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RU2408554C1 - Flooring composition - Google Patents

Flooring composition Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2408554C1
RU2408554C1 RU2009135157A RU2009135157A RU2408554C1 RU 2408554 C1 RU2408554 C1 RU 2408554C1 RU 2009135157 A RU2009135157 A RU 2009135157A RU 2009135157 A RU2009135157 A RU 2009135157A RU 2408554 C1 RU2408554 C1 RU 2408554C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
sawdust
gypsum
water
composition
alum
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009135157A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2009135157A priority Critical patent/RU2408554C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2408554C1 publication Critical patent/RU2408554C1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
    • C04B2103/0006—Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds
    • C04B2103/0007—K
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the industry of construction materials, particularly compositions for construction of heat-insulated floors. The flooring composition contains the following, vol. %: gypsum 15-20; sawdust 52-61; water 20-25; potassium alum 1-1.5; liquid glass 2-2.5.
EFFECT: high moisture resistance of floors.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к композициям для устройства теплых полов.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions for the installation of underfloor heating.

Известна композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал, воду, алюмокалиевые квасцы [1].A known composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, chopped fibrous material, water, potassium alum [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении устойчивости полов к действию влаги.The objective of the invention is to increase the resistance of the floors to moisture.

Технический результат достигается тем, что композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, воду, алюмокалиевые квасцы, дополнительно включает жидкое стекло, при следующем соотношении компонентов, объемные %: гипс 15-20; древесные опилки 52-61; вода 20-25; алюмокалиевые квасцы 1-1,5; жидкое стекло 2-2,5.The technical result is achieved in that the composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, water, alum-potassium alum, additionally includes water glass, in the following ratio of components, volume%: gypsum 15-20; sawdust 52-61; water 20-25; alum-potassium alum 1-1.5; liquid glass 2-2.5.

Составы композиции приведены в таблице.The compositions are shown in the table.

Таблица 1Table 1 КомпонентыComponents Содержание, объемные %:Content, vol%:   состав №1composition No. 1 состав №2composition No. 2 состав №3composition No. 3 ГипсGypsum 15fifteen 17,517.5 20twenty Древесные опилкиSawdust 6161 56,456.4 5252 ВодаWater 20twenty 22,522.5 2525 Алюмокалиевые квасцыAlum Potassium Alum 1,51,5 1,31.3 1one Жидкое стеклоLiquid glass 2,52.5 2,32,3 22 Коэффициент размягченияSoftening coefficient ~0,6~ 0.6 ~0,6~ 0.6 ~0,6~ 0.6

В составе композиции могут быть использованы опилки любых пород древесины в любых сочетаниях, крупностью не более 5 мм, включая частицы коры. Целесообразно использовать медленно твердый гипс.As part of the composition, sawdust of any wood species in any combination with a grain size of not more than 5 mm, including bark particles, can be used. It is advisable to use slowly solid gypsum.

Приготовление композиции поясняется примером.The preparation of the composition is illustrated by example.

Алюмокалиевые квасцы растирают и смешивают с гипсом. В горячей (60-80°С) воде растворяют жидкое стекло, всыпают смесь квасцов и гипса, все перемешивают, добавляя опилки (например, взятые поровну березовые, еловые, сосновые).Potassium alum is ground and mixed with gypsum. Liquid glass is dissolved in hot (60-80 ° C) water, a mixture of alum and gypsum is poured, everything is mixed, adding sawdust (for example, birch, spruce, pine taken equally).

Полученную массу наносят на сетку (капроновую, проволочную), растянутую по поверхности, на которой устраивают пол, после чего уплотняют и заглаживают. По истечении 1 сут теплый пол готов. Поверхность пола может быть покрыта краской, ковролином, линолеумом.The resulting mass is applied to the grid (kapron, wire), stretched over the surface on which the floor is arranged, then compacted and smoothed. After 1 day, the warm floor is ready. The surface of the floor can be covered with paint, carpet, linoleum.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. GB №1375922 А, 1974.1. GB No. 1375922 A, 1974.

Claims (1)

Композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, воду, алюмокалиевые квасцы, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает жидкое стекло при следующем соотношении компонентов, об.%:
гипс 15-20 древесные опилки 52-61 вода 20-25 алюмокалиевые квасцы 1-1,5 жидкое стекло 2-2,5
Composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, water, alum-potassium alum, characterized in that it further includes water glass in the following ratio of components, vol.%:
gypsum 15-20 sawdust 52-61 water 20-25 potassium alum 1-1.5 liquid glass 2-2.5
RU2009135157A 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 Flooring composition RU2408554C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009135157A RU2408554C1 (en) 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 Flooring composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009135157A RU2408554C1 (en) 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 Flooring composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2408554C1 true RU2408554C1 (en) 2011-01-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2009135157A RU2408554C1 (en) 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 Flooring composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2471744C1 (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for imitating natural stone

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB569596A (en) * 1943-05-31 1945-05-31 Victor Lefebure Improvements in or relating to the production of floorings or other strong set masses from water-setting cementitious materials
GB1375922A (en) * 1971-02-17 1974-12-04 Bayer Ag Manufacture of flooring plasters and building materials by the flow process
SU1477712A1 (en) * 1987-02-19 1989-05-07 Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства Initial composition for making lightweigh concrete
RU2114085C1 (en) * 1995-11-21 1998-06-27 Акционерное общество "Авангард" Composition for fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material and a method of producing fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material
RU2210553C2 (en) * 1996-12-20 2003-08-20 Юнайтед Стейтс Джипсум Компани Method of manufacturing fiberboard product with elevated waterproofness and a method for manufacturing gypsum fiberboard sheet with elevated waterproofness

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB569596A (en) * 1943-05-31 1945-05-31 Victor Lefebure Improvements in or relating to the production of floorings or other strong set masses from water-setting cementitious materials
GB1375922A (en) * 1971-02-17 1974-12-04 Bayer Ag Manufacture of flooring plasters and building materials by the flow process
SU1477712A1 (en) * 1987-02-19 1989-05-07 Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства Initial composition for making lightweigh concrete
RU2114085C1 (en) * 1995-11-21 1998-06-27 Акционерное общество "Авангард" Composition for fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material and a method of producing fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material
RU2210553C2 (en) * 1996-12-20 2003-08-20 Юнайтед Стейтс Джипсум Компани Method of manufacturing fiberboard product with elevated waterproofness and a method for manufacturing gypsum fiberboard sheet with elevated waterproofness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2471744C1 (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for imitating natural stone

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