RU2327664C1 - Composition for floor construction - Google Patents
Composition for floor construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2327664C1 RU2327664C1 RU2006138851A RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 RU 2327664 C1 RU2327664 C1 RU 2327664C1 RU 2006138851 A RU2006138851 A RU 2006138851A RU 2006138851 A RU2006138851 A RU 2006138851A RU 2327664 C1 RU2327664 C1 RU 2327664C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- rags
- sawdust
- alum
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 newsprint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к композициям для устройства теплых полов.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions for the device of underfloor heating.
Известна композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал и водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов [1].A known composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, chopped fibrous material and an aqueous solution of potassium alum [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении устойчивости полов к действию влаги и уменьшении теплопроводности полов.The objective of the invention is to increase the resistance of floors to moisture and to reduce the thermal conductivity of floors.
Технический результат достигается тем, что композиция для устройства полов, содержащая гипс, древесные опилки, измельченный волокнистый материал и водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов, в качестве волокнистого материала содержит измельченные до крупности не более 10 мм бумажные обрезки и тряпье, причем водный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов использован в виде насыщенного раствора при следующем соотношении компонентов, объемные %: гипс 25-30, древесные опилки 35-45; водный насыщенный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов 15-20; бумажные обрезки 5-10; тряпье 5-10.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the composition for flooring, containing gypsum, sawdust, shredded fibrous material and an aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum, as a fibrous material contains ground paper scraps and rags, not more than 10 mm in size, the aqueous solution of alum-potassium alum used in as a saturated solution in the following ratio of components, volume%: gypsum 25-30, sawdust 35-45; aqueous saturated solution of alum-potassium alum 15-20; paper scraps 5-10; rags 5-10.
В составе композиции могут быть использованы опилки любых пород древесины в любых сочетаниях, крупностью не более 5 мм, включая частицы коры. Могут быть использованы обрезки любой бумаги, включая газетную, картон и т.д, измельченное до крупности не более 10 мм тряпье из любого вида искусственных или натуральных волокон.As part of the composition, sawdust of any wood species in any combination with a grain size of not more than 5 mm, including bark particles, can be used. Cuttings of any paper, including newsprint, cardboard, etc., crushed to a particle size of not more than 10 mm rags from any kind of artificial or natural fibers can be used.
Приготовление композиции поясняется примером.The preparation of the composition is illustrated by example.
Подготавливают взятые поровну березовые и дубовые опилки, обрезки газетной бумаги, тряпья из хлопчатобумажных и ацетатных волокон. Готовят водный насыщенный раствор алюмокалиевых квасцов. Проводят дозирование компонентов композиции, например, согласно табл.1.Equal birch and oak sawdust, newsprint trimmings, rags made of cotton and acetate fibers are prepared. An aqueous saturated solution of potassium alum is prepared. Spend the dosage of the components of the composition, for example, according to table 1.
Древесные опилки смешивают с обрезками бумаги и тряпья. Гипс затворяют водным насыщенным раствором квасцов и смешивают с опилками, обрезками бумаги и тряпья. Полученную массу наносят на сетку (капроновую, проволочную), растянутую по поверхности, на которой устраивают пол, после чего уплотняют и заглаживают. По истечении 1 суток теплый пол готов. Поверхность пола может быть покрыта краской, ковролином, линолеумом.Sawdust is mixed with scraps of paper and rags. Gypsum is shut with an aqueous saturated alum solution and mixed with sawdust, scraps of paper and rags. The resulting mass is applied to the grid (kapron, wire), stretched over the surface on which the floor is arranged, then compacted and smoothed. After 1 day, the warm floor is ready. The surface of the floor can be covered with paint, carpet, linoleum.
Композиция для устройства полов допускает применение опилок любых пород древесины в любых сочетаниях, обрезков любой бумаги, тряпья из любого искусственных или натуральных волокон. Теплопроводность полов из предложенной композиции на 15-20% ниже, чем у полов по [1].The composition for flooring allows the use of sawdust of any wood species in any combination, scraps of any paper, rags from any artificial or natural fibers. The thermal conductivity of the floors of the proposed composition is 15-20% lower than that of the floors according to [1].
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. GB №1375922 A, 1974.1. GB No. 1375922 A, 1974.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Composition for floor construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Composition for floor construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2327664C1 true RU2327664C1 (en) | 2008-06-27 |
Family
ID=39680030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006138851A RU2327664C1 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Composition for floor construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2327664C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2471744C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for imitating natural stone |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB569596A (en) * | 1943-05-31 | 1945-05-31 | Victor Lefebure | Improvements in or relating to the production of floorings or other strong set masses from water-setting cementitious materials |
| GB1375922A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1974-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of flooring plasters and building materials by the flow process |
| SU1477712A1 (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-05-07 | Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства | Initial composition for making lightweigh concrete |
| RU2114085C1 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1998-06-27 | Акционерное общество "Авангард" | Composition for fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material and a method of producing fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material |
| RU2210553C2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2003-08-20 | Юнайтед Стейтс Джипсум Компани | Method of manufacturing fiberboard product with elevated waterproofness and a method for manufacturing gypsum fiberboard sheet with elevated waterproofness |
-
2006
- 2006-11-02 RU RU2006138851A patent/RU2327664C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB569596A (en) * | 1943-05-31 | 1945-05-31 | Victor Lefebure | Improvements in or relating to the production of floorings or other strong set masses from water-setting cementitious materials |
| GB1375922A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1974-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of flooring plasters and building materials by the flow process |
| SU1477712A1 (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-05-07 | Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства | Initial composition for making lightweigh concrete |
| RU2114085C1 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1998-06-27 | Акционерное общество "Авангард" | Composition for fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material and a method of producing fibrous heat- and sound-insulating material |
| RU2210553C2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2003-08-20 | Юнайтед Стейтс Джипсум Компани | Method of manufacturing fiberboard product with elevated waterproofness and a method for manufacturing gypsum fiberboard sheet with elevated waterproofness |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2471744C1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for imitating natural stone |
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