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TR200103087T2 - Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine. - Google Patents

Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine.

Info

Publication number
TR200103087T2
TR200103087T2 TR2001/03087T TR200103087T TR200103087T2 TR 200103087 T2 TR200103087 T2 TR 200103087T2 TR 2001/03087 T TR2001/03087 T TR 2001/03087T TR 200103087 T TR200103087 T TR 200103087T TR 200103087 T2 TR200103087 T2 TR 200103087T2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
polyolefin
hydrocarbons
tank
machine
combustion chamber
Prior art date
Application number
TR2001/03087T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zmuda Henryk
Original Assignee
Zmuda Henryk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zmuda Henryk filed Critical Zmuda Henryk
Publication of TR200103087T2 publication Critical patent/TR200103087T2/tr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/002—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

Bulusun konusu, poliolefin atiklarin hidrokarbonlara dönüstürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçeklestirecek makinedir. Bu metoda göre, parçalanmis poliolefin islenmemis maddesi bir reaktörde, 600 C'nin altinda bir dereceye, sement, agir metal silikatlari ve rezinatlari ve bunlarin karisimindan olusan bir gruptan seçilen, poliolefin islenmemis maddenin agirliginin %30'unun altinda, tercihen %5-10'u agirlikta bir miktarda katalizör katilimi ile, derecesi artirilarak isitilir. Poliolefin atiklarin hidrokarbonlara dönüstürülmesi için yapilmis bu makinede dikey tank seklinde reaktör bulunur. Bu reaktörün, tanki asagidan çevreleyen yanma odasi (8) seklinde bir isitma sistemi vardir. Yanma odasinda (8), reaksiyon sonucu olusmus ürünler en az bir yakici (9) ile isitilir. Yanma odasinda tankin çevresinde, simetrik olarak, tercihen birkaç sira halinde, dagitilmis isitma borulari (10) bulunmaktadir. Bu borular tankin içini karistiricinin (6) üst takozunun üzerinde bir seviyede boydan DEVAMI VAR
TR2001/03087T 1999-04-26 2000-04-10 Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine. TR200103087T2 (tr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL99332762A PL188936B1 (pl) 1999-04-26 1999-04-26 Sposób przekształcania odpadów poliolefinowych w węglowodory oraz instalacja do realizacji tego sposobu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR200103087T2 true TR200103087T2 (tr) 2002-04-22

Family

ID=20074223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2001/03087T TR200103087T2 (tr) 1999-04-26 2000-04-10 Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine.

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (2) US6777581B1 (tr)
EP (1) EP1212387B1 (tr)
JP (1) JP3875494B2 (tr)
KR (1) KR100474396B1 (tr)
AT (1) ATE317886T1 (tr)
AU (1) AU776901B2 (tr)
BR (1) BR0011161A (tr)
CA (1) CA2367937C (tr)
CZ (1) CZ20013791A3 (tr)
DE (1) DE60026014T2 (tr)
DK (1) DK1212387T3 (tr)
ES (1) ES2258449T3 (tr)
HU (1) HUP0200078A3 (tr)
ID (1) ID30451A (tr)
IL (1) IL145928A0 (tr)
IS (1) IS2510B (tr)
MX (1) MXPA01010840A (tr)
MY (1) MY133387A (tr)
NO (1) NO20015229L (tr)
NZ (1) NZ514978A (tr)
PE (1) PE20010089A1 (tr)
PL (1) PL188936B1 (tr)
PT (1) PT1212387E (tr)
SK (1) SK285956B6 (tr)
TR (1) TR200103087T2 (tr)
WO (1) WO2000064998A1 (tr)
ZA (1) ZA200108350B (tr)

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CN111643956A (zh) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-11 河北诚昊化工有限公司 一种蒸馏釜排污排入缓冲罐提纯节省原料装置
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WO2022192577A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 Ecolab Usa Inc. Stabilizer additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock
CN118339260A (zh) 2021-10-14 2024-07-12 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 用于塑料衍生的合成原料的防垢剂
IT202100028121A1 (it) 2021-11-04 2023-05-04 Lifenergy Italia S R L Impianto e processo di depolimerizzazione termo-catalitica di materie plastiche poliolefiniche per la produzione di idrocarburi
CN118871520A (zh) * 2022-04-04 2024-10-29 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 热催化塑料解聚工艺
US12453993B2 (en) 2023-03-31 2025-10-28 Nexus Circular LLC Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof
US12473506B2 (en) 2023-03-31 2025-11-18 Nexus Circular LLC Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof
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CN117293998B (zh) * 2023-09-25 2024-04-19 云南储能有限公司 基于发电机组的厂用电恢复控制方法和装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000064998A1 (en) 2000-11-02
NO20015229D0 (no) 2001-10-25
JP2002543236A (ja) 2002-12-17
ES2258449T3 (es) 2006-09-01
ID30451A (id) 2001-12-06
ZA200108350B (en) 2002-03-13
PL188936B1 (pl) 2005-05-31
HUP0200078A2 (hu) 2002-05-29
AU3577900A (en) 2000-11-10
SK15272001A3 (sk) 2002-03-05
PE20010089A1 (es) 2001-04-05
BR0011161A (pt) 2006-07-18
CA2367937A1 (en) 2000-11-02
DE60026014D1 (de) 2006-04-20
MY133387A (en) 2007-11-30
JP3875494B2 (ja) 2007-01-31
HUP0200078A3 (en) 2002-06-28
SK285956B6 (sk) 2007-12-06
CA2367937C (en) 2010-02-02
NO20015229L (no) 2001-10-25
NZ514978A (en) 2004-02-27
PT1212387E (pt) 2006-06-30
DK1212387T3 (da) 2006-06-19
DE60026014T2 (de) 2007-02-15
US6777581B1 (en) 2004-08-17
KR20010106138A (ko) 2001-11-29
IS2510B (is) 2009-05-15
EP1212387A1 (en) 2002-06-12
IS6113A (is) 2001-10-19
ATE317886T1 (de) 2006-03-15
US20030185730A1 (en) 2003-10-02
AU776901B2 (en) 2004-09-23
KR100474396B1 (ko) 2005-03-08
EP1212387B1 (en) 2006-02-15
PL332762A1 (en) 2000-11-06
IL145928A0 (en) 2002-07-25
MXPA01010840A (es) 2002-05-06
CZ20013791A3 (cs) 2002-04-17

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