RU95223U1 - MODERNIZED LINE OF EFFECTIVE FIXATION OF IDENTIFIED COWS FOR ZOO VETERINARY PROCESSING WITH QUICK EXIT - Google Patents

Abstract

 A modernized line for the effective fixation of identified cows for veterinary processing with a quick exit, containing a selection gate and a system of locking machines with certain anatomically and physiologically safe fencing parameters, where the cows are sent via an identification device - an identifier consisting of a sensor in the form of an emitter chip in the animal’s collar, receiving antenna of the responder connected to the blocks: identification and location of the animal, signal amplification, pa the mating, forming the control unit, characterized in that the anterolateral fences made of collapsible metal structures of 6-8-10 machines for the simultaneous effective fixation of cows with certain anatomical and physiological optimal parameters, as specified in the herd computer control system or by manually turning on the electric circuit for controlling the hydraulic jack simultaneously rise, providing a quick exit of cows after completion of veterinary treatment, while the fencing parameters of the fixing machines are calculated and determined taking into account the pedigree, anatomical and physiological substantiated features of the cows, and the anterolateral fencing is mounted on extendable supporting pipes, which are the upper components of the hydraulic jacks.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, animal husbandry, in particular for fixing cows during veterinary treatments.

Known systems: automatic weighing "DEIRI-MASTER" with automated breeding gates, providing accurate separation and fixation of cows, but only during weighing;

Bou-Matic's Integrated Herd Management ProVantage providing cow management report; Bou-Matic EZ-Sort automatic cow sorting system, designed to work in the milking parlor and to sort the cows from the herd.

A device for dividing the herd of animals into groups for health reasons (AS USSR No. 1813383 of 05/07/1993, Bull. No. 17 VNIMESH), dividing the herd of animals into healthy and sick with deviations from the control physiological parameters of the animal’s body by evaluating their state according to the degree of tension of the body's regulatory mechanisms. This device has electrocardiogram and thermal field sensors, a timer, blocks: amplification of sensor signals, logical and deviations. Cow identification information is automatically used in the cow management and management system.

The main disadvantages of these systems and devices are insufficient recognition of animals, because the signals from the number sensor located in the collar on the animal do not accurately distinguish the receiving antenna in industrial-type farms due to interference from sensors of other animals nearby in the herd, so it is difficult to accurately determine deviations from control physiological parameters, it is impossible to accurately identify the animal, without confirming individual information specific to each animal and effectively separate and fix this animal. Also, a large number of electronic elements, sensors, equipment located close to the cows, taking into account maintenance and reliability, especially the insufficient reliability of thermal sensors in the active environment of the microclimate of livestock buildings and the high cost of sensors and their installation, are factors that impede the widespread distribution of these systems . In addition, most animal recognition systems signal to the user about an unread electronic interrogator-responder, and he can check which cow he is talking about and manually enter information into the system, with a large flow of cows and a lack of user time, this approach is impractical, because it is difficult to effectively fix several animals at the same time. Also, a lot of time is spent on pasting animals from fixing machines after veterinary treatment.

The objective of the modernized utility model with improved fixation of identified cows with increased accuracy of identification and registration of specific animals in the herd management system for successful veterinary treatment with increased safety for veterinary personnel is to significantly accelerate the exit of cows from machines of the effective cow fixation line after veterinary treatment. Thus, when carrying out planned mass autumn-spring veterinary measures, the number of animals being treated and the speed of veterinary treatments (taking blood samples, tuberculinization, etc.) significantly increase (2-3 times!)

As a result of using the utility model of the modernized line for efficiently fixing identified cows in the system of fixing machines for veterinary treatment (treatment of diseases, taking blood, vaccination, rectal examination, insemination, etc.) with a significant reduction in the time and physical labor involved, more fast (2.5-3 times!) and simultaneous exit of cows from the machine system after veterinary treatment.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the proposed modernized line for efficient fixing of identified cows for veterinary treatment with quick exit, containing selection gates and a system of locking machines with anatomically defined safe fencing parameters, where the cows are sent via an identifier device consisting of a sensor in the form of an emitting chip in the collar of the animal, the receiving antenna of the responder connected to the blocks of identification and location of the animal go, amplification of signals, memory, coupling, forming the control unit, made anterolateral, fences made of collapsible metal structures of 6-8-10 machines for the simultaneous effective fixation of cows with certain anatomical and physiological optimal parameters, as specified in the herd computer control system or by manually turning on the electric circuit for controlling the hydraulic jack, they simultaneously rise, providing a quick exit of cows after completion of veterinary treatment, when The fencing parameters of the fixing machines are calculated and determined taking into account the pedigree, anatomical and physiological characteristics of the cows, and the anterolateral fencing is made on extendable supporting pipes, which are the upper components of the hydraulic jacks.

In the modernized line for efficient fixation of identified cows for veterinary treatment, consisting of cow fixation machines - of the “split” type for simultaneous and quick fixation of 6-8-10 heads (where cows are fast and efficient - 2-2.5 times faster than with conventional methods, record and conduct veterinary measures: taking blood, vaccinations, etc.) after completing veterinary measures, the operator (veterinarian) turns on the toggle switch of the electric control system of the hydraulic compressor and raises the front one (anterolateral ) Of the fence fixing machines, thus providing a quick exit to the cows.

To carry out veterinary treatment of certain cows, their numbers are entered into the herd management computer system. When these cows, after milking, follow the cattle drive route that is familiar to them, after identification by the responder antenna using the chip signals in the collar of each cow, according to the generated computer program task, they are sent by automatic selection and sorting gates to the technological area of the veterinary line machines - a platform equipped with machines fixation from CPM (collapsible metal) structures. At the same time, electronic signals from the responder-identifier are digitized through a special program in the electronic unit of measurement and mathematical processing, fed into the database of the memory unit and control unit, and displayed on a computer monitor and printer.

To achieve a technical result, an identification device — an identifier based on a sensor signal from an emitter chip in an animal’s collar — by means of a receiving antenna-responder connected to blocks: recognition of numbers, location of an animal, amplification of signals, memory, pairing, forming a control unit identifies and directs the cow in fixing machines of the veterinary treatment line.

In this case, the electronic signals simultaneously arrive simultaneously from the identifier, to the animal number recognition unit and to the control unit through auxiliary units, where they are processed by a special program, and the received data is displayed on a computer screen and printed on a printer for accompanying blood and urine samples, mucus, etc., sent for research to the veterinary and bacteriological laboratory, which greatly speeds up the registration of veterinary documentation with reliable accuracy the stock of the animal.

The essence of the proposed line for the effective fixation of identified cows for veterinary treatment is illustrated in Fig., Which shows a General diagram of a veterinary line with devices for identifying cows and gate control.

An improved line for the effective fixation of identified cows for veterinary treatment contains an identifier that includes a sensor in the form of an emitter chip 1 in the collar of an animal 2, a receiving antenna-responder 3 connected to an animal identification unit 4, the electronic signals from which are sent to the blocks through the signal amplification unit 5 : determining the location of the animal 6, memory 7, pairing 8, forming the control unit and, the received data is displayed on the computer screen 9. Selection (sorting) gate 10, control lyayutsya gate control unit 11. The gate 10 fed cows fixing machines 12, consisting of a timber 13 nadholochnogo, brisket beam 14, front-side fences 15 and the rear fence 16, which is carried out with animals veterinary activities. The inclusion of the toggle switch 17 of the electrical control system of the hydraulic compressor - 18 raises the anterolateral part of the fence of the fixing machines, and frees the cows from the machines after the veterinary treatments.

The proposed line works as follows: from the sensor 1, through the antenna 3, the signal enters the animal identification (recognition) block 4, then it is amplified in block 5, the location of the animal is determined in block 6, it is recorded in memory block 7, and the data is processed by computer program 9. Through the interface unit 8, the control unit 11 of the selection gate 10 is operated. The inclusion of the toggle switch 17 of the electric control system of the hydraulic compressor - 18 raises the anterolateral part of the fence of the fixing machines, and frees the cows from the machines after veterinary treatments.

Such an optimal identification of the animal in real time allows the herd management system to successfully control veterinary treatments due to the improved technology of animal fixation aimed at maintaining the health of animals with improving the quality of livestock products without disrupting the milk production process, which leads to additional profit from the farm as a result of a significant reduction (2.5-3 times!) Veterinary standards for blood collection and veterinary vaccinations due to pain e quick and effective fixing of the animals and the subsequent more rapid exit of animals in a cost reasonably designed and physiologically parameters Zooveterinary processing line, controlled application of cows for timely taken zootechnical and veterinary activities. In the line of veterinary treatment, 6-8-10 animals can be fixed at the same time, which significantly reduces the time of fixation of cows and veterinary operations with them during periods of massive seasonal vaccinations and diagnostic veterinary measures.

The signal from the chip in the cow collar enters the electronic system and is recorded together with electronic signals from other devices included in the system of technological equipment (electronic scales, milking control unit, etc.). The received electronic signals are sent to the control unit, where they are processed in a special computer program and information is displayed on a monitor and printer. After completing veterinary measures, turning on the toggle switch 17 of the electric control system of the hydraulic compressor - 18 raises the front part of the fence of the fixing machines, and releases the cows from the machines, directing them to the boxes or combi boxes (to a special machine for processing hooves), etc.

Claims (1)

A modernized line for the effective fixation of identified cows for veterinary processing with a quick exit, containing a selection gate and a system of locking machines with certain anatomically and physiologically safe fencing parameters, where the cows are sent via an identification device - an identifier consisting of a sensor in the form of an emitter chip in the animal’s collar, receiving antenna of the responder connected to the blocks: identification and location of the animal, signal amplification, pa the mating, forming the control unit, characterized in that the anterolateral fences made of collapsible metal structures of 6-8-10 machines for the simultaneous effective fixation of cows with certain anatomical and physiological optimal parameters, as specified in the herd computer control system or by manually turning on the electric circuit for controlling the hydraulic jack simultaneously rise, providing a quick exit of cows after completion of veterinary treatment, while the fencing parameters of the fixing machines are calculated and determined taking into account the pedigree, anatomical and physiological substantiated features of the cows, and the anterolateral fencing is mounted on extendable supporting pipes, which are the upper components of the hydraulic jacks.