RU2541650C1 - Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish - Google Patents
Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2541650C1 RU2541650C1 RU2013148227/13A RU2013148227A RU2541650C1 RU 2541650 C1 RU2541650 C1 RU 2541650C1 RU 2013148227/13 A RU2013148227/13 A RU 2013148227/13A RU 2013148227 A RU2013148227 A RU 2013148227A RU 2541650 C1 RU2541650 C1 RU 2541650C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- growth
- feed additive
- fish
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000509544 Lactobacillus gallinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к кормопроизводству, в частности к способам приготовления кормов для рыб с введением веществ, обладающих ростостимулирующим действием, способствующих повышению выживаемости и накоплению питательных веществ в теле рыбы.The invention relates to feed production, in particular to methods for preparing fish feed with the introduction of substances with growth-promoting effect, contributing to increased survival and the accumulation of nutrients in the fish body.
Известен способ получения кормовой добавки из каныги (содержимого преджелудков крупного рогатого скота) [патент. РФ №2181955], включающий термическую обработку сырья. Одновременно с термической обработкой проводят гидролиз раствором едкого натра при температуре 80-85°С в течение 0,5-1 ч в диапазоне рН 7,0-7,5, после чего полученный субстрат сбраживают молочнокислыми бактериями при температуре 37-40°С в течение 24-48 ч.A known method of obtaining a feed additive from canyna (contents of the cattle pre-stomachs) [patent. RF №2181955], including heat treatment of raw materials. Simultaneously with the heat treatment, hydrolysis is carried out with a solution of sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 80-85 ° C for 0.5-1 h in the pH range 7.0-7.5, after which the resulting substrate is fermented with lactic acid bacteria at a temperature of 37-40 ° C within 24-48 hours
Недостатком указанного способа являются большие энергозатраты, частичная инноктивация витаминов и ферментов (за счет термической обработки сырья), корм используется только для птиц и домашнего скота.The disadvantage of this method is the high energy consumption, partial inactivation of vitamins and enzymes (due to heat treatment of raw materials), the feed is used only for birds and livestock.
Настоящее изобретение направлено на повышение ростостимулирующего эффекта корма за счет увеличения массонакопления, выживаемости рыб, снижение кормовых затрат и повышение технологичности изготовления корма в хозяйственных условиях.The present invention is directed to increasing the growth-promoting effect of feed by increasing mass accumulation, fish survival, reducing feed costs and improving the manufacturability of feed production in an economic environment.
Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что в способе приготовления кормовой добавки для откорма рыб, предусматривающем введение в кормовую смесь ростостимулирующей добавки, в качестве которой используют каныгу с кисломолочными бактериями Enterococus durans и Lactobacillus gallinarum, введенными при температуре 20°-25°С, при этом компоненты взяты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: ячмень 9%-21%, тритикале 24%-26%, пшеничные отруби 3%-5%, мел 1%, каныга 49%-51%.The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of preparing a feed additive for fattening fish, comprising introducing a growth-promoting additive into the feed mixture, using canyang with sour-milk bacteria Enterococus durans and Lactobacillus gallinarum, introduced at a temperature of 20 ° -25 ° C, while the components are taken in the following ratio, wt.%: barley 9% -21%, triticale 24% -26%, wheat bran 3% -5%, chalk 1%, cany 49% -51%.
Кормление рыбы осуществлялось 2 раза в день. Длительность опыта составила 155 дней. В качестве контроля использовали тот же корм без добавки каныги. Эффективность нагула определяли по интенсивности массонакопления, уровню затрат корма.Fish was fed 2 times a day. The duration of the experiment was 155 days. As a control, the same food was used without the addition of canany. Feeding efficiency was determined by the intensity of mass accumulation, the level of feed consumption.
Как видно из таблицы, введение в основной кормовой рацион каныги в количестве 49%-51% корма, обогащенного кисломолочными бактериями, повысило прирост массы карпа во второй опытной и составило 471 г, в контрольной 451 г. Затраты корма на полученную массу карпа составили: опытная 2,64 кг, контрольная 2,75 кг, коэффициент оплаты корма (КОК) в опытной 5, 6, в контрольной 6,1.As can be seen from the table, the introduction into the main feed ration of canyng in the amount of 49% -51% of the feed enriched with sour-milk bacteria increased the weight gain of the carp in the second experimental one and amounted to 471 g, in the control 451 g. The feed consumption for the obtained weight of carp was: experimental 2.64 kg, control 2.75 kg, feed payment ratio (COC) in experimental 5, 6, in control 6.1.
Таким образом, данный способ приготовления кормовой добавки из каныги с добавлением кисломолочных бактерий обеспечивает прирост живой массы карпа, снижение кормовых затрат и доступность приготовления кормовой смеси в хозяйственных условиях.Thus, this method of preparing a feed additive from canyang with the addition of sour-milk bacteria provides an increase in the live weight of carp, a decrease in feed costs and the availability of preparation of the feed mixture in the household.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013148227/13A RU2541650C1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013148227/13A RU2541650C1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2541650C1 true RU2541650C1 (en) | 2015-02-20 |
Family
ID=53288730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013148227/13A RU2541650C1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2541650C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094759A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 连云港康康食品有限公司 | A kind of megalobrama amblycephala granulated fodder additive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU925274A1 (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-05-07 | За витель | Device for preparing artificial fodder for fishes |
| US6350606B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-02-26 | Food Industry Research And Development | Microflora compositions for use in the production of uncooked stinky tofu (chaw-tofu) |
| RU2346458C1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пресноводного рыбного хозяйства" (ФГУП "ВНИИПРХ") | Method for preparation of fish food |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 RU RU2013148227/13A patent/RU2541650C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU925274A1 (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-05-07 | За витель | Device for preparing artificial fodder for fishes |
| US6350606B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2002-02-26 | Food Industry Research And Development | Microflora compositions for use in the production of uncooked stinky tofu (chaw-tofu) |
| RU2346458C1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пресноводного рыбного хозяйства" (ФГУП "ВНИИПРХ") | Method for preparation of fish food |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| РАМОНОВА ЭЛЛА ВИКТОРОВНА Выделение и идентификация местных штаммов молочнокислых микроорганизмов и их использование в качестве пробиотиков. Диссертация на соискание уч. степени кандидата биологических наук. Владикавказ, 2011. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094759A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 连云港康康食品有限公司 | A kind of megalobrama amblycephala granulated fodder additive |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103270953B (en) | Method for preparing zymophyte additive of fermentation bed | |
| CN103859229A (en) | Earthworm feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171492B (en) | A kind of bamboo shoot shell carp compound feed that contains fermented silkworms and uses thereof | |
| CN102754742A (en) | Toughened ctenopharyngodon idellus compound feedstuff | |
| CN104304805B (en) | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube environment friendly compound feed | |
| CN103947825B (en) | A kind of feed for pet additive and production method thereof | |
| CN103005230A (en) | Mullet fodder with balanced fatty acids | |
| RU2541650C1 (en) | Method of preparation of feed additive from paunch manure for fattening fish | |
| CN106071415A (en) | A kind of blood fat reducing, somatotrophic compound feed of tilapia | |
| CN106107206B (en) | Preparation method of fermented chicken feed | |
| RU2559687C1 (en) | Method of feeding broiler chickens | |
| CN104273340B (en) | A kind of GL-B preparation of regulation and control rumen microflora | |
| CN104273370A (en) | Low-cost and high-protein goose feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104187059B (en) | Earthworm meal growth promoter for pork pigs and preparation method thereof | |
| RU2012139386A (en) | METHOD FOR FEEDING COWS FOR IMPROVING BIOLOGICAL FULLY AND MILK QUALITY | |
| CN105439675A (en) | Fertilizer water paste for aquiculture | |
| KR101693926B1 (en) | Pig growing method and Fodder | |
| CN103907768A (en) | Feed concentrated material for improving beef cattle immunity and application method thereof | |
| CN102613419B (en) | Preparation method for nutritional solution for improving growth of fur-bearing animals and application thereof | |
| CN105248999A (en) | Feed for carps | |
| CN103704464A (en) | Parabramis pekinensis feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103461661A (en) | Formula of feed for breeding beef cattle | |
| RU2583084C2 (en) | Biologically active feed supplement | |
| CN103082084A (en) | Natural animal feed | |
| RU2551970C1 (en) | Method of feeding broiler chickens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20161030 |