SU65874A1 - The method of preparation of food concentrate containing a complex of vitamins B - Google Patents

Description

METHOD OF PREPARING FOOD CONCENTRATE CONTAINING THE COMPLEX OF VITAMINS

It was filed on May 26, 1945, to the Narkomzdrav for .Y 5066 (338548). On February 28, 1946

The presence in the sale of vitamins in its pure form does not preclude the use of Bitamine concentrates, since:

J) they are made from wild-growing raw materials and food waste of:; 1);

2) the concentrates contain, in addition to the basic vitamin, the collapse of other vitamins, which usually enhance the effect of the main vitamin;

3) concentrates can be made with significant amounts of nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals).

The therapeutic-vitamin concentrate of vitamin B complex, which is the object of the present invention, is made from r iy waste of oily content: rice husk, pachychennyh embryos and rice bran (fodder meal, knnak). Rice husk is not edible for livestock and is consumed mainly as fuel. Rice bran and wheatgrass germ sul: at livestock feed.

The listed raw materials for the manufacture of a concentrate are huge and have long been known as

very rich sources of vitamin mn kompleks B. In addition, wheat germ contains more than) oil, zl; .1 synglos Plfodil xlsslstrats :; i in;: ya: .1in / :. This vitamin and protein is obtained as a by-product in the form of D1-oil wheat germ npji degrease 11 wheat germ for further processing.

All the feedstock after processing is slightly wet: a or dried STATE STANDARD1F1 entirely eaten by cattle. Thus; y. The nutrient deficiency of wheat germ and kipak after treatment is coenzyzed by TCJM, that the husk is made edible / for cattle.

Source and auxiliary products for the preparation of the concentrate: Wheat embryos dehydrated 100 h.

others 150.

-GS bran (knpak). . 40 „

Risov .iiyjra. thirty "

Alcohol 95 ° 1.

Sulfuric acid specific. weight. 2.1 „

Chloroform S,

Calcium carbonates I 000

Water .. .......

Wheat germ is obtained in a mill as a mixture of them with a grain of m.n. grains in the ratio

1: 1. When the mixture is passed through the t-rollers, the wheat germ collapses, increasing in size, and the fragments of the grain split into smaller particles or are transformed into flour. When iroseivaii through the appropriate sieve waste t small particles of grain and flour. Patch leaves germ and large grain particles in a ratio of 80; 20 or 8.5: 15. Such cleaning is sufficient for further processing of the embryos with degreasing. The flattening of the embryo increases the speed of extraction and the yield of oil. Under laboratory conditions, this process is performed by infusing embryos with ether for 24 hours with frequent agitation.

The ether solution of wheat germ oil is filtered and the ether is recovered by distillation. Wheat germ oil remains in the distillation flask. The loss of ether in these operations x does not exceed 25%. In the factory, the air can be replaced by aviation gasoline and its losses can be brought to mini-mum. The specified ratio of wheat germ to grain residues (85: 15) is possible to obtain oil and pressing.

Kipak is very good for sifting and flour.

The rice chuzga is crushed by air.

After taco preparation, the wheat germ, the husk and the kipak are poured into a glass bottle of the appropriate size and sealed with acidified water and Siirt with chloroform dissolved in it (respectively, propps). The temperature of the liquid should be about 25 °, the infusion is maintained at a temperature of 20 ° for 36 hours with careful and frequent mixing of the mass. After this, the mass is well pressed out through the b sieves filter. The husks are air dried.

The liquid is discharged into a balloon, calcium carbonate is added to it, and after the end of the reaction, the liquid is filtered until the solution is completely transparent. The filtrate is evaporated to the consistency of a thick extract with a water content of 22-25%.

After this, a brown concentrate is obtained, of a pleasant smell, of a salty-sweet taste.

The yield is from 11 to 12%. with respect to raw materials.

According to the analysis, the concentrate contains:

Vitamin B 18 mil. %

Protein substances22%

Nitrogen-free extractive

substances43Uo

(including Sakharov 35%)

Fat-like substances .... 2%

Mineral substances8%

Waters25%

The remaining B vitamins were not identified. According to preliminary Danish ash contains K. Mg, Ca, Fe, P, SO /, C1.

Since the preparation is tasty and nutritious, it can be taken in 5, 8, 10 and more grams per day than the optimal dose of vitamin B is administered (and the rest of the vitamins of complex B), as well as other nutrients of co-concentrate.

Concentrate can be consumed in its pure form, in aqueous solutions, by adding genie to different dishes, as well as an integral part, as well as — honey,.

Wheat germ oil can get widespread medical irylyunenie, especially in surgery.

As can be seen from the analysis of the drug, in addition to the vitamins, it contains significant amounts of the most important intellectual substances and, consequently, it is well-known as an additional means of nutritious nutrition. The content of significant amounts of carbohydrates is especially valuable for the enditrate of vitamins from Comilex B.

It should be borne in mind that these nutrients are derived from waste that until now has been used for fuel or feed for livestock. A significant portion of carbohydrates is formed

as a result of processing (hydrolysis of starch) raw materials.

The preparation can be used for baking pynikov. When this is achieved:

1) use of the concentrate in the form of a confectionery product with a taste to the taste,

2) the use of the drug without further processing (drying, tabletting, etc.).

Subject invention

A method of preparing a food concentrate containing a complex of vitamins B, characterized in that the mixture of defatted wheat germ, rice and rice husks is extracted with a temperature of about 25 acidified water, chloroform, the extract is neutralized with chalk and after filtration evaporated to a syrupy texture.