RU2714747C2 - Method for increasing target hitting efficiency with self-targeting combat element - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military equipment and can be used in designs of high-precision weapons, which includes self-targeting combat elements. According to the method, the use of an aviation combat system is provided, which includes a ground forward forwarding corrector, a combat aircraft and a high-accuracy bomb. For this purpose container-launcher is used. Sensors included in the installation determine the coordinates of the movement and the target type. Signal is transmitted to the signal processing unit and, further, to the correction magnets which are part of the launcher. Their electromagnetic field acts on magnetic straps, which are located on corrective gun carriage launcher. By means of magnetic pads angle of correcting carriage is changed in accordance with data of said sensors. At the same time in the carriage there is a self-targeting combat element which is launched by means of a blow-off charge in the required direction along the specified trajectory to the certain height. Search of the target and its defeat are provided.EFFECT: technical result is higher efficiency of self-targeting combat element of moving combat equipment by providing automation of target search mode at any time of year and day.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of military equipment and can be used in the construction of high-precision weapons, incorporating self-aiming combat elements.

There is a method of increasing the efficiency of hitting targets with a self-aiming combat element (hereinafter - SPBE) which uses a multiple launch rocket system, the platform of which can serve as a launcher for high-precision cruise missiles equipped with various types of warheads, including cluster or anti-tank elements (see Military Review 12/21/2011 Article. Lynx multiple launch rocket system. Open publication. Access link: https://topwar.ru/9498-reaktivnaya-sistema-zalpovogo-ognya-lynx.html).

This method allows the delivery of high-precision munitions with SPBE over considerable distances (122 mm missiles from 20 to 40 km; 165 mm to 45 km; 300 mm - 150 km; 300 mm - 150 km, etc.), while the missiles can be equipped with various types of warheads, including fragmentation, incendiary, smoke, lighting, etc. However, the disadvantages of this method are: the need for intelligence on the coordinates of the location of military equipment (hereinafter - BT) on the ground; disclosing, for enemy reconnaissance means, the coordinates of the location of the MLRS, from which the launch was made; the need for fuel (resources) for vehicles carrying launchers; the influence of weather conditions on the accuracy of fire (wind speed) and the enemy’s setting of false targets and traps to reduce the accuracy of hitting a self-aiming combat element (hereinafter - SPBE).

In addition, there is a method for increasing the efficiency of target destruction of SPBEs in which an aircraft combat complex is used to deliver SPBEs to the required zone and airspace altitude, which incorporates a ground-based forward-based spotter, combat aircraft and high-precision bomb (see Independent Military Review. 05.28.10 Article. “On high-precision weapons and the“ strategic soldier ”Author: Volodin VV Open publication. Access link: http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-05-28/8_soldier.html Prototype).

The known method allows you to hit the enemy’s BT, located in the places of its concentration, parking, passes during the march, positional defense, etc. However, this method has the following disadvantages:

- The defeat of SPBE, as a rule, occurs not by moving machinery, but by standing machines;

- SPBEs themselves need an external source of information, the role of which is played either by an advanced artillery observer-gunner in combination with the target's irradiation (illumination) station, or the aircraft itself, from which high-precision munitions with SPBE were fired. That is, before applying an air strike with high-precision weapons to enemy’s BT, intelligence is needed on the coordinates of the BT’s location on the ground;

- there is a likelihood of missed (missed) SPBE to the target, due to the use of false targets by the enemy (heat traps, corner reflectors) with the aim of deceiving the SPBE guidance system, namely, shifting the aiming point of SPBE on the trajectory of its approach to the target;

- requires resources in the form of fuel for aviation during its flights to launch the WTO;

- there is a possibility of destruction of aircraft delivered by the WTO, means of fire destruction of the enemy.

The objective of the present invention is to increase the effectiveness of the destruction of moving targets SPBE, through the use of a launcher that provides at any time of the year, days in automatic mode recognition of the type of target, determining the range to it and adjusting the flight path of SPBE with the aim of reliable destruction of the target.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use, together with high-precision munition with SPBE, of an airtight launcher with a deforming coloration — a container, which includes: a power source, a target type detection sensor, a target detection sensor and its direction of movement, a signal processing unit, a corrective gun mount with magnetic pads, corrective magnets and blowout charge ..

The technical result of the proposed invention is to increase the efficiency of defeat by a self-aiming combat element of moving military equipment, expressed in providing automation of the search mode for targets at any time of the year, day, the absence of the need to determine the coordinates of the target being hit, improving the accuracy of hitting, reducing the likelihood of a miss error when the enemy sets false goals.

At the same time, a way to increase the effectiveness of hitting targets of SPBE is based on the fact that together with SPBE, a launcher is used - a container, which is secretly and in advance delivered to possible locations of BT movement (concentration), which includes: a power source, sensors for determining the type of target, determining range to the target and the direction of its movement (determining the coordinates of the target). Data on the coordinates in the form of a signal are transmitted to the signal processing unit and then to the correction magnets, which serve to correct the flight path of the launched SPBE using a knockout charge. When SPBE departs from the launcher - container to the required height, SPBE begins to fall freely on an opened parachute above the target, providing a search for the target and aiming by its guidance system, as well as hitting the target in its upper projection with the impact core.

A method of increasing the efficiency of hitting targets with a self-aiming combat element, including an aviation combat complex, which incorporates a ground-based forward-based spotter, a combat aircraft and a high-precision bomb, characterized in that a container is used to hit the target with a self-aiming combat element, a launcher, detection sensors included in it type of target, determining the distance to the target and its direction of movement, determine the coordinates of the movement type of target, transmit a signal to the processing unit signals, and then on the correcting magnets, whose electromagnetic field acts on the magnetic pads, provide for the adjustment of the gun carriage in which the self-aiming combat element is located, launch the self-aiming combat element along a predetermined path to a certain height with the help of an expelling charge, provide a search for the target and its defeat.

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, which shows a device that ensures the operation of the method for increasing the efficiency of hitting targets of SPBE, where: 1 - launcher - container; 2 - target type detection sensor; 3 - electric wires; 4 - correction magnets; 5 - signal processing unit; 6 - sensor determining the range and direction of movement of the target; 7 - power source; 8 - kick charge; 9 - corrective gun mount; 10 - self-aiming combat element; 11 - container cover; 12 - the goal; 13 - magnetic pads.

The dashed arrow in FIG. 2 shows the flight path of SPBE 10 from the launcher - container 1 to target 12.

When conducting reconnaissance of the terrain, including on the territory of a likely enemy, the personnel of the reconnaissance unit secretly places a launcher - container 1 in the places of the possible appearance of targets 12 in the form of military equipment. Launcher - container 1 is airtight, has a deforming protective color necessary for its covert placement on the ground and is designed to provide automatic detection using the sensors for determining the type of target 2, a sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of target 6 for determining coordinates, and the direction of movement of the recognized targets 12 enemy (BT). The knockout charge 8 is located in the correcting carriage 9, which is designed to place the SPBE 10 in the launcher - the container 1 and give it, together with the action of the correcting magnets 4, the required angle when shooting is adjusted, until the SPBE 10 is launched when the knockout charge 8 is activated (ignition) which gives the initial speed of SPBE 10. Power supply to all elements of this device is provided by a power source 7. In this case, when moving on target 10, the distance to it is determined the manifestation of its movement by the sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of target 6, as well as its type by the sensor for determining the type of target 2, information about this is sent in the form of a signal via wires 3 to the signal processing unit 5. The signal processing unit 5 amplifies the signals and transmits them to correction magnets 4, which have an electromagnetic effect on the magnetic pads 13 located on the corrective carriage 9. In this case, the corrective carriage 9 changes the angle in accordance with the direction of movement of the target 12 on the ground in order to correct the flight path of the SPBE 10. When the knockout charge 8 is triggered, the SPBE 10 flies out of the correcting carriage 9 with a blow, opens the lid of the container 11 and flies along a certain path, subsequently descending by parachute, using its guidance system to scan the area in order to search for target 12 and act (hitting ) its upper projection by the impact core.

An example of the method. When moving target 12 on the ground in the range of the sensor for determining the range and direction of movement of target 6 and the sensor for determining the type of target 2 included in the launcher - container 1, the coordinates and direction of movement of the set type of target 12 in the form of signals are transmitted via electrical wires 3 to the unit signal processing 5 which amplifies them and transmits to the correction magnets 4. The correction magnets 4 act by the electromagnetic field on the magnetic pads on the correction carriage 9, giving it the necessary angle, after four First, the expelling charge 8 is triggered, giving the initial speed of the SPBE 10. The power supply to the launcher elements - the container 1 is provided by the power source 7. The SPBE 10 impacts the lid of the container 11 by opening it and displays it on a predetermined flight path.

The proposed method allows to automatically search for targets in the form of mobile armored vehicles at any time of the year, day, to increase the accuracy of SPBE hit, reducing the likelihood of its miss by duplicating recognition of the type of target, while there is no need to obtain intelligence about the presence of the target on the ground, its geographical coordinates.

Literature

1. Independent military review. 05/28/10 Article. “On precision weapons and the“ strategic soldier ”Author: V. Volodin Open edition. Access Link: http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-05-28/8_soldier.html

2. Military Review December 21, 2011 Article. Lynx multiple launch rocket system. Open edition. Access Link: https://topwar.ru/9498-reaktivnaya-sistema-zalpovogo-ognya-lynx.html

Claims (1)

A method of increasing the efficiency of hitting targets with a self-aiming combat element, including the use of an aviation combat complex, which includes a ground-based forward-based spotter, a combat aircraft and a high-precision bomb, characterized in that a container launcher is used in conjunction with it to hit the target, including in its composition, the sensors determine the type of target, the distance to the target and its direction of movement determine the coordinates of the movement, the type of target, before they transmit a signal to the signal processing unit and, further, to the correction magnets included in the launcher, whose electromagnetic field acts on the magnetic pads that are placed on the launcher's correcting carriage, and using the magnetic pads, they change the angle of the correcting carriage in accordance with the data of the said sensors, moreover, a self-aiming combat element is placed in the carriage, which is launched with the help of a knockout charge in the necessary direction along a given path to a certain height Provide search target and its defeat.

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