RU2458017C1 - Artificial rock - Google Patents
Artificial rock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2458017C1 RU2458017C1 RU2011115282/03A RU2011115282A RU2458017C1 RU 2458017 C1 RU2458017 C1 RU 2458017C1 RU 2011115282/03 A RU2011115282/03 A RU 2011115282/03A RU 2011115282 A RU2011115282 A RU 2011115282A RU 2458017 C1 RU2458017 C1 RU 2458017C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- artificial rock
- water
- cement
- calcium carbonate
- superplasticizer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to the construction materials industry.
Известна искусственная порода следующего состава, мас.%: цемент 25,0-30,0; мука и песок на основе карбоната кальция до 55,0; оксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2,0-12,0; кальциевые силикаты 2,0-3,0; силициды углерода 0,1-0,6; фторсиликаты до 6,0; сульфаты железа и меди 0,4-0,8; щавелевая кислота 0,3-0,5; вода 10,0-23,0 [1].Known artificial rock of the following composition, wt.%: Cement 25.0-30.0; flour and sand based on calcium carbonate up to 55.0; metal oxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2.0-12.0; calcium silicates 2.0-3.0; carbon silicides 0.1-0.6; fluorosilicates up to 6.0; sulfates of iron and copper 0.4-0.8; oxalic acid 0.3-0.5; water 10.0-23.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в упрощении технологии получения искусственной породы, обеспечении экологической безопасности материала.The objective of the invention is to simplify the technology for producing artificial rock, ensuring environmental safety of the material.
Технический результат достигается тем, что искусственная порода из смеси, содержащей цемент, песок на основе карбоната кальция, воду, причем смесь дополнительно содержит суперпластификатор С-3 и высушенный шлам с полей фильтрации водоочистительных станций, снимаемый с фильтров на станциях обезжелезивания, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: цемент 25,0-30,0; песок на основе карбоната кальция 18,7-49,1; вода 20,0-25,0; суперпластификатор С-3 0,9-1,3; указанный шлам 5,0-25,0, характеризующийся следующим составом, мас.%: SiO2 41,0-50,3; Fe3+ 25,0-33,1; Ca2+ 4,0-6,0; Mg2+ 1,5-2,4; НСО3 -, СО3 -, SO4 -, OHCl2- 1,6-23,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that artificial rock from a mixture containing cement, sand based on calcium carbonate, water, and the mixture additionally contains superplasticizer C-3 and dried sludge from the filter fields of water treatment plants, removed from the filters at deferrization stations, in the following ratio of components , wt.%: cement 25.0-30.0; sand based on calcium carbonate 18.7-49.1; water 20.0-25.0; superplasticizer C-3 0.9-1.3; the specified slurry 5.0-25.0, characterized by the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 41,0-50,3; Fe 3+ 25.0-33.1; Ca 2+ 4.0-6.0; Mg 2+ 1.5-2.4; HCO 3 - , CO 3 - , SO 4 - , OHCl 2 - 1.6-23.0.
В таблице приведены составы искусственной породы.The table shows the compositions of artificial rock.
Для приготовления смеси может быть использован портландцемент, шлакопортландцемент, белый цемент и др.To prepare the mixture, Portland cement, slag Portland cement, white cement, etc. can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Цемент, песок на основе карбоната кальция, шлам, размолотый и просеянный через сетку №008, смешивают. К полученной смеси добавляют воду и суперпластификатор С-3, перемешивают и формуют изделия, которые затем твердеют в нормальных условиях в течение 28 сут. Полученные изделия шлифуют и полируют. Полученные изделия являются экологически безопасными, могут быть использованы для внутренней и наружной отделки зданий.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Cement, sand based on calcium carbonate, sludge, ground and sieved through mesh No. 008, are mixed. Water and C-3 superplasticizer are added to the resulting mixture, the products are mixed and molded, which then harden under normal conditions for 28 days. The resulting products are ground and polished. The resulting products are environmentally friendly, can be used for interior and exterior decoration of buildings.
Суперпластификатор С-3 представляет собой смесь нейтрализованных едким натром полимерных соединений разной относительной молекулярной массы, получаемых при конденсации сульфокислот нафталина с формальдегидом, и технических лигносульфонатов - ТУ 254-1298281-031-90.Superplasticizer C-3 is a mixture of polymer compounds neutralized with sodium hydroxide of different relative molecular weights obtained by condensation of naphthalene sulfonic acids with formaldehyde and technical lignosulfonates - TU 254-1298281-031-90.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. PL 268011, С04В 28/00, 1990.1. PL 268011, C04B 28/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011115282/03A RU2458017C1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Artificial rock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011115282/03A RU2458017C1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Artificial rock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2458017C1 true RU2458017C1 (en) | 2012-08-10 |
Family
ID=46849568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011115282/03A RU2458017C1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Artificial rock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2458017C1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| RU2182137C1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-05-10 | Кузьмина Вера Павловна | Dry mix and method of its preparation |
| MD2453F1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-05-31 | Natalia OCOPNAIA | Concrete mix |
| RU2303578C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2323833C1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial material |
| RU2386532C1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Method for production of artificial building stone |
-
2011
- 2011-04-18 RU RU2011115282/03A patent/RU2458017C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| RU2182137C1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-05-10 | Кузьмина Вера Павловна | Dry mix and method of its preparation |
| MD2453F1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2004-05-31 | Natalia OCOPNAIA | Concrete mix |
| RU2303578C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2323833C1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-05-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial material |
| RU2386532C1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-04-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Method for production of artificial building stone |
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