SU132823A1 - A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda compound - Google Patents
A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda compoundInfo
- Publication number
- SU132823A1 SU132823A1 SU652368A SU652368A SU132823A1 SU 132823 A1 SU132823 A1 SU 132823A1 SU 652368 A SU652368 A SU 652368A SU 652368 A SU652368 A SU 652368A SU 132823 A1 SU132823 A1 SU 132823A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- regeneration
- antimony
- antimonate
- sodium antimonate
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- -1 soda compound Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBLCSWMHSXNOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Pb] Chemical compound [Na].[Pb] WBLCSWMHSXNOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
В насто щее врем антимонат натри перерабатываетс методом восстановительной плавки в электропечах.Currently, sodium antimonate is processed by the smelting reduction method in electric furnaces.
При такой плавке расход восстановител составл ет 15% от веса шихты, 1) ,мой выход извлекаемого .металла в черновую еурьму равен 80-85% и сурьма получаетс низкого качества с повьилеиным содержанием свинца. Дл осуи1ествлеии плавки требуютс значительные затраТЕЛ ручного труда.With this kind of melting, the consumption of the reducing agent is 15% of the weight of the charge, 1), my yield of recoverable metal in draft oil is 80-85% and antimony is obtained of poor quality with lead content. For the smelting of the smelting requires significant expenditure of manual labor.
Предлагаемый способ переработки аптимоната патрп позвол ет довести извлече1П)е сурьмы высокого качества до 99%, автонатпзироват и мехапизпроват, процеее, обеспечить концентраппю попутных металлов в кек н утилизировать содержащуюс в аитимонате окись патрп .The proposed method for the processing of the antimonate agent allows the extraction of high quality antimony to 99%, autoatatise and mechanically process, and ensure the concentration of associated metals in the waste material and utilize the oxide contained in the acidimonate.
Дл этого исходный антимонат натри выщелачивают при отношении Т : Ж - 1 : 20 и соотиошении сернистого натри в растворителе к сурьме в антимонате равным 2,2: 1.For this, the initial sodium antimonate is leached at a ratio of T: W - 1: 20 and the ratio of sodium sulphide in solvent to antimony in the antimonate is 2.2: 1.
Растворение антимоната натри в сернистом иатрии ведут прп 95- 98 н теченпе 2 час при механическом неремешивании. При этом 99,5- 99,8% сурьмы из антимоната переходит в раствор в виде окситносолей с образованием свободной щелочи. В цел х увелнчени экономичности нроцесса исиользуют сернпстр й натр отработанного электролита от гидромсталлургичеекой переработки сульфидного сурьм ного сырь .Dissolution of sodium antimonate in sulfurous and sodium lead to 95-98 n over 2 hours with mechanical non-mixing. At the same time, 99.5-99.8% antimony from the antimonate goes into solution in the form of oxy-salts with the formation of free alkali. In order to increase the efficiency of the process, the waste soda electrolyte sulphate from hydrostatic sulphide raw materials is used.
Из получе пк,чо раствора сурьму осаждают электролитическим способом в железпых ваппах с катодами из трехмиллпметровой листовой стали и аиодами из нолосовой стали при анодпой плотности тока 1000 a/.ii и температуре электролита 55-60°.From the PC, the solution of antimony is precipitated by electrolytic method in iron Wapps with cathodes of three millimeter sheet steel and aiodes of nolosovoy steel at anode current density of 1000 a / .ii and electrolyte temperature of 55-60 °.
Электролит еодержит (в г/л): 40-45 сурьмы, 50--60 сернистого натри н 45-50 едкого натри .The electrolyte contains (in g / l): 40-45 antimony, 50--60 sodium sulphide and 45-50 sodium hydroxide.
№ 132823 - 2 Получающийс отвальный по сурьме кек, в количестве 5-6% от веса антимоната натри , концентрирует свинец, индий, теллур и другие металлы.No. 132823-2 The resulting antimony-mold cake, in the amount of 5-6% by weight of sodium antimonate, concentrates lead, indium, tellurium and other metals.
Общее содержание нрнмесей в сурьме составл ет не более 0,1%. т. е. нолучаетс сурьма высокого качества.The total content of antimony in antimony is no more than 0.1%. i.e. high quality antimony is obtained.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Снособ переработки антимоната натри с регенерацией натронной составл ющей в едкий натр при производстве сурьмы, выщелачиванием сернистым натрием, отличающийс тем, что, с целью регенерации щелочи, исходный антимонат натри выщелачивают при откощении Т :Ж 1 :20 и соотнощении сернистого натри в растворителе к сурьме в антимонате равным 2,2: 1.A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda constituent into caustic soda in the production of antimony, leaching with sodium sulphide, characterized in that, in order to regenerate alkali, the original sodium antimonate is leached at a concentration of T: G 1: 20, and the ratio of the sodium sulphate in the solvent is reduced in the solvent; in antimonate equal to 2.2: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU652368A SU132823A1 (en) | 1960-01-26 | 1960-01-26 | A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU652368A SU132823A1 (en) | 1960-01-26 | 1960-01-26 | A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda compound |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU132823A1 true SU132823A1 (en) | 1960-11-30 |
Family
ID=48403841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU652368A SU132823A1 (en) | 1960-01-26 | 1960-01-26 | A method of processing sodium antimonate with the regeneration of the soda compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU132823A1 (en) |
-
1960
- 1960-01-26 SU SU652368A patent/SU132823A1/en active
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