RU2728912C2 - Method of increasing target hitting efficiency with precision-guided weapons - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military equipment and can be used in designs of high-precision weapons, which includes submunitions. According to the method, an aviation combat system is used, which includes a ground forward forwarding corrector, a combat aircraft and a high-accuracy bomb. Submachine-gun container is used to target a target. Sensors of determining the type of target, range to the target, its direction of movement and wind determine the coordinates of movement and the type of target, wind speed and direction. Signal is transmitted to the signal processing unit and further to correcting magnets included in the composition of the launcher. Their electromagnetic field acts on magnetic straps, which are located on corrective gun carriage launcher. By means of magnetic pads angle of correcting carriage is changed in accordance with data of said sensors. At the same time in the carriage there is a self-targeting combat element which is started by the actuating element signal. Covering the spring, the cover of the container is opened, submerged charge is launched in the required direction by sub-tractor along the specified trajectory to the certain height. Search of the target and its defeat are provided.EFFECT: technical result is higher efficiency of destruction of submunitions of moving combat equipment by providing automation of target search mode at any time of year and day.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of military technology and can be used in the design of high-precision weapons, which includes submunitions.

There is a method of increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons in which a multiple launch rocket system is used, the platform of which can serve as a launcher for high-precision cruise missiles equipped with various types of warheads, including cluster, or anti-tank elements (see Military Review 12/21/2011, Article (Lynx multiple launch rocket system. Open edition. Access link: https://topwar.ru/9498-reaktivnaya-sistema-zalpovogo-ognya-lynx.html).

This method allows the delivery of a high-precision submunition, which is one of the elements of high-precision weapons, over considerable distances (122-mm missiles from 20 to 40 km; 165-mm to 45 km; 300-mm - 150 km; 300-mm - 150 km, etc.) , while missiles can be equipped with various types of warheads, including fragmentation, incendiary, smoke, lighting, etc. However, the disadvantages of this method are: the need for intelligence on the coordinates of the location of military equipment (hereinafter - BT) on the ground; disclosure for enemy reconnaissance means of the coordinates of the MLRS from which the launch was made; the need for fuel (resources) for vehicles carrying launchers; the influence of weather conditions on the accuracy of fire (wind speed) and the setting by the enemy of false targets and traps to reduce the accuracy of the submunition hit.

In addition, there is a known method of increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons in which an aviation combat complex is used to deliver a submunition to the required zone and height of the airspace, which includes a forward-based ground spotter, a combat aircraft and a high-precision bomb (see Independent Military Review. 28.05. 10. Article. "On precision weapons and" strategic soldier "Author: Volodin V.V. Open edition. Access link: http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-05-28/8_soldier.html Prototype) ...

The known method allows you to hit the enemy's BT located in the places of its concentration, parking, passes during the passage of the march, positional defense, etc. However, this method has the following disadvantages: the defeat of the submunition, as a rule, occurs not on moving vehicles, but on standing vehicles; the submunitions themselves need an external source of information, the role of which is played either by the forward artillery observer-gunner in conjunction with the target irradiation (illumination) station, or the aircraft itself from which the high-precision submunition was fired. That is, before an air strike with high-precision weapons is applied to the enemy's BT, intelligence is needed on the coordinates of the BT's location on the ground; there is a possibility that the submunition misses (misses) the target, due to the use of decoys by the enemy (heat traps, corner reflectors) in order to deceive the submunition's guidance system, namely, the submunition's aiming point is displaced on the trajectory of its approach to the target; resources are required in the form of fuel for aviation during its flights for the launch of the WTO; there is a possibility of the destruction of aircraft delivered by the WTO, by means of fire destruction of the enemy; Weather conditions, such as the strength (speed) and direction of the wind, affect the accuracy of the submunition landing over the target.

The objective of the present invention is to increase the efficiency of hitting moving targets with a submunition, due to the use of a launcher, which automatically recognizes the target type, determines the range to it, and adjusts the flight path depending on the speed and direction of the wind at any time of the year, day and weather. submunition with the aim of reliably hitting the target.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use, together with a high-precision submunition, of a sealed launcher with a deforming coloring of a container, which includes: a power source, a sensor for determining the type of target, a sensor for determining the range to the target and its direction of movement, a wind sensor, a signal processing unit, a spring mechanism, actuator (electromagnet with a rod), container lid, corrective carriage with magnetic strips, correcting magnets and expelling charge.

The technical result of the proposed invention is an increase in the effectiveness of submunition destruction of moving military equipment, expressed in ensuring the automation of the target search mode at any time of the year, day and weather conditions, the absence of the need to determine the coordinates of the target to be hit, an increase in hit accuracy, a decrease in the probability of an error in a miss when set by the enemy false targets.

At the same time, the method of increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons is based on the fact that, together with high-precision ammunition, a sealed launcher with a protective, deforming color is used - a container, covertly and in advance delivered to possible places of movement (concentration) of BT, which includes: source power supply, sensors for determining the type of target, determining the range to the target and the direction of its movement (determining the coordinates of the target), wind sensor. Data on the coordinates of the target, as well as on the speed and direction of the wind in the form of a signal is transmitted to the signal processing unit and then to the correcting magnets, which are used to correct the flight path of the launched high-precision submunition, using a propelling charge. In advance of the release of the expelling charge, the actuator, upon a signal from the signal processing unit, acts on the spring mechanism, opening the container lid. A high-precision submunition flies out of the container launcher to the required height and begins a free fall on an expanded parachute over the target, providing target search and aiming with its guidance system (target search), subsequently hitting the found target in the upper projection with the help of a shock core.

A method of increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons, including an aviation combat complex, which includes a ground-based spotter of an advanced base, a combat aircraft and a high-precision bomb, characterized in that a container - a launcher is used to hit a target with a submunition, including sensors for determining the type of target, determining the distance to the target and its direction of movement, the wind sensor, determine the coordinates of movement and the type of target, the speed and direction of the wind, transmit the signal to the signal processing unit, and then to the correcting magnets, the electromagnetic field of which affects the magnetic pads, provide the carriage adjustment in which position a high-precision submunition, act on the spring mechanism with an actuator, open the container lid, launch the submunition along a predetermined trajectory to a predetermined height using an expelling charge in the required direction, ensure the search for a target and its defeat.

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, fig. 2, which shows a device that ensures the operation of the method for increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons, where: 1 - launcher - container; 2 - sensor for determining the type of target; 3 - electric wires; 4 - correcting magnets; 5 - signal processing unit; 6 - sensor for determining the range and direction of the target; 7 - power supply; 8 - expelling charge; 9 - corrective carriage; 10 - submunition; 11 - container lid; 12 - goal; 13 - magnetic strips; 14 - wind sensor; 15 - executive element (electromagnet with a rod); 16 - spring mechanism.

The dotted arrow in FIG. 2 shows the flight path of the submunition 10 from the launcher - container 1 to the target 12.

When conducting reconnaissance of the terrain, including on the territory of a potential enemy, the personnel of the reconnaissance unit secretly places a launcher - container 1 in places where targets 12 may appear in the form of military equipment. The launcher - container 1 is sealed, has a deforming protective color necessary for its concealed placement on the ground and is designed to provide automatic determination of coordinates using the sensor for determining the type of target 2, sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of the target 6, and the direction of movement of recognizing targets 12 of the enemy (BT), as well as a wind sensor that determines the speed and direction of the wind to enter a correction for the wind. The expelling charge 8 is located in the corrective carriage 9, which is designed to accommodate the submunition 10 in the launcher - container 1 and give it, together with the action of the correcting magnets 4, the required angle when adjusting the firing, before launching the submunition 10 when the expelling charge 8 is triggered (ignited) gives the initial speed to the submunition 10. The power supply of all elements of this device is carried out by the power source 7. At the same time, when moving on the ground, the target 10 determines the range and direction of its movement by the sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of the target 6, its type by the sensor for determining the type of target 2, and also the speed and direction of the wind by the wind sensor 14. Information about this in the form of a signal is fed through the electric wires 3 to the signal processing unit 5. The signal processing unit 5 amplifies the signals and transmits them to the correcting magnets 4, which have an electromagnetic effect on the magnetic overlays ki 13 located on the corrective carriage 9. In this case, the corrective carriage 9 changes the angle in accordance with the direction of movement of the target 12 on the terrain, as well as the speed and direction of the wind in order to correct the flight trajectory of the submunition 10. The signal processing unit 5 transmits a signal to the actuator (electromagnet with a rod) 15 serving to convert an electrical signal into a translational movement of the rod, acting on the spring mechanism 16 that opens the cover of the container 11 until the expelling charge 8 is triggered. The spring mechanism 16 is designed to open the cover of the container 11 by releasing the spring. When expelling charge 8 is triggered, submunition 10 flies out of the corrective carriage 9 and flies along a certain trajectory, later descending by parachute, scanning the terrain with its guidance system in order to find target 12 and affecting (hitting) its upper projection with a shock core.

An example of how the method works. When target 12 moves on the ground in the area of operation of the sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of the target 6 and the sensor for determining the type of target 2, which are part of the launcher - container 1, the coordinates and direction of movement of the set type of target 12, as well as the direction and speed of the wind determined by the sensor wind 14 in the form of signals are transmitted through electric wires 3 to the signal processing unit 5, which amplifies them and transmits them to the correcting magnets 4. The correcting magnets 4 act on the magnetic strips on the correcting carriage 9 with an electromagnetic field, giving it the required angle, after which the actuating element 15 acts on spring mechanism 16, which opens the lid of the container 11. When triggered, the expelling charge 8 gives the initial velocity to the submunition 10. The power supply of the elements of the launcher - container 1 is provided by the power source 7. The submunition 10 is brought to a given flight path.

The proposed method makes it possible to automatically search for targets in the form of mobile armored vehicles at any time of the year, day and weather conditions, to increase the accuracy of a submunition hit, reducing the probability of its miss by duplicating target type recognition and entering a wind correction, while there is no need to obtain intelligence on the presence of a target on the ground, its geographic coordinates.

Literature

1. Independent Military Review. 28.05.10, Article. "On precision weapons and a" strategic soldier "Author: Volodin V.V. Open edition. Access link: http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-05-28/8_soldier.html

2. Military Review 12/21/2011 Article. Lynx multiple launch rocket system. Open edition. Access link: https://topwar.ru/9498-reaktivnaya-sistema-zalpovogo-ognya-lynx.html

Claims (1)

A method of increasing the effectiveness of hitting targets with high-precision weapons, including the use of an aviation combat complex, which includes a forward-based ground spotter, a combat aircraft and a high-precision bomb, characterized in that a container-launcher is used to hit a target with a submunition, and the type detection sensors included in its composition target, the distance to the target, its direction of movement and wind determine the coordinates of movement and the type of target, the speed and direction of the wind, transmit a signal to the signal processing unit and then to the correction magnets included in the launcher, the electromagnetic field of which affects the magnetic pads, which have on the corrective carriage of the launcher, with the help of magnetic pads, the angle of the corrective carriage is changed in accordance with the data of the above sensors, and a self-aiming combat element is located in the carriage, which is launched by the signal of the actuator, By blowing on the spring mechanism, the container lid is opened, the submunition is launched with an expelling charge in the required direction along a given trajectory to a certain height, and the search for the target and its destruction are provided.

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