TW200303014A - Colored optical discs and methods for making the same - Google Patents
Colored optical discs and methods for making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200303014A TW200303014A TW091135186A TW91135186A TW200303014A TW 200303014 A TW200303014 A TW 200303014A TW 091135186 A TW091135186 A TW 091135186A TW 91135186 A TW91135186 A TW 91135186A TW 200303014 A TW200303014 A TW 200303014A
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- optical disc
- equal
- patent application
- item
- manufacturing
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
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- G11B7/2533—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/002—Coloured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2017/00—Carriers for sound or information
- B29L2017/001—Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records
- B29L2017/003—Records or discs
- B29L2017/005—CD''s, DVD''s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2429/00—Carriers for sound or information
- B32B2429/02—Records or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/253—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
- G11B7/2533—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
- G11B7/2534—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polycarbonates [PC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/256—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of layers improving adhesion between layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/252—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
- G11B7/258—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of reflective layers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200303014 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明(1 ) 相關申請案之對照 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本申請案係在200 1年12月17日被提出申請的美國專 利申請案09/683,346號之部份連續申請案,彼被倂入本說 明書中以供參考。 發明之背景 本揭示係關於一種資料儲存媒體,並且特別與一種經 著色之資料儲存媒體有關。 數位多媒體光碟(DVD)已慢慢地但確實地取代了光 碟(CD)。這些格式提供化光碟(CD)明顯更多的儲存容 .量,可以記錄多達8小時的高數位品質影音內容。在2001 年內全球市場上售出的DVD數量將近十憶片以上,在2004 年時吾人預測將達到四十億片左右。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 DVD光碟片之構造業已被改變來達到光碟片的高儲存 密度(該DVD片有與CD片相同的總體大小)。最主要的 及可見的差異係DVD片不再是由一片1.2mm厚的塑膠基板 所製成,而是由二面0.6mm的基板粘合在一起所製成(Jim Taylor, ed. Me Graw Hill,1998 之 “DVD Demystified:")。此 外,讀取的雷射波長業已由CD用的780nm (近紅外線光譜 部份)變成DVD用的635或650nm (可見光光譜)。視 • DVD 之型式(DVD- 5、DVD- 9、DVD- 10、DVD14、DVD-18、DVD- R、DVD- RW等)而定,DVD之構造可以實現地 從單面/單片(DVD- 5)變成雙面/雙片(DVD- 18),更不 用說可記錄型格式(如DVD- R和DVD- RW)。受到光學 -5- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 200303014 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明(2 ) 媒體協會所要求的嚴密的規格(針對1.20mm DVD唯讀型光 碟的歐洲資訊及信息系統標準化協會(ECMA)規格267號) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 及在可見光譜內的雷射波長的事實使得DVD製造遭受挑戰 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 對D V D而言基板的光學性質並非唯一的需求。舉例言 之,在DVD中的穴槽的尺寸很小,這暗示DVD對樹脂品質 (雜質)比C D更爲敏感。因爲較薄的尺寸(〇 · 6 m m而非 1.2mm)之故,DVD在模製方面比CD更具挑戰性。事實上 ,樹脂的流變學(流動特性)係重要的並且被嚴密地控制 。於是,光碟片之厚度的不一致也是光碟片瑕疵的一個來 .源。DVD對這類瑕疵的存在較爲敏感,這是因爲DVD不僅 較薄及在可見光光譜之內讀取,而且在比標準的CD高的旋 轉/掃描速度下讀取之故。最先進的多層型DVD格式(例如 DVD- 9、DVD· 14及DVD- 18)代表最高的困難度,這是因 爲一層完全反射層及一層半反射層的存在之故(具有2層 的穴槽,例如形成地理上的定位器般的圖樣)。單層型 DVD (DVD· 5和DVD· 10)沒有半反射層並且只含有一層穴 槽。由於光碟片構造上的差異之故,在單層型光碟片和多 層型光碟片之間的反射率需求很是不同。 迄今’在巾場上可取得的預錄式或可記錄式多層型 DVD光碟皆係以無色的樹脂製造。在DVD之間唯一的美觀 上的差異來自被鍍的金屬(即資料層)。例如,當使用黃 金時則得到金碟’同理’當使用銀,銀合金或絕時則得到 鮮艷的銀色。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) '' --- 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 發明之梗槪 本發明揭露光碟片及其製造方法。在本發明之一體現 中,光碟片包含:至少二層的塑膠基板,在二層基板之間 有一層粘合層及一層資料層,其中該塑膠基板中的至少一 層係讀取面基板,其含有大於或等於O.Olwt%左右的著色 劑(根據讀取面基板的總重量),其中該讀取面基板具有 大於或等於0.5左右的紫外線粘著指數。一種製造光碟的方 法包含:製造第一片塑膠基板,其含有大於或等於〇.〇lwt% 左右的著色劑(根據第一片塑膠基板的總重量),其中該 .第一片塑膠基板之紫外線粘著指數被控制爲大於或等於〇.5 左右,在第一片塑膠基板和第二片基板中間佈置一層資料 層,以一層粘合層使第一片塑膠基板與第二片塑膠基板粘 合,並且使該粘合層固化。 這些特色和其他特色從下面的圖示的簡述,詳述及附 圖中將會淸楚。 圖示之簡述 參照以下的圖,其中: 圖1係一種DVD- 9之構造圖解說明; * 圖2係一種具有在基板的第二面上被安置的單反射層 之CD構造圖解說明; 圖3係一種具有在基板中被安置的單反射性資料層之 DVD構造圖解說明; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -------U--衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智葸財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200303014 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 圖4係一種具有在基板中被佈置的二層反射性資料層 (一層半反射性資料層及一層全反射性資料層)之DVD構造 圖解說明; 圖5係一種具有單反射性資料層之DVD構造之圖解說 明; 圖6係一種具有二層反射性資料層(二層皆安置於基 板中央相對的兩面,並且各自可從基板的不同面讀取)之 DVD構造圖解說明; 圖7係一種具有二層反射性資料層(二層皆安置於基 板中央相對的兩面,並且皆可從基板的同一面讀取)之 DVD構造圖解說明; 圖8係一種具有二層反射性資料層(二層皆安置於基 板中央同一面上,並且皆可從基板的同一面讀取)之DVD 構造圖解說明; 圖9係一種具有四層反射性資料層(二層安置於基板 中央各面,並且二層可從基板各面讀取)之DVD構造之圖 解說明; 圖10係一種在1.2mm聚碳酸酯基板內數種著色劑(佔 0.014wt% )的透光率圖解說明; 圖11係一種試驗調和物之透光率曲線之圖解說明; 圖12係一種來自Fusion UV Systems的“D“型無電極燈 泡之光譜分佈圖解說明; 圖13係一種穿透試驗調和物基板之入射能量百分率圖 解說明; I ’ ------IT--------* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21(^297公釐) -8- 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 圖14係一圖Daicure Clear SD· 698漆之吸收光譜圖解 說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明之詳述 目前在市面上所找到的DVD係使用透明的(無色的) 樹脂製成。該透明光碟片即使在80 °C及相對濕度85%下 經固化4日後也還能展現良好的光電性質(反射,顫動, 奇偶內(PI)誤差,雙折射等)及良好的機械性質(徑向/ 切線向/豎向傾斜)。在企圖製造經著色之光碟片的場合中 ,吾人發現一些經著色的調和物之粘著性不良,該發現反 映在光碟之機械性質上(即徑向/切線向/豎向傾斜)。事實 上,若干經著色的光碟完全在規格之外(例如徑向傾枓大 於 ± 800毫度(mdeg)),所以不可被認爲是由工業標準 規格所定義的具功能的光碟(針對1.20mmDVD唯讀型光碟 的歐洲資訊及信息系統標準化協會(ECMA)規格267號) 〇 粘著問題相當於是被用來使DVD的二層塑膠基板粘合 的粘合層(也被稱爲漆或膠)的固化不足,而該粘著問題 可以在任何種類的使用色彩及膠的光碟中被找到,例如任 何型式的DVD格式(例如單層型(如DVD- 5和DVD- 10) ,多層型(如DVD- 9、DVD- 14、DVD- 18)等)。粘合層 的固化不足導致傾斜瑕疵或導致(最槽的情況)粘著完全 無效(二層基板不能互相固著)。 使DVD碟之塑膠基板粘合之方法可以紫外線(例如在 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一裝. 、11200303014 ΑΊ Β7 V. Description of the invention (1) Comparison of related applications (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This application is a US patent application filed on Dec. 17, 2001. Part of the serial application No. 683,346, he is incorporated in this specification for reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure relates to a data storage medium and is particularly related to a colored data storage medium. Digital multimedia discs (DVDs) have slowly but surely replaced compact discs (CDs). These formats provide significantly more storage capacity for compact discs (CDs) and can record up to 8 hours of high-quality digital audio and video content. The number of DVDs sold on the global market in 2001 was close to ten or more, and in 2004 I predicted that it would reach about four billion. The structure of DVD discs printed by employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has been changed to achieve high storage density of discs (the DVDs have the same overall size as CDs). The most significant and visible difference is that DVD discs are no longer made of a 1.2mm thick plastic substrate, but are made by bonding two 0.6mm substrates together (Jim Taylor, ed. Me Graw Hill "DVD Demystified: "), 1998. In addition, the laser wavelength for reading has changed from 780nm (near infrared spectrum part) for CD to 635 or 650nm (visible light spectrum) for DVD. DVD-5, DVD-9, DVD-10, DVD14, DVD-18, DVD-R, DVD-RW, etc.), the structure of DVD can be realized from single-sided / single-sided (DVD-5) to double-sided / Dual (DVD-18), not to mention recordable formats (such as DVD-R and DVD-RW). Affected by optics-5- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 200303014 A7 _B7____ 5. Description of the invention (2) Strict specifications required by the Media Association (European Information and Information System Standards Association (ECMA) Specification No. 267 for 1.20mm DVD read-only discs) (Please read the notes on the back first Fill out this page again} and the fact that the laser wavelength in the visible spectrum makes DVD manufacturing a challenge The consumer property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the optical properties of the substrate for DVD is not the only requirement. For example, the size of the cavity in the DVD is small, which implies that DVD has more resin quality (impurity) than CD It is sensitive. Because of the thinner size (0.6 mm instead of 1.2 mm), DVD is more challenging to mold than CD. In fact, the rheology (flow characteristics) of resin is important and is Tightly controlled. Therefore, the inconsistency in the thickness of the disc is also a source of disc defects. The DVD is more sensitive to the existence of such defects, because the DVD is not only thin and read in the visible light spectrum, but also Read at higher rotation / scan speeds than standard CDs. State-of-the-art multilayer DVD formats (such as DVD-9, DVD · 14, and DVD-18) represent the highest level of difficulty because one layer is completely reflective Layer and a layer of semi-reflective layer (with 2 layers of cavities, such as to form a geo-locator-like pattern). Single-layer DVDs (DVD · 5 and DVD · 10) have no semi-reflective layer and only contain One layer of cavity. Due to light Because of the disc structure differences, the reflectance requirements are very different between single-layer discs and multi-layer discs. So far, 'pre-recorded or recordable multi-layer DVD discs are available on the market. All are made of colorless resin. The only aesthetic difference between DVDs comes from the metal being plated (ie the data layer). For example, when using yellow gold, a gold dish is obtained. The same is true. When using silver, a silver alloy or absolutely silver is obtained. This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) '' --- 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The invention's stem This invention discloses the optical disc and its manufacturing method. In one embodiment of the present invention, the optical disc includes: at least two layers of plastic substrates, and an adhesive layer and a data layer between the two substrates, wherein at least one of the plastic substrates is a reading surface substrate, and Contains a coloring agent greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt% (based on the total weight of the reading surface substrate), wherein the reading surface substrate has an ultraviolet adhesion index of greater than or equal to about 0.5. A method for manufacturing an optical disc includes: manufacturing a first plastic substrate containing a coloring agent (based on the total weight of the first plastic substrate) of about 0.01% by weight or more, wherein the ultraviolet light of the first plastic substrate is The adhesion index is controlled to be greater than or equal to about 0.5, and a data layer is arranged between the first plastic substrate and the second substrate, and the first plastic substrate and the second plastic substrate are bonded with an adhesive layer. And curing the adhesive layer. These and other features will be apparent from the brief descriptions, detailed descriptions, and accompanying drawings below. Brief description of the drawings refers to the following drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a DVD-9; * FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a CD structure with a single reflective layer placed on the second surface of the substrate; 3 is a diagram of a DVD structure with a single reflective data layer placed in the substrate; this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ------- U--clothing -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200303014 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Figure 4 Series A schematic diagram of a DVD structure with two reflective data layers (a semi-reflective data layer and a total reflective data layer) arranged in a substrate; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a DVD structure with a single reflective data layer Description; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a DVD structure with two reflective data layers (the two layers are placed on opposite sides of the center of the substrate and can be read from different sides of the substrate); Layered reflective data layer (both layers are placed on two opposite sides of the center of the substrate, and both can be read from the same side of the substrate); DVD structure diagram; Figure 8 is a two-layer reflective data layer (where both layers are placed The DVD structure is illustrated on the same side of the substrate and can be read from the same side of the substrate); Figure 9 is a type with four reflective data layers (two layers are placed on each side of the center of the substrate, and the two layers can be read from A schematic illustration of the DVD structure on the substrate (read on each side of the substrate); Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the light transmittance of several coloring agents (0.014wt%) in a 1.2mm polycarbonate substrate; Figure 11 is a test blend Graphical illustration of the transmittance curve; Figure 12 is a graphical illustration of the spectral distribution of a "D" type electrodeless bulb from Fusion UV Systems; Figure 13 is a graphical illustration of the incident energy percentage penetration through the substrate of a test blend; I '- ----- IT -------- * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 (^ 297mm) -8 -200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 5 Figure 14 is a diagram of the absorption spectrum of Daicure Clear SD · 698 lacquer illustrating the details of the invention printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The DVDs currently found on the market are made of transparent (colorless) resin The transparent disc can exhibit good photoelectric properties (reflection, flutter, in-parity (PI) error, birefringence, etc.) and good mechanical properties (even after curing at 80 ° C and 85% relative humidity for 4 days). Radial / tangential / vertical tilt). In an attempt to manufacture a colored disc, we found that some colored blends had poor adhesion, and this finding was reflected in the mechanical properties of the disc (ie, radial / tangential / vertical tilt). In fact, some colored discs are completely outside the specification (for example, radial tilt greater than ± 800 millidegrees (mdeg)), so they cannot be considered as functional discs (for 1.20mm DVDs) as defined by industry standard specifications European Information and Information Systems Standards Association (ECMA) Specification No. 267 for read-only optical discs. 〇The adhesion problem is equivalent to an adhesive layer (also called lacquer or glue) used to adhere the two-layer plastic substrate of a DVD. Insufficient curing, and this adhesion problem can be found in any kind of discs using color and glue, such as any type of DVD format (such as single-layer type (such as DVD-5 and DVD-10), multi-layer type (such as DVD-9, DVD-14, DVD-18), etc.). Insufficient curing of the adhesive layer results in tilt defects or (in the worst case) the adhesion is completely ineffective (the two-layer substrate cannot be fixed to each other). The method of bonding the plastic substrate of the DVD disc can be UV (for example, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 11
Lf 本纸張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) -9- 200303014 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 3 30至410mm左右)照射膠(例如可感光固化性粘合層) 的方式予以實施。經著色的光碟的爭議係該經著色的基板 展現吸收量取決於著色劑之用量水平及化學特性之若干紫 外線的吸收。當穿透塑膠基板的紫外線之份量低時(例如 ,穿透透明基板的紫外線小於1 % ),則發生粘合的問題。 使閾能量穿透經著色的基板以確保在經著色的光碟中 的基板層適當的粘合。閾能量之定義爲在約3 3 0至4 1 0 n m 以內穿透的總光譜能量(瓦特)。吾人應強調:在本說明 書中的閾能量係以與透明基板相同的固化時間予以定義。 吾人應了解:較低的閾能量應配合較長的固化時間予以使 用,如此可以提高粘合層吸收光譜的效率並且促進粘合作 用。典型的固化時間在3秒鐘以內,偏好在2秒鐘以內。 然而,運轉週期會相當地增加,如此對光碟製造有負面的 衝擊,所以並不是一個選擇的方法。閾能量可以根據被稱 爲“紫外線粘合指數“的參數予以量化,該指數係一種經著 色的基板之吸收光譜以及照射源光譜分佈的函數。爲得到 紫外線粘合指數,吾人首先將照射源之光譜能量輸出之產 物及穿透經著色的塑膠基板的透射百分率計算成在整個紫 外線一可見光光譜的波長的函數。在波長330nm至粘合層 截止(即,到達粘合層不再吸收光線的點)的範圍以內的 •這條曲線的積分提供在光譜範圍內穿透經著色的基板的總 能量數値。通過經著色的基板的總能量對通過透明的基板 的能量(以上述的方式計算得到)的比値提供紫外線粘合 指數數値。儘管吾人可以使用大於或等於〇·5左右的紫外線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -10- n. n ί - - ί HL I- - I I —i I— m !— —ϋ --- - -. --- ----- - 1- 1 - -- » (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 粘合指數,但仍然偏好大於或等於1 · 0左右的紫外線粘合指 數,較偏好大於或等於2左右的紫外線粘合指數,更偏好 大於或等於4 · 0左右的紫外線粘合指數。吾人業已發現吾人 可以使用如下的紫外線粘合指數:小於或等於70左右,小 於或等於60左右,小於或等於50左右,小於或等於40左 右,小於或等於30左右,小於或等於20左右,小於或等 於10左右,小於或等於5左右。吾人可以對任何燈泡計算 紫外線粘合指數。一些可用的燈泡包括:來自Fusion UV Systems的“ D“型燈泡,Flash Pulse UV固化系統的 FQ 20007 型燈泡(Marubeni/Origin DVD Bonder),DVD Edge Cure 燈泡(M2 Corp) ,RC 742 燈泡(來自 Xenon c〇rp) 等。同理,吾人可以計算任何粘合層(至少吸收一部份的 所需的光譜的光線)的紫外線粘合指數。一些可用的粘合 層包括:Daicure Series SD- 693、SD- 694 和 SD- 698 (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) ,Quretech DVD 065 及 DVD 106, Kayarad MPZ- 62等,以及前述的粘合層中的至 少一種的綜合。參照圖1,一片數位多媒體光碟(DVD)包 含二片經粘合的塑膠基板(或樹脂基板)1,典型上每片的 厚度爲小於或等於1.0mm左右,偏好小於或等於〇.7mm左 右。也偏好大於或等於0.4mm左右的厚度。至少一片的基 板包含一層以上的(例如3,5層)資料層。第一層資料層 3 (通常被稱爲層〇 (或L0))最接近光碟片的讀取面(表面 7)。第二層資料層5 (通常被稱爲層1 (L1))第二接近讀 取面7。典型上在L0 (3)和L1 (5)中間安置膠9以及任意 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Lf This paper size is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) -9-200303014 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (6) 3 30 to 410mm ) A method of irradiating a glue (for example, a photosensitive curable adhesive layer) is performed. The controversy over the colored disc is that the colored substrate exhibits an absorption amount that depends on the amount of colorant used and the absorption of certain ultraviolet rays by chemical properties. When the amount of ultraviolet rays penetrating the plastic substrate is low (for example, less than 1% of ultraviolet rays penetrating the transparent substrate), a problem of adhesion occurs. Threshold energy is passed through the colored substrate to ensure proper adhesion of the substrate layer in the colored optical disc. The threshold energy is defined as the total spectral energy (watts) transmitted within about 3 3 0 to 4 1 0 n m. I should emphasize that the threshold energy in this specification is defined by the same curing time as the transparent substrate. I should understand that a lower threshold energy should be used in combination with a longer curing time. This can improve the efficiency of the absorption spectrum of the adhesive layer and promote adhesion. Typical curing time is within 3 seconds, and preference is within 2 seconds. However, the operating cycle will increase considerably, which has a negative impact on the manufacture of optical discs, so it is not an option. The threshold energy can be quantified based on a parameter called the "ultraviolet adhesion index", which is a function of the absorption spectrum of a colored substrate and the spectral distribution of the irradiation source. In order to obtain the UV adhesion index, we first calculated the product of the spectral energy output of the irradiation source and the transmission percentage through the colored plastic substrate as a function of the wavelength of the visible light spectrum across the ultraviolet. In the range of 330nm to the cutoff of the adhesive layer (that is, to the point where the adhesive layer no longer absorbs light) • The integral of this curve provides the total number of energy 穿透 that penetrates the colored substrate in the spectral range. The UV adhesion index number 能量 is provided by the ratio 値 of the total energy of the colored substrate to the energy (calculated in the manner described above) through the transparent substrate. Although I can use ultraviolet rays greater than or equal to about 0.5, this paper is sized according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7 mm) -10- n. N ί--HL I--II —i I— m! — —Ϋ -----. --- ------1- 1--»(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 7) Adhesion index, but still prefer UV adhesion index greater than or equal to about 1.0, prefer UV adhesion index greater than or equal to about 2, and prefer UV adhesion index greater than or equal to about 4.0. I have found that I can use the following UV adhesion index: less than or equal to about 70, less than or equal to about 60, less than or equal to about 50, less than or equal to about 40, less than or equal to about 30, less than or equal to about 20, less than Or equal to about 10 and less than or equal to about 5. I can calculate the UV adhesion index for any bulb. Some available bulbs include: "D" bulbs from Fusion UV Systems, FQ 20007 bulbs from the Flash Pulse UV curing system (Marubeni / Origin DVD Bonder), DVD Edge Cure bulbs (M2 Corp), RC 742 bulbs (from Xenon c〇rp) and so on. In the same way, we can calculate the UV adhesion index of any adhesive layer (absorbing at least a part of the required spectrum of light). Some available adhesive layers include: Dairicure Series SD-693, SD-694, and SD-698 (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), Quretech DVD 065 and DVD 106, Kayarad MPZ-62, etc., and the aforementioned adhesives Synthesis of at least one of the layers. Referring to FIG. 1, a digital multimedia disc (DVD) includes two bonded plastic substrates (or resin substrates) 1, typically each having a thickness of less than or equal to 1.0 mm, and preferably less than or equal to 0.7 mm. A thickness of about 0.4 mm or more is also preferred. At least one substrate contains more than one (eg, 3, 5) data layers. The first data layer 3 (often referred to as layer 0 (or L0)) is closest to the read side (surface 7) of the disc. The second data layer 5 (often referred to as layer 1 (L1)) is the second closest to read surface 7. Typically, glue 9 is placed in the middle of L0 (3) and L1 (5), and any (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 200303014 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 的保護性被覆或分隔層1 1。單面的DVD (即從被安置在 DVD的一面上的單一讀取面7被讀取)還可以包含在讀取 面7反面的D VD面上所佈置的標籤1 3。 在從讀取面7讀取的單層型DVD (DVD5,DVD 10)的 場合中,被模壓的表面係利用濺鍍法或其他的積鍍法被覆 以薄的反射性資料層。如此得到典型上約60至1 00 A厚的 金屬被覆。(見圖3,5和6)對二層資料層型DVD (從相 同讀取面7讀取,例如DVD9、DVD14、DVD18)而言,當 讀取該光碟時雷射必須可以從第一層3被反射,但是在讀 取第二層5時也會透過第一層3聚進或透射。(見圖4、7 、8 和 9;分別爲 DVD9、DVD9、DVD14、DVD18)所以, 第一層3從“半透明的“(即半反射性的),而第二層5係“ 全反射性的“。在目前的由光學介質協會所制定的標準之 下,依據電氣參數R14H (在ECMA規格267號中所描述的) 所量測到的全反射性及半反射性資料層在雷射波長之下的 金屬噴鍍結合應該是約莫18%至30%左右。在目前的 DVD場合中,一般所使用的雷射波長小於或等於700ηιη, 偏好約4 0 0 n m至6 7 5 n m左右,較偏好約莫6 0 0 n m至6 7 5 n m 左右。儘管這些金屬噴鍍標準係爲了使用無色的光學品質 樹脂的DVD資料層而制定的。然而這些標準同樣被應用於 使用經著色的樹脂的DVD系統。 當樹脂被著色時,光線可以穿透基板或從基板被反射 。在半反射層及全反射層(L0 (3)及L1 (5))上的金屬噴 鍍特性及厚度適合讓光射穿透基板。所需的反射率可以利 -------i--衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 4. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 用如下的方式予以得到:使金屬噴鍍厚度與半反射性資料 層3的反射率相平衡,以及將全反射性資料層5之厚度加 以調整以確保該資料層5之反射率在所需的規格之內。 個別的資料層的金屬噴鍍可以使用各種反射性材料予 以得到。吾人可以使用具有足夠被當成半反射性和/或全反 射性資料層使用的反射率材料(例如金屬,合金等),並 且該材料可以被適宜地噴鍍在基板上。一些可用的反射性 材料包含:金、銀、鉑、矽、鋁等,以及合金和上述的材 料中的至少一種的綜合。舉例言之,第一層/第二層反射性 資料層金屬噴鍍可以是:金/鋁、銀合金/鋁、銀合金/銀合 金等。 •除了各層3,5的總反射率之外,在反射性資料層(例 如層3,5)之間的反射率的差異應予以限制,以便確保足 夠的層反射率。合宜地,在層(例如第一層及第二層3,5) 之間的反射率的差異小於或等於5 %左右,偏好小於或等 於4 %左右,較偏好小於或等於3 · 0 %左右。相鄰的反射 性資料層3,5之間的反射率差異偏好大於或等於0.5%左 右,較偏好大於或等於1 %左右。以下應受到注意:儘管 是關於二層的描述,然而吾人了解可以使用二層以上的層 數,並且在層之間的反射率差異應如同前面所述。 該反射性資料層典型上被濺鍍或佈置在經由模製,在 紋等方式在基板之表面形成的圖樣上(例如,表面特徵比 如穴槽,槽紋,凹凸疙瘩,啓動/停止定向子等)。積鍍可 以包含首先在經圖樣化的表面上濺鍍一層半反射性資料層 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ▼裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 。接著可以在半反射性資料層上安置一層分隔層或保護性 被覆。如果要製造一種多層資料層型DVD (例如DVD 14, DVD 1 8等)的話,則可以在半反射性資料層的反面的分隔 層那一面製造第二層圖樣化的表面(例如模壓等)。接著 •可以將全反射性資料層濺鍍或佈置在該分隔層上。另外, 就DVD 14之構造而言,全反射性資料層可以被積鍍在第二 片基板(或樹脂板)的圖樣化的表面上。接著將一層分隔 層或保護性被覆佈置在半反射性資料層及全反射性資料層 之中的一個或二個上面。接著可以將粘著劑或膠佈置在二 片基板之間使二片基板粘合在一起形成如圖3 · 9中所說明 的光碟。任意地,可以分隔層使數層半反射性資料層佈置 在相鄰的各層之間。 反射性資料層之反射率可以是約莫5%至100%左右 ,此乃取決於反射性資料層之數目。如果單層型反射性資 '料層被使用的話,資料層之反射率宜爲約30%至100% , 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 較宜爲約35%至90% ,更宜爲45%至85% 。如果雙層 型反射性資料層被使用的話,資料層之反射率宜爲約5 % 至45% ,較宜爲約10%至40% ,更宜爲約15%至35% ,特別宜爲約18%至30% 。最後,如果多層型反射性資 料層(例如,可從單一讀取面讀取的二層以上的反射性資 料層)被使用的話,反射率宜爲約5%至30% ,較宜爲 5%至25% 。目前特別合宜的範圍係根據ECMA規格267 號,其中就雙層型DVD (例如,至少一層的全反射層及至少 ,一層的半反射層)而言其之反射率爲約18%至30%或就 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ 200303014 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明(11 ) 單層型DVD (例如,一層全反射層)而言其之反射率爲約 45% 至 85% 。 基板可以包含任何的光學品質的塑膠(例如可以讓約 60%至94%以下的波長在雷射光範圍內的光線穿透的任 何的塑膠)。在透射之範圍以內,透射率宜大於或等於 70% 左右,較宜大於或等於74%左右,特別宜大於或等 於78%左右。視所使用的著色劑之型式及份量而定,透射 . 率可以小於或等於92%左右,甚至可以小於或等於88% 左右,更甚至可以小於或等於85%左右(取決於著色劑之 型式)。以下應被提到:因爲經著色的基板之透射率下降 之故,所以要達到基板所需的粘性的能力變得更困難。 塑膠基板可以包含··樹脂,比如非晶型,晶型,或半 晶型的熱塑性塑膠,熱固性塑膠,或上述的塑膠中的至少 一種的綜合物。一些可用的塑膠包括:聚醚醯亞胺類,聚 醚醚酮類,聚氯乙嫌,聚儀烴類(包括但不限於線型及環 狀的聚烯烴及包括聚乙烯,氯化的聚乙烯,聚丙烯等), 聚酯類(包括但不限於:聚對酞酸乙烯酯,聚對酞酸丁條 '酯,聚環己甲撐對酞酸酯等),聚醯胺類,聚硕類(包括 但不限於:聚醚硕類’聚醚醚硕類,氫化的聚硕類等), μ醯亞肢㊣’聚醯亞胺類,聚麟硕類,聚苯硫醚類,聚 醚酮類,聚醚醚酮類,ABS樹脂,聚苯乙烯類(包括但不 限於:氫化的聚苯乙烯類,間規立構的聚苯乙烯及無規立 構的聚苯乙烯,聚環己基乙烯,苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物, 本乙燒-馬來酐共聚物等),聚丁二烯,聚丙烯酿麵( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-200303014 A7 __B7 V. Protective coating or separation layer 11 of the invention description (8). A single-sided DVD (that is, read from a single reading surface 7 disposed on one side of the DVD) may further include a label 13 arranged on a D VD surface on the reverse side of the reading surface 7. In the case of a single-layer DVD (DVD5, DVD 10) read from the reading surface 7, the surface to be molded is coated with a thin reflective data layer by a sputtering method or another deposition method. This gives a metal coating, typically about 60 to 100 A thick. (See Figures 3, 5 and 6) For a two-layer data-layer DVD (read from the same reading side 7, such as DVD9, DVD14, DVD18), the laser must be accessible from the first layer when reading the disc 3 is reflected, but when reading the second layer 5, it also gathers or transmits through the first layer 3. (See Figures 4, 7, 8, and 9; DVD9, DVD9, DVD14, DVD18, respectively) So the first layer 3 is "translucent" (that is, semi-reflective), while the second layer 5 is "fully reflective" Sexual ". Under the current standards established by the Optical Media Association, the total reflectance and semi-reflective data layer measured under the laser wavelength according to the electrical parameter R14H (described in ECMA specification No. 267) is below the laser wavelength Metal spray bonding should be about 18% to 30%. In current DVD applications, the laser wavelength generally used is less than or equal to 700 nm, and the preference is about 400 nm to 675 nm, and the preference is about 600 nm to 675 nm. Although these metallization standards were developed for DVD data layers using colorless optical quality resin. However, these standards are also applied to DVD systems using colored resins. When the resin is colored, light can penetrate or be reflected from the substrate. The metal spraying characteristics and thickness on the semi-reflective layer and the total reflective layer (L0 (3) and L1 (5)) are suitable to allow light to penetrate the substrate. The required reflectance can be beneficial ------- i-- clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 4. The paper printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to this paper Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -12- 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) It is obtained in the following way: the metal spray thickness is balanced with the reflectivity of the semi-reflective data layer 3 And adjust the thickness of the total reflective data layer 5 to ensure that the reflectivity of the data layer 5 is within the required specifications. The metallization of the individual data layers can be obtained using various reflective materials. We can use a reflective material (eg, metal, alloy, etc.) that is sufficient as a semi-reflective and / or fully reflective data layer, and the material can be suitably sprayed on the substrate. Some available reflective materials include: gold, silver, platinum, silicon, aluminum, and the like, as well as combinations of alloys and at least one of the aforementioned materials. For example, the first layer / second layer of reflective data layer metal spraying can be: gold / aluminum, silver alloy / aluminum, silver alloy / silver alloy, and the like. • In addition to the total reflectance of each layer 3, 5, the difference in reflectance between reflective data layers (e.g. layers 3, 5) should be limited to ensure sufficient layer reflectance. Conveniently, the difference in reflectance between layers (eg, first and second layers 3, 5) is less than or equal to about 5%, preference is less than or equal to about 4%, and preference is less than or equal to about 3.0%. . The difference in reflectivity between adjacent reflective data layers 3 and 5 has a preference of greater than or equal to about 0.5%, and a preference of greater than or equal to about 1%. The following should be noted: Although it is a description of the second layer, I understand that more than two layers can be used, and the reflectance difference between the layers should be as described earlier. The reflective data layer is typically sputtered or arranged on a pattern formed on the surface of the substrate through molding, for example, surface features (for example, surface features such as cavities, grooves, bumps, bumps, start / stop, etc.) ). Accumulation plating can include sputtering a layer of semi-reflective material on the patterned surface. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page. ) ▼ Binding and printing Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200303014 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (10) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). A layer of separation or protective covering can then be placed on the semi-reflective data layer. If a multi-layer data-layer DVD (such as DVD 14, DVD 18, etc.) is to be manufactured, a second patterned surface (such as stamped, etc.) can be manufactured on the side of the separation layer on the opposite side of the semi-reflective data layer. Then • A totally reflective data layer can be sputtered or placed on the separation layer. In addition, in terms of the structure of the DVD 14, the total reflection data layer may be deposited on the patterned surface of the second substrate (or resin plate). A separation layer or protective coating is then placed on one or both of the semi-reflective data layer and the total reflective data layer. An adhesive or glue can then be placed between the two substrates to bond the two substrates together to form an optical disc as illustrated in Figures 3.9. Optionally, the layers can be separated so that several semi-reflective data layers are arranged between adjacent layers. The reflectivity of the reflective data layer can be about 5% to 100%, which depends on the number of reflective data layers. If a single-layer reflective material layer is used, the reflectivity of the data layer should be about 30% to 100%. It is more suitable for the consumer property cooperative printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to be about 35% to 90%, and more suitable. It is 45% to 85%. If a double-layer reflective data layer is used, the reflectivity of the data layer should be about 5% to 45%, more preferably about 10% to 40%, more preferably about 15% to 35%, and particularly preferably about 18% to 30%. Finally, if multiple reflective data layers (for example, more than two reflective data layers that can be read from a single reading surface) are used, the reflectance should be about 5% to 30%, and more preferably 5%. To 25%. A currently particularly suitable range is according to ECMA Specification No. 267, where the reflectivity of a double-layer DVD (for example, at least one total reflection layer and at least one semi-reflective layer) is about 18% to 30% or As far as this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 200303014 A7 _B7____ V. Description of the invention (11) The reflectivity of a single-layer DVD (for example, a total reflection layer) is about 45 % To 85%. The substrate can include any optical quality plastic (for example, any plastic that can pass light with a wavelength in the range of about 60% to less than 94% in the laser light range). Within the transmission range, the transmittance should be greater than or equal to about 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to about 74%, and particularly preferably greater than or equal to about 78%. Depending on the type and amount of colorant used, the transmission rate can be less than or equal to about 92%, even less than or equal to about 88%, and even less than or equal to about 85% (depending on the type of colorant) . It should be mentioned below that the ability to achieve the required viscosity of the substrate becomes more difficult because the transmittance of the colored substrate is reduced. The plastic substrate may include a resin, such as an amorphous, crystalline, or semi-crystalline thermoplastic, a thermosetting plastic, or a combination of at least one of the foregoing plastics. Some available plastics include: polyethers, imines, polyetheretherketones, polyvinylchloride, polymethylene hydrocarbons (including but not limited to linear and cyclic polyolefins and polyethylene, including chlorinated polyethylene , Polypropylene, etc.), polyesters (including but not limited to: polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexyl terephthalate, etc.), polyamides, Jushuo (Including but not limited to: polyether masters 'polyether ether masters, hydrogenated polyether masters, etc.), μ 醯 sublime㊣' polyamidoimides, polyliners, polyphenylene sulfide, poly Ether ketones, polyether ether ketones, ABS resins, polystyrenes (including but not limited to: hydrogenated polystyrenes, syndiotactic polystyrene and atactic polystyrene, polycyclic Hexyl ethylene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, benzyl-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.), polybutadiene, polypropylene noodles ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by 1T Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 包括但不限於:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚 醯亞胺共聚物等),聚丙烯腈,聚縮醛類,聚碳酸酯類, 聚苯醚(包括但不於:衍生自2,6-二甲酚及共聚物及2 ,3,6-三甲酚的聚苯醚等),乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 ,聚醋酸乙烯酯,液晶聚合物,乙烯·四氟乙烯共聚物, 芳香性聚酯類,聚氟乙烯,聚偏二氟乙烯,聚偏二氯乙烯 ,四氟乙烯氟碳共聚物(例如鐵氟龍),環氧聚合物,酚 醛樹脂,醇酸樹脂,聚酯,聚醯亞胺,聚胺基甲酸乙酯, 聚矽氧烷,聚矽烷,雙馬來醯亞胺類,氰酸酯類,乙烯基 樹脂,苯並環丁烯樹脂,以及上述塑膠類中的至少一種的 摻和物,共聚物,混合物,反應產物及複合物。合宜地, 基板包含聚碳酸酯,尤其偏好主要爲聚碳酸酯(例如,大 於或等於80%的聚碳酸酯)的基板。 在本說明書中所使用的“聚碳酸酯“,"聚碳酸酯組合物 "和“含有芳香性碳酸酯鏈單元的組合物“包括具有如式 (I)之結構單元之組合物: 〇 —Ri - 〇—U—〇— (I) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中R1基團的總數中的至少60%左右爲芳香族有機 .基團,其之平衡爲脂族的,脂環族的,或芳香族的基團。 合宜地,R1係一種芳香族有機基團並且較偏好爲如式(II) 之基團: -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 其中A1和A2中間每一個爲單環的二價芳基,Y1爲具有 一或二個原子的橋連基團(Y1將A1和A2隔開)。在一示範 的體現中,一個原子將A1和A2隔開。這類型的基團之示範 的非限定的實例係-〇-,-S- ,· S (〇)-,-S (〇2)-, -C (〇)-,伸甲基,伸環己甲基,2- [2,2,1]_二環庚 叉,乙叉,異丙叉,新戊叉,環己叉,環十五烷叉,環十 二烷叉,和金剛烷叉。橋連基團Y1可以是一種烴基團或一 種飽和的烴基團,比如伸甲基,環己叉或異丙叉。 聚碳酸酯類可以藉由二羥基化合物(其中只有一個原 子將A1和A2隔開)的界面反應予以製造。在本說明書中所 使用的“二羥基化合物"包括:具有下面的通式(III)之二 酚化合物: I______.费 II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first) Including but not limited to: polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-polyimide copolymer, etc.), Polyacrylonitrile, polyacetals, polycarbonates, polyphenylene ethers (including but not limited to: polyphenylene ethers derived from 2,6-xylenol and copolymers and 2,3,6-tricresol, etc.) , Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, liquid crystal polymer, ethylene · tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, aromatic polyesters, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, tetrafluoro Ethylene fluorocarbon copolymers (such as Teflon), epoxy polymers, phenolic resins, alkyd resins, polyesters, polyimides, polyurethanes, polysiloxanes, polysiloxanes, bismaleates Perylene imines, cyanates, vinyl resins, benzocyclobutene resins, and blends, copolymers, mixtures, reaction products, and composites of at least one of the aforementioned plastics. Conveniently, the substrate comprises polycarbonate, and substrates that are primarily polycarbonate (e.g., greater than or equal to 80% polycarbonate) are particularly preferred. "Polycarbonate", "polycarbonate composition" and "composition containing aromatic carbonate chain unit" used in the present specification include a composition having a structural unit such as formula (I): 〇 —Ri-〇—U—〇— (I) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs where at least about 60% of the total number of R1 groups are aromatic organic. The balance of the groups is aliphatic, A cycloaliphatic, or aromatic group. Conveniently, R1 is an aromatic organic group and prefers a group such as formula (II): -16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) 200303014 A7 B7 5 Explanation of the invention (13) wherein each of A1 and A2 is a monocyclic divalent aryl group, and Y1 is a bridging group having one or two atoms (Y1 separates A1 and A2). In an exemplary embodiment, one atom separates A1 and A2. Exemplary non-limiting examples of this type of group are -〇-, -S-, · S (〇)-, -S (〇2)-, -C (〇)-, methyl, cyclohexyl Methyl, 2- [2,2,1] -bicycloheptyl fork, ethyl fork, isopropyl fork, neopentyl fork, cyclohexyl fork, cyclopentadecane fork, cyclododecane fork, and adamantane fork. The bridging group Y1 may be a hydrocarbon group or a saturated hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an isopropyl group. Polycarbonates can be produced by the interfacial reaction of a dihydroxy compound in which only one atom separates A1 and A2. The "dihydroxy compounds" used in this specification include: bisphenol compounds having the following general formula (III): I______. Fee II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中1^和Rb各自代表一個鹵素原子或一個單價的烴基 團,並且可以是相同的或是不同的;p和q各獨立地代表自 0至4的整數;Xa代表如式(IV)之基團之中的一個: Τ ΐ - C— 或 -C— (IV) 其中IT和Rd各獨立地代表一個氫原子或一個單價的線 型的或環狀的烴基團,IT係一種二價的烴基團。 適當的二羥基化合物之一些示範的非限定的實例包括 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公酱) -17 - 200303014 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(14 ) 二羥基酚類和經二羥基取代的芳香烴類,彼乃借由在美國 專利4,217,43 8號中的名稱或化學式(通式或特異化學 式)予以揭露。可被化學式(III)代表的二酚化合物的型 式之特例的非唯一的名單包括:1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)甲 烷;1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)乙烷;2,2-雙(4-羥苯基) 丙烷(在後面被稱爲“二酚A“或"BPA “); 2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)丁烷;2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)辛烷;1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)丙烷;1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)正丁烷;雙(4-羥 苯基)苯基甲烷;2,2-雙(4-羥基-1-甲基苯基)丙烷; 1,1-雙(4-羥基-叔丁基苯基)丙烷;雙(羥芳基)烷 類(如2,2-雙(4-羥基· 3-溴代苯基)丙烷);1,1-雙(4·羥苯基)環戊烷;雙(羥芳基)環烷類(如1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)環己烷)等;以及上述的化合物中的至少 一種之綜合。 吾人也可以使用聚碳酸酯類,彼係由下列方式予以製 成:二種以上的不同的二羥基酚類或二羥基酚的共聚物與 乙二醇或與一種羥基末端的聚酯或酸末端的聚酯或與二元 酸或與羥酸或與一種脂族的二酸的聚合作用,在本場合中 吾人較偏好使用碳酸酯共聚物而非均聚物。通常,可使用 的脂族的二酸類具有2至40個碳原子左右。合宜的脂族的 二酸係十二烯酸。聚芳酯類及聚酯一碳酸酯樹脂類或二者 之摻和物也可以被使用。吾人也可以使用支鏈型聚碳酸酯. 類,以及線型的聚碳酸酯及支鏈型聚碳酸酯的摻合物。該 支鏈型聚碳酸酯類可以藉由在聚合作用期間將支化劑加入 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ▼裝. 訂 i0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -18- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200303014 A7 ________ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 的方式予以製得。 這些支化劑類可以包含多官能的有機化合物,其含有 至少三個官能基(經基,竣基,錢酸野,鹵甲醯),以及 前述的基團中的至少一個的混合物。特例包括:苯偏三酸 ,苯偏三酸酐,苯偏三酸氯,三對羥基苯基乙烷,靛紅-二酚,三酚TC(1,3,5-三(對羥基苯基)異丙基)苯) ,三酚PA(4(4(1,1-雙(對羥基苯基)-乙基)α 二甲基苄基)酚),4-氯甲醯酞酸酐,苯均三酸和苯酮四 殘酸等。吾人可以根據樹脂的總重量以約〇. 〇 5至2.0 w t % 的水平將支化劑加入。支化劑及製造支鏈型聚碳酸酯類的 方法被揭露於美國專利3,6 3 5,8 9 5號和4,0 0 1,1 8 4號之 中。聚碳酸酯端基的所有類型皆被涵蓋在本發明中。 合宜的聚碳酸酯類係以二酚A爲主,其中A1和A2中間 每一個爲對伸苯基,Y1爲異丙叉。合宜地,聚碳酸酯之平 均分子量係約5,000至100,000,較偏好約1〇,〇〇〇至 65, 000,最偏好約 1 5, 000 至 3 5, 000。 在監測及評估聚碳酸酯合成作用的場合中,特別對確 定在聚碳酸酯中存在的弗利斯產物的濃度有意義。如同所 提到的,弗利斯產物的明顯產生可以導致聚合物分支,造 •成不可控制的熔化行爲。在本說明書中所使用的“弗利斯“ 和“弗利斯產物“代表在具有式(V)之聚碳酸酯中的重複 的單元: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I-----r--—------IT----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 200303014 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明(16 )Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where 1 ^ and Rb each represent a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and may be the same or different; p and q each independently represent an integer from 0 to 4 Xa represents one of the groups of formula (IV): T ΐ -C— or -C— (IV) wherein IT and Rd each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent linear or cyclic hydrocarbon group Group, IT is a divalent hydrocarbon group. Some demonstrative non-limiting examples of suitable dihydroxy compounds include the application of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 male sauce) at this paper size. -17-200303014 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Description of the invention (14) Dihydroxy phenols and dihydroxy substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are disclosed by the name or chemical formula (general formula or specific chemical formula) in US Patent No. 4,217,43 8. A non-exclusive list of specific examples of types of diphenol compounds that may be represented by formula (III) includes: 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane; 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane ; 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (hereinafter referred to as "diphenol A" or " BPA "); 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane; 2,2 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane; 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane; 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) n-butane; bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Phenylmethane; 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-1-methylphenyl) propane; 1,1-bis (4-hydroxy-t-butylphenyl) propane; bis (hydroxyaryl) alkanes ( Such as 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy · 3-bromophenyl) propane); 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane; bis (hydroxyaryl) cycloalkanes (such as 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane), etc .; and a combination of at least one of the above compounds. I can also use polycarbonates, which are made by the following methods: two or more different Dihydroxyphenols or copolymers of dihydroxyphenols with ethylene glycol or with a hydroxyl-terminated polyester or acid-terminated polyester or Dibasic acid or polymerization with hydroxy acid or with an aliphatic diacid, in this case we prefer to use carbonate copolymers rather than homopolymers. Generally, aliphatic diacids that can be used have 2 to About 40 carbon atoms. Suitable aliphatic diacid dodecenoic acid. Polyarylates and polyester-carbonate resins or blends of the two can also be used. We can also use branched chain type Polycarbonates, and blends of linear polycarbonates and branched polycarbonates. The branched polycarbonates can be added by branching agents during the polymerization (please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) ▼ Binding. Order i0 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -18- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives 200303014 A7 ________ B7 V. Description of the invention (15). These branching agents can contain polyfunctional organic compounds containing at least three functional groups (Ethyl, Endyl, Phosphoric Acid, Halomidine), and the aforementioned groups. Mix of at least one of Specific examples include: trimellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, trimellitic acid chloride, tri-p-hydroxyphenylethane, isatin-diphenol, triphenol TC (1,3,5-tri (p-hydroxybenzene (Isopropyl) benzene), triphenol PA (4 (4 (1,1-bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) -ethyl) αdimethylbenzyl) phenol), 4-chloroformamidinephthalic anhydride, Trimellitic acid and benzophenone tetra-residual acid, etc. We can add branching agents at a level of about 0.05 to 2.0 wt% based on the total weight of the resin. Branching agents and branched polycarbonates The method is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,6 3,5,895,5 and 4,001,184. All types of polycarbonate end groups are encompassed by the present invention. Suitable polycarbonates are mainly diphenol A, in which each of A1 and A2 is p-phenylene, and Y1 is isopropylidene. Conveniently, the average molecular weight of polycarbonate is about 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably about 10,000 to 65,000, and most preferably about 15,000 to 35,000. In the case of monitoring and assessing the synthesis of polycarbonates, it is of particular interest to determine the concentration of the Frisian product present in the polycarbonate. As mentioned, the apparent production of Fries products can lead to polymer branching, resulting in uncontrolled melting behavior. "Fris" and "Fris products" used in this specification represent repeating units in a polycarbonate having the formula (V): This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Mm) I ----- r --------- IT ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 200303014 A7 ________B7 V. Description of the invention (16)
裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中Xa係一種與上述的式(ΠΙ)有關的二價的基團。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 聚碳酸酯組合物也可以包括一般被倂入聚碳酸酯組合 物中的各種添加物。這樣的添加物係:(例如)塡料或增強 劑;熱安定劑;抗氧化劑;光安定劑;增塑劑;抗靜電物; 脫模劑;另外的樹脂;發>泡劑;等,以及上述的添加物中 的至少一個的綜合。塡料或增強劑之實例包括:玻璃纖維 ’石棉’碳纖維,二氧化矽,滑石和碳酸鈣。熱安定劑之 實例包括:亞磷酸三苯酯,亞磷酸三(2,6-二甲基苯基) 酯’亞磷酸三(經混合的單和二壬基苯基)酯,膦酸二甲 苯’和磷酸三甲酯。抗氧化劑之實例包括:3- (3,5-二叔 丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸十八烷基酯,和季戊四醇四[3_ (3 ’ 5-二叔丁基-4_羥苯基)丙]酯。光安定劑之實例包 括:2-(2-羥基·5·甲基苯基)苯並三唑,2-(2-羥基- 5-叔辛基苯基)苯並三唑和2_羥基-4_正辛氧基苯酮。增 塑劑之實例包括:4,5-環氧基-六氫酞酸二辛基酯、三( 辛氧基鑛乙基)異氰尿酸酯、三硬脂精和經環氧化的豆油 。抗靜電物之實例包括:甘油單硬脂酸酯、十八醯磺酸鈉 和十二院基苯磺酸鈉。脫模劑之實例包括:十八醯硬脂酸 酯、蜂蠟、褐煤蠟及石蠟。其他的樹脂之實例包括但不限 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 於:聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚苯撐氧。 前述的添加物中的任何一種的綜何被使用。這樣的添加物 可以在製造組合物用的組成份的混合期間中的適當時刻被 混合。 除了聚合物和著色劑之外,組合物可任意地包括一般 被倂入這型樹脂組合物中的各種添加物。這樣的添加物可 包括:紫外線吸收劑;安定劑;比如光熱安定劑(例如酸 性的以三價磷爲主的化合物);受阻酚;氧化鋅,硫化鋅粉 或二者之綜合;潤滑劑(礦物油等);增塑劑;抗氧化劑; 抗靜電物磺酸四烷基銨,苯磺酸四烷基磷等);脫模劑季戊 四醇四硬脂酸酯;甘油單硬酯酸酯等),以及前述添加物 中的至少一種的綜合。舉例言之,基板可以含有:約 O.Olwt% 至 o.lwt% 左右的熱安定劑;約 O.Olwt% 至 0.2wt%左右的抗靜電物;以及約O.lwt%至lwt%左右的 脫模劑(根據聚合物之總重)。 一些可用的抗氧化劑包括:有機亞磷酸鹽,例如三( 壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯,三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸 酯,二(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,二 硬脂醯季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等;烷基化的一元酚,多元酚 及多元酚與二烯類之烷基化反應產物,比如四[伸甲基(3 ,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基氫化肉桂酸根絡)]甲烷、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基氫化肉桂酸十八烷基酯、2,4-二叔丁 基苯基亞磷酸酯等;對甲酚和二環戊二烯的丁基化的反應 產物;烷基化的氫醌;羥基化的硫二苯基醚;烷叉二酚; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -21 - 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 苄基化合物;/5 · (3,5-二叔丁基· 4-羥基苯基)-丙酸 與一元醇或多元醇的酯類;- (5-叔丁基-4-羥基· 3-.甲基苯基)_丙酸與一元醇或多元醇的酯類;硫烷基或硫 芳基化合物的酯類,比如二硬脂醯硫丙酸酯,二月桂基硫 丙酸酯,雙十三烷基硫二丙酸酯等;万-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸等,以及前述的抗氧化劑中的至少一種 的綜合。 爲了有助於聚合物(尤其聚碳酸酯)的加工,觸媒也 可被加入擠壓器或其他的混合裝置中。觸媒典型上有助於 控制所得到的材料的粘度。可用的觸媒包括:氫氧化物, 比如氫氧化四烷基銨,氫氧化四烷基鱗等,偏好氫氧化二 乙基二甲基銨和氫氧化四丁基鳞。觸媒可被單獨地使用或 •與鈍化劑(如磷酸等)綜合被使用。另外,在配料期間水 可被注入熔融的聚合物中並且會透過通氣孔以水蒸汽形式 離開使殘留的揮發性化合物去除。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 聚合物係使用如下的用具予以製造:可以適當地將各 種則質加以混合的反應容器,比如單禍桿式或雙禍桿式擠 壓器,捏和機,摻和機等。接著聚合物經由模製,濟壓, 滾軋’模壓或類似的方法被製成基板。 以膠或粘合劑(例如分隔層或粘合層)使相鄰的基板 連接在一起。任何一種具有所需的光學品質的粘合劑可以 被使用。一些可用的粘合劑包括:膠(例如熱熔膠),丙 烯酸樹脂(例如透明的紫外線可固化型丙烯酸樹脂(即偏 好大於或等於紫外線可固化型丙j:希酸樹脂))等,以及前述 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公楚) ------ 200303014 A7 _ _B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 的粘合劑中的至少一種的綜合。 與粘合劑一起,分隔層可以含有透明的材料。一些可 用的分隔層包括紫外線可固化型透明樹脂。典型上,分隔 (粘合)層之厚度將近或超過數百// m,可用的厚度爲小於 或等於約100# m,目前的DVD格式一般使用約40// m至 70// m的厚度。 色彩可以被添加至DVD中,可利用將著色劑倂入基板 (例如樹脂層),分隔層,頂蓋,或前述的層中的至少一種 的任何綜合中的方式。光碟的著色可以數種方式予以得到 ,例如將預先著色的樹脂用於基板和/或分隔層中,在模製 機中使無色的樹脂及色彩濃體混合,以及使用液體或粉體 著色法(或這些方法中的至少一種的綜合)。著色劑係利 用下列方式被導入:在擠壓加工期間加入,在模製之前將 無色片與色彩濃體以物理方式加以混合,或在模製機中加 以液體或粉體著色,著色劑及其之濃度被選擇以滿足DVD 規格。即使著色劑被使用,基板之透明度(例如,在讀取 波長之下大於或等於約60%透明度)被保持以得到可自舉 DVD。 基板之透明度直接與在基板中存在的致散射的顆粒之 份量和顆粒之尺寸有關。如果該粒子明顯地小於可見光波 長的話,則散射不明顯。既然著色劑可以是致散射的顆粒 的主要來源,偏好將著色劑加以過濾,尤其偏好熔化過濾 法,例如在擠壓加工中的添加期間。合宜地,經過濾的著 色劑粒子(及粒子的聚集體)的大小小於或等於約200nm (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 【裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -23- 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) ’偏好小於或等於約50nm。 著色劑也偏好被挑選,以便著色劑溶解於被用來製造 層(其中佈置著著色劑)的材料中。可溶於被用來製造 DVD層的材料中的著色劑包括:染料(例如,“熔劑染料 “),有機著色劑,顏料等,其之行爲類似染料;即散佈在 塑膠中的著色劑(不形成聚集體)之尺寸大於或等於約 200nm,偏好聚集體之尺寸小於或等於約50nm。一些合適 的著色劑包括但不限於:蒽醌類,驼類,驼酮類 (perinones),陰丹 士林類(indanthrones),喹 D丫酮類,氮 雜蒽類,噁嗪類,噁唑啉類,硫雜蒽類,靛類,硫靛類, 萘二甲醯胺類,花青類,氮雜蒽類,甲川類,內酯類,香 豆素類,二苯並噁唑基噻吩(BB0T),四羧酸萘衍生物類 ,單偶氮及二偶氮顏料,三芳基甲烷類,胺酮類,二苯乙 烯基聯苯基衍生物類,以及上述的著色劑類中的至少一種 的反應產物及摻和物。 確定塑膠/著色劑綜合及所用的著色劑之份量的因子目 前係根據上述的DVD規格(EMCA規格267號)。使光線 透射及著色劑濃度均衡以便得到經著色的多層DVD的在規 格之內的半反射性資料層及全反射性資料層的反射率(約 18%至30% )。在DVD讀取雷射波長之下穿透基板(即 半片DVD)的透光率爲大於或等於約60% 。著色劑份量以 及著色劑特性(例如光譜透射率曲線的形狀)係取決於目 標色彩及透光率。 圖10說明一些常見的塑膠著色劑不同的透光率 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) I------if! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Equipment-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) where Xa is a divalent group related to the above formula (ΠΙ). The polycarbonate composition printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may also include various additives generally incorporated in the polycarbonate composition. Such additives are, for example, additives or enhancers; heat stabilizers; antioxidants; light stabilizers; plasticizers; antistatics; release agents; additional resins; hair &foam; foaming agents; etc., And a combination of at least one of the above-mentioned additives. Examples of the filler or reinforcing agent include: glass fiber 'asbestos' carbon fiber, silica, talc and calcium carbonate. Examples of heat stabilizers include: triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphite, 'tris (mixed mono and dinonylphenyl) phosphite, xylene phosphonic acid 'And trimethyl phosphate. Examples of antioxidants include: octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakis [3_ (3'5-di-tert-butyl-4_hydroxy) Phenyl) propyl] ester. Examples of light stabilizers include: 2- (2-hydroxy · 5 · methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, and 2-hydroxy- 4_n-octyloxybenzophenone. Examples of plasticizers include: dioctyl 4,5-epoxy-hexahydrophthalate, tris (octyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, tristearate, and epoxidized soybean oil. Examples of the antistatic substance include glycerol monostearate, sodium stearyl sulfonate, and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. Examples of the release agent include stearyl stearate, beeswax, montan wax, and paraffin. Examples of other resins include but are not limited to -20- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) In: polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate Methyl acrylate and polyphenylene oxide. Any of the foregoing additives is used. Such an additive can be mixed at an appropriate time during the mixing period of the components for manufacturing the composition. In addition to the polymer and the colorant, the composition may optionally include various additives generally incorporated into this type of resin composition. Such additives may include: ultraviolet absorbers; stabilizers; such as photothermal stabilizers (such as acidic trivalent phosphorus-based compounds); hindered phenols; zinc oxide, zinc sulfide powder or a combination of both; lubricants ( Mineral oil, etc.); plasticizers; antioxidants; antistatic substances tetraalkylammonium sulfonate, tetraalkylphosphonium benzenesulfonate, etc.); release agent pentaerythritol tetrastearate; glycerol monostearate, etc.) And a combination of at least one of the foregoing additives. For example, the substrate may contain: about 0.1% to about 0.1% by weight of a thermal stabilizer; about 0.1% to about 0.2% by weight of an antistatic substance; and about 0.1% to about 1% by weight of an antistatic substance. Release agent (based on the total weight of the polymer). Some useful antioxidants include: organic phosphites such as tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,4-di-t-butyl) Phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, etc .; alkylated monophenols, polyphenols, and alkylation reaction products of polyphenols and diene, such as tetrakis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate stearyl, 2,4-di-tert-butyl Phenylphosphites, etc .; Butylation reaction products of p-cresol and dicyclopentadiene; alkylated hydroquinone; hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ether; alkylidene phenol; this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-21-200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 18) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Benzyl compounds; / 5 · (3,5-di-tert-butyl · 4-hydroxybenzene ) -Esters of propionic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohols ;-( 5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy · 3-.methylphenyl) -esters of propionic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohols; sulfanyl groups Or esters of thioaryl compounds, such as distearylthiopropionate, dilaurylthiopropionate, ditridecylthiodipropionate, etc .; 10,000- (3,5-di-tert-butyl) A combination of 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid and the like, and at least one of the aforementioned antioxidants. To facilitate the processing of polymers, especially polycarbonates, catalysts can also be added to the extruder or other mixing device. Catalysts typically help control the viscosity of the resulting material. Available catalysts include: hydroxides such as tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, tetraalkylammonium hydroxide scale, etc., preference is given to diethyldimethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide scale. The catalyst can be used alone or in combination with a passivating agent such as phosphoric acid. In addition, water can be injected into the molten polymer during dosing and will leave in the form of water vapor through the vent holes to remove residual volatile compounds. The polymer printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is manufactured using the following appliances: reaction vessels that can properly mix various materials, such as single-bar or double-bar extruder, kneader , Blending machine and so on. The polymer is then formed into a substrate by molding, pressing, rolling 'molding or the like. Adhesives or adhesives (such as a separator or adhesive layer) connect adjacent substrates together. Any adhesive having the required optical quality can be used. Some useful adhesives include: glues (such as hot-melt adhesives), acrylic resins (such as transparent UV-curable acrylic resins (ie, preferences greater than or equal to UV-curable acrylic j: Greek acid resin)), and the like This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). ------ 200303014 A7 _ _B7 V. Synthesis of at least one of the adhesives of the invention description (19). Together with the adhesive, the separation layer may contain a transparent material. Some useful separators include UV-curable transparent resins. Typically, the thickness of the separation (adhesive) layer is close to or more than several hundred // m, and the usable thickness is less than or equal to about 100 # m. The current DVD format generally uses a thickness of about 40 // m to 70 // m . Colors can be added to the DVD, and a colorant can be incorporated into a substrate (e.g., a resin layer), a separation layer, a top cover, or any combination of at least one of the foregoing layers. The coloring of the disc can be obtained in several ways, such as using pre-colored resin in the substrate and / or the separator, mixing colorless resin and color concentrate in a molding machine, and using liquid or powder coloring methods ( Or a combination of at least one of these methods). Colorants are introduced by: adding during extrusion, physically mixing colorless flakes and color concentrates before molding, or coloring liquid or powder in a molding machine, colorants and The concentration is selected to meet DVD specifications. Even if a colorant is used, the transparency of the substrate (for example, greater than or equal to about 60% transparency at the reading wavelength) is maintained to obtain a bootable DVD. The transparency of the substrate is directly related to the amount of scattering particles present in the substrate and the size of the particles. If the particle is significantly smaller than the wavelength of visible light, the scattering is not significant. Since colorants can be a major source of scattering-causing particles, preference is given to filtering the colorants, especially to melt filtration methods, such as during addition in extrusion processes. Conveniently, the size of the filtered toner particles (and the aggregates of the particles) is less than or equal to about 200 nm (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -23- 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) 'Preference is less than or equal to about 50nm. Colorants are also preferred to be selected so that they dissolve in the material used to make the layer where the colorant is placed. Colorants that are soluble in the materials used to make the DVD layer include: dyes (for example, "flux dyes"), organic colorants, pigments, etc., which behave like dyes; that is, colorants (not The size of the aggregate formed) is greater than or equal to about 200 nm, and the size of the preferred aggregate is less than or equal to about 50 nm. Some suitable coloring agents include, but are not limited to, anthraquinones, camels, periones, indanthrones, quinones, azaanthracenes, oxazines, oxazoles Porphyrins, thia anthracenes, indines, thioindigos, naphthoxamines, cyanines, azaanthracenes, methanes, lactones, coumarins, dibenzoxazolylthiophenes (BB0T), tetracarboxylic naphthalene derivatives, monoazo and diazo pigments, triarylmethanes, amine ketones, distyryl biphenyl derivatives, and at least one of the aforementioned colorants A reaction product and blend. The factors that determine the plastic / colorant combination and the amount of colorant used are currently based on the above-mentioned DVD specification (EMCA specification No. 267). The light transmission and the concentration of the toner are balanced to obtain the reflectivity (about 18% to 30%) of the semi-reflective data layer and the total reflective data layer within the specifications of the colored multilayer DVD. The transmittance through the substrate (ie half a DVD) below the laser reading wavelength of the DVD is greater than or equal to about 60%. The amount of colorant and the characteristics of the colorant (such as the shape of the spectral transmittance curve) depend on the target color and transmittance. Figure 10 illustrates the different light transmittances of some common plastic colorants. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) I ------ if! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -24- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200303014 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(21 ) (Solvent Videt 13,Solvent Blue 97 和 Solvent Green 28) o 著色劑在所需的波長(例如650nm)之下有較低的吸收係 數,所以其在該波長下的表現出最大透射率,此著色劑係 合宜的。在所需的波長下具高吸收係數的著色劑之挑選限 制了可以得到有功能的多層型DVD的最大著色劑份量。因 爲在所需的波長下具較低的吸收係數的著色劑可以在調和 物中以較高的份量被使用之故,要得到在具功能的DVD中 的目標色彩變得容易。舉例言之,當試著達到藍色時 Solvent Violet 13 比 Solvent Blue 97 合宜,因爲其在 650nm 有較低的吸收係數。 典型上,著色劑份量係大於或等於約〇.〇1 wt% ,偏好 大於或等於約0.0 2 w t % ,較偏好大於或等於約〇 · 〇 4 w t % , 更偏好大於或等於約0.4wt% ,最偏好大於或等於約 0· 5 wt% (根據含有著色劑的基板的總重)。吾人進一步偏好 使用著色劑,其之份量小於或等於約3.Owt% ,較偏好小於 .或等於約2.0wt% ,更偏好小於或等於約1.Owt% ,尤其偏 好小於或等於約0.75wt% 。 除了反射層及分隔層之外,吾人還可以使用的層例如: 保護層(例如漆等),紫外線抑制層,水份屏障層,延展 層等,以及這些層中的至少一種的綜合。 本揭示係借由以下的非限制性實施例被進一步地舉例 說明。 實施例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -25- 200303014 A7 五、發明説明(22 ) 以下的貫施例比較了有關於在紫外線範圍內穿透基板 的總能量的五片經著色的DVD及一片透明的DVD的粘合能 力。表1列出所使用的調和物的細節。六種調和物皆被摻 和並且在290 °C下在單蝸桿式壓榨機中被製成片狀。使用 標準方法將製成片狀的材料模製成DVD,令該光碟受完全 的電子式(Audio Dev DVD Pro SA 300 Pulsetech Drive)和機 械式(Dr· Schenk PROmeteus MT 136)測試。 表1 調和物 樣本(份量以w t %計) A B c D E1 F 聚碳酸酯樹脂 100 100 100 100 100 100 甘油單硬脂酸酯 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 二(2,4-二枯基苯基)二亞磷酸酯 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Solvent red 52/macrolex red 5B 0.15 0.2 0.3 Solvent Red 207/rosaplast red 601 0.4 Solvent Yellow 93/macrolex yellow 3G 0.05 0.15 0.1 Solvent Violet 36/macrolex violet 3R 0.01Printed by 1T Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -24- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200303014 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (21) (Solvent Videt 13, Solvent Blue 97 and Solvent Green 28) o The colorant has a lower absorption coefficient at a desired wavelength (for example, 650 nm), so it exhibits the maximum transmittance at this wavelength, and this colorant is suitable. The choice of colorants with high absorption coefficients at the required wavelengths limits the maximum amount of colorant that can be used to obtain a functional multilayer DVD. Since a toner having a lower absorption coefficient at a desired wavelength can be used in a higher amount in a blend, it becomes easy to obtain a target color in a functional DVD. For example, Solvent Violet 13 is better than Solvent Blue 97 when trying to reach blue because it has a lower absorption coefficient at 650nm. Typically, the amount of colorant is greater than or equal to about 0.01% by weight, the preference is greater than or equal to about 0.02% by weight, the preference is greater than or equal to about 0.004% by weight, and the preference is greater than or equal to about 0.4% by weight. , The most preferred is greater than or equal to about 0.5 wt% (based on the total weight of the substrate containing the colorant). I further prefer the use of colorants, the proportion of which is less than or equal to about 3.0 wt%, more than less than or equal to about 2.0 wt%, more preferred is less than or equal to about 1.0 wt%, especially preferred is less than or equal to about 0.7 wt% . In addition to the reflective layer and the separation layer, we can also use layers such as: protective layer (such as paint), ultraviolet suppression layer, moisture barrier layer, stretch layer, etc., and a combination of at least one of these layers. This disclosure is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. Example This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) binding (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -25- 200303014 A7 V. Description of the invention (22) The following implementation examples The adhesion capabilities of five colored DVDs and one transparent DVD with respect to the total energy penetrating the substrate in the ultraviolet range were compared. Table 1 lists the details of the blends used. All six blends were blended and formed into flakes in a single worm press at 290 ° C. The sheet-like material was molded into a DVD using standard methods, and the disc was tested fully electronically (Audio Dev DVD Pro SA 300 Pulsetech Drive) and mechanically (Dr. Schenk PROmeteus MT 136). Table 1 Samples of blends (parts by weight%) AB c D E1 F Polycarbonate resin 100 100 100 100 100 100 Glycerol monostearate 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Di (2,4-dicumylphenyl) ) Diphosphite 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Solvent red 52 / macrolex red 5B 0.15 0.2 0.3 Solvent Red 207 / rosaplast red 601 0.4 Solvent Yellow 93 / macrolex yellow 3G 0.05 0.15 0.1 Solvent Violet 36 / macrolex violet 3R 0.01
透明的DVD 在模製期間,吾人可見到在只有調和物B和C的情況 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -------1 裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工涓費合作社印製 -26- 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 200303014 A7 _______ B7_ 五、發明説明(23 ) 下粘合層無法完全固化。這種二片塑膠基板的不良的粘合/ 粘著顯露不在之規格之內的徑向及切線向的傾斜。機械參 數之量測指示在所有的調和物中的切線向傾斜係在規格以 內’然而如同所期待的,徑向傾斜之量測則不在規格之內 (就只有調和物B和C而言)。(見表2) 表2 光碟的徑向1 頃斜及透射率數據 樣本 最小照射1 最大照射1 平均照射1 % 輸入/ m d e g 輸入/mdeg1 傾斜mdeg 透射率1 A -465 195 -3.5 86.67 B -1717 -1567 -1743 83.87 C -1808 -1845 -1467 83.42 D -382 -157 -364 81.96 E -290 -185 -235 87.17 F 101 262 223 82.8 i 800mdeg ------’--鲁种衣------IT------0--. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 在雷射光波長之下 以 Hewlett Packard Spectrophotometer Model 8453 (UV-VIS- MIR分光計)量測的橫跨紫外線一可見光區的調和物 A至E的透射率曲線被展示於圖1 1之中。這些曲線可以被 *用來估計在任何波長之下穿透基板的能量(如果照射光源 的光譜分佈已知的話)。就示範上來說,Fusion UV system 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 的D型燈泡的照射分佈(圖1 2)可以得到穿透各基板的入 射能量百分率分佈(圖1 3)。 穿透基板的在3 30至410nm左右的總能量(以積分得 到)對穿透透明基板的能量之比率被製成在下面的表3。表 3係在330至4 1 Onm左右的波長範圍內穿透光碟-基板的總能 量的比較,該表係以穿透透明基板的能量百分率的函數予 以表示。易言之,紫外線粘合指數被製成在下面的表3。在 表3中,吾人可以淸楚地看見調和物B和C僅0.045%的 入射光透射率,此結果在閾水平之下而導致不良的粘合。 易言之,調和物A,D和F業已分別被發展爲5.6% , 13.1%和49%的光透射率,此結果在閾水平 (1% )之上 而可提供良好的粘合能力。 I------·--«裝-- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表3 樣本 穿透經著色的基板的能量對 穿透透明的基板的能量之比 率(%)(紫外線粘合指數) A 5.6 B 0.044 C 0.046 D 13.1 E 100 F 49 -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 200303014During the molding of the transparent DVD, we can see that in the case of only the blends B and C, the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ------- 1 pack — (please first Read the notes on the back, and then fill out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperative -26- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 200303014 A7 _______ B7_ V. Description of the invention (23) The layer cannot be fully cured. This kind of poor adhesion / adhesion of two plastic substrates reveals radial and tangential tilts that fall outside the specifications. The measurement of the mechanical parameters indicates that the tangential tilt in all the blends is within the specification ', but as expected, the measurement of the radial tilt is not in the specifications (for blends B and C only). (See Table 2) Table 2 Radial 1 hectare of slope and transmittance data of the sample Minimum exposure 1 Maximum exposure 1 Average exposure 1% Input / mdeg Input / mdeg1 Inclined mdeg Transmission 1 A -465 195 -3.5 86.67 B -1717 -1567 -1743 83.87 C -1808 -1845 -1467 83.42 D -382 -157 -364 81.96 E -290 -185 -235 87.17 F 101 262 223 82.8 i 800mdeg ------'-- Lu Zhongyi- ---- IT ------ 0--. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 Under the wavelength of laser light, use Hewlett Packard Spectrophotometer Model 8453 (UV-VIS-MIR spectrometer) The measured transmittance curves of the blends A to E across the ultraviolet-visible light region are shown in FIG. 11. These curves can be used to estimate the energy that penetrates the substrate at any wavelength (if the spectral distribution of the illuminating light source is known). For demonstration purposes, the paper size of the Fusion UV system is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The distribution of the D-type light bulb (Figure 12) can The percentage distribution of incident energy passing through each substrate is obtained (Fig. 13). The ratio of the total energy (obtained by integration) that penetrates the substrate from about 3 to 410 nm to the energy that penetrates the transparent substrate is made in Table 3 below. Table 3 is a comparison of the total energy of penetrating the disc-substrate in the wavelength range of about 330 to 41 Onm. The table is shown as a function of the percentage of energy penetrating the transparent substrate. In other words, the UV adhesion index is made in Table 3 below. In Table 3, we can clearly see that the blends B and C only have an incident light transmittance of 0.045%. This result is below the threshold level and results in poor adhesion. In other words, blends A, D, and F have been developed with light transmissions of 5.6%, 13.1%, and 49%, respectively. This result is above the threshold level (1%) and provides good adhesion. I ------ ·-«Installation-- (Read the precautions on the reverse side and then fill out this page) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Table 3 Sample energy pair through the colored substrate Energy ratio (%) that penetrates through a transparent substrate (ultraviolet adhesion index) A 5.6 B 0.044 C 0.046 D 13.1 E 100 F 49 -28- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 200303014
A B 五、發明説明(25 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此外,當在粘合層中的感光起動劑的吸收係已知時, 被起動劑吸收的總能量也可以利用下列方式予以計算:將 穿透基板的能量及起動劑之吸光度的乘積加以積分。圖14 展示Daicure Cleai· SD- 698之吸收光譜(在O.lwt%甲醇溶 .液中測得,日本的S h i m a d z u分光光度計),彼爲一種被用 於DVD粘合的丙烯漆。基板A- F中間每一片中的感光起動 劑所吸收的總能量對透明基板中的感光起動劑所吸收的能 量的比率被製成下面的表4。 表4 樣本 感光起動劑所吸收的總能量對在透 明基板中的吸光度的百分率 A 4 B 0.042 C 0.045 D 11.3 E 100 F 49.9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉由在使用膠的儲存介質(例如DVD)中所使用的經 著色的基板的吸光度百分率的控制,吾人可以發展有良好 的電子/機械性質及良好的粘合能力的經著色的DVD用的強 力調和物。感光起動劑的吸光度比率大於約1 %則可得到 可操作的光碟。所以,感光起動劑的吸光度可以被確定。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 200303014 Α7 Β7 五、發明说明(26 ) 接著著色劑參數被調整來達到大於或等於0.0 5左右的紫外 線粘合指數。可用的著色劑參數包括:著色劑濃度,著色 劑類型,以及前述的參數中的至少一種·的綜合。以下應被 提到:對相似的色彩(那就是樣本B,C,和F,即對眼睛 而言是相似的色彩)而言,吾人得到很大不同的紫外線粘 合指數,其中B和C有不良的粘合性,F有良好的粘合性 •。以下應進一步地被提到:即使在雷射波長之下F的透射 • 率小於B和C的透射率,但F依舊可以得到良好的粘合性 〇 雖然係藉由實施的具體例來描述本發明,但精於此藝 之人士將了解各種的改變可以被作出並且在不違反本發明 之車ΐ圍的情況下可以同等物替換本發明之元素。此外,依 本發明之教示可以被作許多的修改以適合特殊情況或材料 (在不違反本發明之本質範圍的情況下)。所以,本發明不 受被揭露爲進行本發明的最佳模式的特殊具體例所限制, 但是本發明將包括屬於的申請專利範圍的所有的實施具體 例。 元件編號說明 經粘合的塑膠基板(或樹脂層) 第一層 第二層 讀取面 膠 I紙張尺度適财國準(CNS ) Α4^γΐ()χ 29ϋ-) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} _裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 200303014 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 保護性被覆或分隔層 11 標籤 13 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)AB 5. Description of the invention (25) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In addition, when the absorption of the photosensitive starter in the adhesive layer is known, the total energy absorbed by the starter can also be used It is calculated as follows: the product of the energy penetrating the substrate and the absorbance of the starter is integrated. Figure 14 shows the absorption spectrum of Daicure Cleai · SD-698 (measured in 0.1 wt% methanol solution, Japan's Sh i m a d z u spectrophotometer), which is an acrylic paint used for DVD bonding. The ratio of the total energy absorbed by the photosensitive starter in each of the substrates A to F to the energy absorbed by the photosensitive starter in the transparent substrate is shown in Table 4 below. Table 4 Percentage of the total energy absorbed by the sample photosensitizer to the absorbance in the transparent substrate A 4 B 0.042 C 0.045 D 11.3 E 100 F 49.9 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs By controlling the absorbance percentage of the colored substrate used in (eg, DVD), we can develop a strong blend for colored DVD with good electronic / mechanical properties and good adhesion. A photosensitive starter having an absorbance ratio of greater than about 1% results in an operable disc. Therefore, the absorbance of the photosensitive starter can be determined. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) Then the colorant parameters are adjusted to achieve an ultraviolet bond index greater than or equal to about 0.05. Available colorant parameters include: colorant concentration, colorant type, and a combination of at least one of the foregoing parameters. The following should be mentioned: for similar colors (that is, samples B, C, and F, which are similar colors to the eyes), we get very different UV adhesion indexes, where B and C have Poor adhesion, F has good adhesion •. The following should be further mentioned: Even if the transmittance of F is lower than the transmittances of B and C at the laser wavelength, F can still get good adhesion. Although this example is described by the implementation of specific examples Inventions, but those skilled in the art will understand that various changes can be made and equivalents can be substituted for elements of the invention without violating the siege of the invention. In addition, many modifications can be made to adapt to a particular situation or material in accordance with the teachings of the invention (without violating the essential scope of the invention). Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific specific examples disclosed as the best mode for carrying out the present invention, but the present invention will include all of the specific implementation examples belonging to the scope of patent application. Component No. Description Adhesive plastic substrate (or resin layer) The first layer and the second layer of the reading surface I paper size suitable for the country (CNS) Α4 ^ γΐ () χ 29ϋ-) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again} _ Packing-Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 9 200303014 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) Protective coating or separation layer 11 Label 13 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -31-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US09/683,346 US6475589B1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2001-12-17 | Colored optical discs and methods for making the same |
| US10/063,906 US6673410B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-05-22 | Colored optical discs and methods for making the same |
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| TW200303014A true TW200303014A (en) | 2003-08-16 |
| TWI273593B TWI273593B (en) | 2007-02-11 |
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| TW091135186A TWI273593B (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-12-04 | Colored optical discs and methods for making the same |
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| EP (1) | EP1459311A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005513694A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002342079A1 (en) |
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| US6507550B1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2003-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical data storage medium |
| DE60122464T2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2007-05-03 | Teijin Chemicals Ltd. | COLOR CONCENTRATED PELLET FOR OPTICAL FORMING AND DYED OPTICAL PLATE SUBSTRATE |
| US6475588B1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2002-11-05 | General Electric Company | Colored digital versatile disks |
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2002
- 2002-10-16 WO PCT/US2002/033503 patent/WO2003052751A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-16 EP EP02776245A patent/EP1459311A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-16 JP JP2003553560A patent/JP2005513694A/en active Pending
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| JP2005513694A (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| EP1459311A2 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| AU2002342079A8 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| WO2003052751A2 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
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