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RU96105987A - INSTALLATION FOR THERMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATION OF SUCH INSTALLATION - Google Patents

INSTALLATION FOR THERMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATION OF SUCH INSTALLATION

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Publication number
RU96105987A
RU96105987A RU96105987/25A RU96105987A RU96105987A RU 96105987 A RU96105987 A RU 96105987A RU 96105987/25 A RU96105987/25 A RU 96105987/25A RU 96105987 A RU96105987 A RU 96105987A RU 96105987 A RU96105987 A RU 96105987A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
waste
heating
pyrolysis reactor
heating device
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
RU96105987/25A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2115688C1 (en
Inventor
Май Карл
Тратц Херберт
Энгельхардт Райнер
Original Assignee
Сименс АГ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4327953A external-priority patent/DE4327953A1/en
Application filed by Сименс АГ filed Critical Сименс АГ
Publication of RU96105987A publication Critical patent/RU96105987A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2115688C1 publication Critical patent/RU2115688C1/en

Links

Claims (16)

1. Способ для эксплуатации установки для термического устранения отходов с пиролизным реактором (8), который имеет первое нагревательное устройство (20) для косвенного нагрева отходов (А) внутри пиролизного реактора (8), который содержит второе нагревательное устройство (22, 22а) для прямого нагрева отходов (А) внутри пиролизного реактора (8) за счет ввода воздуха и который преобразует отходы (А) в газ швелевания (s) и твердый остаток пиролиза (r), и с высокотемпературным реактором (32), в котором сжигают газ швелевания (s) и/или остаток пиролиза (r), отличающийся а) основным нагревом отходов (А) по всей длине пиролизного реактора (8) первым нагревательным устройством (20) и b) отвечающим потребности, регулированным небольшим дополнительным нагревом отходов (А) по всей длине пиролизного реактора (8) вторым нагревательным устройством (22, 22а) путем введения воздуха (1') во внутреннее пространство пиролизного реактора ( 8 ).1. The method for operating the installation for thermal waste disposal with a pyrolysis reactor (8), which has a first heating device (20) for indirect heating of waste (A) inside the pyrolysis reactor (8), which contains a second heating device (22, 22a) for direct heating of the waste (A) inside the pyrolysis reactor (8) by introducing air and which converts the waste (A) into a channel gas (s) and a solid pyrolysis residue (r), and with a high-temperature reactor (32) in which the channel gas is burned (s) and / or pyrolysis residue (r), distinct a) the main heating of the waste (A) along the entire length of the pyrolysis reactor (8) by the first heating device (20) and b) meeting the needs, regulated by a small additional heating of the waste (A) along the entire length of the pyrolysis reactor (8) by the second heating device (22) , 22a) by introducing air (1 ') into the interior of the pyrolysis reactor (8). 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что воздух (1') во внутреннее пространство пиролизного реактора (8) вводят с таким управлением, что температура (Ts) газа швелевания (s) в значительной степени остается постоянной.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the air (1 ') in the inner space of the pyrolysis reactor (8) is introduced in such a way that the temperature (T s ) of the channel gas (s) remains substantially constant. 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что воздух (1') вводят в выходную область отходов пиролизного реактора (8). 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the air (1 ') is introduced into the outlet region of the waste pyrolysis reactor (8). 4. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 3, отличающийся тем, что первое нагревательное устройство (20) содержит нагревательные трубы (10, проходящие через внутреннее пространство пиролизного реактора (8). 4. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 3, characterized in that the first heating device (20) contains heating pipes (10 passing through the inner space of the pyrolysis reactor (8). 5. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 4, отличающийся тем, что для основного нагрева отходов (А) используют энергию тепла, которую получают отдельно с помощью энергоносителя (b) и/или отбирают от высокотемпературного реактора (32) в качестве отходящего тепла. 5. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 4, characterized in that for the main heating of the waste (A), heat energy is used, which is obtained separately with the help of energy carrier (b) and / or is taken from the high-temperature reactor (32) as waste heat. 6. Установка для термического устранения отходов с пиролизным реактором (8), который имеет первое нагревательное устройство (20) для косвенного нагрева отходов (А) внутри пиролизного реактора (8), который содержит второе нагревательное устройство (22, 22а) для прямого нагрева отходов (А) внутри пиролизного реактора (8) за счет ввода воздуха и который преобразует отходы (А) в газ швелевания (s) и твердый остаток пиролиза (r), и с высокотемпературным реактором (32), в котором сжигают газ швелевания (s) и/или остаток пиролиза (r), отличающаяся тем, что первое нагревательное устройство (20) для большого основного нагрева отходов (А) проходит по всей длине пиролизного реактора (8), а второе нагревательное устройство (22, 22а) выполнено для всей длины пиролизного реактора (8) и содержит для отвечающего потребности, регулированного, небольшого дополнительного нагрева отходов (А) подводящий трубопровод для воздуха (1'), который заканчивается во внутреннем пространстве пиролизного реактора (8). 6. Installation for thermal waste disposal with a pyrolysis reactor (8), which has a first heating device (20) for indirect heating of waste (A) inside the pyrolysis reactor (8), which contains a second heating device (22, 22a) for direct heating of waste (A) inside the pyrolysis reactor (8) by introducing air and which converts the waste (A) into a channel gas (s) and a solid pyrolysis residue (r), and with a high temperature reactor (32) in which a channel gas (s) is burned and / or pyrolysis residue (r), characterized in that the first n a heating device (20) for large main heating of the waste (A) passes along the entire length of the pyrolysis reactor (8), and a second heating device (22, 22a) is made for the entire length of the pyrolysis reactor (8) and contains a small additional heating of the waste (A) inlet pipe for air (1 '), which ends in the inner space of the pyrolysis reactor (8). 7. Установка по п.6, отличающаяся тем, что первое нагревательное устройство (20) содержит по меньшей мере одно устройство горелки (46), питаемое воздухом (1) и энергоносителем (b)). 7. Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the first heating device (20) comprises at least one burner device (46) powered by air (1) and energy carrier (b)). 8. Установка по п. 7, отличающаяся тем, что устройство горелки (46) включено в нагревательный контур, предпочтительно с нагнетателем (52). 8. Installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the burner device (46) is included in the heating circuit, preferably with a supercharger (52). 9. Установка по п. 6, отличающаяся тем, что первое нагревательное устройство (20) содержит теплообменник (70), который расположен на высокотемпературном реакторе (32). 9. Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the first heating device (20) comprises a heat exchanger (70), which is located on a high-temperature reactor (32). 10. Установка по п.9, отличающаяся тем, что теплообменник (70) включен в нагревательный контур, предпочтительно с нагнетателем (52). 10. Installation according to claim 9, characterized in that the heat exchanger (70) is included in the heating circuit, preferably with a supercharger (52). 11. Установка по пункту 6, отличающаяся тем, что первое нагревательное устройство (20) содержит паровоздушный подогреватель (80), который подключен к перегревателю (82) в высокотемпературном реакторе (32). 11. Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the first heating device (20) comprises a steam-air heater (80) that is connected to a superheater (82) in a high-temperature reactor (32). 12. Установка по п.- 11, отличающаяся тем, что паровоздушный подогреватель (80) включен в нагревательный контур предпочтительно с нагнетателем (52) (фиг. 3). 12. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the steam-air heater (80) is included in the heating circuit preferably with a supercharger (52) (Fig. 3). 13. Установка по пункту 11 или 12, отличающаяся тем, что для регулирования температуры пара (Td) паровоздушного подогревателя (80) предусмотрен контур регулирования дымового газа (84) (фиг.3).13. Installation according to paragraph 11 or 12, characterized in that for regulating the temperature of the steam (T d ) of the steam-air heater (80), a flue gas control loop (84) is provided (Fig. 3). 14. Установка по одному из пунктов 6 - 13, отличающаяся тем, что второе нагревательное устройство (22, 22а) содержит по меньшей мере одно сопло (54, 54а), воздушный поток которого является регулируемым через регулятор (64), предпочтительно, регулятор температуры газа швелевания (фиг. 1 - 3). 14. Installation according to one of paragraphs 6 to 13, characterized in that the second heating device (22, 22a) contains at least one nozzle (54, 54a), the air flow of which is adjustable through a controller (64), preferably a temperature controller channelization gas (Fig. 1 - 3). 15. Установка по п.14, отличающаяся тем, что регулятор (64) подключен к температурному сенсору (60), который расположен в трубопроводе газа швелевания ( 29 ), выходящем из разгрузочного устройства (24). 15. Installation according to claim 14, characterized in that the controller (64) is connected to a temperature sensor (60), which is located in the channel of the channeling gas (29) exiting the discharge device (24). 16. Установка по п.14 или 15, отличающаяся тем, что регулятор (64) со стороны выхода подключен к установочному вентилю (66), который предусмотрен для управления воздушного потока ( 1' ) во внутреннее пространство пиролизного реактора (8). 16. Installation according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the regulator (64) on the output side is connected to the installation valve (66), which is provided for controlling the air flow (1 ') into the interior of the pyrolysis reactor (8).
RU96105987A 1993-08-19 1994-08-08 Plant for thermal decomposition of waste and method of operating this plant RU2115688C1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4327953A DE4327953A1 (en) 1993-08-19 1993-08-19 Plant for thermal waste disposal and method for operating such a plant
DEP4327953.8 1993-08-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU96105987A true RU96105987A (en) 1998-03-20
RU2115688C1 RU2115688C1 (en) 1998-07-20

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US (1) US5669317A (en)
EP (1) EP0714428B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2791985B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100318507B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1076043C (en)
AT (1) ATE180822T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2169768C (en)
CZ (1) CZ39496A3 (en)
DE (2) DE4327953A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0714428T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2133565T3 (en)
HU (1) HU216520B (en)
PL (1) PL179627B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2115688C1 (en)
SK (1) SK282050B6 (en)
WO (1) WO1995005432A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA94400B (en)

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