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PL1607681T3 - Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste

Info

Publication number
PL1607681T3
PL1607681T3 PL04425425T PL04425425T PL1607681T3 PL 1607681 T3 PL1607681 T3 PL 1607681T3 PL 04425425 T PL04425425 T PL 04425425T PL 04425425 T PL04425425 T PL 04425425T PL 1607681 T3 PL1607681 T3 PL 1607681T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
temperature
combustible material
combustion
high temperature
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PL04425425T
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Enzo Morandi
Original Assignee
Scoutech S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scoutech S R L filed Critical Scoutech S R L
Publication of PL1607681T3 publication Critical patent/PL1607681T3/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/101Furnace arrangements with stepped or inclined grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/80Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
    • F23G2203/803Rams or pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00Control
    • F23G2207/10Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00Control
    • F23G2207/10Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/102Arrangement of sensing devices for pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00Control
    • F23G2207/10Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/108Arrangement of sensing devices for hydrocarbon concentration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/20Medical materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/22Waste papers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26Biowaste
    • F23G2209/261Woodwaste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262Agricultural waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281Tyres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001Exhaust gas recirculation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01005Mixing water to ash
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07009Injection of steam into the combustion chamber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus (1) for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material, in particular municipal solid waste (waste products), or waste combustible of a desired nature, provided solid and not explosive, comprising a pyrolysis chamber (41) in which the material to treat is heated in a reducing environment to a temperature suitable for making a first molecular break of the substances in they present and a combustion chamber (42) within which is achieved a full combustion of the combustible material fed by feeding oxygen in amount predetermined. The full combustion of the combustible material executed in combustion chamber (42) of the apparatus (1) produces, in particular, gas at high temperature that is sent to the pyrolysis chamber in order to raise remarkably the temperature of pyrolysis. This associated to the introducing water vapour, through a duct (6), and of air, through a duct (7), in pyrolysis chamber (41) produce semiwater gas that is then burnt in combustion chamber (42) by feeding a current (8) of a fluid containing oxygen to raise the combustion temperature in order to carry out the process to temperature that assures the molecular break of the totality of the toxic substances. <IMAGE>
PL04425425T 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste PL1607681T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04425425A EP1607681B1 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL1607681T3 true PL1607681T3 (en) 2011-12-30

Family

ID=34932550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL04425425T PL1607681T3 (en) 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Method and apparatus for high temperature heat treatment of combustible material in particular waste

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080282946A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1607681B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE517292T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2569886C (en)
CY (1) CY1112534T1 (en)
DK (1) DK1607681T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2369907T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1607681T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1607681E (en)
SI (1) SI1607681T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005121645A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AR063267A1 (en) 2006-10-13 2009-01-14 Proterrgo Inc METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR GASIFICATION BY ORGANIC WASTE LOTS
FR2929526B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2012-07-06 Ghassan Khouri METHOD OF PROCESSING COMPOSITE MATERIALS
JP5815503B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2015-11-17 プロターゴ インコーポレーテッド Method and apparatus for gasifying organic waste
WO2012046258A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Nse Industry S.P.A. Compacting conveyor belt particularly for the feed of pyrolysis, gasification and combustion plants
RU2516065C2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-05-20 Михаил Степанович Вигриянов Burner device
CN107062256A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-08-18 贵州西牛王印务有限公司 A kind of incineration firing flue gas cooling sprayer height adjusting structure
PL422281A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-28 Andrzej Simakowski Pyrolysis boiler
PL237169B1 (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-03-22 Filen Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia High-pressure gasification device and method for controlling its operation
CN109578976A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly grate firing boiler for being applicable in solid fuel and its processing method
CN109578975A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of coal-burning boiler and its processing method of fractional combustion
US20220282865A1 (en) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-08 Steven John Looker Mobile disaster crematory
IT202300012723A1 (en) 2023-06-20 2024-12-20 Tenkos Soc A Responsabilita Limitata Semplificata APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF COMBUSTIBLE SOLID MATERIAL WITH INERTIZATION OF ASH

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US3759036A (en) * 1970-03-01 1973-09-18 Chevron Res Power generation
US4167909A (en) * 1976-12-09 1979-09-18 Dauvergne Hector A Solid fuel burner
DE3101961A1 (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-09-02 Mannesmann Veba Umwelttechnik GmbH, 4690 Herne METHOD FOR THERMAL WASTE RECYCLING AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
US4395958A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-08-02 Industronics, Inc. Incineration system
US4732092A (en) * 1985-09-30 1988-03-22 G.G.C., Inc. Pyrolysis and combustion apparatus
US5069685A (en) * 1990-08-03 1991-12-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Two-stage coal gasification and desulfurization apparatus
US5134944A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-08-04 Keller Leonard J Processes and means for waste resources utilization
US5937652A (en) * 1992-11-16 1999-08-17 Abdelmalek; Fawzy T. Process for coal or biomass fuel gasification by carbon dioxide extracted from a boiler flue gas stream
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CY1112534T1 (en) 2015-12-09
ATE517292T1 (en) 2011-08-15
US20080282946A1 (en) 2008-11-20
CA2569886A1 (en) 2005-12-22
CA2569886C (en) 2011-10-11
ES2369907T3 (en) 2011-12-09
EP1607681B1 (en) 2011-07-20
PT1607681E (en) 2011-10-24
DK1607681T3 (en) 2011-11-14
SI1607681T1 (en) 2011-11-30
WO2005121645A1 (en) 2005-12-22
EP1607681A1 (en) 2005-12-21

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