RU2472738C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2472738C1 RU2472738C1 RU2011136208/03A RU2011136208A RU2472738C1 RU 2472738 C1 RU2472738 C1 RU 2472738C1 RU 2011136208/03 A RU2011136208/03 A RU 2011136208/03A RU 2011136208 A RU2011136208 A RU 2011136208A RU 2472738 C1 RU2472738 C1 RU 2472738C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- zircon
- facing tiles
- pegmatite
- liquid potassium
- making facing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 pegmatite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 32,5-84,4; кварцевый компонент (песок) 12,8-27,5; пегматит 0,2-14,0; малощелочное стекло 5,0-24,5 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 32.5-84.4; quartz component (sand) 12.8-27.5; pegmatitis 0.2-14.0; low-alkali glass 5.0-24.5 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в получении термостойких керамических изделий при снижении температуры их обжига.The objective of the invention is to obtain heat-resistant ceramic products while lowering the temperature of their firing.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глинистое сырье, кварцевый песок, пегматит, дополнительно содержит жидкое калиевое стекло, глицерин и циркон при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глинистое сырье 46,7-48,7; молотый кварц 29,0-31,0; пегматит 16,0-18,0; жидкое калиевое стекло 0,1-0,2; глицерин 01-0,2; циркон 4,0-6,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay raw materials, quartz sand, pegmatite, additionally contains liquid potassium glass, glycerin and zircon in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay raw materials 46.7-48.7; ground quartz 29.0-31.0; pegmatitis 16.0-18.0; liquid potassium glass 0.1-0.2; glycerin 01-0.2; zircon 4.0-6.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют качественное глинистое сырье (лессы, бентониты и др.) любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality clay raw materials (loesses, bentonites, etc.) of any deposits are used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Глинистое сырье, кварц, пегматит, циркон размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (удельная поверхность 2500-3500 см2/г), добавляют жидкое калиевое стекло, глицерин и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 11-13%, из которой формуют изделия требуемой конфигурации. На поверхность изделий напыляют слой цветной глазури и при температуре 1050-1100°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required amounts. The clay raw materials, quartz, pegmatite, zircon are ground to a powder state (specific surface area is 2500-3500 cm 2 / g), liquid potassium glass, glycerin are added and a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 11-13% is prepared, from which products of the required configuration are molded. A layer of colored glaze is sprayed onto the surface of the products and firing is carried out at a temperature of 1050-1100 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 500203 А, 1976.1. SU 500203 A, 1976.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011136208/03A RU2472738C1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011136208/03A RU2472738C1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2472738C1 true RU2472738C1 (en) | 2013-01-20 |
Family
ID=48806480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011136208/03A RU2472738C1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2472738C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU500203A1 (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-01-25 | Славянский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Арматурно-Изоляторный Завод Им. Артема | Ceramic mass |
| SU1662984A1 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-07-15 | Одесский Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
| RU2097358C1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1997-11-27 | Белгородская государственная технологическая академия строительных материалов | Slip for manufacturing of ceramic plates for floor |
| RU2307108C1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Porcelain mass |
| EP2129637B1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-11-17 | Luca Toncelli | Method for manufacturing slabs of ceramic material |
-
2011
- 2011-08-31 RU RU2011136208/03A patent/RU2472738C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU500203A1 (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-01-25 | Славянский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Арматурно-Изоляторный Завод Им. Артема | Ceramic mass |
| SU1662984A1 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-07-15 | Одесский Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
| RU2097358C1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1997-11-27 | Белгородская государственная технологическая академия строительных материалов | Slip for manufacturing of ceramic plates for floor |
| RU2307108C1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Porcelain mass |
| EP2129637B1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-11-17 | Luca Toncelli | Method for manufacturing slabs of ceramic material |
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