性溶骨病變, 故決定移除下頜之下頜骨。該病人拒絕插入人工的(白金) 下頜骨。 在根據本發明之治療後,該病人的健康逐漸改善。溶 月丨生病’艾消退’及由手術和溶骨性病變所引起之骨缺損由 自然的月形成而再形成。放射線造影術中顯示在開始治療 的5個月後無溶骨性病變殘餘。全身骨骼檢查,胸腔χ一射 線’腹腔及骨盆腔内臟之超音波檢查及血液之全血液學的 及生化车的;^查皆證明正常。於少於6個月内即疾癒。
實施例E-G 有三位AIDS病人接受治療。 第一位病人顯示多年持續性全身性的淋巴腺病 (persistent generaiized lymphadenopathy ; PGL);嚴重 的體重減少;由潰瘍性結腸炎開始、且具有1 〇年歷史緩解 和惡化之慢性血性腹瀉;嚴重的疲勞導致該病人無法步行 數公尺,及顯著的口腔及舌鵝口瘡(念珠菌性口炎)在面頰 有些丘疹,伴隨著食管念珠菌病之嚴重症狀例如吞嚥困 難。 泛些發現伴隨著下列症狀及症候··喪失食慾及懼食 症,其原因為嚴重的食管痛發生於膨脹過程甚至液體;缺 乏性慾,伴隨陽痿;惡病質的表現;左手及兩腳之真菌的 感染,會引起令人反感的瘙癢;手指曱看起來為髒的、增 厚的、有鱗的、惡化的及易石卒,其原因來自癖指甲感染; 92354 23 200425892 超過兩年持續時間之痛的及觸痛的肝腫大(肝臟增大至右 肋以下約四手指);在呼吸中於兩胸部區域有中等的胸痛及 在吞Μ中甚至液體時胸骨後的痛;及不良心理情緒伴隨著 失眠症。 该病人已以抗病毒藥物疊氮胸苷,其他抗病毒藥物及 。午夕抗生素治療。該病人由抗病毒藥物得到一些益處於短 暫期間内。在此治療中該病人之整體健康情形不穩會再復 發。 第二位病人顯現:數年期間之持續性pGL ;慢性的漿 液性及血性的尿道的流出物;陰莖之帶狀疱疹(帶狀疱疹; sh 1 ng 1 es) $致巨大損傷及瘻形成;減少性慾;及不良的 心理的狀態。 第三個病人顯現:氣促(呼吸困難);疲勞;及於鼻之 右側,遍及淚管,右眼中部的角度下1。_處的慢性膿:。
此膿腫無法藉由局部的及+ I 曰]及王身性4几生素及局部抗菌劑之使 用來分解及治療。 根據本發明治療四週後’上述所有提出之症候及病症 都消失,…些例外。因此,淋巴結節未完全地消失, 但其尺寸降低至約r:八+ 、.勺—刀之一,及變得柔軟而非堅且可 動的而非固定至下面沾^ W 1 下面的組織上。[惡化的指
復至正常,但新生异^ 兀王奶U _ 、、邛为不έ受真菌感染。陰莖之帶狀 疮療消退,再重規沾+ t 二 再復發。 …:人但無疼痛,而後完全地消失且無 在1 〇週後’淋巴結節完全 p兀王地4失。指甲之真菌的感染 92354 24 200425892 已消失’因此新生長的部份係非常乾淨 澤的(無局部的.施藥)。轉的小泡已消有光 血液學 “、、任何再復發。 口療月;]q中性白血球/淋巴細胞之比率為 療中監測此比率;此比率& 一 ”、、 · 2。於治 手,此比羊在二位病人中變為2 苴 乎可接受之比率。 马+ 三位病人之嗜中性白血球及淋巴細胞之總數值回復至 正常範圍。 白血球總數值,T-淋巴細胞總數值及T4—淋巴細胞數 皆增加至正常程度。 全身性的生物化學 在,台療後’酵素楚草酸轉氨酶(Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase ; GOT (AST)),麩丙酮酸轉氨酶(Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase; GPT(ALT)),驗性石粦酸酶(alkaline phosphatse),酸性填酸酶(acid phosphatase)及血清澱粉 水解酶(serum amylase)全減少至其正常程度。 免疫球蛋白,特別係IgG及IgA,也減少至其正常程 度。 抗體血清程度 於不同日期分析三個病人之ΗIV抗體血清程度。病人 之臨界值(相關的螢光值)逐步地減少如下: 時間 0 7天 3個月 第一位病人 33. 1 29. 5 22.7 第二位病人 一 36. 6 32. 5 21.7 第三位病人 ~ 26. 3 22. 2 20. 2 25 92354 200425892
HIV-RNA 為估算HIV-RNA之量,以反取 pmnx*贷占- τ錄永合酶鏈鎖反應(RT〜 PCR)研究取自三位病人之血液揭 j-^ ^ 7 ,该樣本係於治療前及 其後多次從病人中取得。 在治療70天後,可測到與HIV — 有HIV帶。在-位病人中, U相门位置 少至非#彳妒疮 、果頜不病毒RNA濃度大大減 少至非吊低的私度,而其帶幾乎 ;. 実再乂目視。在苴他兩位症 人中,病毒的負載量減少至僅為治 ” 病毒m濃度大量地減少。 “始所得量之5〇%。 單一劑量急性毒性測試已於 雌性大θ籽萨嬙从扣 、、畎忒驗中完成。雄性及 Μ生大“補地指定給予25 20個動物作為研究,5隹 门早Μ置注射。以 物於注射後24小時別/組給予服藥。所有動 了汉1 4天後犧牲。 劑量程度經選擇以模擬 動物的研究中無任何毒性的症狀報=治療之劑量。於 變或受傷。動物的體;觀察到肉眼可見的器官改 月丑更未叉樂物影變。 曰 月j面的結果已顯示,在腫瘤細胞捭 抑制癌細胞株之生長/曲 θ直測疋中,此藥劑 土仅知王濃度依賴性方4 ^ vol%)。已證實於肺、方式(千均值iC70: s々、师、乳房及舜 具有選擇性。 〜 …、色$瘤癌症細胞株 在腫瘤幹細胞分把 ,此藥劑抑制經移植的人類腫瘤 92354 26 200425892 細胞的生長係呈濃度依賴性方式(平均值IC70 : 1. 6 vol%)。已證實於肺、乳房及惡性黑色素癌症具有選擇性, 由增生抑制分析證實此結果。而且,於三分之二的胰臟腫 瘤,二分之一胃腫瘤及四分之一結腸腫瘤發現顯著的生長 抑制。 27 92354
Claims (1)
- 200425892 拾、申請專利範圍 1. 一種組成物包括: (i)維生素; (i i)在活體内提供金屬離子之金屬鹽;及 (iii)胰島素或生長素。 ® 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中,該金屬離子係 妈離子。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之組成物,包括維生素 、 C 〇 。4.如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之組成物,包括選 自維生素Bl,B2,PP,B5及B6之維生素B化合物。 5.如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之組成物,復包括 抗組織胺。 _ 6.如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之組成物,復包括 甘菊或其活性成分。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之組成物5其中’該活性成份為 芹菜素。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之組成物,包括騰 烏素。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之組成物,復包括 酉分。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,包括胰島素-S分錯合 物。 28 92354 200425892 11.如申請專利範圍第1至1 0項中任一項之組成物,係用 於治療用途。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項之組成物,係適用於注射之水 溶液組成物。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第11之組成物,係適合於經口投藥,. 且不含胰島素。 1 4. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之成分之用途,係用以製造用於治療基因異常之藥劑。 1 5 · —種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係用以製造用於治療皮膚疾病 之藥劑。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之用途,其中,該疾病係選自 乾癣,硬皮病及天疮瘡。 1 7 · —種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係用以製造用於治療癌症之藥 劑。 1 8. —種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係用於製造用於治療A I DS之 藥劑。 1 9. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係用於製造用於治療由RNA或 DNA病毒,或反轉錄病毒所引起之疾病之藥劑。 20. —種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係用於製造用於治療由冠狀病 29 92354 200425892 毒所引起之疾病藥劑。 21.如申請專利範圍第20項或第21項之用途,其中,該疾 病為家禽之疾病。 22 · —種如申請專利範圍第1項至第1 0項中任一項所定義 之一或多種成份之用途,係作為化妝品。30 92354 200425892 柒、指定代表圖:本案無圖示 (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 4 92354 200425892 發明專利說明書 (本”兒月書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號:〇^> 1丨以巧 ' ※申請日期:qd,V| 約pc分類: f、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 組成物及其醫療用途 COMPOSITION AND ITS THERAPEUTIC USE 貳、申請人··(共2人) 姓名或名稱:(中文/英文) 1 ·標緻控股有限公司 2.韋立創有限公司 l.INSIGNIONHOLDINGS LIMITED 2. VERITRON LIMITED 代表人:(中文/英文)1. A · I ·邦基 AJ.BANGEE 2. A · I ·邦基 A.I.BANGEE 住居所或營業所地址:(中文/英文) 1·百慕達•漢彌爾頓HM12 ·香柏大道41號 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton HM12? Bermuda 2.英國•倫敦ECMYODX ·黑菲亞•維多利亞堤50號 50 Victoria Embankments, Blackfriars, London EC4Y 0DX? United Kingdom 國籍:(中文/英文)1.百慕達/BM 2.英國/ GB 參、發明人:(共1人) 姓名:(中文/英文) 1·奥•沙利•米斯歐·哈米德(已沒)^SARI, MISHAL HAMID(deceased) 住居所地址:(中文/英文) 1·阿拉伯聯合大公國•沙加•賈漠阿度納瑟街1317平台·哈里塔 國籍:(中文/英文)阿拉伯聯合大公國/ AE 1 92354
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| GB0212405D0 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2002-07-10 | Insignion Holdings Ltd | Composition and its therapeutic use |
| GB0501654D0 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-03-02 | Veritron Ltd | Stabilised plant extract |
| GB0523257D0 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2005-12-21 | Veritron Ltd | Purification process |
| GB0710536D0 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2007-07-11 | Veritron Ltd | Plant extract and its therapeutic use |
| DE102007030103A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Bode Chemie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung einer synergistischen Zusammensetzung als therapeutisches oder kosmetisches Mittel |
| GB0808974D0 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-06-25 | Veritron Ltd | Plant extract and its therapeutic use |
| EP2420228A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-22 | Alpinia Laudanum Institute Of Phytopharmaceutical Sciences AG | Composition comprising retinol, a precursor or a reaction product of it and a plant extract from at least one chamomilla plant for the treatment of cancer |
| JP5756326B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-14 | 2015-07-29 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | キネシン抑制剤 |
| CN104302670A (zh) | 2012-02-07 | 2015-01-21 | Phi生物医药股份有限公司 | 制造用于经皮给药的透明质酸-蛋白结合体的方法以及由该方法制造的用于经皮给药的透明质酸-蛋白结合体 |
| IL312865B2 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2025-06-01 | Eagle Biologics Inc | Liquid protein formulations containing viscosity-lowering agents |
| AU2015325055B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2021-02-25 | Eagle Biologics, Inc. | Polysaccharide and nucleic acid formulations containing viscosity-lowering agents |
| FR3057773B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-06-19 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Nouvelles compositions antivirales pour le traitement des infections liees aux coronavirus |
| US20250268917A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2025-08-28 | Reven Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prevention and/or treatment of inflammation |
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| FR2126134A1 (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1972-10-06 | Ates Ibrahim | Cyclophosphamide/magnesium compsns - with enhanced cytostatic activity |
| JPH02144075A (ja) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-01 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 薬剤放出装置 |
| US5591709A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1997-01-07 | Life Medical Sciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating wounds |
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| ATE401071T1 (de) * | 1999-08-30 | 2008-08-15 | Ester C Company | Verwendungen und zusammensetzungen für selektive krebs-chemotherapie |
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| GB0212405D0 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2002-07-10 | Insignion Holdings Ltd | Composition and its therapeutic use |
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